Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
  • A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
  • A61M16/0066—Blowers or centrifugal pumps
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
  • A61M16/021—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
  • A61M16/022—Control means therefor
  • A61M16/024—Control means therefor including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
  • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M16/105—Filters
  • A61M16/106—Filters in a path
  • A61M16/107—Filters in a path in the inspiratory path
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
  • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
  • A61M16/12—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
  • A61M16/122—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases with dilution
  • A61M16/125—Diluting primary gas with ambient air
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
  • A61M2205/12—General characteristics of the apparatus with interchangeable cassettes forming partially or totally the fluid circuit
  • A61M2205/125—General characteristics of the apparatus with interchangeable cassettes forming partially or totally the fluid circuit with incorporated filters
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
  • A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
  • A61M2205/502—User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards
  • A61M2205/505—Touch-screens; Virtual keyboard or keypads; Virtual buttons; Soft keys; Mouse touches
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
  • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
  • A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
  • A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated

Definitions

• the present invention relates to an emergency ventilator for emergency medical artificial respiration of patients, comprising a housing with an ambient air intake opening and a ventilation gas discharge opening, a blower which is designed and arranged in the housing to remove ambient air from the ambient air suction opening to the ventilation gas discharge opening, an air filter, which is designed to clean ambient air that has been sucked in and is arranged in the housing in the flow path of the ambient air downstream of the ambient air suction opening, and an energy storage device for supplying the fan with energy for its operation, the Air filter through a closed by means of a housing cover, but öf fenbare housing opening accessible and intended interchangeably in Ge housing is added, and the energy storage through a closed by means of a housing cover, but openable housing opening accessible and intended äß is interchangeably accommodated in the housing.
• Emergency ventilators also referred to as “intensive care ventilators” among other things, are used to quickly supply a patient with ventilation gas outside of a clinical environment, e.g. at the scene of an accident and/or while a patient is being transported.
• emergency case ventilators can also be used in a clinical setting, but more powerful ventilators than emergency ventilators are often available in clinics.
• emergency ventilators As ventilators that can be used outside of a clinical environment, emergency ventilators have their own energy store, which allows the emergency ventilator to be operated independently of a mains supply, at least for a certain period of time.
• emergency ventilators are designed as portable ventilators in terms of their size and weight, so that they can be moved by an emergency medic, such as an emergency doctor called to the scene of an accident, using only their own muscle power, even over distances of several dozen meters without excessive physical strain be able.
• emergency ventilators are designed due to their fan to be able to administer at least ambient air as ventilation gas.
• a special gas that differs from the ambient air in the most common case pure oxygen, but also anesthetic and/or therapeutic gases and gas mixtures can be added to the ambient air.
• emergency respirators usually have a connection formation for connecting a special gas supply.
• Ambient air sucked in by the emergency ventilator as ventilation gas can be contaminated.
• an air filter is arranged in the flow path of the ambient air from the suction opening to the patient, which, depending on its filter properties, removes dirt from the ambient air sucked in, so that the dirt not reached the patient.
• the air filter is arranged in the housing of the emergency ventilator between the ambient air intake opening and the ventilation gas discharge opening. Both the air filter and the energy store have a finite period of use, which is considerably shorter than the service life of the emergency breathing apparatus. Accordingly, they have to be replaced frequently. It is essential for emergency ventilators that they can be made ready for use in the shortest possible time. The emergency ventilator is not ready for use while the air filter or energy storage device is being replaced.
• the present invention solves this problem in an emergency ventilator with the features mentioned in that the air filter and the energy storage device are accessible through a common housing opening, the common housing opening being optionally closable and openable through a common housing cover.
• the air filter and the energy store are accessible through different housing openings, with the different housing openings being closable by separate housing covers the present emergency breathing device, the air filter and the energy store are accessible through one and the same common housing opening, the common housing opening being closable by a single common housing cover.
• both the air filter and the energy store have to be replaced, this makes it sufficient to remove only a single common housing cover in order to make both the air filter and the energy store accessible and to be able to replace them. Also, only a single common housing cover has to be repositioned on the common housing opening after replacement. become.
