WO2022039235A1 - 中空部を有する窒化ホウ素粒子を含有するシート - Google Patents
中空部を有する窒化ホウ素粒子を含有するシート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022039235A1 WO2022039235A1 PCT/JP2021/030446 JP2021030446W WO2022039235A1 WO 2022039235 A1 WO2022039235 A1 WO 2022039235A1 JP 2021030446 W JP2021030446 W JP 2021030446W WO 2022039235 A1 WO2022039235 A1 WO 2022039235A1
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- Prior art keywords
- boron nitride
- nitride particles
- sheet
- resin
- particles
- Prior art date
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 fluororesin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007088 Archimedes method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UUQQGGWZVKUCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyl-1h-imidazol-5-yl]methanol Chemical compound N1C(CO)=C(CO)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UUQQGGWZVKUCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPWPWBNSKBDSPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[C] Chemical compound [B].[C] PPWPWBNSKBDSPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HVABKWYVQHSGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;ethanamine Chemical compound [B].CCN HVABKWYVQHSGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/38—Boron-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/06—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron
- C01B21/064—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/54—Particles characterised by their aspect ratio, i.e. the ratio of sizes in the longest to the shortest dimension
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2363/00—Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/28—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K2003/285—Ammonium nitrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/38—Boron-containing compounds
- C08K2003/382—Boron-containing compounds and nitrogen
- C08K2003/385—Binary compounds of nitrogen with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/004—Additives being defined by their length
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/016—Additives defined by their aspect ratio
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a sheet containing boron nitride particles having a hollow portion.
- Boron nitride powder which has characteristics such as high thermal conductivity, high insulation, and low relative permittivity, is attracting attention as a ceramic powder.
- Boron nitride powder is generally composed of agglomerated particles (lumpy particles) formed by agglomerating primary particles of boron nitride.
- agglomerated particles lumpy particles
- the shape of the agglomerated particles is further spheroidized to improve the filling property, the powder strength is improved, and the purity is further increased to improve the insulating property of the heat transfer sheet or the like filled with the powder.
- Hexagonal boron nitride powder which is said to have achieved improvement and stabilization of withstand voltage, is disclosed.
- the heat transfer sheet becomes heavier as the filling amount of the boron nitride powder is increased, so that it may be desirable to reduce the weight.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a sheet that can be reduced in weight.
- One aspect of the present invention is a sheet containing a resin and boron nitride particles having a hollow portion, and the hollow portion of the boron nitride particles is filled with the resin.
- the boron nitride particles have a hollow portion, and the hollow portion is filled with a resin lighter than boron nitride, so that, for example, the conventional primary particles of boron nitride are aggregated into agglomerated particles (lumpy form).
- the weight of the sheet can be reduced as compared with the case of using particles).
- the sheet containing the boron nitride particles in the hollow portion may have a thermal conductivity equal to or higher than that of, for example, a conventional sheet containing agglomerated particles (lumpy particles) of boron nitride. It turned out that.
- the area ratio of the hollow portion to the boron nitride particles may be 40% or more.
- the boron nitride particles may contain boron nitride particles having an aspect ratio of 1.5 or more.
- the boron nitride particles having an aspect ratio of 1.5 or more may have a maximum length of 80 ⁇ m or more.
- 6 is an SEM image of a cross section of the sheet of Example 1.
- 6 is an SEM image of a cross section of the sheet of Example 2.
- 6 is an SEM image of a cross section of the sheet of Example 3.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a sheet containing a resin and boron nitride particles.
- This sheet can be used, for example, as a heat dissipation sheet.
- Resins include epoxy resin, silicone resin, silicone rubber, acrylic resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, urea resin, unsaturated polyester, fluororesin, polyimide, polyamideimide, polyetherimide, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyphenylene ether.
- Polyphenylene sulfide total aromatic polyester, polysulfone, liquid crystal polymer, polyether sulfone, polycarbonate, maleimide modified resin, ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) resin, AAS (acrylonitrile-acrylic rubber / styrene) resin, AES (acrylonitrile / ethylene) -Propin / diene rubber-styrene) resin and the like can be mentioned. These resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the resin may be in an uncured state, may be in a semi-cured state (a state in which a cured resin and an uncured resin are present), and may be in a completely cured state (a state in which only a substantially cured resin is present). ) May be.
