WO2022036853A1 - 一种畜禽粪便处理装置及处理方法 - Google Patents

一种畜禽粪便处理装置及处理方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022036853A1
WO2022036853A1 PCT/CN2020/123989 CN2020123989W WO2022036853A1 WO 2022036853 A1 WO2022036853 A1 WO 2022036853A1 CN 2020123989 W CN2020123989 W CN 2020123989W WO 2022036853 A1 WO2022036853 A1 WO 2022036853A1
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Prior art keywords
feces
fermentation
extrusion
livestock
rotating
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PCT/CN2020/123989
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡茂朝
胡宇琛
马春燃
胡喜朝
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南京茂泽新能源设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2022036853A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022036853A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02—Biological treatment
    • C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer treatment, in particular to a livestock and poultry manure treatment device and a treatment method.
  • the livestock and poultry manure is usually treated by fermentation, but the livestock and poultry manure contains a lot of water. If the manure with high water content is directly used for microbial fermentation, it is difficult to obtain the desired fermentation result.
  • the prior art adopts the method of squeezing the manure Treating livestock and poultry manure, but unable to deal with the moisture inside the livestock and poultry manure.
  • the present invention proposes a livestock and poultry manure treatment device and a treatment method.
  • a livestock and poultry manure treatment device comprising an extrusion part, two sets of dispersing parts, a heating part, a fermentation part and a discharge part, the extruding part is located on the upper side of the two sets of the dispersing parts, and is connected with the two sets of the dispersing parts.
  • the heating elements are in communication with two groups of the dispersing elements and the fermentation elements, respectively, and the discharge element is located at the end of the fermentation element.
  • the bevel-tooth runner is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft, and cooperates with the drive unit;
  • the bevel-tooth runner includes a number of meshing teeth, a rotating wheel body and a conical
  • the meshing teeth are evenly arranged on the outer peripheral side of the rotating wheel body, the rotating wheel body is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the conical teeth are arranged around one side of the rotating shaft, and are connected with the rotating shaft.
  • the outputs of the drive units are engaged.
  • the rotating shaft includes a bearing and a connecting rod body
  • the bearing is located inside the rotating wheel body
  • the connecting rod body is located inside the bearing and has an interference fit with the bearing.
  • the extrusion part includes an extrusion chamber, an extrusion rotor and a power unit, the power unit and the extrusion rotor cooperate with each other, and the extrusion chamber is sleeved on the outer periphery of the extrusion rotor side.
  • the squeezing chamber has a squeezing chamber and a connecting bin body
  • the squeezing chamber is a cone structure and is located inside the connecting bin body, and the squeezing chamber and the squeezing rotation Body clearance fit.
  • the extrusion rotating body includes a circular cone, a rotating rod and a matching tooth
  • the circular cone is located inside the extrusion chamber and is matched with the extrusion chamber
  • the rotating rod is located in the extrusion chamber.
  • the matching teeth are arranged around the upper end of the rotating rod and are matched with the power unit.
  • the heating element includes a hot blast stove, a heating cylinder and a feeding conveyor belt.
  • One end of the feeding conveyor belt is arranged on the lower side of the dispersing element, and the other end penetrates the heating cylinder and communicates with the fermentation element.
  • a furnace is located at one end of the heating drum.