• the fact that both components are always accessible when only one component of the air filter and energy storage device needs to be replaced is not only harmless, because replacing one of these components puts the emergency ventilator out of operation, it is actually advantageous. Because only one common housing cover has to be removed, a time-consuming, undesired mix-up of different housing covers assigned to different components is impossible, so that the average downtime of the emergency ventilator is also reduced by using the common housing cover over many replacement processes.
• the energy store is usually an electrical energy store, such as a battery or a rechargeable accumulator, or “accumulator” for short.
• a state of the emergency ventilator referred to below as “closed state” denotes a state in which the common housing cover closes, i.e. covers, the common housing opening, so that components and component sections arranged from the outside behind the housing opening are shielded by the common housing cover and are therefore not are accessible.
• the common housing cover is preferably lockable on the rest of the housing having the housing opening.
• the common housing cover preferably has a locking formation which can be brought into positive engagement with a locking counter formation fixed to the housing.
• a form-fitting engagement ensures a particularly secure locking of the common housing cover on the common housing opening by means of a physical blocking of movement of the common housing cover caused by it relative to the common housing opening.
• the attribute “joint” is omitted from the formations “housing cover” and “housing opening” because any further naming of the housing cover and the housing opening designates the common housing cover or the common housing opening.
• the rest of the housing without the housing cover removed from it is also referred to as the "remaining housing” in the following.
• Fiberd to the housing does not necessarily mean formed directly on the housing, although this is also covered by the term “fixed to the housing”. “Fixed housing” means “cannot be separated or removed from the housing or the rest of the housing as intended, except for possible repair purposes”.
• a formation of locking formation and locking counter-formation can be a projection which can protrude into the respective other formation of locking formation and locking counter-formation, which is then designed as a recess, forming a form-fitting engagement.
• the locking formation can be arranged rigidly on the housing cover and the locking counter-formation can be arranged on the rest of the housing so that it can move between a locking position and a release position. In the locking position, the locking formation is in form-fitting engagement with the locking counter-formation, but not in the release position.
• the locking mechanism is preferably provided on the housing cover so that it can be moved between a locking position and a release position.
• An actuation formation for a flange attack to actuate the locking formation between the locking position and the release position is preferably provided on the housing cover.
• the housing cover has a cover component that is immovable relative to the rest of the housing when the emergency ventilator is closed and a locking component that is movable relative to the rest of the housing.
• the locking component carries the above-mentioned locking formation, and preferably also the above-mentioned actuating formation, and is preferably movable between the locked position, in which the locking formation of the locking component prevents the housing cover from being removed from the housing opening by positive engagement with the locking counter-formation fixed to the housing on the rest of the ventilator locked, and the release position in which the locking component allows removal of the housing cover from the housing opening.
• the locking component is preferably arranged and supported on the cover component so that it can move relative to the cover component.
• the locking component can be moved in translation relative to the cover component between the locking position and the release position.
• the housing cover is generally removed translationally from the housing opening, it is advantageous for one-handed operation of the housing cover while at the same time providing the greatest possible operating safety against unwanted incorrect operation if the locking component is mounted on the cover component so that it can rotate relative to the cover component about a locking axis.
• the housing cover can preferably be lifted off the housing opening along the locking axis. Then the housing cover closing and locking the housing opening can be unlocked by rotating the locking component about the locking axis and removed from the housing opening along the locking axis without changing the flange attack on the locking component.
• the locking formation and the locking counter-formation can each be a thread, which are in screwed engagement with one another in the locking position and not in the release position.
• a screw intervention offers a particularly secure locking.
• the locking formation and the locking counter formation a bayonet catch.
• a formation of locking formation and locking counter-formation therefore has at least one projection that is radial with respect to the locking axis, and the other formation has a recess receiving the projection with an axial section—with respect to the locking axis—and at least one extending in the circumferential direction around the locking axis from the projection peripheral edge gripped from behind in the locking position.
• the edge can be a flank of a peripheral section of the recess.
• the projection in the axial section can slide axially relative to the recess until the peripheral edge has passed axially through the projection.
• the projection can then be moved to the locking position by rotating the locking component about the locking axis along the peripheral edge, physically engaging behind it. As a result, movement of the housing cover in the axial direction away from the housing opening is positively prevented.
