WO2022014008A1 - 補正係数計算装置、補正係数計算方法、補正係数計算プログラム - Google Patents
補正係数計算装置、補正係数計算方法、補正係数計算プログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022014008A1 WO2022014008A1 PCT/JP2020/027670 JP2020027670W WO2022014008A1 WO 2022014008 A1 WO2022014008 A1 WO 2022014008A1 JP 2020027670 W JP2020027670 W JP 2020027670W WO 2022014008 A1 WO2022014008 A1 WO 2022014008A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/22—Optical, image processing or photographic arrangements associated with the tube
- H01J37/222—Image processing arrangements associated with the tube
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/26—Electron or ion microscopes; Electron or ion diffraction tubes
- H01J37/28—Electron or ion microscopes; Electron or ion diffraction tubes with scanning beams
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/26—Electron or ion microscopes
- H01J2237/28—Scanning microscopes
- H01J2237/2813—Scanning microscopes characterised by the application
- H01J2237/2817—Pattern inspection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/26—Electron or ion microscopes
- H01J2237/282—Determination of microscope properties
- H01J2237/2826—Calibration
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a technique for calculating a machine difference correction coefficient for correcting a machine difference between image acquisition devices that acquire an image of a sample.
- a length measuring SEM (CD-SEM: Critical Measurement-Scanning Electron Microscope) irradiates a fine pattern formed on a semiconductor wafer while scanning an electron beam, and detects and images the emitted secondary electrons. , Measure the pattern dimensions based on the quantitative features extracted from the image.
- machine difference difference in length measurement value between a plurality of devices
- the length measurement SEM device that measures the dimensions of fine patterns such as semiconductors from the acquired image.
- Patent Document 1 describes a technique for correcting a machine difference of an electron beam observation device.
- the document describes an image from a secondary signal generated from a sample by irradiating the sample with an electron source and an objective lens that focuses the electron beam emitted from the electron source.
- It is an electron beam observation device that generates a plurality of images by capturing an image of a reference sample having a specific pattern multiple times, and has a control unit that calculates a frequency characteristic for each of the plurality of images. , The control unit holds the plurality of frequency characteristics. ⁇ (See summary).
- Patent Document 2 describes a technique for measuring the opening angle of an electron beam as an example of an image feature amount.
- the document states, "The present disclosure is intended to propose a charged particle beam device that enables proper evaluation and setting of a beam opening angle. "As an aspect to achieve the above object, the plurality of lenses are focused at a predetermined height on the sample and the opening angle of the beam is adjusted.”
- a charged particle beam device that controls the first, based on the detection signal obtained by scanning the beam while focusing on the first height, which is the bottom of the pattern formed on the sample. (S102), the feature amount of the signal waveform of the bottom edge of the pattern is calculated from the first signal waveform (S102), and the opening angle of the beam is calculated based on the calculation of the feature amount.
- S106 ⁇ (See summary).
- Patent Document 1 observes the same sample in a plurality of devices and corrects the frequency characteristics obtained from each image so that one frequency characteristic is equivalent to the other frequency characteristic. Correct the machine difference.
- the machine difference fluctuates daily due to changes in the environment in which the measuring device is placed, deterioration of internal parts of the device over time, etc., and in order to keep the machine difference continuously small, Patent Document 1
- the indicated method needs to be performed frequently.
- the present disclosure has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a technique for obtaining a more efficient and highly accurate machine difference correction coefficient.
- the defect inspection device calculates a machine difference correction coefficient for correcting the difference in the feature amount of the reference sample between the devices, and the machine difference variation coefficient representing the change with time of the feature amount of the calibration member is out of the threshold range. In that case, the machine difference correction coefficient is recalculated using the feature amount of the calibration member.
- the correction coefficient is obtained from the sample unique to the device, so that the time required for calculating the correction coefficient can be significantly reduced and a more accurate machine error correction coefficient can be efficiently obtained. Is possible.
- FIG. 1 It is a block diagram which shows the schematic structure of the defect inspection apparatus 1-A which concerns on Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a flowchart explaining the procedure of calculating the machine difference correction coefficient. It is a flowchart explaining the recalculation of the machine difference correction coefficient when the change of the apparatus state occurs.
- It is a time-dependent change table explaining the operation example of Embodiment 1. It is a time-dependent change table explaining the operation example of Embodiment 1. It is a time-dependent change table explaining the operation example of Embodiment 1. It is a time-dependent change table explaining the operation example of Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 1 It is a flowchart explaining the procedure of calculating the machine difference correction coefficient. It is a flowchart explaining the recalculation of the machine difference correction coefficient when the change of the apparatus state occurs.
- It is a time-dependent change table explaining the operation example of Embodi
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the defect inspection device 1-A according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1 shows an electron beam observation system in which defect inspection device 1-A and defect inspection device 1-B are connected via a communication means 121 such as a data bus or a network.
- the defect inspection device 1-A and the defect inspection device 1-B are configured so that data can be transmitted to and received from each other via the communication means 10. Since the configurations of the defect inspection device 1-A and the defect inspection device 1-B are the same, only the defect inspection device 1-A will be described below. When the defect inspection device 1-A and the defect inspection device 1-B are not distinguished, they are referred to as the defect inspection device 1.
