WO2022012165A1 - 调角装置 - Google Patents

调角装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022012165A1
WO2022012165A1 PCT/CN2021/095319 CN2021095319W WO2022012165A1 WO 2022012165 A1 WO2022012165 A1 WO 2022012165A1 CN 2021095319 W CN2021095319 W CN 2021095319W WO 2022012165 A1 WO2022012165 A1 WO 2022012165A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
angle adjustment
assembly
fixing
rotating
transition
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/095319
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈伟
胡世艳
王成龙
杨林霖
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to JP2023502832A priority Critical patent/JP2023533356A/ja
Publication of WO2022012165A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022012165A1/zh
Priority to US18/154,272 priority patent/US20230160520A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/12—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
    • F16M11/126—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction for tilting and panning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/12—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
    • F16M11/121—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction constituted of several dependent joints
    • F16M11/123—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction constituted of several dependent joints the axis of rotation intersecting in a single point, e.g. by using gimbals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/12—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
    • F16M11/14—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction with ball-joint
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/10—Arrangements for locking
    • F16C11/103—Arrangements for locking frictionally clamped
    • F16C11/106—Arrangements for locking frictionally clamped for ball joints
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M2200/00—Details of stands or supports
    • F16M2200/02—Locking means
    • F16M2200/021—Locking means for rotational movement
    • F16M2200/022—Locking means for rotational movement by friction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of mechanical assembly, and in particular, to an angle adjustment device.
  • the common solution at present is to fix the communication device on the installation carrier (such as a pole, wall, etc.) through an installation mechanism that can realize angle adjustment, and then realize the installation of the communication device at different angles through the angle adjustment function of the installation mechanism. .
  • an installation mechanism for installing equipment generally includes: a fixing piece, a middle piece, and an equipment fixing piece, wherein the fixing piece is used to fix the multifunctional mounting bracket, the middle piece is used to adjust the installation direction of the equipment, and the equipment fixing piece
  • the middle piece and the fixing piece are connected through a horizontal adjustment mechanism or a vertical adjustment mechanism, and the equipment fixing piece and the middle piece are connected through a vertical adjustment mechanism or a horizontal adjustment mechanism, so that the installation mechanism for equipment installation can simultaneously support Angle adjustment and positioning in both horizontal and vertical directions.
  • the angle adjustment efficiency of the above-mentioned installation mechanism is low, and the device is prone to tilt after the angle adjustment, which will affect the signal coverage function of the device.
  • the present application provides an angle adjustment device, which can improve the angle adjustment efficiency while avoiding the tilting of the equipment after the angle adjustment, so as to avoid affecting the signal coverage function of the equipment.
  • the present application provides an angle adjustment device, comprising: a fixed assembly and an angle adjustment assembly rotatably connected to the fixed assembly;
  • At least a part of the angle adjustment assembly is located in the fixed assembly, and the angle adjustment assembly is rotatable in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction relative to the fixed assembly.
  • the angle adjustment assembly In the angle adjustment device provided by the embodiments of the present application, at least part of the angle adjustment assembly is located in the fixed assembly, and the angle adjustment assembly can rotate in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction relative to the fixed assembly, so that the The angle adjustment function in the horizontal direction and the angle adjustment function in the vertical direction are integrated on the same component, so that the angle adjustment device greatly improves the angle adjustment efficiency. Moreover, since the horizontal rotation axis and the vertical rotation axis of the angle adjustment device are located on the same plane, not only the tilting of the device after the angle adjustment can be avoided, but also the influence on the signal coverage function of the device can be avoided.
  • the angle adjustment device provided by the embodiment of the present application can improve the angle adjustment efficiency while avoiding the tilt of the device after the angle adjustment, so as to avoid affecting the signal coverage function of the device.
  • the fixing assembly includes a first fixing member and a second fixing member; the first fixing member has a first groove body, and the second fixing member has a second groove body, At least a part of the angle adjustment assembly is located in the accommodating cavity formed by the first groove body and the second groove body.
  • At least part of the angle adjustment assembly is located in the accommodating cavity formed by the first groove body on the first fixing member and the second groove body on the second fixing member, the angle adjustment function in the horizontal direction and the angle adjustment function in the vertical direction can be adjusted. It is integrated on the same component, which greatly improves the efficiency of angle adjustment.
  • the angle adjustment assembly includes a support member and a rotating member fixedly connected with the support member; the rotating member is located in the accommodating cavity, and the rotating member can be relatively The first fixing member and the second fixing member rotate in the horizontal direction.
  • the rotating part of the angle adjustment assembly is located in the accommodating cavity formed by the first groove body on the first fixing part and the second groove body on the second fixing part, the angle adjustment function in the horizontal direction and the angle adjustment function in the vertical direction can be combined. It is integrated on the same component, which greatly improves the efficiency of angle adjustment.
  • the first slot body includes a first rotation slot and a first chute located on both sides of the first rotation slot
  • the second slot body includes a second rotation slot and a first slot on both sides of the first rotation slot.
  • the second sliding groove s on both sides of the second rotating groove;
  • the rotating part includes a rotating part and a linkage part located on both sides of the rotating part, and the rotating part is located in the first rotating groove and the second rotating part.
  • the linkage part is located in the second accommodating cavity formed by the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove.
  • the rotating part is located in the first accommodating cavity formed by the first rotating groove and the second rotating groove
  • the linkage part is located in the second accommodating cavity formed by the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove
  • the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove The chute can limit the movement range of the linkage part, thereby limiting the rotation range of the angle adjusting component relative to the fixed component in the horizontal direction.
  • it further includes: a positioning member; the rotating portion has a first through hole extending along the length direction of the positioning member, and the inner wall of the first through hole has an inclined arc surface; The positioning member is located in the first through hole, and when the rotating member rotates in the vertical direction relative to the positioning member, the inclined arc surface is used to limit the rotation range of the rotating member.
  • the pressure change of the contact surface can be realized, and then the contact friction force can be affected, so as to realize the instant positioning and locking in the process of adjusting the angle.
  • the rotating part is a spherical structure.
  • the rotating part can realize the fusion of horizontal and vertical two-way angle adjustment axis.
  • the support member includes a support plate and a ring arm fixedly connected on both sides of the support plate; the ring arm is connected with the linkage portion in the rotating member.
  • the rotating member of the angle adjustment assembly is embedded in the first groove body of the first fixing member and the second groove body of the second fixing member of the fixing assembly, and the ring arm surrounds the outer circumference of the first fixing member and the second fixing member, which can When the angle adjustment device experiences severe impact, tearing and other abnormal scenarios, the rotation flexibility of the angle adjustment assembly relative to the fixed assembly is guaranteed.
  • the first fixing member includes a first fixing portion and a first connecting portion, at least one first mounting hole is formed on the first fixing portion, and the first fixing portion is away from One side of the first connecting part has a concave part, and the concave part has a tooth-like structure;
  • the second fixing part includes a second fixing part and a second connecting part, and at least one fixing part is opened on the second fixing part the second mounting hole, and the side of the second fixing part facing away from the second connecting part has a concave part, and the concave part has a tooth-like structure;
  • the first groove body is located on the first connecting part, The second groove body is located on the second connecting portion.
  • the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole can fix the fixing components (ie, the first fixing piece and the second fixing piece) on a plane such as a wall, so as to cooperate with the steel belt, throat hoop and expansion bolts, etc. to realize pole holding and hanging Reliable installation on the wall.
  • the concave portion can further ensure the stability of the fixing component on the rod-shaped fixing device, and increase the contact area between the fixing component and the rod-shaped fixing device.
  • the toothed structure can increase the contact friction between the fixing component and the rod-shaped fixing device.
  • both the groove bottom of the first rotating groove and the groove bottom of the second rotating groove are provided with a second through hole through which the positioning member can pass.
  • the positioning member can pass through the second through hole on the first fixing member, the first through hole on the angle adjustment component and the second through hole on the second fixing member in sequence, so as to realize the fixing Fixing and connection of components and angled components.
  • the first fixing member further includes: a first transition portion located between the first fixing portion and the first connecting portion, the first transition portion being connected to the first transition portion A first step is formed between a connecting portion;
  • the second fixing member further includes: a second transition portion located between the second fixing portion and the second connecting portion, the second transition portion is connected to the second transition portion.
  • a second step is formed between the second connection parts.