• the housing cover provides access to the air filter, which is arranged in the flow path of the ambient air from the ambient air intake opening to the ventilation gas outlet opening, the housing cover preferably includes the ambient air intake opening to achieve an advantageously compact design of the emergency ventilator. This also makes it possible to arrange the air filter close to the housing cover, preferably immediately behind it, upstream of the fan, so that only cleaned air flows through the fan. This increases the life of the blower.
• the ambient air intake opening can be arranged in the cover component.
• the ambient air intake port can easily pass through the locking member.
• the locking axis preferably passes through the ambient air intake opening, so that when the locking component is rotated about the locking axis, the position of the ambient air intake opening changes as little as possible relative to the rest of the housing.
• the ambient air intake opening is particularly preferably arranged centrally on the locking component and is centrally penetrated by the locking axis. In the case of a preferred circular ambient air intake opening, its position does not change when the locking component rotates about the locking axis, so that the emergency ventilator is still ready for use while the housing cover is unlocked.
• the cover component for the rotatable mounting of the locking component can have a bearing section coaxial with the locking axis, which surrounds the ambient air intake opening and which is surrounded by a counter-bearing section of the locking component that extends along the locking axis and is coaxial with the locking axis.
• the bearing section can carry the locking component rotatably around the locking axis as a type of axle component.
• the bearing section can protrude from the rest of the cover component along the locking axis.
• the bearing section has a fastening formation, preferably a thread, in particular an internal thread, or part of a further bayonet lock on its side facing away from the bearing counter-section and radially inner with respect to the locking axis, to which fastening formation the additional filter and/or the measuring instrument is fastened can become.
• the housing cover preferably not only serves to close the housing opening, but also contributes to fixing the position of functional components accommodated behind the housing cover in the closed state in the housing.
• the housing cover has a cover-filter positioning section which points into the interior of the housing when closed and which, in the closed state when the emergency respirator is ready for operation, forms a filter cartridge for filtering in cooperation with at least one housing-filter positioning section fixed to the housing from ambient air in its operational position.
• the common housing cover can have a cover-storage positioning section pointing into the interior of the housing in the closed state, which, in the closed state when the emergency ventilator is ready for operation, in cooperation with at least one housing-storage positioning section fixed to the housing, has an energy storage body in secures its operational position.
• the energy storage body can be the battery mentioned above or the rechargeable battery.
• the housing-side positioning sections and the associated cover-side positioning sections are preferably located in the closed state in contact with the respectively positioned component: filter cartridge and energy storage body, whereby a form-fitting engagement between a positioning section and the positioned component should not be ruled out.
• the filter cartridge preferably has a filter housing and a filter accommodated in the filter housing, in particular a HEPA filter, wherein the filter cartridge can be removed as a component from the rest of the housing or can be inserted into the rest of the housing when the housing opening is open.
• the energy storage body is preferably a single energy storage body, although it should not be ruled out that a high energy requirement of an emergency ventilator requires more than one energy storage body.
• the filter cartridge has an ambient air inlet opening that can be reached through the ambient air intake opening when the emergency respirator is in the operational state. This can be provided with a protective grid to prevent the entry of large dirt particles.
• the protective grille can, e.g. African design of the filter cartridge, be formed in one piece with a component of the cartridge housing. Since, as already indicated above, it may be necessary in some ventilation situations to administer a special gas that differs from the ambient air in addition to the ambient air, the filter cartridge can have a special gas connection formation for connecting a special gas supply in addition to the ambient air inlet opening.
• the special gas connection formation of the filter cartridge can be easily reached through the ambient air intake opening of the housing cover, it is advantageous if the special gas connection formation with - based on an imaginary virtual axis passing centrally through the ambient air intake opening - is at a radial distance of Edge of the ambient air intake opening is arranged.
• the ambient air inlet opening and the special gas connection formation are therefore preferably arranged coaxially with one another.
• the special gas connection formation is also arranged coaxially to the locking axis in the ready-to-operate closed state.
• the housing of the present emergency breathing device preferably has a simple housing shape, preferably with a prismatic and/or cylindrical basic shape.
• the housing preferably has two end faces that are essentially parallel to one another and a lateral surface that connects the two end faces to one another.
• the lateral surface runs around a virtual prism axis that connects the end faces to one another.
• the lateral surface can be configured polyhedrally with successive flat surfaces in the direction of rotation around the prism axis.
• the connec tion areas between two immediately adjacent planar lateral surface sections in the direction of rotation are rounded.
