WO2022006889A1 - 摄像装置 - Google Patents

摄像装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022006889A1
WO2022006889A1 PCT/CN2020/101434 CN2020101434W WO2022006889A1 WO 2022006889 A1 WO2022006889 A1 WO 2022006889A1 CN 2020101434 W CN2020101434 W CN 2020101434W WO 2022006889 A1 WO2022006889 A1 WO 2022006889A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lens module
circuit board
conductive member
elastic contact
resistance
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/101434
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
倪天恒
韦锁和
闫锋
陈盈宇
Original Assignee
瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司, 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 filed Critical 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
Publication of WO2022006889A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022006889A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of camera equipment, in particular to a camera device with a position detection function.
  • the PTZ camera module in the prior art generally detects the position of the camera through the Hall element.
  • This existing camera position detection solution is susceptible to magnetic field interference in specific applications, resulting in low detection accuracy and limited detection accuracy. Defects with large impact on assembly accuracy and high cost.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a camera device, which aims to solve the technical problems of low position detection accuracy, high cost, and the detection accuracy is greatly affected by the assembly accuracy of the existing camera device.
  • a camera device comprising a fixed bracket, a connection component mounted on the fixed bracket, a lens module mounted on the connection component and movable relative to the fixed bracket, used for A drive component for driving the lens module to move relative to the fixed bracket and a detection component for detecting the movement position information of the lens module relative to the fixed bracket
  • the detection component includes a circuit board, a resistance bar and a conductive
  • One of the circuit board and the conductive member is mounted on the driving component and is driven by the driving component and moves with the lens module, and the other is mounted on the connecting component and is in the
  • the resistance strip is installed on the side of the circuit board facing the conductive member
  • the conductive member includes a a fixed part and an elastic contact part extending from the fixed part to abut against the resistance strip, the elastic contact part and the resistance strip form a sliding varistor electrically connected to the circuit board, and the output resistance value of the sliding varistor Corresponding to the
  • the two elastic contact parts are arranged at intervals and are connected to each other, and the two elastic contact parts are respectively electrically connected to the resistance bar;
  • a single elastic contact portion is in electrical contact with the resistance strip, and the detection assembly further includes a first lead connected between the fixing portion and the circuit board.
  • the elastic contact portions are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the resistance bars.
  • the fixing portion is provided with an opening therethrough, the fixing portion includes an inner wall surrounding the opening, the elastic contact portion includes a connecting end extending from a part of the inner wall toward the opening, and a connecting end extending from a portion of the inner wall toward the opening
  • An elastic sheet whose end extends and is suspended at the opening, the side of the elastic sheet away from the connecting end is spaced from the inner wall, the elastic sheet has at least one convex peak portion protruding toward the resistance bar, the The convex peak portion is in contact with the resistance strip.
  • the openings and the elastic contact portions are provided in a one-to-one correspondence, and the two elastic contact portions are respectively provided in the two openings; or, the two elastic contact portions are provided at intervals in the same inside the opening.
  • connection assembly includes a first connection seat
  • the lens module is rotatably mounted on the first connection seat
  • the drive assembly includes a drive for driving the lens module to rotate around a first direction.
  • a first drive assembly the first drive assembly includes a first motor mounted on the first connecting seat and a first transmission mechanism that is drive-connected between the first motor and the lens module, the The first transmission mechanism includes a first drive gear connected with the first motor and a driven part with a toothed portion meshing with the first drive gear, and the lens module is connected with the driven part and follows the driven part.
  • the driven member rotates.
  • the detection component includes a first detection component for detecting the rotation angle of the lens module around the first direction
  • the first detection component includes a first circuit board, a first resistance strip and a first A conductive member
  • the first circuit board is mounted on the driven member and driven by the first motor and rotates with the lens module
  • the first resistance strip is mounted on the first circuit board facing one side of the first conductive member
  • the first conductive member is mounted on the first connection base and is stationary relative to the fixing bracket when the first circuit board rotates
  • the first conductive member includes a a first fixing part connected to the first connecting seat and a first elastic contact part extending from the first fixing part and abutting against the first resistance strip, the first elastic contact part is formed with the first resistance strip
  • a first sliding varistor electrically connected to the first circuit board, the output resistance value of the first sliding varistor corresponds to the rotation angle of the lens module around the first direction.
  • connection assembly further includes a second connection seat
  • drive assembly further includes a second drive assembly for driving the lens module to rotate around a second direction, the second direction being the same as the first direction.
  • the directions are perpendicular to each other
  • the second drive assembly includes a second motor mounted on the second connection seat and a second transmission mechanism that is drive-connected between the second motor and the fixing bracket.
  • the transmission mechanism includes a second drive gear connected with the second motor and a driven gear meshed with the second drive gear, and the first connection seat is mounted on the driven gear.
  • the detection component includes a second detection component for detecting the rotation angle of the lens module around the second direction
  • the second detection component includes a second circuit board, a second resistance strip and a second A conductive member
  • the second conductive member is mounted on the driven gear and driven by the second motor and rotates with the lens module
  • the second circuit board is mounted on the second connection seat and is When the second circuit board rotates, it is stationary relative to the fixing bracket, and the second resistance strip is installed on the side of the second circuit board facing the second conductive member
  • the second conductive member includes a The second fixed part connected to the driven gear and the second elastic contact part extending from the second fixed part and abutting against the second resistance bar, the second elastic contact part and the second resistance bar are formed with the second resistance bar.
  • the second sliding varistor is electrically connected to the second circuit board, and the output resistance value of the second sliding varistor corresponds to the rotation angle of the lens module around the second direction.
  • the drive assembly further includes a third drive assembly for driving the lens module to move up and down in a third direction
  • the third drive assembly includes a third motor and a transmission mounted on the fixed bracket.
  • a lead screw transmission mechanism connected between the third motor and the second connection seat, the lead screw transmission mechanism includes a lead screw connected with the third motor and a lead screw seat matched with the lead screw ,
  • the connecting rod connected with the screw seat and moving with the screw seat and the connecting block connected between the connecting rod and the second connecting seat, the third direction and the second direction are the same as The screw rods are parallel.
  • the camera device further includes:
  • the casing has a hollow inner cavity and a camera avoidance hole that penetrates and communicates with the hollow inner cavity from the outer side wall of the outer casing, and the lens module is accommodated in the hollow inner cavity.
  • the resistance bar is arc-shaped.
  • the beneficial effect of the present utility model is: the camera device provided by the present utility model, by arranging a circuit board and a resistance strip on one of the driving component and the connecting component, and arranging a conductive member elastically in contact with the resistance strip on the other, so that , when the driving component drives the lens module to move, one of the resistance strip and the conductive member will rotate with the lens module, and the other will be stationary, so that the resistance strip and the conductive member will slide relative to each other, thereby causing the resistance strip
  • the output resistance value changes according to the change of the output resistance value, that is, the elastic contact part of the conductive member and the resistance strip form a sliding varistor electrically connected to the circuit board, and the output resistance value of the sliding varistor corresponds to the moving position information of the lens module, and finally realizes the adjustment of the lens module.
  • the real-time monitoring of the position has a simple structure and a simple software algorithm, which effectively reduces the cost of the camera device.
  • the utility model adopts the sliding varistor method to detect the position information of the lens module, the output signal is not disturbed by the magnetic field, the operation is stable, and the accuracy of the position detection of the lens module is improved.
  • the conductive member abuts the resistance bar through the elastic contact portion, which can keep the resistance bar and the conductive member in contact during the relative movement process, and will not cause the frictional resistance to be too large during the relative sliding process of the resistance bar and the conductive member, and at the same time effectively. The influence of assembly accuracy on detection accuracy is reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a first three-dimensional schematic diagram of a camera device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic perspective view of the camera device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged schematic view of B in FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the camera device provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the first connecting seat, the first driving component and the first detecting component according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged schematic view of C in FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the first drive assembly and the rotating shaft according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an assembly schematic diagram of the first detection component provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first conductive member provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the second driving assembly and the second detection assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded schematic diagram of the second detection component provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the third drive assembly and the fixing bracket according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic circuit diagram of the first detection component provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic circuit diagram of the first detection component provided in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the camera device 10 provided by the first embodiment of the present invention includes a fixing bracket 1200 , a connecting component 20 , a lens module 200 , a driving component 30 , a housing 800 and a detection component 40 .
  • the connecting component 20 is installed on the fixed bracket 1200
  • the lens module 200 is installed on the connecting component 20 and can move relative to the fixed bracket 1200
  • the driving component 30 is used to drive the lens module 200 to move relative to the fixed bracket 1200
  • the detection component 40 is used to detect The moving position information of the lens module 200 relative to the fixed bracket.
