WO2022041417A1 - 一种环保土壤修复剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种环保土壤修复剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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WO2022041417A1
WO2022041417A1 PCT/CN2020/121926 CN2020121926W WO2022041417A1 WO 2022041417 A1 WO2022041417 A1 WO 2022041417A1 CN 2020121926 W CN2020121926 W CN 2020121926W WO 2022041417 A1 WO2022041417 A1 WO 2022041417A1
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parts
agent
carbon
mass
following components
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PCT/CN2020/121926
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史传叶
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南京传业环保科技有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of soil protection, in particular to an environment-friendly soil remediation agent and a preparation method thereof.
  • Soil is an important carrier for the growth of flowers, forestry and crops.
  • the amount of nutrients in the soil directly affects the growth of flowers, trees and crops.
  • Soil organic matter pollution means that after toxic and harmful organic matter enters the soil, its quantity and speed exceed the speed of soil purification, destroying the natural dynamic balance, making the accumulation process of pollutants gradually dominant, resulting in the natural normal function of the soil.
  • Soil quality declines and affects crop growth and development, as well as reduced yield and quality.
  • the present invention provides an environment-friendly soil remediation agent and a preparation method thereof.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly soil remediation agent and a preparation method for the shortcomings of the above prior art, which solves the defects of soil fertility decline and soil pollution, improves work efficiency, and saves energy and protects the environment.
  • the first component includes the following components in parts by mass: silicone-acrylic emulsion: 15-19 parts, carbon-forming catalyst: 12-18 parts, carbon-forming agent: 2-8 parts, foaming agent: 8-12 parts, Neoprene rubber: 7-10 parts, allyl alcohol: 3-9 parts, nano silica: 12-17 parts, Acetobacter xylinum: 5-9 parts, modified microspheres: 11-18 parts, coupling agent : 22-28 parts, UV absorber: 3-8 parts, flame retardant: 14-19 parts, gas phase corrosion inhibitor: 6-9 parts;
  • Component B includes the following components in parts by mass: wood fiber powder: 13-19 parts, carbon fiber powder: 4-9 parts, activated carbon: 15-19 parts, lecithin: 10-17 parts, ionic liquid flame suppression Agent: 9-13 parts, crystal modifier: 2-5 parts, acetic acid: 14-19 parts, synergistic additive: 3-9 parts, citric acid: 11-18 parts, vegetable fiber: 8-10 parts , microbial inoculum: 3-7 parts, nitrate nitrogen compounds: 13-19 parts, auxiliary materials: 18-24 parts.
  • the char-forming catalyst is a mixture of one or more of ammonium polyphosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium bicarbonate, formic acid, and vegetable oleic acid;
  • the char-forming agent is sorbitol , a kind of butane erythritol; foaming agent is a kind of chlorinated paraffin, urea, melamine, glycine, dicyandiamide, melamine;
  • coupling agent is vinyl tributyl ketoxime silane coupling agent, One of methyl vinyl dichlorosilane coupling agent and methyl tributyl ketoxime silane coupling agent;
  • UV absorber is 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone; flame retardant is borax Or one of boric acid;
  • ionic liquid flame suppressant is imidazole ionic liquid;
  • crystal modifier is one of sodium methylnaphthalene sulfonate or
  • Component A includes the following components in parts by mass: silicone-acrylic emulsion: 15 parts, carbon-forming catalyst: 12 parts, carbon-forming agent: 2 parts, foaming agent: 8 parts, chloroprene rubber: 7 parts, olefin Propanol: 3 parts, Nano silica: 12 parts, Acetobacter xylinum: 5 parts, Modified microspheres: 11 parts, Coupling agent: 22 parts, Ultraviolet absorber: 3 parts, Flame retardant: 14 parts, Gas phase corrosion inhibitor: 6 parts;
  • Component B includes the following components in parts by mass: wood fiber powder: 13 parts, carbon fiber powder: 4 parts, activated carbon: 15 parts, lecithin: 10 parts, ionic liquid flame suppressant: 9 parts, crystal form modified Sexual agent: 2 parts, acetic acid: 14 parts, synergistic additive: 3 parts, citric acid: 11 parts, vegetable fiber: 8 parts, microbial agent: 3 parts, nitrate nitrogen compounds: 13 parts, accessories: 18 servings.
  • Component A includes the following components in parts by mass: silicone-acrylic emulsion: 19 parts, carbon-forming catalyst: 18 parts, carbon-forming agent: 8 parts, foaming agent: 12 parts, chloroprene rubber: 10 parts, olefin Propanol: 9 parts, Nano silica: 17 parts, Acetobacter xylinum: 9 parts, Modified microspheres: 18 parts, Coupling agent: 28 parts, Ultraviolet absorber: 8 parts, Flame retardant: 19 parts, Gas phase corrosion inhibitor: 9 parts;
  • Component B includes the following components in parts by mass: wood fiber powder: 19 parts, carbon fiber powder: 9 parts, activated carbon: 19 parts, lecithin: 17 parts, ionic liquid flame suppressant: 13 parts, crystal form modified Sexual agent: 5 parts, acetic acid: 19 parts, synergistic additive: 9 parts, citric acid: 18 parts, vegetable fiber: 10 parts, microbial agent: 7 parts, nitrate nitrogen compounds: 19 parts, accessories: 24 servings.