- the scanning electron microscope 100 is a device for observing the sample 108 by irradiating the sample 108 with the electron beam 102.
- the computer system 300 controls each part of the scanning electron microscope 100.
- the operation unit 200 is a user interface used by the user to give an instruction to the scanning electron microscope 100 via the computer system 300.
- the computer system 300 may be a component of any electron beam observation device, or may be a device independent of these. In FIG. 1, the computer system 300 is arranged as a component of the device 1-A.
- the electron beam 102 emitted from the electron gun 101 propagates along the optical axis 115, is scanned by the deflector 105, is converged by the objective lens 106, and is irradiated on the sample 108 on the stage 107.
- the secondary electrons 114 emitted from the sample 108 are detected by the detector 104.
- the computer system 300 images the detection signal of the secondary electrons 114 output by the detector 104.
- the display on the operation unit 200 displays the image.
- the difference (machine difference) in the length measurement values between the devices is small.
- the length measurement value may differ depending on the electron beam observation device.
- Patent Document 1 proposes an image correction method for suppressing a machine difference between devices AB by photographing the same sample in the device A and the device B in advance and correcting the difference in frequency characteristics extracted from the image. ..
- the machine difference always fluctuates because a slight difference in the shape of the electron beam occurs due to aged deterioration of the device, changes in the usage environment, and the like.
- Patent Document 1 when a large machine difference between the devices AB is observed again, the same sample is imaged again in the device A and the device B, and the difference in the frequency characteristics extracted from the image is corrected.
- the correction coefficient is updated to correct the image of the sample acquired by each device.
- the target device group for which the machine error should be suppressed is not two, for example, several tens of devices, it takes a lot of labor and time to image the same sample with all the devices and calculate the machine error correction coefficient. It is not realistic because it takes.
- the device A and the device B use different samples, it is difficult to determine whether the obtained frequency characteristic difference is due to the device or the sample, and a correct machine difference correction coefficient can be obtained. No.
- the calibration member 130 is provided on the stage 107 separately from the reference sample, and the frequency characteristic difference between the reference sample and the calibration member 130 is held in advance as the sample difference correction coefficient, and the correction coefficient is calculated.
- each device acquires an image of the calibration member 130, corrects the image by the inter-sample correction coefficient, and then calculates the machine difference correction coefficient.
- the calibration member 130 can be configured, for example, by cutting out a part of a sample (semiconductor wafer or the like) to be inspected and fixing it on the stage 107.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure for calculating the machine difference correction coefficient. This flowchart is carried out by the computer system 300 controlling each part of the scanning electron microscope 100. Here, it is assumed that the machine difference between the defect inspection device 1-A (device A) and the defect inspection device 1-B (device B) is corrected. Each step of FIG. 2 will be described below.
- the apparatus A takes an image of the reference sample S and acquires the frequency characteristic SA0 of the image.
- the frequency characteristic referred to here is, for example, the frequency spectrum characteristic of the image of the sample as described in Patent Document 1.
- the device A captures an image of the calibration member KA (the one described above as the calibration member 130) included in the device A, and acquires the frequency characteristic KA A0 of the image.
- the apparatus A calculates the correlation coefficient CA 0 using the frequency characteristic SA 0 (the calculation procedure will be described later).
- the device A calculates and stores the machine difference correction coefficient XA 0 (the calculation procedure will be described later).
- the apparatus B also acquires the respective frequency characteristics from the images of the reference sample S and the calibration member KB, calculates the correlation coefficient CB 0 , and calculates and stores the machine error correction coefficient XB 0.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating recalculation of the machine error correction coefficient when a change in the device state occurs.
- the computer system 300 determines whether or not it is necessary to recalculate the machine error correction coefficient by executing this flowchart at predetermined time intervals (for example, once a day). Each step of FIG. 3 will be described below. Since the device A and the device B perform the same processing, only the operation of the device A will be described below.
- the apparatus A imaged the calibration member KA again, obtained the frequency characteristic KA AN, and according to the difference from the KA used in the previous calculation of the machine difference correction coefficient. Calculate and save the difference coefficient of variation VK AN.
- the coefficient of variation VK AN is a coefficient for sequentially monitoring the change over time in the feature amount of the calibration member. A calculation example will be described later.
- the apparatus A calculates and stores the total coefficient of variation VX AN according to the difference between KA, that is, KA A0 and KA AN at the time of acquiring the reference frequency characteristic, in order to prevent a defect due to overcorrection.
- the total coefficient of variation VX AN represents the amount in which the feature amount of the calibration member KA has fluctuated since the initial calculation. A calculation example will be described later.
- the device A determines whether the VK AN is within the threshold TVA range, and further determines whether the VX AN is within the range of the upper threshold (1 + TX) and the lower threshold (1-TX). If neither of them satisfies the threshold range, a new machine error correction coefficient XA AN is calculated and saved by the correction coefficient KA AN. Alternatively, if the threshold range of either one is not satisfied, the machine difference correction coefficient XA AN may be updated. In the calculation example described later, for the sake of simplicity, it is decided to update the machine difference correction coefficient XA AN if one of the threshold values is not satisfied.
