WO2022004672A1 - ロータコアの製造方法、ロータコア、高強度鋼板及び高強度鋼板の製造方法 - Google Patents
ロータコアの製造方法、ロータコア、高強度鋼板及び高強度鋼板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022004672A1 WO2022004672A1 PCT/JP2021/024399 JP2021024399W WO2022004672A1 WO 2022004672 A1 WO2022004672 A1 WO 2022004672A1 JP 2021024399 W JP2021024399 W JP 2021024399W WO 2022004672 A1 WO2022004672 A1 WO 2022004672A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rotor core
- steel sheet
- manufacturing
- range
- bridge portion
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
- H02K1/2766—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/50—Disassembling, repairing or modifying dynamo-electric machines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/02—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the magnetic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
- H02K15/03—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing an embedded magnet type (IPM) type rotor core, and the like.
- IPM embedded magnet type
- the rotor core of the rotor for a rotary electric machine is a stack of a large number of electrical steel sheets in the thickness direction.
- IPM embedded magnet type
- the permanent magnet since the permanent magnet is embedded in the rotor core, some of the magnetic field lines are short-circuited in the rotor core so as to draw a closed curve, and reach the stator (stator), for example. do not do. For this reason, the (apparent) permeance between the rotor and the stator becomes small, and the efficiency of the rotating electric machine such as an electric motor decreases.
- the present disclosure discloses an example of a method for manufacturing a rotor core capable of suppressing a decrease in efficiency of an embedded magnet type (IPM) type rotary electric machine.
- IPM embedded magnet type
- the method for manufacturing the rotor core (1) in which the electromagnetic steel sheets (2) are laminated in the thickness direction and the permanent magnet is partially embedded is, for example, the bridge portion (4) of the electromagnetic steel sheets (2). At least a part of the above is melted together with the metal for reforming or the alloy for reforming to carry out the modification to make the magnetic permeability of the part smaller than the other parts, and the electrical steel sheet (2) which has been modified is laminated. Is desirable.
- the magnetic permeability of the bridge portion (4) is smaller than that of the other portions, so that it is possible to prevent a part of the magnetic field lines from being short-circuited in the rotor core so as to draw a closed curve.
- the decrease in efficiency of the embedded magnet type (IPM) type rotary electric machine can be suppressed.
- the bridge portion is a portion of an electromagnetic steel sheet (also referred to as a core sheet) generally referred to as an “outer bridge” or an “inner bridge (also referred to as a“ rib ”)”.
- an electromagnetic steel sheet also referred to as a core sheet
- it refers to "a portion of the electrical steel sheet (2) that connects the outer core on the outer peripheral side of the magnet hole (3) in which the permanent magnet is embedded and the inner core on the inner peripheral side of the magnet hole”.
- the reference numeral in each of the parentheses is an example showing a correspondence relationship with the specific configuration and the like described in the embodiment described later, and the present disclosure is not limited to the specific configuration and the like shown in the reference numeral in the parentheses. ..
- invention embodiment shows an example of an embodiment belonging to the technical scope of the present disclosure. That is, the matters specifying the invention described in the claims are not limited to the specific configuration, structure, etc. shown in the following embodiments.
- At least one member or part described with a reference numeral is provided, except when a notice such as "one” is given. That is, if there is no notice such as "one", two or more of the members may be provided.
- the rotor cores and the like shown in the present disclosure include at least components such as members or parts described with reference numerals, and the illustrated structural parts.
- the rotor core 1 is a rotor that rotates by electromagnetic force in a stator (also referred to as a stator).
- the rotor core 1 has a large number of electromagnetic steel sheets (also referred to as core sheets) 2 made of the silicon steel sheets shown in FIG. 1, and these electromagnetic steel sheets 2 are laminated in the thickness direction.
- the thickness direction means the plate thickness direction of each electrical steel sheet 2 (in FIG. 1, the direction perpendicular to the paper surface).
- each electromagnetic steel sheet 2 is provided with a plurality of magnet holes 3.
- Each magnet hole 3 is a through hole in which the permanent magnet is embedded.
