WO2022007765A1 - 一类五环三萜类碳苷化合物及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents
一类五环三萜类碳苷化合物及其制备方法和用途 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022007765A1 WO2022007765A1 PCT/CN2021/104599 CN2021104599W WO2022007765A1 WO 2022007765 A1 WO2022007765 A1 WO 2022007765A1 CN 2021104599 W CN2021104599 W CN 2021104599W WO 2022007765 A1 WO2022007765 A1 WO 2022007765A1
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- XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N simurosertib Chemical compound N1N=CC(C=2SC=3C(=O)NC(=NC=3C=2)[C@H]2N3CCC(CC3)C2)=C1C XGVXKJKTISMIOW-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J63/00—Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by expansion of only one ring by one or two atoms
- C07J63/008—Expansion of ring D by one atom, e.g. D homo steroids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
- A61K31/7034—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/16—Antivirals for RNA viruses for influenza or rhinoviruses
Definitions
- the invention relates to the fields of medicinal chemistry and medicine, in particular to a class of pentacyclic triterpenoid carbon glycoside compounds, a preparation method thereof, and the effects of treating metabolic diseases and antiviral, in particular being prepared for the treatment of diabetes, influenza, and coronavirus caused by Medicinal uses for diseases such as pneumonia.
- Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic, systemic and metabolic disease caused by the long-term combined action of genetic factors and environmental factors. It is characterized by increased plasma glucose levels, mainly due to insufficient insulin secretion or dysfunction in the body. A disease that affects normal physiological activities due to the disorder of sugar, fat, and protein metabolism caused by resistance).
- the complications of diabetes can be divided into acute complications and chronic complications. Among them, acute complications include diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic hyperosmolar coma, various acute infections and lactic acidosis.
- hypoglycemia is also one of the most common acute complications; chronic complications include diabetic eye disease, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic psychiatric disease, diabetic heart, brain and limb macrovascular disease, diabetic foot and skin disease, etc.
- the main clinical manifestations of diabetes are polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia and weight loss.
- Type II diabetes Diabetes is divided into insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM, namely type I diabetes) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes is the most common, accounting for more than 90% of diabetic patients.
- IDDM insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
- non-insulin-dependent diabetes is the most common, accounting for more than 90% of diabetic patients.
- the exact etiology and pathogenesis of type I diabetes are not very clear.
- the etiology is a combination of genetic and environmental factors, mainly due to the damage of islet B cells in the body, resulting in the inability to produce insulin in the body.
- Patients need daily insulin injections to control their blood levels. insulin levels.
- Type 2 diabetes is a type of metabolic syndrome caused by the inability to control blood sugar levels in the body and is characterized by hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and lack of insulin secretion.
- the cause of type II diabetes is mainly due to insulin resistance, which makes the body unable to use insulin effectively, or the reduction of insulin secretion cannot meet the body's needs. Because these diabetic patients can secrete insulin, they generally do not need insulin therapy, and they can control blood sugar only with dietary adjustment or oral hypoglycemic drugs.
- Pentacyclic triterpenoids are secondary plant metabolites found in a variety of plant organs, with some species present in amounts as high as 30% of their dry weight. Although the molecular mechanism remains unclear, triterpenoids are widely recognized as important components of plants' defense systems against pathogens and herbivores. It has been reported that some glycoside pentacyclic triterpenoids have in vitro anti-influenza virus activity comparable to or higher than oseltamivir. Mechanistic studies have shown that these compounds bind tightly to the hemagglutinin (HA) protein, thereby disrupting the interaction of hemagglutinin with sialic acid receptors and preventing virus entry into host cells, a process that is not susceptible to drug resistance.
- HA hemagglutinin
- oxyglycosides and nitrogen glycosides are easily oxidatively metabolized in the body, while carbon glycosides show good metabolic stability both in vivo and in vitro, which makes carbon glycosides widely concerned by scientists. Therefore, pentacyclic triterpenoid carbon glycosides have very bright prospects in the research and development of hypoglycemic drugs and antiviral drugs.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a pentacyclic triterpene carboside derivative compound represented by general formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, racemate, R-isomer or S-isomer or their mixture.