- FIGS. 4A to 4D are time-dependent change tables for explaining an operation example of the first embodiment. For convenience of description, the time course of each parameter for each day is shown in each figure.
- the device A acquires the frequency characteristic SA0 of the reference sample S, and uses this as the reference frequency characteristic between the devices AB.
- the apparatus A acquires the frequency characteristic KA A0 of the calibration member KA, and obtains the correlation coefficient CA0 of the reference sample S and the calibration member K by the calculation of SA0 and KA A0 .
- Correlation coefficient C A0 is a convenience used factor in calculating the machinery difference correction coefficient XA 0.
- the apparatus A obtains the machine difference correction coefficient X A0 by the calculation of SA0 , KA A0, and CA0 .
- the machine difference correction coefficient is a coefficient for correcting the difference in the feature amount between the devices AB. Since the device A is used as a reference, the machine difference correction coefficient XA 0 on the 0th day is 1.
- the device B On the 0th day, the device B also calculates a similar coefficient. However, since the device A is used as a reference, the machine difference correction coefficient X B0 is a coefficient representing the difference between SA 0 and SB 0. In this example, the ratio of SA0 and SB0 is set to the machine difference correction coefficient X B0 (Equation (9)). By substituting SB0 derived from the equation (7) into the second arithmetic expression of the equation (9), the third arithmetic expression of the equation (9) can be obtained.
- the apparatus A obtains the frequency characteristic KA A1 using the calibration member KA.
- the apparatus A obtains the coefficient of variation VK A1 representing the absolute value of the difference between KA A0 and KA A1.
- VK A1 is within the threshold range.
- the first day may be omitted for the total coefficient of variation VX AN. It is omitted in this example. The same applies to the device B.
- the device B updates the machine difference correction coefficient XB 2. Specifically, (a) the feature amount SA0 of the reference sample S first acquired by the apparatus A is acquired, (b) the feature amount KB B2 of the calibration member KB is acquired again, and (c) equation (35). Update XB according to. It will be updated in the same way on the third day.
- the device A updates the machine difference correction coefficient XA 3. Specifically, (a) the feature amount SA0 of the reference sample S first acquired by the apparatus A is acquired, and (b) the feature amount KA A3 of the calibration member KA is acquired again, according to the equation (c) (48). Therefore, XA is updated.
- the computer system 300 in the case that are referenced to device A, if the machinery difference variation coefficient VK B2 of device B exceeds the threshold value TVB, once again acquires the feature quantity KB B2 of the calibration member KB, The machine difference correction coefficient XB 2 is updated by using the newly acquired feature amount KB B2.
- Machinery difference variation coefficient VK B2 represents the feature amount, for example, changes over time for each day of the calibration member KB. Therefore, even when the machine difference fluctuates continuously, the machine difference correction coefficient can be appropriately updated according to the fluctuation.
- the computer system 300 calculates the total coefficient of variation VX, which represents the amount of variation of the feature amount of the calibration member from the first calculation, and VX is within the range of the threshold TX (1-TX ⁇ VX ⁇ ). If 1 + TX) is not satisfied, the machine difference correction coefficient X is updated. This makes it possible to identify changes over time that cannot be captured by monitoring changes over time on a daily basis, and to appropriately update the machine error correction coefficient in accordance with the changes.
- the difference of the device B is used by using the feature amount SA0. Update the correction factor XB. Therefore, it is not necessary to reacquire the feature amount of the reference sample S in order to update the machine difference correction coefficient XB.
- the machine difference correction coefficient XB can be updated using only the feature amount in the device B. That is, the machine difference correction can be completed only inside the device B without the device B obtaining new information from the device A.
- the surface condition of the semiconductor pattern changes depending on the number of years since manufacture, the irradiation history of the electron beam, and the repeated loading and unloading of the observation device into and out of the sample chamber. Therefore, for example, when several years have passed since the machine difference correction coefficients of the devices A and B were created, the machine difference correction coefficient XC of the newly created device C may be increased due to the change of the reference sample over time. There is concern that a difference will occur. On the other hand, since the calibration member installed in the sample chamber inside the apparatus is held in a vacuum, the change in frequency characteristics is smaller than that of the reference sample.
- the feature amount of the reference sample S acquired by the device C is corrected according to the feature amount of the calibration member KA acquired by the device A. It was considered that the machine difference correction coefficient in the device C could be calculated.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state in which the defect inspection device 1-C newly participates in the third embodiment.
- the defect inspection device 1-C is connected to the computer system 300.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure in which the computer system 300 calculates the machine difference correction coefficient XC of the device C.
- the computer system 300 of the apparatus AC implements this flowchart when the apparatus C newly joins.
- the procedure when the apparatus C participates on the second day is shown according to the calculation example shown in FIG.
- Each step of FIG. 7 will be described below.