  • first transition part and the first connecting part of the first fixing part By forming a first step between the first transition part and the first connecting part of the first fixing part, and forming a second step between the second transition part and the second connecting part of the second fixing part, when the first fixing part When assembled with the second fixing member to form a fixing assembly, the first transition part and the second transition part are abutted, and a gap will be formed between the first connecting part and the second connecting part, and the gap can be the first groove body and the second connecting part.
  • the accommodating cavity formed by the groove body reserves the adjustment space for accommodating the rotating member, so as to improve the matching and versatility of the fixed assembly and the angle adjustment assembly during installation.
  • setting the step positions (the first step and the second step) can also improve the holding force of the assembled ball hinge.
  • both the first transition part and the second transition part are provided with at least one third through hole; an end of the first connection part away from the first transition part and the end of the first transition part At least one fourth through hole is disposed at one end of the second connecting portion away from the second transition portion.
  • first fixing member and the second fixing member can be pre-fixed by passing the first stud through the third through hole on the first transition portion and the third through hole on the second transition portion.
  • the second stud can pass through the fourth through hole on the end of the first connecting part away from the first transition part and the fourth through hole on the end of the second connecting part away from the second transition part to the first fixing part and the first fixing part.
  • the two fixing parts are pre-fixed.
  • one of the first transition portion and the second transition portion is provided with at least one bump, and the first transition portion and the second transition portion are At least one concave hole is provided on the other one, and the convex point is matched and connected with the concave hole; or, at least one convex point is provided on one of the first transition part and the second transition part and at least one concave hole, the other of the first transition part and the second transition part is provided with at least one concave hole and at least one convex point, wherein the convex point on the first transition part The point is connected with the concave hole on the second transition part, and the concave hole on the first transition part is connected with the convex point on the second transition part.
  • the outer edge of the first connecting part is provided with a level adjustment at the position where the outer edge of the first connecting part is close to the linking part or the position where the outer edge of the second connecting part is close to the linking part.
  • An angle scale mark; a vertical angle adjustment scale mark is provided at the position where the linkage part of the rotating member is exposed to the first connecting part or the second connecting part.
  • the horizontal angle adjustment scale mark can be used to display the rotation angle of the angle adjustment assembly relative to the fixed assembly in the horizontal direction, so as to indicate the angle adjustment in the horizontal direction. effect of size.
  • the vertical angle adjustment scale mark can be used to display the rotation angle of the angle adjustment assembly relative to the fixed assembly in the vertical direction, so as to indicate the vertical direction The effect of increasing the size of the angle.
  • the horizontal and vertical directions can be determined at one time according to the scale at the position where the first connecting part is closest to the interlocking part or according to the scale at the position where the second connecting part is closest to the interlocking part. Angle adjustment position in straight direction.
  • it further includes: an adapter assembly; the adapter assembly is located on the side of the angle adjustment assembly away from the fixed component, and the adapter assembly and the angle adjustment assembly are detachable Connection.
  • the adapter component and the angle adjustment component are connected by a dovetail structure;
  • the dovetail structure includes a male dovetail and a female dovetail, wherein the male dovetail and the female dovetail are in the middle
  • One of the male dovetails and the female dovetails is arranged on the angle adjustment component; the male dovetail is matched with the female dovetail.
  • the adapter assembly includes: an adapter plate; a side of the adapter plate facing the angle adjustment assembly is provided with the male dovetail or female dovetail; and the adapter The board is also provided with a handle and an installation interface for connecting with an external device.
  • FIG. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of an angle adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a side view of the angle adjusting device shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a first structural schematic diagram of the fixing component of the angle adjustment device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an angle adjustment assembly of an angle adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the fixing component of the angle adjustment device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a third structural schematic diagram of the fixing component of the angle adjustment device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a first structural schematic diagram of the angle adjustment device provided by the embodiment of the present application when the fixed component and the angle adjustment component are in a connected state;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second structure when the fixed assembly and the angle adjustment assembly of the angle adjustment device provided by the embodiment of the present application are in a connected state;
  • FIG. 9 is a third structural schematic diagram when the fixed assembly and the angle adjustment assembly of the angle adjustment device provided by the embodiment of the present application are in a connected state;
  • FIG. 10 is a fourth structural schematic diagram when the fixed component and the angle adjustment component of the angle adjustment device provided by the embodiment of the application are in a connected state;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the angle adjustment device provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of the angle adjustment device provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the angle adjusting device shown in Fig. 12;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of the angle adjustment device provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of a fifth structure of the angle adjustment device provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an adapter assembly of an angle adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 100-angle adjustment device 10-fixed component; 11-first fixing piece; 111-first groove body; 1111-first rotation groove; 1112-first chute; 1113-second through hole; 112-first Fixed part; 1121-first installation hole; 1122-depressed part; 1123-tooth structure; 113-first connection part; 1131-fourth through hole; 1132-horizontal angle adjustment scale mark; 114-first transition part; 1141-Third through hole; 1142-Bump; 1143-Concave hole; 115-First step; 12-Second fixing part; 121-Second slot body; 1211-Second rotation slot; ; 122 - the second fixing part; 1221 - the second mounting hole; 123 - the second connecting part; 124 - the second transition part; 125 - the second step; ;212-ring arm;22-rotating part;221-rotating part;2211-first through hole;2212-inclined arc surface;222-linking part;2221-vertical angle adjustment
  • the installation of some communication equipment needs to adjust the azimuth angle (rotation angle in the horizontal direction) and the downtilt angle (inclination angle in the vertical direction).
  • the communication device is generally fixed on the installation carrier through an installation mechanism that can realize angle adjustment (the installation carrier can be compatible with both wall-mounted and pole-mounted installation environments), and then the communication device is adjusted through the angle adjustment function of the installation mechanism.
  • the equipment can be installed at different angles
  • the installation mechanism includes: a fixing piece for fixing the multifunctional mounting bracket, a middle piece for adjusting the installation direction of the equipment, and an equipment fixing piece for fixing the equipment, wherein the middle piece and the fixing piece pass through The horizontal adjustment mechanism or the vertical adjustment mechanism is connected, and the equipment fixing piece and the intermediate piece are connected through the vertical adjustment mechanism or the horizontal adjustment mechanism.
  • the middle piece and the fixing piece are connected by a horizontal adjustment mechanism
  • the equipment fixing piece and the middle piece are connected by a vertical adjustment mechanism
  • the equipment fixing piece and the middle piece are connected by a vertical adjustment mechanism
  • the equipment The fixed piece and the middle piece are connected by a horizontal adjustment mechanism, so that the installation mechanism can support the angle adjustment and positioning in both horizontal and vertical directions at the same time.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an angle adjustment device, which is used to realize the horizontal and vertical angle adjustment requirements in all directions, so as to support the installation and fixation of equipment and the angle adjustment operation after installation.
  • the angle adjustment function of the direction is integrated on the same component, that is, the angle adjustment assembly can rotate in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction at the same time relative to the fixed assembly, so that the angle adjustment device greatly improves the angle adjustment efficiency.
  • the horizontal rotation axis and the vertical rotation axis of the angle adjustment device are located on the same plane, not only the tilting of the device after the angle adjustment can be avoided, but also the influence on the signal coverage function of the device can be avoided. At the same time, it can also minimize the distance between the equipment and the pole or the wall after installation, which greatly improves the convenience of equipment installation and the aesthetics after installation, and plays a role in supporting the rapid installation and deployment of communication equipment.
  • the angle adjustment device 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application may include: a fixed assembly 10 and an angle adjustment assembly 20 rotatably connected to the fixed assembly 10 , wherein at least part of the angle adjustment assembly 20 It is located in the fixed assembly 10, and the angle adjustment assembly 20 can rotate relative to the fixed assembly 10 in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.
  • the fixing assembly 10 may include a first fixing member 11 and a second fixing member 12 , and the first fixing member 11 may have a first groove body 111 , and the second fixing member 12 may have a first groove body 111 .
  • Two groove bodies 121 at least part of the angle adjustment assembly 20 is located in the accommodating cavity enclosed by the first groove body 111 and the second groove body 121 .
  • the first groove body 111 may include a first rotating groove 1111 and first sliding grooves 1112 on both sides of the first rotating groove 1111
  • the second groove body 121 may include a second rotating groove 1211 and The second sliding grooves 1212 on both sides of the two rotating grooves 1211, wherein the first rotating groove 1111 and the second rotating groove 1211 can enclose a first accommodating cavity, and the first sliding groove 1112 and the second sliding groove 1212 can enclose a second sliding groove 1212. accommodating cavity.