  • the connecting assembly 20 includes a first connecting seat 100, a second connecting seat 900 and a third connecting seat 500
  • the driving assembly 30 includes a first driving assembly 300 for driving the lens module 200 to rotate around a first direction, for driving
  • the second drive assembly 600 for rotating the lens module 200 around the second direction
  • the third drive assembly 1100 for driving the lens module 200 to move up and down along the third direction X
  • the detection assembly 40 includes a second drive assembly 600 for detecting the lens module 200 around the A first detection component 400 for rotating an angle in one direction and a second detection component 700 for detecting the rotation angle of the lens module 200 in a second direction.
  • the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction
  • the third direction X is parallel to the second direction.
  • the lens module 200 is used for imaging
  • the first drive assembly 300 and the second drive assembly 600 are respectively used to drive the lens module 200 to rotate in two directions in two mutually perpendicular planes
  • the first detection assembly 400 and The second detection component 700 is used to monitor the real-time position of the lens module 200 in real time
  • the third driving component 1100 is used to drive the lens module 200 to perform linear motion, so as to extend or hide the lens module 200 .
  • the camera device 10 and the lens module 200 provided in this embodiment can realize rotational movement in two mutually perpendicular planes and linear movement in one direction, and real-time monitoring of the position of the lens module 200 .
  • the camera device 10 may also only include the first connection base 100 , the lens module 200 , the first drive assembly 300 , and the first detection assembly 400 , without the third connection base 500 and the second drive assembly.
  • camera devices 10 with different functions can be correspondingly set according
  • the lens module 200 can be rotatably installed on the first connection base 100 , that is, after the lens module 200 is installed on the first connection base 100 , under the action of external force, the lens module 200 can be connected to the first connection base 100 .
  • a rotary motion is performed on the seat 100 .
  • the first drive assembly 300 is mounted on the first connection base 100 for driving the lens module 200 to rotate in the P direction shown in FIG. 3 , and the P direction is to rotate around the first direction (ie, around the first rotation center axis M). direction.
  • the rotation of the lens module 200 around the first rotation center axis M includes upward flipping and downward flipping (ie, tilting rotation).
  • the first detection component 400 is disposed in the first connection base 100 for detecting the position information of the rotation of the lens module 200 around the first rotation center axis M. As shown in FIG.
  • the lens module 200 is rotatably mounted on the first connection base 100 through the rotating shaft 1300 , and the axis of the rotating shaft 1300 is the first rotation center axis M .
  • the two ends of the rotating shaft 1300 are respectively connected to the first connecting base 100 in rotation, the lens module 200 is mounted on the rotating shaft 1300, and the first driving assembly 300 is connected with the rotating shaft 1300.
  • the rotating shaft 1300 is driven to move, and the lens The module 200 moves together with the rotating shaft 1300 , so as to realize the rotation function of the lens module 200 around the first rotation center axis M.
  • FIG. 3 the lens module 200 is rotatably mounted on the first connection base 100 through the rotating shaft 1300
  • the axis of the rotating shaft 1300 is the first rotation center axis M .
  • the two ends of the rotating shaft 1300 are respectively connected to the first connecting base 100 in rotation, the lens module 200 is mounted on the rotating shaft 1300, and the first driving assembly 300 is connected with the rotating shaft 1300.
  • the first detection assembly 400 includes a first circuit board 410 , a first resistance strip 420 and a first conductive member 430 .
  • the first circuit board 410 is mounted on the first driving component 300 and can be driven by the first driving component 300 and rotates with the lens module 200
  • the first conductive member 430 is mounted on the first connecting base 100 and is in When the lens module 200 rotates, it is stationary relative to the fixed bracket 100 ;
  • the first resistance strip 420 is installed on the side of the first circuit board 410 facing the first conductive member 430
  • the first conductive member 430 includes a first conductive member 430 connected to the first connection base 100 .
  • a sliding varistor, the output resistance value of the first sliding varistor corresponds to the moving position information of the lens module 200 .
  • the first conductive member 430 can also be installed on the first drive assembly 300 and can be driven to rotate by the first drive assembly 300, and the first circuit board 410 is installed on the first connection On the seat 100, that is, as long as one of the first circuit board 410 and the first conductive member 430 is installed on the first driving component 300 and can be driven by the first driving component 300 and rotate with the lens module 200, the other
  • the connection between the first resistance strip 420 and the first conductive member 430 can be realized when the lens module 200 rotates around the first rotation center axis M. relative sliding.
  • the first resistance strip 420 may be fixed on the first circuit board 410 by means of bonding or plastic sealing.
  • two first resistance bars 420 and two first elastic contact portions 432 are provided, and the two first elastic contact portions 432 are arranged at intervals and communicate with each other, And the two first elastic contact portions 432 are respectively connected to the first resistance bars 420 in electrical contact.
  • the first elastic contact portions 432 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the first resistance bars 420 .
  • the two first resistance strips 420 are disposed on the first circuit board 410 at intervals, and the two first elastic contact portions 432 are respectively abutted against the two first resistance strips 420 one by one.
  • the first circuit board 410 is connected with the first connecting lead 440 on the side facing away from the first resistance bar 420 .
  • the first conductive member 430 can be connected to the resistance bar through the two elastic contact parts through the first circuit board 410 and the first connecting lead 440 to form a varistor detection circuit as shown in FIG.
  • the first elastic contact portion 432 is an elastic piece.
  • the arrangement of double elastic pieces can be used to avoid the lead from the elastic piece end, thereby making the system more stable and reliable.
  • a first opening 4311 is formed through the first fixing portion 431 , and the first fixing portion 431 includes a first inner wall surrounding the first opening 4311 .
  • the first elastic contact portion 432 includes a first connecting end 4321 extending from a part of the first inner wall towards the first opening 4311 and a first elastic piece 4323 extending from the first connecting end 4321 and suspended from the first opening 4311.
  • the first elastic piece 4323 The side away from the first connecting end 4321 is spaced apart from the first inner wall, that is, the first elastic piece 4323 has a first free end 4322 suspended from the first opening 4311 .
  • the first connection end 4321 is connected to one edge of the first opening 4311 , and the first free end 4322 is spaced from any edge of the first opening 4311 , that is, the first free end 4322 is not connected to the first fixing portion 431 get in touch with.
  • the arrangement of the first opening 4311 is mainly to facilitate the manufacturing and molding of the first elastic contact portion 432 .
  • the first elastic piece 4323 has at least one first convex portion 4301 protruding toward the first resistance bar 420 , wherein one of the first convex portion 4301 and the first resistance bar 420 Abut.
  • the first convex portion 4301 is specifically a convex portion formed by the first elastic piece 4323 arched from the first fixing portion 431 toward the first resistance bar 420 .
  • the first elastic piece 4323 has two first convex portions 4301; of course, in a specific application, the number of the first convex portion 4301 of the first elastic piece 4323 is not limited to this, for example, it can also be one or three and so on.
  • the first openings 4311 are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the first elastic contact portions 432 , and the two first elastic contact portions 432 are respectively provided in the two first openings 4311 .
  • the two first elastic contact portions 432 preferably extend oppositely from the two first openings 4311 .
  • the first conductive member 430 is integrally manufactured as a metal elastic piece, which can save the subsequent assembly process of the separate manufacturing.
  • the arrangement scheme is not limited to the above-mentioned scheme.
  • the two first The elastic contact portions 432 are disposed in the same first opening 4311 at intervals, and the first conductive member 430 is disposed as an integrally formed metal elastic sheet, but only one first opening 4311 is disposed.
  • the first resistance bars 420 are arc-shaped, and the two first resistance bars 420 are arranged concentrically, and the centers of the two first resistance bars 420 are both located on the central axis of the rotating shaft 1300 .
  • the first driving assembly 300 includes a first motor 310 mounted on the first connecting base 100 and a first transmission mechanism 320 that is driven and connected between the first motor 310 and the lens module 200 .
  • a transmission mechanism 320 includes a first driving gear 321 connected to the first motor 310 and a driven member 322 having a toothed portion 3221 meshing with the first driving gear 321.
  • the lens module 200 and the first circuit board 410 are both mounted on The driven member 322 rotates with the driven member 322 .
  • the first motor 310 is a forward and reversible motor, and the first motor 310 is a deceleration motor, that is, the first motor 310 is an integrated body of a motor and a gear reducer.