- the coefficient of variation VKA 2 of the device A is obtained from the first frequency characteristic KA A0 of the calibration member KA of the device A at that time and the current frequency characteristic KA A2 (day 2).
- Device C the feature amount S C2 of the reference sample S at time participation (Day 2), the calibration member KC feature quantity KC C2, calculates the correlation coefficient C C2, the.
- the machine difference correction coefficient XC 0 of the device C should normally be calculated according to the difference between SC 0 and SA 0 , but since device C participated from the second day, SC 0 does not exist. .. So using the feature quantity in the apparatus A, by converting the S C2 to day 0 value equivalent, it was decided to reproduce the S C0 artificially. As a result, the machine difference correction coefficient XC 0 can be appropriately calculated even for the device C that participates in the middle. A calculation example will be described later.
- FIG. 7A shows the result of calculating each parameter when the device C newly participates on the second day. Since the 0th to 1st days are the same as those in the first embodiment, they are omitted.
- Device C a machinery difference correction coefficient XC 0, is calculated according to the difference between the S C0 and S A0 (formula (38)). However, since S C0 does not exist, converting the S C2 to S C0 according to the following procedure.
- the apparatus difference (calibration member KA
- the difference between the samples (the difference between the feature amount of the reference sample S acquired by the apparatus A and the feature amount of the reference sample S acquired by the apparatus C) occurs.
- the S C2 in order to convert the S C0, it is necessary to correct these two differences.
- FIG. 7B shows a calculation example on the third day of the second embodiment. If the coefficient of variation VK is out of the threshold range, the coefficient of variation X is updated.
- the threshold value may be determined for the total coefficient of variation of the machine difference as in the first embodiment. For convenience of description, it is omitted in FIGS. 7A to 7B.
- the device A is in the case of calculating the S C2 first after elapses first 2 days from the time of calculating the S A0, and calculating device A is first S
- the machine difference correction coefficient X C0 is calculated using A0.
- the device A is in the case of calculating the S C2 first after elapses first 2 days from the time of calculating the S A0, in addition to S A0, (a ) device C S C2 which was first calculated, using the S A2, the device a is calculated at the time when (b) apparatus C was calculated for the first to S C2, calculating a machinery difference correction coefficient X C0.
- SC0 machinery difference correction coefficient
- the device A is in the case of calculating the S C2 first after elapses first 2 days from the time of calculating the S A0, in addition to S A0, device A
- the coefficient of variation X C0 may be calculated using the coefficient of variation VK A2 in. Thereby, even if the device C participates in the middle, the machine difference correction coefficient X C0 can be calculated based on the same rule as the device group that has already participated.
- the frequency characteristics in the initial state of the reference device acquired by using the reference sample are used as the reference of the machine error correction coefficient. Therefore, it was decided to calculate the machine difference correction coefficient X by converting the frequency characteristics acquired by the calibration member into the frequency characteristics in the reference sample.
- the machine difference correction coefficient X is (a) the machine difference correction coefficient XT for correcting the difference between devices, and (b) the fluctuation correction coefficient XV for correcting the time-dependent variation in the same device. An example of dividing into is described. All of these can be regarded as a part of the machine error correction coefficient X.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure in which the defect inspection device 1 according to the third embodiment calculates the machine difference correction coefficient XT and the fluctuation correction coefficient XV.
- the device AB calculates the machine difference correction coefficients XT A0 and XT B0 , respectively, with the frequency characteristic SA A0 as a reference.
- the machine difference correction coefficient XT represents only the change with time of the frequency characteristic of the reference sample S (the frequency characteristic of the calibration member K is not included).
- the machine difference correction coefficient XT is kept as it is without being updated after the first calculation. A calculation example will be described later.
- the Device A calculates a frequency characteristic KA A calibration member KA.
- the device A calculates, for example, the fluctuation correction coefficient XVA A every day.
- the fluctuation correction coefficient XVA A represents the change over time of KA A.
- the frequency characteristic KB B and the fluctuation correction coefficient XV B of the calibration member KB are calculated. If the coefficient of variation VK (variation over time of the feature amount of the calibration member) is out of the threshold range, the coefficient of variation XV is updated. A calculation example will be described later. Further, the total coefficient of variation VX may be calculated in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- FIGS. 9A to 9D are time-dependent change tables for explaining an operation example of the third embodiment. For convenience of description, the time course of each parameter for each day is shown in each figure.
- each device AB calculates a machinery difference correction coefficient XT.
- the machine difference correction coefficient XT A0 in the device A is 1.
- the apparatus A further calculates a variation correction coefficient XV A0 representing the temporal variation of the feature amount KA A0 of the calibration member KA.
- XV B0 is calculated in the same manner.
- the machine difference correction coefficient XT of the device C is calculated in the same manner as in the second embodiment (formula (46) has the same contents as the formula (38) of FIG. 7A).
- the fluctuation correction coefficient of the device C is 1 because it is based on the frequency characteristic KC C2 on the second day.
- the machinery difference variation coefficient VK B2 of the device B becomes a threshold range, to update the variation correction coefficient XV B0 by the ratio between the KB B2 and KB B0.
