WO2022001796A1 - 一种管理应用程序app的方法、终端设备、服务器和系统 - Google Patents

一种管理应用程序app的方法、终端设备、服务器和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022001796A1
WO2022001796A1 PCT/CN2021/101903 CN2021101903W WO2022001796A1 WO 2022001796 A1 WO2022001796 A1 WO 2022001796A1 CN 2021101903 W CN2021101903 W CN 2021101903W WO 2022001796 A1 WO2022001796 A1 WO 2022001796A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
app
terminal device
desktop folder
desktop
type information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/101903
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴斌
何秀强
钱莉
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP21834145.1A priority Critical patent/EP4167082A4/en
Publication of WO2022001796A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022001796A1/zh
Priority to US18/145,635 priority patent/US20230129455A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/10File systems; File servers
    • G06F16/16File or folder operations, e.g. details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems
    • G06F16/168Details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems, e.g. browsing and visualisation, 2d or 3d GUIs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04842Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/22Matching criteria, e.g. proximity measures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/23Clustering techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of terminals, and more particularly, to a method for managing application programs (Application, APP), a terminal device, a server and a system.
  • Application Application
  • APP application programs
  • the present application provides a method, terminal device, server and system for managing an application program APP.
  • the method can realize automatic aggregation of the APP downloaded on the terminal device, save the user's time, and improve the user's experience.
  • a method for managing an application program APP is provided, the method is applied to a terminal device, and the method includes: according to the type information of the APP downloaded by the terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the terminal device , obtain the target desktop folder of the downloaded APP that should be aggregated; and aggregate the downloaded APP into the target desktop folder.
  • the terminal device obtains the target desktop folder to be aggregated of the downloaded APP according to the type information of the APP downloaded by the terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the terminal device, and aggregates the downloaded APP to the target desktop folder. It can automatically aggregate the APP downloaded on the terminal device, and automatically put the APP into the correct desktop folder, and the user does not need manual operation.
  • the application market APP and other software that can download application programs according to the type information of the APP downloaded by the terminal device and the desktop file on the terminal device
  • the attribute information of the folder is obtained, the target desktop folder that should be aggregated of the downloaded APP is obtained, and the downloaded APP is aggregated into the target desktop folder.
  • the terminal device is to obtain the target desktop folder of the downloaded APP that should be aggregated according to the type information of the APP downloaded by the terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the terminal device in the application market APP installed on the terminal device. , and aggregate the downloaded APP to the target desktop folder.
  • the method realizes the automatic aggregation of APPs downloaded on terminal devices in the application market APP, and because the application market is a necessary software for mobile phones, users do not need to install other software, and it can be convenient, fast and automatic without interfering with the original mobile phone system. Complete the aggregation of existing APPs, and automatically put the APPs into the correct desktop folder. And every time the app is downloaded, it will be automatically aggregated, and users do not need to manually operate.
  • the attribute information of the desktop folder includes the name of the desktop folder or the type information of the APP in the desktop folder.
  • the downloaded APP is obtained in the application market APP according to the type of the APP downloaded by the terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the terminal device.
  • the target desktop folder of the APP that should be aggregated includes: determining the similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the name of the first desktop folder according to a similarity algorithm, and the first desktop folder is on the terminal device. When the similarity is greater than or equal to the first threshold, or the similarity is the highest, it is determined that the first desktop folder is the target desktop folder.
  • the terminal device can use a similarity algorithm to judge whether the classification information of the APP is similar to the name of the existing desktop folder of the user, and then put the APP into the most similar desktop folder that meets the threshold according to the first threshold.
  • the similarity algorithm includes but is not limited to: calculating the cosine similarity between the semantic vector of the name and the semantic vector of the desktop folder name (the semantic vector is obtained by modeling the search data of the application market); judging the relationship between the upper and lower levels of the category through the knowledge graph, and judging the relationship between the name and the name. Whether the folder name has a superior-subordinate relationship (for example: the game is a superior relationship of a gunfight game); identify whether the name and the folder name are synonyms or synonyms through data mining algorithms.