  • the first driving assembly 300 adopts the scheme of the motor and the gear transmission mechanism to drive the lens module 200, the first circuit board 410 and the first resistance strip 420 to rotate, which is compact in structure, reliable in operation, accurate in transmission and high in efficiency;
  • the arrangement scheme of the first driving assembly 300 is not limited to this, for example, a scheme in which a motor cooperates with a belt transmission mechanism or a motor cooperates with a chain transmission mechanism can be used instead.
  • the first circuit board 410 is mounted on the driven component 322 , and the first conductive member 430 is mounted on the first connection base 100 .
  • the first motor 310 When the first motor 310 is running, the first The circuit board 410 and the first resistance strip 420 can move with the driven member 322, the first conductive member 430 is stationary, and the first resistance strip 420 slides relative to the first conductive member 430, which can cause the output resistance value of the first resistance strip 420 to change, thereby Real-time monitoring of location.
  • the first circuit board 410 can also be installed on the first connection base 100, and the first conductive member 430 can be installed on the driven part 322.
  • the first The conductive member 430 can move with the driven member 322 , the first circuit board 410 and the first resistance strip 420 are stationary, and the first conductive member 430 slides relative to the first resistance strip 420 , thereby also causing the output resistance value of the first resistance strip 420 to change. , and further can realize real-time monitoring of the position of the lens module 200 .
  • the second driving assembly 600 is mounted on the second connecting base 900 for driving the first connecting base 100 to drive the lens module 200 to rotate in the direction Q shown in FIG. 3
  • the direction Q is is the second direction (ie: the direction of rotation around the second rotation center axis N)
  • the second detection component 700 is used to detect the position information of the lens module 200 rotating around the second direction (rotation around the second rotation center axis N)
  • the first rotation center axis M and the second rotation center axis N are perpendicular to each other.
  • the first connection base 100 is mounted on the output end of the second driving assembly 600 .
  • the third connection base 500 is fixedly connected with the second connection base 900 .
  • the second detection assembly 700 includes a second circuit board 710 , a second resistance strip 720 and a second conductive member 730 .
  • the second conductive member 730 is mounted on the second driving component 600 and can be driven by the second driving component 600 and rotate with the lens module 200
  • the second circuit board 710 is mounted on the second connecting base 900 and is in the When the lens module 200 rotates, it is stationary relative to the fixed bracket 1200 ; the second resistance strip 720 is installed on the side of the second circuit board 710 facing the second conductive member 730 .
  • the second elastic contact portion 732 and the second resistance strip 720 form a second sliding varistor electrically connected to the second circuit board 710.
  • the output resistance value of the second sliding varistor corresponds to the moving position information of the lens module 200.
  • the second circuit board 710 can also be installed on the second drive assembly 600 and can be driven by the second drive assembly 600 and rotate with the lens module 200, and the second conductive member 730 is installed On the second connecting base 900 and when the lens module 200 rotates, it is stationary relative to the fixed bracket 1200 , that is, as long as one of the second circuit board 710 and the second conductive member 730 is installed on the second driving component 600 and can be driven by The second driving component 600 is driven to rotate, and the other is installed on the second connecting base 900, so that the relative sliding of the second resistance bar 720 and the second conductive member 730 can be realized when the camera lens rotates around the second rotation center axis N.
  • the second resistance strip 720 may be fixed on the second circuit board 710 by means of bonding or plastic sealing.
  • FIG. 4 there are two second resistance bars 720 and two second elastic contact portions 732 , and the two second elastic contact portions 732 are arranged at intervals and communicate with each other. And the two second elastic contact portions 732 are respectively connected to the second resistance bars 720 in electrical contact.
  • the second elastic contact portions 732 and the second resistance bars 720 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the two second resistance bars 720 are disposed on the second circuit board 710 at intervals, and the two second elastic contact portions 732 are respectively abutted against the two second resistance bars 720 one by one.
  • the second circuit board 710 is connected with a second connecting lead 740 on the side facing away from the second resistance bar 720 .
  • the second conductive member 730 and the second resistance strip 720 can be connected through the second circuit board 710 and the second connecting lead 740 to form a detection circuit of a sliding varistor.
  • the second resistance strip 720 slides relative to the second conductive member 730, the first The output resistance of the two resistance strips 720 will change accordingly.
  • the second elastic contact portion 732 is an elastic piece.
  • the arrangement of double elastic pieces is adopted, which can avoid the lead from the elastic piece end, thereby making the system more stable and reliable.
  • the number of the second resistance strips 720 and the second elastic contact parts 732 is not limited to two, for example, as an alternative embodiment, both the second resistance strips 720 and the second elastic contact parts 732 are provided with one, the first
  • the second detection assembly 700 also includes a second lead connected between the second fixing portion 731 and the second circuit board 710.
  • a single-shrapnel arrangement is adopted, and additional leads are required from the end of the spring, which reduces the stability and reliability of the system. Difference.
  • a second opening 7311 is formed through the second fixing portion 731 , and the second fixing portion 731 includes a second inner wall surrounding the second opening 7311 .
  • the second elastic contact portion 732 includes a second connecting end 7321 extending from a portion of the second inner wall toward the second opening 7311 and a second elastic piece 7323 extending from the second connecting end 7321 and suspended from the second opening 7311.
  • the second elastic piece 7323 The side away from the second connecting end 7321 is spaced apart from the second inner wall, that is, the second elastic piece 7323 has a second free end 7322 suspended from the second opening 7311 .
  • the second connecting end 7321 is connected to one edge of the second opening 7311 , and the second free end 7322 is spaced from any edge of the second opening 7311 , that is, the second free end 7322 is not connected to the second fixing portion 731 get in touch with.
  • the provision of the second opening 7311 is mainly to facilitate the manufacture and molding of the second elastic contact portion 732 .
  • the second elastic piece 7323 has at least one second convex portion 7301 protruding toward the second resistance bar 720 , wherein one second convex portion 7301 is connected to the second convex portion 7301 .
  • the resistance strips 720 are in contact with each other.
  • the second convex portion 7301 is specifically a protruding portion formed by the second elastic piece 7323 arched from the second fixing portion 731 toward the second resistance bar 720 .
  • the second elastic piece 7323 has two second convex portions 7301; of course, in a specific application, the number of the second convex portion 7301 on the second elastic piece 7323 is not limited to this, for example, it can also be one or three and so on.
  • the second openings 7311 are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the second elastic contact portions 732 , and the two second elastic contact portions 732 are respectively provided in the two second openings 7311 .
  • the two second elastic contact parts 732 preferably extend oppositely from the two second openings 7311 .
  • the second conductive member 730 is an integrally formed component, which can save the subsequent assembly process of separate manufacturing.
  • the arrangement scheme is not limited to the above-mentioned scheme.
  • the second conductive member 730 is set as two separate parts are manufactured and formed separately and then assembled and connected, that is, the second fixing portion 731 includes two second split structures formed separately and connected to each other, and each second split structure is respectively provided with One second opening 7311 and two second elastic contact portions 732 are respectively disposed in the two second openings 7311 one by one.
  • the second conductive member 730 may be provided as an integrally formed component, but only one second opening 7311 is provided, and two second elastic contact portions 732 They are arranged in the same second opening 7311 at intervals, that is, the second fixing portion 731 includes an integrally formed structure with one second opening 7311 , and the two second elastic contact portions 732 are arranged side by side in the second opening 7311 at intervals.
  • the second resistance bars 720 are arc-shaped, and the two second resistance bars 720 are arranged concentrically, and the circle centers of the two second resistance bars 720 are both located on the rotation center axis of the driven gear 622 .
  • the second driving assembly 600 includes a second motor 610 mounted on the second connecting seat 900 and a second motor 610 that is drivingly connected to the first connecting seat 900 .
  • the central axis of the driven gear 622 is the second rotational central axis N.
  • the second motor 610 is a forward and reversible motor, and the second motor 610 is a deceleration motor, that is, the second motor 610 is an integrated body of a motor and a gear reducer.
  • the second motor 610 When the second motor 610 is started, it will drive the second driving gear 621 to rotate, the rotation of the second driving gear 621 will drive the driven gear 622 to rotate, and the rotation of the driven gear 622 will simultaneously drive the second conductive member 730 and the first connecting seat 100.
  • the lens module 200, the first circuit board 410 and the first resistance strip 420 are rotated.
  • the second driving assembly 600 adopts the scheme of a motor and a gear transmission mechanism to drive the second conductive member 730 , the first connecting base 100 , the lens module 200 , the first circuit board 410 and the first resistance bar 420 to rotate.
  • the structure is compact, the operation is reliable, the transmission is accurate, and the efficiency is high; of course, in the specific application, the setting scheme of the second driving assembly 600 is not limited to this, for example, the scheme of the motor and the belt transmission mechanism or the motor and the chain transmission mechanism can also be used. replace.