- the coefficient of variation VK for the machine difference was out of the threshold range for both the devices AB, so the coefficient of variation XV 0 is updated with reference to the frequency characteristic KB 3 on the third day.
- the defect inspection device 1 calculates a coefficient of variation XV representing a change over time in the frequency characteristics of the calibration member K as a part of the machine difference correction coefficient X, and uses the machine difference correction coefficient XT to calculate the coefficient of variation XV. After correcting the machine difference between them and calculating the machine difference correction coefficient XT for the first time, if the machine difference variation coefficient VK is outside the threshold range, the variation correction coefficient XV is updated, and if it is within the threshold range, it is not updated.
- the machine difference correction coefficient X is divided into the machine difference correction coefficient XT and the variation correction coefficient XV, and the corrections between the devices are aggregated in the machine difference correction coefficient XT and corrected only for the first time, and thereafter only inside each device. Updates the coefficient of variation VK (without acquiring the coefficients of other devices). As a result, since it is not necessary to consider the frequency characteristic difference between the reference sample S and the calibration member K after the first day, the coefficient calculation process becomes easier than in the first and second embodiments.
- Patent Document 2 describes a method for reducing the difference in the opening angle of an electron beam in an electron microscope device.
- samples with different taper angles are imaged, features are extracted from the obtained signal profile, the obtained measurement results are fed back to the lens control of the device, and the opening angle is adjusted. It discloses a method for reducing the device error.
- a method in which all the devices measure one reference sample can be considered, but it is not realistic when there are many target devices or when the opening angle is to be constantly monitored.
- both the reference sample and the calibration member are measured in advance, and the opening angle obtained from the calibration member is obtained.
- a correction coefficient calibration member correction coefficient
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure in which the defect inspection device 1 according to the fourth embodiment corrects the opening angle. This flowchart is implemented by the computer system 300. Here, it is assumed that the apparatus A implements this flowchart. Each step of FIG. 10 will be described below.
- the device A acquires an image of the reference sample S and acquires an opening angle AS from the image.
- the device A further acquires an image of the calibration member K and acquires an opening angle AK from the image.
- the device A calculates the calibration member correction coefficient for correcting the opening angle AK according to the difference between the opening angle AS and the opening angle AK.
- the apparatus A corrects the opening angle AK using the calibration member correction coefficient to obtain the corrected opening angle AK'. Therefore, the opening angle AK'is equivalent to the opening angle AS even though it is the opening angle obtained from the calibration member K.
- the corrected opening angle (BK'in the case of device B) is acquired according to the flowchart of FIG. This makes it possible to obtain the difference between the devices. If the image obtained by each device is corrected according to the difference in opening angle, each device can reduce the difference without using a reference sample. Alternatively, if the difference in opening angle is fed back to the lens control of the device, the difference in opening angle can be reduced by hardware.
- the corrected opening angle is used to correct the image of each device by comparing it between the devices, the frequency characteristics of the reference sample S in the first embodiment ( SA0 and SB0 in FIG. 4A). ) Has the same role. Therefore, the processing after calculating the corrected opening angle is the same as that of the first embodiment.
- the opening angle is used as the feature amount of the image, but other feature amounts can also be used according to the flowchart of FIG.
- the beam spot diameter and the beam tilt angle which are index values of the electron beam profile, can be used as the image feature amount.
- the defect inspection device 1 corrects the opening angle AK with reference to the opening angle AS by calculating the component correction coefficient using the opening angle AS and the opening angle AK. Thereby, the opening angle AK acquired from the calibration member K can be converted into the equivalent of the opening angle AS acquired from the reference sample S.
- the defect inspection device 1 (device A) according to the fourth embodiment has a machine difference correction coefficient XA according to the difference between the corrected opening angle AK'and the corrected opening angle BK'acquired by the device B. To calculate.
- the machine difference between the devices can be corrected based on the feature amount of the reference sample S in the reference device (SA if the device A is the reference device). Further, by comparing the corrected opening angles with each other, it is possible to correct the machine difference without acquiring the reference feature amount.
- the computer system 300 is configured as a correction coefficient calculation device (or a component of the correction coefficient calculation device) for calculating the difference correction coefficient of each electron beam observation device.
- the processing performed by the computer system 300 can be configured by hardware such as a circuit device that implements the processing, or can be configured by executing software that implements the processing by an arithmetic unit.
- a coefficient such as the coefficient of variation VK has been described as a coefficient representing the time-dependent variation of the feature amount.
- These coefficients can be expressed by the absolute value of the difference from the reference value, or can be expressed by the ratio of the reference value and the current value. This is because they have essentially the same meaning.
- VK when it is necessary to express VK by a ratio as in the formula (38) of FIG. 7A, the ratio is used. In this case, when comparing the coefficient of variation with the machine difference and the threshold value, it is necessary to assume that the coefficient of variation with the machine difference is a ratio. do.
- the scanning electron microscope is exemplified as an example of the electron beam observation device, but the present disclosure can be applied to an electron beam observation device other than the scanning electron microscope or a measurement device based on an image other than the electron microscope. Is.
