WO2022004862A1 - 歯科用に好適なジルコニア仮焼体 - Google Patents
歯科用に好適なジルコニア仮焼体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022004862A1 WO2022004862A1 PCT/JP2021/025036 JP2021025036W WO2022004862A1 WO 2022004862 A1 WO2022004862 A1 WO 2022004862A1 JP 2021025036 W JP2021025036 W JP 2021025036W WO 2022004862 A1 WO2022004862 A1 WO 2022004862A1
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- zirconia
- stabilizer
- content
- calcined body
- layer
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- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 832
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 175
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 239000006103 coloring component Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940023487 dental product Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 76
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 56
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002077 partially stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007088 Archimedes method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006501 ZrSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011960 computer-aided design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010987 cubic zirconia Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZXGIFJXRQHZCGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Er+3].[Er+3] ZXGIFJXRQHZCGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001940 europium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AEBZCFFCDTZXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Eu+3].[Eu+3] AEBZCFFCDTZXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002078 fully stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 itria Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYXGAEYDKFCVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium oxide Chemical compound O=[Sc]O[Sc]=O HYXGAEYDKFCVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIKATJAYWZUJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Tm+3].[Tm+3] ZIKATJAYWZUJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a zirconia calcined body suitable for dentistry, a method for producing the same, and a method for producing a dental product.
- Zirconia is a compound in which a phase transition occurs between a plurality of crystal systems. Therefore, yttria (yttrium oxide; Y 2 O 3) a stabilizing agent phase transition is suppressed by a solid solution in the zirconia partially stabilized zirconia, such as (PSZ; Partially-Stabilized Zirconia) and fully stabilized zirconia various fields It is used in.
- yttria yttrium oxide; Y 2 O 3
- PSZ Partially-Stabilized Zirconia
- Patent Document 1 discloses a zirconia sintered body having a different yttria content for each layer, and by reducing the yttria content from the incisal portion to the cervical region, it is suitable as a dental prosthesis. It expresses photogenicity.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a zirconia sintered body containing a pigment having a different yttria content for each layer, and is suitable as a dental prosthesis by reducing the yttria content from the incisal portion to the cervical region. It has a high translucency.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a zirconia calcined body that has high translucency even when fired for a short time and is suitable for dentistry.
- the zirconia described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 has layers having different yttria content, and is considered to have appropriate translucency and strength as a dental prosthesis.
- the holding time is 2 hours, and there is a problem that firing for a short time is not possible.
- the zirconia described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 has different yttria content in each layer, and dentistry. There is a problem that it is not possible to cope with all of the various translucency, color tone, and intensity required for prostheses.
- the present inventors have decided to use a zirconia calcined product whose main crystal system is a monoclinic system, and the content of stabilizers and coloring components in each layer. It was found that the above-mentioned problems could be solved by appropriately adjusting the zirconia calcined body, and further research was carried out based on this finding, and the present invention was completed.
- the present invention includes the following inventions.
- the laminated structure has a laminated structure of at least three layers containing zirconia and a stabilizer capable of suppressing the phase transition of zirconia.
- the main crystal system of zirconia is the monoclinic system
- the laminated structure comprises at least two layers in which the content of the stabilizer with respect to the total mol of the zirconia and the stabilizer is different from each other.
- the laminated structure comprises at least two layers in which the content of the stabilizer with respect to the total mol of the zirconia and the stabilizer is substantially the same.
- a zirconia calcined product in which all layers having substantially the same stabilizer content contain coloring components and the compositions of the coloring components in the layers are different from each other.
- the coloring component comprises an oxide of at least one element selected from the group of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Pr, Tb and Er, or (Zr, V) O 2 .
- I m (111) and I m (11-1) shows a peak intensity of (111) plane of the monoclinic zirconia in the X-ray diffraction pattern and (11-1) plane
- I t (111) indicates the peak intensity of the (111) plane of tetragonal zirconia in the X-ray diffraction pattern
- I c (111) indicates the peak intensity of cubic (111) plane of the zirconia in the X-ray diffraction pattern.
- ⁇ E 2 * ⁇ (L 4 * -L 3 * ) 2 + (a 4 * -a 3 * ) 2 + (b 4 * -b 3 * ) 2 ⁇ 1/2 (4)
- the color tone (L 3 * , a 3 * , b 3 * ) represents the color tone of the first layer in which the content of the stabilizer is substantially the same, and the color tone (L 4 * , a 4 * , b).
- the present invention it is possible to provide a zirconia calcined body in which the sintered body after firing has a color tone, translucency and strength suitable for dentistry (particularly for use in a dental clinic) even after short-time firing. It will be possible. According to the present invention, in particular, even in a short-time firing, it can be visually recognized that the sintered body after firing has the same translucency and color tone as natural teeth, and has a gradation in which the translucency gradually decreases. , Zirconia calcined body can be provided.
- a zirconia calcined body capable of producing a dental prosthesis without deformation and cracking, which has a small difference in firing shrinkage even after short-time firing.
- difference in firing shrinkage rate means the difference in shrinkage rate between layers after firing, as described in Examples described later.
- Short-time firing means that the holding time at an appropriate firing temperature is 30 minutes or less, and may be 25 minutes or less, 20 minutes or less, or 15 minutes or less.
- the zirconia calcined product of the present invention has a laminated structure of at least three layers containing zirconia and a stabilizer capable of suppressing the phase transition of zirconia, and the main crystal system of zirconia is a monoclinic system.
- the laminated structure comprises at least two layers in which the content of the stabilizer is different from each other with respect to the total mol of the zirconia and the stabilizer (hereinafter, also simply referred to as "a layer having a different content of the stabilizer").
- the structure includes at least two layers in which the content of the stabilizer is substantially the same with respect to the total mol of the zirconia and the stabilizer (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “a layer having substantially the same content of the stabilizer”). All the layers having substantially the same content of the stabilizer contain a coloring component, and the composition of the coloring component in the layer is different from each other.
- the zirconia calcined body of the present invention will be described.
- the zirconia calcined body can be a precursor (intermediate product) of the zirconia sintered body.
- the zirconia calcined body can be referred to as, for example, a zirconia particle (powder) blocked in a state where it is not completely sintered.
- the density of the zirconia calcined body is preferably 2.7 g / cm 3 or more.
- the density of the zirconia calcined body is preferably 4.0 g / cm 3 or less, more preferably 3.8 g / cm 3 or less, 3.6 g / cm 3 or less is more preferred. Processing can be easily performed within this density range.
- the upper limit value and the lower limit value of the numerical range (content of each component, value calculated from each component, each physical property, etc.) can be appropriately combined.
- the zirconia calcined product of the present invention has a laminated structure of at least three layers, and each layer contains zirconia and a stabilizer capable of suppressing the phase transition of zirconia.
- the stabilizer is preferably one capable of forming partially stabilized zirconia. Examples of the stabilizer include calcium oxide (CaO), magnesium oxide (MgO), itria, cerium oxide (CeO 2 ), scandium oxide (Sc 2 O 3 ), niobium oxide (Nb 2 O 5 ), and lanthanum oxide.
- the content of the stabilizer in the zirconia calcined body and its sintered body of the present invention can be measured by, for example, inductively coupled plasma (ICP) emission spectroscopic analysis, fluorescent X-ray analysis, or the like.
- ICP inductively coupled plasma
- the content of the stabilizer is preferably 0.1 to 18 mol%, more preferably 1 to 15 mol%, based on the total mol of the zirconia and the stabilizer. It is preferable, and 1.5 to 10 mol% is more preferable.
- the main zirconia in the zirconia calcined product of the present invention from the viewpoint of achieving color tone, translucency and strength suitable for dentistry (particularly for use in a dental clinic) in short-time firing and reducing the difference in firing shrinkage rate.
- the crystal system needs to be a monoclinic system.
- the main crystal system of zirconia in the zirconia calcined product of the present invention is preferably a monoclinic system.
- “the main crystal system is a monoclinic system” means the following formula (2) with respect to the total amount of all crystal systems (monoclinic system, square system and cubic system) in zirconia.
- ratio f m of monoclinic zirconia calculated in refers to those accounts for 50% or more.
- the ratio f m of monoclinic zirconia calculated by the following equation (2), monoclinic, relative to the total amount of tetragonal and cubic 55 % Or more is preferable, 60% or more is more preferable, 70% or more is further preferable, and 75% or more is further preferable from the viewpoint of exhibiting a more suitable color tone and excellent strength for dental use (particularly for use in a dental clinic).
- 80% or more is particularly preferable, 85% or more is even more preferable, and 90% or more is most preferable. With these monoclinic ratios, suitable translucency can also be obtained.
- the layers having different contents of the stabilizers have different proportions of monoclinic crystals.
- Ratio f m of monoclinic system, X-rays diffraction by CuK ⁇ -ray; can be calculated from (XRD X-Ray Diffraction) pattern following formula based on the peak of (2). It is considered that the main crystal system in the zirconia calcined body contributes to raising the shrinkage temperature and shortening the firing time.