- the first aspect of the present invention provides a pentacyclic triterpene carbon glycoside derivative compound having the structure shown in the following general formula I, or its racemate, R-isomer, S-isomer, Pharmaceutically acceptable salts or mixtures thereof:
- Ring A is selected from the group consisting of a 6-membered saturated carbocycle or an unsaturated carbocycle;
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl;
- R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, isopropenyl;
- R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, mercapto, aldehyde, carboxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl , substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted containing 1-3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen 5-7 membered heterocycle, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl-phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 10 acyl, Substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 10 ester group, substituted or unsubstituted C 6 -C 10
- Y is selected from the group :-( CH 2) m CHR 9 - , a carbonyl group, -CONH -, - COO-;
- n 0 or 1
- R 7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted containing 1-3 selected from oxygen, sulfur 5-7-membered heterocycle, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 10 ester group, substituted or unsubstituted C 5 -C 9 furanosyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 5 - C 9 pyranosyl;
- R 8 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, halo, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, mercapto group, aldehyde group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted 5-7 membered heterocycle containing 1-3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, substituted or unsubstituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl-phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 acyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 ester, substituted or unsubstituted C6-
- R 9 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, halo, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxy, mercapto;
- R 6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted containing 1-3 selected from oxygen, sulfur 5-7-membered heterocycle, substituted or unsubstituted C 5 -C 9 furanosyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 5 -C 9 pyranosyl with heteroatoms in nitrogen; the substitution refers to sugar
- substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, mercapto, aldehyde, carboxyl, benzyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 alkoxycarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 12 alkylaminocarbonyl, substituted or unsub
- X is selected from the group consisting of: -CHR 9 -, a carbonyl group, S, -NHC (O) -R 8, -NHS (O) 2 -R 8, -NHC (O) NH-R 8, -NHC (S) NH -R 8 , -COO-, -OS(O) 2 -R 8 ;
- n 1 or 2;
- the substitution refers to the hydrogen atom on the corresponding group, or the hydroxyl group on the sugar ring is replaced by one or more substituents selected from the following group: deuterium, tritium, halogen, hydroxyl , carboxyl, mercapto, benzyl, C 1 -C 12 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 6 aldehyde, amino, C 1 -C 6 amido, nitro, cyano, unsubstituted or halogenated C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkyl-amino, C 6 -C 10 aryl, five- or six-membered heteroaryl , five- or six-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group, -O-(C 6 -C 10 aryl), -O-(five- or six-membered heteroaryl),
- the compound of formula I has the structure shown in the following general formula II:
- R 5 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, halo, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, mercapto group, aldehyde group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted 5-7 membered heteroatoms containing 1-3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen Ring, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl-phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 acyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 ester, substituted or unsubstituted C6-
- X is selected from the group consisting of -CHR 9 -, carbonyl
- R 6 is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C5-C9 furanosyl, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C9 pyranosyl; the substitution refers to that one or more hydrogens or hydroxyl groups on the sugar ring are selected Substituents substituted from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, mercapto, aldehyde, carboxyl, benzyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C12 alkoxycarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C12 alkylaminocarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 acyl, sulfonyl, phosphoryl, C5-C9 furanosyl, C5-C9 pyranosyl;
- R 9 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, halo, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxy, mercapto;
- Ring A is selected from the group consisting of a 6-membered saturated carbocycle or an unsaturated carbocycle;
- n 1 or 2.
- the compound of formula I has the structure shown in the following general formula III:
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl;
- R 4 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, isopropenyl
- R 7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C9 furanosyl, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C9 pyranosyl; the substitution refers to one or more hydrogens or hydroxyl groups on the sugar ring Substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, mercapto, aldehyde, carboxyl, benzyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C12alkoxycarbonyl, substituted or Unsubstituted C1-C12 alkylaminocarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 acyl, sulfonyl, phosphoryl, C5-C9 furanosyl, C5-C9 pyranosyl;
- Y is selected from the group :-( CH 2) m CHR 9 - , a carbonyl group;
- n 0, 1;
- R 9 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, halo, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxy, mercapto;
- R 9 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, halo, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxy, mercapto;
- X is selected from the group consisting of: -CHR 9 -, a carbonyl group, S, -NHC (O) -R 8, -NHS (O) 2 -R 8, -NHC (O) NH-R 8, -NHC (S) NH -R 8 , -COO-, -OS(O) 2 -R 8 ;
- R 6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted containing 1-3 selected from oxygen, sulfur 5-7-membered heterocycle, substituted or unsubstituted C 5 -C 9 furanosyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 5 -C 9 pyranosyl with heteroatoms in nitrogen; the substitution refers to sugar
- substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, mercapto, aldehyde, carboxyl, benzyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 12 alkoxycarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 12 alkylaminocarbonyl, substituted or unsub
- Ring A is selected from the group consisting of a 6-membered saturated carbocycle or an unsaturated carbocycle;
- n 1 or 2.
- the compound of formula I has the structure shown in the following general formula IV, V or VI:
- R 5 is selected from the following group: hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 acyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 ester group, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 amide group.
- R 9 is selected from the following group: hydrogen, hydroxyl, aldehyde group, mercapto group, or -XR 6 ;
- X is selected from the group consisting of: -CHR 9 -, a carbonyl group, S, -NHC (O) -R 8, -NHS (O) 2 -R 8, -NHC (O) NH-R 8, -NHC (S) NH -R 8 , -COO-, -OS(O) 2 -R 8 ;
- R 6 is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted containing 1-3 selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen 5-7-membered heterocyclic ring, substituted or unsubstituted C 5 -C 9 furanosyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C 5 -C 9 pyranosyl group of heteroatoms in One or more hydrogens or hydroxyl groups are substituted with substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, mercapto, aldehyde, carboxyl, benzyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1- C 12 alkoxycarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -C 12 alkylaminocarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 2 -
- the pentacyclic triterpene carbon glycoside compound is the compound described in the embodiment:
- the second aspect of the present invention provides a preparation method of the compound according to the first aspect of the present invention, characterized in that the preparation method comprises the following scheme 1 or scheme 2:
- Step a compound IV and compound III are reacted to obtain the product of step a;
- Step b reducing the product of step a to obtain the product of step b;
- Step c performing an alkylation reaction on the product of step b to obtain the product of step c;
- Step d use the product of step c to react with Dess-Martin reagent to obtain the compound of formula II;
- the third aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
- the pharmaceutical composition contains a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of formula I as described in the first aspect of the present invention, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a racemate thereof , one or more of the R-isomer and the S-isomer, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients, adjuvants, adjuvants and/or diluents.
- the fourth aspect of the present invention provides a compound of formula I and formula II as described in the first aspect of the present invention, its racemate, R-isomer, S-isomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt in Use in the preparation of a medicament for treating or preventing metabolic and viral diseases associated with diabetes; preferably, the diseases are selected from the group consisting of diabetes, influenza, obesity, liver fibrosis, metabolic diseases, and viral diseases.