- Defect inspection device 100 Scanning electron microscope 200: Operation unit 300: Computer system
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本開示の実施形態1に係る欠陥検査装置1-Aの概略構成を示すブロック図である。図1は、データバスやネットワーク等の通信手段121を介して、欠陥検査装置1-Aと欠陥検査装置1-Bが接続された電子ビーム観察システムを示す。欠陥検査装置1-Aと欠陥検査装置1-Bとは、通信手段10を介して、お互いにデータの送受信が可能なように構成されている。欠陥検査装置1-Aと欠陥検査装置1-Bの構成は同様であるので、以下では欠陥検査装置1-Aのみについて説明する。欠陥検査装置1-Aと欠陥検査装置1-Bを区別しない場合は、欠陥検査装置1と呼称する。
本実施形態1において、コンピュータシステム300は、装置Aを基準としている場合において、装置Bの機差変動係数VKB2が閾値TVBを超えた場合、校正部材KBの特徴量KBB2を改めて取得し、その改めて取得した特徴量KBB2を用いて、機差補正係数XB2を更新する。機差変動係数VKB2は、校正部材KBの特徴量の例えば1日毎の経時変化を表す。したがって、機差が継続的に変動する場合であっても、機差補正係数をその変動に併せて適切に更新することができる。
実施形態1において、新たな欠陥検査装置1-C(装置C)が加わった場合、装置Cが備える校正部材KCに対応する機差補正係数を求める必要がある。本開示の実施形態2においては、その手順を説明する。
本実施形態2に係る欠陥検査装置1(装置C)は、装置Aが最初にSA0を算出した時点から2日経過後にSC2を最初に算出した場合は、装置Aが最初に算出したSA0を用いて、機差補正係数XC0を計算する。これにより、欠陥検査装置群に対して途中から参加した場合であっても、各装置がSA0を基準として機差補正係数を計算するというルールを変更する必要はないので、既存装置群が取得する測定値に対して影響を及ぼすことなく、新たな欠陥検査装置を任意時点で追加することができる。
実施形態1~2においては、基準試料を用いて取得した基準装置の初期状態における周波数特性を、機差補正係数の基準として用いる。したがって、校正部材により取得された周波数特性を、基準試料における周波数特性に換算することにより、機差補正係数Xを算出することとした。本開示の実施形態3では、機差補正係数Xを、(a)装置間差を補正する機差補正係数XT、(b)同じ装置内の経時変動を補正する変動補正係数XV、の2つに分ける例について述べる。これらはいずれも、機差補正係数Xの一部とみなすことができる。
本実施形態3に係る欠陥検査装置1は、機差補正係数Xの一部として、校正部材Kの周波数特性の経時変化を表す変動補正係数XVを計算し、機差補正係数XTを用いて装置間の機差を補正し、機差補正係数XTを最初に計算した以降は、機差変動係数VKが閾値範囲外であれば変動補正係数XVを更新し、閾値範囲内であれば更新しない。すなわち機差補正係数Xを機差補正係数XTと変動補正係数XVに分けて構成し、装置間の補正については機差補正係数XTに集約して初回のみ補正し、それ以降は各装置内部のみで(他装置の係数を取得せずに)機差変動係数VKを更新する。これにより、初日以降は基準試料Sと校正部材Kとの間の周波数特性差を考慮する必要がなくなるので、係数の算出プロセスが実施形態1~2に比べ容易になる。
実施形態1~3においては、画像から抽出する特徴量として、周波数特性を用いる例を説明した。本開示の実施形態4では、画像から抽出する特徴量を、電子ビームの開き角とする例について説明する。
本実施形態4に係る欠陥検査装置1は、開き角ASと開き角AKを用いて構成部材補正係数を計算することにより、開き角ASを基準として開き角AKを補正する。これにより、校正部材Kから取得した開き角AKを、基準試料S取得した開き角ASと等価なものへ換算することができる。
本開示は、前述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。例えば、上記した実施形態は本開示を分かりやすく説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。また、ある実施形態の構成の一部を他の実施形態の構成に置き換えることが可能であり、また、ある実施形態の構成に他の実施形態の構成を加えることも可能である。また、各実施形態の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加・削除・置換をすることが可能である。
100:走査電子顕微鏡
200:操作部
300:コンピュータシステム
Claims (14)
- 試料の画像を取得する画像取得装置間の機差を補正する機差補正係数を計算する補正係数計算装置であって、
前記補正係数計算装置は、第1画像取得装置が取得した前記試料の第1画像データと第2画像取得装置が取得した前記試料の第2画像データとの間の差分を補正する機差補正係数を算出するコンピュータシステムを備え、
前記コンピュータシステムは、前記第1画像取得装置が取得した基準試料の画像データの第1特徴量を取得し、
前記コンピュータシステムは、前記第2画像取得装置が取得した前記基準試料の画像データの第2特徴量を取得し、
前記コンピュータシステムは、前記第1画像取得装置が取得した校正部材の画像データの第3特徴量を取得し、
前記コンピュータシステムは、前記第1特徴量と前記第2特徴量との間の差に起因する補正値を計算することにより、前記機差補正係数を計算し、
前記コンピュータシステムは、前記第3特徴量の経時変化を表す機差変動係数が機差変動係数閾値の範囲外である場合は、前記第3特徴量の現在値を改めて取得し、その改めて取得した前記第3特徴量を用いて前記機差補正係数を再計算する
ことを特徴とする補正係数計算装置。 - 前記コンピュータシステムは、前記第3特徴量の現在値を取得し、
前記コンピュータシステムは、前記第3特徴量を最初に算出したとき取得した初期値と前記第3特徴量の現在値との間の差分の絶対値を表す値を、前記機差変動係数として算出する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の補正係数計算装置。 - 前記コンピュータシステムは、前記第3特徴量の現在値を取得し、