- the proportion of the resin in the sheet may be 10% or more, 20% or more, 30% or more, or 40% or more, and may be 90% or less, 85% or less, or 80% or less.
- the ratio of the resin in the sheet is as follows: A cross-sectional image (SEM image) obtained by observing any 10 cross sections of the sheet with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) at a magnification of 300 times is obtained by image analysis software (for example, "Mountain Tech Co., Ltd.” 10 pieces calculated by incorporating into Mac-view ”) and calculating the area ratio occupied by the resin (including the resin filled in the hollow portion of the boron nitride particles) in an arbitrary 300 ⁇ m ⁇ 300 ⁇ m region in each cross-sectional image. It is defined as the average value of the area ratio in the cross section of.
- Boron nitride particles are boron nitride particles having a hollow portion.
- the boron nitride particles may have, for example, an outer shell portion formed by boron nitride and a hollow portion surrounded by the outer shell portion.
- the boron nitride particles have a hollow shape.
- the outer shell portion may have an opening communicating with the hollow portion.
- the hollow portion may be formed along the appearance shape of the boron nitride particles, and may have a shape substantially similar to the appearance shape of the boron nitride particles.
- the boron nitride particles have a hollow shape as described above can be confirmed by observing the cross section of the sheet with an SEM and confirming it in the SEM image of the cross section of the sheet.
- SEM image cross-sectional image
- the hollow portion of the boron nitride particles means the closed space.
- the hollow portion of the boron nitride particles is a straight line connecting the ends of the boron nitride particles in the opening and the boron nitride particles. It means the part surrounded by the outer shell part of.
- the straight line connecting the ends of the boron nitride particles at the opening shall be connected so that the area of the hollow portion is maximized.
- the hollow portion is made of a resin that is lighter than boron nitride as compared with solid boron nitride particles (for example, conventional boron nitride particles in which primary particles of boron nitride are aggregated). Since it can be filled in, the weight of the sheet can be expected to be reduced.
- the boron nitride particles are those in which the area ratio of the hollow portion to the boron nitride particles in the cross section of the sheet is 40% or more, 50% or more, or 60% or more from the viewpoint of further weight reduction of the sheet. May include.
- the area ratio of the hollow portion to the boron nitride particles may be 90% or less or 80% or less.
- the cross-sectional image (SEM image) of the sheet is incorporated into image analysis software (for example, "Mac-view” manufactured by Mountech Co., Ltd.), and the cross-sectional image of the boron nitride particles in the cross-sectional image is taken. It can be obtained by calculating from the image.
- the boron nitride particles may contain boron nitride particles having an outer shell having a thickness of preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 30 ⁇ m or less, still more preferably 15 ⁇ m or less, from the viewpoint of further weight reduction of the sheet.
- the thickness of the outer shell portion of the boron nitride particles may be 1 ⁇ m or more or 3 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of facilitating the maintenance of the shape of the boron nitride particles.
- the thickness of the outer shell portion is defined as the average value of the thicknesses of the outer shell portions at any 10 points in one boron nitride particle having a hollow portion in the cross-sectional image (SEM image) of the sheet.
- the boron nitride particles may include boron nitride particles having an aspect ratio of 1.5 or more, 1.7 or more, 2.0 or more, 3.0 or more, 5.0 or more, or 7.0 or more.
- the aspect ratio of the boron nitride particles may be 12.0 or less, 10.0 or less, 9.0 or less, or 8.0 or less.
- the aspect ratio of the boron nitride particles is the maximum length (maximum length in the longitudinal direction) L1 of the boron nitride particles and the boron nitride particles in the direction perpendicular to the direction having the maximum length (longitudinal direction) (short direction). Is defined as the ratio (L 1 / L 2 ) to the maximum length (maximum length in the lateral direction) L 2 .