  • the present invention also provides a method for treating livestock and poultry manure, including the above-mentioned device for treating livestock and poultry manure, and further comprising the following steps:
  • Coarse dehydration put the feces into the extruding piece, and start the power unit to roughly remove the moisture in the feces to obtain the extruded feces;
  • the excrement is dispersed, under the action of gravity, the extruded excrement is separated from the extruding piece and enters the dispersing piece, and is dispersed by the two sets of the dispersing pieces that cooperate with each other to obtain the dispersed excrement;
  • the feces are dried. Under the action of gravity, the dispersed feces are sent to the heating element, and are heated and dried by the heating element to complete the further dehydration of the feces to obtain dehydrated feces;
  • the dehydrated feces are sent to the fermentation element for fermentation, and the discharge element is used to maintain the internal pressure of the fermentation element, thereby completing the treatment of the feces.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: on the basis of the prior art, after the extruding member performs the initial dehydration of the feces, the feces are dispersed by using two sets of said dispersing members that cooperate with each other, so that the moisture inside the feces is no longer hidden. It cannot be removed inside the feces, and after being dried by the heating element, the feces that are easy to ferment can be obtained, thereby effectively improving the treatment effect of the feces, and avoiding the situation that the water in the feces is too much and is not conducive to the treatment in the prior art. , and proposes a livestock and poultry excrement treatment method, which completes the treatment of the excrement through the steps of rough dehydration; excrement dispersion; excrement drying; excrement fermentation treatment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic axonometric structure diagram of a livestock and poultry manure processing device and processing method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic axonometric structure diagram of a heating element and a fermentation element of a livestock and poultry manure treatment device and treatment method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an extrusion part and a dispersing part of a livestock and poultry manure treatment device and treatment method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic axonometric structural diagram of a dispersing member of a livestock and poultry manure treatment device and treatment method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a fermentation part and an exhaust part of a livestock and poultry manure treatment device and treatment method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural flow diagram of a processing method for a fermentation part and an exhaust part of a livestock and poultry manure processing device and processing method according to the present invention.
  • a livestock and poultry manure processing device comprising an extrusion part 10, two sets of dispersing parts 20, a heating part 30, a fermentation part 40 and a discharge part 50, the extruding part 10 is located on the upper side of the two sets of the dispersing parts 20,
  • the heating element 30 is in communication with the two groups of the dispersing elements 20 and the fermentation element 40 respectively, and the discharge element 50 is located at the end of the fermentation element 40.
  • the dispersing parts 20 each include a bevel-toothed runner 21, a drive unit 22 and a rotating shaft 23.
  • the bevel-toothed runner 21 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 23 and cooperates with the drive unit 22.
  • the bevel-toothed runner 21 includes a plurality of meshing teeth 211, a rotating wheel body 212 and a conical tooth 213.
  • the meshing teeth 211 are evenly arranged on the outer peripheral side of the rotating wheel body 212, and the rotating wheel body 212 is sleeved on the On the outer side of the rotating shaft 23 , the conical teeth 213 are arranged around one side of the rotating shaft 23 and are engaged with the output end of the driving unit 22 .
  • the extruding member 10 is used to complete the rough dehydration of the feces
  • the two sets of the dispersing members 20 that cooperate with each other are used to complete the dispersion of the feces
  • the heating member 30 is used to complete the dispersing.
  • the feces are dried, so as to complete the dehydration treatment inside the feces, the fermentation part 40 is used for fermentation, the discharge part 50 is used to discharge the gas generated in the fermentation process, and the bevel gear runners 21 cooperate with each other to achieve
  • the output end of the drive unit 22 uses a reducer to rotate the bevel gear wheel 21, and the rotating shaft 23 is used to support the bevel gear wheel 21, and the bevel gear wheel 213 is used for In cooperation with the driving unit 22, the engaging teeth 211 are used for dispersing feces.
  • the rotating shaft 23 includes a bearing 231 and a connecting rod body 232 , the bearing 231 is located inside the rotating wheel body 212 , and the connecting rod body 232 is located inside the bearing 231 and passes through the bearing 231 . Win cooperation.
  • the characteristics of the bearing 231 are used, so that the inner and outer sides of the bearing 231 can rotate relative to each other, so that the rotating wheel body 212 and the connecting rod body 232 can rotate relative to each other.
  • the connecting rod body 232 also undertakes a part of supporting the rotating wheel body 212 .
  • the extrusion part 10 includes a extrusion chamber 11 , an extrusion rotating body 12 and a power unit 13 , the power unit 13 cooperates with the extrusion rotating body 12 , and the extrusion chamber 11 is sleeved on the The outer peripheral side of the pressing rotor 12 is pressed.
  • the squeezing bin 11 serves as a platform to undertake the work of the squeezing member 10, and cooperates with the squeezing rotating body 12 to complete the squeezing of the feces, and the power unit 13 is used to provide rotation to the extruding rotor 12.
  • the output end of the power unit 13 cooperates with the extruding rotor 12 through the reducer, so as to transmit the rotation to the extruding rotor.