- Figure 1 shows the ICR mouse OGTT experimental data of A2, A4, A6, A10, A25, A43, A44, A47 and A67;
- Figure 2 shows that A25 and A43 showed good hypoglycemic effect in vivo
- Figure 3 shows the EC50 of A64 and the positive drug ANT777 and the effect of promoting GLP secretion in vitro;
- Figure 4 shows that the compound of the present invention and the positive drug ribavirin show the same viral inhibition rate and low cytotoxicity, and the viral inhibition rate of the positive drug ribavirin is similar, but the cytotoxicity is lower than that of ribavirin;
- Figure 5 shows the experimental data of A102, A104, A106, A108, A112, A114, A116, A117, A120, A121, A122, A123, A124, A125, A126, A127 and SARS-Cov-2N protein affinity;
- Figure 6 shows the experimental data of the affinity of compounds A102, A114 and A116 with N protein
- FIGS 7 and 8 show the experimental data of A102, A104, A114, A117, A118, A119, A120, A121, A122, A123, A124, A125, A126, A127, A128, A129 inhibiting SARS-Cov-2 virus replication
- Figures 9 and 10 show the good in vivo PK properties of the A104 compound in mice.
- the halogen is F, Cl, Br or I.
- C1-C6 alkyl refers to a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, including, without limitation, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl and tert-butyl are preferred.
- C1-C6 alkoxy refers to a straight-chain or branched alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, including, without limitation, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy and butoxy, etc.
- C2-C6 alkenyl refers to a straight or branched chain alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms containing one double bond, including non-limiting vinyl, propenyl, butenyl , isobutenyl, pentenyl and hexenyl, etc.
- C2-C6alkynyl refers to a straight or branched chain alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and containing one triple bond, including, without limitation, ethynyl, propynyl, butyne base, isobutynyl, pentynyl and hexynyl, etc.
- C3-C10 cycloalkyl refers to a cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the ring, including, without limitation, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclo Hexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and cyclodecyl, etc.
- C3-C8 cycloalkyl “C3-C7 cycloalkyl”
- C3-C6 cycloalkyl have similar meanings.
- C3-C10 cycloalkenyl refers to a cyclic alkenyl having 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the ring, including, without limitation, cyclopropenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl , cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, cyclooctenyl and cyclodecylene, etc.
- C3-C7 cycloalkenyl has a similar meaning.
- C1-C12 alkoxycarbonyl refers to an alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, including non-limitingly methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, Isopropoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, etc.
- C1-C12 alkylaminocarbonyl refers to an alkylaminocarbonyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, including, without limitation, methylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, propylaminocarbonyl, Isopropylaminocarbonyl, tert-butylaminocarbonyl, benzylaminocarbonyl, dimethylaminocarbonyl, etc.
- C5-C9 furanosyl refers to a furanosyl group having 5 to 9 carbon atoms, wherein the 1-position of the sugar group is connected to the main chain, including non-limitingly ribofuranosyl, furan Deoxyribose, galactofuranosyl, etc.
- C5-C9 pyranosyl refers to a pyranosyl group having 5 to 9 carbon atoms, wherein the 1-position of the sugar group is connected to the main chain, including, without limitation, glucopyranosyl group , Glucuropyranosyl, Rhamnopyranosyl, Galactopyranosyl, Mannopyranosyl, Xylopyranosyl, etc.
- aromatic ring or “aryl” have the same meaning, preferably "aryl” is “C6-C12 aryl” or “C6-C10 aryl”.
- C6-C12 aryl refers to an aromatic ring group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, such as phenyl, naphthyl, and the like, without heteroatoms in the ring.
- C6-C10 aryl has a similar meaning.
- the terms "aromatic heterocycle” or “heteroaryl” have the same meaning and refer to a heteroaromatic group containing one to more heteroatoms.
- the heteroatoms referred to herein include oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen.
- the heteroaryl ring can be fused to an aryl, heterocyclyl or cycloalkyl ring, wherein the ring attached to the parent structure is a heteroaryl ring.
- Heteroaryl groups can be optionally substituted or unsubstituted.
- 3-12-membered heterocyclic group refers to a saturated or unsaturated 3-12-membered ring group containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen in the ring, such as Dioxolane, etc.
- 3-7 membered heterocyclyl has a similar meaning.
- substituted refers to the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms on a specified group with a specified substituent. Particular substituents are those described correspondingly in the preceding paragraphs, or the substituents appearing in the various examples. Unless otherwise specified, a substituted group may have at any substitutable position of the group a substituent selected from a particular group, which may be the same or different at each position.
- a cyclic substituent such as a heterocycloalkyl group, can be attached to another ring, such as a cycloalkyl group, to form a spirobicyclic ring system, eg, the two rings have one carbon atom in common.
- substituents contemplated by the present invention are those that are stable or chemically achievable.
- the substituents are for example (but not limited to): C1-8 alkyl, C2-8 alkenyl, C2-8 alkynyl, C3-8 cycloalkyl, 3- to 12-membered heterocyclyl, aryl, Heteroaryl, halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl (-COOH), C1-8 aldehyde, C2-10 acyl, C2-10 ester, C1-C12 alkoxycarbonyl, amino, alkoxy, C1-10 sulfonyl, etc. .