  • the angle adjustment assembly 20 may include a support member 21 and a rotating member 22 fixedly connected with the support member 21 , wherein the rotating member 22 is located in the accommodating cavity enclosed by the first groove body 111 and the second groove body 121 inside, and the rotating member 22 can rotate in the horizontal direction relative to the first fixing member 11 and the second fixing member 12 .
  • the rotating member 22 may include a rotating part 221 and a linking part 222 located on both sides of the rotating part 221, wherein the rotating part 221 is located in the first accommodating cavity formed by the first rotating groove 1111 and the second rotating groove 1211, and is connected to The movable portion 222 is located in the second accommodating cavity formed by the first sliding groove 1112 and the second sliding groove 1212 .
  • the angle adjustment device 100 may further include: a positioning member 30 , as shown in FIG. 4 , the rotating portion 221 may have a first through hole 2211 extending along the length direction of the positioning member 30 , and the first The inner wall of a through hole 2211 may have an inclined arc surface 2212, wherein the positioning member 30 is located in the first through hole 2211.
  • the inclined arc surface 2212 is used to restrict The rotation range of the rotating member 22 .
  • the rotating part 221 may be a spherical structure.
  • the rotating part 221 can realize the fusion of the horizontal and vertical two-way angle adjustment axes.
  • the support member 21 may include a support plate 211 and ring arms 212 fixedly connected to both sides of the support plate 211 , wherein the ring arms 212 are fixedly connected to the linkage portion 222 in the rotating member 22 .
  • the ring arm 212 surrounds it.
  • the outer peripheries of the first fixing member 11 and the second fixing member 12 can ensure the rotation flexibility of the angle-adjusting assembly 20 relative to the fixing assembly 10 when the angle-adjusting device 100 experiences abnormal situations such as violent impact and tearing.
  • the first fixing member 11 may include a first fixing portion 112 and a first connecting portion 113 , wherein at least one first mounting hole 1121 may be opened on the first fixing portion 112
  • the second fixing member 12 may include a second fixing portion 122 and a second connecting portion 123 , wherein at least one second mounting hole 1221 may be opened on the second fixing portion 122 .
  • the fixing assembly 10 (ie, the first fixing member 11 and the second fixing member 12 ) can be fixed on a plane such as a wall through the first installation hole 1121 and the second installation hole 1221, so as to match the steel belt, the throat hoop Or expansion bolts to achieve reliable installation on poles and walls.
  • a throat hoop can be used to fasten the assembly 10 through the first mounting hole 1121 provided on the first fixing portion 112 and the second mounting hole 1221 provided on the second fixing portion 122 Tighten at the intended installation location.
  • the fixing assembly 10 can be fixed on various rod-shaped fixing devices through a throat cuff, and rod-shaped fixing devices of various sizes and diameters can be implemented with throat cuffs of different lengths.
  • the first fixing part The side of the 112 facing away from the first connecting portion 113 may have a recessed portion 1122, and the recessed portion 1122 has a tooth-like structure 1123.
  • the side of the second fixing portion 122 facing away from the second connecting portion 123 may also have a recessed portion 1122, and the recessed portion 1122 There may be tooth-like structures 1123 therein.
  • angle adjustment device 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application can not only support angle adjustment and positioning in both horizontal and vertical directions, but also be compatible with both wall-mounted and pole-mounted installation environments.
  • the first fixing member 11 and the second fixing member 12 in the fixing assembly 10 in the embodiment of the present application may be symmetrical structures. .
  • the first groove body 111 is located on the first connecting portion 113
  • the second groove body 121 is located on the second connecting portion 123
  • the groove bottom of the first rotating groove 1111 and the The bottoms of the two rotating grooves 1211 may be provided with second through holes 1113 through which the positioning member 30 can pass through, so that the positioning member 30 can pass through the second through holes 1113
  • the first through hole 2211 on the angle adjusting assembly 20 and the second through hole 1113 on the second fixing member 12 are used to realize the fixing and connection of the fixing assembly 10 and the angle adjusting assembly 20 .
  • the first fixing member 11 may further include: a first transition portion 114 located between the first fixing portion 112 and the first connecting portion 113 , the first transition portion A first step 115 may be formed between the 114 and the first connecting portion 113 .
  • the second fixing member 12 may further include: a second transition portion 124 located between the second fixing portion 122 and the second connecting portion 123 , and a second step is formed between the second transition portion 124 and the second connecting portion 123 . 125.
  • Step 125 when the first fixing member 11 and the second fixing member 12 are assembled to form the fixing assembly 10, the first transition portion 114 and the second transition portion 124 are abutted, and the first connecting portion 113 and the second connecting portion 123 A gap will be formed, and the gap can reserve an adjustment space for the accommodating cavity formed by the first groove body 111 and the second groove body 121 to accommodate the rotating member 22, so as to improve the matching and Universality.
  • setting the step positions (the first step 115 and the second step 125 ) can also improve the holding force of the assembled ball hinge.
  • At least one third through hole 1141 may be provided on both the first transition portion 114 and the second transition portion 124 , and the first connecting portion 113 is far from the first transition portion 114
  • At least one fourth through hole 1131 may also be provided at one end of the second connecting portion 123 and the end of the second connecting portion 123 away from the second transition portion 124 .
  • the first fixing member 11 and the first fixing member 11 and the The second fixing member 12 is pre-fixed, or, the second stud 60 (see FIG. 11 ) can pass through the fourth through hole 1131 and the second through hole 1131 on the end of the first connecting portion 113 away from the first transition portion 114 .
  • the fourth through hole 1131 on one end of the connecting portion 123 away from the second transition portion 124 pre-fixes the first fixing member 11 and the second fixing member 12 , or the first stud 50 can pass through the first transition portion at the same time.
  • the third through hole 1141 on 114 and the third through hole 1141 on the second transition part 124 and the second stud 60 pass through the fourth through hole 1131 and The fourth through hole 1131 on one end of the second connecting portion 123 away from the second transition portion 124 pre-fixes the first fixing member 11 and the second fixing member 12 .
  • the rotation part of the first fixing member 11 and the second fixing member 12 to the rotating member 22 in the angle adjustment assembly 20 can be controlled by controlling the tightening torque of the first stud 50 and the second stud 60 221 binding force, so as to achieve continuous positioning in the process of adjusting the angle under certain heavy load bearing conditions.
  • At least one bump 1142 may be provided on one of the first transition portion 114 and the second transition portion 124 .
  • At least one concave hole 1143 may be provided on the other one of the 114 and the second transition portion 124 , wherein the convex point 1142 and the concave hole 1143 are in one-to-one correspondence and connected in a mating manner.
  • the specific arrangement manners of the convex point 1142 and the concave hole 1143 include but are not limited to the following two possible implementation manners:
  • a possible implementation manner is: as shown in FIG. 3 , the first transition portion 114 is provided with at least one convex point 1142 , and the second transition portion 124 is provided with at least one concave hole 1143 .
  • the second transition portion 124 is provided with at least one convex point 1142
  • the first transition portion 114 is provided with at least one concave hole 1143 .
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific shapes and numbers of the convex points 1142 and the concave holes 1143, as long as they can achieve the effect of accurate positioning.
  • the number of bumps 1142 on the first transition portion 114 may be two
  • the number of concave holes 1143 on the second transition portion 124 may also be two
  • the protruding points 1142 and the concave holes 1143 are in one-to-one correspondence and are connected with each other.
  • the convex points 1142 and the concave holes 1143 are correspondingly installed, and then the first stud 50 is passed through the first stud 50 .
  • the third through hole 1141 on the fixing member 11 and the third through hole 1141 on the second fixing member 12 are used to realize pre-installation of the first fixing member 11 and the second fixing member 12 .
  • one of the first transition portion 114 and the second transition portion 124 may also be provided with at least one convex point 1142 and at least one concave hole 1143 , the first transition portion 114 and the At least one concave hole 1143 and at least one convex point 1142 are provided on the other of the second transition parts 124 , wherein the convex point 1142 on the first transition part 114 is connected with the concave hole 1143 on the second transition part 124 , the concave holes 1143 on the first transition part 114 are connected with the convex points 1142 on the second transition part 124 , so that, compared with one of the first transition part 114 and the second transition part 124 , the There is at least one convex point 1142, and at least one concave hole 1143 may be provided on the other of the first transition portion 114 and the second transition portion 124, which can further improve the relationship between the first fixing member 11 and the second fixing member 12. accuracy of installation and positioning.