- the type of permanent magnet embedded in each magnet hole 3 and the method of embedding are not limited.
- Rotor core manufacturing method> ⁇ 2.1 Outline of manufacturing method>
- the production of the rotor core 1 is carried out, for example, according to the process chart shown in FIG. That is, first, the electromagnetic steel sheet, which is a material wound in a roll shape, is formed into a shape suitable for processing in the next step (S20) (pre-molding step: S10).
- At least a part of the bridge portion 4 (see FIG. 2) of each preformed electromagnetic steel sheet 2 is modified (modification step: S20).
- Reforming refers to a process in which a part thereof is melted together with a metal for reforming or an alloy for reforming to make the magnetic permeability of the part smaller than that of other parts.
- the bridge portion 4 is a portion of the electrical steel sheet 2 that is generally called an “outer bridge”, an “inner bridge” (also referred to as “rib”), or the like, and is shown in FIG. As described above, for example, "a portion of the electrical steel sheet 2 that connects the outer core 3A on the outer peripheral side of the magnet hole 3 in which the permanent magnet is embedded and the inner core 3B on the inner peripheral side of the magnet hole 3". Say.
- FIG. 2 Inidentally, in FIG. 2, four magnet holes 3 are arranged in two rows. Therefore, the portion of the magnetic steel sheet 2 between the magnet holes 3 in the outer row and the magnet holes 3 in the inner row becomes the outer core 3A with respect to the magnet holes 3 in the inner row, and becomes the magnet holes 3 in the outer row. On the other hand, it is the inner core 3B.
- an electrical insulating film is formed on at least a part of the bridge portion 4 on each electrical steel sheet 2 for which the reforming step has been completed (insulating film forming step: S30). After that, each electrical steel sheet 2 is press-molded into a predetermined shape by punching with a press machine (punching molding step: S40).
- the predetermined shape means, for example, the shape shown in FIG. 1, specifically, a plurality of arcuate magnet holes 3, a circular outer peripheral shape, an inner peripheral shape into which a shaft is inserted, and the inner peripheral circumference thereof. It refers to the shape of a keyway or the like provided in the shape.
- the magnet hole 3 is not formed in the step before the punching and forming step (for example, the reforming step), and the magnet hole 3 is formed in the punching and forming step.
- the electromagnetic steel sheet 2, that is, the circular outer shape of the core sheet is not formed.
- Each of the electrical steel sheets 2 for which the punching process has been completed is laminated in a predetermined number in the thickness direction (lamination process: S50).
- the concave portions (not shown) and the convex portions (not shown) formed in each electrical steel sheet 2 are pressed into each other and fixed.
- the reforming step according to the present embodiment includes a powder coating step, a pre-heat treatment step, a melt reforming step, a post-heat treatment step, and the like.
- the powder coating step is a step of applying a reforming metal or a reforming alloy (hereinafter, these metals are referred to as a modifier) to the melting range.
- the melting range is at least a part of the bridge portion 4 and is a portion to be modified. It should be noted that “at least a part of the bridge part 4" means “a part of each of the plurality of bridge parts 4" and does not mean "a bridge part of any of the plurality of bridge parts 4".
- each bridge portion 4 and each melting range are ranges appropriately determined by experiments or numerical simulations using a computer, etc., according to the shape, size, required magnetic specifications, etc. of the electrical steel sheet 2.
- the bridge portion 4 in the reforming step is a portion scheduled to become the bridge portion 4 when the magnet hole 3 is formed in the next step or later.
- bridge portion 4" in the present specification means any bridge portion among the plurality of bridge portions 4.
- magnet hole 3 refers to any magnet hole 3 among the plurality of magnet holes 3. That is, the bridge portion 4 and the magnet hole 3 in the present specification are not intended as the specific bridge portion 4 and the specific magnet hole 3.
- the preheat treatment step is a heating step of heating at least the melting range of the electrical steel sheet 2 for which the powder coating process has been completed to a predetermined temperature lower than the melting point of the electrical steel sheet 2.
- the melt reforming step is a step of heating the melting range together with a modifier to perform reforming.
- a beam such as a laser beam or an electron beam is irradiated to melt the melting range.
