WO2022033302A1 - 监控违章停车的方法和装置 - Google Patents

监控违章停车的方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022033302A1
WO2022033302A1 PCT/CN2021/108818 CN2021108818W WO2022033302A1 WO 2022033302 A1 WO2022033302 A1 WO 2022033302A1 CN 2021108818 W CN2021108818 W CN 2021108818W WO 2022033302 A1 WO2022033302 A1 WO 2022033302A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blockchain
vehicle
license plate
plate number
illegal parking
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PCT/CN2021/108818
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨逸
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京东科技信息技术有限公司
京东科技控股股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022033302A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022033302A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1095—Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
    • G08G1/0175—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles by photographing vehicles, e.g. when violating traffic rules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a method and device for monitoring illegal parking.
  • the phenomenon of illegal parking is generally handled by traffic police patrols. If the car owner is present and refuses to leave, or the car owner is not present, the law enforcement officers will take pictures and stick a note; if the illegal parking position prevents other vehicles and pedestrians from passing normally, it will also be towed by the traffic police department.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for monitoring illegal parking.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for monitoring illegal parking, including: acquiring an image and location of an illegally parked vehicle; if the illegally parked vehicle satisfies a predetermined reporting condition, recognizing the image to obtain a license plate number; Obtain the contact information of the car owner from the license plate number; upload the image, location, and license plate number to the blockchain to notify the traffic police department for punishment through blockchain broadcasting, and obtain the punishment result; notify the car owner of the punishment result according to the contact information.
  • the method further includes: if the illegally parked vehicle does not meet the predetermined reporting conditions, using the on-site broadcasting device or notifying the nearby traffic police to warn the illegally parked vehicle to leave.
  • the method further includes: if the illegally parked vehicle meets the predetermined towing condition, notifying the vehicle management office of the towed vehicle through blockchain broadcasting, and obtaining the destination of the towing vehicle; and notifying the vehicle owner of the destination according to the contact information.
  • the method further includes: in response to receiving a navigation request from a fire truck, performing path planning according to the location of the illegally parked vehicle to obtain a navigation route; and sending the navigation route to the fire truck.
  • the method further includes: detecting in real time whether there is illegal parking on the fire passage between the current position of the fire truck and the destination; identifying the license plate number of the vehicle parked on the fire passage illegally, and obtaining the owner of the vehicle according to the license plate number contact information; upload the image, location and license plate number of the illegal vehicle to the blockchain, so as to notify the DMV of the tow truck through the blockchain broadcast and broadcast to notify the traffic police department for punishment, and obtain the destination of the tow truck and the result of the punishment; according to The tow truck results and the current location of the fire truck re-adjust the navigation route; according to the contact information of the owner of the illegal parking, the owner of the tow truck is notified of the destination of the tow truck and the result of the penalty.
  • the penalty results are uploaded to the blockchain and broadcast by the traffic police department.
  • the destination of the trailer is uploaded to the blockchain and broadcast by the DMV.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for monitoring illegal parking, including: an acquisition unit configured to acquire an image and position of an illegally parked vehicle; an identification unit configured to be configured to report if the illegally parked vehicle satisfies a predetermined reporting condition , the image is recognized to obtain the license plate number; the contact unit is configured to obtain the contact information of the car owner according to the license plate number; the upload unit is configured to upload the image, location, and license plate number to the blockchain, so as to pass the blockchain
  • the broadcast notifies the traffic police department to impose a penalty, and obtains the penalty result; the notification unit is configured to notify the vehicle owner of the penalty result according to the contact information.
  • the apparatus further includes a warning unit configured to: if the illegally parked vehicle does not meet the predetermined reporting conditions, use the on-site broadcasting equipment or notify the nearby traffic police to warn the illegally parked vehicle to leave.
  • the uploading unit is further configured to: if the illegally parked vehicle meets the predetermined trailer conditions, notify the vehicle management office of the trailer through blockchain broadcasting, and obtain the destination of the trailer; and notify the owner of the destination according to the contact information.
  • the device further includes a navigation unit configured to: in response to receiving a navigation request from a fire truck, perform path planning according to the location of the illegally parked vehicle to obtain a navigation route; and send the navigation route to the fire truck.
  • a navigation unit configured to: in response to receiving a navigation request from a fire truck, perform path planning according to the location of the illegally parked vehicle to obtain a navigation route; and send the navigation route to the fire truck.
  • the navigation unit is further configured to: detect in real time whether there is illegal parking on the fire passage between the current location of the fire truck and the destination; Obtain the contact information of the car owner; upload the image, location and license plate number of the illegal vehicle to the blockchain to notify the DMV of the tow truck through the blockchain broadcast and broadcast to the traffic police department for punishment, and obtain the destination of the tow truck and the result of the punishment ;Re-adjust the navigation route according to the towing result of illegal parking and the current position of the fire truck; notify the owner of the destination of the towing vehicle and the result of the penalty according to the contact information of the owner of the illegal parking.
  • the penalty results are uploaded to the blockchain and broadcast by the traffic police department.
  • the destination of the trailer is uploaded to the blockchain and broadcast by the DMV.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electronic device for monitoring illegal parking, including: one or more processors; and a storage device on which one or more programs are stored, when the one or more programs Executed by the one or more processors such that the one or more processors implement the method of any one of the first aspects.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the program implements the method according to any one of the first aspects when the program is executed by a processor.
  • the method and device for monitoring illegal parking provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure are performed by sensing and photographing hardware devices such as sensors and cameras laid in the prohibited parking area, and by using technologies such as computer image recognition, real-time intelligence is performed on the video information captured by the camera. Identify and deal with the illegal parking situation that meets the preset rules, take pictures and capture the license plate number and other information of the illegally parked vehicle to obtain the illegal parking data. Establish a consortium chain through blockchain technology, add monitoring equipment, traffic police departments, vehicle management offices, etc.