• the radius of curvature of such a connecting section is preferably at least 0.5 cm.
• the axis of curvature is preferably parallel to the axis of the prism.
• the outer surface can also be cylindrical be formed, wherein the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical basic shape can be circular or elliptical.
• the lateral surface can also be both prismatic and cylindrical if it is polyhedral along a first peripheral section and cylindrical or partially cylindrical along an adjoining second peripheral section.
• the housing component having the lateral surface is preferably a tubular housing component, the tube axis of which is the prism axis.
• the tubular housing component is preferably made of a light metal, such as an aluminum or magnesium alloy. It can also or alternatively be made of a copper alloy, such as brass or bronze, or of an alloy containing copper.
• the tubular housing component can be made of plastic, in particular made of thermoplastic material. To increase the thermal conductivity, the plastic can be filled with particles which increase the thermal conductivity of the mixture compared to the unfilled plastic matrix.
• a filling material is, for example, boron nitride.
• tubular housing component is preferably manufactured without joints, for example as an extruded component or as an extruded component.
• the housing cover preferably forms an end face of the prismatic and/or cylindrical housing.
• the lateral surface of the housing can be used for arranging the housing cover on the rest of the housing.
• the housing opening can also be produced in an existing housing wall by cutting out wall material.
• this effort is not necessary if you use a housing opening that is created in any case during the manufacture of a housing with a prismatic and/or cylindrical basic shape, such as an opening at the front.
• connection formations can be sockets, in particular threads, quick-release couplings, threaded recesses and the like.
• the emergency ventilator To operate and control the emergency ventilator, it preferably has an input/output device with which data and/or control commands can be entered into the emergency ventilator and with which the operator can enter information about the operation of the emergency ventilator can be displayed.
• the input/output device therefore preferably has a display device, such as a screen, and has at least one switching device, such as a pushbutton switch and/or a toggle switch and/or a rotary switch.
• the screen can preferably be a touchscreen, so that the number of keys permanently installed on the emergency ventilator, ie pushbutton switches, can be kept small.
• the input/output device and the other control and evaluation electronics of the emergency ventilator are also supplied with energy by the energy store.
• the prismatic and/or cylindrical housing has the input/output device with the display device and the at least one switching device in the area of its lateral surface, preferably only in the area of its lateral surface.
• a large part, i.e. more than half, preferably more than 70%, of the housing wall that can be seen from the outside is preferably made of impact-resistant material, such as metal or plastic, in particular filled plastic, in order to make the emergency ventilator sufficiently robust for the often to equip for harsh environment and handling during emergency operations.
• a metallic housing wall is preferably formed from an aluminum or magnesium alloy.
• the emergency ventilator preferably has at least one shock-absorbing element on its outer surface so that the shocks that can occur when the emergency ventilator is turned off violently are not transmitted undamped to the electronics inside the emergency ventilator.
• the shock-absorbing element is formed from an elastomeric plastic, such as caoutchouc or rubber, in particular silicone rubber, which has a significantly lower modulus of elasticity than the robust material that forms a large part of the housing wall.
• a thermoplastic elastomer is an advantageous elastomeric plastic.
• the at least one shock-absorbing element is preferably arranged on the outer surface of the housing cover. In the case of the preferred embodiment of the housing cover as a complete end face of a prismatic and/or cylindrical housing, the at least one shock-absorbing element is preferably provided in the circumferential direction around the prism axis on the housing cover, particularly preferably completely closed around the prism axis.
• Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of an emergency ventilator according to the invention
• FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal sectional view through the emergency respirator according to the invention from FIG. 1, with a sectional plane parallel to the surfaces 14b and 14d in FIG. 1,
• FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the one end face of the emergency ventilator of FIGS. 1 and 2 formed by a removable housing cover
• FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the other, opposite end face of the emergency ventilator of FIGS. 1 and 2
• FIG. 5 shows a longitudinal sectional view along the sectional area VV of FIG. 7,
• FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view along the sectional plane V1-V1 of FIG. 7, which is orthogonal to the prism axis P, and
• Figure 7 is a plan view of the planar front surface 14d with the input/output device 58 of the emergency ventilator of Figure 1.
• an embodiment of an emergency ventilation device according to the invention is denoted generally by 10 .