- the portion of the melting range that is predetermined including the portion where the beam irradiation is started and is out of the bridge portion 4 is referred to as a start range.
- the portion of the melting range that is predetermined including the portion where the beam irradiation is completed and is out of the bridge portion 4 is referred to as the end range.
- the start range and the end range are the portions deviating from the bridge portion 4.
- the scanning direction of the beam does not matter.
- the beam is scanned at high speed in the direction Cid corresponding to the circumferential direction of the rotor core 1 while being scanned at high speed. It is scanned in the direction Did corresponding to the radial direction of the rotor core 1.
- reference numeral 5 indicates the melting range, that is, the irradiation range of the beam.
- the beam is scanned in the direction Did while vibrating at high speed in the direction Cid.
- macroscopically that is, ignoring the scan of the directional Cid, the beam is generally scanned from the center side to the outward side of the rotor core 1 in the directional Did.
- the beam is scanned in the direction orthogonal to the direction Did while being scanned at high speed in the direction Did. That is, the beam in the inner bridge is macroscopically scanned in a direction orthogonal to the direction Did.
- the scanning direction of the macroscopic beam is a direction substantially parallel to the direction from the magnet hole 3 toward the outer peripheral surface, or a direction from one magnet hole 3 toward the other magnet hole 3 in two adjacent magnet holes 3. The directions are almost parallel.
- the start range according to the present embodiment is the range on the side described as “Start” in FIG. 5, and the end range according to the present embodiment is the range on the side described as “End” in FIG. It is a range.
- the start range and end range are ranges appropriately determined by experiments or numerical simulations using a computer, etc., according to the shape, size, required magnetic specifications, etc. of the electrical steel sheet 2.
- the post-heat treatment step is a heat treatment step of cooling while keeping the cooling rate within the heated range in the melt reforming step below a predetermined cooling rate. That is, in the preheat treatment step, the melting range is heated to a predetermined temperature lower than the melting point of the magnetic steel sheet 2.
- the portion irradiated with the beam is higher than the predetermined temperature. Then, the post-heat treatment step suppresses the abrupt cooling of the heated range in the pre-heat treatment step and the melt reforming step.
- the insulating coating according to the present embodiment is formed in at least a part of the bridge portion 4, that is, in the melting range. Specifically, after the organic resin is applied or sprayed on the melting range, the resin is heated at about 100 ° C to 400 ° C.
- the insulating coating is formed on at least one of the plate surfaces of the electrical steel sheet 2 (in this embodiment, only one surface). That is, when a large number of electrical steel sheets 2 are laminated, an insulating coating is formed so that the adjacent electrical steel sheets 2 are in an electrically insulated state.
- Each electrical steel sheet 2 for which the reforming step has been completed is press-formed into a predetermined shape by punching with a press machine.
- a trimming step of removing at least a part of at least one of the start range and the end range is also executed.
- the manufacturing method according to this embodiment In the present embodiment, at least a part of the bridge portion 4 of the electromagnetic steel sheet 2 is modified, and the modified electromagnetic steel sheet 2 is laminated.
- the magnetic permeability of the bridge portion 4 is smaller than that of the other portions, so that it is possible to prevent a part of the magnetic field lines from being short-circuited in the rotor core 1 so as to draw a closed curve. ..
- the decrease in efficiency of the embedded magnet type (IPM) type rotary electric machine can be suppressed.
- the electromagnetic steel sheet 2 is heated and melted, so that the electrical insulation of the melted portion is destroyed.
- the electric insulating film is formed on at least a part of the bridge portion 4 where the reforming step is completed, it is possible to secure the electric insulation between the adjacent electromagnetic steel sheets 2.
- the end range is solidified at the end, defects such as cracks and voids due to shrinkage cavities are likely to occur. Therefore, the strength may decrease in the end range. That is, the start range and the end range are parts that are likely to be inappropriate parts for the rotor core 1.
- the trimming step of removing at least a part of each of the start range and the end range is provided, there is a possibility that a portion where non-magnetic modification failure is likely to occur and a decrease in strength occur. A certain portion is removed from the electromagnetic steel sheet 2.