  • the extruding rotor 12 and the extruding bin 11 are both conical structures with a wide top and a narrow bottom. When the extruding rotor 12 rotates, the water in the feces can be removed.
  • the squeezing chamber 11 has a squeezing chamber 111 and a connecting chamber body 112, the squeezing chamber 111 is a cone structure, and is located inside the connecting chamber body 112, and the squeezing chamber 111 is in clearance fit with the extrusion swivel body 12 .
  • the squeezing chamber 111 is used to cooperate with the squeezing swivel body 12, and the connecting bin body 112 is used to keep the squeezing member 10 in a relatively fixed position.
  • the water will be separated from the feces under the action of gravity, and the rough treatment of the feces can be completed.
  • the extrusion rotating body 12 includes a circular cone 121 , a rotating rod 122 and a matching tooth 123 .
  • the circular cone 121 is located inside the extrusion chamber 111 and is connected with the extrusion chamber 111
  • the rotating rod 122 is located on the upper side of the circular cone 121
  • the engaging teeth 123 are arranged around the upper end of the rotating rod 122 and cooperate with the power unit 13 .
  • the circular cone 121 is used to cooperate with the extrusion chamber 111 , and the gap between the circular cone 121 and the extrusion chamber 111 above is larger than that at the bottom. In this way, the dehydration effect of the circular cone 121 can be effectively improved, and the matching teeth 123 cooperate with the power unit 13 to drive the rotating rod 122 to rotate, so that the circular cone 121 also rotates .
  • the heating element 30 includes a hot blast furnace 31, a heating cylinder 32 and a feeding conveyor belt 33.
  • One end of the feeding conveyor belt 33 is disposed on the lower side of the dispersing element 20, and the other end penetrates the heating cylinder 32 and the feeding conveyor belt 33.
  • the fermentation element 40 is in communication, and the hot blast stove 31 is located at one end of the heating drum 32 .
  • the feces when the feces are separated from the dispersing member 20 under the action of gravity, they will fall on the feeding conveyor belt 33, the water will flow out of the feeding conveyor belt 33, and the dispersed feces will be sent to the Then, the feeding conveyor belt 33 is stopped, and the hot blast furnace 31 is arranged at one end of the heating cylinder 32 to transmit hot air to the heating cylinder 32, thereby completing the heating and dehydration of the feces. After completion, the feeding conveyor belt 33 is activated, and the feces will also be sent to the fermentation element 40 by the feeding conveyor belt 33 .
  • the heating cylinder 32 includes a rotating cylinder 321 and a water outlet pipe 322.
  • the water outlet pipe 322 is located on the lower side of the rotating cylinder 321 and communicates with the rotating cylinder 321.
  • the rotating cylinder 321 One end is communicated with the hot blast stove 31 , and the other end is communicated with the fermentation element 40 .
  • the rotating cylinder 321 is used to limit the position of the hot air from the hot blast stove 31, so that the drying efficiency of the feces can be improved, and the moisture in the feces can be converted into a gaseous state and rise upwards. Until it touches the rotating cylinder 321, it condenses into water droplets again and gathers to the lower side of the rotating cylinder 321.
  • a condensation pipe can be arranged in the rotating cylinder 321 to effectively improve the air resistance. The water condensing effect of the water is reduced, and the water outlet pipe 322 is used to discharge the water condensed inside the rotating cylinder 321 out of the rotating cylinder 321 .
  • the fermentation member 40 includes a fermentation bin 41, a stirring member 42 and a conical vertical plate 43, the conical vertical plate 43 is located inside the fermentation bin 41, and the stirring member 42 is located in the conical vertical plate 43.
  • the upper side of the plate 43 is rotatably connected with the conical vertical plate 43 .
  • the fermentation bin 41 is used for receiving the feces from the feeding conveyor belt 33 and performing accumulation fermentation
  • the stirring member 42 is used for stirring the feces, so that the feces can be fully contacted with the air
  • a drainage groove is provided on the conical vertical plate 43. Through the drainage groove and the action of gravity, the liquid produced by the feces in the fermentation process can be drained to avoid the higher moisture content of the final fermentation product. .