- the ratio f m of monoclinic can be 100%.
- I t (111) indicates the peak intensity of the (111) plane of tetragonal zirconia.
- I c (111) indicates the peak intensity of the (111) plane of the cubic crystal system of zirconia.
- the stability is achieved from the viewpoint of achieving color tone, translucency and strength suitable for dentistry (particularly for use in a dental clinic) in short-time firing and reducing the difference in firing shrinkage.
- the agent is preferably present so that at least a part of the zirconia crystals is monoclinic.
- At least a part of the stabilizer is zirconia from the viewpoint of achieving color tone, translucency and strength suitable for dentistry (especially for use in a dental clinic) in short-time firing and reducing the difference in firing shrinkage. It is preferable that it is not solid-dissolved. It can be confirmed, for example, by the XRD pattern that a part of the stabilizer is not dissolved in zirconia.
- a peak derived from the stabilizer is confirmed in the XRD pattern of the zirconia calcined body, it means that the stabilizer that is not dissolved in zirconia is present in the zirconia calcined body.
- the entire amount of the stabilizer is dissolved, basically no peak derived from the stabilizer is confirmed in the XRD pattern.
- the stabilizer may not be dissolved in zirconia even when the peak of the stabilizer does not exist in the XRD pattern. If the main crystal system of zirconia is tetragonal and / or cubic and there is no stabilizer peak in the XRD pattern, most, basically all of the stabilizers will be zirconia.
- the stabilizer dissolves in solid solution means, for example, that the element (atom) contained in the stabilizer dissolves in zirconia.
- the zirconia calcined body of the present invention extends in the first direction from one end to the other end of the zirconia calcined body from the viewpoint of achieving a color tone and intensity suitable for dentistry (particularly for use in a dental clinic).
- tendency of increase or decrease percentage f m of monoclinic zirconia calculated by the equation (2) does not change toward the other end from the one end Is preferable.
- the ratio f m of monoclinic zirconia increases or decreases monotonically.
- a suitable translucency is the tendency of increase or decrease percentage f m of the monoclinic in view obtained unchanged.
- the layers having different stabilizer contents are the monoclinic crystals in the zirconia.
- increase or decrease the rate f m is preferably not changed in the opposite direction. That is, if the ratio f m of monoclinic zirconia is decreasing on a straight line toward the other Q from one end P, the different layers the content of stabilizer to one another, monoclinic zirconia it is preferred that the ratio f m of the system is substantially no increase to section.
- a straight line from one end P to the other end Q is obtained from the viewpoint of achieving a color tone and intensity suitable for dentistry (particularly for use in a dental clinic) in relation to the content of the stabilizer.
- the content of stabilizing agent in the above tends to decrease the proportion f m of monoclinic zirconia in a straight line toward the other end Q from the one end P is preferably in the increasing trend.
- the ratio f m of monoclinic zirconia is increasing.
- the zirconia calcined body of the present invention contains a coloring component.
- the coloring component is not particularly limited as long as it colors the zirconia sintered body, and examples thereof include pigments, composite pigments, and fluorescent agents.
- the pigment is selected from the group of, for example, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Y, Zr, Sn, Sb, Bi, Ce, Pr, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb and Er.
- the oxide of at least one element to be used is mentioned, and it is preferable to include an oxide of at least one element selected from the group of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Pr, Tb and Er. .
- Examples of the composite pigment include (Zr, V) O 2 , Fe (Fe, Cr) 2 O 4 , (Ni, Co, Fe) (Fe, Cr) 2 O 4 ⁇ ZrSiO 4 , (Co, Zn).
- Examples thereof include Al 2 O 4, and it is preferable that (Zr, V) O 2 is contained.
- Examples of the fluorescent agent include Y 2 SiO 5 : Ce, Y 2 SiO 5 : Tb, (Y, Gd, Eu) BO 3 , Y 2 O 3 : Eu, YAG: Ce, ZnGa 2 O 4 : Zn, BaMgAl 10 O 17 : Eu and the like can be mentioned.
- the zirconia calcined product of the present invention includes at least two layers in which the content of the stabilizer with respect to the total mol of the zirconia and the stabilizer is different from each other.
- the number of layers in which the content of the stabilizer is different from each other is not particularly limited as long as it is two or more layers, and may be three layers, four layers, or five or more layers.
- the content of the stabilizer for example, the content of yttrium
- the difference in the content of the stabilizer is 0.1 mol% or more, and 0.3 mol% or more. It is preferably present, and more preferably 0.5 mol% or more.
- the difference in the content of the stabilizer is preferably 3.0 mol% or less, more preferably 2.5 mol% or less, further preferably 2.0 mol% or less, and 1.5 mol%.
- the following is particularly preferable, and 1.0 mol% or less is most preferable.
- the zirconia calcined product of the present invention includes at least two layers in which the content of the stabilizer is substantially the same with respect to the total mol of the zirconia and the stabilizer.
- the number of layers having substantially the same stabilizer content is not particularly limited as long as it is two or more layers, and may be three layers, four layers, or five or more layers. good.
- the zirconia calcined product of the present invention includes layers having different stabilizer contents, layers having substantially the same stabilizer content, and all having substantially the same stabilizer content.
- the layer contains a coloring component, and the composition of the coloring component in the layer is different from each other.
- the translucency gradually shifts, the gradation of translucency can be reproduced, the translucency and color tone of the cut end are reproduced, the strength is appropriate, and the aesthetics are excellent.
- Layers having different composition of coloring components and substantially the same content of stabilizer are preferably adjacent to each other from the viewpoint of excellent aesthetics.
- the content of the stabilizer for example, the content of yttrium
- the composition of the coloring component is different includes the case where only the type of the coloring component contained in each layer is different, and the case where only the content of the coloring component in each layer is different. For example, as will be described later, regarding the two layers contained in the layers having substantially the same stabilizer content in the sintered body produced by firing the zirconia calcined body at an appropriate firing temperature for 15 minutes, the first layer.
- the type and content of the coloring component contained in each layer can be changed so that the color difference ⁇ E 2 * between the color tone of the above layer and the color tone of the second layer is within a desired range.
- the coloring component may be contained in at least one layer of the zirconia calcined body.
- only one of the second layer or the third layer may contain a coloring component.
- One of the zirconia sintered bodies obtained by simultaneously having a layer in which the content of the stabilizer is different and a layer in which the content of the stabilizer is the same and the amount of the coloring component is different in the zirconia calcined body. It is possible to appropriately set the translucency, color tone, and intensity required by the part (layer) in the material.
- the thickness of each layer is not particularly limited, but may be about 0.5 mm to 3 cm.
- the layers having different stabilizer contents may overlap with a layer having substantially the same stabilizer content.
- a specific example will be described below.
- X-1 a three-layer laminated structure containing zirconia and a stabilizer capable of suppressing the phase transition of zirconia is provided, and the main crystal system of zirconia is a monoclinic system.
- zirconia calcined bodies in which the contents of the stabilizers of the first layer and the second layer are different from each other, and the contents of the stabilizers of the second layer and the third layer are substantially the same.
- a four-layer laminated structure containing zirconia and a stabilizer capable of suppressing the phase transition of zirconia is provided, and the main crystal system of zirconia is a monoclinic system.
- the zirconia calcined product is such that the contents of the stabilizers of the first layer, the second layer and the third layer are different from each other, and the contents of the stabilizers of the third layer and the fourth layer are substantially the same.
- a four-layer laminated structure containing zirconia and a stabilizer capable of suppressing the phase transition of zirconia is provided, and the main crystal system of zirconia is monoclinic.
- the layer having the highest content of the stabilizer is preferably one layer existing on the end face.
- the layer containing one end P is the layer having the highest content of the stabilizer. You may.
- the laminated structure includes a zirconia calcined product containing only one layer having the highest content of the stabilizer in terms of obtaining a color tone suitable for dentistry.
- the layer having the highest content of the stabilizer may contain a coloring component.
- the composition of the coloring component contained in the layer is different from the composition of the coloring component contained in the other layers.
- the layer having the highest content of the stabilizer is different from the composition of the coloring component of the other layers.
- the content of the coloring component is reduced, the type of the coloring component is changed, etc.
- examples thereof include zirconia calcined bodies having different compositions.
- the content of the stabilizer in the layer having the highest content of the stabilizer is the layer containing one end P of the zirconia calcined body 10 described later when the stabilizer is yttria. It may be the content of yttria.
- the content of the stabilizer in the layer in which the content of the stabilizer is substantially the same is the other end Q of the zirconia calcined body 10 described later when the stabilizer is yttria. It may be the content of yttria in the layer containing.
- the zirconia calcined body of the present invention is said to be on a straight line extending in the first direction Y from one end P to the other end Q of the zirconia calcined body from the viewpoint of achieving a color tone and intensity suitable for dentistry.