  • FIG. 7 to FIG. 10 are schematic structural diagrams of the rotation state of the angle adjusting device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • 7 and 8 are state diagrams of the angle adjusting device 100 in the process of horizontal rotation.
  • the rotating member 22 of the angle adjustment assembly 20 is located in the first groove body 111 of the first fixed member 11 of the fixed assembly 10 and the second fixed member 12 of the second fixed member 12 .
  • the rotating part 221 is located in the first accommodating cavity formed by the first rotating groove 1111 and the second rotating groove 1211
  • the linking part 222 is located in the first sliding groove 1112 and the second rotating groove 1211.
  • FIG. 7 shows one of the rotational positions of the angle adjustment assembly 20 relative to the second fixing member 12 in the fixing assembly 10 in the horizontal direction
  • FIG. 8 shows the angle adjustment assembly 20 relative to Another rotational position of the second fixing member 12 in the fixing assembly 10 in the horizontal direction.
  • the rotating member 22 of the angle adjustment assembly 20 When the angle adjustment assembly 20 rotates in the vertical direction relative to the fixed assembly 10 , the rotating member 22 of the angle adjustment assembly 20 is located between the first groove body 111 of the first fixed member 11 of the fixed assembly 10 and the second fixed member 12 In the accommodating cavity formed by the second groove body 121, specifically, the rotating portion 221 is located in the first accommodating cavity formed by the first rotating groove 1111 and the second rotating groove 1211, and the inner wall of the first through hole 2211 has an inclined arc Surface 2212, the positioning member 30 is located in the first through hole 2211, when the rotating member 22 rotates in the vertical direction relative to the positioning member 30, the inclined arc surface 2212 is used to limit the rotating range of the rotating member 22 in the vertical direction.
  • FIG. 10 shows another rotational position of the angle adjusting assembly 20 relative to the first fixing member 11 and the second fixing member 12 in the fixing assembly 10 in the vertical direction.
  • the rotating member 22 of the angle adjusting assembly 20 is embedded in the first groove body 111 and the second groove of the first fixing member 11 of the fixing assembly 10 .
  • the first stud 50 and the second stud 60 are used for pre-fixing to provide a certain damping force, and then the rotation The angle adjustment assembly 20, respectively adjust the rotation angle of the angle adjustment assembly 20 relative to the fixed assembly 10 in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.
  • the positioning member 30 is tightened, the fixed assembly 10 and the angle adjustment assembly 20 are fully constrained and locked.
  • a horizontal angle adjustment scale mark 1132 may be provided at the position of the outer edge close to the linkage portion 222 . In this way, when the angle adjustment assembly 20 is rotated in the horizontal direction relative to the fixed assembly 10, the horizontal angle adjustment scale mark 1132 can be used to display the rotation angle of the angle adjustment assembly 20 relative to the fixed assembly 10 in the horizontal direction, so as to achieve Indicates the effect of adjusting the size of the angle in the horizontal direction.
  • a vertical angle adjustment scale mark 2221 may also be provided at the position where the linkage portion 222 of the rotating member 22 is exposed to the first connection portion 113 or the second connection portion 123 . In this way, when the angle adjustment assembly 20 rotates in the vertical direction relative to the fixed assembly 10, the vertical angle adjustment scale mark 2221 can be used to display the rotation angle of the angle adjustment assembly 20 relative to the fixed assembly 10 in the vertical direction, In order to play the role of indicating the size of the vertical adjustment angle.
  • the horizontal angle adjustment scale mark 1132 and the vertical angle adjustment scale mark 2221 may be calibrated by a process such as laser or printing.
  • a vertical angle adjustment scale mark 2221 is provided at the position where the linkage portion 222 of the rotating member 22 is exposed to the first connection portion 113 or the second connection portion 123.
  • the angle adjustment device 100 may further include: an adapter assembly 40 , wherein, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 , the adapter assembly 40 may be located on the side of the angle adjustment assembly 20 away from the fixing assembly 10 . , and the adapter assembly 40 is detachably connected with the angle adjustment assembly 20 .
  • the adapter assembly 40 and the angle adjustment assembly 20 may be connected through a dovetail structure.
  • the dovetail structure may include a male dovetail 201 and a female dovetail 401 , one of the adapter assembly 40 and the angle adjustment assembly 20 may be provided with the male dovetail 201 , and the other of the adapter assembly 40 and the angle adjustment assembly 20 may be provided with a male dovetail 201 .
  • a female dovetail 401 may be provided on the device, and the male dovetail 201 and the female dovetail 401 are connected in cooperation.
  • the adapter assembly 40 is provided with a female dovetail 401 (as shown in FIG. 16 ), and the angle adjustment assembly 20 is provided with a male dovetail 201 (as shown in FIG. 4 ).
  • the bottom of the female dovetail 401 on the adapter assembly 40 can be slid in from the top of the male dovetail 201 on the angle adjustment assembly 20, and under a certain guiding action, rapid installation is realized.
  • the male dovetail 201 and the female dovetail 401 cooperate with each other.
  • the connection between the adapter assembly 40 and the angle adjustment assembly 20 is realized.
  • the adapter assembly 40 in the embodiment of the present application may be connected to the angle adjustment assembly 20 in other detachable manners, for example, through screw connection, pin connection, bonding or The snap connection, wherein the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific structure of the detachable connection.
  • the adapter assembly 40 and the angle adjustment assembly 20 may also be connected in a non-detachable manner.
  • the connecting ends of the adapter assembly 40 and the angle adjustment assembly 20 are both made of metal, and at this time, the two can be welded together. way to connect.
  • the adapter assembly 40 may include: an adapter plate 41 , wherein a side of the adapter plate 41 facing the angle adjustment assembly 20 is provided with a female dovetail 401 , and , the adapter plate 41 may also be provided with a handle 411 and an installation interface 412 for connecting with an external device.
  • the handle 411 can facilitate the operator to hold and lift the adapter plate 41
  • the installation interface 412 corresponds to the side interface of the external device, and is used to realize the quick installation and connection of the adapter plate 41 and the external device.
  • angle adjustment device 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application is not only applicable to the angle adjustment installation of communication equipment, but also can be applied to equipment involving angle adjustment installation in other indoor and outdoor fields, such as common security equipment , energy equipment, etc.