  • Component A includes the following components in parts by mass: silicone-acrylic emulsion: 16 parts, carbon-forming catalyst: 15 parts, carbon-forming agent: 6 parts, foaming agent: 11 parts, chloroprene rubber: 8 parts, olefin Propanol: 6 parts, Nano silica: 14 parts, Acetobacter xylinum: 6 parts, Modified microspheres: 14 parts, Coupling agent: 25 parts, Ultraviolet absorber: 6 parts, Flame retardant: 15 parts, Gas phase corrosion inhibitor: 7 parts;
  • Component B includes the following components in parts by mass: wood fiber powder: 14 parts, carbon fiber powder: 6 parts, activated carbon: 17 parts, lecithin: 15 parts, ionic liquid flame suppressant: 12 parts, crystal form modified Sexual agent: 3 parts, acetic acid: 16 parts, synergistic additive: 7 parts, citric acid: 14 parts, vegetable fiber: 9 parts, microbial agent: 6 parts, nitrate nitrogen compounds: 15 parts, accessories: 20 servings.
  • the preparation method of the aforementioned environmental protection soil remediation agent comprises the following steps:
  • component B mix wood fiber powder, carbon fiber powder, activated carbon, lecithin and ionic liquid flame suppressant according to the preset mass ratio, heat in the stirring tank and carry out high-speed stirring and dispersion, stirring speed 990 -1000r/min, heating temperature 120-140°C, stirring time 50-60min, to make milky liquid, then cooling the milky liquid to make its temperature drop below 25°C, add crystal modifier, acetic acid, synergistic Additives, citric acid and plant fiber, stir for 60-65min, and finally add an appropriate amount of microbial inoculum, nitrate nitrogen-containing compounds and auxiliary materials to adjust to a suitable viscosity, then component B is ready for use;
  • the environmental protection soil remediation agent of the present invention can not only efficiently remove organic substances such as pesticides, but also can add nitrogen fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer to the soil at the same time, thereby improving the organic fertilizer effect function of the soil; and the preparation process is simple, saves time and labor, and improves the Improve soil quality and work efficiency, high efficiency and energy saving, environmental protection and reliability.
  • Component A includes the following components in parts by mass: silicone-acrylic emulsion: 15 parts, carbon-forming catalyst: 12 parts, carbon-forming agent: 2 parts, foaming agent: 8 parts, chloroprene rubber: 7 parts, olefin Propanol: 3 parts, Nano Silica: 12 parts, Acetobacter xylinum: 5 parts, Modified Microspheres: 11 parts, Coupling Agent: 22 parts, UV Absorber: 3 parts, Flame Retardant: 14 parts, Gas phase corrosion inhibitor: 6 parts;
  • Component B includes the following components in parts by mass: wood fiber powder: 13 parts, carbon fiber powder: 4 parts, activated carbon: 15 parts, lecithin: 10 parts, ionic liquid flame suppressant: 9 parts, crystal form modified Sexual agent: 2 parts, acetic acid: 14 parts, synergistic additive: 3 parts, citric acid: 11 parts, vegetable fiber: 8 parts, microbial agent: 3 parts, nitrate nitrogen compounds: 13 parts, accessories: 18 servings;
  • the carbon-forming catalyst is a mixture of one or more of ammonium polyphosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium bicarbonate, formic acid, and vegetable oleic acid;
  • the foaming agent is one of chlorinated paraffin, urea, melamine, glycine, dicyandiamide and melamine;
  • the coupling agent is vinyl trimethyl ketoxime silane coupling agent, methyl vinyl dichlorosilane One of coupling agent and methyltributanone oxime silane coupling agent;
  • UV absorber is 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone; flame retardant is one of borax or boric acid;
  • the ionic liquid flame suppressant is imidazole ionic liquid;
  • the crystal modifier is one of sodium methylnaphthalenesulfonate or sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate;
  • the synergistic additive is methylisothiazolinone,
  • the preparation method of the above-mentioned environmental protection soil remediation agent comprises the following steps:
  • component B mix wood fiber powder, carbon fiber powder, activated carbon, lecithin and ionic liquid flame suppressant according to a preset mass ratio, heat in a stirring tank and conduct high-speed stirring and dispersion, stirring speed 990r /min, heating temperature 120°C, stirring time 50min to make milky liquid, then cooling the milky liquid to make its temperature below 25°C, adding crystal modifier, acetic acid, synergistic additives, citric acid and Plant fiber, stir for 60 minutes, and finally add an appropriate amount of microbial inoculum, nitrate nitrogen-containing compounds and auxiliary materials to adjust to a suitable viscosity, then component B can be obtained for use;
  • the environment-friendly soil remediation agent can be obtained when the temperature drops below 20°C.