- a pentacyclic triterpene carboside derivative compound having the structure shown in the following general formula I or general formula II, or its racemate, R-isomer, S-isomer , pharmaceutically acceptable salts or mixtures thereof:
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl;
- R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, isopropenyl;
- R 5 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, halo, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, mercapto group, aldehyde group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted 5-7 membered heteroatoms containing 1-3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen Ring, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl-phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 acyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 ester, substituted or unsubstituted C6-
- R 6 is selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C5-C9 furanosyl, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C9 pyranosyl; the substitution refers to that one or more hydrogens or hydroxyl groups on the sugar ring are selected Substituents substituted from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, mercapto, aldehyde, carboxyl, benzyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C12 alkoxycarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C12 alkylaminocarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 acyl, sulfonyl, phosphoryl, C5-C9 furanosyl, C5-C9 pyranosyl;
- X is selected from the group consisting of -CHR 9 -, carbonyl
- R 9 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, halo, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxy, mercapto;
- Ring A is selected from the group consisting of a 6-membered saturated carbocycle or an unsaturated carbocycle;
- n 1 or 2.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl;
- R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, isopropenyl;
- R 7 is selected from the group consisting of: substituted or unsubstituted C5-C9 furanosyl, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C9 pyranosyl; said substitution means that one or more hydrogens or hydroxyl groups on the sugar ring are selected Substituents substituted from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, mercapto, aldehyde, carboxyl, benzyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C12 alkoxycarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C12 alkylaminocarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 acyl, sulfonyl, phosphoryl, C5-C9 furanosyl, C5-C9 pyranosyl;
- Y is selected from the group :-( CH 2) mCHR 9 -, a carbonyl group;
- m 0 or 1.
- R 9 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, halo, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxy, mercapto;
- R 8 is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, halo, cyano, amino, nitro, hydroxyl, mercapto group, aldehyde group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C10 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted 5-7 membered heterocycle containing 1-3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, substituted or unsubstituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl-phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 acyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 ester, substituted or unsubstituted C6-
- Ring A is selected from the group consisting of a 6-membered saturated carbocycle or an unsaturated carbocycle;
- n 1 or 2.
- the compounds of general formula I and general formula II of the present invention are preferably the following specific compounds:
- the compound of the present invention can be an acrylic acid derivative compound of the following general formula I or its racemate, R-isomer, S-isomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or mixture thereof:
- the compounds of the present invention possess asymmetric centers, chiral axes and chiral planes, and may exist as racemates, R-isomers or S-isomers. Those skilled in the art can obtain the R-isomer and/or S-isomer from the racemate by conventional technical means.
- the present invention provides pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds of general formula I and general formula II, specifically, the compounds of general formula I and general formula II react with inorganic or organic acids to form conventional pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
- conventional pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be prepared by reacting compounds of general formula I and II with inorganic or organic acids, including hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, sulfamic acid and phosphoric acid, etc.
- the organic acids include citric acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, pyruvic acid, acetic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid, maleic acid, apple acid, malonic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, stearic acid, pamoic acid, hydroxymaleic acid, phenylacetic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, glutamic acid, ascorbic acid, p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, 2-acetoxybenzoic acid, isethionic acid, etc.; or sodium, potassium, calcium, aluminum or ammonium salts formed by compounds of general formula I and II and inorganic bases; Or the methylamine salt, ethyl,
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a preparation method of the compounds represented by the general formula I and the general formula II, and the preparation method is carried out according to the following scheme 1 and scheme 2.
- Step a Compound IV and compound III were added to a redistilled tetrahydrofuran solution of 0.1 mol/L samarium diiodide at 0°C, and reacted under argon protection for 1 h.
- Step b Dissolve the product of the previous step in a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate:methanol (1:1), add Pd/C, and react at 50° C. for 12 h in a hydrogen atmosphere.
- Step c The previous step was dissolved CS 2, followed by addition of NaH (, 60% oil mixture) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Then, CH 3 I was added to react overnight, then purified by column chromatography, dissolved in ultra-dry toluene, AIBN and tri-n-butyl tin hydride were added under stirring, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 4 hours.
- Step d Dissolve the product of the previous step in dichloromethane, add Dess Martin reagent, and stir for 2h.
- compositions and methods of administration are provided.
- the compound of the present invention Since the compound of the present invention has excellent hypoglycemic and influenza virus-inhibiting activities, the compound of the present invention and its various crystal forms, pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic or organic salts, hydrates or solvates, and compounds containing the present invention are
- the pharmaceutical composition of the main active ingredient can be used for the treatment, prevention and alleviation of the related diseases caused by hyperglycemia and influenza virus.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises the compound of the present invention or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmacologically acceptable excipient or carrier within a safe and effective amount.
- the "safe and effective amount” refers to: the amount of the compound is sufficient to significantly improve the condition without causing serious side effects.
- the pharmaceutical composition contains 1-2000 mg of the compound of the present invention per dose, more preferably 5-200 mg of the compound of the present invention per dose.
- the "one dose” is a capsule or tablet.
- “Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” refers to one or more compatible solid or liquid filler or gelling substances which are suitable for human use and which must be of sufficient purity and sufficiently low toxicity. "Compatibility” as used herein means that the components of the composition can be admixed with the compounds of the present invention and with each other without significantly reducing the efficacy of the compounds.
- Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable carrier moieties include cellulose and its derivatives (such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, etc.), gelatin, talc, solid lubricants (such as stearic acid) , magnesium stearate), calcium sulfate, vegetable oils (such as soybean oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, olive oil, etc.), polyols (such as propylene glycol, glycerol, mannitol, sorbitol, etc.), emulsifiers (such as ), wetting agents (such as sodium lauryl sulfate), colorants, flavors, stabilizers, antioxidants, preservatives, pyrogen-free water, etc.
- cellulose and its derivatives such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, etc.
- gelatin such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, etc.
- the mode of administration of the compounds or pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention is not particularly limited, and representative modes of administration include (but are not limited to): oral, intratumoral, rectal, parenteral (intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous), and topical administration .
- Solid dosage forms for oral administration include capsules, tablets, pills, powders and granules.
