WO2022016771A1 - 用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构及切面研磨设备 - Google Patents

用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构及切面研磨设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022016771A1
WO2022016771A1 PCT/CN2020/133937 CN2020133937W WO2022016771A1 WO 2022016771 A1 WO2022016771 A1 WO 2022016771A1 CN 2020133937 W CN2020133937 W CN 2020133937W WO 2022016771 A1 WO2022016771 A1 WO 2022016771A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
grinding mechanism
grinding
fine
tool
sheet
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PCT/CN2020/133937
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张庆祝
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上海裕洪环保科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022016771A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022016771A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B37/00Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
    • B24B37/04Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B37/00Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
    • B24B37/11Lapping tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B37/00Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
    • B24B37/27Work carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B37/00Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
    • B24B37/34Accessories

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the technical field of printing, in particular to a cutting surface grinding mechanism and a cutting surface grinding device for plates or sheets.
  • the size of the grinding tools of the existing grinding mechanisms on the market is relatively small, and each grinding needs to customize the grinding tools of different sizes according to the size of the grinding surface.
  • the customization cycle is long, the cost is high, and the waste is serious.
  • the residual material of the abrasive tool cannot be recycled, which will cause a certain degree of pollution to the environment.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a cutting surface grinding mechanism and a cutting surface grinding equipment for plates or sheets.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a surface grinding mechanism for plates or sheets, the surface grinding mechanism includes a drive motor, a grinding tool shaft, a locking wheel, a shaft support, and a grinding tool.
  • the cutting plane position of the sheet is set vertically or horizontally, the grinding tool shaft is set on the shaft support and one end is connected with the drive motor through a transmission member, the grinding tool is sleeved on the grinding tool shaft and fixed by a locking wheel.
  • the horizontal manual fine-tuning mechanism also includes a horizontal manual fine-tuning mechanism, the horizontal manual fine-tuning mechanism is connected with the shaft bracket, and is used for fine-tuning the distance between the abrasive tool and the plate or sheet, and the horizontal manual fine-tuning mechanism includes a horizontal fine-tuning handwheel, A drive screw and a first meshing gear, the horizontal fine-tuning handwheel is arranged on the outside of the installation platform and connected with the horizontally arranged drive screw, the first meshing gear is arranged at the bottom of the shaft bracket 4 and meshes with the drive screw .
  • a vertical manual fine-tuning mechanism is also included, and the vertical manual fine-tuning mechanism includes a vertical fine-tuning handwheel, a transmission shaft, a second meshing gear, and a horizontal gear.
  • One end of the transmission shaft is provided with a vertical fine-tuning handwheel, and the other end is provided with a Two meshing gears, the second meshing gear meshes with the horizontal gear sleeved on the transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is connected with the upper side or the lower side of the shaft bracket.
  • the above solution also includes a lifting mechanism, a vertical line support, and a linear module.
  • the lifting mechanism is connected to a shaft support.
  • the vertical line support is arranged vertically. connect.
  • the abrasive tool includes an upper abrasive tool, a middle abrasive tool, and a lower abrasive tool.
  • the upper abrasive tool, the middle abrasive tool, and the lower abrasive tool are superimposed, and the number of the middle abrasive tool is greater than or equal to one piece.
  • the upper abrasive tool, the middle abrasive tool, and the lower abrasive tool are circular, and the center of the circumference is provided with a mounting hole, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes are provided around.
  • one side of the upper abrasive tool and the lower abrasive tool is horizontal, and the other side is inclined, and the front view is trapezoidal; the two surfaces of the middle abrasive tool are inclined and parallel, and the front view is rhombus;
  • the inclination angles of the inclined surfaces of the tool and the lower grinding tool are equal, and they are combined and tightened to form a right cylinder.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a cutting surface grinding device for plates or sheets, including a sliding platform, a fixed platform, a left grinding mechanism, a right grinding mechanism, an upper grinding mechanism, and a lower grinding mechanism.
  • the sliding platform and the fixed platform They are oppositely arranged on the installation platform, the sliding platform is connected with the driving motor to drive it to move toward the fixed platform, the left grinding mechanism is arranged on the sliding platform, the right grinding mechanism is arranged on the fixed platform, and the upper grinding mechanism is arranged on the fixed platform.