  • Component A includes the following components in parts by mass: silicone-acrylic emulsion: 19 parts, carbon-forming catalyst: 18 parts, carbon-forming agent: 8 parts, foaming agent: 12 parts, chloroprene rubber: 10 parts, olefin Propanol: 9 parts, Nano silica: 17 parts, Acetobacter xylinum: 9 parts, Modified microspheres: 18 parts, Coupling agent: 28 parts, Ultraviolet absorber: 8 parts, Flame retardant: 19 parts, Gas phase corrosion inhibitor: 9 parts;
  • Component B includes the following components in parts by mass: wood fiber powder: 19 parts, carbon fiber powder: 9 parts, activated carbon: 19 parts, lecithin: 17 parts, ionic liquid flame suppressant: 13 parts, crystal form modified Sexual agent: 5 parts, acetic acid: 19 parts, synergistic additive: 9 parts, citric acid: 18 parts, vegetable fiber: 10 parts, microbial agent: 7 parts, nitrate nitrogen compounds: 19 parts, accessories: 24 servings;
  • the carbon-forming catalyst is a mixture of one or more of ammonium polyphosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium bicarbonate, formic acid, and vegetable oleic acid;
  • the foaming agent is one of chlorinated paraffin, urea, melamine, glycine, dicyandiamide and melamine;
  • the coupling agent is vinyl trimethyl ketoxime silane coupling agent, methyl vinyl dichlorosilane One of coupling agent and methyltributanone oxime silane coupling agent;
  • UV absorber is 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone; flame retardant is one of borax or boric acid;
  • the ionic liquid flame suppressant is imidazole ionic liquid;
  • the crystal modifier is one of sodium methylnaphthalenesulfonate or sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate;
  • the synergistic additive is methylisothiazolinone,
  • the preparation method of the above-mentioned environmental protection soil remediation agent comprises the following steps:
  • component B mix wood fiber powder, carbon fiber powder, activated carbon, lecithin and ionic liquid flame suppressant according to a preset mass ratio, heat in a stirring tank and perform high-speed stirring and dispersion, stirring speed 1000r /min, heating temperature 140°C, stirring time 60min to make milky liquid, then cooling the milky liquid to make its temperature below 25°C, adding crystal modifier, acetic acid, synergistic additives, citric acid and Plant fiber, stir for 65 minutes, and finally add an appropriate amount of microbial inoculants, nitrate nitrogen-containing compounds and auxiliary materials to adjust to a suitable viscosity, then component B can be obtained for use;
  • the environment-friendly soil remediation agent can be obtained when the temperature drops below 20°C.