- the active compound is mixed with at least one conventional inert excipient (or carrier), such as sodium citrate or dicalcium phosphate, or with (a) fillers or compatibilizers, for example, starch, lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol and silicic acid; (b) binders such as, for example, hydroxymethylcellulose, alginate, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sucrose and acacia; (c) humectants, For example, glycerol; (d) disintegrants, such as agar, calcium carbonate, potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid, certain complex silicates, and sodium carbonate; (e) slow solvents, such as paraffin; (f) Absorption accelerators such as quaternary amine compounds; (g) wetting agents such as cetyl alcohol and glyceryl monostea
- Solid dosage forms such as tablets, dragees, capsules, pills and granules can be prepared with coatings and shell materials, such as enteric coatings and other materials well known in the art. They may contain opacifying agents, and the release of the active compound or compounds in such compositions may be in a certain part of the digestive tract in a delayed manner. Examples of embedding components that may be employed are polymeric substances and waxes. If desired, the active compound may also be in microencapsulated form with one or more of the above-mentioned excipients.
- Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups or tinctures.
- liquid dosage forms may contain inert diluents conventionally employed in the art, such as water or other solvents, solubilizers and emulsifiers, for example, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, propylene glycol, 1 , 3-butanediol, dimethylformamide and oils, especially cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn germ oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil or mixtures of these substances, and the like.
- inert diluents conventionally employed in the art, such as water or other solvents, solubilizers and emulsifiers, for example, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, propylene glycol, 1 , 3-butanediol, dimethylform
- compositions can also contain adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring and perfuming agents.
- adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring and perfuming agents.
- Suspensions in addition to the active compounds, may contain suspending agents such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol and sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum methoxide and agar, or mixtures of these substances and the like.
- suspending agents such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol and sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum methoxide and agar, or mixtures of these substances and the like.
- compositions for parenteral injection may comprise physiologically acceptable sterile aqueous or anhydrous solutions, dispersions, suspensions or emulsions, and sterile powders for reconstitution into sterile injectable solutions or dispersions.
- Suitable aqueous and non-aqueous carriers, diluents, solvents or excipients include water, ethanol, polyols and suitable mixtures thereof.
- Dosage forms for topical administration of the compounds of this invention include ointments, powders, patches, sprays and inhalants.
- the active ingredient is mixed under sterile conditions with a physiologically acceptable carrier and any preservatives, buffers, or propellants that may be required if necessary.
- the compounds of the present invention may be administered alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically acceptable compounds.
- a safe and effective amount of the compound of the present invention is suitable for mammals (such as human beings) in need of treatment, and the dose is the effective dose considered pharmaceutically, for a 60kg body weight, the daily dose is
- the administration dose is usually 1 to 2000 mg, preferably 5 to 500 mg.
- the specific dosage should also take into account the route of administration, the patient's health and other factors, which are all within the skill of the skilled physician.
- the present invention provides a pentacyclic triterpene carboside derivative compound represented by general formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, racemate, R-isomer or S-isomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. mixture.
- the present invention also provides a preparation method of the above compound.
- the present invention also provides the above-mentioned pentacyclic triterpene carboside derivative compounds or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, racemates, R-isomers or S-isomers or their mixtures in preparation for treatment Or use in drugs for preventing metabolic diseases such as diabetes and hyperlipidemia.
- Example 60 (3R, 5S, 8R, 9R, 10S, 14R, 17R, 18S)-oleanolic acid-3-carbonyl-6"-deoxy-6"-fluoro- ⁇ -D-glucopyranoside (A60 )
- Example 70 (3R, 5S, 8R, 9R, 10S, 14R, 17R, 18S, 19S, 20R)-ursolic acid-3-methyl- ⁇ -D-glucuronide (A70)
- Example 104 (3S, 5S, 8R, 9R, 10S, 14R, 17R, 18S)-28-O-(pyrazol-1"-yl)methyloleanolic acid-3-(1'R)-( Hydroxy)methyl- ⁇ -D-glucuronide (A104)
- Example 106 (3S, 5S, 8R, 9R, 10S, 14R, 17R, 18S)-28-O-(morpholin-4"-yl)methyloleanolic acid-3-(1'R)-( Hydroxy)methyl- ⁇ -D-glucuronide (A106)
- Example 151 (3S, 5S, 8R, 9R, 10S, 14R, 17R, 18S)-oleanolic acid-17-(1'R)-(hydroxy)methyl- ⁇ -D-xylopyranoside (A151 )