- the content of the stabilizer (preferably yttria) with respect to the total mol of the zirconia and the stabilizer is substantially the same, but the increase / decrease tendency does not change as a whole. Is preferable. In other words, it is preferable that the content of the stabilizer (preferably ytria) monotonically increases or decreases.
- the stabilizer (preferably yttrium) is used on a straight line extending in the first direction Y from one end P to the other end Q of the zirconia calcined body. It is preferable that the increase / decrease tendency does not change as a whole while containing a plurality of layers having substantially the same content.
- FIG. 1 will be described as a schematic diagram of the zirconia calcined body. It is preferable that the increasing or decreasing tendency of the content of the stabilizer does not change in the opposite direction on the straight line extending in the first direction Y from one end P to the other end Q of the zirconia calcined body 10 of FIG. ..
- the content of the stabilizer when the content of the stabilizer tends to decrease on the straight line from one end P to the other end Q, the content of the stabilizer (preferably ytria) is substantially the same while containing a plurality of layers. It is preferable that there is no section in which the content of the stabilizer is substantially increased.
- yttria is preferable as the stabilizer.
- the content of yttria in the layer containing one end P of the zirconia calcined body 10 in FIG. 1 is preferably 3.5 mol% or more, more preferably 3.7 mol% or more, based on the total mol of zirconia and yttria.
- yttria content in the layer is 3.5 mol% or more and 6.5 mol% or less, the translucency of the zirconia sintered body can be enhanced, and appropriate translucency can be obtained as a cut end portion of a dental prosthesis. be able to.
- the content of yttria in the layer containing the other end Q of the zirconia calcined body 10 is preferably 2.5 mol% or more, more preferably 3.0 mol% or more, based on the total mol of zirconia and yttria. 3 mol% or more is further preferable, 3.5 mol% or more is particularly preferable, less than 4.5 mol% is preferable, 4.2 mol% or less is more preferable, 4.1 mol% or less is further preferable, and 4.0 mol% or less is more preferable. Especially preferable.
- the strength of the zirconia sintered body can be increased, and appropriate strength can be obtained as the cervical portion of the dental prosthesis. Further, when the content of ytria is 2.5 mol% or more and less than 4.5 mol%, the translucency does not become too high, and appropriate translucency can be obtained as the cervical part of the dental prosthesis.
- the content of yttria is either a layer containing one end P or a layer containing the other end Q between the layer containing one end P and the layer containing the other end Q. It contains at least one layer different from the above as an intermediate layer.
- the zirconia calcined body of the present invention is formed from one end to the other end of layers having different yttria content on a straight line extending from one end to the other end of the zirconia calcined body in the first direction. It is more preferable that the increasing / decreasing tendency of the yttria content with respect to the total mol of zirconia and yttria does not change, and the yttria content of each layer is within a predetermined range.
- the difference in the yttria content of the layer containing one end P and the layer containing the other end Q of the zirconia calcined body 10 is 3.0 mol% or less with respect to the total mol of zirconia and yttria. It is more preferable, it is more preferably 2.5 mol% or less, and further preferably 2.0 mol% or less. Further, the difference in the content of the ytria is preferably 0.3 mol% or more, more preferably 0.5 mol% or more, and further preferably 1.0 mol% or more.
- the difference in yttria content between the layer containing one end P and the layer containing the other end Q of the zirconia calcined body 10 is 3.0 mol% or less, the cut end portion of the dental prosthesis produced from the zirconia calcined body 10 The difference in translucency between the cervical region and the cervical region does not become too large, and appropriate translucency can be obtained as a dental prosthesis. Further, when the difference in the content of the itria is 3.0 mol% or less, the difference in the firing shrinkage between the layer containing one end P and the layer containing the other end Q can be made within 0.3%, and zirconia can be obtained.
- the zirconia calcined product of the present invention is either a layer containing one end P or a layer containing the other end Q with an yttria content between the layer containing one end P and the layer containing the other end Q. It contains at least one layer having a different content as an intermediate layer.
- the difference in the content of ytria between the intermediate layer and the layer having a different content of ytria from the intermediate layer is preferably 2.0 mol% or less.
- the difference in the content of the ytria is preferably 0.1 mol% or more, more preferably 0.3 mol% or more, and further preferably 0.5 mol% or more.
- I m (111) and I m (11-1) shows a peak intensity of zirconia monoclinic (111) plane and (11-1) plane.
- I t (111) indicates the peak intensity of the (111) plane of tetragonal zirconia.
- I c (111) indicates the peak intensity of the (111) plane of the cubic crystal system of zirconia.
- Prevalence f y undissolved yttria in zirconia calcined body of the present invention from the viewpoint of showing excellent strength with more preferred color and translucency as dental (used in particular dental clinics) in a short time firing , 0% or more, more preferably 1% or more, still more preferably 2% or more.
- the upper limit of the existence ratio f y undissolved yttria may be for example 13% or less, preferably depends on the content of yttria in the zirconia calcined body.
- f y can be 13% or less.
- the layer containing the other Q zirconia calcined body 10 of FIG. 1, that is, in the layer content is less than 2.5 mol% or more 4.5 mol% of yttria, f y may be 7% or less.
- Layer containing one P zirconia calcined body 10 of FIG. 1, that is, in the layer content is less 3.5 mol% or more 6.5 mol% yttria, f y is preferably at least 1%, 2% or more More preferably, 3% or more is further preferable.
- the above formula (1) can also be applied to the calculation of the unsolidified abundance of stabilizers other than yttrium by substituting another peak instead of I y (111).
- the zirconia calcined body of the present invention is formed from one end to the other end of the zirconia calcined body from the viewpoint of achieving color tone, translucency and strength suitable for dentistry (particularly for use in a dental clinic) in short-time firing.
- FIG. 1 will be described as a schematic diagram of the zirconia calcined body.
- the increase or decrease in prevalence f y does not change in the opposite direction.
- the unsolidified solution in the zirconia calcined body as the yttria content monotonically increases or decreases.
- the abundance rate f y of yttria tends to decrease, it is preferable that there is no section in which the abundance rate f y of unsolidified yttria in the zirconia calcined body substantially increases.
- in relation to the content of the stabilizer from the viewpoint of achieving a color tone, translucency and strength suitable for dentistry (particularly for use in a dental clinic) in short-time firing, one end.
- the content of yttria on a straight line toward the other Q from P if present rate f y undissolved yttria zirconia calcined body in tends to decrease, and the other end Q from the one end P it is preferred that the ratio f m of monoclinic zirconia is increasing on a straight line toward the.
- the above description has been made using the schematic diagram of FIG. 1, in the present invention, for example, when the zirconia calcined body and the sintered body thereof have a crown shape, the above-mentioned "one end” and “the other end” are used. It is preferable to refer to one point on the incisal side and one point on the root side (cervical side). The one point may be one point on the end face or one point on the cross section.
- the above "one end” and “the other end” preferably refer to one point on the upper surface and the lower surface (bottom surface).
- the one point may be one point on the end face or one point on the cross section.
- the "first direction from one end to the other end” means the direction in which the content of yttrium is changing.
- the first direction is preferably the direction in which the powders in the production method described later are laminated.
- the first direction is preferably the direction connecting the cut end side and the cervical part side.
- the bending strength of the zirconia calcined body of the present invention is preferably 15 MPa or more in order to secure the strength that enables mechanical processing.
- the bending strength of the zirconia calcined body is preferably 70 MPa or less, more preferably 60 MPa or less, in order to facilitate mechanical processing.
- the flexural strength can be measured in accordance with ISO 6872: 2015, but the measurement is performed using a test piece having a size of 5 mm ⁇ 10 mm ⁇ 50 mm by changing only the condition of the size of the test piece. ..
- the surface and C surface of the test piece are surface-finished in the longitudinal direction with No. 600 sandpaper.
- the test piece is arranged so that the widest surface faces the vertical direction (load direction). In the bending test measurement, the span is 30 mm and the crosshead speed is 0.5 mm / min.
- the zirconia calcined product of the present invention may contain additives other than zirconia, a stabilizer and a coloring component as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited. Further, the layer having the highest content of the stabilizer may or may not contain a coloring component.
- the additive include alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), titanium oxide (TIO 2 ), silica (SiO 2 ) and the like.
- the zirconia calcined product of the present invention is produced by firing (that is, calcining) a zirconia molded product formed from a raw material powder containing zirconia particles, a stabilizer and a coloring component at a temperature at which the zirconia particles do not sinter. Can be (temporary firing process).
- the layer having the highest content of the stabilizer may or may not contain a coloring component.
- the zirconia molded product is not particularly limited, and can be produced by using a raw material powder containing zirconia particles and a stabilizer by a known method (for example, press molding).
- zirconia particles contained in the raw material powder zirconia particles (powder) in which the main crystal system of zirconia is a monoclinic system can be used.
- Commercially available products may be used for the zirconia particles in which the main crystal system of zirconia is a monoclinic system.
- the method for producing the raw material powder is not particularly limited, and for example, the method described in International Publication No. 2018/0563330 can be used. Specifically, a mixture of monoclinic zirconium oxide and yttria is prepared. The monoclinic zirconium oxide and yttria are produced by independent processes.