  • the downloaded APP is obtained in the application market APP according to the type of the APP downloaded by the terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the terminal device.
  • the target desktop folder of the APP that should be aggregated including: determining, according to a similarity algorithm, the similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the type information of the first APP, where the first APP is the second desktop on the terminal device APPs in the folder; when the similarity is greater than or equal to the second threshold, or the similarity is the highest, determine the second desktop folder as the target desktop folder.
  • the method further includes: acquiring the terminal device according to a preset rule The type information of the second APP on the terminal device; in the application market APP, the similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the type information of the second APP among the multiple APPs on the terminal device is determined according to the similarity algorithm.
  • the second APP is an APP on the terminal device, and the second APP is not aggregated in the desktop folder on the terminal device; when the similarity is greater than or equal to the second threshold, or the When the similarity is the highest, a third desktop folder is generated; the name of the third desktop folder is named according to the type information of the currently downloaded APP and/or the type information of the second APP; the currently downloaded The APP and the second APP are aggregated into the third desktop folder.
  • the method further includes: determining the downloaded APP according to the user's historical download data and/or search data type information.
  • the method can realize personalized judgment of the type of multi-purpose APP, and can more accurately aggregate the APP to meet user needs.
  • the obtaining the type information of the second APP on the terminal device according to a preset rule includes: obtaining the second APP from download information of the second APP. Type information of the second APP; when the type information of the second APP does not exist in the download information of the second APP, send a query message to the server, where the query message is used to instruct the server to search for the second APP Type information of the APP; receive a feedback message sent by the server, where the feedback message includes the type information of the second APP; obtain the type information of the second APP according to the feedback message.
  • the acquiring the type information of the second APP on the terminal device according to the preset rule includes: when the feedback message sent by the server is received When it is indicated that the type information of the second APP is not found, the type information of the second APP is predicted according to the machine learning model.
  • the method further includes: when the target desktop folder to be aggregated of the downloaded APP is not obtained, generating a fourth desktop folder;
  • the type of the downloaded APP is named the name of the fourth desktop folder; the downloaded APP is added to the fourth desktop folder.
  • the method further includes: reminding the user of the target desktop folder where the downloaded APP is located.
  • the method further includes: sending an update message to the server, where the update message is used to instruct the server to manage the desktop folder and/or the terminal device's desktop folder according to the Or the operation of the APP included in the desktop folder updates the desktop data of the terminal device saved on the server side.
  • a method for managing an application program APP is provided, the method is applied to a server, and the method includes: receiving a request message sent by a first terminal device, where the request message is used to request the server to obtain the first A target desktop folder of an APP downloaded by a terminal device that should be aggregated; according to the type information of the APP downloaded by the first terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the first terminal device, the application of the downloaded APP is obtained. Aggregated target desktop folder; send a feedback message to the first terminal device, where the feedback message includes the name of the target desktop folder.
  • the application server is a server of an application program.
  • the attribute information of the desktop folder includes the name of the desktop folder or the type information of the APP in the desktop folder.
  • the downloaded APP is acquired according to the type of the APP downloaded by the first terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the first terminal device
  • the target desktop folder that should be aggregated including: determining the similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the name of the first desktop folder according to a similarity algorithm, and the first desktop folder is the first terminal device. Any desktop folder on the desktop; when the similarity is greater than or equal to the first threshold, or the similarity is the highest, the first desktop folder is determined to be the target desktop folder.
  • the downloaded APP is acquired according to the type of the APP downloaded by the first terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the first terminal device
  • the target desktop folder that should be aggregated including: determining the similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the type information of the first APP according to a similarity algorithm, and the first APP is the second APP on the first terminal device.
  • the method further includes: acquiring the first Type information of the second APP on the terminal device; determining the similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the type information of the second APP in the multiple APPs on the first terminal device according to the similarity algorithm,
  • the second APP is an APP on the first terminal device, and the second APP is not aggregated in the desktop folder on the first terminal device; when the similarity is greater than or equal to the second threshold, or When the similarity is the highest, a third desktop folder is generated; the name of the third desktop folder is named according to the type information of the currently downloaded APP and/or the type information of the second APP; the current The downloaded APP and the second APP are aggregated into the third desktop folder.