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Abstract

一种调角装置（100），包括：固定组件（10）以及与所述固定组件（10）转动相连的调角组件（20）；通过所述调角组件（20）的至少部分位于所述固定组件（10）内，且所述调角组件（20）可相对于所述固定组件（10）在水平方向和竖直方向上转动，这样不仅提高了调角效率，而且避免了调角后通信设备出现倾斜的情况，从而避免了对该通信设备的信号覆盖功能造成影响。

Description

调角装置
本申请要求于2020年07月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010678420.0、申请名称为“调角装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及机械装配技术领域，特别涉及一种调角装置。
背景技术
随着科学技术的不断发展，大量通信设备(例如无线通信遥控发射单元、基站、天线等)都需要支架以固定到各种安装环境中，其中，由于信号覆盖等功能需求，部分设备还要求能够调整倾斜角度及水平转动角度。对此，目前常用的解决方案是通过一个可实现调角的安装机构将通信设备固定于安装载体(例如杆、墙等)上，然后通过安装机构的调角功能对通信设备实现不同角度的安装。
现有技术中，用于安装设备的安装机构一般包括：固定件、中间件以及设备固定件，其中，固定件用于固定多功能安装支架，中间件用于调节设备安装方向，设备固定件用于固定设备，中间件与固定件通过水平调节机构或竖直调节机构连接，设备固定件与中间件通过竖直调节机构或水平调节机构连接，从而使该用于设备安装的安装机构可以同时支持水平和竖直两个方向的角度调节定位。
然而，上述安装机构的调角效率低，且调角后设备容易出现倾斜的情况，会影响设备的信号覆盖功能。
发明内容
本申请提供一种调角装置，能够在提高调角效率的同时，避免调角后设备出现倾斜的情况，从而能够避免对设备的信号覆盖功能造成影响。
本申请提供一种调角装置，包括：固定组件以及与所述固定组件转动相连的调角组件；
所述调角组件的至少部分位于所述固定组件内，且所述调角组件可相对于所述固定组件在水平方向和竖直方向上转动。
本申请实施例提供的调角装置，通过所述调角组件的至少部分位于所述固定组件内，且所述调角组件可相对于所述固定组件在水平方向和竖直方向上转动，将水平方向的调角功能和垂直方向的调角功能集成在同一个部件上，这样，该调角装置在极大程度上提高了调角效率。而且，由于该调角装置的水平方向的旋转轴和竖直方向的旋转轴位于同一个平面上，不仅能够避免调角后设备出现倾斜的情况，从而能够避免对设备的信号覆盖功能造成影响，同时还能够在极大限度上减小安装后设备距离杆或者 距离墙的间距，极大的提升了设备安装的便捷性及安装后的美观度，起到了支撑通信设备快速安装部署的作用。因此，本申请实施例提供的调角装置能够在提高调角效率的同时，避免调角后设备出现倾斜的情况，从而能够避免对设备的信号覆盖功能造成影响。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述固定组件包括第一固定件和第二固定件；所述第一固定件上具有第一槽体，所述第二固定件上具有第二槽体，所述调角组件的至少部分位于所述第一槽体和所述第二槽体形成的容纳腔内。
通过调角组件的至少部分位于第一固定件上的第一槽体与第二固定件上的第二槽体形成的容纳腔内，能够将水平方向的调角功能和垂直方向的调角功能集成在同一个部件上，这样，在极大程度上提高了调角效率。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述调角组件包括支撑件和与所述支撑件固定相连的转动件；所述转动件位于所述容纳腔内，且所述转动件可相对于所述第一固定件和所述第二固定件在水平方向上转动。
通过调角组件的转动件位于第一固定件上的第一槽体与第二固定件上的第二槽体形成的容纳腔内，能够将水平方向的调角功能和垂直方向的调角功能集成在同一个部件上，这样，在极大程度上提高了调角效率。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一槽体包括第一转动槽和位于所述第一转动槽两侧的第一滑槽，所述第二槽体包括第二转动槽和位于所述第二转动槽两侧的第二滑槽；所述转动件包括转动部以及位于所述转动部两侧的连动部，所述转动部位于所述第一转动槽和所述第二转动槽形成的第一容纳腔内，所述连动部位于所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽形成的第二容纳腔内。
这样，转动部位于第一转动槽和第二转动槽形成的第一容纳腔内，连动部位于第一滑槽和第二滑槽形成的第二容纳腔内，第一滑槽和第二滑槽可以限制连动部的活动范围，从而会限制调角组件相对于固定组件在水平方向上的转动范围。
在一种可能的实现方式中，还包括：定位件；所述转动部内具有沿着所述定位件的长度方向延伸的第一通孔，所述第一通孔的内壁具有倾斜弧面；所述定位件位于所述第一通孔内，所述转动件相对于所述定位件在竖直方向上转动时，所述倾斜弧面用于限制所述转动件的转动范围。
通过设置定位件，能够实现接触面的压力变化，进而影响接触摩擦力，用以实现调角过程中的即时定位和锁死。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述转动部为球状结构。转动部能够实现水平、竖直双向调角轴心的融合。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述支撑件包括支撑板以及固定连接在所述支撑板两侧的环臂；所述环臂与所述转动件中的所述连动部相连。
调角组件的转动件嵌设在固定组件的第一固定件的第一槽体与第二固定件的第二槽体之后，环臂环绕在第一固定件和第二固定件的外周，能够在调角装置经历剧烈撞击、撕扯等异常场景情况下，保障调角组件相对于固定组件的转动灵活性。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一固定件包括第一固定部和第一连接部，所述第一固定部上开设有至少一个第一安装孔，且所述第一固定部背离所述第一连接部的 一侧具有凹陷部，所述凹陷部内具有齿状结构；所述第二固定件包括第二固定部和第二连接部，所述第二固定部上开设有至少一个第二安装孔，且所述第二固定部背离所述第二连接部的一侧具有凹陷部，所述凹陷部内具有齿状结构；所述第一槽体位于所述第一连接部上，所述第二槽体位于所述第二连接部上。
这样，第一安装孔和第二安装孔可以将固定组件(即第一固定件和第二固定件)固定在墙等平面上，以配合钢带、喉箍和膨胀螺栓等实现抱杆和挂墙的可靠安装。凹陷部能够进一步保证固定组件固定在杆状固定装置上的稳固性，增加固定组件与杆状固定装置的接触面积。齿状结构能够增加固定组件与杆状固定装置之间的接触摩擦力。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一转动槽的槽底和所述第二转动槽的槽底均开设有可供所述定位件穿过的第二通孔。
这样，定位件可以穿过依次穿过位于第一固定件上的第二通孔、位于调角组件上的第一通孔以及位于第二固定件上的第二通孔，以此实现对固定组件和调角组件的固定和连接。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一固定件还包括：位于所述第一固定部和所述第一连接部之间的第一过渡部，所述第一过渡部与所述第一连接部之间形成有第一台阶；所述第二固定件还包括：位于所述第二固定部和所述第二连接部之间的第二过渡部，所述第二过渡部与所述第二连接部之间形成有第二台阶。
通过在第一固定件的第一过渡部与第一连接部之间形成第一台阶，在第二固定件的第二过渡部与第二连接部之间形成第二台阶，当第一固定件与第二固定件组装形成固定组件时，第一过渡部与第二过渡部相贴合，第一连接部与第二连接部之间会形成间隙，该间隙可以为第一槽体与第二槽体所形成的容纳腔容置转动件预留调节空间，以提高固定组件与调角组件安装时的匹配性和通用性。同时，设置台阶位(第一台阶和第二台阶)还可以提高装配后的球铰抱紧力。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一过渡部和所述第二过渡部上均设置有至少一个第三通孔；所述第一连接部远离所述第一过渡部的一端以及所述第二连接部远离所述第二过渡部的一端均设置有至少一个第四通孔。
这样，可以通过第一螺柱穿过第一过渡部上的第三通孔和第二过渡部上的第三通孔对第一固定件和第二固定件进行预固定。可以通过第二螺柱穿过第一连接部远离第一过渡部的一端上的第四通孔和第二连接部远离第二过渡部的一端上的第四通孔对第一固定件和第二固定件进行预固定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一过渡部和所述第二过渡部中的其中一者上设置有至少一个凸点，所述第一过渡部和所述第二过渡部中的另一者上设置有至少一个凹孔，所述凸点与所述凹孔配合连接；或者，所述第一过渡部和所述第二过渡部中的其中一者上设置有至少一个凸点和至少一个凹孔，所述第一过渡部和所述第二过渡部中的另一者上设置有至少一个凹孔和至少一个凸点，其中，所述第一过渡部上的所述凸点与所述第二过渡部上的所述凹孔配合连接，所述第一过渡部上的所述凹孔与所述第二过渡部上的所述凸点配合连接。
通过凸点与凹孔一一对应且配合连接，能够进一步保证第一固定件与第二固定件安装时的准确定位。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一连接部的外边缘靠近所述连动部的位置处或者所述第二连接部的外边缘靠近所述连动部的位置处设置有水平调角刻度标识；所述转动件的所述连动部裸露于所述第一连接部或所述第二连接部的位置处设置有竖直调角刻度标识。