  • the fire department can obtain the illegal parking situation on the roads along the planned route and the destination fire passage in real time when the police go out, and promptly notify the traffic police department located on the alliance chain to carry out towing and other processing of illegally parked vehicles, to To ensure the smooth progress of rescue and disaster relief work.
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary system architecture diagram to which an embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied;
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of one embodiment of a method for monitoring illegal parking according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the method for monitoring illegal parking according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of yet another embodiment of a method for monitoring illegal parking according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a device for monitoring illegal parking according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing an electronic device of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary system architecture of an embodiment of a method for monitoring illegal parking or an apparatus for monitoring illegal parking to which the present disclosure may be applied.
  • the system architecture can include sensing devices, cameras, mobile phones and other terminal devices, servers, blockchain, traffic police department information systems, fire department information systems, and vehicle management information systems.
  • Terminal devices such as sensing devices, cameras and mobile phones are connected to the server through the network.
  • the server, traffic police department information system, fire department information system and vehicle management information system are all added to the blockchain and become the nodes of the alliance chain.
  • the illegal parking data is captured by the sensing device and the camera and then transferred to the server for processing.
  • the server uploads the processed data to the blockchain.
  • the processed data is broadcast to the nodes on the chain such as traffic police, vehicle management offices, and firefighting. Traffic police and other departments upload the results of illegal parking to the blockchain.
  • the results of illegal parking processing are broadcast to the nodes on the chain such as traffic police, vehicle management offices, and firefighting.
  • the server pushes the illegal parking processing results to relevant terminals through the blockchain, such as the mobile phone of the owner of the illegally parked vehicle.
  • the server may be hardware or software.
  • the server can be implemented as a distributed server cluster composed of multiple servers, or can be implemented as a single server.
  • the server is software, it can be implemented as multiple software or software modules (for example, multiple software or software modules for providing distributed services), or can be implemented as a single software or software module. There is no specific limitation here.
  • the method for monitoring illegal parking provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure is generally executed by the server 105 , and accordingly, the device for monitoring illegal parking is generally set in the server 105 .
  • sensing devices, cameras, mobile phones and other terminal devices, servers, blockchains, traffic police department information systems, fire department information systems, and vehicle management information systems in FIG. 1 are only illustrative. According to the implementation needs, it can have any number of sensing devices, cameras, mobile phones and other terminal devices, servers, blockchain, traffic police department information systems, fire department information systems and vehicle management information systems.
  • the method for monitoring illegal parking includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 acquiring images and positions of illegally parked vehicles.
  • the execution body of the method for monitoring illegal parking may receive a sensed illegal parking event from a sensing device through a wired connection or a wireless connection. Then notify the camera to capture the parking violation video.
  • the server uses computer image recognition and other technologies to intelligently analyze the video to obtain the illegal parking situation. If the vehicle stays in the no-parking position for more than a predetermined time, the image of the illegally parked vehicle is captured from the video for image recognition analysis.
  • the model can be analyzed through image recognition, and some special vehicles are not considered illegal parking, such as police cars, ambulances, fire trucks, etc.
  • the location of illegally parked vehicles can be located based on the location of sensors or cameras.
  • the server can control many sets of sensors and cameras, which can be numbered one-to-one according to the installation location. When the server receives the illegal parking event, the location of the vehicle can be determined from the number of the sensing device.
  • devices such as on-site broadcasting are used or nearby traffic police are notified to warn and persuade the illegally parked vehicles to leave.
  • license plate recognition can be performed, the contact information of the car owner can be inquired after obtaining the license plate number, and then the car owner can be notified to move the car through a text message or an automatic phone call.
  • the license plate number can also be output when warning to leave, for example, "The owner of the license plate number ABCD, please move the car.”
  • Step 202 if the illegally parked vehicle satisfies the predetermined reporting condition, the image is recognized to obtain the license plate number.
  • the predetermined reporting conditions may include not driving away within a specified time, the driver leaving the illegally parked vehicle, and the like. Through the real-time monitoring of the camera, it can be detected that the vehicle has not left within the specified time. Image recognition can be performed through the image captured by the camera to determine that there is no driver in the car. The license plate number can be recognized by the prior art image recognition method.
  • Step 203 obtaining the contact information of the vehicle owner according to the license plate number.
  • the traffic police department may pre-register the license plate number and contact information. Traffic police departments can share this information via blockchain.
  • the server can query the contact information of the owner according to the license plate number.
  • Step 204 upload the image, location, and license plate number to the blockchain, so as to notify the traffic police department to impose punishment through the blockchain broadcast, and obtain the punishment result.
  • the illegal parking data such as the license plate number, photo, and location of the illegal parking are uploaded to the alliance chain, and broadcast to all nodes on the chain synchronously.
  • the traffic police department system monitors the illegal parking data, it will automatically process it, issue an electronic ticket, and notify the owner of the vehicle by text message. Upload the penalty result to the blockchain and broadcast it to all nodes on the chain.
  • the server can use asymmetric encryption to only allow the traffic police department to parse out the image, location, and license plate number.
  • the traffic police department can also use asymmetric encryption to only allow the server to parse out the punishment result.
  • Step 205 notify the owner of the punishment result according to the contact information.
  • the server may be associated with the telecommunication system, and notify the vehicle owner of the penalty for illegal parking by means of a phone call or a short message.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the method for monitoring illegal parking according to this embodiment.
  • a car is parked at the gate, and other people and cars cannot enter or exit.