• the emergency ventilator 10 includes a housing 12 with a prismatic basic shape, in this case with a cuboid basic shape.
• the lateral surface 14 of the housing 12 comprises four flat surface portions 14a, 14b, 14c and 14d, of which in the direction of rotation around the prism axis P successive flat surface portions 14a, 14b, 14c and 14d are oriented orthogonally to one another. All flat surface portions 14a, 14b, 14c and 14d are parallel to the axis P of the prism.
• the planar surface portions 14a, 14b, 14c and 14d are connected to one another preferably without joints by four part-cylindrical surface portions 16a, 16b, 16c and 16d.
• the individual cylinder axes of the quarter-cylindrical and therefore curved surface portions 16a, 16b, 16c and 16d are parallel to the prism axis P.
• the housing component 15 having the lateral surface 14 is preferably an extruded aluminum tube.
• the housing 12 encompasses a housing cover 22 which can be removed from the rest of the housing 20 along the prism axis P and arranged on the rest of the housing 20.
• the housing cover 22 is therefore used to close a 1.
• the housing opening 24 is defined by the lateral surface 14 of the remainder of the housing 20.
• a filter compartment 26 for an air filter cartridge 28 with an air filter 29 and a battery compartment 30 for a rechargeable electric battery 32 as a mains-independent energy store 34 are accessible through the housing opening 24 .
• the housing cover 22 has a cover component 36 and a locking component 38 .
• the locking member 38 is on the lid member 36 about the locking axis
• the locking axis V runs in the closed state, i.e. when the housing cover 22 is arranged on the remainder of the housing 20 and the housing opening 24 closes, coaxially with the prism axis P.
• the housing cover 22 also has an ambient air intake opening 40 which passes through both the cover component 36 and the locking component 38 . Ambient air from the environment U can be sucked in through the air filter 29 into the housing 12 through the ambient air intake opening 40 by a blower 42 (see FIG. 2).
• the locking component 38 is shown in FIG. 1 in its locking position, from which it can be rotated counterclockwise by about a twelfth of a turn about the locking axis V into a release position marked by a symbol 43 in the form of an open front padlock.
• the locking component 38 has projections that protrude radially away from the locking axis V and are covered by the cover component 36 in FIG. These projections are part of a bayonet lock, through which the housing cover 22 closing the housing opening 24 can be positively locked to a locking counter-formation 44 which is immovable relative to the rest of the housing 20 .
• the locking counter-formation 44 has a plurality of recesses 46, each with an axial recess section 46a and with a recess section 46b in the circumferential direction around the locking axis V.
• the projections of the locking component 38 can then, when it is in the release position, along the axial Recess section 46a parallel to the locking axis
• the locking component 38 has a grip recess 48 running in the circumferential direction, which is interrupted by two grip webs 50a and 50b, which are diametrically opposed to one another. tral with respect to the ambient air intake opening 40 located between them.
• both the locking component 38 can be rotated between the release position and the locked position and the released housing cover 22 can be lifted off the rest of the housing 20 along the prism axis P or placed on it.
• the grip webs 50a and 50b and the recessed grip 48 together form an actuating formation 51 for actuating the locking component 38.
• the housing cover 22 can therefore be removed by one-handed operation from the rest of the housing 20 and can also be placed on it and locked and released in the closed position.
• the ambient air intake opening 40 is radially outward - limited directly by a bearing portion 52 of the cover member 36 - relative to the Ver locking axis V.
• the bearing section 52 has a fastening formation 52a in the form of an internal thread.
• An additional air filter for example, can be arranged on this fastening formation 52a, which fulfills filter functions that the air filter 29 of the air filter cartridge 28 does not perform.
• a measuring device can be arranged on the fastening formation 52a, which measures the ambient air flowing through the ambient air intake opening 40, for example determining its chemical composition or determining whether and to what extent the ambient air sucked in contains a predetermined component or not.
• the bearing section 52 is surrounded radially on the outside by a counter-bearing section 54 of the locking component 38 .
• the bearing section 52 acts at the same time as an axle component which supports the locking component 38 so as to be rotatable about the locking axis V by means of its opposite bearing section 54 .
• the opposite bearing section 54 forms a radially inner boundary of the recessed grip 48.