  • the mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the installation platform, and the lower grinding mechanism is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the installation platform.
  • the left grinding mechanism includes a left rough grinding mechanism and a left fine grinding mechanism, and the left rough grinding mechanism and the left fine grinding mechanism are sequentially arranged on the sliding platform along the conveying direction of the plate or sheet, and the right grinding mechanism
  • the mechanism includes a left rough grinding mechanism and a right fine grinding mechanism, and the left rough grinding mechanism and the right fine grinding mechanism are sequentially arranged on the fixed platform along the conveying direction of the plate or sheet.
  • the upper grinding mechanism includes an upper rough grinding mechanism and an upper fine grinding mechanism
  • the lower grinding mechanism includes a lower rough grinding mechanism and a lower fine grinding mechanism
  • the lower side of the installation platform is along the conveyance of the plate or sheet.
  • the lower rough grinding mechanism and the lower fine grinding mechanism are arranged in sequence in the direction, and the upper rough grinding mechanism and the upper fine grinding mechanism are sequentially arranged on the upper side of the installation platform along the conveying direction of the plate or sheet.
  • the utility model can grind the surface of the plate or sheet with high speed and high precision, and can move horizontally and vertically.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting surface grinding mechanism for a plate or sheet provided by Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
  • Fig. 2 is a side view of a cutting surface grinding mechanism provided for a plate or sheet material according to Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting surface grinding mechanism for a plate or sheet provided in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
  • Fig. 4 is the top view of a kind of cutting surface grinding mechanism for plate or sheet material provided by Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
  • FIG. 5 is a rear view of a tangential grinding mechanism for a plate or sheet material provided by Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
  • FIG. 6 is a side view of a tangential grinding mechanism for a plate or sheet material provided by Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
  • FIG. 7 is a front view of an abrasive tool in a section grinding mechanism for a plate or sheet material provided by an embodiment of the present utility model
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an abrasive tool in a section grinding mechanism for a plate or sheet provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting surface grinding device for plates or sheets provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cut surface grinding mechanism 1 is applied to the left and right sides of the processing equipment.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a cut surface grinding mechanism for a plate or sheet, as shown in Figure 1, 2,
  • the surface grinding mechanism 1 includes a drive motor 11, a grinding wheel shaft 12, a locking wheel 13, a shaft support 14, and a grinding wheel 15.
  • the shaft support 14 is arranged vertically, and the grinding wheel shaft 12 is arranged on the shaft support. 14 and one end is connected with the drive motor 11 through a transmission member, the grinding wheel 15 is sleeved on the grinding wheel shaft 12 and fixed by the locking wheel 13 .
  • the first manual fine-tuning mechanism 416 is disposed on the installation platform 16 and connected with the shaft support 4, for fine-tuning the distance between the abrasive tool 5 and the cut surfaces on both sides of the plate or sheet.
  • the horizontal manual fine-tuning mechanism 16 includes a horizontal fine-tuning handwheel 161, a driving screw 162, and a first meshing gear 163.
  • the horizontal fine-tuning handwheel 161 is arranged on the outside of the installation platform and is connected with the horizontally arranged driving screw 162, so
  • the first meshing gear 163 is disposed at the bottom of the shaft bracket 4 and meshes with the drive screw 162 .
  • the transmission part adopts a transmission belt.
  • the tangential grinding mechanism 1 is applied to the upper and lower sides of the processing equipment, and when grinding the two sides of the plate or sheet, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a tangential grinding mechanism for the plate or sheet, as shown in Figure 3-
  • the surface grinding mechanism 1 includes a drive motor 11, a grinding wheel shaft 12, a locking wheel 13, a shaft support 14, and a grinding wheel 15.
  • the shaft support 14 is arranged horizontally, and the grinding wheel shaft 12 is arranged on the shaft support. 14 and one end is connected with the drive motor 11 through a transmission member, the grinding wheel 15 is sleeved on the grinding wheel shaft 12 and fixed by the locking wheel 13 .
  • the lifting mechanism 18 is connected to the shaft support 4.
  • the vertical line support 19 is arranged vertically, and the shaft support 4 passes through the linear modules 20 arranged on both sides. It is connected to the longitudinal wire support 19 .