- the maximum length of the boron nitride particles means the maximum length of the linear distance between any two points on one boron nitride particle when the cross section of the sheet is observed by SEM.
- the maximum length L 1 in the longitudinal direction and the maximum length L 2 in the lateral direction of the boron nitride particles are measured by incorporating the SEM image of the sheet into image analysis software (for example, "Mac-view” manufactured by Mountech Co., Ltd.). can do.
- the sheet may have a cross section in which the average aspect ratio of the boron nitride particles is 1.3 or more, and the average aspect ratio may be 1.5 or more or 1.7 or more, and 10.0 or less. It may be 9.0 or less, or 8.0 or less.
- the average aspect ratio of boron nitride particles is defined as follows. That is, first, the cross section of the sheet is observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) at a magnification of 300 times in three fields, and the cross-sectional image (SEM image) of each field is image analysis software (for example, "Mac-" manufactured by Mountech Co., Ltd. Incorporate into a microscope, and observe a total of 5 boron nitride particles in 3 visual fields in an arbitrary 300 ⁇ m ⁇ 300 ⁇ m region in the cross-sectional image of each visual field.
- the average aspect ratio of the boron nitride particles is defined as the average value of the aspect ratios of the five boron nitride particles observed in the three visual fields.
- the boron nitride particles are arranged so that the longitudinal direction of the boron nitride particles is along the thickness direction of the sheet, the heat transfer loss between the boron nitride particles is reduced, so that the thermal conductivity of the sheet is more excellent. Conceivable.
- the maximum length L 1 in the longitudinal direction of the boron nitride particles having the above-mentioned aspect ratio may be 80 ⁇ m or more, 100 ⁇ m or more, or 150 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of further improving the thermal conductivity of the sheet.
- the maximum length L 1 of the boron nitride particles in the longitudinal direction may be 500 ⁇ m or less or 400 ⁇ m or less.
- the sheet may have a cross section in which the average maximum length of the boron nitride particles is 50 ⁇ m or more.
- the average maximum length may be 70 ⁇ m or more or 80 ⁇ m or more, and may be 500 ⁇ m or less or 400 ⁇ m or less.
- the average maximum length of boron nitride particles is defined as follows. That is, first, the cross section of the sheet is observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) at a magnification of 300 times in three fields, and the cross-sectional image (SEM image) of each field is image analysis software (for example, "Mac-" manufactured by Mountech Co., Ltd. Incorporate into a microscope, and observe a total of 5 boron nitride particles in 3 visual fields in an arbitrary 300 ⁇ m ⁇ 300 ⁇ m region in the cross-sectional image of each visual field.
- the average maximum length of the boron nitride particles is defined as the average value of the maximum lengths of the five boron nitride particles observed in the three fields of view.
- the maximum length or the average maximum length of the boron nitride particles When the maximum length or the average maximum length of the boron nitride particles is large, the number of particles arranged in the thickness direction of the sheet is reduced, and the heat transfer loss between the boron nitride particles is reduced, so that the thermal conductivity of the sheet is improved. Considered to be excellent.
- both ends in the longitudinal direction may be an open end, and both may be open ends.
- the open end may communicate with the hollow portion.
- the proportion of boron nitride particles in the sheet may be 10% or more, 15% or more, or 20% or more from the viewpoint of improving the thermal conductivity of the sheet.
- the proportion of boron nitride particles in the sheet may be 90% or less, 80% or less, 70% or less, or 60% or less.
- image analysis software for example, "Mac-view" manufactured by Mountech Co., Ltd.
- the area ratio occupied by the boron nitride particles (excluding the hollow portion of the boron nitride particles) in an arbitrary 300 ⁇ m ⁇ 300 ⁇ m region in each cross-sectional image is calculated, and is defined as the average value of the area ratios in the calculated 10 cross sections.
- the sheet may further contain other components.
- the sheet When the resin is in an uncured state or a partially cured state, the sheet may further contain a curing agent or may further contain a curing accelerator (curing catalyst).
- the curing agent is appropriately selected depending on the type of resin.