- the beam is scanned in the direction Did while vibrating at high speed in the direction Cid.
- the beam is scanned in the scanning direction while vibrating at high speed in a direction orthogonal to the scanning direction of the macroscopic beam.
- the rotor core 1 according to the present embodiment can cope with high-speed rotation.
- the reforming step is carried out after the predetermined range including the melting range is heated to a predetermined temperature lower than the melting point of the magnetic steel sheet 2 (pre-heat treatment step). Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of cracks as compared with the case where only the melting range rises in temperature during the reforming step.
- cooling is performed while keeping the cooling rate within the range heated in the melt reforming step below a predetermined cooling rate (post-heat treatment step).
- a flattening step (Second Embodiment) is carried out after the reforming step is completed and before the laminating step is carried out.
- the flattening step is a pressing step in which the thickness dimension of a predetermined range including the bridge portion 4 of the electromagnetic steel sheet 2 for which the reforming step has been completed is set to be equal to or less than the thickness dimension of other portions.
- the bridge portion 4 that is, the melting range where the reforming step is completed, has a large thickness dimension as compared with other portions and has a convex shape. Therefore, in the flattening step, the range is pressed by the press to flatten the convexity. As a result, when a large number of electrical steel sheets 2 are laminated, the electrical steel sheets 2 can be appropriately laminated in the thickness direction.
- the recess forming step (S70) is carried out before the reforming step is carried out.
- the dent forming step is a step of denting at least a part of the bridge portion 4 or a predetermined range including the bridge portion 4 (in this embodiment, a melting range) in the thickness direction with a press machine. be.
- the modifier is applied to the recessed portion, and the portion is modified.
- the portion to be recessed is at least one side of one side and the other side in the thickness direction (one side and the other side in FIG. 10).
- the melting range can be maintained in a recessed state even after the reforming step is completed. Therefore, even if the electrical insulation in the melting range is destroyed, it may be possible to secure the electrical insulation between the adjacent electromagnetic steel sheets 2. As a result, it may be possible to omit the insulating film forming step.
- the insulating film forming step is omitted in FIG. 9 for the above reason, the insulating film forming step may be carried out also in this embodiment.
- the same configuration requirements and the like as those in the above-described embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals as those in the above-mentioned embodiment. Therefore, in this embodiment, duplicate explanations are omitted.
- the one side and the other side in the thickness direction of the melting range can be maintained in the recessed state even after the reforming step is completed. Then, in this case, flattening may be omitted.
- This embodiment is an example relating to a configuration for ensuring electrical insulation of adjacent electromagnetic steel sheets 2. That is, of the two laminated adjacent electromagnetic steel sheets 2, one of the two adjacent electromagnetic steel sheets 2 is the first electrical steel sheet 2, the other electrical steel sheet 2 is the second electrical steel sheet 2, and the bridge portion 4 of the first electrical steel sheet 2 is used. Is used as the first bridge portion, the bridge portion 4 of the second electromagnetic steel sheet 2 is used as the second bridge portion, and the virtual plane orthogonal to the stacking direction is used as the projection plane.
- the first bridge portion is laminated so as to be displaced with respect to the second bridge portion projected on the projection surface.
- a part of the bridge portion 4 made of the silicon steel plate is provided with a modified portion that has been modified by heating with a modifying material (for example, nickel or chromium).
- a modifying material for example, nickel or chromium.
- An austenite phase is formed in the modified portion, and the magnetic permeability is smaller than that of other portions.
- the bridge portion 4 in the rotor core 1 rotating at high speed, a large tensile stress is generated in the bridge portion 4 (see FIG. 1) due to the centrifugal force, so that the bridge portion is required to have a stronger tensile strength.
- a part of the bridge part is modified by laser melting to increase the strength, the modified part may become stronger, but the bridge part is in the order of weak silicon steel plate, strong modified part, weak silicon steel plate part. It will be configured in an array. Therefore, when pulled in this arrangement direction, the silicon steel plate, which is relatively weak, eventually breaks, and it was thought that even if the bridge portion is partially modified, there is no effect in improving the tensile strength.