  • the output end of the lift motor of the lift mechanism 18 is connected to the shaft support 14 , and the shaft support 14 moves up and down along the linear module 20 under the driving of the lift motor.
  • the vertical manual fine-tuning mechanism 17 includes a vertical fine-tuning handwheel 171, a transmission shaft 172, a second meshing gear 173, and a horizontal gear 174.
  • One end of the transmission shaft 172 is provided with a vertical fine-tuning handwheel.
  • the other end of the wheel 171 is provided with a second meshing gear 173 which meshes with the horizontal gear 174 sleeved on the transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is connected to the upper or lower side of the shaft bracket 4 .
  • the second meshing gear 173 drives the horizontal gear 174 to rotate, so as to perform fine-tuning of the up or down of the shaft bracket 14 .
  • the abrasive tool 15 in Embodiments 1 and 2 includes an upper abrasive tool 151 , a middle abrasive tool 152 , and a lower abrasive tool 153 .
  • the grinding tools 153 are stacked and formed, and the number of the grinding tools 152 is greater than or equal to one piece.
  • the upper abrasive tool 151 , the middle abrasive tool 152 , and the lower abrasive tool 153 are circular, and the center of the circumference is provided with a mounting hole 154 , and a plurality of heat dissipation holes 155 are provided around.
  • One side of the upper abrasive tool 151 and the lower abrasive tool 153 is horizontal, and the other side is inclined, which is a trapezoid when viewed from the front; the two surfaces of the middle abrasive tool 152 are inclined and parallel, and are rhombus-shaped when viewed from the front; The inclination angles of the inclined surfaces of the tool 152 and the lower grinding tool 153 are equal, and they are combined and tightened to form a right cylinder.
  • the abrasive tools 15 include, but are not limited to, flat grinding wheels, cylindrical grinding wheels, and abrasive belts.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a cutting surface grinding device for plates or sheets, as shown in FIG. 9 , including a sliding platform 2, a fixed platform 3, a left grinding mechanism 4, a right grinding mechanism 5, an upper grinding mechanism 6,
  • the lower grinding mechanism 7, the sliding platform 3 and the fixed platform 4 are arranged oppositely on the installation platform, the sliding platform 3 is connected with the driving motor to drive it to move to the fixed platform 4, and the left grinding mechanism 4 is arranged on the sliding platform.
  • the right grinding mechanism 5 is arranged on the fixed platform 3
  • the upper grinding mechanism 6 is arranged on the upper side of the installation platform
  • the lower grinding mechanism 16 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the installation platform
  • the right grinding mechanism 5, the upper grinding mechanism 6, and the lower grinding mechanism 7 all use the tangential grinding mechanism 1 in the above scheme.
  • the left grinding mechanism 4 includes a left rough grinding mechanism 41 and a left fine grinding mechanism 42.
  • the left rough grinding mechanism 41 and the left fine grinding mechanism 42 are sequentially arranged on the sliding platform 2 along the conveying direction of the plate or sheet.
  • the right grinding mechanism 5 includes a left rough grinding mechanism 51 and a right fine grinding mechanism 52, which are sequentially arranged on the fixed platform 3 along the conveying direction of the plate or sheet.
  • the left rough grinding mechanism 41 , the left fine grinding mechanism 42 , the left rough grinding mechanism 51 and the right fine grinding mechanism 52 use the section grinding mechanism 1 described in the first embodiment, and the grinding tool 15 adopts a rough grinding tool and a fine grinding tool respectively. Abrasives.
  • the shaft support 14 is vertically arranged on the sliding platform 2 , and the grinding tool 15 faces the side of the fixed platform 3 .
  • the shaft support 14 is vertically arranged on the fixed platform 3 , and the grinding tool 15 faces one side of the sliding platform 2 .
  • the upper grinding mechanism 6 includes an upper rough grinding mechanism 61 and an upper fine grinding mechanism 62.
  • the lower grinding mechanism 6 includes a lower rough grinding mechanism 71 and a lower fine grinding mechanism 72.
  • the lower side of the installation platform is along the plate or sheet.
  • the lower rough grinding mechanism 71 and the lower fine grinding mechanism 72 are set in sequence along the conveying direction of the mounting platform.