  • the present invention also provides a method for treating livestock and poultry manure, including the above-mentioned device for treating livestock and poultry manure, and further comprising the following steps:
  • the feces are dispersed. Under the action of gravity, the extruded feces are separated from the extruding member 10 and enter into the dispersing member 20, and are dispersed by the two sets of the dispersing members 20 that cooperate with each other to obtain the dispersed feces. faeces;
  • the dehydrated feces are sent to the fermentation part 40 for fermentation, and the discharge part is used to maintain the internal pressure of the fermentation part 40, so as to complete the treatment of the feces.
  • the present invention solves the problem that the prior art lacks the treatment of the internal moisture of the feces.
  • the extruding member 10 is used for rough dehydration, and then the dispersing member 20 and the heating member 30 are used to cooperate with each other to complete the treatment of the feces.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract

一种畜禽粪便处理装置，包括挤压件（10）、两组分散件（20）、加热件（30）、发酵件（40）和排放件（50），挤压件（10）与两组分散件（20）相互配合，加热件（30）分别与两组分散件（20）和发酵件（40）连通，每组分散件（20）均包括锥齿转轮（21）、驱动单元（22）和转动轴（23），锥齿转轮（21）与驱动单元（22）相互配合，锥齿转轮（21）包括若干啮合齿（211）、转动轮体（212）和锥形齿（213），锥形齿（213）与驱动单元（22）的输出端相啮合，挤压件进行对粪便的初脱水后，利用相互配合的两组分散件，并经加热件的干燥后，即可得到便于发酵的粪便。

Description

一种畜禽粪便处理装置及处理方法 技术领域
本发明涉及有机肥处理技术领域，尤其涉及一种畜禽粪便处理装置及处理方法。
背景技术
通常利用发酵的方式处理畜禽粪便，但是畜禽粪便中含有大量水，如果将高含水量的粪便直接用于微生物发酵，很难取得想要的发酵结果，现有技术采用挤压粪便的方式处理畜禽粪便，却无法对畜禽粪便内部的水分进行处理。
发明内容
本发明为了解决现有处理方法中，无法对粪便内部水分进行处理的问题，提出一种畜禽粪便处理装置及处理方法。
一种畜禽粪便处理装置，包括挤压件、两组分散件、加热件、发酵件和排放件，所述挤压件位于两组所述分散件的上侧，且与两组所述分散件相互配合，所述加热件分别与两组所述分散件和所述发酵件连通，所述排放件则位于所述发酵件的末端，每组所述分散件均包括锥齿转轮、驱动单元和转动轴，所述锥齿转轮套设于所述转动轴的外侧，并与所述驱动单元相互配合，所述锥齿转轮包括若干啮合齿、转动轮体和锥形齿，所述啮合齿均匀设置于所述转动轮体的外周侧，所述转动轮体套设于所述转动轴的外侧，所述锥形齿环绕设置于所述转动轴的一侧，并与所述驱动单元的输出端相啮合。