- the mixture is added to water to prepare a slurry, and wet pulverization and mixing are performed with a ball mill to a predetermined average particle size (for example, average particle size 0.13 ⁇ m) (primary pulverization step).
- a predetermined average particle size for example, average particle size 0.13 ⁇ m
- the powder obtained by drying the crushed slurry with a spray dryer is fired at 950 ° C. for 2 hours (baking step).
- the powder after firing was added to water to prepare a slurry, and wet pulverized with a ball mill until the particle size became a predetermined average particle size (for example, average particle size 0.13 ⁇ m) or less (secondary pulverization step).
- the firing temperature (temporary firing temperature) in the calcination step is preferably, for example, 800 ° C. or higher, more preferably 900 ° C. or higher, and even more preferably 950 ° C. or higher in order to ensure blocking. Further, the firing temperature is preferably 1200 ° C. or lower, more preferably 1150 ° C. or lower, and further preferably 1100 ° C. or lower in order to improve dimensional accuracy. That is, as a method for producing the zirconia calcined product of the present invention, the temperature is preferably 800 ° C to 1200 ° C. At such a firing temperature, it is considered that the solid solution of the stabilizer does not proceed in the calcining step.
- the zirconia calcined body of the present invention may be a molded body having a predetermined shape.
- the zirconia calcined body can have a disc shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a dental product shape (for example, a crown shape).
- Dental products for example, crown-shaped prostheses obtained by processing a calcined zirconia disc with a CAD / CAM (Computer-Aided Design / Computer-Aided Manufacturing) system are also included in the calcined body.
- the zirconia calcined body of the present invention can produce a sintered body having a suitable color tone even by firing for a short time.
- the sintered body produced by firing the zirconia calcined body of the present invention at an appropriate firing temperature for a certain period of time is referred to as a first sintered body.
- the sintered body produced by firing the zirconia calcined body of the present invention at an appropriate firing temperature for 120 minutes is referred to as a second sintered body.
- the color difference Delta] E * is 2.7 or less represented by the following formula (3), more preferably 2.0 or less, 1 It is more preferably 6.6 or less, and particularly preferably 0.8 or less.
- ⁇ E * ⁇ (L 2 * -L 1 * ) 2 + (a 2 * -a 1 * ) 2 + (b 2 * -b 1 * ) 2 ⁇ 1/2 (3)
- ⁇ E * ⁇ (L 2 * -L 1 * ) 2 + (a 2 * -a 1 * ) 2 + (b 2 * -b 1 * ) 2 ⁇ 1/2 (3)
- the laminated structure includes at least two layers having substantially the same stabilizer content.
- the laminated structure comprises at least a first layer and a second layer having substantially the same stabilizer content.
- the first layer with respect to the two layers contained in the layers having substantially the same stabilizer content in the sintered body produced by firing the zirconia calcined body at an appropriate firing temperature for 15 minutes, the first layer.
- the color difference ⁇ E 2 * between the color tone of the first layer and the color tone of the second layer is preferably 0.3 or more from the viewpoint of reproducing the color tone change in the cervical region of the natural tooth in the sintered body. 4 or more is more preferable, and 0.5 or more is further preferable.
- the color difference ⁇ E 2 * is preferably 6.0 or less, more preferably 5.0 or less, further preferably 4.5 or less, and particularly preferably 4.0 or less.
- the color difference between adjacent layers is ⁇ E for all layers having substantially the same stabilizer content in terms of reproducing the color change in the cervical region of the natural tooth in the sintered body. Those in which 2 * is in the above range are preferable.
- the zirconia calcined product of the present invention has at least two layers in which the laminated structure has substantially the same content of the stabilizer with respect to the total mol of the zirconia and the stabilizer, and the content of the stabilizer is substantially the same. All the layers contain a coloring component, and in addition to the composition of the coloring component in the layer being different from each other, the main crystal system of zirconia contained in each layer is a monoclinic system, so that a stabilizer is contained. In the short-time firing, the color difference ⁇ E 2 * between the layers in which the content of the stabilizer in the zirconia sintered body is substantially the same can be set in the above range even though the layers having substantially the same ratio are provided.
- the zirconia sintered body to be obtained has the same translucency and color tone as natural teeth as a whole, and can form a gradation in which the translucency gradually decreases.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 in addition to the fact that the content of itria in each layer in the block or blank is different, for example, in the example of Patent Document 1 (paragraph 0123), a commercially available monoclinic crystal is used. As stated to be distinguished from the system zirconia, it has not been suggested that the main crystal system of zirconia contained in each layer is a monoclinic system, and since it was not used, such an effect is exhibited. I could't play.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention will be described.
- the zirconia sintered body can be said to be, for example, a zirconia particle (powder) that has reached a sintered state.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention refers to one produced from the zirconia calcined body of the present invention.
- the relative density of the zirconia sintered body is preferably 99.5% or more. The relative density can be calculated as the ratio of the measured density measured by the Archimedes method to the theoretical density.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention includes not only a sintered body obtained by sintering molded zirconia particles under normal pressure or non-pressurization, but also HIP (Hot Isostatic Pressing) treatment or the like. It also includes sintered bodies that have been densified by high temperature pressurization.
- the content of zirconia and the stabilizer in the zirconia sintered body of the present invention is the same as the content in the calcined body before the sintered body is manufactured.
- the crystal system other than the monoclinic system is a tetragonal system and / or a cubic system.
- the ratio of the solid solution of the stabilizer in the zirconia sintered body of the present invention it is preferable that 95% or more of the contained stabilizer is solid-solved in zirconia, and substantially all the stabilizers are dissolved. Is more preferable if it is solid-dissolved. That is, the presence rate f y undissolved yttria is preferably 5% or less, more preferably 1% or less, more preferably as being all substantially the solute (0%). In the sintering step described later, it is considered that the stabilizer (for example, yttria) is dissolved in zirconia.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention can be produced by firing a zirconia calcined body at a temperature at which the zirconia particles reach sintering (sintering step).
- the firing temperature in the sintering step is, for example, preferably 1400 ° C. or higher, more preferably 1450 ° C. or higher.
- the firing temperature is, for example, preferably 1650 ° C. or lower, more preferably 1600 ° C. or lower.
- the rate of temperature increase and decrease is preferably 300 ° C./min or less.
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention it is preferable to fire the zirconia calcined body at a maximum firing temperature of 1400 ° C to 1650 ° C.
- the appropriate firing temperature of the zirconia calcined body may be the maximum firing temperature.
- the holding time at the sinterable temperature is preferably less than 120 minutes, more preferably 90 minutes or less, further preferably 75 minutes or less, still more preferably 60 minutes or less, and 45 minutes. Minutes or less is particularly preferable, and 30 minutes or less is most preferable. Further, it may be 25 minutes or less, 20 minutes or less, or 15 minutes or less.
- the holding time is preferably 1 minute or longer, more preferably 5 minutes or longer, and even more preferably 10 minutes or longer. According to the zirconia calcined body of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the change in the color tone of the produced zirconia sintered body even with such a short firing time. Further, by shortening the firing time, it is possible to increase the production efficiency and reduce the energy cost.
- the temperature raising rate and the temperature lowering rate in the sintering process are set so that the time required for the sintering process is shortened.
- the heating rate can be set so as to reach the maximum firing temperature in the shortest time according to the performance of the firing furnace.
- the rate of temperature rise to the maximum firing temperature is, for example, 10 ° C./min or more, 50 ° C./min or more, 100 ° C./min or more, 120 ° C./min or more, 150 ° C./min or more, or 200 ° C./min or more. be able to.
- the temperature lowering rate is preferably set so that defects such as cracks do not occur in the sintered body. For example, after the heating is completed, the sintered body can be allowed to cool at room temperature.
- the maximum firing temperature means the highest temperature in the sintering process.
- the zirconia sintered body obtained by firing the zirconia calcined body of the present invention can be suitably used for dental products.
- Dental products include, for example, coping, frameworks, crowns, crown bridges, abutments, implants, implant screws, implant fixtures, implant bridges, implant bars, brackets, denture bases, inlays, onlays, orthodontic wires, laminated veneers. And so on.
- an appropriate method can be selected according to each application.
- a dental product can be obtained by cutting and sintering the zirconia calcined product of the present invention. can. It is preferable to use a CAD / CAM system in the cutting process.
- the present invention includes embodiments in which the above configurations are variously combined within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited.
- Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 will explain a method for producing a raw material powder used for producing a zirconia calcined body.
- a mixture was prepared using a monoclinic zirconia powder and an yttria powder so as to have the composition shown in Table 1.
- this mixture was added to water to prepare a slurry, which was wet-ground and mixed with a ball mill until the average particle size was 0.13 ⁇ m or less.
- the pulverized slurry was dried with a spray dryer, and the obtained powder was calcined at 950 ° C. for 2 hours to prepare a powder (primary powder).