• the air filter cartridge 28 On its side facing the housing cover 22 during operation, the air filter cartridge 28 has an ambient air inlet opening 56 which is bordered by a collar 28b protruding from the main cartridge body 28a.
• a cartridge inlet axis K which is imagined to penetrate centrally through the collar 28b, is coaxial to the locking axis V and to the virtual prism axis P, which is imagined to penetrate centrally through the lateral surface 14.
• the ambient air inlet opening 56 is protected by a protective grille 57 (see Figure 3) protected from entry of larger dirt particles such as stones, dust bunnies and the like.
• the protective grille 57 can be injection molded in one piece with a housing part of the air filter cartridge 28 that has the ambient air inlet opening.
• a special gas auxiliary inlet 28c protrudes along the cartridge inlet axis K in the form of a cantilevered connecting piece tapering away from the cartridge main body 28a.
• a special gas supply for example an auxiliary oxygen supply, can be connected quickly and easily to the special gas auxiliary inlet 28c, for example by pushing an elastic hose with a sufficiently small or large diameter onto the special gas auxiliary inlet 28c and holding it there with a friction fit. Due to the shape of the special gas auxiliary inlet 28c tapering away from the cartridge main body 28a, hoses in a predetermined diameter range can be connected to the special gas auxiliary inlet 28c in a sufficiently safe and short-term manner.
• the energy store 34 has a single energy store body 33 .
• the emergency ventilator 10 has an input/output device 58 on the flat surface area 14d and extending from there into the partial cylindrical adjacent surface areas 16d and 16a which is used to control the emergency ventilator 10 by the operator.
• the input/output device 58 has a screen 60 as an output device, which is preferably a touchscreen that allows touch-sensitive input of information.
• the input/output device 58 also has display LEDs 62 as a further output device and has, for example, a pushbutton switch 64 and a rotary switch 66 as input means.
• the input/output device 58 can be surrounded by a socket component 67, in an exemplary configuration as a shock-absorbing elastomer ring 68, for example made of rubber, caoutchouc and the like.
• the socket component 67 surrounding the input/output device 58 can also be formed as a plastic injection-molded component made of a thermoplastic material.
• the device cover 22 is also surrounded by a shock-absorbing elastomer ring 70 that completely encircles the axis P of the prism.
• the elastomer ring 70 In the closed state, the elastomer ring 70 also covers part of the lateral surface 14 and the end face 18, so that the elastomer ring 70 in the region of the device cover 22 protects the emergency ventilator 10 against both axial and radial shock loads.
• a device cover 72 (see FIG. 2) is also arranged on the longitudinal end 14f of the lateral surface 14 opposite the device cover 22 .
• the device cover 72 is preferably not removable from the jacket surface 14 of the housing 12.
• a completely closed elastomer ring 74 is also provided on this longitudinal end, which runs around the prism axis P in the circumferential direction and covers both part of the lateral surface 14 and part of the end face 19 .
• the end face 19 is the end face 18 opposite.
• the elastomer rings 68, 70 and 74 are preferably formed from the same soft elastic material to simplify the manufacturing process.
• FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section through the emergency respirator 10 along a sectional plane which contains the prism axis P and runs parallel to the flat surface areas 14d and 14b.
• the cover component 36 has a cover-filter positioning section 36a, which in the closed state is in contact with a section of the air filter cartridge 28, in particular with the main body of the cartridge 28a and thus contributes to the defined position of the air filter cartridge 28 and the air filter 29 in the housing 12.
• the emergency ventilator 10 also has a housing-filter positioning section 26a, for example in the form of an inner wall of the filter-receiving compartment 26.
• the cover-filter-positioning section 36a and the housing-filter-positioning section 26a define the operating position of the air filter cartridge 28 with sufficient accuracy.
• the cover component 36 also has a cover storage positioning section 36b which, in the illustrated closed state, is in contact with the energy storage body 33 and the energy storage body 33 in cooperation with a housing storage positioning section 30a, for example an inner wall of the battery compartment 30, sufficiently accurately fixed in its operating position.
• the ventilation gas output opening 76 On the end face 19 in the housing cover 72 fixed to the housing is the ventilation gas output opening 76 (see also Figure 4), through which ge promoted by the blower 42 inspiratory ventilation gas exits from the housing 12 to a patient connected to the emergency ventilator 10.