  • the upper rough grinding mechanism 61 , the lower rough grinding mechanism 71 , the upper fine grinding mechanism 62 , and the lower fine grinding mechanism 72 adopt the section grinding mechanism 1 described in the second embodiment, and the grinding tools 15 respectively use a rough grinding tool and a fine grinding tool. Abrasives.
  • the shaft support 14 is arranged horizontally, and the two sides are arranged on the vertical line support 19 through the linear module 20 , and the grinding tool 15 faces the fixed platform 3 . side.
  • the shaft support 14 is slidably connected to the longitudinal line support 19 through the vertical manual fine-tuning mechanism 17, one end of the transmission shaft 172 is provided with a vertical fine-tuning handwheel 171, and the other end is provided with a Two meshing gears 173, the second meshing gear 173 meshes with the horizontal gear 174 sleeved on the transmission rod.
  • the sliding platform 2 moves to the fixed platform 3, and the plate or sheet to be ground is clamped between the sliding platform 2 and the fixed platform 3, and then passes through the left rough grinding mechanism.
  • 41 and the left rough grinding mechanism 51 perform rough grinding on the left and right sides of the plate or sheet, and then finish grinding the left and right sides of the plate or sheet through the left fine grinding mechanism 42 and the right fine grinding mechanism 52.
  • the grinding of the left and right sides of the material has been completed.
  • the upper rough grinding mechanism 61 is lowered to cooperate with the top surface of the plate or sheet through the lifting mechanism 18, and then the upper rough grinding mechanism 61 and the lower rough grinding mechanism 71 are provided.
  • top and bottom surfaces of the plate or sheet are subjected to rough grinding, and the upper fine grinding mechanisms 6 and 3 are lowered through the lifting mechanism 18 to cooperate with the top surface of the plate or sheet, and the upper fine grinding mechanism 62 and the lower fine grinding mechanism 72
  • the top and bottom surfaces of the plate or sheet are finely ground, and at this time, the four sides of the plate or sheet are ground.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构,该切面研磨机构包括驱动电机(11)、磨具轴(12)、锁紧轮(13)、轴支架(14)、磨具(15),所述轴支架(14)根据待研磨板材或片材的切面位置垂直或者水平设置,所述磨具轴(12)设置在轴支架(14)上并且一端与驱动电机(11)通过传动件连接,所述磨具(15)套设在磨具轴(12)上并且通过锁紧轮(13)固定。上述切面研磨机构用于对板材或片材的表面进行高速高精度研磨,且可以水平和垂直移动。