  • the sensor located near the door detects that the car is parked at the prohibited parking position, and sends the illegal parking event to the server.
  • the server sends instructions to a camera near the gate to shoot video. After the camera uploads the video to the server, the server determines whether the vehicle is illegally parked through image recognition.
  • the camera collects data in real time, and it can be judged through image recognition that the vehicle stays for longer than the specified time or there is no driver in the car, then the license plate number is recognized, and the owner's contact information can be obtained through the license plate number.
  • the server can determine the location of the vehicle based on the location of the sensing device or camera. Then upload the illegal parking data such as image, location, license plate number to the blockchain.
  • the blockchain broadcasts the outage data to all nodes. After the traffic police department monitors the illegal parking data, it will issue an electronic ticket and upload it to the blockchain for broadcast. After the server monitors the ticket, it will notify the owner of the penalty according to the contact information.
  • the method provided by the above embodiments of the present disclosure realizes the information interconnection and intercommunication of nodes such as monitoring equipment, traffic police departments, vehicle management offices, and fire departments in various places, and improves the efficiency of processing illegally parked vehicles.
  • the process 400 of the method for monitoring illegal parking includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 acquiring images and positions of illegally parked vehicles.
  • Step 402 if the illegally parked vehicle meets the predetermined reporting condition, the image is recognized to obtain the license plate number.
  • Step 403 obtaining the contact information of the vehicle owner according to the license plate number.
  • Step 404 upload the image, location, and license plate number to the blockchain, so as to notify the traffic police department to impose punishment through the blockchain broadcast, and obtain the punishment result.
  • Step 405 notify the owner of the punishment result according to the contact information.
  • Steps 401-405 are basically the same as steps 201-205, and thus are not repeated here.
  • Step 406 if the illegally parked vehicle meets the predetermined trailer conditions, the vehicle management office will be notified of the trailer through the blockchain broadcast, and the destination of the trailer will be obtained.
  • the real-time video of the illegally parked vehicle is continuously obtained and analyzed.
  • the vehicle is notified through the blockchain broadcast. Tube trailer. It can be determined through the electronic map and other information whether the out-of-vehicle obstructs the passage of other vehicles and pedestrians.
  • the destination information can be uploaded to the blockchain for broadcasting. The server can monitor the destination information.
  • Step 407 notify the owner of the destination according to the contact information.
  • the server may notify the owner of where the car is towed by phone or text message. It can also notify the owner of the time to pick up the car and other precautions.
  • the method further includes: in response to receiving a navigation request from a fire truck, performing path planning according to the location of the illegally parked vehicle to obtain a navigation route; and sending the navigation route to the fire truck.
  • the fire department receives the alarm
  • the navigation request including the departure and destination is uploaded to the blockchain, and the blockchain broadcasts it.
  • the server monitors the navigation request, it plans the route according to the location of the illegally parked vehicle, and obtains the navigation route. Positions occupied by illegally parked vehicles are avoided in the navigation route. This is different from ordinary map navigation. The route of ordinary map navigation may be blocked by illegally parked vehicles.
  • the method further includes: detecting in real time whether there is illegal parking on the fire passage between the current position of the fire truck and the destination; identifying the license plate number of the vehicle parked on the fire passage illegally , and obtain the contact information of the car owner according to the license plate number; upload the image, location and license plate number of the illegal vehicle to the blockchain to notify the DMV of the tow truck through the blockchain broadcast and broadcast to the traffic police department for punishment, and obtain the trailer's information.
  • Destination and penalty result readjust the navigation route according to the towing result of illegal parking and the current location of the fire truck; notify the owner of the destination and penalty result of the tow truck according to the contact information of the owner of illegal parking.
  • the server can retrieve the cameras laid along the road and the destination of the fire truck.
  • the fire department can call the destination camera to obtain the real-time illegal parking situation along the road and the destination fire passage. If there is an illegal parking situation along the road or the destination fire passage in the navigation route of the fire alarm, the server will notify the vehicle management office of the trailer in advance through the blockchain broadcast and broadcast to the traffic police department for punishment, and upload the processing result to the alliance chain and broadcast it to All nodes on the chain.
  • the process 400 of the method for monitoring illegal parking in this embodiment embodies the steps of towing the illegally parked vehicle. Therefore, the solution described in this embodiment can introduce more nodes, share resources, and improve the processing efficiency of illegally parked vehicles.
  • the destination can be cleaned up in advance, so as to buy time for rescue and disaster relief work.
  • the present disclosure provides an embodiment of a device for monitoring illegal parking.
  • the device embodiment corresponds to the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the device Specifically, it can be applied to various electronic devices.
  • the device 500 for monitoring illegal parking in this embodiment includes: an acquisition unit 501 , an identification unit 502 , a contact unit 503 , an upload unit 504 and a notification unit 505 .
  • the acquisition unit 501 is configured to acquire the image and position of the illegally parked vehicle
  • the identification unit 502 is configured to recognize the image and obtain the license plate number if the illegally parked vehicle meets the predetermined reporting conditions
  • the contact unit 503 is configured to The contact information of the car owner is obtained according to the license plate number
  • the uploading unit 504 is configured to upload the image, location, and license plate number to the blockchain, so as to notify the traffic police department to impose punishment through the blockchain broadcast, and obtain the punishment result
  • the notification unit 505 is configured to notify the owner of the penalty based on the contact information.
  • the specific processing of the acquiring unit 501 , the identifying unit 502 , the contacting unit 503 , the uploading unit 504 and the notifying unit 505 of the device 500 for monitoring illegal parking can refer to steps 201 , 202 , Step 203 , Step 204 and Step 205 .