- examples of the curing agent include phenol novolac compounds, acid anhydrides, amino compounds, imidazole compounds and the like.
- the content of the curing agent may be 0.5 parts by mass or more or 1 part by mass or more, and may be 15 parts by mass or less or 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin.
- curing accelerator examples include phosphorus-based curing accelerators such as tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate and triphenylphosphate, imidazole-based curing accelerators such as 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, and triphenyl.
- phosphorus-based curing accelerators such as tetraphenylphosphonium tetraphenylborate and triphenylphosphate
- imidazole-based curing accelerators such as 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole
- triphenyl examples include amine-based curing accelerators such as boron monoethylamine.
- Other components may be a coupling agent, a wet dispersant, a surface conditioner, or the like.
- the coupling agent include a silane-based coupling agent, a titanate-based coupling agent, an aluminate-based coupling agent, and the like.
- the chemical bonding group contained in these coupling agents include a vinyl group, an epoxy group, an amino group, a methacryl group, a mercapto group and the like.
- wet dispersant examples include phosphate ester salts, carboxylic acid esters, polyesters, acrylic copolymers, block copolymers and the like.
- Examples of the surface conditioner include an acrylic surface conditioner, a silicone type surface conditioner, a vinyl type surface conditioner, and a fluorine type surface conditioner.
- the thickness of the sheet may be 50 ⁇ m or more, 80 ⁇ m or more, or 100 ⁇ m or more, and may be 500 ⁇ m or less, 400 ⁇ m or less, or 300 ⁇ m or less.
- the sheet described above includes, for example, a step of preparing the above-mentioned boron nitride particles (preparation step), a step of preparing a resin composition containing the boron nitride particles and a resin (preparation step), and a sheet of the resin composition. It is manufactured by a sheet manufacturing method including a step of molding into a shape (molding step). That is, another embodiment of the present invention is a method for manufacturing such a sheet.
- the preparation steps include, for example, a step (placement step) of arranging a mixture containing boron carbide and boric acid in a container made of a carbon material and a base material made of a carbon material, and nitrogen in the container. It has a step (formation step) of forming boron nitride particles on a substrate by heating and pressurizing in an atmosphere. This makes it possible to produce boron nitride particles having a hollow portion.
- the container made of carbon material is a container that can accommodate the above mixture and base material.
- the container may be, for example, a carbon crucible.
- the container is preferably a container whose airtightness can be enhanced by covering the opening.
- the mixture may be placed at the bottom of the container and the substrate may be placed so as to be fixed to the side wall surface in the container or the inside of the lid.
- the base material formed of the carbon material may be, for example, sheet-shaped, plate-shaped, or rod-shaped.
- the base material formed of the carbon material may be, for example, a carbon sheet (graphite sheet), a carbon plate, or a carbon rod.
- the boron carbide in the mixture may be, for example, powder (boron carbide powder).
- the boric acid in the mixture may be, for example, in the form of powder (boric acid powder).
- the mixture is obtained, for example, by mixing boron carbide powder and boric acid powder by a known method.
- Boron carbide powder can be produced by a known production method.
- a method for producing boron carbide powder for example, boric acid and acetylene black are mixed and then heated at 1800 to 2400 ° C. for 1 to 10 hours in an atmosphere of an inert gas (for example, nitrogen gas) to form a lump.
- an inert gas for example, nitrogen gas
- a method for obtaining boron carbide particles can be mentioned.
- Boron carbide powder can be obtained by appropriately pulverizing, sieving, washing, removing impurities, drying and the like from the massive boron carbide particles obtained by this method.
- the average particle size of the boron carbide powder can be adjusted by adjusting the crushing time of the agglomerated carbon boron particles.
- the average particle size of the boron carbide powder may be 5 ⁇ m or more, 7 ⁇ m or more, or 10 ⁇ m or more, and may be 100 ⁇ m or less, 90 ⁇ m or less, 80 ⁇ m or less, or 70 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size of the boron carbide powder can be measured by a laser diffraction / scattering method.
- the mixing ratio of boron carbide and boric acid can be appropriately selected.