• a special gas coupling section 78 for example a special gas connecting piece, is provided behind the sectional plane of Figure 2, below the ventilation gas discharge opening 76, again in the housing cover 72 fixed to the housing, through which a special gas other than ambient air can also enter the emergency ventilation device 10 can be initiated.
• This special gas can also be oxygen, for example.
• the emergency ventilator 10 allows the mixing of a ventilation gas from three different gases, namely ambient air, a first special gas introduced through the special gas coupling section 78 and a first special gas a second special gas introduced through the special gas auxiliary inlet 28c. If only one additional special gas, different from ambient air, is needed to mix the ventilation gas, this is preferably introduced via the special gas coupling section 78 .
• ambient air UL sucked in through the ambient air intake opening 40 enters the cartridge main body 28a through the ambient air inlet opening 56, passes through the air filter 29 and reaches a mixing chamber 80, in which the blower 42 is arranged with its suction port on.
• the gas present in the mixing chamber 80 wets a majority of the outer surface of the fan 42 and thus contributes to the convective cooling thereof.
• a special gas introduced through the special gas coupling section 78 e.g. oxygen
• the blower 42 is used not only to convey the ventilation gas but also to mix it as homogeneously as possible, so that a ventilation gas that is as homogeneous as possible emerges from the ventilation gas discharge opening 76 .
• the delivery line which conducts the ventilation gas on the pressure side from the blower 42 to the ventilation gas discharge opening 76, is located in Figure 2 behind the sectional plane of Figure 2 and is located behind an electronics compartment 86, which is physically completely shielded from the special gas supply line 84 eliminate any ignition hazard that a spark which could arise in the electronics compartment 86 accommodated electronics, or even sufficient heat in an environment of pure oxygen or high oxygen content could have.
• a control device for controlling the operation of the emergency ventilator 10 is accommodated in the electronics compartment 86 .
• FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the end face 18 with the removable housing cover 22, i.e. looking along the coaxial axes of locking axis V, prism axis P and cartridge inlet axis K.
• FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the end face 19 with the housing cover 72 fixed to the housing.
• the viewing direction of FIG. 4 is opposite to that of FIG.
• FIG. Flow sensor for measuring a proximal inspiratory and preferably also expiratory ventilation gas flow are connected.
• the two inner areas are separated from one another in a manner known per se by a flow resistance, the flow resistance being variable as a result of the ventilation gas flow.
• the emergency respirator 10 can be operated via a mains input 90 if there is a mains connection available with energy from a public electricity supply network. All electrical functional units of the emergency ventilation device 10 can then be supplied with mains voltage, usually with an intermediary circuit of a low-voltage transforming power supply unit in the housing 12. Likewise, the accumulator 32 can be charged.
• a socket 92 in the housing 12 is arranged for connecting an external sensor, in particular a CO 2 sensor.
• a CO 2 sensor can be provided, for example, on a flow sensor coupled to the emergency ventilation device 10 and coupled to form a sensor arrangement.
• a heat conducting body 94 is shown in sectional view, on which the fan 42 is mounted.
• an air conveyor 42b to a planar surface portion 14c orthogonal and to Drawing level of Figures 2 and 6 parallel axis of rotation D rotatably added.
• An electric drive 42c located above the air conveyor 42b drives the air conveyor 42b, which is designed as an impeller wheel, for example, to rotate.
• From the lower section of the fan housing 42a can be formed as a separate conveyor housing part, for cost reasons such as plastic.
• the conveyor housing part can in turn be designed in several parts to facilitate assembly.
• a part of fan housing 42a surrounding drive 42c is fastened in a recess delimited by a fan connection surface 94a with a small gap of less than 1 mm, preferably of less than 0.3 mm, particularly preferably without a gap, on heat-conducting body 94, for example by gluing or soldering or welding or by fasteners such as screws.
• This part of the fan housing 42a can be designed as a separate drive housing component, for example made of an aluminum or metal alloy for better heat conduction.
• the fan housing 42a which is preferably made of aluminum using the die-casting process or by machining from the solid, transfers heat from the fan 42 to the heat-conducting body 94. Since the drive 42c is the most important heat source within the fan 42 during operation of the emergency ventilator 10, it surrounds the fan - Connecting surface 94a prefers the area of the fan housing 42a enclosing the drive 42c.