这样，当调角组件相对于固定组件在水平方向上进行转动时，水平调角刻度标识可以用于显示调角组件相对于固定组件在水平方向上的转动角度，以起到指示水平方向上调角大小的作用。当调角组件相对于固定组件在竖直方向上进行转动时，竖直调角刻度标识可以用于显示调角组件相对于固定组件在竖直方向上的转动角度，以起到指示竖直方向上调角大小的作用。而且，在调角过程中，可根据第一连接部与连动部最靠近的位置处的刻度或者根据第二连接部与连动部最靠近的位置处的刻度，一次性判定水平方向和竖直方向的调角位置。
在一种可能的实现方式中，还包括：转接组件；所述转接组件位于所述调角组件远离所述固定组件的一侧，且所述转接组件与所述调角组件可拆卸的连接。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述转接组件与所述调角组件之间通过燕尾结构连接；所述燕尾结构包括公燕尾和母燕尾，其中，所述公燕尾和所述母燕尾中的其中一者设置在所述转接组件上，所述公燕尾和所述母燕尾中的另一者设置在所述调角组件上；所述公燕尾与所述母燕尾配合连接。
通过设置燕尾结构能够实现对转接组件与调角组件的快速部署安装和锁定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述转接组件包括：转接板；所述转接板朝向所述调角组件的一面上设有所述公燕尾或母燕尾；以及，所述转接板上还设置有把手和用于与外部设备连接的安装接口。
通过设置把手能够便于操作人员对转接板的持握和搬抬，通过设置安装接口与外部设备的侧接口相对应，能够实现转接板与外部设备的快速安装连接。
结合附图，根据下文描述的实施例，示例性实施例的这些和其它方面、实施形式和优点将变得显而易见。但应了解，说明书和附图仅用于说明并且不作为对本申请实施例的限制的定义，详见随附的权利要求书。本申请实施例的其它方面和优点将在以下描述中阐述，而且部分将从描述中显而易见，或通过本申请实施例的实践得知。此外，本申请实施例的各方面和优点可以通过所附权利要求书中特别指出的手段和组合得以实现和获得。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的调角装置的第一种结构示意图；
图2为图1所示的调角装置的侧视图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的调角装置的固定组件的第一种结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的调角装置的调角组件的结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的调角装置的固定组件的第二种结构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的调角装置的固定组件的第三种结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的调角装置的固定组件与调角组件为连接状态时的第一种结构示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的调角装置的固定组件与调角组件为连接状态时的第二种结构示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的调角装置的固定组件与调角组件为连接状态时的第三种结构示意图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的调角装置的固定组件与调角组件为连接状态时的第四种结构示意图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的调角装置的第二种结构示意图；
图12为本申请实施例提供的调角装置的第三种结构示意图；
图13为图12所示的调角装置的局部放大示意图；
图14为本申请实施例提供的调角装置的第四种结构示意图；
图15为本申请实施例提供的调角装置的第五种结构示意图；
图16为本申请实施例提供的调角装置的转接组件的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
100-调角装置；10-固定组件；11-第一固定件；111-第一槽体；1111-第一转动槽；1112-第一滑槽；1113-第二通孔；112-第一固定部；1121-第一安装孔；1122-凹陷部；1123-齿状结构；113-第一连接部；1131-第四通孔；1132-水平调角刻度标识；114-第一过渡部；1141-第三通孔；1142-凸点；1143-凹孔；115-第一台阶；12-第二固定件；121-第二槽体；1211-第二转动槽；1212-第二滑槽；122-第二固定部；1221-第二安装孔；123-第二连接部；124-第二过渡部；125-第二台阶；20-调角组件；21-支撑件；211-支撑板；212-环臂；22-转动件；221-转动部；2211-第一通孔；2212-倾斜弧面；222-连动部；2221-竖直调角刻度标识；201-公燕尾；30-定位件；40-转接组件；41-转接板；411-把手；412-安装接口；401-母燕尾；50-第一螺柱；60-第二螺柱。
具体实施方式
本申请的实施方式部分使用的术语仅用于对本申请的具体实施例进行解释，而非旨在限定本申请，下面将结合附图对本申请实施例的实施方式进行详细描述。
目前，由于信号覆盖等功能需求，部分通信设备的安装需要调整方位角(水平方向的转动角度)和下倾角(垂直方向的倾斜角度)。现有技术中，一般是通过一个可实现调角的安装机构将通信设备固定于安装载体上(安装载体可以兼容挂墙和抱杆两种安装环境)，然后通过安装机构的调角功能对通信设备实现不同角度的安装，该安装机构包括：用于固定多功能安装支架的固定件、用于调节设备安装方向的中间件以及用于固定设备的设备固定件，其中，中间件与固定件通过水平调节机构或竖直调节机构连接，设备固定件与中间件通过竖直调节机构或水平调节机构连接。具体地，当中间件与固定件之间通过水平调节机构连接时，设备固定件与中间件之间通过竖直调节机构连接；当中间件与固定件之间通过竖直调节机构连接时，设备固定件与中间件之间通过水平调节机构连接，以使该安装机构可以同时支持水平和竖直两个方向的角度调节定位。
然而，在上述的安装机构中，当水平方向和垂直方向同时具有调角需求时，需要 先进行水平方向的调角，然后锁定水平调节机构，再进行垂直方向的调角，然后锁定垂直调节机构，或者，需要先进行垂直方向的调角，然后锁定垂直调节机构，再进行水平方向的调角，然后锁定水平调节机构，由于水平调节机构与垂直调节机构独立控制，上述安装机构的调角效率低，且由于水平调节机构的旋转轴与垂直调节机构的旋转轴不在一个平面，该安装机构进行调角后设备容易出现倾斜的情况，会影响设备的信号覆盖功能。
基于此，本申请实施例提供一种调角装置，用于实现水平、垂直全方位的调角需求，以支持设备安装固定以及安装后的调角操作，通过将水平方向的调角功能和垂直方向的调角功能集成在同一个部件上，即调角组件可相对于固定组件同时在水平方向和竖直方向上转动，这样，该调角装置在极大程度上提高了调角效率。而且，由于该调角装置的水平方向的旋转轴和竖直方向的旋转轴位于同一个平面上，不仅能够避免调角后设备出现倾斜的情况，从而能够避免对设备的信号覆盖功能造成影响，同时还能够在极大限度上减小安装后设备距离杆或者距离墙的间距，极大的提升了设备安装的便捷性及安装后的美观度，起到了支撑通信设备快速安装部署的作用。
参照附图1和附图2所示，本申请实施例提供的调角装置100，可以包括：固定组件10以及与固定组件10转动相连的调角组件20，其中，调角组件20的至少部分位于固定组件10内，且调角组件20可相对于固定组件10在水平方向和竖直方向上进行转动。
其中，如图3所示，固定组件10可以包括第一固定件11和第二固定件12，而且，第一固定件11上可以具有第一槽体111，第二固定件12上可以具有第二槽体121，调角组件20的至少部分位于第一槽体111和第二槽体121所围成的容纳腔内。
继续参照图3所示，第一槽体111可以包括第一转动槽1111和位于第一转动槽1111两侧的第一滑槽1112，第二槽体121可以包括第二转动槽1211和位于第二转动槽1211两侧的第二滑槽1212，其中，第一转动槽1111和第二转动槽1211可以围成第一容纳腔，第一滑槽1112和第二滑槽1212可以围成第二容纳腔。
如图4所示，调角组件20可以包括支撑件21和与支撑件21固定相连的转动件22，其中，转动件22位于第一槽体111和第二槽体121所围成的容纳腔内，且转动件22可相对于第一固定件11和第二固定件12在水平方向上转动。
具体地，转动件22可以包括转动部221以及位于转动部221两侧的连动部222，其中，转动部221位于第一转动槽1111和第二转动槽1211形成的第一容纳腔内，连动部222位于第一滑槽1112和第二滑槽1212形成的第二容纳腔内。
在本申请实施例中，该调角装置100还可以包括：定位件30，如图4所示，转动部221内可以具有沿着定位件30的长度方向延伸的第一通孔2211，且第一通孔2211的内壁可以具有倾斜弧面2212，其中，定位件30位于第一通孔2211内，当转动件22相对于定位件30在竖直方向上转动时，倾斜弧面2212用于限制转动件22的转动范围。通过设置定位件30，能够实现接触面的压力变化，进而影响接触摩擦力，用以实现调角过程中的即时定位和锁死。
作为一种可选的实施方式，转动部221可以为球状结构。转动部221能够实现水平、竖直双向调角轴心的融合。
继续参照附图4所示，支撑件21可以包括支撑板211以及固定连接在支撑板211两侧的环臂212，其中，环臂212与转动件22中的连动部222固定相连。调角组件20的转动件22嵌设在固定组件10的第一固定件11的第一槽体111与第二固定件12的第二槽体121所形成的容纳腔后，环臂212环绕在第一固定件11和第二固定件12的外周，能够在调角装置100经历剧烈撞击、撕扯等异常场景情况下，保障调角组件20相对于固定组件10的转动灵活性。
在本申请实施例中，如图5所示，第一固定件11可以包括第一固定部112和第一连接部113，其中，第一固定部112上可以开设有至少一个第一安装孔1121，同样，第二固定件12可以包括第二固定部122和第二连接部123，其中，第二固定部122上可以开设有至少一个第二安装孔1221。