其中，所述转动轴包括轴承和连接杆体，所述轴承位于所述转动轮体的内部，所述连接杆体位于所述轴承的内部，并与所述轴承过盈配合。
其中，所述挤压件包括挤压仓、挤压转体和动力单元，所述动力单元与所述挤压转体相互配合，所述挤压仓套设于所述挤压转体的外周侧。
其中，所述挤压仓具有挤压腔室和连接仓体，所述挤压腔室为锥体结构， 并位于所述连接仓体的内部，所述挤压腔室与所述挤压转体间隙配合。
其中，所述挤压转体包括圆形锥、转动杆和配合齿，所述圆形锥位于所述挤压腔室的内部，并与所述挤压腔室相配合，所述转动杆位于所述圆形锥的上侧，所述配合齿环绕设置于所述转动杆的上端，并与所述动力单元相配合。
其中，所述加热件包括热风炉、加热筒和送料传输带，所述送料传输带一端设置于所述分散件的下侧，另一端贯穿所述加热筒与所述发酵件连通，所述热风炉位于所述加热筒的一端。
本发明还提出一种畜禽粪便处理方法，包括所述的一种畜禽粪便处理装置，还包括如下步骤：
粗脱水，将粪便投入所述挤压件中，并启动所述动力单元，将粪便中的水分进行粗去除，得到被挤压的粪便；
粪便分散，在重力作用下，被挤压的粪便脱离所述挤压件进入到所述分散件中，并经相互配合的所述两组所述分散件进行分散，得到被分散的粪便；
粪便干燥，在重力作用下，被分散的粪便被送到所述加热件中，经所述加热件加热干燥，完成对粪便的进一步脱水，得到脱水后的粪便；
粪便发酵处理，将脱水后的粪便送至所述发酵件中进行发酵，并利用所述排放件保持所述发酵件的内部压强，从而完成对粪便的处理。
本发明的有益效果为：在现有技术的基础上，挤压件进行对粪便的初脱水后，利用相互配合的两组所述分散件，把粪便进行分散，使得粪便内部的水分不再隐藏在粪便内部而无法脱除，并经所述加热件的干燥后，即可得到便于发酵的粪便，从而有效提升粪便的处理效果，避免现有技术中粪便内部水分过多而不利于处理的情况，并提出一种畜禽粪便处理方法，通过粗脱水；粪便分散；粪便干燥；粪便发酵处理的步骤完成对粪便的处理。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明一种畜禽粪便处理装置及处理方法的轴测结构示意图。
图2是本发明一种畜禽粪便处理装置及处理方法的加热件和发酵件的轴测结构示意图。
图3是本发明一种畜禽粪便处理装置及处理方法的挤压件和分散件的剖视结构示意图。
图4是本发明一种畜禽粪便处理装置及处理方法的分散件的轴测结构示意图。
图5是本发明一种畜禽粪便处理装置及处理方法的发酵件和排气件的剖视结构示意图。
图6是本发明一种畜禽粪便处理装置及处理方法的发酵件和排气件的处理方法流程结构示意图。
10-挤压件、20-分散件、30-加热件、40-发酵件、50-排放件、11-挤压仓、12-挤压转体、13-动力单元、21-锥齿转轮、22-驱动单元、23-转动轴、31-热风炉、32-加热筒、33-送料传输带、41-发酵仓、42-搅拌件、43-锥形立板、111-挤压腔室、112-连接仓体、121-圆形锥、122-转动杆、123-配合齿、211-啮合齿、212-转动轮体、213-锥形齿、231-轴承、232-连接杆体、321-转动筒体、322-出水管道。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
请参阅图1至图5，本发明提供一种技术方案：
一种畜禽粪便处理装置，包括挤压件10、两组分散件20、加热件30、发酵件40和排放件50，所述挤压件10位于两组所述分散件20的上侧，且与两组所述分散件20相互配合，所述加热件30分别与两组所述分散件20和所述发酵件40连通，所述排放件50则位于所述发酵件40的末端，每组所述分散件20均包括锥齿转轮21、驱动单元22和转动轴23，所述锥齿转轮21套设于所述转动轴23的外侧，并与所述驱动单元22相互配合，所述锥齿转轮21包括若干啮合齿211、转动轮体212和锥形齿213，所述啮合齿211均匀设置于所述转动轮体212的外周侧，所述转动轮体212套设于所述转动轴23的外侧，所述锥形齿213环绕设置于所述转动轴23的一侧，并与所述驱动单元22的输出端相啮合。
在本实施方式中，利用所述挤压件10完成对粪便的粗脱水，利用相互配合的两组所述分散件20完成对粪便的分散，而所述加热件30则用以完成对分散后的粪便的干燥，从而完成对粪便内部的脱水处理，所述发酵件40用以进行发酵，所述排放件50用以排放发酵过程中产生的气体，所述锥齿转轮21相互配合以实现对粪便的分散，所述驱动单元22的输出端利用减速机对锥齿转轮21提供转动，而所述转动轴23用以支撑所述锥齿转轮21，所述锥形齿213用以与所述驱动单元22相互配合，所述啮合齿211用以分散粪便。