  • the method further includes: determining the downloaded APP according to the user's historical download data and/or search data type information.
  • the obtaining the type information of the second APP on the terminal device according to the preset rule includes: obtaining the second APP from download information of the second APP.
  • Type information of the second APP when the type information of the second APP does not exist in the download information of the second APP, the type information of the second APP is predicted according to the machine learning model.
  • the method further includes: when the target desktop folder to be aggregated of the downloaded APP is not obtained, generating a fourth desktop folder;
  • the type of the downloaded APP is named the name of the fourth desktop folder;
  • the feedback message is sent to the first terminal device, and the feedback message includes the name of the fourth desktop folder.
  • the method further includes: sending a reminder message to the first terminal device, where the reminder message is used to remind the user of the target desktop where the downloaded APP is located folder.
  • the downloaded APP is obtained according to the type information of the APP downloaded by the first terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the first terminal device.
  • the method further includes: acquiring type information of the APP downloaded by the first terminal device and attribute information of the desktop folder on the first terminal device.
  • the method further includes: managing the desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder;
  • the terminal device sends an update message, where the update message is used to instruct the first terminal device to update the desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder.
  • the method further includes: receiving a request message sent by a second terminal device, where the request message is used to request to copy the desktop data of the first terminal device,
  • the desktop data includes the desktop folder of the first terminal device, the APP included in the desktop folder of the first terminal device and the APP not included in the desktop folder of the first terminal device;
  • the terminal device sends the desktop data information of the first terminal device.
  • the method further includes: when the desktop data of the first terminal device changes, sending an update message to the third terminal device, the desktop data information including the desktop folder of the first terminal device, the APP included in the desktop folder of the first terminal device, and the APP not included in the desktop folder of the first terminal device, and the update message is used to update the The changed desktop data of the first terminal device is updated to the third terminal device, the first terminal device and the third terminal device have been registered on the server, or the first terminal device and the The third terminal device has a binding relationship.
  • a method for copying data in different terminal devices is provided, the method is applied to a server, and the method includes: receiving a request message sent by a second terminal device, where the request message is used for requesting to copy the first Desktop data of a terminal device, the server saves the desktop data of the first terminal device, the desktop data includes the desktop folder of the first terminal device, and the desktop folder of the first terminal device includes APP and APP not included in the desktop folder of the first terminal device; send the desktop data of the first terminal device to the second terminal device.
  • the method further includes: managing the desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder;
  • the terminal device sends a first update message, where the update message is used to instruct the first terminal device to update the desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder, the first terminal device
  • the desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder is updated according to the management operation of the server.
  • the method further includes: receiving a second update message sent by the first terminal device, where the second update message is used to instruct the server to update all the desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder saved by the server; update the desktop folder and/or the desktop folder of the first terminal device according to the second update message
  • the APP included in the desktop folder, wherein the server updates the desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder may also be the server managing the desktop of the first terminal device The folder and/or the APP included in the desktop folder.
  • the method further includes: when the desktop data of the first terminal device changes, sending an update message to the third terminal device, the update message using After updating the desktop data changed by the first terminal device to the third terminal device, the first terminal device and the third terminal device have been registered on the server, or the first terminal device The device and the third terminal device have a binding relationship.
  • a terminal device comprising: an obtaining unit, the obtaining unit is configured to obtain the downloaded APP according to the type information of the APP downloaded by the terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the terminal device.
  • a target desktop folder of the APP that should be aggregated ; a processing unit, where the processing unit is configured to aggregate the downloaded APP into the target desktop folder.
  • the obtaining unit may be in the application market APP and other software that can download application programs, according to the type information of the APP downloaded by the terminal device and the terminal device
  • the attribute information of the desktop folder on the APP is obtained, and the target desktop folder to be aggregated of the downloaded APP is obtained, and the processing unit is configured to aggregate the downloaded APP into the target desktop folder.