- Example 160 (5S, 8R, 9R, 10S, 14R, 17R, 18S)-3-carbonyl oleanolic acid-17-(1'R)-(hydroxy)methyl-2",3",4", 6"-O-Tetraacetyl- ⁇ -D-Galactopyranoside (A160)
- Example 161 (5S, 8R, 9R, 10S, 14R, 17R, 18S)-3-carbonyloleanolic acid-17-methyl-2",3",4",6"-O-tetraacetyl- ⁇ -D-Galactopyranoside (A161)
- Example 163 (5S, 8R, 9R, 10S, 14R, 17R, 18S)-3-carbonyl oleanolic acid-17-(2'R)-(hydroxy)ethyl-2",3",4", 6"-O-Tetraacetyl- ⁇ -D-Galactopyranoside (A163)
- Example 164 (5S, 8R, 9R, 10S, 14R, 17R, 18S)-3-carbonylursolic acid-17-(2'R)-(hydroxy)ethyl-2",3",4",6 "-O-Tetraacetyl- ⁇ -D-galactopyranoside (A164)
- Example 173 (5S, 8R, 9R, 10S, 14R, 17R, 18S)-3-carbonylursolic acid-17-(2'R)-(hydroxy)ethyl-2",3",4"-O -Triacetyl- ⁇ -L-rhamnopyranoside (A173)
- Example 181 (5S, 8R, 9R, 10S, 14R, 17R, 18S)-3-carbonylursolic acid-17-(2'R)-(hydroxy)ethyl-2",3",4"-O -Triacetyl- ⁇ -D-glucuronide (A181)
- Example 182 (5S, 8R, 9R, 10S, 14R, 17R, 18S)-3-carbonyl betulinic acid-17-(2'R)-(hydroxy)ethyl-2",3",4"-O -Triacetyl- ⁇ -D-glucuronide (A182)
- Example 200 (5S, 8R, 9R, 10S, 14R, 17R, 18S)-3-carbonyl betulinic acid-17-(2'R)-(hydroxy)ethyl-2",3",4",6 "-O-Tetraacetyl- ⁇ -D-glucopyranoside (A200)
- Example 202 (5S, 8R, 9R, 10S, 14R, 17R, 18S)-3-carbonylursolic acid-28- ⁇ -D-glucopyranoside (A202)
- Example 204 (3S, 5S, 8R, 9R, 10S, 14R, 17R, 18S)-ursolic acid-17-(1'R)-(hydroxy)methyl- ⁇ -D-glucopyranoside (A204)
- Example 205 (3S, 5S, 8R, 9R, 10S, 14R, 17R, 18S)-ursolic acid-28- ⁇ -D-glucopyranoside (A205)
- Example 206 (3S, 5S, 8R, 9R, 10S, 14R, 17R, 18S)-oleanolic acid-28- ⁇ -D-glucopyranoside (A206)
- Example 207 (3S, 5S, 8R, 9R, 10S, 13R, 14R, 17S, 18R, 19R)-betulinic acid-28- ⁇ -D-glucopyranoside (A207)
- Example 208 (3S, 5S, 8R, 9R, 10S, 13R, 14R, 17S, 18R, 19R)-betulinic acid-17-(1'R)-(hydroxy)methyl- ⁇ -D-glucopyranose glycoside (A208)
- Example 215 (3S, 5S, 8R, 9R, 10S, 13R, 14R, 17S, 18R, 19R)-betulinic acid-17-methyl- ⁇ -D-glucopyranoside (A215)
- Example 217 (3R, 5S, 8R, 9R, 10S, 14R, 17R, 18S)-oleanolic acid-17-(1'R)-(hydroxy)methyl- ⁇ -D-glucopyranoside (A217 )
- Example 1 Determination of in vivo hypoglycemic pharmacodynamic activity of the compounds of the present invention
- the animals After the animals arrive at the WuXi AppTec facility, they are housed in an animal breeding room with strictly controlled environmental conditions.
- the temperature in the breeding room is maintained at 20-24°C and the humidity is maintained at 30-70%.
- the temperature and humidity in the breeding room were monitored in real time by a thermohygrometer, and the temperature and humidity were recorded twice a day (once in the morning and once in the afternoon).
- the lighting in the animal breeding room is controlled by an electronic timed light-on system, with the lights on for 12 hours a day and off for 12 hours (on at 7:00 am and off at 19:00 in the afternoon).
- the animals were housed in single cages, and the mice in each cage were provided with toys.
- the animals had free access to food (growth/reproduction feed for rats and mice) and drinking water.
- Oral glucose tolerance test 0.5 hours after the end of the animal administration, the animals were fed with sugar by gastric gavage, and the sugar feeding time was recorded as 0 minutes, and the oral dose of glucose was 5g/kg, 10ml/kg, and at Before, before, and at 15, 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes after sugar administration, the animals were tested for blood glucose. Blood sugar will be tested with a blood glucose meter and supporting blood glucose test strips.
- Detection tool HTRF kit
- STC-1 cells were seeded at a certain density, and after the cells adhered overnight, the cells were starved with KRBH buffer, while BSA was used to maintain nutrition, and DPP4 inhibitor reduced the degradation of GLP-1. After 1 h, it was changed to KRBH buffer without glucose or with glucose The secretion of GLP-1 was stimulated, and a certain concentration of compounds was added at the same time. After 1 h of treatment, the supernatant was collected and the concentration of GLP-1 was detected by the HTRF kit. Simultaneous detection of LDH secretion indicates compound toxicity.
- Example 3 Determination of in vitro anti-influenza virus pharmacodynamic activity of the compounds of the present invention
- Compound stock solution configuration Compounds 1-7 were diluted to 10mM/L; screening concentration: 50 ⁇ M
- MDCK cells were plated in a 96-well plate (1 ⁇ 10 4 /well), cultured in a 37° C., 5% CO 2 incubator for 24 hours, and then added with drugs.
- I (inhibition rate) [1-(Xi-Xj)/(Yi-Yj)] ⁇ 100%
- Xi the number of surviving cells without virus in the test group
- Xj the number of surviving cells in the test group plus virus
- Embodiment 4 In vitro affinity determination of the compound of the present invention and coronavirus N protein
- Buffer 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 3.0 mM EDTA, and 0.005% (v/v) surfactant P20, 5% DMSO.
- N protein was first diluted to 20 ⁇ g/mL, and the full-length N protein was coupled to a CM5 chip using a standard amino coupling method, with a signal value of 10,000 signal units (RU).
- the running buffer used was 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 3.0 mM EDTA, and 0.005% (v/v) surfactant P20, 5% DMSO.
- a 10 mM stock solution of the test compound in DMSO was diluted with running buffer in 7 gradient concentrations (1.56 ⁇ M-100 ⁇ M).