- the content of boric acid in the mixture is preferably 2 parts by mass or more, more preferably 5 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 5 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of boron carbide, from the viewpoint that the boron nitride particles tend to be large. Is 8 parts by mass or more, and may be 100 parts by mass or less, 90 parts by mass or less, or 80 parts by mass or less.
- the mixture containing boron carbide and boric acid may further contain other components.
- other components include silicon carbide, carbon, iron oxide and the like.
- the inside of the container has a nitrogen atmosphere containing, for example, 95% by volume or more of nitrogen gas.
- the content of nitrogen gas in the nitrogen atmosphere is preferably 95% by volume or more, more preferably 99.9% by volume or more, and may be substantially 100% by volume.
- Ammonia gas or the like may be contained in the nitrogen atmosphere in addition to nitrogen gas.
- the heating temperature is preferably 1450 ° C. or higher, more preferably 1600 ° C. or higher, still more preferably 1800 ° C. or higher, from the viewpoint that the boron nitride particles tend to become large.
- the heating temperature may be 2400 ° C or lower, 2300 ° C or lower, or 2200 ° C or lower.
- the pressure at the time of pressurization is preferably 0.3 MPa or more, more preferably 0.6 MPa or more, from the viewpoint that the boron nitride particles tend to be large.
- the pressure at the time of pressurization may be 1.0 MPa or less, or 0.9 MPa or less.
- the time for heating and pressurizing is preferably 3 hours or more, more preferably 5 hours or more, from the viewpoint that the boron nitride particles tend to grow in size.
- the time for heating and pressurizing may be 40 hours or less, or 30 hours or less.
- the boron nitride particles In the production step, boron nitride particles having a hollow portion are generated on a base material formed of a carbon material. Therefore, the boron nitride particles can be obtained by recovering the boron nitride particles on the substrate.
- the fact that the particles generated on the substrate are boron nitride particles means that a part of the particles generated on the substrate is recovered from the substrate, and the recovered particles are subjected to X-ray diffraction measurement to obtain a peak derived from boron nitride. Can be confirmed by detecting.
- the boron nitride particles obtained as described above may be classified so that only the boron nitride particles having the maximum length in a specific range can be obtained (classification step).
- a resin composition is prepared by mixing the boron nitride particles and the resin by a known method (for example, mixing with a Henschel mixer).
- the resin composition prepared in the preparation step may further contain a solvent (for example, a solvent for dissolving the resin), if necessary, and may further contain the other components described above.
- the amount of the boron nitride particles added may be 10 parts by mass or more, 30 parts by mass or more, or 50 parts by mass or more, and 600 parts by mass or less, 400 parts by mass or less, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin. Alternatively, it may be 300 parts by mass or less.
- Examples of the solvent include alcohol solvents, glycol ether solvents, aromatic solvents, ketone solvents and the like.
- examples of the alcohol solvent include isopropyl alcohol and diacetone alcohol.
- examples of the glycol ether solvent include ethyl cellosolve and butyl cellosolve.
- examples of the aromatic solvent include toluene, xylene and the like.
- Examples of the ketone solvent include methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone.
- the resin composition can be molded into a sheet shape by applying the resin composition on the substrate using a film applicator.
- a step (curing step) of curing a part or all of the resin in the resin composition may be performed at the same time as or after molding.
- the method for curing the resin is appropriately selected according to the type of resin (and the curing agent used as needed).
- the resin when the resin is an epoxy resin and the above-mentioned curing agent is used together, the resin can be cured by heating in the curing step, and pressurization may be performed at the same time as heating. In this case, the cured state of the resin in the obtained sheet can be adjusted by adjusting the heating temperature and the heating time (pressure and pressurization time when pressurization is performed).
- the resin composition contains a solvent, the resin may be cured and the solvent may be volatilized in the curing step.