  • the attribute information of the desktop folder includes the name of the desktop folder or the type information of the APP in the desktop folder.
  • the obtaining unit is specifically configured to: determine the similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the name of the first desktop folder according to a similarity algorithm, so that the The first desktop folder is any desktop folder on the terminal device; when the similarity is greater than or equal to the first threshold, or the similarity is the highest, determine that the first desktop folder is the Destination desktop folder.
  • the obtaining unit is specifically configured to: determine the similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the type information of the first APP according to a similarity algorithm, and the The first APP is an APP in the second desktop folder on the terminal device; when the similarity is greater than or equal to the second threshold, or the similarity is the highest, determine the second desktop folder as the target Desktop folder.
  • the obtaining unit is further configured to: obtain the type information of the second APP on the terminal device according to a preset rule;
  • the similarity algorithm determines the similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the type information of the second APP in the multiple APPs on the terminal device, the second APP is the APP on the terminal device, and the The second APP is not aggregated in the desktop folder on the terminal device; when the similarity is greater than or equal to the second threshold, or the similarity is the highest, a third desktop folder is generated; according to the current download
  • the type information of the APP and/or the type information of the second APP names the name of the third desktop folder; the currently downloaded APP and the second APP are aggregated into the third desktop folder .
  • the processing unit is further configured to: in the application market APP, determine the type information of the downloaded APP according to the user's historical download data and/or search data .
  • the obtaining unit is specifically configured to obtain the type information of the second APP from the download information of the second APP;
  • the terminal device further includes: a transceiver unit, configured to send a query message to the server, where the query message is used to instruct the server to search for type information of the second APP;
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to receive a feedback message sent by the server , the feedback message includes the type information of the second APP;
  • the acquiring unit is further configured to acquire the type information of the second APP according to the feedback message.
  • the obtaining unit is further configured to, when the received feedback message sent by the server indicates that the type information of the second APP is not found, according to the machine A learning model is used to predict the type information of the second APP.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: generate a fourth desktop folder when the target desktop folder to be aggregated of the downloaded APP is not obtained; Name the fourth desktop folder according to the type of the downloaded APP; add the downloaded APP to the fourth desktop folder.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: remind the user of the target desktop folder where the downloaded APP is located.
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to: send an update message to the server, where the update message is used to instruct the server to manage the desktop folder of the terminal device according to the And/or the operation of the APP included in the desktop folder updates the desktop folder of the terminal device saved by the server and/or the APP included in the desktop folder.
  • a server including: a transceiver unit, where the transceiver unit is configured to receive a request message sent by a first terminal device, where the request message is used to request the server to acquire the downloaded data from the first terminal device.
  • the target desktop folder of the APP that should be aggregated, the first terminal device has installed the client APP of the application market; the processing unit, the processing unit is used for the type information of the APP downloaded by the first terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the first terminal device, to obtain the target desktop folder of the downloaded APP that should be aggregated;
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to send a feedback message to the first terminal device, the feedback message Include the name of the destination desktop folder.
  • the attribute information of the desktop folder includes the name of the desktop folder or the type information of the APP in the desktop folder.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: determine the similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the name of the first desktop folder according to a similarity algorithm, so that the The first desktop folder is any desktop folder on the first terminal device; when the similarity is greater than or equal to the first threshold, or the similarity is the highest, it is determined that the first desktop folder is the target desktop folder.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: determine the similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the type information of the first APP according to a similarity algorithm, and the The first APP is the APP in the second desktop folder on the first terminal device; when the similarity is greater than or equal to the second threshold, or when the similarity is the highest, it is determined that the second desktop folder is the the destination desktop folder.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: acquire type information of the second APP on the first terminal device according to a preset rule; according to the similarity algorithm Determine the similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the type information of the second APP in the multiple APPs on the first terminal device, where the second APP is the APP on the first terminal device, and the The second APP is not aggregated in the desktop folder on the first terminal device; when the similarity is greater than or equal to the second threshold, or the similarity is the highest, a third desktop folder is generated; according to the The type information of the currently downloaded APP and/or the type information of the second APP names the name of the third desktop folder; the currently downloaded APP and the second APP are aggregated into the third desktop file in the folder.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: determine the download according to the user's historical download data and/or search data APP type information.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to:
  • the processing unit is further configured to: generate a fourth desktop folder when the target desktop folder to be aggregated of the downloaded APP is not obtained; Name the name of the fourth desktop folder according to the type of the downloaded APP; send the feedback message to the first terminal device, where the feedback message includes the name of the fourth desktop folder.