前記コンピュータシステムは、前記第3特徴量を最初に算出したとき取得した初期値と前記第3特徴量の現在値との間の差分の絶対値を表す値が総変動量閾値の範囲外である場合は、前記第3特徴量の現在値を改めて取得し、その改めて取得した前記第3特徴量を用いて前記機差補正係数を再計算する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の補正係数計算装置。 - 前記コンピュータシステムは、所定の時間間隔ごとに前記機差変動係数を算出するように構成されており、
前記コンピュータシステムは、前記第2画像取得装置が最初に前記第2特徴量を算出した時点から前記時間間隔以上の時間が経過した時点において、前記第1特徴量を最初に算出した場合は、前記第2画像取得装置が最初に前記第2特徴量を算出した時点における前記第2特徴量の値を用いて、前記機差補正係数を計算する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の補正係数計算装置。 - 前記コンピュータシステムは、前記第2画像取得装置が最初に前記第2特徴量を算出した時点から前記時間間隔以上の時間が経過した時点において、前記第1特徴量を最初に算出した場合は、
前記第2画像取得装置が最初に前記第2特徴量を算出した時点における前記第2特徴量の値に加えて、
前記コンピュータシステムが最初に算出した前記第1特徴量、
前記コンピュータシステムが前記第1特徴量を最初に算出した時点において前記第2画像取得装置が算出した前記第2特徴量、
を用いて、前記機差補正係数を計算する
ことを特徴とする請求項4記載の補正係数計算装置。 - 前記第2画像取得装置は、第2校正部材の画像データの第4特徴量を算出するように構成されており、
前記第2画像取得装置は、前記第4特徴量の経時変化を表す第2機差変動係数を算出するように構成されており、
前記コンピュータシステムは、前記第2画像取得装置が最初に前記第2特徴量を算出した時点から前記時間間隔以上の時間が経過した時点において、前記第1特徴量を最初に算出した場合は、
前記第2画像取得装置が最初に前記第2特徴量を算出した時点における前記第2特徴量の値に加えて、
前記第2画像取得装置から取得した前記第2機差変動係数、
を用いて、前記機差補正係数を計算する
ことを特徴とする請求項4記載の補正係数計算装置。 - 前記コンピュータシステムは、前記機差補正係数の一部として、前記第3特徴量の経時変化を表す変動補正係数をさらに計算し、
前記コンピュータシステムは、前記第1特徴量と前記第2特徴量との間の差に起因する機差補正値を計算することにより、前記第1特徴量と前記第2特徴量との間の差を補正し、
前記コンピュータシステムは、前記機差補正値を計算することにより、前記第1特徴量と前記第2特徴量との間の差を補正した以降は、前記機差変動係数が前記機差変動係数閾値の範囲外であれば前記変動補正係数を更新し、範囲内であれば更新しない
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の補正係数計算装置。 - 前記第1特徴量、前記第2特徴量、および前記第3特徴量は、画像データの周波数特性である
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の補正係数計算装置。 - 前記コンピュータシステムは、前記第1特徴量と前記第3特徴量を用いて、前記第3特徴量を前記基準試料によって取得した特徴量に換算する校正部材補正係数を計算し、
前記コンピュータシステムは、前記校正部材補正係数を用いて前記第3特徴量を補正する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の補正係数計算装置。 - 前記第2画像取得装置は、第2校正部材の画像データの第4特徴量を算出するように構成されており、
前記第2画像取得装置は、前記第2特徴量と前記第4特徴量を用いて、前記第4特徴量を前記基準試料によって取得した特徴量に換算する第2校正部材補正係数を計算するように構成されており、
前記第2画像取得装置は、前記第2校正部材補正係数を用いて前記第4特徴量を補正するように構成されており、
前記コンピュータシステムは、前記校正部材補正係数を用いて補正した前記第3特徴量と、前記第2画像取得装置が前記第2校正部材補正係数を用いて補正した前記第4特徴量との間の差分にしたがって、前記機差補正係数を計算する
ことを特徴とする請求項9記載の補正係数計算装置。 - 前記第1画像取得装置と前記第2画像取得装置は、荷電粒子ビームを前記試料に対して照射することにより前記試料の画像を取得する荷電粒子ビーム装置として構成されており、
前記第1特徴量、前記第2特徴量、および前記第3特徴量は、
前記荷電粒子ビームの開き角、
前記荷電粒子ビームのスポット径、
前記荷電粒子ビームのチルト角、
のうちいずれかである
ことを特徴とする請求項9記載の補正係数計算装置。 - 前記第1画像取得装置と前記第2画像取得装置は、荷電粒子ビームを前記試料に対して照射することにより前記試料の画像を取得する荷電粒子ビーム装置として構成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の補正係数計算装置。 - 試料の画像を取得する画像取得装置間の機差を補正する機差補正係数を計算する補正係数計算方法であって、
前記補正係数計算方法は、第1画像取得装置が取得した前記試料の第1画像データと第2画像取得装置が取得した前記試料の第2画像データとの間の差分を補正する機差補正係数を算出するステップを有し、
前記機差補正係数を算出するステップにおいては、前記第1画像取得装置が取得した基準試料の画像データの第1特徴量を取得し、
前記機差補正係数を算出するステップにおいては、前記第2画像取得装置が取得した前記基準試料の画像データの第2特徴量を取得し、
前記機差補正係数を算出するステップにおいては、前記第1画像取得装置が取得した校正部材の画像データの第3特徴量を取得し、
前記機差補正係数を算出するステップにおいては、前記第1特徴量と前記第2特徴量との間の差に起因する補正値を計算することにより、前記機差補正係数を計算し、