- the average particle size can be obtained by a laser diffraction / scattering method.
- the laser diffraction / scattering method can be specifically measured by using, for example, a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring device (SALD-2300: manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) using a 0.2% aqueous sodium hexametaphosphate solution as a dispersion medium. can.
- SALD-2300 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation
- a coloring component was added to the obtained primary powder with the composition shown in Table 1. Then, the powder to which the coloring component was added was added to water to prepare a slurry, and wet pulverization and mixing were carried out with a ball mill until the average particle size became 0.13 ⁇ m or less. After adding a binder to the pulverized slurry, it was dried with a spray dryer to prepare a powder (secondary powder). The prepared secondary powder was used as a raw material powder for the production of a zirconia calcined body described later.
- the first layer is Zpex (registered trademark) Smile manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
- the second layer is Zpex manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd. (registered). Trademark) was used.
- the raw material powders were filled in a mold having an inner size of 20 mm ⁇ 25 mm in the order shown in Table 1, and primary press-molded by a uniaxial press molding machine at a surface pressure of 300 kg / cm 2 for 90 seconds.
- the obtained primary press-molded body was CIP-molded at 1700 kg / cm 2 for 5 minutes to prepare a molded body having a laminated structure.
- the filling amount of each layer was 7.5 g, and in Examples 1 and 2 having a three-layer laminated structure and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the filling amount of each layer was 10 g. Made.
- the obtained molded product was fired at 1000 ° C. for 2 hours to prepare a zirconia calcined product.
- the proper firing temperature of the zirconia calcined body refers to the firing temperature specified by the manufacturer when commercially available zirconia is used. On the other hand, if there is no information on the specified firing temperature, it can be specified as follows. First, the zirconia calcined body was fired at various temperatures for 120 minutes, and then both sides were polished with # 600 abrasive paper to obtain a sample of a zirconia sintered body having a thickness of 0.5 mm. The appearance of the obtained sample was visually observed, and the appropriate firing temperature of each zirconia calcined body was determined based on the transparency of the sample according to the following criteria.
- a state in which the transparency is high and the background is transmitted, as in the sample on the left side of FIG. 2, can be regarded as the zirconia calcined body being sufficiently calcined.
- a state with low transparency or a cloudy state can be judged to be insufficient firing.
- the lowest temperature that can be considered to be sufficiently calcined as in the sample on the left side of FIG. 2 is determined to be the appropriate calcining temperature of the zirconia calcined body.
- the appropriate firing temperature in the layer having the highest yttria content is defined as the appropriate firing temperature of the zirconia calcined body.
- the appropriate firing temperature of the zirconia calcined product used in each Example and Comparative Example was 1500 ° C. in Example 1 and 1550 ° C. in Examples 2 and 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- the firing temperature specified by the manufacturer is 1450 ° C.
- a zirconia sintered body was prepared by the following method using the zirconia calcined bodies of each Example and Comparative Example, and the difference in the firing shrinkage rate between the layer containing one end P and the layer containing the other end Q was evaluated.
- a rectangular parallelepiped zirconia calcined body 20 having a cross section of 8 mm ⁇ 10 mm and a long rectangular parallelepiped shape is cut out from the zirconia calcined bodies of Examples and Comparative Examples produced by the above method.
- the lengths of the long side WP, the short side LP, and the long side WQ and the short side LQ of the layer including the other end Q were measured.
- the cut out zirconia calcined body 20 was fired at an appropriate firing temperature for 120 minutes or 15 minutes to prepare a zirconia sintered body.
- the temperature raising rate and the temperature lowering rate were the same for both the 120-minute and 15-minute firing conditions.
- the lengths of the long side WP, the short side LP and the long side WQ and the short side LQ of the layer including the other end Q are measured, and the firing shrinkage rate is measured.
- the average value of the calculated values is shown in Table 1 as the evaluation result.
- the difference in firing shrinkage is expressed as an absolute value.
- Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 As shown in Table 1, in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the difference in firing shrinkage is within 0.3%, and the dental prosthesis without deformation and cracking by using the zirconia calcined product is used. The result was that it was possible to produce.
- the difference in the calcination shrinkage rate shown in Table 1 indicates the value of the difference in the calcination shrinkage rate between the first layer and the third layer, and the difference between the first layer and the second layer.
- the difference in the firing shrinkage of the second layer and the difference in the firing shrinkage of the second layer and the third layer were also within 0.3%.
- the difference in the firing shrinkage rate shown in Table 1 indicates the value of the difference in the firing shrinkage rate between the first layer and the fourth layer, and the difference in the firing shrinkage rate between the first layer and the second layer.
- the difference in the firing shrinkage between the second layer and the third layer was also within 0.3% of the difference in the firing shrinkage between the third layer and the fourth layer.
- the difference in the firing shrinkage rate in the 15-minute firing of Comparative Example 3 greatly exceeds 0.3%, and the zirconia calcined body is greatly deformed when fired and should be used as a dental prosthesis. Is something that cannot be done.
- a zirconia sintered body was prepared by the following method using the zirconia calcined bodies of each Example and Comparative Example, and the aesthetics were visually evaluated from the viewpoint of comparison with the appearance of natural teeth.
- a commercially available shade guide having the same appearance as a natural tooth can be used.
- Specific examples of the commercially available shade guide include a shade guide VITA Classical (trade name) manufactured by VITA.
- Example 1 to 3 Comparative Examples 1 to 3
- all the zirconia sintered bodies are transparent from the region corresponding to the layer including one end P of the zirconia calcined body 10 shown in FIG. 1 toward the region corresponding to the layer including the other end Q.
- a gradation is formed in which the lightness gradually decreases and the color tone becomes darker, and the translucency and color tone change of the cervical region and the translucency and color tone of the incisal part can be reproduced, and the appearance is similar to that of natural teeth.
- Comparative Example 1 corresponding to Patent Document 3 the color tone becomes darker from the region corresponding to the layer including one end P of the zirconia calcined body 10 shown in FIG. 1 to the region corresponding to the layer including the other end Q.
- the change in translucency is not sufficient under both 120-minute and 15-minute conditions, similar to natural teeth. It could not be said that it exhibited the appearance of.
- the translucency gradually decreases from the region corresponding to the layer including one end P of the zirconia calcined body 10 shown in FIG. 1 to the region corresponding to the layer including the other end Q, and the color tone is changed.
- the size is adjusted in advance and press molding is performed so that a zirconia sintered body having a thickness of 1.2 mm can be obtained.
- a molded product made of raw material powder in each layer of the comparative example was produced.
- the molded product was fired at 1000 ° C. for 2 hours to prepare a zirconia calcined product.
- the zirconia calcined body was fired for 120 minutes or 15 minutes at an appropriate firing temperature to prepare a zirconia sintered body.
- Both sides of the obtained zirconia sintered body were # 600 polished to obtain a zirconia sintered body having a thickness of 1.2 mm, and then a D65 light source was used using a spectrophotometer CM-3610A manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.
- the color difference ⁇ E * is the color tone of the zirconia sintered body when fired for 120 minutes (L 2 * , a 2 * , b 2 * ) and the color tone of the zirconia sintered body when fired for 15 minutes (L 1 * , a 1).
- ⁇ E * ⁇ (L 2 * -L 1 * ) 2 + (a 2 * -a 1 * ) 2 + (b 2 * -b 1 * ) 2 ⁇ 1/2 (3) Since the color difference ⁇ E * is suitable for dental products, it is preferably 2.7 or less, more preferably 2.0 or less, further preferably 1.6 or less, and particularly preferably 0.8 or less. Further, using the measurement results of the color tone (L 1 * , a 1 * , b 1 * ) of the zirconia sintered body after firing for 15 minutes, the second layers of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were used.
- the color difference ⁇ E 2 * between the third layer and the third layer and the fourth layer of Example 3 was calculated by the following formula (4).
- ⁇ E 2 * ⁇ (L 4 * -L 3 * ) 2 + (a 4 * -a 3 * ) 2 + (b 4 * -b 3 * ) 2 ⁇ 1/2 (4)
- the color tones (L 3 * , a 3 * , b 3 * ) are the first layer (Examples 1 and 2 and the second layer of Comparative Examples 1 to 3) in which the content of the stabilizer is substantially the same.
- the color tone of the third layer of Example 3), and the color tone (L 4 * , a 4 * , b 4 * ) is the second layer (Examples 1 and 2) in which the content of the stabilizer is substantially the same.
- the color tones of the third layer of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and the fourth layer of Example 3 As a result of calculation from the color tone values shown in Table 2, ⁇ E 2 * was 3.15, 2.85, and 3.70 in Examples 1 to 3, respectively.
- the color tone change in the cervical region could be reproduced, and the reason for visually confirming the same color tone as that of the natural tooth could be confirmed even in the case of short-time firing together with the cut end portion.