- the inventor of the present application performs a press working on at least the reformed portion, that is, a flattening step in which a mechanical pressure is applied to the reformed portion after the reforming step, whereby the entire bridge portion 4 including the reformed portion is subjected to the pressing process. It was discovered that the tensile strength of the product was improved.
- the silicon steel sheet manufactured by the manufacturing method including the manufacturing method according to the second embodiment is a high-strength steel sheet having improved tensile strength as compared with a normal silicon steel sheet to which the manufacturing method is not applied. I found that.
- the tensile strength is improved as compared with a normal silicon steel sheet. ..
- the reforming part is "a reforming part that is irradiated with a laser beam or an electron beam and melt-modified together with the reforming metal or the reforming alloy, and then pressed.” .. It is preferable that at least a part of the modified portion reaches from one surface of the silicon steel sheet in the thickness direction to the other surface.
- the tensile strength of the inner bridge (rib) 4 of FIG. 2 was measured, it was 874 MPa in the case of only the silicon steel plate having no modified portion, but in this embodiment, the tensile strength was significantly 1033 MPa. The strength has improved.
- the melting area is irradiated with a beam to heat the area and melt it.
- this disclosure is not limited to this. That is, the disclosure may be modified by heating and melting the range by, for example, energization heating.
- the insulation coating was formed in at least a part of the bridge portion 4, that is, in the melting range.
- this disclosure is not limited to this. That is, the disclosure is, for example, a case where an insulating coating is formed on the entire electromagnetic steel sheet 2 in the insulating coating step, or a case where an insulating coating is formed only in a range excluding the start range and the end range of the melting range. You may.
- the start range and the end range were excluded.
- this disclosure is not limited to this. That is, in the disclosure, for example, in the trimming step, only the start range may be removed, or only the end range may be removed.
- the trimming step according to the above-described embodiment was executed by punching with a press machine.
- this disclosure is not limited to this. That is, in the disclosure, the trimming step may be executed, for example, by cutting.
- the above-described embodiment has a pre-heat treatment step and a post-heat treatment step.
- this disclosure is not limited to this. That is, the disclosure may be, for example, a manufacturing method in which at least one of the pre-heat treatment step and the post-heat treatment step is abolished.
- the pre-heat treatment step and the post-heat treatment step according to the above-described embodiment were measures for suppressing the occurrence of cracks.
- this disclosure is not limited to this. That is, in the disclosure, for example, demagnetization heat treatment may be carried out in combination with crack countermeasures by these heat treatments.
- the beam scanning method is not limited to the above. That is, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, the disclosure in the bridge portion 4 (also referred to as an outer bridge) on the outer peripheral side is, for example, when the beam is scanned in the direction Cid while vibrating at high speed in the direction Did, or.
- the direction of scanning of the macroscopic beam may be a case where the scanning is performed from the outer side of the rotor core 1 toward the outer side of the center.
- the punching molding step S40) was carried out after the insulating film forming step (S30) was carried out.
- this disclosure is not limited to this. That is, in the disclosure, for example, the insulating film forming step (S30) may be carried out after the punching molding step (S40) is carried out.
- the insulating film forming step (S30) was carried out after the reforming step (S20) was carried out.
- this disclosure is not limited to this. That is, in the disclosure, for example, a powder removing step of removing the residual modifier may be carried out before or after the post-heat treatment step.
- the modified portion according to the above-described embodiment has a configuration in which at least a part of the modified portion reaches from one surface to the other surface in the thickness direction of the silicon steel sheet.
- this disclosure is not limited to this. That is, the disclosure may be configured such that, for example, the modified portion does not reach from one surface of the silicon steel sheet in the thickness direction to the other surface.
- the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment as long as it conforms to the purpose of the disclosure described in the above-mentioned embodiment. Therefore, either the configuration in which at least two embodiments of the plurality of embodiments described above are combined, or the configuration requirements shown in the illustration or the configuration requirements described with reference numerals in the above-described embodiment are abolished. It may be a configured configuration.