  • Component A includes the following components in parts by mass: silicone-acrylic emulsion: 16 parts, carbon-forming catalyst: 15 parts, carbon-forming agent: 6 parts, foaming agent: 11 parts, chloroprene rubber: 8 parts, olefin Propanol: 6 parts, Nano silica: 14 parts, Acetobacter xylinum: 6 parts, Modified microspheres: 14 parts, Coupling agent: 25 parts, Ultraviolet absorber: 6 parts, Flame retardant: 15 parts, Gas phase corrosion inhibitor: 7 parts;
  • Component B includes the following components in parts by mass: wood fiber powder: 14 parts, carbon fiber powder: 6 parts, activated carbon: 17 parts, lecithin: 15 parts, ionic liquid flame suppressant: 12 parts, crystal form modified Sexual agent: 3 parts, acetic acid: 16 parts, synergistic additive: 7 parts, citric acid: 14 parts, vegetable fiber: 9 parts, microbial agent: 6 parts, nitrate nitrogen compounds: 15 parts, accessories: 20 servings;
  • the carbon-forming catalyst is a mixture of one or more of ammonium polyphosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium bicarbonate, formic acid, and vegetable oleic acid;
  • the foaming agent is one of chlorinated paraffin, urea, melamine, glycine, dicyandiamide and melamine;
  • the coupling agent is vinyl trimethyl ketoxime silane coupling agent, methyl vinyl dichlorosilane One of coupling agent and methyltributanone oxime silane coupling agent;
  • UV absorber is 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone; flame retardant is one of borax or boric acid;
  • the ionic liquid flame suppressant is imidazole ionic liquid;
  • the crystal modifier is one of sodium methylnaphthalenesulfonate or sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate;
  • the synergistic additive is methylisothiazolinone,
  • the preparation method of the above-mentioned environmental protection soil remediation agent comprises the following steps:
  • component B mix wood fiber powder, carbon fiber powder, activated carbon, lecithin and ionic liquid flame suppressant according to a preset mass ratio, heat in a stirring tank and conduct high-speed stirring and dispersion, stirring speed 995r /min, heating temperature 130°C, stirring time 55min to make milky liquid, then cooling the milky liquid to make its temperature below 25°C, adding crystal modifier, acetic acid, synergistic additives, citric acid and Plant fiber, stir for 62 minutes, and finally add an appropriate amount of microbial inoculants, nitrate nitrogen-containing compounds and auxiliary materials to adjust to a suitable viscosity, then component B is ready for use;