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to: send a reminder message to the first terminal device, where the reminder message is used to remind the user where the downloaded APP is located Destination desktop folder.
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to: acquire the type information of the APP downloaded by the first terminal device and the information of the desktop folder on the first terminal device property information.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: manage the desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder; The unit is further configured to send an update message to the first terminal device, where the update message is used to instruct the first terminal device to update the desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder .
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to: receive a request message sent by a second terminal device, where the request message is used to request to copy the desktop of the first terminal device data, the desktop data includes the desktop folder of the first terminal device, the APP included in the desktop folder of the first terminal device and the APP not included in the desktop folder of the first terminal device;
  • the second terminal device sends the desktop data information of the first terminal device.
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to: when the desktop data of the first terminal device changes, send an update message to the third terminal device, the desktop
  • the data information includes the desktop folder of the first terminal device, the APP included in the desktop folder of the first terminal device and the APP not included in the desktop folder of the first terminal device, and the update message is used to update the
  • the changed desktop data of the first terminal device is updated to the third terminal device, the first terminal device and the third terminal device have been registered on the server, or the first terminal device and the third terminal device have been registered on the server.
  • the third terminal device has a binding relationship.
  • a server comprising: a receiving unit, where the receiving unit is configured to receive a request message sent by a second terminal device, where the request message is used to request to copy the desktop of the first terminal device data, the server saves the desktop data of the first terminal device, the desktop data includes the desktop folder of the first terminal device, the desktop folder of the first terminal device includes APP and not included in the The APP in the desktop folder of the first terminal device; the sending unit, the sending unit is configured to send the desktop data of the first terminal device to the second terminal device.
  • the server further includes a processing unit, and the processing unit is configured to: manage the desktop folder and/or the desktop folder of the first terminal device The included APP; the sending unit is configured to send a first update message to the first terminal device, where the update message is used to instruct the first terminal device to update the desktop folder and/or the desktop folder of the first terminal device The APP included in the desktop folder, and the first terminal device updates the desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder according to the management operation of the server.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive a second update message sent by the first terminal device, where the second update message is used to instruct the server to update the desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder saved by the server; update the desktop folder and/or the desktop folder of the first terminal device according to the second update message
  • the APP included in the desktop folder, wherein the server updates the desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder may also be the server that manages the first terminal device.
  • the sending unit is further configured to: when the desktop data of the first terminal device changes, send an update message to the third terminal device, the update The message is used to update the changed desktop data of the first terminal device to the third terminal device, the first terminal device and the third terminal device have been registered on the server, or the third terminal device has been registered on the server.
  • a terminal device and the third terminal device have a binding relationship.
  • a system comprising the terminal device in the fourth aspect or any possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the server in the fifth aspect or any possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, and A server in the sixth aspect or any possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect.
  • a terminal device includes at least one processor and a memory, where the at least one processor is configured to execute the method in the above first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • a server in a tenth aspect, includes at least one processor and an interface circuit, where the at least one processor is configured to execute the method in the above second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect, or for The method in the above third aspect or any possible implementation of the third aspect is performed.
  • a computer program product comprising a computer program, when executed by a processor, for performing the method of the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect , or perform the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect, or be used to perform the third aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the third aspect.
  • a twelfth aspect provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed, is used to execute the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect
  • the method in or performing the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect, or for performing the third aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the third aspect.
