WO2022012065A1 - 纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机及缠绕方法 - Google Patents

纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机及缠绕方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022012065A1
WO2022012065A1 PCT/CN2021/080701 CN2021080701W WO2022012065A1 WO 2022012065 A1 WO2022012065 A1 WO 2022012065A1 CN 2021080701 W CN2021080701 W CN 2021080701W WO 2022012065 A1 WO2022012065 A1 WO 2022012065A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
rotating shaft
reinforced plastic
rod
fiber reinforced
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/080701
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李晓
孙二南
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南京禹智智能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022012065A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022012065A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/02Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
    • B29C63/04Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material by folding, winding, bending or the like
    • B29C63/08Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material by folding, winding, bending or the like by winding helically
    • B29C63/10Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material by folding, winding, bending or the like by winding helically around tubular articles
    • B29C63/105Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material by folding, winding, bending or the like by winding helically around tubular articles continuously
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/0004Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/0073Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor of non-flat surfaces, e.g. curved, profiled

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of fiber reinforced plastic pipe production, in particular to a fiber reinforced plastic elbow winding machine.
  • Fiber reinforced plastic pipes have the characteristics of light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance and long life, and are widely used in many fields.
  • Pipe elbows are one of the indispensable supporting parts of pipelines, and they are also the most prone to failure in the entire pipeline system. one of the components.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of high working strength and uncontrollable winding results, and proposes a fiber reinforced plastic elbow winding machine.
  • the fiber reinforced plastic elbow winding machine includes a base, a pivot is rotatably connected to the base, a cross bar is fixedly connected to the support shaft, a fixing bar is detachably connected to the cross bar, and the base is rotatably connected There is a first rotating shaft, a cylindrical rod is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a dial is fixedly connected to the cylindrical rod, a circular ring block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support shaft, and the circular ring block is provided with a dial.
  • the slot in which the blocks are matched also includes a bracket on which a work box is fixedly connected, a second motor is fixedly connected in the work box, and a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the first A gear is fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts, a gear ring is rotatably connected in the working box, a film roller is rotatably connected in the gear ring, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring.
  • the drive part that rotates the disc is a bracket on which a work box is fixedly connected, a second motor is fixedly connected in the work box, and a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the first A gear is fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts, a gear ring is rotatably connected in the working box, a film roller is rotatably connected in the gear ring, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring.
  • a box body is fixedly connected to the base, an arc block is fixedly connected to the box body, an arc groove is opened on the arc block, and an arc slider is slidably connected to the arc groove.
  • a disk is rotatably connected in the box, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the disk, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the arc slider
  • a bracket is fixedly connected to the arc slider, a rectangular block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod, a rectangular groove is opened on the horizontal rod, and the fixing rod is detachably connected to the rectangular groove through the rectangular block.
  • a rectangular block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod, a rectangular groove is formed on the horizontal rod, and the fixing rod is detachably connected to the rectangular groove through the rectangular block.
  • a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the disc, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box body, and a worm gear is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft.
  • the driving part includes a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected in the base, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a worm, and the worm is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the first A driven wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected to the driven wheel, the driving wheel is rotatably connected to the driven wheel through a belt, and the worm is engaged with the worm wheel.
  • the top of the worm is rotatably connected in the box.
  • the first rotating shaft, the driven wheel and the cylindrical rod are located on the same axis.
  • the gear ring is fixedly connected with a swivel ring, and the swivel ring is rotatably connected in the working box.
  • the number of the cross bars is specifically six groups, and the six groups of the cross bars are evenly distributed on the support shaft in a circumference.
  • a winding method based on the winding machine in the above-mentioned embodiment, includes the following steps:
  • S2 Start the second motor to drive the gear to rotate, and the gear to drive the gear ring to rotate.
  • the gear ring rotates, the film is pulled from the film roller and rotates around the workpiece.
  • the first motor is started, and the first motor drives the worm to rotate.
  • the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the disc, and the disc rotates through the connecting rod to push the arc slider to slide in the arc groove.