进一步的，所述转动轴23包括轴承231和连接杆体232，所述轴承231位于所述转动轮体212的内部，所述连接杆体232位于所述轴承231的内部，并与所述轴承231过盈配合。
在本实施方式中，利用所述轴承231的特性，使得所述轴承231的内外两侧可以进行相对转动，从而使得所述转动轮体212与所述连接杆体232之间可以进行相对转动，而所述连接杆体232还承担一部分对所述转动轮体212的支撑作用。
进一步的，所述挤压件10包括挤压仓11、挤压转体12和动力单元13，所述动力单元13与所述挤压转体12相互配合，所述挤压仓11套设于所述挤压转体12的外周侧。
在本实施方式中，所述挤压仓11作为承担所述挤压件10工作的平台，并与所述挤压转体12相互配合，从而完成对粪便的挤压工作，而所述动力单元13用以给所述挤压转体12提供转动，所述动力单元13的输出端与通过减速机，并与所述挤压转体12相互配合，从而实现将转动传递给所述挤压转体12的目 的，所述挤压转体12和所述挤压仓11均为上宽下窄的锥形结构，在粪便进入到所述挤压转体12与所述挤压仓11的间隙时，所述挤压转体12进行转动即可脱去粪便中的水分。
进一步的，所述挤压仓11具有挤压腔室111和连接仓体112，所述挤压腔室111为锥体结构，并位于所述连接仓体112的内部，所述挤压腔室111与所述挤压转体12间隙配合。
在本实施方式中，所述挤压腔室111用以与所述挤压转体12配合，而所述连接仓体112用以将所述挤压件10保持相对固定的位置，在粪便进行挤压时，水分会在重力的作用下脱离粪便，即可完成对粪便的粗处理。
进一步的，所述挤压转体12包括圆形锥121、转动杆122和配合齿123，所述圆形锥121位于所述挤压腔室111的内部，并与所述挤压腔室111相配合，所述转动杆122位于所述圆形锥121的上侧，所述配合齿123环绕设置于所述转动杆122的上端，并与所述动力单元13相配合。
在本实施方式中，所述圆形锥121用以与所述挤压腔室111相互配合，所述圆形锥121与所述挤压腔室111在上方的空隙要大于所述在下方的空隙，如此可有效提升所述圆形锥121的脱水效果，而所述配合齿123与所述动力单元13相配合，带动所述转动杆122转动，从而使得所述圆形锥121也进行转动。
进一步的，所述加热件30包括热风炉31、加热筒32和送料传输带33，所述送料传输带33一端设置于所述分散件20的下侧，另一端贯穿所述加热筒32与所述发酵件40连通，所述热风炉31位于所述加热筒32的一端。
在本实施方式中，当粪便在重力的作用下脱离所述分散件20后，会落到所述送料传输带33上，水分则会流出所述送料传输带33，被分散的粪便送至所述加热筒32中，然后停止所述送料传输带33，而所述热风炉31设置在所述加热筒32的一端，向所述加热筒32传递热风，从而完成对粪便的加热脱水，在加热完成后，启动所述送料传输带33，粪便也会被所述送料传输带33送至所述发酵件40中。
进一步的，所述加热筒32包括转动筒体321和出水管道322，所述出水管道322位于所述转动筒体321的下侧，并与所述转动筒体321连通，所述转动筒体321的一端与所述热风炉31连通，另一端与所述发酵件40连通。
在本实施方式中，所述转动筒体321用以将所述热风炉31传出的热风的位 置进行限制，使得粪便的干燥效率能得到提升，将粪便内的水分转变为气态而向上升腾，直至接触到所述转动筒体321，并重新凝结成水珠而向所述转动筒体321内部的下侧聚集，优选的，所述转动筒体321内可设置冷凝管，以有效提升对气化水分的凝结效果，而所述出水管道322用以将所述转动筒体321内部凝结的水分排出所述转动筒体321。
进一步的，所述发酵件40包括发酵仓41、搅拌件42和锥形立板43，所述锥形立板43位于所述发酵仓41的内部，所述搅拌件42位于所述锥形立板43的上侧，并与所述锥形立板43转动连接。
在本实施方式中，所述发酵仓41用以接收从所述送料传输带33传来的粪便，并进行堆积发酵，而所述搅拌件42用以搅拌粪便，使得粪便可以充分的与空气接触，以达到更好的发酵效果，所述锥形立板43上设置有引流槽，通过引流槽以及重力作用，可以将发酵过程中粪便产生的液体进行引流，避免最终的发酵产物水分含量较高。
请参阅图6，本发明还提供一种畜禽粪便处理方法，包括所述的一种畜禽粪便处理装置，还包括如下步骤：