  • a thirteenth aspect provides a chip, the chip comprising: a processor for invoking and running a computer program from a memory, so that a communication device installed with the chip executes the first aspect or any possible possibility of the first aspect
  • the method in the implementation manner is either performing the second aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the second aspect, or is used to perform the third aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the third aspect.
  • the chip may further include a memory in which instructions are stored, and the processor is configured to execute the instructions stored in the memory or derived from other instructions.
  • Fig. 1 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of a system applied by the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing an application program APP according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing an application program APP according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for data duplication in different terminal devices according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing an APP provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for server-side management and replication of a terminal device desktop folder and a corresponding APP provided by the present application;
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by the present application.
  • APP application market tools that provide APP search management and download services.
  • APP application market tools that provide APP search management and download services.
  • Huawei mobile APP application market, Google Play, Apple mobile application market APP Store, APP application market includes client and server, and the client is generally installed on the terminal device.
  • APP aggregation Because of the same or similar categories, one or more APPs are aggregated and managed in a desktop folder.
  • a desktop folder named "Video Player” can include "Xunlei Video Player”, “Aiqi” “Art”, “Tencent Video Player” and other APPs.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of a system 100 applied in the present application.
  • the system 100 mainly includes a terminal device 110 and a server 120 , the terminal device 110 is installed with a client of an application market, and the server side of the application market is the server 120 .
  • the terminal device 110 and the server 120 can send messages to each other.
  • the desktop of the terminal device 110 includes a desktop folder 1 and a desktop folder 2, wherein the desktop folder 1 includes APP1, APP2 and APP3, the desktop file 2 includes APP4, and the terminal device 110 also includes the APP5, desktop folder 1 and desktop folder 2 can be manually created by the user according to requirements.
  • the terminal device 110 in FIG. 1 is only an example, and the terminal device 110 may also include more APPs.
  • the present application proposes a method for managing application programs APP, which can realize automatic aggregation of APPs downloaded on terminal devices, save user time and improve user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is only an exemplary architecture diagram, in addition to the devices shown in FIG. 1 , other terminal devices or servers may also exist in the system 100 , which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with terminal equipment.
  • the terminal equipment in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as: user equipment (user equipment, UE), mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
  • the terminal device can be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal, and the wireless terminal can be a device that provides voice and/or other service data connectivity to the user, a handheld device with wireless connection function, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem.
  • a wireless terminal may communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), and the wireless terminal may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • Mobile devices which may be portable, pocket-sized, hand-held, computer-embedded, or vehicle-mounted, for example, exchange language and/or data with the wireless access network.
  • a wireless terminal may also be referred to as a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a connection Access Terminal, User Terminal, User Agent, User Device or User Equipment, mobile internet device (MID), wearable device, virtual reality (virtual reality) reality, VR) devices, augmented reality (AR) devices, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self-driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery , wireless terminal in smart grid, wireless terminal in transportation safety, wireless terminal in smart city, wireless terminal in smart home, in-vehicle equipment, wearable equipment, terminal equipment in a 5G network, or terminal equipment in a future evolved public land mobile network (public land mobile network, PLMN), etc., which are not limited in
  • a wearable device may also be referred to as a wearable smart device, which is a general term for intelligently designing daily wearable devices and developing wearable devices using wearable technology, such as glasses, Gloves, watches, clothing and shoes, etc.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also realizes powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-scale, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, which needs to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones.
  • the terminal device may also be a terminal device in an Internet of Things (IoT) system.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • IoT is an important part of the future development of information technology, and its main technical feature is that items pass through communication technology Connect with the network, so as to realize the intelligent network of human-machine interconnection and interconnection of things.
  • the various terminal devices described above if they are located on the vehicle (for example, placed in the vehicle or installed in the vehicle), can be considered as on-board terminal equipment.
  • the on-board terminal equipment is also called on-board unit (OBU). ).
  • the terminal device may further include a relay (relay).