- Example 1 The lumpy boron carbide particles were pulverized by a pulverizer to obtain a boron carbide powder having an average particle diameter of 10 ⁇ m. 100 parts by mass of the obtained boron carbide powder and 9 parts by mass of boric acid are mixed and filled in a carbon crucible, the opening of the carbon crucible is covered with a carbon sheet (manufactured by NeoGraf), and the lid of the carbon crucible and the carbon crucible are covered. The carbon sheet was fixed by sandwiching the carbon sheet with. Particles were generated on the carbon sheet by heating the covered carbon rubbing pot in a resistance heating furnace in a nitrogen gas atmosphere at 2000 ° C. and 0.85 MPa for 20 hours.
- a carbon sheet manufactured by NeoGraf
- the particles generated on the carbon sheet were collected and subjected to X-ray diffraction measurement using an X-ray diffractometer (“ULTIMA-IV” manufactured by Rigaku Co., Ltd.).
- the X-ray diffraction measurement results and the X-ray diffraction measurement results of boron nitride powder (GP grade) manufactured by Denka Corporation as a comparison target are shown in FIG. 1, respectively.
- FIG. 1 only the peak derived from boron nitride was detected, and it was confirmed that the boron nitride particles were generated.
- FIG. 2 shows an SEM image of a cross section of the produced sheet.
- the area ratio of the hollow portion to the boron nitride particles is 68%, and the thickness of the outer shell portion is 7.0 ⁇ m.
- the aspect ratio was 2.5 and the maximum length was 168 ⁇ m.
- the area ratio of the hollow portion to the boron nitride particles is 62%, and the thickness of the outer shell portion.
- the aspect ratio was 2.9
- the maximum length was 140 ⁇ m.
- the proportion of resin in the sheet was 64%, and the proportion of boron nitride particles was 36%.
- Example 2 A sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of boron nitride particles added was changed to 47 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin.
- the SEM image of the cross section of the produced sheet is shown in FIG.
- the area ratio of the hollow portion to the boron nitride particles is 75%
- the thickness of the outer shell portion is 5.5 ⁇ m.
- the aspect ratio was 3.9 and the maximum length was 211 ⁇ m.
- the area ratio of the hollow portion to the boron nitride particles is 56%, and the thickness of the outer shell portion.
- the aspect ratio was 3.8, and the maximum length was 156 ⁇ m.
- the proportion of the resin in the sheet was 75%, and the proportion of the boron nitride particles was 25%.
- Example 3 A sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of boron nitride particles added was changed to 33 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin.
- the SEM image of the cross section of the produced sheet is shown in FIG.
- the area ratio of the hollow portion to the boron nitride particles is 70%
- the thickness of the outer shell portion is 5.2 ⁇ m.
- the aspect ratio was 4.6 and the maximum length was 182 ⁇ m.
- the area ratio of the hollow portion to the boron nitride particles is 65%, and the thickness of the outer shell portion.
- the aspect ratio was 2.9, and the maximum length was 111 ⁇ m.
- the proportion of resin in the sheet was 79%, and the proportion of boron nitride particles was 21%.
- Example 1 Examples except that the boron nitride particles obtained in Example 1 were changed to massive boron nitride particles having an average particle diameter of 85 ⁇ m, and the amount of boron nitride particles added was changed to 47 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin. A sheet was prepared in the same manner as in 1.