  • the second conductive member 730 is mounted on the driven gear 622
  • the second circuit board 710 is mounted on the third connection seat 500
  • the second conductive member 730 is mounted on the driven gear 622 .
  • the motor 610 is running, the second conductive member 730 can move with the driven gear 622 , the second circuit board 710 and the second resistance strip 720 are stationary, and the second conductive member 730 slides relative to the second resistance strip 720 , which can cause the second resistance strip 720
  • the change of the output resistance value can realize the real-time monitoring of the position.
  • the second conductive member 730 can also be installed on the second connection base 900, and the second circuit board 710 can be installed on the driven gear 622.
  • the second motor 610 is running, the second The circuit board 710 and the second resistance bar 720 can move with the driven gear 622 , the second conductive member 730 is stationary, and the second resistance bar 720 slides relative to the second conductive member 730 , thereby also causing the output resistance value of the second resistance bar 720 to change. , and further can realize real-time monitoring of the position of the lens module 200 .
  • the housing 800 has a hollow cavity 810 and a camera avoidance hole 820 penetrating from the outer side wall of the housing 800 and communicating with the hollow cavity 810 , and the lens module 200 is accommodated in the hollow cavity within 810.
  • the camera avoidance hole 820 may be a waist-shaped hole, an oval hole, a rectangular hole, or the like.
  • the setting of the housing 800 is mainly used to protect the lens module 200 .
  • the second connection base 900 is connected with the third connection base 500 .
  • the third driving assembly 1100 is used to drive the second connecting base 900 to drive the third connecting base 500 and the lens module 200 to reciprocate and linearly move along the third direction X, so that the lens module 200 is moved to be aligned with the camera avoidance hole 820
  • the third direction X is parallel to the second rotation center axis N and perpendicular to the first rotation center axis M.
  • the end of the housing 800 away from the third driving assembly 1100 is defined as the bottom end of the housing 800 .
  • the reciprocating linear movement of the lens module 200 along the third direction X includes linear movement in a direction close to the bottom end of the housing 800 and a linear movement away from the housing 800 The direction of the bottom end moves linearly.
  • the third driving assembly 1100 includes a third motor 1110 mounted on the fixing bracket 1200 and a wire drivingly connected between the third motor 1110 and the second connecting seat 900 Rod transmission 1120.
  • the third motor 1110 is a forward and reversible motor, and the third motor 1110 is a deceleration motor, that is, the third motor 1110 is an integrated body of a motor and a gear reducer.
  • the screw transmission mechanism 1120 includes a screw 1121, a screw seat 1122, a connecting rod 1123, a guide rod 1124, a connecting block 1125, and a screw 1121 ,
  • the connecting rod 1123 and the guide rod 1124 are arranged side by side at intervals, both ends of the screw rod 1121 and both ends of the guide rod 1124 are rotatably installed on the fixed bracket 1200, and one end of the screw rod 1121 is connected to the output of the third motor 1110. end connection.
  • the third direction X is parallel to the lead screw 1121 , and the third direction X is the direction in which the lead screw seat 1122 reciprocates linearly along the lead screw 1121 ; the second direction is parallel to the lead screw 1121 .
  • the screw seat 1122 is matched with the screw 1121 , and is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 1123 and slidably connected with the guide rod 1124 .
  • One end of the connecting rod 1123 is connected with the connecting block 1125
  • the second connecting seat 900 is connected with the connecting block 1125 .
  • the lead screw 1121 rotates, the lead screw base 1122 moves linearly along the lead screw 1121 and the guide rod 1124, the connecting rod 1123 moves linearly with the lead screw base 1122, and the connecting block 1125 and the second connecting base 900 are Driven by the connecting rod 1123 to perform linear motion, the linear motion of the second connecting seat 900 will drive the third connecting seat 500 and the components mounted on the third connecting seat 500 to perform linear motion, thereby realizing the linear motion of the driving lens module 200, Then, the lens module 200 can be driven to be exposed through the camera avoidance hole 820 or stored in the casing 800 .
  • the setting of the guide rod 1124 is mainly used to improve the stability of the linear motion of the screw seat 1122 .
  • the working principle of the camera device 10 provided in this embodiment is as follows: when the camera needs to be photographed, the third drive assembly 1100 is controlled to start, and the lens module 200 is driven to move linearly to a position aligned with the camera avoidance hole 820, so that the lens The module 200 is exposed, so that the lens module 200 can take pictures outside.
  • the first driving assembly 300 is controlled to start, and the first connecting base 100 is driven to drive the lens module 200 to turn up or turn down, At this time, the first resistance strip 420 slides relative to the first conductive member 430 , causing the output resistance value of the first resistance strip 420 to change, thereby realizing real-time monitoring of the position of the lens module 200 .
  • the second drive assembly 600 is controlled to start, and the lens module 200 is driven to rotate horizontally.
  • the second resistance bar 720 is opposite to The sliding of the second conductive member 730 causes the output resistance value of the second resistance strip 720 to change, thereby realizing real-time monitoring of the position of the lens module 200 .
  • the camera device 10 provided in this embodiment can be applied to a pan-tilt camera device or other camera devices that require a position detection function.
  • the difference between the imaging device 10 provided in this embodiment and the first embodiment mainly lies in that the numbers of the first resistive strips 420 and the first elastic contact portions 432 are different.
  • the first detection component 400 further includes a first resistance strip 420 connected between the first fixing portion 431 and the first circuit board 410 .
  • the lead 450 , the single first elastic contact portion 432 is in electrical contact with the first resistive strip 420 .
  • the first conductive member 430 and the first resistance strip 420 can be connected through the first circuit board 410 and the first connecting lead 440 to form a varistor detection circuit as shown in FIG. 16 .
  • the first resistance strip 420 is opposite to the first conductive member 430 When sliding, the output resistance value of the first resistance bar 420 will change accordingly.
  • the first elastic contact portion 432 is an elastic sheet.
  • a single elastic sheet arrangement is adopted, which requires additional leads from the elastic sheet end, and the system stability and reliability are slightly worse than that of the first embodiment.