Description

用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构及切面研磨设备 技术领域
本实用新型属于印刷技术领域,具体涉及一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构及切面研磨设备。
背景技术
市场上现有研磨机构的磨具尺寸相对较少,每次研磨都需要根据研磨面的大小定制不同尺寸的磨具,定制周期长,成本高,浪费严重。磨具余料不能回收使用,给环境造成一定程度的污染。
实用新型内容
有鉴于此,本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构及切面研磨设备。
为达到上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:
本实用新型实施例提供一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构,该切面研磨机构包括驱动电机、磨具轴、锁紧轮、轴支架、磨具,所述轴支架根据待研磨板材或片材的切面位置垂直或者水平设置,所述磨具轴设置在轴支架上并且一端与驱动电机通过传动件连接,所述磨具套设在磨具轴上并且通过锁紧轮固定。
上述方案中,还包括水平手动微调机构,所述水平手动微调机构与轴支架连接,用于微调磨具与板材或片材的之间的间距,所述水平手动微调机构包括水平微调手轮、传动丝杠、第一啮合齿轮,所述水平微调手轮设置在安装平台的外侧并且与水平设置的传动丝杠连接,所述第一啮合齿轮设置在轴支架4的底部并且与传动丝杠啮合。
上述方案中,还包括垂直手动微调机构,所述垂直手动微调机构包括垂直微调手轮、传动轴、第二啮合齿轮、水平齿轮,所述传动轴的一端设置垂直微调手轮,另一端设置第二啮合齿轮,所述第二啮合齿轮与套设在传动杆上的水平齿轮啮合,所述传动杆的一端与轴支架上侧面或者下侧面连接。
上述方案中,还包括升降机构、纵线支架、直线模组,所述升降机构与轴支架连接,所述纵线支架垂直设置,所述轴支架通过两侧设置的直线模组与纵线支架连接。
上述方案中,所述磨具包括上磨具、中磨具、下磨具,所述上磨具、中磨具、下磨具叠加组成,并且中磨具的数量大于等于一片。
上述方案中,所述上磨具、中磨具、下磨具呈圆周型,且圆周内的中心设置安装孔,四周设置多个散热孔。
上述方案中,所述上磨具、下磨具的一面水平,另一面倾斜,正视呈梯形;所述中磨具的两个面倾斜且平行,正视呈菱形;所述上磨具、中磨具、下磨具倾斜面的倾角相等,组合且拧紧缩紧轮后成一个正圆柱体。
本实用新型实施例还提供一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨设备,包括滑动平台、固定平台、左研磨机构、右研磨机构、上研磨机构、下研磨机构,所述滑动平台和固定平台在安装平台上相对设置,所述滑动平台与驱动电机连接用于驱动其向固定平台移动,所述左研磨机构设置在滑动平台上,所述右研磨机构设置在固定平台上,所述上研磨机构设置在安装平台的上侧,所述下研磨机构固定设置在安装平台的下侧,所述左研磨机构、右研磨机构、上研磨机构、下研磨机构均采用如上述方案中任意一项所述的切面研磨机构。
上述方案中,所述左研磨机构包括左粗磨机构、左精磨机构,所述左粗磨机构、左精磨机构沿板材或片材的传送方向依次设置在滑动平台上,所述右研磨机构包括左粗磨机构、右精磨机构,所述左粗磨机构、右精磨机构沿板材或片材的传送方向依次设置在固定平台上。
上述方案中,所述上研磨机构包括上粗磨机构、上精磨机构,所述下研磨机构包括下粗磨机构、下精磨机构,所述安装平台的下侧沿板材或片材的传送方向依次设置下粗磨机构、下精磨机构,所述安装平台的上侧沿板材或片材的传送方向依次设置上粗磨机构、上精磨机构。
与现有技术相比,本实用新型能够对板材或片材的表面进行高速高精度研磨,且可以水平和垂直移动。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型实施例1提供一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构的结构示意图;
图2为本实用新型实施例1提供一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构的侧视图;
图3为本实用新型实施例2提供一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构的结构示意图;
图4为本实用新型实施例2提供一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构的俯视图;
图5为本实用新型实施例2提供一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构的后视图;
图6为本实用新型实施例2提供一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构的侧视图;
图7为本实用新型实施例提供一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构中磨具的正视图;