  • the environment-friendly soil remediation agent can be obtained when the temperature drops below 20°C.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种环保土壤修复剂,污水处理剂由甲乙两组分按甲:乙=1.5:2的比例复合而成,甲乙以质量份数计包含以下组分:硅丙乳液:15-19份,成炭催化剂:12-18份,成炭剂:2-8份,发泡剂:8-12份,氯丁橡胶:7-10份,烯丙醇:3-9份,纳米二氧化硅:12-17份,木醋杆菌:5-9份,改性微球:11-18份,偶联剂:22-28份,紫外线吸收剂:3-8份,阻燃剂:14-19份,气相缓蚀剂:6-9份;木质纤维粉:13-19份,碳纤维粉:4-9份,活性炭:15-19份,卵磷脂:10-17份,离子液体消焰剂:9-13份,晶型改性剂:2-5份,醋酸:14-19份,增效添加物:3-9份,柠檬酸:11-18份,植物纤维:8-10份,微生物菌剂:3-7份,硝态性含氮化合物:13-19份,辅料:18-24份。

Description

一种环保土壤修复剂及其制备方法 技术领域
本发明涉及土壤保护技术领域,具体的说是涉及一种环保土壤修复剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
土壤是花卉、林业、农作物生长的重要载体,土壤中的营养成分的多少,直接影响着花卉、树木以及农作物的生长情况。土壤有机物污染是指有毒有害有机物质进入土壤后,其数量和速度超过了土壤的净化作用的速度,破坏了自然动态平衡,使污染物的积累过程逐渐占据优势,从而导致土壤自然正常功能失调,土壤质量下降,并影响到作物的生长发育,以及产量和质量下降。为了提高土壤质量,提高工作效率,本发明提出了一种环保土壤修复剂及其制备方法。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是,针对以上现有技术存在的缺点提出一种环保土壤修复剂及其制备方法,解决了土壤肥力下降、污染土壤的缺陷,提高了工作效率,节能环保。
本发明解决以上技术问题的技术方案是:
一种环保土壤修复剂,污水处理剂由甲乙两组分按甲:乙=1.5:2的比例复合而成,甲乙以质量份数计包含以下组分:
甲组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:硅丙乳液:15-19份,成炭催化剂:12-18份,成炭剂:2-8份,发泡剂:8-12份,氯丁橡胶:7-10份,烯丙醇:3-9份,纳米二氧化硅:12-17份,木醋杆菌:5-9份,改性微球:11-18份,偶联剂:22-28份,紫外线吸收剂:3-8份,阻燃剂:14-19份,气相缓蚀剂:6-9份;
乙组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:木质纤维粉:13-19份,碳纤维粉:4-9份,活性炭:15-19份,卵磷脂:10-17份,离子液体消焰剂:9-13份,晶型改性剂:2-5份,醋酸:14-19份,增效添加物:3-9份,柠檬酸:11-18份,植物纤维:8-10份,微生物菌剂:3-7份,硝态性含氮化合物:13-19份,辅料:18-24份。
本发明进一步限定的技术方案是:
前述的环保土壤修复剂,成炭催化剂为聚磷酸铵、磷酸氢二铵、磷酸二氢铵、碳酸氢铵、甲酸、植物油酸中的一种或二种以上的混合;成炭剂为山梨醇、丁四醇中的一种;发泡剂为氯化石蜡、尿素、三聚氰胺、甘氨酸、双氰胺、蜜胺中的一种;偶联剂为乙烯基三丁酮肟基硅烷偶联剂、甲基乙烯基二氯硅烷偶联剂、甲基三丁酮肟基硅烷偶联剂中的一种;紫外线吸 收剂为2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮;阻燃剂为硼砂或硼酸中的一种;离子液体消焰剂为咪唑类离子液体;晶型改性剂为甲基萘磺酸钠或十二烷基苯磺酸钠中的一种;增效添加剂为甲基异噻唑啉酮、木质素磺酸钠、壳聚糖按照重量比2:1:1.5组成的混合物;微生物菌剂为枯草芽孢杆菌、巨大芽孢杆菌、胶胨样芽孢杆菌、根瘤菌中的一种或多种的混合;辅料为石墨、二硫化钼以及滑石粉按质量比石墨:二硫化钼:滑石粉=1.5:1:1的比例混合。
前述的环保土壤修复剂,污水处理剂由甲乙两组分按甲:乙=1.5:2的比例复合而成,甲乙以质量份数计包含以下组分:
甲组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:硅丙乳液:15份,成炭催化剂:12份,成炭剂:2份,发泡剂:8份,氯丁橡胶:7份,烯丙醇:3份,纳米二氧化硅:12份,木醋杆菌:5份,改性微球:11份,偶联剂:22份,紫外线吸收剂:3份,阻燃剂:14份,气相缓蚀剂:6份;
乙组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:木质纤维粉:13份,碳纤维粉:4份,活性炭:15份,卵磷脂:10份,离子液体消焰剂:9份,晶型改性剂:2份,醋酸:14份,增效添加物:3份,柠檬酸:11份,植物纤维:8份,微生物菌剂:3份,硝态性含氮化合物:13份,辅料:18份。
前述的环保土壤修复剂,污水处理剂由甲乙两组分按甲:乙=1.5:2的比例复合而成,甲乙以质量份数计包含以下组分:
甲组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:硅丙乳液:19份,成炭催化剂:18份,成炭剂:8份,发泡剂:12份,氯丁橡胶:10份,烯丙醇:9份,纳米二氧化硅:17份,木醋杆菌:9份,改性微球:18份,偶联剂:28份,紫外线吸收剂:8份,阻燃剂:19份,气相缓蚀剂:9份;
乙组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:木质纤维粉:19份,碳纤维粉:9份,活性炭:19份,卵磷脂:17份,离子液体消焰剂:13份,晶型改性剂:5份,醋酸:19份,增效添加物:9份,柠檬酸:18份,植物纤维:10份,微生物菌剂:7份,硝态性含氮化合物:19份,辅料:24份。
前述的环保土壤修复剂,污水处理剂由甲乙两组分按甲:乙=1.5:2的比例复合而成,甲乙以质量份数计包含以下组分:
甲组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:硅丙乳液:16份,成炭催化剂:15份,成炭剂:6份,发泡剂:11份,氯丁橡胶:8份,烯丙醇:6份,纳米二氧化硅:14份,木醋杆菌:6份,改性微球:14份,偶联剂:25份,紫外线吸收剂:6份,阻燃剂:15份,气相缓蚀剂: 7份;