- Embodiment 5 Determination of in vitro anti-SARS-Cov-2 virus pharmacodynamic activity of the compound of the present invention
- Vero E6 cells (ATCC-1586) were plated in 48-well plates (50,000 cells/well), and 100 ⁇ L/well of medium containing graded compounds was added, followed by 2019-nCoV (nCoV-2019BetaCoV/Wuhan/WIV04/2019) , the multiplicity of infection (MOI) was 0.05. After co-incubating for 1 hour, the supernatant was aspirated, washed and re-added with 200 ⁇ L/well of medium containing graded compounds, and incubated at 37° C. for 24 hours. 24 hours later, the cell supernatant was collected, the viral RNA was extracted from the supernatant, and the viral copy number of the supernatant was detected by real-time quantitative PCR. The compound inhibition rate was calculated according to the viral copy number, and the EC 50 of the compound was calculated by prism 6.0.
- Vero E6 cells (ATCC-1586) were plated in a 96-well plate (20,000 cells/well), and 100 ⁇ L/well of medium containing gradient compounds was added. After 24 hours, the CCK8 detection kit was used to detect the effect of compounds on cell viability. , the compound is calculated using the prism 6.0 CC 50.
- Example 6 Determination of PK properties of the compounds of the present invention in mice
- Feeding Animal house environmental control (target conditions: temperature 18 to 29°C, relative humidity 30 to 70%. Temperature and relative humidity are monitored daily. A 12 hour light/12 hour dark cycle is provided using an electronic time-controlled lighting system.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种具有如下通式I所示结构的五环三萜碳苷衍生物类化合物,或者其外消旋体、R-异构体、S-异构体、药学上可接受的盐或它们的混合物:其中,A环选自下组:6元饱和碳环或不饱和碳环;R 1、R 2和R 3各自独立的选自下组:氢、甲基;R 4选自下组:氢、异丙烯基;R 5选自下组:氢、氘、氚、卤素、氰基、氨基、硝基、羟基、巯基、醛基、羧基、磺酰基、磷酸基、取代或未取代的C 1-C 6烷基、取代或未取代的C 1-C 6烷氧基、取代或未取代的C 6-C 10芳基、取代或未取代的含有1-3个选自氧、硫和氮中的杂原子的5-7元的杂环、取代或未取代的C 1-C 6烷基-苯基、取代或未取代的C 3-C 12环烷基、取代或未取代的C 2-C 10酰基、取代或未取代的C 2-C 10酯基、取代或未取代的C 6-C 10芳氧基、取代或未取代的C 1-C 6酰胺基,或Y-R 7;其中:Y选自下组:-(CH 2) mCHR 9-、羰基、-CONH-、-COO-;其中m为0或1;R 7选自下组:氢、取代或未取代的C 1-C 6烷基、取代或未取代的C 2-C 6烯基、取代或未取代的含有1-3个选自氧、硫和氮中的杂原子的5-7元的杂环、取代或未取代的C 2-C 10酯基、取代或未取代的C 5-C 9呋喃糖基、取代或未取代的C 5-C 9吡喃糖基;Z选自下组:羰基、-CH(R 9) 2、C=N-R 8、C=N-NH-R 8,或-X-R 6;R 8选自下组:氢、氘、氚、卤素、氰基、氨基、硝基、羟基、巯基、醛基、羧基、磺酰基、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷氧基、取代或未取代的C6-C10芳基、取代或未取代的含有1-3个选自氧、硫和氮中的杂原子的5-7元的杂环、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基-苯基、取代或未取代的C3-C12环烷基、取代或未取代的C2-C10酰基、取代或未取代的C2-C10酯基、取代或未取代的C6-C10芳氧基、取代或未取代的C1-C6酰胺基;R 9选自下组:氢、氘、氚、卤素、氰基、氨基、硝基、羟基、巯基;R 6选自下组:氢、取代或未取代的C 1-C 6烷基、取代或未取代的C 2-C 6烯基、取代或未取代的含有1-3个选自氧、硫和氮中的杂原子的5-7元的杂环、取代或未取代的C 5-C 9呋喃糖基、取代或未取代的C 5-C 9吡喃糖基;所述的取代指糖环上的一个或多个氢或羟基被选自下组的取代基取代:氢、氘、氚、卤素、氰基、氨基、硝基、巯基、醛基、羧基、苄基、取代或未取代的C 1-C 12烷氧羰基、取代或未取代的C 2-C 12烷氨基羰基、取代或未取代的C 2-C 10酰基、磺酰基、磷酰基、C 5-C 9呋喃糖基、C 5-C 9吡喃糖基;X选自下组:-CHR 