• the heat conducting body 94 which is also preferably made of aluminum, has a housing connection surface 94b at a distance from the fan connection surface 94a, with which the heat conducting body 94 is connected to the housing 12 over the entire surface on the inside of the housing section having the flat surface area 14b.
• the heat-conducting body 94 is preferably fastened from the outside through through-holes in the relevant housing section with screws (not shown). The screws pass through the through-holes and are screwed into internal threads on the heat-conducting body 94 . In this way, the housing connecting surface 94b can be connected to the housing section over its entire surface without a gap.
• intermediate layers that increase heat conduction can be arranged between the fan connection surface 94a and the fan housing 42a and/or between the housing connection surface 94b and the housing 12, for example as a pasty layer of a heat-conducting paste or the opposite preferably as a solid layer in the form of a thermally conductive mat.
• Heat transferred from the fan 42 to the heat-conducting body 94 follows the temperature gradient that develops during operation on the flat surface area 14b, where the lowest temperature in the path from the fan 42 via the heat-conducting body 94 to the housing 12 is usually present at the contact surface with the outside environment U.
• the heat conducted by the heat body 94 from the blower 42 to the housing 12 is given off to the outside environment U by convection and radiation.
• a convection flow can form naturally due to the difference in temperature between the surface portion 14b and the outside environment U and will be all the more pronounced the greater the temperature difference between the surface portion 14b and the outside temperature U's.
• the tubular housing component 15 with the lateral surface 14 is preferably made of aluminum, a material with good thermal conductivity, the housing component 15 also conducts heat from the surface area 14b to adjacent surface areas 14a, 16b, 16c, 14c, etc., so that such Surface areas can contribute to the dissipation of heat to the external environment U that are not in direct physical contact with the heat-conducting body 94 .
• Housing interface 94b is more than twice the size of fan interface 94a.
• a large part of the outer surface 42a1 of the fan housing 42a protrudes into the mixing chamber 80, where the protruding part of the outer surface 42a1 can be wetted by respiratory gas in the mixing chamber 80.
• the ventilation gas conveyed by the fan 42 can also contribute to the convective cooling of the fan 42 and of the emergency ventilator 10 as a whole.
• the outer surface 42a1 completely surrounds the axis of rotation D of the air conveyor 42b in the circumferential direction.
• the cooling effect of the ventilation gas and the heat conducting element 94 is preferably so good that the emergency ventilation device 10 does not have a dedicated cooling fan, so that the fan 42 for conveying ventilation gas is preferably the only fan in the emergency ventilation device 10.
• a ventilation gas channel 96 as the outlet channel of the fan 42 can be seen.
• the fan 42 delivers ventilation gas through the ventilation gas channel 96 in the direction of the ventilation gas discharge opening 76.
• the ventilation gas channel 96 runs parallel to the special gas supply line 84 to save space.
• Channels 94c and 94d can be formed in the heat conducting body 94, which increase the surface area of the heat conducting body 94 and which, driven by the blower 42, can be flowed through at least in sections by ventilation gas in the mixing chamber 80 and thus transport additional heat from the heat conducting body 94 convectively. This increases the cooling effect of the ventilation gas and the heat conducting body 94 in addition.
• a surface 94e of the heat conducting body delimits the mixing chamber 80 and can be wetted by ventilation gas.
• the one-piece heat-conducting body 94 surrounds the mixing chamber 80 on five sides.
• the air conveyor 42b and the part of the fan housing 42a surrounding the air conveyor 42b are arranged. That part of the blower 42 which protrudes into the mixing chamber 80 is arranged at a distance from the heat-conducting body 94 on all sides in order to achieve the largest possible area which can give off heat to the ventilation gas in the mixing chamber 80 .

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• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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• 2020
  • 2020-07-13 DE DE102020118467.0A patent/DE102020118467A1/de active Pending
• 2021
  • 2021-07-06 EP EP21745930.4A patent/EP4178649B1/de active Active
  • 2021-07-06 JP JP2023501846A patent/JP7755639B2/ja active Active
  • 2021-07-06 CN CN202180046387.2A patent/CN115734795B/zh active Active
  • 2021-07-06 US US18/014,281 patent/US20230263976A1/en active Pending
  • 2021-07-06 WO PCT/EP2021/068623 patent/WO2022013004A1/de not_active Ceased

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