乙组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:木质纤维粉:14份,碳纤维粉:6份,活性炭:17份,卵磷脂:15份,离子液体消焰剂:12份,晶型改性剂:3份,醋酸:16份,增效添加物:7份,柠檬酸:14份,植物纤维:9份,微生物菌剂:6份,硝态性含氮化合物:15份,辅料:20份。
前述环保土壤修复剂的制备方法,该制备方法包括以下步骤:
(一)将硅丙乳液、成炭催化剂、成炭剂、发泡剂以及氯丁橡胶加入水分在溶解罐中进行加热搅拌均匀,搅拌速度为500-600r/min,加热温度至100-120℃,停机降温至30-40℃,缓慢加入烯丙醇、纳米二氧化硅、木醋杆菌、改性微球以及偶联剂,继续搅拌15-20min,搅拌后制得的溶剂再加入紫外线吸收剂、阻燃剂以及气相缓蚀剂调节至合适黏稠度,再经过过滤装置过滤得到甲组份待用;
(二)接着配置乙组份,将木质纤维粉、碳纤维粉、活性炭、卵磷脂以及离子液体消焰剂按预设的质量比例进行混合,在搅拌釜内加热并进行高速搅拌分散,搅拌速度990-1000r/min,加热温度120-140℃,搅拌时间50-60min,制成乳状液体,接着对乳状液体进行降温,使其温度降到25℃以下,加入晶型改性剂、醋酸、增效添加物、柠檬酸以及植物纤维,搅拌60-65min,最后加入适量的微生物菌剂、硝态性含氮化合物以及辅料调节至适合黏稠度,即可得到乙组份待用;
(三)将步骤(二)中制备好的乙组分加入分散缸中搅拌,加热至90-100℃,搅拌过程中缓慢加入步骤(一)中所制得的甲组份,待完全融合后降温,温度降到20℃以下后即可得到环保土壤修复剂。
通过本发明的技术方案:本发明的环保土壤修复剂不仅可以高效去除农药等有机物,而且可以同时对土壤增加氮肥和磷肥,从而提高土壤的有机肥效功能;并且制备工艺简单,省时省力,提高了土壤质量以及工作效率,高效节能,环保可靠。
具体实施方式
实施例1
本实施例提供一种环保土壤修复剂,污水处理剂由甲乙两组分按甲:乙=1.5:2的比例复合而成,甲乙以质量份数计包含以下组分:
甲组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:硅丙乳液:15份,成炭催化剂:12份,成炭剂:2份,发泡剂:8份,氯丁橡胶:7份,烯丙醇:3份,纳米二氧化硅:12份,木醋杆菌:5 份,改性微球:11份,偶联剂:22份,紫外线吸收剂:3份,阻燃剂:14份,气相缓蚀剂:6份;
乙组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:木质纤维粉:13份,碳纤维粉:4份,活性炭:15份,卵磷脂:10份,离子液体消焰剂:9份,晶型改性剂:2份,醋酸:14份,增效添加物:3份,柠檬酸:11份,植物纤维:8份,微生物菌剂:3份,硝态性含氮化合物:13份,辅料:18份;
成炭催化剂为聚磷酸铵、磷酸氢二铵、磷酸二氢铵、碳酸氢铵、甲酸、植物油酸中的一种或二种以上的混合;成炭剂为山梨醇、丁四醇中的一种;发泡剂为氯化石蜡、尿素、三聚氰胺、甘氨酸、双氰胺、蜜胺中的一种;偶联剂为乙烯基三丁酮肟基硅烷偶联剂、甲基乙烯基二氯硅烷偶联剂、甲基三丁酮肟基硅烷偶联剂中的一种;紫外线吸收剂为2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮;阻燃剂为硼砂或硼酸中的一种;离子液体消焰剂为咪唑类离子液体;晶型改性剂为甲基萘磺酸钠或十二烷基苯磺酸钠中的一种;增效添加剂为甲基异噻唑啉酮、木质素磺酸钠、壳聚糖按照重量比2:1:1.5组成的混合物;微生物菌剂为枯草芽孢杆菌、巨大芽孢杆菌、胶胨样芽孢杆菌、根瘤菌中的一种或多种的混合;辅料为石墨、二硫化钼以及滑石粉按质量比石墨:二硫化钼:滑石粉=1.5:1:1的比例混合;
上述的环保土壤修复剂的制备方法,该制备方法包括以下步骤:
(一)将硅丙乳液、成炭催化剂、成炭剂、发泡剂以及氯丁橡胶加入水分在溶解罐中进行加热搅拌均匀,搅拌速度为500r/min,加热温度至100℃,停机降温至30℃,缓慢加入烯丙醇、纳米二氧化硅、木醋杆菌、改性微球以及偶联剂,继续搅拌15min,搅拌后制得的溶剂再加入紫外线吸收剂、阻燃剂以及气相缓蚀剂调节至合适黏稠度,再经过过滤装置过滤得到甲组份待用;
(二)接着配置乙组份,将木质纤维粉、碳纤维粉、活性炭、卵磷脂以及离子液体消焰剂按预设的质量比例进行混合,在搅拌釜内加热并进行高速搅拌分散,搅拌速度990r/min,加热温度120℃,搅拌时间50min,制成乳状液体,接着对乳状液体进行降温,使其温度降到25℃以下,加入晶型改性剂、醋酸、增效添加物、柠檬酸以及植物纤维,搅拌60min,最后加入适量的微生物菌剂、硝态性含氮化合物以及辅料调节至适合黏稠度,即可得到乙组份待用;
(三)将步骤(二)中制备好的乙组分加入分散缸中搅拌,加热至90℃,搅拌过程中缓慢加入步骤(一)中所制得的甲组份,待完全融合后降温,温度降到20℃以下后即可得到环 保土壤修复剂。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种环保土壤修复剂,污水处理剂由甲乙两组分按甲:乙=1.5:2的比例复合而成,甲乙以质量份数计包含以下组分:
甲组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:硅丙乳液:19份,成炭催化剂:18份,成炭剂:8份,发泡剂:12份,氯丁橡胶:10份,烯丙醇:9份,纳米二氧化硅:17份,木醋杆菌:9份,改性微球:18份,偶联剂:28份,紫外线吸收剂:8份,阻燃剂:19份,气相缓蚀剂:9份;
乙组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:木质纤维粉:19份,碳纤维粉:9份,活性炭:19份,卵磷脂:17份,离子液体消焰剂:13份,晶型改性剂:5份,醋酸:19份,增效添加物:9份,柠檬酸:18份,植物纤维:10份,微生物菌剂:7份,硝态性含氮化合物:19份,辅料:24份;