图8为本实用新型实施例提供一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构中中磨具的结构示意图;
图9为本实用新型实施例提供一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。
实施例1
所述切面研磨机构1应用在加工设备左右两侧,对板材或片材的两侧切面进行研磨时,本实用新型实施例提供一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构,如图1、2所示,该切面研磨机构1包括驱动电机11、磨具轴12、锁紧轮13、轴 支架14、磨具15,所述轴支架14垂直设置,所述磨具轴12设置在轴支架14上并且一端与驱动电机11通过传动件连接,所述磨具15套设在磨具轴12上并且通过锁紧轮13固定。
还包括水平手动微调机构16,所述第一手动微调机构416设置在安装平台16上并且与轴支架4连接,用于微调磨具5与板材或片材两侧切面的之间的间距。
所述水平手动微调机构16包括水平微调手轮161、传动丝杠162、第一啮合齿轮163,所述水平微调手轮161设置在安装平台的外侧并且与水平设置的传动丝杠162连接,所述第一啮合齿轮163设置在轴支架4的底部并且与传动丝杠162啮合。
所述传动件采用传动皮带。
实施例2
所述切面研磨机构1应用在加工设备上下两侧,对板材或片材的两侧切面进行研磨时,本实用新型实施例提供一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构,如图3-6所示,该切面研磨机构1包括驱动电机11、磨具轴12、锁紧轮13、轴支架14、磨具15,所述轴支架14水平设置,所述磨具轴12设置在轴支架14上并且一端与驱动电机11通过传动件连接,所述磨具15套设在磨具轴12上并且通过锁紧轮13固定。
还包括升降机构18、纵线支架19、直线模组20,所述升降机构18与轴支架4连接,所述纵线支架19垂直设置,所述轴支架4通过两侧设置的直线模组20与纵线支架19连接。
所述升降机构18的升降电机的输出端与轴支架14连接,在升降电机的带动下,所述轴支架14沿直线模组20上下移动。
进一步地,还包括垂直手动微调机构17,所述垂直手动微调机构17包括垂直微调手轮171、传动轴172、第二啮合齿轮173、水平齿轮174,所述传动轴172的一端设置垂直微调手轮171,另一端设置第二啮合齿轮173,所述第二啮合齿轮173与套设在传动杆上的水平齿轮174啮合,所述传动杆的一端与轴 支架4上侧面或者下侧面连接。
通过顺时针或者逆时针转动垂直微调手轮171,使得第二啮合齿轮173带动水平齿轮174转动,从而进行轴支架14上升或者下降的微调。
如图7、8所示,在实施例1、2中的所述磨具15包括上磨具151、中磨具152、下磨具153,所述上磨具151、中磨具152、下磨具153叠加组成,并且中磨具152的数量大于等于一片。
所述上磨具151、中磨具152、下磨具153呈圆周型,且圆周内的中心设置安装孔154,四周设置多个散热孔155。
所述上磨具151、下磨具153的一面水平,另一面倾斜,正视呈梯形;所述中磨具152的两个面倾斜且平行,正视呈菱形;所述上磨具151、中磨具152、下磨具153倾斜面的倾角相等,组合且拧紧缩紧轮13后成一个正圆柱体。
所述磨具15包括但不限于平面研磨轮、圆柱研磨轮、磨砂带。
本实用新型实施例还提供一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨设备,如图9所示,包括滑动平台2、固定平台3、左研磨机构4、右研磨机构5、上研磨机构6、下研磨机构7,所述滑动平台3和固定平台4在安装平台上相对设置,所述滑动平台3与驱动电机连接用于驱动其向固定平台4移动,所述左研磨机构4设置在滑动平台2上,所述右研磨机构5设置在固定平台3上,所述上研磨机构6设置在安装平台的上侧,所述下研磨机构16固定设置在安装平台的下侧,所述左研磨机构4、右研磨机构5、上研磨机构6、下研磨机构7均采用上述方案中的切面研磨机构1。
所述左研磨机构4包括左粗磨机构41、左精磨机构42,所述左粗磨机构41、左精磨机构42沿板材或片材的传送方向依次设置在滑动平台2上,所述右研磨机构5包括左粗磨机构51、右精磨机构52,所述左粗磨机构51、右精磨机构52沿板材或片材的传送方向依次设置在固定平台3上。
所述左粗磨机构41、左精磨机构42、左粗磨机构51、右精磨机构52采用如实施例1所述的切面研磨机构1,磨具15分别采用粗磨磨具和精磨磨具。
在所述左粗磨机构41、左精磨机构42中,所述轴支架14垂直设置在滑动 平台2上,并且所述磨具15面向固定平台3的一侧。
在所述左粗磨机构51和右精磨机构52中,所述轴支架14垂直设置在固定平台3上,并且所述磨具15面向滑动平台2的一侧。
所述上研磨机构6包括上粗磨机构61、上精磨机构62,所述下研磨机构6包括下粗磨机构71、下精磨机构72,所述安装平台的下侧沿板材或片材的传送方向依次设置下粗磨机构71、下精磨机构72,所述安装平台的上侧沿板材或片材的传送方向依次设置上粗磨机构61、上精磨机构62。
所述上粗磨机构61、下粗磨机构71、上精磨机构62、下精磨机构72采用如实施例2所述的切面研磨机构1,磨具15分别采用粗磨磨具和精磨磨具。