  • the workpiece is wound;
  • the present invention provides a fiber reinforced plastic elbow winding machine, which has the following beneficial effects:
  • the fiber reinforced plastic elbow winding machine is fixedly connected with a rectangular block through the bottom of the fixing rod, and a rectangular groove is opened on the horizontal rod.
  • the fixing rod is detachably connected to the rectangular groove through the rectangular block.
  • the detachable fixing rod is convenient for workpieces pick and place.
  • the fiber reinforced plastic elbow winding machine is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft through the disc, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box body, and the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a worm gear.
  • the driving part includes a first motor, a first The motor is fixedly connected in the base, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the worm, the worm is fixedly connected with the driving wheel, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the driven wheel, the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected with the driven wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through the belt.
  • the driven wheel is connected in rotation, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the top of the worm is connected in the box, and the connection and transmission of the worm wheel and worm are slow, so that the film wrapped on the surface of the workpiece is more uniform and will not appear in places that cannot be wrapped.
  • the moving wheel and the cylindrical rod are located on the same axis to ensure that the cylindrical rod will not be offset during rotation, thereby ensuring the stable intermittent rotation of the support shaft.
  • the fiber reinforced plastic elbow winding machine has six groups of cross bars, and the six groups of cross bars are evenly distributed on the support shaft in a circle.
  • the six groups of cross bars can hold multiple workpieces, which improves the work efficiency.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of the fiber reinforced plastic elbow winding machine proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram 2 of the fiber reinforced plastic elbow winding machine proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram 1 of the support shaft of the fiber reinforced plastic elbow winding machine proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram 2 of the support shaft of the fiber reinforced plastic elbow winding machine proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the fixing rod of the fiber reinforced plastic elbow winding machine proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the ring block of the fiber reinforced plastic elbow winding machine proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1 of the fiber reinforced plastic elbow winding machine proposed by the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the gear ring of the fiber reinforced plastic elbow winding machine proposed by the present invention.
  • the fiber reinforced plastic elbow winding machine includes a base 1, a fulcrum 3 is rotatably connected to the base 1, a cross bar 302 is fixedly connected to the support shaft 3, and the cross bar 302 is detachable to understand
  • a fixed rod 303 a first rotating shaft 102 is rotatably connected to the base 1
  • a cylindrical rod 104 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 102
  • a dial block 1041 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical rod 104
  • a ring block 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support shaft 3
  • the ring block 301 is provided with a groove matching with the dial block 1041
  • the base 1 is fixedly connected with the box body 2
  • the box body 2 is fixedly connected with an arc block 2001
  • the arc block 2001 is provided with an arc groove 2002
  • an arc slider 203 is slidably connected in the arc groove 2002
  • a disc 201 is rotatably connected in the box 2
  • a rotating rod 202 is
  • the end of 2021 away from the rotating rod 202 is rotatably connected to the arc slider 203, the arc slider 203 is fixedly connected with a bracket 2031, the bracket 2031 is fixedly connected with a work box 2032, and the work box 2032 is fixedly connected with a second motor 2033 , the output end of the second motor 2033 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 2034, the second rotating shaft 2034 is fixedly connected with a gear 2035, a gear ring 2036 is rotatably connected in the work box 2032, and a film roller 2038 is rotatably connected in the gear ring 2036, and the gear 2035 is engaged with the gear ring 2036, and the base 1 is provided with a driving part for driving the first rotating shaft 102 and the disk 201 to rotate.
  • a rectangular block 3031 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod 303, a rectangular slot 3021 is formed on the horizontal rod 302, and the fixing rod 303 is detachably connected to the fixed rod 303 through the rectangular block 3031. Inside the rectangular slot 3021.