- Example 3 [Measurement of bending strength of zirconia sintered body] (Example 3) Using the raw material powder in the fourth layer of Example 3, a zirconia calcined body was prepared according to the method for producing a calcined body, and then calcined under the conditions described below to obtain a zirconia sintered body. According to ISO6782, the bending strength was measured under the conditions of sample size 1.2 mm ⁇ 4.0 mm ⁇ 16.0 mm, distance between fulcrums (span length) 12 mm, and crosshead speed 0.5 mm / min. When the holding time was 120 minutes, it was 1170 MPa, and when the holding time at the maximum firing temperature was 15 minutes, it was 1120 MPa.
- Example 1 Using the raw material powder in the third layer of Example 1, a zirconia sintered body was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 above.
- Example 2 When the bending strength was measured using the zirconia sintered body in the same manner as in Example 3, when the holding time at the maximum firing temperature was 120 minutes, the holding time was 1310 MPa, and the holding time at the maximum firing temperature was 15 minutes. In the case, it was 1298 MPa. (Example 2) Similarly, using the raw material powder in the third layer of Example 2, a zirconia sintered body was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 above. When the bending strength was measured using the zirconia sintered body in the same manner as in Example 3, when the holding time at the maximum firing temperature was 120 minutes, the holding time was 1157 MPa, and the holding time at the maximum firing temperature was 15 minutes. In the case, it was 1139 MPa.
- Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 For the zirconia calcined bodies in each layer of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the XRD pattern was measured using CuK ⁇ rays, and f y and f m were calculated. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- FIG. 4 shows the XRD pattern of the zirconia calcined body of the first layer of Example 1.
- FIG. 5 shows the XRD pattern of the zirconia calcined body prepared in the first layer of Comparative Example 3.
- the zirconia calcined body and its sintered body of the present invention can be used for dental products such as prostheses.
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Abstract
Description
ジルコニアの主たる結晶系が単斜晶系であり、
前記積層構造が、ジルコニアと安定化剤の合計molに対する安定化剤の含有率が互いに異なる層を少なくとも2層備え、
前記積層構造が、ジルコニアと安定化剤の合計molに対する安定化剤の含有率が略同一である層を少なくとも2層備え、
安定化剤の含有率が略同一であるすべての層は着色成分を含み、かつ当該層における着色成分の組成が互いに異なる、ジルコニア仮焼体。
[2]安定化剤の含有率が略同一である層同士は隣接している、[1]に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
[3]前記着色成分が、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Pr、Tb及びErの群から選択される少なくとも1つの元素の酸化物、又は(Zr,V)O2を含む、[1]又は[2]に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
[4]前記ジルコニアの55%以上が単斜晶系である、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
[5]前記ジルコニアの75%以上が単斜晶系である、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
[6]前記安定化剤の含有率が互いに異なる層同士は、互いに異なる単斜晶系の割合を有する、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
[7]前記積層構造が、安定化剤の含有率が一番高い層を1層のみ含む、[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
[8]前記安定化剤の含有率が一番高い層が、着色成分を含まない、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
[9]前記安定化剤の含有率が一番高い層が、着色成分を含む、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
[10]前記安定化剤の含有率が一番高い層に含まれる着色成分の組成が、他の層の着色成分の組成と互いに異なる、[9]に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
[11]前記安定化剤の少なくとも一部はジルコニアに固溶されていない、[1]~[10]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
[12]前記ジルコニア仮焼体の一端から他端に向かう第1方向に延在する直線上において、
安定化剤の含有率が互いに異なる層について、前記一端から他端に向かってジルコニアと安定化剤の合計molに対する安定化剤の含有率の増減傾向が変化しない、[1]~[11]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
[13]前記安定化剤がイットリアである、[1]~[12]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
[14]前記ジルコニア仮焼体の一端から他端に向かう第1方向に延在する直線上において、
イットリアの含有率が互いに異なる層について、前記一端から他端に向かってジルコニアと安定化剤の合計molに対する安定化剤の含有率の増減傾向が変化せず、
前記ジルコニアと前記イットリアの合計molに対して、
前記一端を含む層のイットリアの含有率が3.5mol%以上6.5mol%以下であり、
前記他端を含む層のイットリアの含有率が2.5mol%以上4.5mol%未満である、[13]に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
[15]前記ジルコニア仮焼体の一端から他端に向かう第1方向に延在する直線上において、
イットリアの含有率が互いに異なる層について、前記一端から他端に向かってジルコニアと安定化剤の合計molに対する安定化剤の含有率の増減傾向が変化せず、
前記ジルコニアと前記イットリアの合計molに対して、
前記一端を含む層と前記他端を含む層のイットリアの含有率の差が3.0mol%以下である、[14]に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
[16]X線回折パターンにおいてイットリアのピークが存在する、[13]~[15]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
[17]以下の数式(1)に基づいて算出したfyが0%超である、[13]~[16]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
Im(111)及びIm(11-1)は、前記X線回折パターンにおけるジルコニアの単斜晶系の(111)面及び(11-1)面のピーク強度を示し、
It(111)は、前記X線回折パターンにおけるジルコニアの正方晶系の(111)面のピーク強度を示し、
Ic(111)は、前記X線回折パターンにおけるジルコニアの立方晶系の(111)面のピーク強度を示す。)
[18]前記fyが13%以下である、[17]に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
[19]前記ジルコニア仮焼体の一端から他端に向かう第1方向に延在する直線上において、
イットリアの含有率が互いに異なる層について、前記一端から他端に向かってジルコニアとイットリアの合計molに対するイットリアの含有率の増減傾向が変化せず、
前記一端を含む層において、
前記fyが1%以上である、[17]又は[18]に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
[20]前記ジルコニア仮焼体の一端から他端に向かう第1方向に延在する直線上において、
イットリアの含有率が互いに異なる層について、前記一端から他端に向かってジルコニアとイットリアの合計molに対するイットリアの含有率の増減傾向が変化せず、
前記他端を含む層において、
前記fyが0.5%以上である、[17]~[19]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
[21]前記ジルコニア仮焼体を適正焼成温度で15分間焼成して作製された第1の焼結体の色調(L1 *、a1 *、b1 *)と、前記ジルコニア仮焼体を当該適正焼成温度で120分間焼成して作製された第2の焼結体の色調(L2 *、a2 *、b2 *)とを比較したとき、