前記機差補正係数を算出するステップにおいては、前記第3特徴量の経時変化を表す機差変動係数が機差変動係数閾値の範囲外である場合は、前記第3特徴量の現在値を改めて取得し、その改めて取得した前記第3特徴量を用いて前記機差補正係数を再計算する
ことを特徴とする補正係数計算方法。 - 試料の画像を取得する画像取得装置間の機差を補正する機差補正係数を計算する処理をコンピュータに実行させる補正係数計算プログラムであって、
前記補正係数計算プログラムは、前記コンピュータに、第1画像取得装置が取得した前記試料の第1画像データと第2画像取得装置が取得した前記試料の第2画像データとの間の差分を補正する機差補正係数を算出するステップを実行させ、
前記機差補正係数を算出するステップにおいては、前記コンピュータに、前記第1画像取得装置が取得した基準試料の画像データの第1特徴量を取得するステップを実施させ、
前記機差補正係数を算出するステップにおいては、前記コンピュータに、前記第2画像取得装置が取得した前記基準試料の画像データの第2特徴量を取得するステップを実施させ、
前記機差補正係数を算出するステップにおいては、前記コンピュータに、前記第1画像取得装置が取得した校正部材の画像データの第3特徴量を取得するステップを実施させ、
前記機差補正係数を算出するステップにおいては、前記コンピュータに、前記第1特徴量と前記第2特徴量との間の差に起因する補正値を計算することにより、前記機差補正係数を計算するステップを実施させ、
前記機差補正係数を算出するステップにおいては、前記コンピュータに、前記第3特徴量の経時変化を表す機差変動係数が機差変動係数閾値の範囲外である場合は、前記第3特徴量の現在値を改めて取得し、その改めて取得した前記第3特徴量を用いて前記機差補正係数を再計算するステップを実施させる
ことを特徴とする補正係数計算プログラム。
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| JP2020181629A (ja) | 2017-07-27 | 2020-11-05 | 株式会社日立ハイテク | 電子線観察装置、電子線観察システム及び電子線観察装置の制御方法 |
| JP2019185962A (ja) | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-24 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 荷電粒子線装置 |
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2020
- 2020-07-16 JP JP2022536067A patent/JP7344390B6/ja active Active
- 2020-07-16 KR KR1020237000063A patent/KR102772159B1/ko active Active
- 2020-07-16 US US18/013,605 patent/US12463005B2/en active Active
- 2020-07-16 WO PCT/JP2020/027670 patent/WO2022014008A1/ja not_active Ceased
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2021
- 2021-05-17 TW TW110117646A patent/TWI838627B/zh active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003142021A (ja) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-05-16 | Hitachi Ltd | 像評価方法及び顕微鏡 |
| JP2007122995A (ja) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-17 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | 走査電子顕微鏡装置における機差管理システムおよびその方法 |
| JP2012234754A (ja) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-29 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | 荷電粒子線装置 |
| JP2017067451A (ja) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-06 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 計測装置、計測装置の校正方法および校正部材 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2023095315A1 (ja) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-01 | ||
| JP7673238B2 (ja) | 2021-11-29 | 2025-05-08 | 株式会社日立ハイテク | 補正方法及び補正装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US12463005B2 (en) | 2025-11-04 |
| KR102772159B1 (ko) | 2025-02-26 |
| TWI838627B (zh) | 2024-04-11 |
| TW202205299A (zh) | 2022-02-01 |
| JPWO2022014008A1 (ja) | 2022-01-20 |
| JP7344390B6 (ja) | 2024-02-21 |
| JP7344390B2 (ja) | 2023-09-13 |
| US20230343547A1 (en) | 2023-10-26 |
| KR20230018515A (ko) | 2023-02-07 |
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