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Abstract
Description
2…電磁鋼板
3…磁石孔
4…ブリッジ部
<1.ロータコアの概要>
本実施形態は、電気自動車の走行用電動モータに用いられるロータコアの製造方法に本開示に係るロータコアの製造方法の一例が適用されたものである。本実施形態に係るロータコア1は、ステータ(固定子ともいう。)内で、電磁力により回転する回転子である。
<2.1 製造方法の概要>
ロータコア1の製造は、例えば図3に示される工程表に従って実施される。すなわち、先ず、ロール状に巻かれている材料となる電磁鋼板が、次工程(S20)の加工に適した形状に成形される(プレ成形工程:S10)。
<改質工程(図4参照)>
本実施形態に係る改質工程は、粉末塗布工程、前熱処理工程、溶融改質工程、及び後熱処理工程等を有している。粉末塗布工程は、溶融範囲に改質用金属又は改質用合金(以下、これらの金属を改質剤という。)を塗布する工程である。
本実施形態に係る絶縁被覆は、ブリッジ部4の少なくとも一部、つまり溶融範囲に形成される。具体的には、溶融範囲に有機系樹脂が塗布又は吹き付けされた後、当該樹脂が約100℃~400℃にて加熱される。
改質工程が終了した各電磁鋼板2は、プレス機による打ち抜き加工にて所定形状にプレス成形される。このとき、開始範囲及び終了範囲のうち少なくとも一方の範囲(本実施形態では、開始範囲及び終了範囲)の少なくとも一部を除去するトリミング工程も併せて実行される。
本実施形態では、電磁鋼板2のブリッジ部4の少なくとも一部を改質し、改質が終了した電磁鋼板2を積層する。これにより、本実施形態に係るロータコア1では、ブリッジ部4の透磁率が他の部位より小さくなるので、磁力線の一部がロータコア1内で閉曲線を描くように短絡してしまうことが抑制され得る。延いては、埋込磁石型(IPM)方式の回転電機の効率低下が抑制され得る。
本実施形態に係る製造方法では、図7に示されるように、改質工程終了後、積層工程の実施前に平坦化工程(S60)が実施される。平坦化工程は、改質工程が終了した電磁鋼板2のうちブリッジ部4を含む所定範囲の厚み寸法を他の部位の厚み寸法以下とするプレス工程である。
本実施形態に係る製造方法では、図9に示されるように、改質工程の実施前に窪み形成工程(S70)が実施される。窪み形成工程は、図10に示されるように、ブリッジ部4の少なくとも一部又は当該ブリッジ部4を含む所定範囲(本実施形態では、溶融範囲)をプレス機にて厚み方向に窪ませる工程である。
本実施形態は、隣り合う電磁鋼板2の電気絶縁を確保するための構成に関する例である。すなわち、積層された隣り合う2つの電磁鋼板2のうち、一方の電磁鋼板2を第1電磁鋼板2とし、他方の電磁鋼板2を第2電磁鋼板2とし、第1電磁鋼板2のブリッジ部4を第1ブリッジ部とし、第2電磁鋼板2のブリッジ部4を第2ブリッジ部とし、積層方向と直交する仮想平面を投影面としたとき、本実施形態に係る積層工程では、投影面に投影された第1ブリッジ部が投影面に投影された第2ブリッジ部に対してずれるように積層される。
ケイ素鋼板にて構成されたブリッジ部4の一部には、上述したように、改質材(例えば、ニッケルやクロム)と共に加熱して改質された改質部が設けられている。当該改質部には、オーステナイト相が形成され、他の部位に比べて透磁率が小さくなる。
上述の実施形態では、ビームを溶融範囲に照射して当該範囲を加熱して溶融させた。しかし、本開示はこれに限定されない。すなわち、当該開示は、例えば、通電加熱にて当該範囲を加熱溶融させて改質してもよい。
Claims (11)
- 電磁鋼板が厚み方向に積層されたロータコアであって、一部に永久磁石が埋め込まれるロータコアの製造方法において、
前記電磁鋼板のブリッジ部の少なくとも一部を改質用金属又は改質用合金と共に溶融させて当該一部の透磁率を他の部位より小さくする改質工程と、
前記改質工程が終了した前記電磁鋼板を積層する積層工程と
を備えるロータコアの製造方法。 - 前記改質工程の終了後に実行される膜形成工程であって、前記ブリッジ部の少なくとも一部に電気絶縁膜を形成する膜形成工程
を備える請求項1に記載のロータコアの製造方法。 - 前記ブリッジ部の少なくとも一部又は当該ブリッジ部を含む所定範囲の厚み方向一方側及び他方側のうち少なくとも一方側を窪ませる窪み形成工程
を備える請求項1に記載のロータコアの製造方法。 - 前記積層工程の実施前に実施される平坦化工程であって、前記改質工程が終了した前記電磁鋼板のうち前記ブリッジ部の厚み寸法を他の部位の厚み寸法以下とする平坦化工程
を備える請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載のロータコアの製造方法。 - 前記電磁鋼板のうち前記ブリッジ部の少なくとも一部を溶融範囲としたとき、
前記改質工程では、レーザビーム又は電子ビームを照射して前記溶融範囲を溶融させ、
前記溶融範囲のうちビームの照射が開始された部位を含む予め決められた範囲を開始範囲とし、前記溶融範囲のうちビームの照射が終了した部位を含む予め決められた範囲を終了範囲としたとき、