  • the apparatus 500 further includes a warning unit (not shown in the drawings), which is configured to: if the illegally parked vehicle does not meet the predetermined reporting condition, use the on-site broadcasting equipment or notification Nearby traffic police warned illegally parked vehicles to leave.
  • a warning unit (not shown in the drawings), which is configured to: if the illegally parked vehicle does not meet the predetermined reporting condition, use the on-site broadcasting equipment or notification Nearby traffic police warned illegally parked vehicles to leave.
  • the uploading unit 504 is further configured to: if the illegally parked vehicle meets the predetermined towing condition, notify the vehicle management office of the towed vehicle through blockchain broadcasting, and obtain the destination of the towed vehicle; according to The contact details inform the owner of the destination.
  • the apparatus 500 further includes a navigation unit (not shown in the drawings), configured to: in response to receiving a navigation request from a fire truck, perform path planning according to the location of the illegally parked vehicle , get the navigation route; send the navigation route to the fire truck.
  • a navigation unit (not shown in the drawings), configured to: in response to receiving a navigation request from a fire truck, perform path planning according to the location of the illegally parked vehicle , get the navigation route; send the navigation route to the fire truck.
  • the navigation unit is further configured to: detect in real time whether there is illegal parking on the fire passage between the current position of the fire truck and the destination; identify the illegal parking of the vehicle on the fire passage. license plate number, and obtain the contact information of the owner according to the license plate number; upload the image, location and license plate number of the illegal vehicle to the blockchain, so as to notify the DMV of the trailer through the blockchain broadcast and the traffic police department for punishment, and obtain The destination of the trailer and the result of the penalty; readjust the navigation route according to the result of the illegal parking and the current position of the fire truck; notify the owner of the destination of the trailer and the result of the penalty according to the contact information of the owner of the illegal parking.
  • the punishment result is uploaded to the blockchain and broadcast by the traffic police department.
  • the destination of the trailer is uploaded to the blockchain by the DMV and broadcasted.
  • FIG. 6 it shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device (eg, the server in FIG. 1 ) 600 suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the server shown in FIG. 6 is only an example, and should not impose any limitation on the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • an electronic device 600 may include a processing device (eg, a central processing unit, a graphics processor, etc.) 601 that may be loaded into random access according to a program stored in a read only memory (ROM) 602 or from a storage device 608 Various appropriate actions and processes are executed by the programs in the memory (RAM) 603 . In the RAM 603, various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 600 are also stored.
  • the processing device 601, the ROM 602, and the RAM 603 are connected to each other through a bus 604.
  • An input/output (I/O) interface 605 is also connected to bus 604 .
  • I/O interface 605 input devices 606 including, for example, a touch screen, touchpad, keyboard, mouse, camera, microphone, accelerometer, gyroscope, etc.; including, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), speakers, vibration An output device 607 of a computer, etc.; a storage device 608 including, for example, a magnetic tape, a hard disk, etc.; and a communication device 609.
  • Communication means 609 may allow electronic device 600 to communicate wirelessly or by wire with other devices to exchange data. While FIG. 6 shows electronic device 600 having various means, it should be understood that not all of the illustrated means are required to be implemented or provided. More or fewer devices may alternatively be implemented or provided. Each block shown in FIG. 6 may represent one device, or may represent multiple devices as required.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, the computer program containing program code for performing the method illustrated in the flowchart.
  • the computer program may be downloaded and installed from the network via the communication device 609, or from the storage device 608, or from the ROM 602.
  • the processing apparatus 601 the above-described functions defined in the methods of the embodiments of the present disclosure are executed.
  • the computer-readable medium described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the above two.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or a combination of any of the above. More specific examples of computer readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections having one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal in baseband or propagated as part of a carrier wave, carrying computer-readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a computer-readable signal medium can also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device .
  • Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium including, but not limited to, electrical wire, optical fiber cable, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium may be included in the above-mentioned electronic device; or may exist alone without being assembled into the electronic device.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the above-mentioned one or more programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device: acquires the image and position of the illegally parked vehicle; if the illegally parked vehicle meets the predetermined reporting conditions, Then the image is recognized to obtain the license plate number; the contact information of the car owner is obtained according to the license plate number; the image, location, and license plate number are uploaded to the blockchain to notify the traffic police department for punishment through the blockchain broadcast, and the result of the punishment is obtained; The contact information will notify the owner of the penalty result.
  • This implementation mode realizes the alliance chain established by blockchain technology, realizes the information interconnection of monitoring equipment, traffic police departments, vehicle management offices, fire departments and other nodes in various places, and improves the efficiency of handling illegally parked vehicles.
  • Computer program code for carrying out operations of embodiments of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, or a combination thereof, Also included are conventional procedural programming languages - such as the "C" language or similar programming languages.
  • the program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server.
  • the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (eg, using an Internet service provider through Internet connection).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logical functions for implementing the specified functions executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations can be implemented in dedicated hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or operations , or can be implemented in a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the units involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in software or hardware.
  • the described unit can also be set in the processor, for example, it can be described as: a processor includes an acquisition unit, an identification unit, a contact unit, an upload unit and a notification unit.
  • a processor includes an acquisition unit, an identification unit, a contact unit, an upload unit and a notification unit.
  • the names of these units do not constitute a limitation of the unit itself under certain circumstances, for example, the acquisition unit may also be described as "a unit for acquiring images and positions of illegally parked vehicles".