  • a third rotating shaft 2011 is fixedly connected to the disc 201 , the third rotating shaft 2011 is rotatably connected to the box body 2 , and the third rotating shaft 2011 is fixedly connected
  • the driving part includes a first motor 101, the first motor 101 is fixedly connected in the base 1, the output end of the first motor 101 is fixedly connected with a worm 1011, and the worm 1011 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 1012, the first rotating shaft 102
  • the driven wheel 1021 is fixedly connected to the top
  • the cylindrical rod 104 is fixedly connected to the driven wheel 1021
  • the driving wheel 1012 is rotatably connected to the driven wheel 1021 through the belt 103
  • the worm 1011 is meshed with the worm wheel 2012
  • the top of the worm 1011 is rotatably connected in the box 2 , the first rotating shaft 102, the driven wheel 1021 and the cylindrical rod 104 are located on the same
  • FIGS. 1 and 8 it is basically the same as Embodiment 1, and further, a swivel 2037 is fixedly connected to the gear ring 2036 , and the swivel 2037 is rotatably connected to the working box 2032 .
  • FIG. 8 it is basically the same as Embodiment 1, and further, a round rod 2039 is rotatably connected in the gear ring 2036 , and the film roller 2038 is fixedly connected to the round rod 2039
  • the number of cross bars 302 is specifically six groups, and the six groups of cross bars 302 are evenly distributed on the support shaft 3 in a circle
  • the winding method based on the fiber reinforced plastic elbow winding machine includes the following steps:
  • S2 start the second motor 2033 to drive the gear 2035 to rotate, the gear 2035 drives the gear ring 2036 to rotate, when the gear ring 2036 rotates, the film is pulled from the film roller 2038 and rotates around the workpiece 4, and the first motor is started when the film wraps around the workpiece 4 for one week 101.
  • the first motor 101 drives the worm 1011 to rotate, the worm 1011 drives the worm wheel 2012 to rotate, the worm wheel 2012 is fixedly connected to the disc 201, and the disc 201 rotates through the connecting rod 2021 to push the arc slider 203 to slide in the arc groove 2002,
  • the curved trajectory of the arc groove 2002 is the same as the curved trajectory of the workpiece 4, and the gear ring 2036 wraps the workpiece 4 along the trajectory of the workpiece 4;
  • the driving wheel 1012 fixedly connected to the worm 1011 drives the driven wheel 1021 fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 102 to rotate through the belt 103, and the dial block 1041 on the cylindrical rod 104 is intermittently contacted with the ring block 301 to make the support shaft 3 intermittently so that when the winding of the workpiece 4 is completed, the fulcrum 3 rotates to wind the next workpiece 4 .
  • the worm 1011 drives the cylindrical rod 104 to rotate through the belt 103, and the dial block 1041 on the cylindrical rod 104 is in intermittent contact with the ring block 301, so that the ring block 301 realizes intermittent rotation.
  • the worm 1011 meshes with the worm wheel 2012 fixedly connected to the disc 201 to drive the disc 201 to rotate, and the disc 201 drives the arc slider 203 to slide in the arc slot 2002 through the connecting rod 2021 when it rotates, and is fixedly connected to the arc slide.