前記開始範囲及び前記終了範囲のうち少なくとも一方の範囲を除去するトリミング工程を備え、
さらに、前記開始範囲及び前記終了範囲は、前記ブリッジ部から外れた部位である請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載のロータコアの製造方法。 - 前記トリミング工程は、プレス機による打ち抜き加工にて実施される請求項5に記載のロータコアの製造方法。
- ケイ素鋼板の一部に設けられた改質部であって、レーザビーム又は電子ビームが照射されて改質用金属又は改質用合金と共に溶融改質された後、プレスが施された改質部を備える高強度鋼板。
- 前記改質部の少なくとも一部は、前記ケイ素鋼板の厚み方向一方の面から他方の面まで到達している請求項7に記載の高強度鋼板。
- 請求項7又は請求項8に記載の高強度鋼板製の電磁鋼板が厚み方向に積層されたロータコアであって、一部に永久磁石が埋め込まれるロータコアにおいて、
前記電磁鋼板のブリッジ部の少なくとも一部が、前記改質部にて構成されているロータコア。 - ケイ素鋼板の一部にレーザビーム又は電子ビームを照射して改質用金属又は改質用合金と共に当該部位を溶融改質して、改質部を形成した後、当該改質部にプレスを施す高強度鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記改質部が前記ケイ素鋼板の厚み方向一方の面から他方の面まで到達している、請求項10に記載の高強度鋼板の製造方法。
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| EP21832008.3A EP4175138A4 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2021-06-28 | Method for manufacturing rotor core, rotor core, high-strength steel sheet, and method for manufacturing high-strength steel sheet |
| CN202180046378.3A CN115868100A (zh) | 2020-06-30 | 2021-06-28 | 转子芯的制造方法、转子芯、高强度钢板及高强度钢板的制造方法 |
| US18/013,171 US20230246526A1 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2021-06-28 | Method for manufacturing rotor core, rotor core, high-strength steel sheet, and method for manufacturing high-strength steel sheet |
| JP2022534006A JP7670993B2 (ja) | 2020-06-30 | 2021-06-28 | ロータコアの製造方法、ロータコア、高強度鋼板及び高強度鋼板の製造方法 |
| JP2024217447A JP2025032300A (ja) | 2020-06-30 | 2024-12-12 | 高強度鋼板とその製造方法、およびロータコア |
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| WO2024156412A1 (de) * | 2023-01-26 | 2024-08-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum herstellen einer elektroblechlamelle für ein blechpaket eines aktivteils einer elektrischen maschine, elektroblechlamelle, aktivteil sowie elektrische maschine |
| WO2025013502A1 (ja) * | 2023-07-13 | 2025-01-16 | 愛知製鋼株式会社 | 電磁鋼板の改質方法 |
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| US12206288B2 (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2025-01-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Rotor for an electric machine |
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| JP2025032300A (ja) | 2025-03-11 |
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