成炭催化剂为聚磷酸铵、磷酸氢二铵、磷酸二氢铵、碳酸氢铵、甲酸、植物油酸中的一种或二种以上的混合;成炭剂为山梨醇、丁四醇中的一种;发泡剂为氯化石蜡、尿素、三聚氰胺、甘氨酸、双氰胺、蜜胺中的一种;偶联剂为乙烯基三丁酮肟基硅烷偶联剂、甲基乙烯基二氯硅烷偶联剂、甲基三丁酮肟基硅烷偶联剂中的一种;紫外线吸收剂为2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮;阻燃剂为硼砂或硼酸中的一种;离子液体消焰剂为咪唑类离子液体;晶型改性剂为甲基萘磺酸钠或十二烷基苯磺酸钠中的一种;增效添加剂为甲基异噻唑啉酮、木质素磺酸钠、壳聚糖按照重量比2:1:1.5组成的混合物;微生物菌剂为枯草芽孢杆菌、巨大芽孢杆菌、胶胨样芽孢杆菌、根瘤菌中的一种或多种的混合;辅料为石墨、二硫化钼以及滑石粉按质量比石墨:二硫化钼:滑石粉=1.5:1:1的比例混合;
上述环保土壤修复剂的制备方法,该制备方法包括以下步骤:
(一)将硅丙乳液、成炭催化剂、成炭剂、发泡剂以及氯丁橡胶加入水分在溶解罐中进行加热搅拌均匀,搅拌速度为600r/min,加热温度至120℃,停机降温至40℃,缓慢加入烯丙醇、纳米二氧化硅、木醋杆菌、改性微球以及偶联剂,继续搅拌20min,搅拌后制得的溶剂再加入紫外线吸收剂、阻燃剂以及气相缓蚀剂调节至合适黏稠度,再经过过滤装置过滤得到甲组份待用;
(二)接着配置乙组份,将木质纤维粉、碳纤维粉、活性炭、卵磷脂以及离子液体消焰剂按预设的质量比例进行混合,在搅拌釜内加热并进行高速搅拌分散,搅拌速度1000r/min, 加热温度140℃,搅拌时间60min,制成乳状液体,接着对乳状液体进行降温,使其温度降到25℃以下,加入晶型改性剂、醋酸、增效添加物、柠檬酸以及植物纤维,搅拌65min,最后加入适量的微生物菌剂、硝态性含氮化合物以及辅料调节至适合黏稠度,即可得到乙组份待用;
(三)将步骤(二)中制备好的乙组分加入分散缸中搅拌,加热至100℃,搅拌过程中缓慢加入步骤(一)中所制得的甲组份,待完全融合后降温,温度降到20℃以下后即可得到环保土壤修复剂。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种环保土壤修复剂,污水处理剂由甲乙两组分按甲:乙=1.5:2的比例复合而成,甲乙以质量份数计包含以下组分:
甲组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:硅丙乳液:16份,成炭催化剂:15份,成炭剂:6份,发泡剂:11份,氯丁橡胶:8份,烯丙醇:6份,纳米二氧化硅:14份,木醋杆菌:6份,改性微球:14份,偶联剂:25份,紫外线吸收剂:6份,阻燃剂:15份,气相缓蚀剂:7份;
乙组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:木质纤维粉:14份,碳纤维粉:6份,活性炭:17份,卵磷脂:15份,离子液体消焰剂:12份,晶型改性剂:3份,醋酸:16份,增效添加物:7份,柠檬酸:14份,植物纤维:9份,微生物菌剂:6份,硝态性含氮化合物:15份,辅料:20份;
成炭催化剂为聚磷酸铵、磷酸氢二铵、磷酸二氢铵、碳酸氢铵、甲酸、植物油酸中的一种或二种以上的混合;成炭剂为山梨醇、丁四醇中的一种;发泡剂为氯化石蜡、尿素、三聚氰胺、甘氨酸、双氰胺、蜜胺中的一种;偶联剂为乙烯基三丁酮肟基硅烷偶联剂、甲基乙烯基二氯硅烷偶联剂、甲基三丁酮肟基硅烷偶联剂中的一种;紫外线吸收剂为2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮;阻燃剂为硼砂或硼酸中的一种;离子液体消焰剂为咪唑类离子液体;晶型改性剂为甲基萘磺酸钠或十二烷基苯磺酸钠中的一种;增效添加剂为甲基异噻唑啉酮、木质素磺酸钠、壳聚糖按照重量比2:1:1.5组成的混合物;微生物菌剂为枯草芽孢杆菌、巨大芽孢杆菌、胶胨样芽孢杆菌、根瘤菌中的一种或多种的混合;辅料为石墨、二硫化钼以及滑石粉按质量比石墨:二硫化钼:滑石粉=1.5:1:1的比例混合;
上述的环保土壤修复剂的制备方法,该制备方法包括以下步骤:
(一)将硅丙乳液、成炭催化剂、成炭剂、发泡剂以及氯丁橡胶加入水分在溶解罐中进 行加热搅拌均匀,搅拌速度为550r/min,加热温度至110℃,停机降温至35℃,缓慢加入烯丙醇、纳米二氧化硅、木醋杆菌、改性微球以及偶联剂,继续搅拌18min,搅拌后制得的溶剂再加入紫外线吸收剂、阻燃剂以及气相缓蚀剂调节至合适黏稠度,再经过过滤装置过滤得到甲组份待用;
(二)接着配置乙组份,将木质纤维粉、碳纤维粉、活性炭、卵磷脂以及离子液体消焰剂按预设的质量比例进行混合,在搅拌釜内加热并进行高速搅拌分散,搅拌速度995r/min,加热温度130℃,搅拌时间55min,制成乳状液体,接着对乳状液体进行降温,使其温度降到25℃以下,加入晶型改性剂、醋酸、增效添加物、柠檬酸以及植物纤维,搅拌62min,最后加入适量的微生物菌剂、硝态性含氮化合物以及辅料调节至适合黏稠度,即可得到乙组份待用;
(三)将步骤(二)中制备好的乙组分加入分散缸中搅拌,加热至95℃,搅拌过程中缓慢加入步骤(一)中所制得的甲组份,待完全融合后降温,温度降到20℃以下后即可得到环保土壤修复剂。
除上述实施例外,本发明还可以有其他实施方式。凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本发明要求的保护范围。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种环保土壤修复剂,其特征在于:所述的污水处理剂由甲乙两组分按甲:乙=1.5:2的比例复合而成,所述甲乙以质量份数计包含以下组分:
    所述甲组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:硅丙乳液:15-19份,成炭催化剂:12-18份,成炭剂:2-8份,发泡剂:8-12份,氯丁橡胶:7-10份,烯丙醇:3-9份,纳米二氧化硅:12-17份,木醋杆菌:5-9份,改性微球:11-18份,偶联剂:22-28份,紫外线吸收剂:3-8份,阻燃剂:14-19份,气相缓蚀剂:6-9份;