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Abstract

一种摄像装置(10),包括固定支架(1200)、安装于固定支架(1200)上的连接组件(20)、安装于连接组件(20)上可相对固定支架(1200)移动的镜头模组(200)、用于驱动镜头模组(200)相对固定支架(1200)移动的驱动组件(30)和用于检测镜头模组(200)相对固定支架(1200)的移动位置信息的检测组件(40),检测组件(40)包括电路板、电阻条和导电件,电路板和导电件中的一者安装于驱动组件(30)上由驱动组件(30)驱动并随镜头模组(200)移动、另一者安装于连接组件(20)上;电阻条安装于电路板之朝向导电件的一侧,导电件包括与固定支架(1200)或者驱动组件(30)连接的固定部和从固定部延伸抵接电阻条的弹性接触部,弹性接触部与电阻条形成与电路板电连接的滑动变阻器。摄像装置(10)结构简单,位置检测精度高,且检测精度受装配精度影响小。

Description

摄像装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及摄像设备领域,尤其涉及一种具有位置检测功能的摄像装置。
背景技术
现有技术的云台摄像模组一般都是通过霍尔元件进行检测摄像头的位置,这种现有的摄像头位置检测方案,在具体应用中存在易受磁场干扰而导致检测精度低、检测精度受装配精度影响较大、成本高的缺陷。
因此,有必要提供一种新的摄像装置以解决上述问题。
技术问题
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种摄像装置,其旨在解决现有摄像装置位置检测精度低、成本高、检测精度受装配精度影响大的技术问题。
技术解决方案
本实用新型的技术方案如下:一种摄像装置,包括固定支架、安装于所述固定支架上的连接组件、安装于所述连接组件上的可相对所述固定支架移动的镜头模组、用于驱动所述镜头模组相对所述固定支架移动的驱动组件和用于检测所述镜头模组的相对所述固定支架的移动位置信息的检测组件,所述检测组件包括电路板、电阻条和导电件,所述电路板和所述导电件中的一者安装于所述驱动组件上由所述驱动组件驱动并随所述镜头模组移动、另一者安装于所述连接组件上且在所述镜头模组移动时相对所述固定支架静止;所述电阻条安装于所述电路板之朝向所述导电件的一侧,所述导电件包括与所述连接组件或者所述驱动组件连接的固定部和从所述固定部延伸抵接所述电阻条的弹性接触部,所述弹性接触部与所述电阻条形成与所述电路板电连接的滑动变阻器,所述滑动变阻器的输出电阻值与所述镜头模组的所述移动位置信息对应。
可选地,两个所述弹性接触部间隔设置且相互导通,两个所述弹性接触部分别与所述电阻条电接触连接;
或者,单个所述弹性接触部与所述电阻条电接触,所述检测组件还包括连接于所述固定部与所述电路板之间的第一引线。
可选地,所述弹性接触部与所述电阻条一一对应设置。
可选地,所述固定部贯穿设有开口,所述固定部包括围成所述开口的内壁,所述弹性接触部包括自部分所述内壁朝所述开口延伸的连接端以及自所述连接端延伸并悬置于所述开口的弹片,所述弹片远离所述连接端的一侧与所述内壁间隔设置,所述弹片具有至少一个朝向所述电阻条凸出设置的凸峰部,所述凸峰部与所述电阻条抵接。
可选地,所述开口与所述弹性接触部一一对应设置,两个所述弹性接触部分别设于两个所述开口内;或者,两个所述弹性接触部间隔设于同一所述开口内。
可选地,所述连接组件包括第一连接座,所述镜头模组可转动安装于所述第一连接座上,所述驱动组件包括用于驱动所述镜头模组绕第一方向转动的第一驱动组件,所述第一驱动组件包括安装于所述第一连接座上的第一电机和传动连接于所述第一电机与所述镜头模组之间的第一传动机构,所述第一传动机构包括与所述第一电机连接的第一主动齿轮和具有与所述第一主动齿轮啮合之齿形部的从动部件,所述镜头模组与所述从动部件连接并随所述从动部件转动。
可选地,所述检测组件包括用于检测所述镜头模组绕所述第一方向转动角度的第一检测组件,所述第一检测组件包括第一电路板、第一电阻条和第一导电件,所述第一电路板安装于所述从动部件上由所述第一电机驱动并随所述镜头模组转动,所述第一电阻条安装于所述第一电路板之朝向所述第一导电件的一侧;所述第一导电件安装于所述第一连接座上且在所述第一电路板转动时相对所述固定支架静止,所述第一导电件包括与所述第一连接座连接的第一固定部和从所述第一固定部延伸抵接所述第一电阻条的第一弹性接触部,所述第一弹性接触部与所述第一电阻条形成与所述第一电路板电连接的第一滑动变阻器,所述第一滑动变阻器的输出电阻值与所述镜头模组绕所述第一方向的转动角度对应。
可选地,所述连接组件还包括第二连接座,所述驱动组件还包括用于驱动所述镜头模组绕第二方向转动的第二驱动组件,所述第二方向与所述第一方向相互垂直,所述第二驱动组件包括安装于所述第二连接座上的第二电机和传动连接于所述第二电机与所述固定支架之间的第二传动机构,所述第二传动机构包括与所述第二电机连接的第二主动齿轮和与所述第二主动齿轮啮合的从动齿轮,所述第一连接座安装于所述从动齿轮上。
可选地,所述检测组件包括用于检测所述镜头模组绕所述第二方向转动角度的第二检测组件,所述第二检测组件包括第二电路板、第二电阻条和第二导电件,所述第二导电件安装于所述从动齿轮上由所述第二电机驱动并随所述镜头模组转动,所述第二电路板安装于所述第二连接座上且在所述第二电路板转动时相对所述固定支架静止,所述第二电阻条安装于所述第二电路板之朝向所述第二导电件的一侧;所述第二导电件包括与所述从动齿轮连接的第二固定部和从所述第二固定部延伸抵接所述第二电阻条的第二弹性接触部,所述第二弹性接触部与所述第二电阻条形成与所述第二电路板电连接的第二滑动变阻器,所述第二滑动变阻器的输出电阻值与所述镜头模组绕所述第二方向的转动角度对应。
可选地,所述驱动组件还包括用于驱动所述镜头模组沿第三方向升降移动的第三驱动组件,所述第三驱动组件包括安装于所述固定支架上的第三电机和传动连接于所述第三电机与所述第二连接座之间的丝杆传动机构,所述丝杆传动机构包括与所述第三电机连接的丝杆、与所述丝杆配合的丝杆座、与所述丝杆座连接且随所述丝杆座移动的连接杆和连接于所述连接杆与所述第二连接座之间的连接块,所述第三方向及第二方向均与所述丝杆平行。
可选地,所述摄像装置还包括:
外壳,所述外壳具有中空内腔和从所述外壳之外侧壁贯穿连通所述中空内腔的摄像避让孔,所述镜头模组收容于所述中空内腔内。
可选地,所述电阻条呈弧形。
有益效果
本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型提供的摄像装置,通过在驱动组件和连接组件中的一者上设置电路板和电阻条、另一者上设置与电阻条弹性接触的导电件,这样,在驱动组件驱动镜头模组移动时,电阻条和导电件中的一者会随镜头模组一起转动、另一者则静止,从而使得电阻条与导电件会发生相对滑动,进而引起电阻条的输出阻值变化,即导电件的弹性接触部与电阻条形成与电路板电连接的滑动变阻器,且滑动变阻器的输出电阻值与镜头模组的移动位置信息对应,最终实现了对镜头模组位置的实时监测,其结构简单,且软件算法简单,有效降低了摄像装置的成本。此外,本实用新型采用滑动变阻方式检测镜头模组的位置信息,其输出信号不受磁场干扰,运行稳定,利于提升镜头模组位置检测的精度。进一步地,导电件通过弹性接触部抵接电阻条,可使得电阻条和导电件在相对移动的过程中保持接触,且不至于使得电阻条和导电件相对滑动过程中摩擦阻力过大,同时有效降低了装配精度对检测精度的影响。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型实施例一提供的摄像装置的立体示意图一。
图2为本实用新型实施例一提供的摄像装置的立体示意图二。
图3为图2中A-A的剖面示意图。
图4为图3中B处的局部放大示意图。
图5为本实用新型实施例一提供的摄像装置的分解示意图。
图6为本实用新型实施例一提供的第一连接座、第一驱动组件和第一检测组件的装配示意图。
图7为图6中C处的局部放大示意图。
图8为本实用新型实施例一提供的第一驱动组件与转轴的装配示意图。
图9为本实用新型实施例一提供的第一检测组件的装配示意图。
图10为本实用新型实施例一提供的第一导电件的结构示意图。
图11为本实用新型实施例一提供的第二驱动组件和第二检测组件的装配示意图。
图12为本实用新型实施例一提供的第二检测组件的分解示意图。
图13为本实用新型实施例一提供的外壳的结构示意图。
图14为本实用新型实施例一提供的第三驱动组件和固定支架的装配示意图。
图15为本实用新型实施例一提供的第一检测组件的电路原理图。
图16为本实用新型实施例二提供的第一检测组件的电路原理图。
本发明的实施方式
下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明。
实施例一