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Abstract

本公开的实施例公开了监控违章停车的方法和装置。该方法的一具体实施方式包括：获取违停车辆的图像和位置；若违停车辆满足预定上报条件，则对图像进行识别，得到车牌号；根据车牌号获取车主的联系方式；将图像、位置、车牌号上传至区块链，以通过区块链广播通知交警部门进行处罚，并获得处罚结果；根据联系方式将处罚结果通知车主。该实施方式实现了通过区块链技术建立的联盟链，实现各地监控设备、交警部门、车管所、消防部门等节点的信息互联互通，提升对违停车辆处理的效率。此外，还能在消防等部门出警前，实现对目的地的提前清理，为抢险救灾等工作争取时间。

Description

监控违章停车的方法和装置
本专利申请要求于2020年8月10日提交的、申请号为202010793747.2、申请人为京东数科海益信息科技有限公司及京东数字科技控股股份有限公司、发明名称为“监控违章停车的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全文以引用的方式并入本申请中。
技术领域
本公开的实施例涉及计算机技术领域，具体涉及监控违章停车的方法和装置。
背景技术
目前对于违章停车的现象，目前普遍采用交警巡逻的方式处理。如果车主在场且拒绝离开、或车主不在场，由执法人员拍照、贴条；如果违停位置造成了其他车辆、行人不能正常通行，还会由交警部门拖移处理。
但是，对车辆违停情况的获取靠交警巡逻等方式，人力资源耗费较大，且信息获取的及时性无法保障。各行政区域、各行政、执法部门的信息系统存在互通问题，难以实现实时的自动化信息共享，导致执法存在滞后性问题，给各部门的互相配合造成难度，无法形成有效的监控执法网。
发明内容
本公开的实施例提出了监控违章停车的方法和装置。
第一方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种监控违章停车的方法，包括：获取违停车辆的图像和位置；若违停车辆满足预定上报条件，则对图像进行识别，得到车牌号；根据车牌号获取车主的联系方式；将图像、位置、车牌号上传至区块链，以通过区块链广播通知交警部门进行处罚，并获得处罚结果；根据联系方式将处罚结果通知车主。
在一些实施例中，该方法还包括：若违停车辆不满足预定上报条件，则利用现场的广播设备或通知附近的交警对违停车辆进行警告劝离。
在一些实施例中，该方法还包括：若违停车辆满足预定拖车条件，则通过区块链广播通知车管所拖车，并获取拖车的目的地；根据联系方式将目的地通知车主。
在一些实施例中，该方法还包括：响应接收到消防车的导航请求，根据违停车辆的位置进行路径规划，得到导航路线；将导航路线发送给消防车。
在一些实施例中，该方法还包括：实时检测消防车的当前位置与目的地之间的消防通道上是否有违章停车；识别违章停在消防通道上车辆的车牌号，并根据车牌号获取车主的联系方式；将违章车辆的图像、位置和车牌号上传至区块链，以通过区块链广播通知车管所拖车并广播通知交警部门进行处罚，并获取拖车的目的地和处罚结果；根据拖车结果和消防车的当前位置重新调整导航路线；根据违章停车的车主的联系方式将拖车的目的地和处罚结果通知车主。
在一些实施例中，处罚结果是由交警部门上传到区块链并广播。
在一些实施例中，拖车的目的地是由车管所上传到区块链并广播。
第二方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种监控违章停车的装置，包括：获取单元，被配置成获取违停车辆的图像和位置；识别单元，被配置成若违停车辆满足预定上报条件，则对图像进行识别，得到车牌号；联系单元，被配置成根据车牌号获取车主的联系方式；上传单元，被配置成将图像、位置、车牌号上传至区块链，以通过区块链广播通知交警部门进行处罚，并获得处罚结果；通知单元，被配置成根据联系方式将处罚结果通知车主。
在一些实施例中，该装置还包括警告单元，被配置成：若违停车辆不满足预定上报条件，则利用现场的广播设备或通知附近的交警对违停车辆进行警告劝离。
在一些实施例中，上传单元进一步被配置成：若违停车辆满足预定拖车条件，则通过区块链广播通知车管所拖车，并获取拖车的目的 地；根据联系方式将目的地通知车主。
在一些实施例中，该装置还包括导航单元，被配置成：响应接收到消防车的导航请求，根据违停车辆的位置进行路径规划，得到导航路线；将导航路线发送给消防车。
在一些实施例中，导航单元进一步被配置成：实时检测消防车的当前位置与目的地之间的消防通道上是否有违章停车；识别违章停在消防通道上车辆的车牌号，并根据车牌号获取车主的联系方式；将违章车辆的图像、位置和车牌号上传至区块链，以通过区块链广播通知车管所拖车并广播通知交警部门进行处罚，并获取拖车的目的地和处罚结果；根据违章停车的拖车结果和消防车的当前位置重新调整导航路线；根据违章停车的车主的联系方式将拖车的目的地和处罚结果通知车主。
在一些实施例中，处罚结果由交警部门上传到区块链并广播。
在一些实施例中，拖车的目的地由车管所上传到区块链并广播。
第三方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种监控违章停车的电子设备，包括：一个或多个处理器；存储装置，其上存储有一个或多个程序，当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行，使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如第一方面中任一项所述的方法。
第四方面，本公开的实施例提供了一种计算机可读介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其中，所述程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面中任一项所述的方法。
本公开的实施例提供的监控违章停车的方法和装置，通过在禁停区域铺设的感应器、摄像头等硬件设备进行感知和拍摄，借助计算机图像识别等技术，对摄像头捕获的视频信息进行实时智能识别，作出相应处理，对于满足预设规则的违停情况，拍照并抓取违停车辆的车牌号等信息，获取违停数据。通过区块链技术建立联盟链，将监控设备、交警部门、车管所等加入联盟链节点中，将违停数据实时同步至链上所有节点；基于链上广播的违停数据，通过智能分析，根据不同的违停情况，通知附近的交警前往警告劝离，或由交警部门实施开罚单、驾照扣分、拖移车辆等处理；如实施了拖移，则将信息同步给链 上的车管所。通过接入联盟链，消防部门在出警时可以实时获取规划路线中沿途道路及目的地消防通道的违停情况，并及时通知位于联盟链上的交警部门对违停车辆实施拖移等处理，以保证抢险救灾工作的顺利进行。
附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本公开的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显：
图1是本公开的一个实施例可以应用于其中的示例性系统架构图；
图2是根据本公开的监控违章停车的方法的一个实施例的流程图；
图3是根据本公开的监控违章停车的方法的一个应用场景的示意图；