需要说明的是，通过第一安装孔1121和第二安装孔1221可以将固定组件10(即第一固定件11和第二固定件12)固定在墙等平面上，以配合钢带、喉箍或膨胀螺栓等实现抱杆和挂墙的可靠安装。示例性地，在本申请实施例中，可以使用喉箍穿过设置在第一固定部112上的第一安装孔1121和设置在第二固定部122上的第二安装孔1221将固定组件10紧固在预定安装位置处。例如，可以通过喉箍将固定组件10固定在各种杆状固定装置上，且针对各种大小直径的杆状固定装置可以配合不同长度的喉箍实现。
而且，为了进一步保证固定在杆状固定装置上的稳固性，增加固定组件10与杆状固定装置的接触面积，以及增加固定组件10与杆状固定装置之间的接触摩擦力，第一固定部112背离第一连接部113的一侧可以具有凹陷部1122，凹陷部1122内具有齿状结构1123，第二固定部122背离第二连接部123的一侧也可以具有凹陷部1122，凹陷部1122内可以具有齿状结构1123。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的调角装置100不仅可以同时支持水平和竖直两个方向的角度调节定位，还能够同时兼容挂墙和抱杆两种安装环境。
可以理解的是，为了进一步保证用于设备安装的调角装置100上安装设备的稳定性，本申请实施例中的固定组件10中的第一固定件11和第二固定件12可以为对称结构。
在本申请实施例中，如图3所示，第一槽体111位于第一连接部113上，第二槽体121位于第二连接部123上，且第一转动槽1111的槽底和第二转动槽1211的槽底均可以开设有可供定位件30穿过的第二通孔1113，这样，定位件30可以穿过依次穿过位于第一固定件11上的第二通孔1113、位于调角组件20上的第一通孔2211以及位于第二固定件12上的第二通孔1113，以此实现对固定组件10和调角组件20的固定和连接。
作为一种可选的实施方式，继续参照图3所示，第一固定件11还可以包括：位于第一固定部112和第一连接部113之间的第一过渡部114，第一过渡部114与第一连接部113之间可以形成有第一台阶115。同样，第二固定件12还可以包括：位于第二固定部122和第二连接部123之间的第二过渡部124，第二过渡部124与第二连接部123之间形成有第二台阶125。
通过在第一固定件11的第一过渡部114与第一连接部113之间形成第一台阶115， 在第二固定件12的第二过渡部124与第二连接部123之间形成第二台阶125，当第一固定件11与第二固定件12组装形成固定组件10时，第一过渡部114与第二过渡部124相贴合，第一连接部113与第二连接部123之间会形成间隙，该间隙可以为第一槽体111与第二槽体121所形成的容纳腔容置转动件22预留调节空间，以提高固定组件10与调角组件20安装时的匹配性和通用性。同时，设置台阶位(第一台阶115和第二台阶125)还可以提高装配后的球铰抱紧力。
在本申请实施例中，如图5所示，第一过渡部114和第二过渡部124上均可以设置有至少一个第三通孔1141，以及，第一连接部113远离第一过渡部114的一端以及第二连接部123远离第二过渡部124的一端还均可以设置有至少一个第四通孔1131。
这样，可以通过第一螺柱50(参见图11所示)穿过第一过渡部114上的第三通孔1141和第二过渡部124上的第三通孔1141对第一固定件11和第二固定件12进行预固定，或者，可以通过第二螺柱60(参见图11所示)穿过第一连接部113远离第一过渡部114的一端上的第四通孔1131和第二连接部123远离第二过渡部124的一端上的第四通孔1131对第一固定件11和第二固定件12进行预固定，或者，可以同时通过第一螺柱50穿过第一过渡部114上的第三通孔1141和第二过渡部124上的第三通孔1141以及第二螺柱60穿过第一连接部113远离第一过渡部114的一端上的第四通孔1131和第二连接部123远离第二过渡部124的一端上的第四通孔1131对第一固定件11和第二固定件12进行预固定。
而且，在生产装配过程中，可以通过控制第一螺柱50和第二螺柱60的打紧力矩，来控制第一固定件11和第二固定件12对调角组件20中转动件22的转动部221的约束力，从而实现在一定重物承载条件下对调角过程中的连续定位。
为了进一步保证第一固定件11与第二固定件12的安装进行准确定位，第一过渡部114和第二过渡部124中的其中一者上可以设置有至少一个凸点1142，第一过渡部114和第二过渡部124中的另一者上可以设置有至少一个凹孔1143，其中，凸点1142与凹孔1143一一对应且配合连接。
在本申请实施例中，凸点1142和凹孔1143的具体设置方式包括但不限于以下两种可能的实现方式：
一种可能的实现方式为：参照图3所示，第一过渡部114上设置有至少一个凸点1142，第二过渡部124上设置有至少一个凹孔1143。
另一种可能的实现方式为：第二过渡部124上设置有至少一个凸点1142，第一过渡部114上设置有至少一个凹孔1143。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例对凸点1142和凹孔1143的具体形状和数量并不加以限定，只要能起到准确定位的效果即可。在一种可能的实现方式中，如图3所示，第一过渡部114上的凸点1142的数量可以为两个，第二过渡部124上的凹孔1143的数量也可以为两个，凸点1142与凹孔1143一一对应且配合连接。
在本申请实施例中，实际安装第一固定件11和第二固定件12时，如图6所示，将凸点1142与凹孔1143对应安装，然后将第一螺柱50穿过第一固定件11上的第三通孔1141和第二固定件12上的第三通孔1141，以此实现对第一固定件11和第二固定件12的预安装。
当然，在其它的一些实施例中，也可以是第一过渡部114和第二过渡部124中的其中一者上设置有至少一个凸点1142和至少一个凹孔1143，第一过渡部114和第二过渡部124中的另一者上设置有至少一个凹孔1143和至少一个凸点1142，其中，第一过渡部114上的凸点1142与第二过渡部124上的凹孔1143配合连接，第一过渡部114上的凹孔1143与第二过渡部124上的凸点1142配合连接，这样，相比于在第一过渡部114和第二过渡部124中的其中一者上可以设置有至少一个凸点1142，第一过渡部114和第二过渡部124中的另一者上可以设置有至少一个凹孔1143，能够更进一步地提高第一固定件11与第二固定件12之间安装和定位的准确度。
图7至图10展示了本申请实施例提供的调角装置100转动状态的结构示意图。其中，图7和图8为调角装置100在水平转动过程中的状态图。当调角组件20相对于固定组件10在水平方向上进行转动时，调角组件20的转动件22位于固定组件10的第一固定件11的第一槽体111与第二固定件12的第二槽体121所形成的容纳腔内，具体地，转动部221位于第一转动槽1111和第二转动槽1211所形成的第一容纳腔内，连动部222位于第一滑槽1112和第二滑槽1212所形成的第二容纳腔内，且第一滑槽1112和第二滑槽1212可以限制连动部222的活动范围，从而会限制调角组件20相对于固定组件10在水平方向上的转动范围。将第一固定件11剖开后，图7展示了调角组件20相对于固定组件10中的第二固定件12在水平方向上的其中一个转动位置，图8展示了调角组件20相对于固定组件10中的第二固定件12在水平方向上的另外一个转动位置。
当调角组件20相对于固定组件10在竖直方向上进行转动时，调角组件20的转动件22位于固定组件10的第一固定件11的第一槽体111与第二固定件12的第二槽体121所形成的容纳腔内，具体地，转动部221位于第一转动槽1111和第二转动槽1211所形成的第一容纳腔内，且第一通孔2211的内壁具有倾斜弧面2212，定位件30位于第一通孔2211内，当转动件22相对于定位件30在竖直方向上转动时，倾斜弧面2212用于限制转动件22在竖直方向上的转动范围。将固定组件10和调角组件20沿着整体对称轴所在的平面纵向剖开后，图9展示了调角组件20相对于固定组件10中的第一固定件11和第二固定件12在竖直方向上的其中一个转动位置，图10展示了调角组件20相对于固定组件10中的第一固定件11和第二固定件12在竖直方向上的另外一个转动位置。
在本申请实施例中，固定组件10与调角组件20进行调角时，将调角组件20的转动件22嵌设在固定组件10的第一固定件11的第一槽体111与第二固定件12的第二槽体121所形成的容纳腔后，接着，参照图11所示，先使用第一螺柱50和第二螺柱60进行预固定，以提供一定的阻尼力，然后转动调角组件20，分别调整调角组件20相对于固定组件10在水平方向和竖直方向上的转动角度，调整至合适的转动角度后，使用定位件30依次穿过固定组件10和调角组件20，对其进行角度固定。定位件30打紧后，固定组件10和调角组件20之间实现全约束锁定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，如图12和图13所示，在固定组件10的第一连接部113的外边缘靠近连动部222的位置处或者固定组件10的第二连接部123的外边缘靠近连动部222的位置处可以设置有水平调角刻度标识1132。这样，当调角组件20相 对于固定组件10在水平方向上进行转动时，水平调角刻度标识1132可以用于显示调角组件20相对于固定组件10在水平方向上的转动角度，以起到指示水平方向上调角大小的作用。
以及，还可以在转动件22的连动部222裸露于第一连接部113或第二连接部123的位置处可以设置有竖直调角刻度标识2221。这样，当调角组件20相对于固定组件10在竖直方向上进行转动时，竖直调角刻度标识2221可以用于显示调角组件20相对于固定组件10在竖直方向上的转动角度，以起到指示竖直方向上调角大小的作用。
在一种可能的实现方式中，可以采用镭射或者印刷等工艺标定水平调角刻度标识1132和竖直调角刻度标识2221。