如图1-15所示,本实用新型实施例一提供的摄像装置10,包括固定支架1200、连接组件20、镜头模组200、驱动组件30、外壳800和检测组件40。连接组件20安装于固定支架1200上,镜头模组200安装于连接组件20上且可相对固定支架1200移动,驱动组件30用于驱动镜头模组200相对固定支架1200移动,检测组件40用于检测镜头模组200的相对固定支架的移动位置信息。其中,连接组件20包括第一连接座100、第二连接座900和第三连接座500,驱动组件30包括用于驱动镜头模组200绕第一方向转动的第一驱动组件300、用于驱动镜头模组200绕第二方向转动的第二驱动组件600和用于驱动镜头模组200沿第三方向X升降移动的第三驱动组件1100,检测组件40包括用于检测镜头模组200绕第一方向转动角度的第一检测组件400和用于检测镜头模组200绕第二方向转动角度第二检测组件700。第二方向与第一方向相互垂直,第三方向X与第二方向平行。
具体地,镜头模组200用于摄像,第一驱动组件300和第二驱动组件600分别用于驱动镜头模组200在两个相互垂直平面内绕两个方向的转动,第一检测组件400和第二检测组件700用于实时监测镜头模组200的实时位置,第三驱动组件1100用于驱动镜头模组200进行直线运动,以实现镜头模组200的伸出或者隐藏。本实施例提供的摄像装置10,镜头模组200可实现在两个相互垂直平面内的旋转运动和一个方向的直线运动以及对镜头模组200位置的实时监测。当然了,作为替代的实施方案,摄像装置10也可只包括第一连接座100、镜头模组200、第一驱动组件300、第一检测组件400,而没有第三连接座500、第二驱动组件600、第二检测组件700、外壳800、第二连接座900和第三驱动组件1100,该方案中,摄像装置10只实现镜头模组200在一个平面内绕一个方向的旋转运动和位置实时监测;或者,摄像装置10也可只包括第一连接座100、镜头模组200、第一驱动组件300、第一检测组件400第三连接座500、第二驱动组件600、第二检测组件700,而没有外壳800、第二连接座900和第三驱动组件1100,该方案中,摄像装置10只实现镜头模组200在两个相互垂直平面内绕两个方向的旋转运动和位置实时监测。具体应用中,可根据不同应用场合的需求,对应设置不同功能的摄像装置10。
本实施例中,镜头模组200可转动安装于第一连接座100上,即:镜头模组200安装于第一连接座100上后,在外力作用下,镜头模组200可以在第一连接座100上进行旋转运动。第一驱动组件300安装于第一连接座100上以用于驱动镜头模组200沿图3所示的P方向转动,P方向为绕第一方向(即,绕第一旋转中心轴M)转动的方向。本实施例中,镜头模组200绕第一旋转中心轴M转动包括向上翻转和向下翻转(即俯仰转动)。第一检测组件400设于第一连接座100内以用于检测镜头模组200绕第一旋转中心轴M转动的位置信息。
具体地,参照图3、图5和图8所示,本实施例中,镜头模组200通过转轴1300可转动安装于第一连接座100上,转轴1300的轴心即第一旋转中心轴M。其中,转轴1300的两端分别转动连接第一连接座100,镜头模组200安装于转轴1300上,第一驱动组件300与转轴1300连接,第一驱动组件300运行时,驱动转轴1300运动,镜头模组200会随着转轴1300一起运动,从而实现镜头模组200绕第一旋转中心轴M的转动功能。
参照图5、图7、图9和图10所示,第一检测组件400包括第一电路板410、第一电阻条420和第一导电件430。本实施例中,第一电路板410安装于第一驱动组件300上且能由第一驱动组件300驱动并随镜头模组200转动,第一导电件430安装于第一连接座100上且在镜头模组200转动时相对固定支架100静止;第一电阻条420安装于第一电路板410之朝向第一导电件430的一侧,第一导电件430包括与第一连接座100连接的第一固定部431和从第一固定部431延伸抵接第一电阻条420的第一弹性接触部432,第一弹性接触部432与第一电阻条420形成与第一电路板410电连接的第一滑动变阻器,第一滑动变阻器的输出电阻值与镜头模组200的所述移动位置信息对应。当然了,具体应用中,作为替代的实施方案,也可将第一导电件430安装于第一驱动组件300上且能由第一驱动组件300驱动转动,第一电路板410安装于第一连接座100上,即只要满足第一电路板410和第一导电件430中的一者安装于第一驱动组件300上且能由第一驱动组件300驱动并随镜头模组200转动、另一者安装于第一连接座100上且在镜头模组200转动时相对固定支架100静止,即可实现镜头模组200绕第一旋转中心轴M转动时第一电阻条420与第一导电件430的相对滑动。
具体地,第一电阻条420可以通过粘接或者塑封的方式固定于第一电路板410上。
参照图9、图10和图15所示,本实施例中,第一电阻条420和第一弹性接触部432都设有两个,两个第一弹性接触部432间隔设置且相互导通,且两个第一弹性接触部432分别与第一电阻条420电接触连接.具体地,第一弹性接触部432与第一电阻条420一一对应设置。两个第一电阻条420间隔设置于第一电路板410上,两个第一弹性接触部432分别一一抵接两个第一电阻条420。第一电路板410在背对第一电阻条420的一侧连接有第一连接引线440。第一导电件430通过两个弹性接触部与电阻条通过第一电路板410和第一连接引线440可连接形成一个如图15所示变阻器的检测电路,在第一电阻条420相对第一导电件430相对滑动时,第一电阻条420输出阻值会随之改变。本实施方案中,第一弹性接触部432为弹片,此处,采用双弹片的设置方案,可以避免从弹片端引线,从而使得系统更加稳定可靠。
具体地,参照图9和图10所示,第一固定部431上贯穿设有第一开口4311,第一固定部431包括围成第一开口4311的第一内壁。第一弹性接触部432包括自部分第一内壁朝第一开口4311延伸的第一连接端4321以及自第一连接端4321延伸并悬置于第一开口4311的第一弹片4323,第一弹片4323远离第一连接端4321的一侧与第一内壁间隔设置,即第一弹片4323具有悬置于第一开口4311的第一自由端4322。具体地,第一连接端4321与第一开口4311的一条边缘连接,第一自由端4322与第一开口4311的任一边缘都呈间隔设置,即第一自由端4322不与第一固定部431接触。第一开口4311的设置,主要是便于第一弹性接触部432的制造成型。
具体地,参照图9和图10所示,第一弹片4323具有至少一个朝向第一电阻条420凸出设置的第一凸峰部4301,其中一个第一凸峰部4301与第一电阻条420抵接。第一凸峰部4301具体为第一弹片4323从第一固定部431朝向第一电阻条420拱起形成的凸出部。本实施例中,第一弹片4323具有两个第一凸峰部4301;当然了,具体应用中,第一弹片4323所具有第一凸峰部4301的数量不限于此,例如也可为一个或者三个等。
具体地,第一开口4311与第一弹性接触部432一一对应设置,两个第一弹性接触部432分别设于两个第一开口4311内。两个第一弹性接触部432优选从两个第一开口4311反向延伸。本实施例中,第一导电件430为一体制造成型的金属弹片,可省去分体制造后续的组装工序。
当然了,对于具有两个第一弹性接触部432的第一导电件430,其设置方案不限于上述方案,例如,作为上述第一导电件430一种替代的实施方案,可将两个第一弹性接触部432间隔设于同一第一开口4311内,第一导电件430设置为一体制造成型的金属弹片,但第一开口4311只设置一个。
本实施例中,第一电阻条420呈弧形,两个第一电阻条420同心设置,且两个第一电阻条420的圆心都位于转轴1300的中心轴上。
参照图5-8所示,第一驱动组件300包括安装于第一连接座100上的第一电机310和传动连接于第一电机310与镜头模组200之间的第一传动机构320,第一传动机构320包括与第一电机310连接的第一主动齿轮321和具有与第一主动齿轮321啮合之齿形部3221的从动部件322,镜头模组200和第一电路板410都安装于从动部件322上并随从动部件322转动。第一电机310为可正反转的电机,且第一电机310为减速电机,即第一电机310为电机与齿轮减速器的集成体。第一电机310启动时,会驱动第一主动齿轮321转动,第一主动齿轮321的转动会带动从动部件322转动,从动部件322的转动会同时带动镜头模组200、第一电路板410和第一电阻条420转动。此处,第一驱动组件300采用电机与齿轮传动机构配合的方案进行驱动镜头模组200、第一电路板410和第一电阻条420转动,其结构紧凑,工作可靠,传动准确、效率高;当然了,具体应用中,第一驱动组件300的设置方案不限于此,例如也可采用电机与带传动机构配合或者电机与链传动机构配合的方案代替。
参照图6-8所示,本实施例中,第一电路板410安装于从动部件322上,第一导电件430安装于第一连接座100上,在第一电机310运行时,第一电路板410和第一电阻条420可以随从动部件322运动,第一导电件430静止,第一电阻条420相对第一导电件430滑动,可以引起第一电阻条420输出阻值的变化,从而实现位置的实时监测。当然了,作为替代的实施方案,也可以将第一电路板410安装于第一连接座100上,将第一导电件430安装于从动部件322上,在第一电机310运行时,第一导电件430可以随从动部件322运动,第一电路板410和第一电阻条420静止,第一导电件430相对第一电阻条420滑动,从而也可以引起第一电阻条420输出阻值的变化,进而也能实现镜头模组200位置的实时监测。