图4是根据本公开的监控违章停车的方法的又一个实施例的流程图；
图5是根据本公开的监控违章停车的装置的一个实施例的结构示意图；
图6是适于用来实现本公开的实施例的电子设备的计算机系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本公开作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释相关发明，而非对该发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与有关发明相关的部分。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。
图1示出了可以应用本公开的监控违章停车的方法或监控违章停车的装置的实施例的示例性系统架构。
如图1所示，系统架构可以包括感应设备、摄像头、手机等终端 设备、服务器、区块链、交警部门信息系统、消防部门信息系统和车管所信息系统等。感应设备、摄像头和手机等终端设备通过网络与服务器连接。服务器、交警部门信息系统、消防部门信息系统和车管所信息系统都加入到区块链中，成为联盟链的节点。
车辆违停数据由感应设备、摄像头捕捉后流转给服务器处理。服务器将处理后的数据上传至区块链。通过区块链技术将处理后的数据广播给链上的交警、车管所、消防等节点。交警等部门将违停处理结果上传至区块链。通过区块链技术将违停处理结果广播给链上的交警、车管所、消防等节点。服务器通过区块链将违停处理结果推送给相关终端，如违停车辆车主手机等。
需要说明的是，服务器可以是硬件，也可以是软件。当服务器为硬件时，可以实现成多个服务器组成的分布式服务器集群，也可以实现成单个服务器。当服务器为软件时，可以实现成多个软件或软件模块(例如用来提供分布式服务的多个软件或软件模块)，也可以实现成单个软件或软件模块。在此不做具体限定。
需要说明的是，本公开的实施例所提供的监控违章停车的方法一般由服务器105执行，相应地，监控违章停车的装置一般设置于服务器105中。
应该理解，图1中的感应设备、摄像头、手机等终端设备、服务器、区块链、交警部门信息系统、消防部门信息系统和车管所信息系统的数目仅仅是示意性的。根据实现需要，可以具有任意数目的感应设备、摄像头、手机等终端设备、服务器、区块链、交警部门信息系统、消防部门信息系统和车管所信息系统。
继续参考图2，示出了根据本公开的监控违章停车的方法的一个实施例的流程200。该监控违章停车的方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤201，获取违停车辆的图像和位置。
在本实施例中，监控违章停车的方法的执行主体(例如图1所示的服务器)可以通过有线连接方式或者无线连接方式从感应设备接收到感应的违停事件。然后通知摄像头捕获违停视频。服务器通过计算机图像识别等技术，智能分析视频得到违停情况。如果车辆停留在禁 停位置超过预定时间，则从视频中截取出违停车辆的图像进行图像识别分析。可通过图像识别分析出车型，一些特殊车辆不算违章停车，例如，警车、救护车、消防车等。根据感应器或摄像头的位置可定位违停车辆的位置。服务器可控制很多组感应器和摄像头，可根据安装位置一对一进行编号。服务器接收到违停事件时，从感应设备的编号就能确定出车辆的位置。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，利用现场的广播等设备或通知附近的交警对违停车辆进行警告劝离。可选地，可进行车牌识别，得到车牌号码后查询车主的联系方式，然后通过短信或自动电话通知车主挪车。警告劝离时也可输出车牌号，例如，“车牌号ABCD的车主请挪车”。
步骤202，若违停车辆满足预定上报条件，则对图像进行识别，得到车牌号。
在本实施例中，预定上报条件可包括规定时间内未驶离、驾驶员离开违停车辆等。可通过摄像头的实时监控检测出车辆规定时间内未驶离。可通过摄像头拍摄的图像进行图像识别，确定出车内没有驾驶员。可通过现有技术的图像识别方法识别出车牌号。
步骤203，根据车牌号获取车主的联系方式。
在本实施例中，交警部门可预先登记了车牌号和联系方式。交警部门可通过区块链共享这些信息。服务器根据车牌号就可查询到车主的联系方式。
步骤204，将图像、位置、车牌号上传至区块链，以通过区块链广播通知交警部门进行处罚，并获得处罚结果。
在本实施例中，将违停车辆车牌号、照片、位置等违停数据上传联盟链，同步广播给链上所有节点。交警部门系统监听到违停数据后，自动处理，开出电子罚单，并短信通知车主。将处罚结果上传区块链，广播给链上所有节点。为了保密，服务器可采用非对称加密的方式，只让交警部门解析出图像、位置、车牌号。交警部门也可采用非对称加密的方式，只让服务器解析出处罚结果。
步骤205，根据联系方式将处罚结果通知车主。
在本实施例中，服务器可关联电信系统，通过电话或短信的方式通知车主因为违章停车被处罚。
继续参见图3，图3是根据本实施例的监控违章停车的方法的应用场景的一个示意图。在图3的应用场景中，一辆车停在了大门口，其它人、车无法出入。位于门口附近的感应器检测出禁停位置停了车，发送违停事件给服务器。服务器向大门附近的摄像头发送指令拍摄视频。摄像头将视频上传到服务器后，服务器通过图像识别，判断出车辆是否是违章停车。摄像头实时采集数据，可通过图像识别判断出车辆停留时间超规定时间或车内无驾驶员，则识别出车牌号，并通过车牌号获得车主联系方式。服务器可根据感应设备或摄像头的位置确定出车辆的位置。然后将图像、位置、车牌号等违停数据上传至区块链。区块链将违停数据广播到所有节点。交警部门监听到违停数据后，会开出电子罚单，并上传到区块链进行广播。服务器监听到罚单之后，再根据联系方式将处罚结果通知车主。
本公开的上述实施例提供的方法，通过区块链技术建立的联盟链，实现各地监控设备、交警部门、车管所、消防部门等节点的信息互联互通，提升对违停车辆处理的效率。
进一步参考图4，其示出了监控违章停车的方法的又一个实施例的流程400。该监控违章停车的方法的流程400，包括以下步骤：
步骤401，获取违停车辆的图像和位置。
步骤402，若违停车辆满足预定上报条件，则对图像进行识别，得到车牌号。
步骤403，根据车牌号获取车主的联系方式。
步骤404，将图像、位置、车牌号上传至区块链，以通过区块链广播通知交警部门进行处罚，并获得处罚结果。
步骤405，根据联系方式将处罚结果通知车主。
步骤401-405与步骤201-205基本相同，因此不再赘述。
步骤406，若违停车辆满足预定拖车条件，则通过区块链广播通知车管所拖车，并获取拖车的目的地。
在本实施例中，持续获取违停车辆实时视频并分析，当违停情况 满足预设的拖移规则时(如违停车辆造成了其他车辆、行人不能通行)，通过区块链广播通知车管所拖车。可通过电子地图等信息确定出车是否阻碍其他车辆、行人通行。车管所拖车后可将目的地信息上传到区块链进行广播。服务器可以监听到目的地信息。
步骤407，根据联系方式将目的地通知车主。