9-、羰基、S、-NHC(O)-R 8、-NHS(O) 2-R 8、-NHC(O)NH-R 8、- NHC(S)NH-R 8、-COO-、-O-S(O) 2-R 8;n为1或2;除非特别说明,上述各式中,所述的取代指对应基团上的氢原子,或者糖环上的羟基被一个或多个选自下组的取代基所取代:氘、氚、卤素、羟基、羧基、巯基、苄基、C 1-C 12烷氧基羰基、C 1-C 6醛基、氨基、C 1-C 6酰胺基、硝基、氰基、未取代或卤代的C 1-C 6烷基、C 2-C 10烯基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6烷基-胺基、C 6-C 10芳基、五元或六元杂芳基、五元或六元非芳香性杂环基、-O-(C 6-C 10芳基)、-O-(五元或六元杂芳基)、C 1-C 12烷氨基羰基、取代或未取代的C 2-C 10酰基、磺酰基(-SO 2-OH)、磷酰基(-PO 3-OH)、C 5-C 9呋喃糖基、C 5-C 9吡喃糖基。
- 如权利要求1所述的化合物,或者其外消旋体、R-异构体、S-异构体、可药用盐或它们的混合物,其特征在于,所述的式I化合物具有如下通式II所示的结构:其中:R 5选自下组:氢、氘、氚、卤素、氰基、氨基、硝基、羟基、巯基、醛基、羧基、磺酰基、磷酸基、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷氧基、取代或未取代的C6-C10芳基、取代或未取代的含有1-3个选自氧、硫和氮中的杂原子的5-7元的杂环、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基-苯基、取代或未取代的C3-C12环烷基、取代或未取代的C2-C10酰基、取代或未取代的C2-C10酯基、取代或未取代的C6-C10芳氧基、取代或未取代的C1-C6酰胺基;X选自下组:-CHR 9-、羰基;R 6选自下组:取代或未取代的C5-C9呋喃糖基、取代或未取代的C5-C9吡喃糖基;所述的取代指糖环上的一个或多个氢或羟基被选自下组的取代基取代:氢、氘、氚、卤素、氰基、氨基、硝基、巯基、醛基、羧基、苄基、取代或未取代的C1-C12烷氧羰基、取代或未取代的C2-C12烷氨基羰基、取代或未取代的C2-C10酰基、磺酰基、磷酰基、C5-C9呋喃糖基、C5-C9吡喃糖基;R 9选自下组:氢、氘、氚、卤素、氰基、氨基、硝基、羟基、巯基;A环选自下组:6元饱和碳环或不饱和碳环;n为1、2。
- 如权利要求1所述的化合物,或者其外消旋体、R-异构体、S-异构体、可药用盐或它们的混合物,其特征在于,所述的式I化合物具有如下通式III所示的结构:其中:R 1、R 2和R 3各自独立的选自下组:氢、甲基;R 4选自下组:氢、异丙烯基;R 7选自下组:氢、取代或未取代的C5-C9呋喃糖基、取代或未取代的C5-C9吡喃糖基;所述的取代指糖环上的一个或多个氢或羟基被选自下组的取代基取代:氢、氘、氚、卤素、氰基、氨基、硝基、巯基、醛基、羧基、苄基、取代或未取代的C1-C12烷氧羰基、取代或未取代的C1-C12烷氨基羰基、取代或未取代的C2-C10酰基、磺酰基、磷酰基、C5-C9呋喃糖基、C5-C9吡喃糖基;Y选自下组:-(CH 2) mCHR 9-、羰基;m为0、1;R 9选自下组:氢、氘、氚、卤素、氰基、氨基、硝基、羟基、巯基;Z选自下组:羰基、-CH(R 9) 2、=N-R 8,或-X-R 6;R 9选自下组:氢、卤素、氰基、氨基、硝基、羟基、巯基;X选自下组:-CHR 9-、羰基、S、-NHC(O)-R 8、-NHS(O) 2-R 8、-NHC(O)NH-R 8、-NHC(S)NH-R 8、-COO-、-O-S(O) 2-R 8;R 6选自下组:氢、取代或未取代的C 1-C 6烷基、取代或未取代的C 2-C 6烯基、取代或未取代的含有1-3个选自氧、硫和氮中的杂原子的5-7元的杂环、取代或未取代的C 5-C 9呋喃糖基、取代或未取代的C 5-C 9吡喃糖基;所述的取代指糖环上的一个或多个氢或羟基被选自下组的取代基取代:氢、氘、氚、卤素、氰基、氨基、硝基、巯基、醛基、羧基、苄基、取代或未取代的C 1-C 12烷氧羰基、取代或未取代的C 2-C 12烷氨基羰基、取代或未取代的C 2-C 10酰基、磺酰基、磷酰基、C 5-C 9呋喃糖基、C 5-C 9吡喃糖基;A环选自下组:6元饱和碳环或不饱和碳环;n为1、2。
- 如权利要求2所述的化合物,或者其外消旋体、R-异构体、S-异构体、可药用 盐或它们的混合物,其特征在于,R 5选自下组:氢、卤素、羟基、羧基、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷基、取代或未取代的C1-C6烷氧基、取代或未取代的C2-C10酰基、取代或未取代的C2-C10酯基、取代或未取代的C1-C6酰胺基。
- 如权利要求3所述的化合物,或者其外消旋体、R-异构体、S-异构体、可药用盐或它们的混合物,其特征在于,R 9选自下组:氢、羟基、醛基、巯基,或-X-R 6;X选自下组:-CHR 9-、羰基、S、-NHC(O)-R 8、-NHS(O) 2-R 8、-NHC(O)NH-R 8、-NHC(S)NH-R 8、-COO-、-O-S(O) 2-R 8;R 6选自下组:取代或未取代的C 1-C 6烷基、取代或未取代的C 2-C 6烯基、取代或未取代的含有1-3个选自氧、硫和氮中的杂原子的5-7元的杂环、取代或未取代的C 5-C 9呋喃糖基、取代或未取代的C 5-C 9吡喃糖基;所述的取代指糖环上的一个或多个氢或羟基被选自下组的取代基取代:氢、氘、氚、卤素、氰基、氨基、硝基、巯基、醛基、羧基、苄基、取代或未取代的C 1-C 12烷氧羰基、取代或未取代的C 2-C 12烷氨基羰基、取代或未取代的C 2-C 10酰基、磺酰基、磷酰基、C 5-C 9呋喃糖基、C 5-C 9吡喃糖基。
- 一种药物组合物,其特征在于,所述的药物组合物含有治疗有效量的如权利要求1所述的式I化合物、其可药用的盐、外消旋体、R-异构体和S-异构体中的一种或多种,以及一种或多种可药用的载体、赋形剂、佐剂、辅料和/或稀释剂。
- 如权利要求1所述的式I和式II化合物、其外消旋体、R-异构体、S-异构体或可药用盐在制备治疗或预防与糖尿病相关的代谢性疾病和病毒性疾病的药物中的用途;优选地,所述疾病选自下组:糖尿病、流感、肥胖、肝纤维化、代谢性疾病、病毒性疾病。
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