  • the work box 2032 on the block 203 slides along the track of the arc groove 2002 to wrap the surface of the workpiece 4 with film.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机,属于纤维增强塑料管件生产技术领域。纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机,包括底座(1),底座(1)上转动连接有支轴(3),支轴(3)上固定连接有横杆(302),横杆(302)上可拆卸连接有固定杆(303),底座(1)内转动连接有第一转轴(102),第一转轴(102)上固定连接有圆柱杆(104),圆柱杆(104)上固定连接有拨块(1041),支轴(3)底部固定连接有圆环块(301),圆环块(301)上开设有与拨块(1041)相配合的槽,圆弧滑块(203)上固定连接有支架(2031),支架(2031)上固定连接有工作箱(2032),工作箱(2032)内固定连接有第二电机(2033),第二电机(2033)的输出端固定连接有第二转轴(2034),第二转轴(2034)上固定连接有齿轮(2035),工作箱(2032)内转动连接有齿环(2036),齿环(2036)内转动连接有薄膜辊(2038),底座(1)内设有用于驱动第一转轴(102)和圆盘(201)转动的驱动部;本发明解决了人工缠绕工作强度大,结果不可控的问题。

Description

纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机及缠绕方法 技术领域
本发明涉及纤维增强塑料管件生产技术领域,尤其涉及纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机。
背景技术
纤维增强塑料管具有轻质、高强、耐腐蚀、寿命长等特点,在很多领域都有广泛应用,管道弯头是管路必不可少的配套零件之一,也是整个管路系统中最易失效的部件之一。
新生产的纤维增强塑料弯头都需要对其表面进行覆膜保护,人工覆膜则工作强度大费时费力,而人工覆膜缠绕受人力影响也无法保证覆膜缠绕的完整和覆盖率,所以我们需要一种可减轻劳动强度的纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机来解决上述问题。
技术问题
本发明的目的是为了解决工作强度大,缠绕结果不可控的问题,而提出的纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机。
技术解决方案
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:
纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机,包括底座,所述底座上转动连接有支轴,所述支轴上固定连接有横杆,所述横杆上可拆卸了解有固定杆,所述底座内转动连接有第一转轴,所述第一转轴上固定连接有圆柱杆,所述圆柱杆上固定连接有拨块,所述支轴底部固定连接有圆环块,所述圆环块上开设有与拨块相配合的槽,还包括支架,所述支架上固定连接有工作箱,所述工作箱内固定连接有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出端固定连接有第二转轴,所述第二转轴上固定连接有齿轮,所述工作箱内转动连接有齿环,所述齿环内转动连接有薄膜辊,所述齿轮与齿环啮合,所述底座内设有用于驱动第一转轴和圆盘转动的驱动部。
优选的,所述底座上固定连接有箱体,所述箱体上固定连接有圆弧块,所述圆弧块上开设有圆弧槽,所述圆弧槽内滑动连接有圆弧滑块,所述箱体内转动连接有圆盘,所述圆盘上转动连接有转杆,所述转杆上固定连接有连杆,所述连杆远离转杆的一端转动连接在圆弧滑块上,所述圆弧滑块上固定连接有支架,所述固定杆底部固定连接有矩形块,所述横杆上开设有矩形槽,所述固定杆通过矩形块可拆卸连接在矩形槽内。
优选的,所述固定杆底部固定连接有矩形块,所述横杆上开设有矩形槽,所述固定杆通过矩形块可拆卸连接在矩形槽内。
优选的,所述圆盘上固定连接有第三转轴,所述第三转轴转动连接在箱体上,所述第三转轴上固定连接有蜗轮。
优选的,所述驱动部包括第一电机,所述第一电机固定连接在底座内,所述第一电机的输出端固定连接有蜗杆,所述蜗杆上固定连接有主动轮,所述第一转轴上固定连接有从动轮,所述圆柱杆固定连接在从动轮上,所述主动轮通过皮带与从动轮转动连接,所述蜗杆与蜗轮啮合。
优选的,所述蜗杆的顶部转动连接在箱体内。
优选的,所述第一转轴、从动轮和圆柱杆位于同一轴线上。
优选的,所述齿环上固定连接有转环,所述转环转动连接在工作箱内。
优选的,所述横杆的数量具体为六组,且六组所述横杆成圆周均布在支轴上。