全ての層において、以下の式(3)で表される色差ΔE*が2.7以下である、[1]~[20]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
ΔE*={(L2 *-L1 *)2+(a2 *-a1 *)2+(b2 *-b1 *)2}1/2 (3)
[22]前記ジルコニア仮焼体を適正焼成温度で15分間焼成して作製された焼結体における前記安定化剤の含有率が略同一である層に含まれる2層に関して、第1層の色調(L3 *、a3 *、b3 *)と、第2層の色調(L4 *、a4 *、b4 *)とを比較したとき、
以下の式(4)で表される第1層の色調と第2層の色調との色差ΔE2 *が、0.3以上6.0以下である、[1]~[21]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
ΔE2 *={(L4 *-L3 *)2+(a4 *-a3 *)2+(b4 *-b3 *)2}1/2 (4)
(式中、色調(L3 *、a3 *、b3 *)は、安定化剤の含有率が略同一である第1層の色調を表し、色調(L4 *、a4 *、b4 *)は、安定化剤の含有率が略同一である第2層の色調を表す。)
[23]ジルコニアの主たる結晶系が単斜晶系であるジルコニア粒子と安定化剤とを含む原料粉末から形成されたジルコニア成形体を800℃~1200℃で仮焼する、[1]~[22]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア仮焼体の製造方法。
[24][1]~[22]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア仮焼体を最高焼成温度1400℃~1650℃で焼成する、ジルコニア焼結体の製造方法。
[25]最高焼成温度での保持時間が120分未満である、[24]に記載のジルコニア焼結体の製造方法。
[26][1]~[22]のいずれかに記載のジルコニア仮焼体を切削加工した後に焼結する、歯科用製品の製造方法。
[27]前記切削加工がCAD/CAMシステムを用いた切削加工である、[26]に記載の歯科用製品の製造方法。
ΔE*={(L2 *-L1 *)2+(a2 *-a1 *)2+(b2 *-b1 *)2}1/2 (3)
なお、本発明における適正焼成温度、色調及び色調の差については、後述の実施例において評価方法等の詳細を説明する。
ΔE2 *={(L4 *-L3 *)2+(a4 *-a3 *)2+(b4 *-b3 *)2}1/2 (4)
(式中、色調(L3 *、a3 *、b3 *)は、安定化剤の含有率が略同一である第1層の色調を表し、色調(L4 *、a4 *、b4 *)は、安定化剤の含有率が略同一である第2層の色調を表す。)
各実施例及び比較例のジルコニア仮焼体を以下の手順により作製した。
本発明において、ジルコニア仮焼体の適正焼成温度は、市販のジルコニアを用いる場合には製造元により指定された焼成温度を指す。一方、特に指定された焼成温度の情報が無い場合は、以下のように規定することができる。まず、ジルコニア仮焼体を種々の温度で120分焼成し、その後、両面を#600の研磨紙を用いて研磨加工して厚さ0.5mmのジルコニア焼結体の試料を得た。得られた試料の外観を目視にて観察し、試料の透明度に基づき以下の基準により各ジルコニア仮焼体の適正焼成温度を決定した。図2の左側の試料のように、透明度が高く背景が透過する状態は、ジルコニア仮焼体が十分に焼成されているとみなすことができる。一方、図2の右側の試料のように、透明度の低い状態あるいは白濁した状態は、焼成不足と判断できる。本発明において、図2の左側の試料のように十分に焼成されているとみなすことができる最低の温度をジルコニア仮焼体の適正焼成温度と判断した。なお、ジルコニア仮焼体において、最もイットリアの含有率が多い層での適正焼成温度を、そのジルコニア仮焼体の適正焼成温度とする。
各実施例及び比較例で用いたジルコニア仮焼体の適正焼成温度は、上記の測定により実施例1では1500℃、実施例2,3及び比較例1,2では1550℃という結果となった。一方、東ソー株式会社製のZpex(登録商標)及びZpex(登録商標)Smileを使用した比較例3では製造元の指定する焼成温度が1450℃である。
各実施例及び比較例のジルコニア仮焼体を用いてジルコニア焼結体を以下の方法で作製し、一端Pを含む層と他端Qを含む層の焼成収縮率の差を評価した。
まず、図3Aに示したように、前述の方法で作製した実施例及び比較例のジルコニア仮焼体から、8mm×10mmの断面を持った積層方向に長い直方体形状のジルコニア仮焼体20を切り出し、一端Pを含む層の長辺WP、短辺LP及び他端Qを含む層の長辺WQ、短辺LQのそれぞれの長さを測定した。
次に、切り出したジルコニア仮焼体20を適正焼成温度で120分間又は15分間焼成して、ジルコニア焼結体を作製した。なお、昇温速度と降温速度は、120分間と15分間焼成の両条件とも同一条件とした。
得られた焼結体においても、一端Pを含む層の長辺WP、短辺LP及び他端Qを含む層の長辺WQ、短辺LQのそれぞれの長さを測定し、焼成収縮率の差を以下の式により算出した(n=3)。算出値の平均値を評価結果として表1に示す。なお、焼成収縮率の差は絶対値で表すこととする。
表1に示すように、実施例1~3及び比較例1、2では焼成収縮率の差が0.3%以内となり、該ジルコニア仮焼体を用いることで変形及び割れのない歯科用補綴物を作製することができるという結果となった。なお、実施例1、2及び比較例1,2において、表1に記載の焼成収縮率の差は、1層目と3層目の焼成収縮率の差の値を示し、1層目と2層目の焼成収縮率の差、2層目と3層目の焼成収縮率の差についても、0.3%以内の値であった。また、実施例3において、表1に記載の焼成収縮率の差は、1層目と4層目の焼成収縮率の差の値を示し、1層目と2層目の焼成収縮率の差、2層目と3層目の焼成収縮率の差、3層目と4層目の焼成収縮率の差についても、0.3%以内の値であった。一方、比較例3の15分間焼成での焼成収縮率の差は0.3%を大きく超える結果となり、該ジルコニア仮焼体は、焼成した際の変形が大きく、歯科用補綴物として使用することができないものである。
各実施例及び比較例のジルコニア仮焼体を用いてジルコニア焼結体を以下の方法で作製し、天然歯の外観との比較の観点で、目視により審美性を評価した。評価にあたっては、天然歯と同等の外観を有する市販のシェードガイドを使用することができる。市販のシェードガイドは、具体的に例えば、VITA社製シェードガイドVITA Classical(商品名)が挙げられる。
まず、前述の方法で作製した実施例及び比較例のジルコニア仮焼体10から、CAD/CAMシステム(「カタナ(登録商標)CAD/CAMシステム」、クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社)を用いて歯冠形状に切削加工した。得られた切削加工後のジルコニア仮焼体を、適正焼成温度で120分間又は15分間焼成して、ジルコニア焼結体を作製した。なお、昇温速度と降温速度は、120分間焼成と15分間焼成の両条件とも同一条件とした。また、積層方向のジルコニア焼結体の長さはいずれも約8mmであった。得られたジルコニア焼結体について、以下の基準で目視により評価した(n=1)。表2に結果を示す。
<評価基準>
〇:120分間焼成と15分間焼成の両方において、天然歯と同様の透光性及び色調があり、透光性が徐々に低下するグラデーションの形成が認められる
△:120分間焼成においてのみ、天然歯と同様の透光性及び色調があり、透光性が徐々に低下するグラデーションの形成が認められる
×:120分間焼成と15分間焼成の両方において、透光性が徐々に低下するグラデーションの形成が認められない
実施例1~3では、いずれのジルコニア焼結体も、図1に示すジルコニア仮焼体10の一端Pを含む層に相当する領域から他端Qを含む層に相当する領域に向かって、透光性が徐々に低下し、色調が濃くなるグラデーションが形成され、歯頚部領域の透光性と色調変化及び切端部の透光性と色調を再現できており、天然歯と同様の外観を呈していた。また、ジルコニア仮焼体を焼成する際の適正焼成温度での保持時間について、120分間と15分間のいずれの条件においても焼結体の透光性と色調に大きな差は無く、短時間焼成においても適正な透光性と色調を持つ歯科用補綴物を作製できることが確認された。
各実施例及び比較例のジルコニア焼結体の各層における色調について、以下の方法で各層それぞれ単独のジルコニア焼結体を作製し、L*a*b*表色系(JIS Z 8781-4:2013 測色-第4部:CIE 1976 L*a*b*色空間)による(L*,a*,b*)を測定した。また、120分及び15分焼成した焼結体の各(L*,a*,b*)から得られる色差ΔE*を算出し、色調の差を確認した。
まず、得られるジルコニア焼結体の両面を#600研磨加工した後に厚さ1.2mmのジルコニア焼結体が得られるように、予めサイズを調整してプレス成形を行うことで、各実施例及び比較例の各層における原料粉末からなる成形体を作製した。次に、該成形体を1000℃で2時間焼成してジルコニア仮焼体を作製した。次に、適正焼成温度に設定して、120分間又は15分間、該ジルコニア仮焼体を焼成してジルコニア焼結体を作製した。得られたジルコニア焼結体の両面を#600研磨加工し、厚さ1.2mmのジルコニア焼結体とした後、コニカミノルタ株式会社製の分光測色計CM-3610Aを用いて、D65光源、測定モードSCI、測定径/照明径=φ8mm/φ11mm、白背景にて色調を測定した。色差ΔE*は120分焼成した場合のジルコニア焼結体の色調(L2 *、a2 *、b2 *)と、15分焼成した場合のジルコニア焼結体の色調(L1 *、a1 *、b1 *)を用い、下記式によって求められた(n=3)。表2に算出結果の平均値を示す。
ΔE*={(L2 *-L1 *)2+(a2 *-a1 *)2+(b2 *-b1 *)2}1/2 (3)
色差ΔE*は歯科用製品として好適であることから、2.7以下であることが好ましく、2.0以下がより好ましく、1.6以下がさらに好ましく、0.8以下が特に好ましい。
また、15分焼成した場合のジルコニア焼結体の色調(L1 *、a1 *、b1 *)の測定結果を用いて、実施例1、2及び比較例1~3の第2層と第3層、実施例3の第3層と第4層における色差ΔE2 *を、以下の式(4)によって算出した。
ΔE2 *={(L4 *-L3 *)2+(a4 *-a3 *)2+(b4 *-b3 *)2}1/2 (4)
(式中、色調(L3 *、a3 *、b3 *)は、安定化剤の含有率が略同一である第1層(実施例1、2及び比較例1~3の第2層、実施例3の第3層)の色調を表し、色調(L4 *、a4 *、b4 *)は、安定化剤の含有率が略同一である第2層(実施例1、2及び比較例1~3の第3層、実施例3の第4層)の色調を表す。)
表2に示される色調の値から算出した結果、ΔE2 *は、実施例1~3では、それぞれ、3.15、2.85、3.70であった。実施例1~3では、歯頚部領域の色調変化を再現できており、切端部と合わせて、短時間焼成の場合にも、目視において天然歯と同様の色調を与える理由が確認できた。
(実施例3)
実施例3の4層目における原料粉末を用いて、前記仮焼体の製造方法にしたがいジルコニア仮焼体を作製し、その後、後述の条件にて焼成を行い、ジルコニア焼結体を得た。ISO6872に従い、サンプルサイズ1.2mm×4.0mm×16.0mm、支点間距離(スパン長)12mm、クロスヘッドスピード0.5mm/分の条件にて曲げ強さを測定したところ、最高焼成温度での保持時間が120分の場合は1170MPa、最高焼成温度での保持時間が15分の場合は1120MPaとなった。最高焼成温度での保持時間が120分、15分のいずれにおいても1000MPa以上であり、歯科用補綴物の歯頚部として必要な強度を持つことが確認された。なお、表2に示したように、実施例3の審美性(透光性、色調)は最高焼成温度での保持時間が120分、15分のいずれにおいても歯科用補綴物として好適である。すなわち、歯科用補綴物として適正な審美性と強度を同時に併せ持つことが確認された。
(実施例1)