具体地,参照图2-5所示,第二驱动组件600安装于第二连接座900上以用于驱动第一连接座100带动镜头模组200沿图3所示的Q方向转动,Q方向为第二方向(即:绕第二旋转中心轴N)转动的方向,第二检测组件700用于检测镜头模组200绕第二方向转动(绕第二旋转中心轴N转动)的位置信息,第一旋转中心轴M与第二旋转中心轴N相互垂直。第一连接座100安装于第二驱动组件600的输出端。第三连接座500与第二连接座900固定连接。第二驱动组件600运行时,第一连接座100绕第二旋转中心轴N转动,镜头模组200会随着第一连接座100一起转动。
具体地,参照图4、图5、图11和图12所示,第二检测组件700包括第二电路板710、第二电阻条720和第二导电件730。本实施例中,第二导电件730安装于第二驱动组件600上且能由第二驱动组件600驱动并随镜头模组200转动,第二电路板710安装于第二连接座900上且在镜头模组200转动时相对固定支架1200静止;第二电阻条720安装于第二电路板710之朝向第二导电件730的一侧,第二导电件730包括与第二驱动组件600连接的第二固定部731和从第二固定部731延伸抵接第二电阻条720的第二弹性接触部732。第二弹性接触部732与第二电阻条720形成与第二电路板710电连接的第二滑动变阻器,第二滑动变阻器的输出电阻值与镜头模组200的所述移动位置信息对应.当然了,具体应用中,作为替代的实施方案,也可将第二电路板710安装于第二驱动组件600上且能由第二驱动组件600驱动并随镜头模组200转动,第二导电件730安装于第二连接座900上且在镜头模组200转动时相对固定支架1200静止,即只要满足第二电路板710和第二导电件730中的一者安装于第二驱动组件600上且能由第二驱动组件600驱动转动、另一者安装于第二连接座900上,即可实现摄像镜头绕第二旋转中心轴N转动时第二电阻条720与第二导电件730的相对滑动。
具体地,第二电阻条720可以通过粘接或者塑封的方式固定于第二电路板710上。
本实施例中,参照图4、图11和图12所示,第二电阻条720和第二弹性接触部732都设有两个,两个第二弹性接触部732间隔设置且相互导通,且两个第二弹性接触部732分别与第二电阻条720电接触连接.具体地,第二弹性接触部732与第二电阻条720一一对应设置。两个第二电阻条720间隔设置于第二电路板710上,两个第二弹性接触部732分别一一抵接两个第二电阻条720。第二电路板710在背对第二电阻条720的一侧连接有第二连接引线740。第二导电件730和第二电阻条720通过第二电路板710和第二连接引线740可连接形成一个滑动变阻器的检测电路,在第二电阻条720相对第二导电件730相对滑动时,第二电阻条720输出阻值会随之改变。本实施方案中,第二弹性接触部732为弹片,此处,采用双弹片的设置方案,可以避免从弹片端引线,从而使得系统更加稳定可靠。当然了,第二电阻条720和第二弹性接触部732的数量不限于两个,例如,作为一种替代的实施方案,第二电阻条720和第二弹性接触部732都设有一个,第二检测组件700还包括连接于第二固定部731与第二电路板710之间的第二引线,该替代方案中,采用单弹片的设置方案,需额外从弹片端引线,系统稳定可靠性略差。
本实施例中,参照图11和图12所示,第二固定部731上贯穿设有第二开口7311,第二固定部731包括围成第二开口7311的第二内壁。第二弹性接触部732包括自部分第二内壁朝第二开口7311延伸的第二连接端7321以及自第二连接端7321延伸并悬置于第二开口7311的第二弹片7323,第二弹片7323远离第二连接端7321的一侧与第二内壁间隔设置,即第二弹片7323具有悬置于第二开口7311的第二自由端7322。具体地,第二连接端7321与第二开口7311的一条边缘连接,第二自由端7322与第二开口7311的任一边缘都呈间隔设置,即第二自由端7322不与第二固定部731接触。第二开口7311的设置,主要是便于第二弹性接触部732的制造成型。
具体地,参照图4、图11和图12所示,第二弹片7323具有至少一个朝向第二电阻条720凸出设置的第二凸峰部7301,其中一个第二凸峰部7301与第二电阻条720抵接。第二凸峰部7301具体为第二弹片7323从第二固定部731朝向第二电阻条720拱起形成的凸出部。本实施例中,第二弹片7323具有两个第二凸峰部7301;当然了,具体应用中,第二弹片7323所具有第二凸峰部7301的数量不限于此,例如也可为一个或者三个等。
具体地,第二开口7311与第二弹性接触部732一一对应设置,两个第二弹性接触部732分别设于两个第二开口7311内。两个第二弹性接触部732优选从两个第二开口7311反向延伸。本实施例中,第二导电件730为一体制造成型的部件,可省去分体制造后续的组装工序。
当然了,对于具有两个第二弹性接触部732的第二导电件730,其设置方案不限于上述方案,例如,作为上述第二导电件730一种替代的实施方案,可将第二导电件730设置为两个独立的部件分体制造成型后再组装连接,即:第二固定部731包括两个分体成型且相互连接的第二分体结构,每个第二分体结构分别设有一个第二开口7311,两个第二弹性接触部732分别一一设于两个第二开口7311内。
又或者,作为上述第二导电件730另一种替代的实施方案,可将第二导电件730设置为一体制造成型的部件,但第二开口7311只设置一个,两个第二弹性接触部732间隔设于同一个第二开口7311内,即:第二固定部731包括具有一个第二开口7311的一体成型结构,两个第二弹性接触部732间隔并排设于第二开口7311内。
本实施例中,第二电阻条720呈弧形,两个第二电阻条720同心设置,且两个第二电阻条720的圆心都位于从动齿轮622的旋转中心轴上。
参照图1、图3、图4、图5、图7和图11所示,本实施例中,第二驱动组件600包括安装于第二连接座900上的第二电机610和传动连接于第二电机610与第一连接座100之间的第二传动机构620,第二传动机构620包括与第二电机610连接的第二主动齿轮621和与第二主动齿轮621啮合的从动齿轮622,第二导电件730和第一连接座100都安装于从动齿轮622上并随从动齿轮622转动。从动齿轮622的中心轴即为第二旋转中心轴N。第二电机610为可正反转的电机,且第二电机610为减速电机,即第二电机610为电机与齿轮减速器的集成体。第二电机610启动时,会驱动第二主动齿轮621转动,第二主动齿轮621的转动会带动从动齿轮622转动,从动齿轮622的转动会同时带动第二导电件730、第一连接座100、镜头模组200、第一电路板410和第一电阻条420转动。此处,第二驱动组件600采用电机与齿轮传动机构配合的方案进行驱动第二导电件730、第一连接座100、镜头模组200、第一电路板410和第一电阻条420转动,其结构紧凑,工作可靠,传动准确、效率高;当然了,具体应用中,第二驱动组件600的设置方案不限于此,例如也可采用电机与带传动机构配合或者电机与链传动机构配合的方案代替。
参照图1、图4、图5和图11所示,本实施例中,第二导电件730安装于从动齿轮622上,第二电路板710安装于第三连接座500上,在第二电机610运行时,第二导电件730可以随从动齿轮622运动,第二电路板710和第二电阻条720静止,第二导电件730相对第二电阻条720滑动,可以引起第二电阻条720输出阻值的变化,从而实现位置的实时监测。当然了,作为替代的实施方案,也可以将第二导电件730安装于第二连接座900上,将第二电路板710安装于从动齿轮622上,在第二电机610运行时,第二电路板710和第二电阻条720可以随从动齿轮622运动,第二导电件730静止,第二电阻条720相对第二导电件730滑动,从而也可以引起第二电阻条720输出阻值的变化,进而也能实现镜头模组200位置的实时监测。
具体地,参照图1、图3和图13所示,外壳800具有中空内腔810和从外壳800之外侧壁贯穿连通中空内腔810的摄像避让孔820,镜头模组200收容于中空内腔810内。摄像避让孔820可为腰型孔或者椭圆形孔或者矩形孔等。外壳800的设置,主要用于防护镜头模组200。
具体地,参照图1、图3和图13所示,第二连接座900与第三连接座500连接。第三驱动组件1100用于驱动第二连接座900带动第三连接座500和镜头模组200沿第三方向X往复直线移动,以使镜头模组200移动至与摄像避让孔820呈对位设置的位置或者移动至与摄像避让孔820呈错位设置的位置,第三方向X与第二旋转中心轴N平行、并与第一旋转中心轴M垂直。定义外壳800远离第三驱动组件1100的端部为外壳800底端,本实施例中,镜头模组200沿第三方向X往复直线移动包括朝靠近外壳800底端的方向直线移动和朝远离外壳800底端的方向直线移动。
参照图1、图2、图3和图14所示,第三驱动组件1100包括安装于固定支架1200上的第三电机1110和传动连接于第三电机1110与第二连接座900之间的丝杆传动机构1120。第三电机1110为可正反转的电机,且第三电机1110为减速电机,即第三电机1110为电机与齿轮减速器的集成体。