S101粗脱水，将粪便投入所述挤压件10中，并启动所述动力单元13，将粪便中的水分进行粗去除，得到被挤压的粪便；
S102粪便分散，在重力作用下，被挤压的粪便脱离所述挤压件10进入到所述分散件20中，并经相互配合的所述两组所述分散件20进行分散，得到被分散的粪便；
S103粪便干燥，在重力作用下，被分散的粪便被送到所述加热件30中，经所述加热件30加热干燥，完成对粪便的进一步脱水，得到脱水后的粪便；
S104粪便发酵处理，将脱水后的粪便送至所述发酵件40中进行发酵，并利用所述排放件保持所述发酵件40的内部压强，从而完成对粪便的处理。
本发明在现有技术的基础上，解决了现有技术缺乏对粪便内部水分处理的问题，先利用挤压件10进行粗脱水，再利用分散件20与加热件30相互配合，以完成对粪便内部的干燥，最后进行发酵，使得进行发酵的粪便可以达到较好的发酵性能，有利于粪便的处理，并适应性提出一种畜禽粪便处理方法，以有效提升畜禽粪便处理装置的使用效果。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发 明之权利范围，本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程，并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种畜禽粪便处理装置，其特征在于，包括挤压件、两组分散件、加热件、发酵件和排放件，所述挤压件位于两组所述分散件的上侧，且与两组所述分散件相互配合，所述加热件分别与两组所述分散件和所述发酵件连通，所述排放件则位于所述发酵件的末端，每组所述分散件均包括锥齿转轮、驱动单元和转动轴，所述锥齿转轮套设于所述转动轴的外侧，并与所述驱动单元相互配合，所述锥齿转轮包括若干啮合齿、转动轮体和锥形齿，所述啮合齿均匀设置于所述转动轮体的外周侧，所述转动轮体套设于所述转动轴的外侧，所述锥形齿环绕设置于所述转动轴的一侧，并与所述驱动单元的输出端相啮合。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种畜禽粪便处理装置，其特征在于，所述转动轴包括轴承和连接杆体，所述轴承位于所述转动轮体的内部，所述连接杆体位于所述轴承的内部，并与所述轴承过盈配合。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种畜禽粪便处理装置，其特征在于，所述挤压件包括挤压仓、挤压转体和动力单元，所述动力单元与所述挤压转体相互配合，所述挤压仓套设于所述挤压转体的外周侧。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种畜禽粪便处理装置，其特征在于，所述挤压仓具有挤压腔室和连接仓体，所述挤压腔室为锥体结构，并位于所述连接仓体的内部，所述挤压腔室与所述挤压转体间隙配合。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的一种畜禽粪便处理装置，其特征在于，所述挤压转体包括圆形锥、转动杆和配合齿，所述圆形锥位于所述挤压腔室的内部，并与所述挤压腔室相配合，所述转动杆位于所述圆形锥的上侧，所述配合齿环绕设置于所述转动杆的上端，并与所述动力单元相配合。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种畜禽粪便处理装置，其特征在于，所述加热件包括热风炉、加热筒和送料传输带，所述送料传输带一端设置于所述分散件的下侧，另一端贯穿所述加热筒与所述发酵件连通，所述热风炉位于所述加热筒的一端。
  7. 一种畜禽粪便处理方法，包括如权利要求4所述的一种畜禽粪便处理装置，其特征在于，还包括如下步骤：
    粗脱水，将粪便投入所述挤压件中，并启动所述动力单元，将粪便中的水分进行粗去除，得到被挤压的粪便；
    粪便分散，在重力作用下，被挤压的粪便脱离所述挤压件进入到所述分散件中，并经相互配合的所述两组所述分散件进行分散，得到被分散的粪便；
    粪便干燥，在重力作用下，被分散的粪便被送到所述加热件中，经所述加热件加热干燥，完成对粪便的进一步脱水，得到脱水后的粪便；
    粪便发酵处理，将脱水后的粪便送至所述发酵件中进行发酵，并利用所述排放件保持所述发酵件的内部压强，从而完成对粪便的处理。
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