一种缠绕方法,基于上述实施例中的绕线机,并包括如下步骤:
S1:将工件插接在横杆上并使工件另一端的开口朝上再将固定杆插接到工件4内并使矩形块插入到矩形槽内,此时工件位置被固定住,然后将薄膜辊上的薄膜扯出使其贴合到工件表面;
S2:启动第二电机带动齿轮旋转,齿轮带动齿环旋转,齿环旋转时薄膜从薄膜辊上扯出并围绕工件旋转,当薄膜缠绕工件一周时启动第一电机,第一电机带动蜗杆旋转,蜗杆带动蜗轮旋转,蜗轮固定连接在圆盘上,圆盘旋转通过连杆推动圆弧滑块在圆弧槽内滑动,圆弧槽弯曲轨迹与工件弯曲轨迹相同,齿环顺着工件的轨迹对工件进行缠绕;
S3:蜗杆上固定连接的主动轮通过皮带带动固定连接在第一转轴上的从动轮转动,圆柱杆上的拨块间断式与圆环块接触使支轴间断式旋转从而当对工件缠绕完成后支轴旋转对下一个工件进行缠绕。
有益效果
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机,具备以下有益效果:
1、该纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机,通过固定杆底部固定连接有矩形块,横杆上开设有矩形槽,固定杆通过矩形块可拆卸连接在矩形槽内,可拆卸的固定杆方便对工件的取放。
2、该纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机,通过圆盘上固定连接有第三转轴,第三转轴转动连接在箱体上,第三转轴上固定连接有蜗轮,驱动部包括第一电机,第一电机固定连接在底座内,第一电机的输出端固定连接有蜗杆,蜗杆上固定连接有主动轮,第一转轴上固定连接有从动轮,圆柱杆固定连接在从动轮上,主动轮通过皮带与从动轮转动连接,蜗杆与蜗轮啮合,蜗杆的顶部转动连接在箱体内,蜗轮蜗杆的连接传动较慢,使工件表面缠绕的薄膜更均匀不会出现包裹不到的地方出现,第一转轴、从动轮和圆柱杆位于同一轴线上保证旋转时圆柱杆不会偏移从而保证支轴稳定的间歇式旋转。
3、该纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机,通过横杆的数量具体为六组,且六组横杆成圆周均布在支轴上,六组横杆可以放多个工件,提升了工作效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机的结构示意图一;
图2为本发明提出的纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机的结构示意图二;
图3为本发明提出的纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机支轴的结构示意图一;
图4为本发明提出的纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机支轴的结构示意图二;
图5为本发明提出的纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机固定杆的结构示意图;
图6为本发明提出的纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机圆环块的结构示意图;
图7为本发明提出的纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机图1中A部分的结构示意图;
图8为本发明提出的纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机齿环的结构示意图。
图中:1、底座;101、第一电机;1011、蜗杆;1012、主动轮;102、第一转轴;1021、从动轮;103、皮带;104、圆柱杆;1041、拨块;2、箱体;2001、圆弧块;2002、圆弧槽;201、圆盘;2011、第三转轴;2012、蜗轮;202、转杆;2021、连杆;203、圆弧滑块;2031、支架;2032、工作箱;2033、第二电机;2034、第二转轴;2035、齿轮;2036、齿环;2037、转环;2038、薄膜辊;2039、圆杆;3、支轴;301、圆环块;302、横杆;3021、矩形槽;303、固定杆;3031、矩形块;4、工件。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
实施例1:
参照图1、图6和图7,纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机,包括底座1,底座1上转动连接有支轴3,支轴3上固定连接有横杆302,横杆302上可拆卸了解有固定杆303,底座1内转动连接有第一转轴102,第一转轴102上固定连接有圆柱杆104,圆柱杆104上固定连接有拨块1041,支轴3底部固定连接有圆环块301,圆环块301上开设有与拨块1041相配合的槽,底座1上固定连接有箱体2,箱体2上固定连接有圆弧块2001,圆弧块2001上开设有圆弧槽2002,圆弧槽2002内滑动连接有圆弧滑块203,箱体2内转动连接有圆盘201,圆盘201上转动连接有转杆202,转杆202上固定连接有连杆2021,连杆2021远离转杆202的一端转动连接在圆弧滑块203上,圆弧滑块203上固定连接有支架2031,支架2031上固定连接有工作箱2032,工作箱2032内固定连接有第二电机2033,第二电机2033的输出端固定连接有第二转轴2034,第二转轴2034上固定连接有齿轮2035,工作箱2032内转动连接有齿环2036,齿环2036内转动连接有薄膜辊2038,齿轮2035与齿环2036啮合,底座1内设有用于驱动第一转轴102和圆盘201转动的驱动部。
实施例2:
参照图3-5,与实施例1基本相同,更进一步的是,固定杆303底部固定连接有矩形块3031,横杆302上开设有矩形槽3021,固定杆303通过矩形块3031可拆卸连接在矩形槽3021内。
实施例3:
参照图1和图2,与实施例1基本相同,更进一步的是,圆盘201上固定连接有第三转轴2011,第三转轴2011转动连接在箱体2上,第三转轴2011上固定连接有蜗轮2012,驱动部包括第一电机101,第一电机101固定连接在底座1内,第一电机101的输出端固定连接有蜗杆1011,蜗杆1011上固定连接有主动轮1012,第一转轴102上固定连接有从动轮1021,圆柱杆104固定连接在从动轮1021上,主动轮1012通过皮带103与从动轮1021转动连接,蜗杆1011与蜗轮2012啮合,蜗杆1011的顶部转动连接在箱体2内,第一转轴102、从动轮1021和圆柱杆104位于同一轴线上。
实施例4:
参照图1和图8,与实施例1基本相同,更进一步的是,齿环2036上固定连接有转环2037,转环2037转动连接在工作箱2032内。
实施例5:
参照图8,与实施例1基本相同,更进一步的是,齿环2036内转动连接有圆杆2039,薄膜辊2038固定连接在圆杆2039上
实施例6:
参照图3和图4,与实施例1基本相同,更进一步的是,横杆302的数量具体为六组,且六组横杆302 成圆周均布在支轴3上
基于纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机的缠绕方法,包括如下步骤:
S1:将工件4插接在横杆302上并使工件4另一端的开口朝上再将固定杆303插接到工件4内并使矩形块3031插入到矩形槽3021内,此时工件4位置被固定住,然后将薄膜辊2038上的薄膜扯出使其贴合到工件4表面;
S2:启动第二电机2033带动齿轮2035旋转,齿轮2035带动齿环2036旋转,齿环2036旋转时薄膜从薄膜辊2038上扯出并围绕工件4旋转,当薄膜缠绕工件4一周时启动第一电机101,第一电机101带动蜗杆1011旋转,蜗杆1011带动蜗轮2012旋转,蜗轮2012固定连接在圆盘201上,圆盘201旋转通过连杆2021推动圆弧滑块203在圆弧槽2002内滑动,圆弧槽2002弯曲轨迹与工件4弯曲轨迹相同,齿环2036顺着工件4的轨迹对工件4进行缠绕;
S3:蜗杆1011上固定连接的主动轮1012通过皮带103带动固定连接在第一转轴102上的从动轮1021转动,圆柱杆104上的拨块1041间断式与圆环块301接触使支轴3间断式旋转从而当对工件4缠绕完成后支轴3旋转对下一个工件4进行缠绕。
工作原理:本发明中,启动第一电机101时蜗杆1011通过皮带103带动圆柱杆104旋转,圆柱杆104上的拨块1041与圆环块301间断接触使圆环块301实现间断式旋转,同时蜗杆1011与固定连接在圆盘201上的蜗轮2012啮合带动圆盘201旋转,圆盘201在旋转时通过连杆2021带动圆弧滑块203在圆弧槽2002内滑动,固定连接在圆弧滑块203上的工作箱2032顺着圆弧槽2002轨迹滑动对工件4表面进行缠绕覆膜。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机,包括底座(1),其特征在于,所述底座(1)上转动连接有支轴(3),所述支轴(3)上固定连接有横杆(302),所述横杆(302)上可拆卸了解有固定杆(303),所述底座(1)内转动连接有第一转轴(102),所述第一转轴(102)上固定连接有圆柱杆(104),所述圆柱杆(104)上固定连接有拨块(1041),所述支轴(3)底部固定连接有圆环块(301),所述圆环块(301)上开设有与拨块(1041)相配合的槽,还包括支架(2031),所述支架(2031)上固定连接有工作箱(2032),所述工作箱(2032)内固定连接有第二电机(2033),所述第二电机(2033)的输出端固定连接有第二转轴(2034),所述第二转轴(2034)上固定连接有齿轮(2035),所述工作箱(2032)内转动连接有齿环(2036),所述齿环(2036)内转动连接有薄膜辊(2038),所述齿轮(2035)与齿环(2036)啮合,所述底座(1)内设有用于驱动第一转轴(102)和圆盘(201)转动的驱动部。