参照图1、图2、图3和图14所示,本实施例中,丝杆传动机构1120包括丝杆1121、丝杆座1122、连接杆1123、导杆1124、连接块1125,丝杆1121、连接杆1123和导杆1124依次间隔并排设置,丝杆1121的两端和导杆1124的两端都可转动地安装于固定支架1200上,且丝杆1121的一端与第三电机1110的输出端连接。第三方向X与丝杆1121平行,第三方向X即为丝杆座1122沿丝杆1121往复直线运动的方向; 第二方向平行于丝杆1121。丝杆座1122与丝杆1121配合,且与连接杆1123固定连接、与导杆1124滑动连接。连接杆1123的一端与连接块1125连接,第二连接座900与连接块1125连接。第三电机1110启动运行时,丝杆1121转动,丝杆座1122沿着丝杆1121和导杆1124直线移动,连接杆1123随丝杆座1122直线移动,连接块1125和第二连接座900在连接杆1123的带动下做直线运动,第二连接座900的直线运动会带动第三连接座500以及安装于第三连接座500上的各部件做直线运动,从而实现驱动镜头模组200直线运动,进而可驱动镜头模组200通过摄像避让孔820外露或者收藏于外壳800内。导杆1124的设置,主要用于提高丝杆座1122直线运动的平稳性。
本实施例提供的摄像装置10,工作原理是:当需要进行摄像时,控制第三驱动组件1100启动,驱动镜头模组200直线运动,运动至与摄像避让孔820对位的位置,以使得镜头模组200外露,从而使得镜头模组200可以对外摄像。当需要实现镜头模组200的俯仰旋转(即绕第一旋转中心轴M转动)功能时,控制第一驱动组件300启动,驱动第一连接座100带动镜头模组200向上翻转或者向下翻转,此时,第一电阻条420相对第一导电件430滑动,引起第一电阻条420输出阻值的变化,从而实现镜头模组200位置的实时监测。当需要实现镜头模组200的水平旋转(即绕第二旋转中心轴N转动)功能时,控制第二驱动组件600启动,驱动镜头模组200进行水平转动,此时,第二电阻条720相对第二导电件730滑动,引起第二电阻条720输出阻值的变化,从而实现镜头模组200位置的实时监测。
本实施例提供的摄像装置10,可应用于云台摄像设备或者其它需要位置检测功能的摄像设备上。
实施例二
本实施例提供的摄像装置10,与实施例一的区别主要在于,第一电阻条420和第一弹性接触部432的数量不同。具体地,本实施例中,第一电阻条420和第一弹性接触部432都设有一个,第一检测组件400还包括连接于第一固定部431与第一电路板410之间的第一引线450,单个第一弹性接触部432与第一电阻条420电接触。第一导电件430和第一电阻条420通过第一电路板410和第一连接引线440可连接形成一个如图16所示变阻器的检测电路,在第一电阻条420相对第一导电件430相对滑动时,第一电阻条420输出阻值会随之改变。本实施方案中,第一弹性接触部432为弹片,此处,采用单弹片的设置方案,需额外从弹片端引线,系统稳定可靠性比实施例一略差。
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施方式,在此应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型创造构思的前提下,还可以做出改进,但这些均属于本实用新型的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种摄像装置,包括固定支架、安装于所述固定支架上的连接组件、安装于所述连接组件上的可相对所述固定支架移动的镜头模组、用于驱动所述镜头模组相对所述固定支架移动的驱动组件和用于检测所述镜头模组的相对所述固定支架的移动位置信息的检测组件,其特征在于:所述检测组件包括电路板、电阻条和导电件,所述电路板和所述导电件中的一者安装于所述驱动组件上由所述驱动组件驱动并随所述镜头模组移动、另一者安装于所述连接组件上且在所述镜头模组移动时相对所述固定支架静止;所述电阻条安装于所述电路板之朝向所述导电件的一侧,所述导电件包括与所述连接组件或者所述驱动组件连接的固定部和从所述固定部延伸抵接所述电阻条的弹性接触部,所述弹性接触部与所述电阻条形成与所述电路板电连接的滑动变阻器,所述滑动变阻器的输出电阻值与所述镜头模组的所述移动位置信息对应。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像装置,其特征在于:两个所述弹性接触部间隔设置且相互导通,两个所述弹性接触部分别与所述电阻条电接触连接;
    或者,单个所述弹性接触部与所述电阻条电接触,所述检测组件还包括连接于所述固定部与所述电路板之间的第一引线。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像装置,其特征在于:所述弹性接触部与所述电阻条一一对应设置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的摄像装置,其特征在于:所述固定部贯穿设有开口,所述固定部包括围成所述开口的内壁,所述弹性接触部包括自部分所述内壁朝所述开口延伸的连接端以及自所述连接端延伸并悬置于所述开口的弹片,所述弹片远离所述连接端的一侧与所述内壁间隔设置,所述弹片具有至少一个朝向所述电阻条凸出设置的凸峰部,所述凸峰部与所述电阻条抵接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的摄像装置,其特征在于:所述开口与所述弹性接触部一一对应设置,两个所述弹性接触部分别设于两个所述开口内;或者,两个所述弹性接触部间隔设于同一所述开口内。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的摄像装置,其特征在于:所述连接组件包括第一连接座,所述镜头模组可转动安装于所述第一连接座上,所述驱动组件包括用于驱动所述镜头模组绕第一方向转动的第一驱动组件,所述第一驱动组件包括安装于所述第一连接座上的第一电机和传动连接于所述第一电机与所述镜头模组之间的第一传动机构,所述第一传动机构包括与所述第一电机连接的第一主动齿轮和具有与所述第一主动齿轮啮合之齿形部的从动部件,所述镜头模组与所述从动部件连接并随所述从动部件转动。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的摄像装置,其特征在于:所述检测组件包括用于检测所述镜头模组绕所述第一方向转动角度的第一检测组件,所述第一检测组件包括第一电路板、第一电阻条和第一导电件,所述第一电路板安装于所述从动部件上由所述第一电机驱动并随所述镜头模组转动,所述第一电阻条安装于所述第一电路板之朝向所述第一导电件的一侧;所述第一导电件安装于所述第一连接座上且在所述第一电路板转动时相对所述固定支架静止,所述第一导电件包括与所述第一连接座连接的第一固定部和从所述第一固定部延伸抵接所述第一电阻条的第一弹性接触部,所述第一弹性接触部与所述第一电阻条形成与所述第一电路板电连接的第一滑动变阻器,所述第一滑动变阻器的输出电阻值与所述镜头模组绕所述第一方向的转动角度对应。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的摄像装置,其特征在于:所述连接组件还包括第二连接座,所述驱动组件还包括用于驱动所述镜头模组绕第二方向转动的第二驱动组件,所述第二方向与所述第一方向相互垂直,所述第二驱动组件包括安装于所述第二连接座上的第二电机和传动连接于所述第二电机与所述固定支架之间的第二传动机构,所述第二传动机构包括与所述第二电机连接的第二主动齿轮和与所述第二主动齿轮啮合的从动齿轮,所述第一连接座安装于所述从动齿轮上。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的摄像装置,其特征在于:所述检测组件包括用于检测所述镜头模组绕所述第二方向转动角度的第二检测组件,所述第二检测组件包括第二电路板、第二电阻条和第二导电件,所述第二导电件安装于所述从动齿轮上由所述第二电机驱动并随所述镜头模组转动,所述第二电路板安装于所述第二连接座上且在所述第二电路板转动时相对所述固定支架静止,所述第二电阻条安装于所述第二电路板之朝向所述第二导电件的一侧;所述第二导电件包括与所述从动齿轮连接的第二固定部和从所述第二固定部延伸抵接所述第二电阻条的第二弹性接触部,所述第二弹性接触部与所述第二电阻条形成与所述第二电路板电连接的第二滑动变阻器,所述第二滑动变阻器的输出电阻值与所述镜头模组绕所述第二方向的转动角度对应。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的摄像装置,其特征在于:所述驱动组件还包括用于驱动所述镜头模组沿第三方向升降移动的第三驱动组件,所述第三驱动组件包括安装于所述固定支架上的第三电机和传动连接于所述第三电机与所述第二连接座之间的丝杆传动机构,所述丝杆传动机构包括与所述第三电机连接的丝杆、与所述丝杆配合的丝杆座、与所述丝杆座连接且随所述丝杆座移动的连接杆和连接于所述连接杆与所述第二连接座之间的连接块,所述第三方向及第二方向均与所述丝杆平行。
    11. 根据权利要求10所述的摄像装置,其特征在于:所述摄像装置还包括:
    外壳,所述外壳具有中空内腔和从所述外壳之外侧壁贯穿连通所述中空内腔的摄像避让孔,所述镜头模组收容于所述中空内腔内。
    12. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的摄像装置,其特征在于:所述电阻条呈弧形。
PCT/CN2020/101434 2020-07-06 2020-07-10 摄像装置 WO2022006889A1 (zh)

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