在所述上粗磨机构61、上精磨机构62中,所述轴支架14水平设置,并且两侧通过直线模组20设置在纵线支架19上,并且所述磨具15面向固定平台3的一侧。
在下粗磨机构71和下精磨机构65中,所述轴支架14通过垂直手动微调机构17与纵线支架19滑动连接,所述传动轴172的一端设置垂直微调手轮171,另一端设置第二啮合齿轮173,所述第二啮合齿轮173与套设在传动杆上的水平齿轮174啮合。
本实用新型的工作过程:
待研磨板材或片材进入到本实用新型后,所述滑动平台2向固定平台3移动,将待研磨板材或片材夹持在滑动平台2和固定平台3之间,先通过左粗磨机构41和左粗磨机构51对板材或者片材的左右侧面进行粗研磨,再通过左精磨机构42和右精磨机构52对板材或者片材的左右侧面进行精研磨,这时,板材或者片材的左右侧面的研磨已经完成,之后,所述上粗磨机构61通过升降机构18下降至与板材或者片材的的顶面配合,再通过提供上粗磨机构61、下粗磨机构71对板材或者片材的顶、底面进行粗研磨,下来,上精磨机构6,3通过升降机构18下降至与板材或者片材的的顶面配合,通过上精磨机构62、下精磨机构72对板材或者片材的顶、底面进行精研磨,此时,板材或者片材的四个侧面完成研磨。
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本实用新型的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构,其特征在于,该切面研磨机构包括驱动电机、磨具轴、锁紧轮、轴支架、磨具,所述轴支架根据待研磨板材或片材的切面位置垂直或者水平设置,所述磨具轴设置在轴支架上并且一端与驱动电机通过传动件连接,所述磨具套设在磨具轴上并且通过锁紧轮固定。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构,其特征在于,还包括水平手动微调机构,所述水平手动微调机构与轴支架连接,用于微调磨具与板材或片材的之间的间距,所述水平手动微调机构包括水平微调手轮、传动丝杠、第一啮合齿轮,所述水平微调手轮设置在安装平台的外侧并且与水平设置的传动丝杠连接,所述第一啮合齿轮设置在轴支架4的底部并且与传动丝杠啮合。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构,其特征在于,还包括垂直手动微调机构,所述垂直手动微调机构包括垂直微调手轮、传动轴、第二啮合齿轮、水平齿轮,所述传动轴的一端设置垂直微调手轮,另一端设置第二啮合齿轮,所述第二啮合齿轮与套设在传动杆上的水平齿轮啮合,所述传动杆的一端与轴支架上侧面或者下侧面连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构,其特征在于,还包括升降机构、纵线支架、直线模组,所述升降机构与轴支架连接,所述纵线支架垂直设置,所述轴支架通过两侧设置的直线模组与纵线支架连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构,其特征在于,所述磨具包括上磨具、中磨具、下磨具,所述上磨具、中磨具、下磨具叠加组成,并且中磨具的数量大于等于一片。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构,其特征在于,所述上磨具、中磨具、下磨具呈圆周型,且圆周内的中心设置安装孔,四周设置多个散热孔。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构,其特征在于,所述上磨具、下磨具的一面水平,另一面倾斜,正视呈梯形;所述中磨具 的两个面倾斜且平行,正视呈菱形;所述上磨具、中磨具、下磨具倾斜面的倾角相等,组合且拧紧缩紧轮后成一个正圆柱体。
  8. 一种用于板材或片材的切面研磨设备,其特征在于,包括滑动平台、固定平台、左研磨机构、右研磨机构、上研磨机构、下研磨机构,所述滑动平台和固定平台在安装平台上相对设置,所述滑动平台与驱动电机连接用于驱动其向固定平台移动,所述左研磨机构设置在滑动平台上,所述右研磨机构设置在固定平台上,所述上研磨机构设置在安装平台的上侧,所述下研磨机构固定设置在安装平台的下侧,所述左研磨机构、右研磨机构、上研磨机构、下研磨机构均采用如权利要求1-7任意一项所述的切面研磨机构。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的用于板材或片材的切面研磨设备,其特征在于,所述左研磨机构包括左粗磨机构、左精磨机构,所述左粗磨机构、左精磨机构沿板材或片材的传送方向依次设置在滑动平台上,所述右研磨机构包括左粗磨机构、右精磨机构,所述左粗磨机构、右精磨机构沿板材或片材的传送方向依次设置在固定平台上。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的用于板材或片材的切面研磨设备,其特征在于,所述上研磨机构包括上粗磨机构、上精磨机构,所述下研磨机构包括下粗磨机构、下精磨机构,所述安装平台的下侧沿板材或片材的传送方向依次设置下粗磨机构、下精磨机构,所述安装平台的上侧沿板材或片材的传送方向依次设置上粗磨机构、上精磨机构。
PCT/CN2020/133937 2020-07-23 2020-12-04 用于板材或片材的切面研磨机构及切面研磨设备 WO2022016771A1 (zh)

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