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机,其特征在于,所述底座(1)上固定连接有箱体(2),所述箱体(2)上固定连接有圆弧块(2001),所述圆弧块(2001)上开设有圆弧槽(2002),所述圆弧槽(2002)内滑动连接有圆弧滑块(203),所述箱体(2)内转动连接有圆盘(201),所述圆盘(201)上转动连接有转杆(202),所述转杆(202)上固定连接有连杆(2021),所述连杆(2021)远离转杆(202)的一端转动连接在圆弧滑块(203)上,所述圆弧滑块(203)上固定连接有支架(2031),所述固定杆(303)底部固定连接有矩形块(3031),所述横杆(302)上开设有矩形槽(3021),所述固定杆(303)通过矩形块(3031)可拆卸连接在矩形槽(3021)内。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机,其特征在于,所述圆盘(201)上固定连接有第三转轴(2011),所述第三转轴(2011)转动连接在箱体(2)上,所述第三转轴(2011)上固定连接有蜗轮(2012)。
  4. 根据权利要求1和3所述的纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机,其特征在于,所述驱动部包括第一电机(101),所述第一电机(101)固定连接在底座(1)内,所述第一电机(101)的输出端固定连接有蜗杆(1011),所述蜗杆(1011)上固定连接有主动轮(1012),所述第一转轴(102)上固定连接有从动轮(1021),所述圆柱杆(104)固定连接在从动轮(1021)上,所述主动轮(1012)通过皮带(103)与从动轮(1021)转动连接,所述蜗杆(1011)与蜗轮(2012)啮合。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机,其特征在于,所述蜗杆(1011)的顶部转动连接在箱体(2)内。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机,其特征在于,所述第一转轴(102)、从动轮(1021)和圆柱杆(104)位于同一轴线上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机,其特征在于,所述齿环(2036)上固定连接有转环(2037),所述转环(2037)转动连接在工作箱(2032)内。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机,其特征在于,所述齿环(2036)内转动连接有圆杆(2039),所述薄膜辊(2038)固定连接在圆杆(2039)上。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机,其特征在于,所述横杆(302)的数量具体为六组,且六组所述横杆(302)成圆周均布在支轴(3)上。
  10. 一种缠绕方法,采用权利要求1-9任一项所述的纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
    S1:将工件(4)插接在横杆(302)上并使工件(4)另一端的开口朝上再将固定杆(303)插接到工件4内并使矩形块(3031)插入到矩形槽(3021)内,此时工件(4)位置被固定住,然后将薄膜辊(2038)上的薄膜扯出使其贴合到工件(4)表面;
    S2:启动第二电机(2033)带动齿轮(2035)旋转,齿轮(2035)带动齿环(2036)旋转,齿环(2036)旋转时薄膜从薄膜辊(2038)上扯出并围绕工件(4)旋转,当薄膜缠绕工件(4)一周时启动第一电机(101),第一电机(101)带动蜗杆(1011)旋转,蜗杆(1011)带动蜗轮(2012)旋转,蜗轮(2012)固定连接在圆盘(201)上,圆盘(201)旋转通过连杆(2021)推动圆弧滑块(203)在圆弧槽(2002)内滑动,圆弧槽(2002)弯曲轨迹与工件(4)弯曲轨迹相同,齿环(2036)顺着工件(4)的轨迹对工件(4)进行缠绕;
    S3:蜗杆(1011)上固定连接的主动轮(1012)通过皮带(103)带动固定连接在第一转轴(102)上的从动轮(1021)转动,圆柱杆(104)上的拨块(1041)间断式与圆环块(301)接触使支轴(3)间断式旋转从而当对工件(4)缠绕完成后支轴(3)旋转对下一个工件(4)进行缠绕。
PCT/CN2021/080701 2020-07-16 2021-03-15 纤维增强塑料弯头缠绕机及缠绕方法 WO2022012065A1 (zh)

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