    所述乙组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:木质纤维粉:13-19份,碳纤维粉:4-9份,活性炭:15-19份,卵磷脂:10-17份,离子液体消焰剂:9-13份,晶型改性剂:2-5份,醋酸:14-19份,增效添加物:3-9份,柠檬酸:11-18份,植物纤维:8-10份,微生物菌剂:3-7份,硝态性含氮化合物:13-19份,辅料:18-24份。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的环保土壤修复剂,其特征在于:所述的成炭催化剂为聚磷酸铵、磷酸氢二铵、磷酸二氢铵、碳酸氢铵、甲酸、植物油酸中的一种或二种以上的混合;所述的成炭剂为山梨醇、丁四醇中的一种;所述的发泡剂为氯化石蜡、尿素、三聚氰胺、甘氨酸、双氰胺、蜜胺中的一种;所述的偶联剂为乙烯基三丁酮肟基硅烷偶联剂、甲基乙烯基二氯硅烷偶联剂、甲基三丁酮肟基硅烷偶联剂中的一种;所述的紫外线吸收剂为2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮;所述的阻燃剂为硼砂或硼酸中的一种;所述的离子液体消焰剂为咪唑类离子液体;所述的晶型改性剂为甲基萘磺酸钠或十二烷基苯磺酸钠中的一种;所述的增效添加剂为甲基异噻唑啉酮、木质素磺酸钠、壳聚糖按照重量比2:1:1.5组成的混合物;所述的微生物菌剂为枯草芽孢杆菌、巨大芽孢杆菌、胶胨样芽孢杆菌、根瘤菌中的一种或多种的混合;所述的辅料为石墨、二硫化钼以及滑石粉按质量比石墨:二硫化钼:滑石粉=1.5:1:1的比例混合。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的环保土壤修复剂,其特征在于:所述的污水处理剂由甲乙两组分按甲:乙=1.5:2的比例复合而成,所述甲乙以质量份数计包含以下组分:
    所述甲组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:硅丙乳液:15份,成炭催化剂:12份,成炭剂:2份,发泡剂:8份,氯丁橡胶:7份,烯丙醇:3份,纳米二氧化硅:12份,木醋杆菌:5份,改性微球:11份,偶联剂:22份,紫外线吸收剂:3份,阻燃剂:14份,气相缓蚀剂:6份;
    所述乙组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:木质纤维粉:13份,碳纤维粉:4份,活性炭:15份,卵磷脂:10份,离子液体消焰剂:9份,晶型改性剂:2份,醋酸:14份,增效添加物:3份,柠檬酸:11份,植物纤维:8份,微生物菌剂:3份,硝态性含氮化合物:13份,辅料:18份。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的环保土壤修复剂,其特征在于:所述的污水处理剂由甲乙两组 分按甲:乙=1.5:2的比例复合而成,所述甲乙以质量份数计包含以下组分:
    所述甲组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:硅丙乳液:19份,成炭催化剂:18份,成炭剂:8份,发泡剂:12份,氯丁橡胶:10份,烯丙醇:9份,纳米二氧化硅:17份,木醋杆菌:9份,改性微球:18份,偶联剂:28份,紫外线吸收剂:8份,阻燃剂:19份,气相缓蚀剂:9份;
    所述乙组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:木质纤维粉:19份,碳纤维粉:9份,活性炭:19份,卵磷脂:17份,离子液体消焰剂:13份,晶型改性剂:5份,醋酸:19份,增效添加物:9份,柠檬酸:18份,植物纤维:10份,微生物菌剂:7份,硝态性含氮化合物:19份,辅料:24份。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的环保土壤修复剂,其特征在于:所述的污水处理剂由甲乙两组分按甲:乙=1.5:2的比例复合而成,所述甲乙以质量份数计包含以下组分:
    所述甲组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:硅丙乳液:16份,成炭催化剂:15份,成炭剂:6份,发泡剂:11份,氯丁橡胶:8份,烯丙醇:6份,纳米二氧化硅:14份,木醋杆菌:6份,改性微球:14份,偶联剂:25份,紫外线吸收剂:6份,阻燃剂:15份,气相缓蚀剂:7份;
    所述乙组分中按质量份数计包括以下组分:木质纤维粉:14份,碳纤维粉:6份,活性炭:17份,卵磷脂:15份,离子液体消焰剂:12份,晶型改性剂:3份,醋酸:16份,增效添加物:7份,柠檬酸:14份,植物纤维:9份,微生物菌剂:6份,硝态性含氮化合物:15份,辅料:20份。
  6. 一种环保土壤修复剂的制备方法,该制备方法设有权利要求1-5中任一权利要求所述的环保土壤修复剂,其特征在于,该制备方法包括以下步骤:
    (一)将硅丙乳液、成炭催化剂、成炭剂、发泡剂以及氯丁橡胶加入水分在溶解罐中进行加热搅拌均匀,搅拌速度为500-600r/min,加热温度至100-120℃,停机降温至30-40℃,缓慢加入烯丙醇、纳米二氧化硅、木醋杆菌、改性微球以及偶联剂,继续搅拌15-20min,搅拌后制得的溶剂再加入紫外线吸收剂、阻燃剂以及气相缓蚀剂调节至合适黏稠度,再经过过滤装置过滤得到甲组份待用;
    (二)接着配置乙组份,将木质纤维粉、碳纤维粉、活性炭、卵磷脂以及离子液体消焰剂按预设的质量比例进行混合,在搅拌釜内加热并进行高速搅拌分散,搅拌速度990-1000r/min,加热温度120-140℃,搅拌时间50-60min,制成乳状液体,接着对乳状液体进行降温,使其温度降到25℃以下,加入晶型改性剂、醋酸、增效添加物、柠檬酸以及植物 纤维,搅拌60-65min,最后加入适量的微生物菌剂、硝态性含氮化合物以及辅料调节至适合黏稠度,即可得到乙组份待用;
    (三)将步骤(二)中制备好的乙组分加入分散缸中搅拌,加热至90-100℃,搅拌过程中缓慢加入步骤(一)中所制得的甲组份,待完全融合后降温,温度降到20℃以下后即可得到环保土壤修复剂。
PCT/CN2020/121926 2020-08-28 2020-10-19 一种环保土壤修复剂及其制备方法 WO2022041417A1 (zh)

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