在本实施例中，服务器可通过电话或短信通知车主车被拖到哪里。还可通知车主取车的时间以及其它注意事项。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，该方法还包括：响应接收到消防车的导航请求，根据违停车辆的位置进行路径规划，得到导航路线；将导航路线发送给消防车。消防部门接警后，将包括出发地和目的地的导航请求上传给区块链，区块链进行广播。服务器监听到导航请求后，根据违停车辆的位置进行路径规划，得到导航路线。导航路线中会避开违停车辆占据的位置。这是区别于普通地图导航的，普通地图导航的路线可能由于违停车辆占据而无法通过。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，该方法还包括：实时检测消防车的当前位置与目的地之间的消防通道上是否有违章停车；识别违章停在消防通道上车辆的车牌号，并根据车牌号获取车主的联系方式；将违章车辆的图像、位置和车牌号上传至区块链，以通过区块链广播通知车管所拖车并广播通知交警部门进行处罚，并获取拖车的目的地和处罚结果；根据违章停车的拖车结果和消防车的当前位置重新调整导航路线；根据违章停车的车主的联系方式将拖车的目的地和处罚结果通知车主。服务器可以检索出消防车沿途道路及目的地铺设的摄像头，出警期间消防部门可全程调用目的地摄像头获取沿途道路及目的地消防通道的实时违停情况。如果消防出警的导航路线中沿途道路或目的地消防通道存在违停情况，服务器将提前通过区块链广播通知车管所拖车并广播通知交警部门进行处罚，并将处理结果上传联盟链，广播给链上所有节点。
从图4中可以看出，与图2对应的实施例相比，本实施例中的监控违章停车的方法的流程400体现了对违停车辆进行拖车处理的步骤。由此，本实施例描述的方案可以引入更多的节点，共享资源，提高违 停车辆的处理效率。此外，还能在消防等部门出警前，实现对目的地的提前清理，为抢险救灾等工作争取时间。
进一步参考图5，作为对上述各图所示方法的实现，本公开提供了一种监控违章停车的装置的一个实施例，该装置实施例与图2所示的方法实施例相对应，该装置具体可以应用于各种电子设备中。
如图5所示，本实施例的监控违章停车的装置500包括：获取单元501、识别单元502、联系单元503、上传单元504和通知单元505。其中，获取单元501，被配置成获取违停车辆的图像和位置；识别单元502，被配置成若违停车辆满足预定上报条件，则对图像进行识别，得到车牌号；联系单元503，被配置成根据车牌号获取车主的联系方式；上传单元504，被配置成将图像、位置、车牌号上传至区块链，以通过区块链广播通知交警部门进行处罚，并获得处罚结果；通知单元505，被配置成根据联系方式将处罚结果通知车主。
在本实施例中，监控违章停车的装置500的获取单元501、识别单元502、联系单元503、上传单元504和通知单元505的具体处理可以参考图2对应实施例中的步骤201、步骤202、步骤203、步骤204和步骤205。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，装置500还包括警告单元(附图中未示出)，被配置成：若违停车辆不满足预定上报条件，则利用现场的广播设备或通知附近的交警对违停车辆进行警告劝离。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上传单元504进一步被配置成：若违停车辆满足预定拖车条件，则通过区块链广播通知车管所拖车，并获取拖车的目的地；根据联系方式将目的地通知车主。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，装置500还包括导航单元(附图中未示出)，被配置成：响应接收到消防车的导航请求，根据违停车辆的位置进行路径规划，得到导航路线；将导航路线发送给消防车。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，导航单元进一步被配置成：实时检测消防车的当前位置与目的地之间的消防通道上是否有违章停车；识别违章停在消防通道上车辆的车牌号，并根据车牌号获取车主 的联系方式；将违章车辆的图像、位置和车牌号上传至区块链，以通过区块链广播通知车管所拖车并广播通知交警部门进行处罚，并获取拖车的目的地和处罚结果；根据违章停车的拖车结果和消防车的当前位置重新调整导航路线；根据违章停车的车主的联系方式将拖车的目的地和处罚结果通知车主。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，处罚结果由交警部门上传到区块链并广播。
在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，拖车的目的地由车管所上传到区块链并广播。
下面参考图6，其示出了适于用来实现本公开的实施例的电子设备(例如图1中的服务器)600的结构示意图。图6示出的服务器仅仅是一个示例，不应对本公开的实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。
如图6所示，电子设备600可以包括处理装置(例如中央处理器、图形处理器等)601，其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)602中的程序或者从存储装置608加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)603中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 603中，还存储有电子设备600操作所需的各种程序和数据。处理装置601、ROM 602以及RAM 603通过总线604彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口605也连接至总线604。
通常，以下装置可以连接至I/O接口605：包括例如触摸屏、触摸板、键盘、鼠标、摄像头、麦克风、加速度计、陀螺仪等的输入装置606；包括例如液晶显示器(LCD)、扬声器、振动器等的输出装置607；包括例如磁带、硬盘等的存储装置608；以及通信装置609。通信装置609可以允许电子设备600与其他设备进行无线或有线通信以交换数据。虽然图6示出了具有各种装置的电子设备600，但是应理解的是，并不要求实施或具备所有示出的装置。可以替代地实施或具备更多或更少的装置。图6中示出的每个方框可以代表一个装置，也可以根据需要代表多个装置。
特别地，根据本公开的实施例，上文参考流程图描述的过程可以 被实现为计算机软件程序。例如，本公开的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品，其包括承载在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序，该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码。在这样的实施例中，该计算机程序可以通过通信装置609从网络上被下载和安装，或者从存储装置608被安装，或者从ROM 602被安装。在该计算机程序被处理装置601执行时，执行本公开的实施例的方法中限定的上述功能。需要说明的是，本公开的实施例所述的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于：具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开的实施例中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开的实施例中，计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号，其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式，包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质，该计算机可读信号介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输，包括但不限于：电线、光缆、RF(射频)等等，或者上述的任意合适的组合。