実施例1の3層目における原料粉末を用いて、上記実施例3と同様にジルコニア焼結体を得た。該ジルコニア焼結体を用いて、上記実施例3と同様に曲げ強さを測定したところ、最高焼成温度での保持時間が120分の場合は1310MPa、最高焼成温度での保持時間が15分の場合は1298MPaであった。
(実施例2)
同様に、実施例2の3層目における原料粉末を用いて、上記実施例3と同様にジルコニア焼結体を得た。該ジルコニア焼結体を用いて、上記実施例3と同様に曲げ強さを測定したところ、最高焼成温度での保持時間が120分の場合は1157MPa、最高焼成温度での保持時間が15分の場合は1139MPaであった。
ジルコニアの結晶系及び安定化剤がジルコニアに固溶されていない程度を確認した。結果を表2に示す。
実施例1~3及び比較例1~3の各層におけるジルコニア仮焼体について、CuKα線を用いてXRDパターンを測定し、fy及びfmを算出した。結果を表1、2に示す。図4に、実施例1の1層目のジルコニア仮焼体のXRDパターンを示す。図5に、比較例3の1層目で作製したジルコニア仮焼体のXRDパターンを示す。
P 一端
Q 他端
L 全長
Y 第1方向
20 焼成収縮率測定用サンプル(ジルコニア仮焼体)
WP 一端Pを含む層の長辺
LP 一端Pを含む層の短辺
WQ 他端Qを含む層の長辺
LQ 他端Qを含む層の短辺
Claims (27)
- ジルコニアと、ジルコニアの相転移を抑制可能な安定化剤とを含有する少なくとも3層の積層構造を備え、
ジルコニアの主たる結晶系が単斜晶系であり、
前記積層構造が、ジルコニアと安定化剤の合計molに対する安定化剤の含有率が互いに異なる層を少なくとも2層備え、
前記積層構造が、ジルコニアと安定化剤の合計molに対する安定化剤の含有率が略同一である層を少なくとも2層備え、
安定化剤の含有率が略同一であるすべての層は着色成分を含み、かつ当該層における着色成分の組成が互いに異なる、ジルコニア仮焼体。 - 安定化剤の含有率が略同一である層同士は隣接している、請求項1に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
- 前記着色成分が、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Pr、Tb及びErの群から選択される少なくとも1つの元素の酸化物、又は(Zr,V)O2を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
- 前記ジルコニアの55%以上が単斜晶系である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
- 前記ジルコニアの75%以上が単斜晶系である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
- 前記安定化剤の含有率が互いに異なる層同士は、互いに異なる単斜晶系の割合を有する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
- 前記積層構造が、安定化剤の含有率が一番高い層を1層のみ含む、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
- 前記安定化剤の含有率が一番高い層が、着色成分を含まない、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
- 前記安定化剤の含有率が一番高い層が、着色成分を含む、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
- 前記安定化剤の含有率が一番高い層に含まれる着色成分の組成が、他の層の着色成分の組成と互いに異なる、請求項9に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
- 前記安定化剤の少なくとも一部はジルコニアに固溶されていない、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
- 前記ジルコニア仮焼体の一端から他端に向かう第1方向に延在する直線上において、
安定化剤の含有率が互いに異なる層について、前記一端から他端に向かってジルコニアと安定化剤の合計molに対する安定化剤の含有率の増減傾向が変化しない、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。 - 前記安定化剤がイットリアである、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
- 前記ジルコニア仮焼体の一端から他端に向かう第1方向に延在する直線上において、
イットリアの含有率が互いに異なる層について、前記一端から他端に向かってジルコニアと安定化剤の合計molに対する安定化剤の含有率の増減傾向が変化せず、
前記ジルコニアと前記イットリアの合計molに対して、
前記一端を含む層のイットリアの含有率が3.5mol%以上6.5mol%以下であり、
前記他端を含む層のイットリアの含有率が2.5mol%以上4.5mol%未満である、請求項13に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。 - 前記ジルコニア仮焼体の一端から他端に向かう第1方向に延在する直線上において、
イットリアの含有率が互いに異なる層について、前記一端から他端に向かってジルコニアと安定化剤の合計molに対する安定化剤の含有率の増減傾向が変化せず、
前記ジルコニアと前記イットリアの合計molに対して、
前記一端を含む層と前記他端を含む層のイットリアの含有率の差が3.0mol%以下である、請求項14に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。 - X線回折パターンにおいてイットリアのピークが存在する、請求項13~15のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
- 前記fyが13%以下である、請求項17に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
- 前記ジルコニア仮焼体の一端から他端に向かう第1方向に延在する直線上において、
イットリアの含有率が互いに異なる層について、前記一端から他端に向かってジルコニアとイットリアの合計molに対するイットリアの含有率の増減傾向が変化せず、
前記一端を含む層において、
前記fyが1%以上である、請求項17又は18に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。 - 前記ジルコニア仮焼体の一端から他端に向かう第1方向に延在する直線上において、
イットリアの含有率が互いに異なる層について、前記一端から他端に向かってジルコニアとイットリアの合計molに対するイットリアの含有率の増減傾向が変化せず、
前記他端を含む層において、
前記fyが0.5%以上である、請求項17~19のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。 - 前記ジルコニア仮焼体を適正焼成温度で15分間焼成して作製された第1の焼結体の色調(L1 *、a1 *、b1 *)と、前記ジルコニア仮焼体を当該適正焼成温度で120分間焼成して作製された第2の焼結体の色調(L2 *、a2 *、b2 *)とを比較したとき、
全ての層において、以下の式(3)で表される色差ΔE*が2.7以下である、請求項1~20のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
ΔE*={(L2 *-L1 *)2+(a2 *-a1 *)2+(b2 *-b1 *)2}1/2 (3) - 前記ジルコニア仮焼体を適正焼成温度で15分間焼成して作製された焼結体における前記安定化剤の含有率が略同一である層に含まれる2層に関して、第1層の色調(L3 *、a3 *、b3 *)と、第2層の色調(L4 *、a4 *、b4 *)とを比較したとき、
以下の式(4)で表される第1層の色調と第2層の色調との色差ΔE2 *が、0.3以上6.0以下である、請求項1~21のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア仮焼体。
ΔE2 *={(L4 *-L3 *)2+(a4 *-a3 *)2+(b4 *-b3 *)2}1/2 (4)
(式中、色調(L3 *、a3 *、b3 *)は、安定化剤の含有率が略同一である第1層の色調を表し、色調(L4 *、a4 *、b4 *)は、安定化剤の含有率が略同一である第2層の色調を表す。) - ジルコニアの主たる結晶系が単斜晶系であるジルコニア粒子と安定化剤とを含む原料粉末から形成されたジルコニア成形体を800℃~1200℃で仮焼する、請求項1~22のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア仮焼体の製造方法。
- 請求項1~22のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア仮焼体を最高焼成温度1400℃~1650℃で焼成する、ジルコニア焼結体の製造方法。
- 最高焼成温度での保持時間が120分未満である、請求項24に記載のジルコニア焼結体の製造方法。
- 請求項1~22のいずれか一項に記載のジルコニア仮焼体を切削加工した後に焼結する、歯科用製品の製造方法。
- 前記切削加工がCAD/CAMシステムを用いた切削加工である、請求項26に記載の歯科用製品の製造方法。
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US18/013,921 US20240034684A1 (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2021-07-01 | Zirconia pre-sintered body suitable for dental use |
CN202180047202.XA CN115802980B (zh) | 2020-07-01 | 2021-07-01 | 适用于牙科的氧化锆预烧体 |
JP2021553144A JP7001310B1 (ja) | 2020-07-01 | 2021-07-01 | 歯科用に好適なジルコニア仮焼体 |
EP21833528.9A EP4177234A4 (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2021-07-01 | CALCINATED ZIRCONIA BODY FOR DENTAL USE |
KR1020227042652A KR20230031823A (ko) | 2020-07-01 | 2021-07-01 | 치과용으로 바람직한 지르코니아 가소체 |
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WO2023157923A1 (ja) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-08-24 | 東ソー株式会社 | ジルコニアの仮焼体及び焼結体 |
WO2023157926A1 (ja) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-08-24 | 東ソー株式会社 | ジルコニア積層体 |
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EP4177234A1 (en) | 2023-05-10 |
EP4177234A4 (en) | 2024-08-28 |
JP2022060200A (ja) | 2022-04-14 |
JPWO2022004862A1 (ja) | 2022-01-06 |
KR20230031823A (ko) | 2023-03-07 |
JP7001310B1 (ja) | 2022-01-19 |
CN115802980A (zh) | 2023-03-14 |
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