通过在固定组件10的第一连接部113的外边缘靠近连动部222的位置处或者固定组件10的第二连接部123的外边缘靠近连动部222的位置处设置有水平调角刻度标识1132，且同时在转动件22的连动部222裸露于第一连接部113或第二连接部123的位置处设置有竖直调角刻度标识2221，在调角过程中，可根据第一连接部113与连动部222最靠近的位置处的刻度或者根据第二连接部123与连动部222最靠近的位置处的刻度，一次性判定水平方向和竖直方向的调角位置。
在本申请实施例中，该调角装置100还可以包括：转接组件40，其中，参照附图14和图15所示，转接组件40可以位于调角组件20远离固定组件10的一侧，且转接组件40与调角组件20可拆卸的连接。
作为一种可选的实施方式，转接组件40与调角组件20之间可以通过燕尾结构连接。通过设置燕尾结构能够实现对转接组件40与调角组件20的快速部署安装和锁定。具体地，燕尾结构可以包括公燕尾201和母燕尾401，转接组件40和调角组件20中的其中一者上可以设有公燕尾201，转接组件40和调角组件20中的另一者上可以设有母燕尾401，公燕尾201与母燕尾401配合连接。
示例性地，在本申请实施例中，转接组件40上设有母燕尾401(参见图16所示)，调角组件20上设有公燕尾201(参见图4所示)，在实际安装时，转接组件40上母燕尾401底部可以从调角组件20上公燕尾201顶部滑入，在一定的导向作用下，实现快速安装，这样，公燕尾201与母燕尾401相互配合，以此实现转接组件40与调角组件20之间的连接。
当然，在其它的一些实施例中，本申请实施例中的转接组件40可以是与调角组件20之间通过其它可拆卸的方式连接，例如，可以通过螺纹连接、销钉连接、粘接或卡扣连接，其中本申请实施例对可拆卸连接的具体结构并不加以限制。进一步地，转接组件40和调角组件20之间还可以是通过不可拆卸的方式连接，例如转接组件40和调角组件20的连接端均为金属材质，此时两者可以通过焊接的方式连接。
在一种可能的实现方式中，如图16所示，该转接组件40可以包括：转接板41，其中，转接板41朝向调角组件20的一面上设有或母燕尾401，以及，转接板41上还可以设置有把手411和用于与外部设备连接的安装接口412。其中，把手411可以便于操作人员对转接板41的持握和搬抬，安装接口412与外部设备的侧接口相对应，用于实现转接板41与外部设备的快速安装连接。
此外，需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的调角装置100，不仅适用于对通信设 备的调角安装，还可以应用于室内、室外其他领域涉及调角安装的设备，例如常见的安防设备、能源设备等。
在本申请实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应作广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或者两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。
在本申请实施例或者暗示所指的装置或者元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。在本申请实施例的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非是另有精确具体地规定。
本申请实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请实施例的实施例例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请实施例的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请实施例进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请实施例各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种调角装置，其特征在于，包括：
    固定组件以及与所述固定组件转动相连的调角组件；
    所述调角组件的至少部分位于所述固定组件内，且所述调角组件可相对于所述固定组件在水平方向和竖直方向上转动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的调角装置，其特征在于，所述固定组件包括第一固定件和第二固定件；
    所述第一固定件上具有第一槽体，所述第二固定件上具有第二槽体，所述调角组件的至少部分位于所述第一槽体和所述第二槽体形成的容纳腔内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的调角装置，其特征在于，所述调角组件包括支撑件和与所述支撑件固定相连的转动件；
    所述转动件位于所述容纳腔内，且所述转动件可相对于所述第一固定件和所述第二固定件在水平方向上转动。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的调角装置，其特征在于，所述第一槽体包括第一转动槽和位于所述第一转动槽两侧的第一滑槽，所述第二槽体包括第二转动槽和位于所述第二转动槽两侧的第二滑槽；
    所述转动件包括转动部以及位于所述转动部两侧的连动部，
    所述转动部位于所述第一转动槽和所述第二转动槽形成的第一容纳腔内，所述连动部位于所述第一滑槽和所述第二滑槽形成的第二容纳腔内。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的调角装置，其特征在于，还包括：定位件；所述转动部内具有沿着所述定位件的长度方向延伸的第一通孔，所述第一通孔的内壁具有倾斜弧面；
    所述定位件位于所述第一通孔内，所述转动件相对于所述定位件在竖直方向上转动时，
    所述倾斜弧面用于限制所述转动件的转动范围。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的调角装置，其特征在于，所述转动部为球状结构。
  7. 根据权利要求4-6任一所述的调角装置，其特征在于，所述支撑件包括支撑板以及固定连接在所述支撑板两侧的环臂；
    所述环臂与所述转动件中的所述连动部相连。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的调角装置，其特征在于，所述第一固定件包括第一固定部和第一连接部，所述第一固定部上开设有至少一个第一安装孔，且所述第一固定部背离所述第一连接部的一侧具有凹陷部，所述凹陷部内具有齿状结构；
    所述第二固定件包括第二固定部和第二连接部，所述第二固定部上开设有至少一个第二安装孔，且所述第二固定部背离所述第二连接部的一侧具有凹陷部，所述凹陷部内具有齿状结构；
    所述第一槽体位于所述第一连接部上，所述第二槽体位于所述第二连接部上。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的调角装置，其特征在于，所述第一转动槽的槽底和所述第二转动槽的槽底均开设有可供所述定位件穿过的第二通孔。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的调角装置，其特征在于，所述第一固定件还包括：位于所述第一固定部和所述第一连接部之间的第一过渡部，所述第一过渡部与所述第一连接部之间形成有第一台阶；
    所述第二固定件还包括：位于所述第二固定部和所述第二连接部之间的第二过渡部，所述第二过渡部与所述第二连接部之间形成有第二台阶。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的调角装置，其特征在于，所述第一过渡部和所述第二过渡部上均设置有至少一个第三通孔；
    所述第一连接部远离所述第一过渡部的一端以及所述第二连接部远离所述第二过渡部的一端均设置有至少一个第四通孔。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的调角装置，其特征在于，所述第一过渡部和所述第二过渡部中的其中一者上设置有至少一个凸点，所述第一过渡部和所述第二过渡部中的另一者上设置有至少一个凹孔，所述凸点与所述凹孔配合连接；
    或者，所述第一过渡部和所述第二过渡部中的其中一者上设置有至少一个凸点和至少一个凹孔，所述第一过渡部和所述第二过渡部中的另一者上设置有至少一个凹孔和至少一个凸点，其中，所述第一过渡部上的所述凸点与所述第二过渡部上的所述凹孔配合连接，所述第一过渡部上的所述凹孔与所述第二过渡部上的所述凸点配合连接。
  13. 根据权利要求10-12任一所述的调角装置，其特征在于，所述第一连接部的外边缘靠近所述连动部的位置处或者所述第二连接部的外边缘靠近所述连动部的位置处设置有水平调角刻度标识；
    所述转动件的所述连动部裸露于所述第一连接部或所述第二连接部的位置处设置有竖直调角刻度标识。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13任一所述的调角装置，其特征在于，还包括：转接组件；所述转接组件位于所述调角组件远离所述固定组件的一侧，且所述转接组件与所述调角组件可拆卸的连接。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的调角装置，其特征在于，所述转接组件与所述调角组件之间通过燕尾结构连接；
    所述燕尾结构包括公燕尾和母燕尾，其中，所述公燕尾和所述母燕尾中的其中一者设置在所述转接组件上，所述公燕尾和所述母燕尾中的另一者设置在所述调角组件上；
    所述公燕尾与所述母燕尾配合连接。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的调角装置，其特征在于，所述转接组件包括：转接板；所述转接板朝向所述调角组件的一面上设有所述公燕尾或母燕尾；
    以及，所述转接板上还设置有把手和用于与外部设备连接的安装接口。
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