上述计算机可读介质可以是上述电子设备中所包含的；也可以是单独存在，而未装配入该电子设备中。上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序，当上述一个或者多个程序被该电子设备执行时，使得该电子设备：获取违停车辆的图像和位置；若违停车辆满足预定上 报条件，则对图像进行识别，得到车牌号；根据车牌号获取车主的联系方式；将图像、位置、车牌号上传至区块链，以通过区块链广播通知交警部门进行处罚，并获得处罚结果；根据联系方式将处罚结果通知车主。该实施方式实现了通过区块链技术建立的联盟链，实现各地监控设备、交警部门、车管所、消防部门等节点的信息互联互通，提升对违停车辆处理的效率。
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的实施例的操作的计算机程序代码，所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++，还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中，远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机，或者，可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。
附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本公开各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
描述于本公开的实施例中所涉及到的单元可以通过软件的方式实现，也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。所描述的单元也可以设置在处理器中，例如，可以描述为：一种处理器包括获取单元、识别单元、联 系单元、上传单元和通知单元。其中，这些单元的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元本身的限定，例如，获取单元还可以被描述为“获取违停车辆的图像和位置的单元”。
以上描述仅为本公开的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本公开中所涉及的发明范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离所述发明构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本公开中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种监控违章停车的方法，包括：
    获取违停车辆的图像和位置；
    若所述违停车辆满足预定上报条件，则对所述图像进行识别，得到车牌号；
    根据所述车牌号获取车主的联系方式；
    将所述图像、所述位置、所述车牌号上传至区块链，以通过所述区块链广播通知交警部门进行处罚，并获得处罚结果；
    根据所述联系方式将所述处罚结果通知车主。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    若所述违停车辆不满足预定上报条件，则利用现场的广播设备或通知附近的交警对所述违停车辆进行警告劝离。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    若所述违停车辆满足预定拖车条件，则通过所述区块链广播通知车管所拖车，并获取拖车的目的地；
    根据所述联系方式将所述目的地通知车主。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    响应接收到消防车的导航请求，根据违停车辆的位置进行路径规划，得到导航路线；
    将所述导航路线发送给所述消防车。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    实时检测所述消防车的当前位置与目的地之间的消防通道上是否有违章停车；
    识别违章停在消防通道上车辆的车牌号，并根据所述车牌号获取车主的联系方式；
    将违章车辆的图像、位置和车牌号上传至区块链，以通过所述区块链广播通知车管所拖车并广播通知交警部门进行处罚，并获取拖车的目的地和处罚结果；
    根据违章停车的拖车结果和所述消防车的当前位置重新调整所述导航路线；
    根据所述违章停车的车主的联系方式将拖车的目的地和所述处罚结果通知车主。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述处罚结果由交警部门上传到所述区块链并广播。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述拖车的目的地由车管所上传到所述区块链并广播。
  8. 一种监控违章停车的装置，包括：
    获取单元，被配置成获取违停车辆的图像和位置；
    识别单元，被配置成若所述违停车辆满足预定上报条件，则对所述图像进行识别，得到车牌号；
    联系单元，被配置成根据所述车牌号获取车主的联系方式；
    上传单元，被配置成将所述图像、所述位置、所述车牌号上传至区块链，以通过所述区块链广播通知交警部门进行处罚，并获得处罚结果；
    通知单元，被配置成根据所述联系方式将所述处罚结果通知车主。
  9. 一种监控违章停车的电子设备，包括：
    一个或多个处理器；
    存储装置，其上存储有一个或多个程序，
    当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行，使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法。
  10. 一种计算机可读介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其中，所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法。
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