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Abstract
Description
塊状の炭化ホウ素粒子を粉砕機により粉砕し、平均粒子径が10μmである炭化ホウ素粉末を得た。得られた炭化ホウ素粉末100質量部と、ホウ酸9質量部とを混合し、カーボンルツボに充填し、カーボンルツボの開口部をカーボンシート(NeoGraf社製)で覆い、カーボンルツボの蓋とカーボンルツボとでカーボンシートを挟むことで、カーボンシートを固定した。蓋をしたカーボンルツボを抵抗加熱炉内で、窒素ガス雰囲気下で、2000℃、0.85MPaの条件で20時間加熱することで、カーボンシート上に粒子が生成した。カーボンシート上に生成した粒子を回収し、X線回折装置(株式会社リガク製、「ULTIMA-IV」)を用いてX線回折測定した。このX線回折測定結果、及び比較対象としてデンカ株式会社製の窒化ホウ素粉末(GPグレード)のX線回折測定結果をそれぞれ図1に示す。図1から分かるように、窒化ホウ素に由来するピークのみが検出され、窒化ホウ素粒子が生成したことを確認できた。
窒化ホウ素粒子の添加量を、樹脂100質量部に対して47質量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてシートを作製した。作製したシートの断面のSEM画像を図3に示す。シートの断面において、窒化ホウ素粒子の一つ(図3において矢印3で示した窒化ホウ素粒子)では、窒化ホウ素粒子に占める中空部の面積割合が75%、外殻部の厚さが5.5μm、アスペクト比が3.9、最大長さが211μmであった。また、シートの断面において、別の窒化ホウ素粒子の一つ(図3において矢印4で示した窒化ホウ素粒子)では、窒化ホウ素粒子に占める中空部の面積割合が56%、外殻部の厚さが8.5μm、アスペクト比が3.8、最大長さが156μmであった。シートに占める樹脂の割合は75%、窒化ホウ素粒子の割合は25%であった。
窒化ホウ素粒子の添加量を、樹脂100質量部に対して33質量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてシートを作製した。作製したシートの断面のSEM画像を図4に示す。シートの断面において、窒化ホウ素粒子の一つ(図4において矢印5で示した窒化ホウ素粒子)では、窒化ホウ素粒子に占める中空部の面積割合が70%、外殻部の厚さが5.2μm、アスペクト比が4.6、最大長さが182μmであった。また、シートの断面において、別の窒化ホウ素粒子の一つ(図4において矢印6で示した窒化ホウ素粒子)では、窒化ホウ素粒子に占める中空部の面積割合が65%、外殻部の厚さが5.9μm、アスペクト比が2.9、最大長さが111μmであった。シートに占める樹脂の割合は79%、窒化ホウ素粒子の割合は21%であった。
実施例1で得られた窒化ホウ素粒子を、平均粒子径85μmの塊状窒化ホウ素粒子に変更し、窒化ホウ素粒子の添加量を樹脂100質量部に対して47質量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてシートを作製した。
得られたシートから10mm×10mmの大きさの測定用試料を切り出し、キセノンフラッシュアナライザ(NETZSCH社製、LFA447NanoFlash)を用いたレーザーフラッシュ法により、測定用試料の熱拡散率A(m2/秒)を測定した。また、測定用試料の比重B(kg/m3)をアルキメデス法により測定した。また、測定用試料の比熱容量C(J/(kg・K))を、示差走査熱量計(株式会社リガク製、ThermoPlusEvoDSC8230)を用いて測定した。これらの各物性値を用いて、熱伝導率H(W/(m・K))をH=A×B×Cの式から求めた。熱伝導率の測定結果を表1に示す。
Claims (4)
- 樹脂と、中空部を有する窒化ホウ素粒子と、を含有し、
前記窒化ホウ素粒子の前記中空部には前記樹脂が充填されている、シート。 - 前記窒化ホウ素粒子は、前記シートの断面において、前記窒化ホウ素粒子に占める前記中空部の面積割合が40%以上である窒化ホウ素粒子を含む、請求項1に記載のシート。
- 前記窒化ホウ素粒子が、1.5以上のアスペクト比を有する窒化ホウ素粒子を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のシート。
- 前記1.5以上のアスペクト比を有する窒化ホウ素粒子が、80μm以上の最大長さを有する、請求項3に記載のシート。
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US18/041,851 US20240010817A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2021-08-19 | Sheet containing boron nitride particles each having hollow part |
JP2022544002A JP7158634B2 (ja) | 2020-08-20 | 2021-08-19 | 中空部を有する窒化ホウ素粒子を含有するシート |
CN202180038782.6A CN115697899A (zh) | 2020-08-20 | 2021-08-19 | 含有具有中空部的氮化硼粒子的片材 |
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WO2020031883A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-13 | 日立金属株式会社 | 窒化ホウ素ナノチューブ材料、窒化ホウ素ナノチューブ複合材料、及び窒化ホウ素ナノチューブ材料の製造方法 |
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