  • a relay relay
  • any device capable of data communication with the base station can be regarded as a terminal device.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method 200 for managing an application program program APP according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 200 can be applied to FIG. 1 .
  • the shown scenario can also be applied to other scenarios, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the method is described by taking a terminal device as an execution subject of the execution method as an example.
  • the execution subject of the execution method may also be a chip, a chip system, or a processor or the like applied to the terminal device.
  • the method 200 shown in FIG. 2 may include S210 and S220. Each step in the method 200 will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 2 .
  • the terminal device acquires the target desktop folder of the downloaded APP that should be aggregated according to the type information of the APP downloaded by the terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the terminal device.
  • the terminal device aggregates the downloaded APP into the target desktop folder.
  • the terminal device obtains the target desktop folder to be aggregated of the downloaded APP according to the type information of the APP downloaded by the terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the terminal device, and aggregates the downloaded APP to the target desktop folder. It can automatically aggregate the APP downloaded on the terminal device, and automatically put the APP into the correct desktop folder, and the user does not need manual operation.
  • the terminal device may perform steps S210 and S220 through an application market APP installed on the terminal device. That is, in the application market APP, according to the type information of the APP downloaded by the terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the terminal device, the target desktop folder that should be aggregated of the downloaded APP is obtained, and the downloaded APP should be aggregated. The APP is aggregated into the target desktop folder.
  • the method can automatically aggregate the APP downloaded on the terminal device in the application market APP, and because the application market is a necessary software for mobile phones, users do not need to install other software, and it can be convenient and fast without interfering with the original mobile phone system. Automatically complete the aggregation of existing APPs, and automatically put the APP into the correct desktop folder. And every time the app is downloaded, it will be automatically aggregated, and users do not need to manually operate.
  • this method can also be used to manage the terminal device APP in other similar software that can download an APP.
  • the attribute information of the desktop folder includes the name of the desktop folder or the type information of the APP in the desktop folder.
  • the name of the desktop folder can be "game”, “video” and “job hunting”, etc.
  • the type information of the APP in the desktop folder can be a stand-alone game, an online game, etc.
  • the type information of "Xiaoxiaole” is Single player game.
  • the type information of "Honor of Kings” is an online game.
  • obtaining the target desktop folder that should be aggregated of the downloaded APP according to the type of the APP downloaded by the terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the terminal device includes: determining the downloaded APP according to a similarity algorithm.
  • the similarity between the type information of the APP and the name of the first desktop folder, the first desktop folder is any desktop folder on the terminal device; when the similarity is greater than or equal to the first threshold, or the similarity is the highest When the first desktop folder is determined as the target desktop folder.
  • the terminal device automatically discovers the name of the folder on the desktop and the type information of the downloaded APP in the application market APP, determines the similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the name of the first desktop folder, and determines the similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the name of the first desktop folder, according to The similarity is judged whether they belong to the same or similar names.
  • the similarity is greater than or equal to the first threshold, or the similarity is the highest, the downloaded APP is placed in the first desktop folder.
  • the user's mobile phone already has a desktop folder "Music”.
  • the APP will be automatically placed in the "Music" desktop folder.
  • the first desktop folder with the highest similarity can be selected as the target desktop folder, or a plurality of similarities greater than the first desktop folder can be selected.
  • the first desktop folder of the first threshold value arbitrarily selects a first desktop folder as the target desktop folder.
  • the terminal device can use the similarity algorithm in the application market to determine whether the classification information of the APP is similar to the user's existing desktop folder name, and then put the APP into the most similar desktop that meets the threshold according to the first threshold. folder.
  • the similarity algorithm includes but is not limited to: calculating the cosine similarity between the semantic vector of the name and the semantic vector of the desktop folder name (the semantic vector is obtained by modeling the search data of the application market); judging the relationship between the upper and lower levels of the category through the knowledge graph, and judging the relationship between the name and the name.
  • Whether the folder name has a superior-subordinate relationship for example: the game is a superior relationship of a gunfight game); identify whether the name and the folder name are synonyms or synonyms through data mining algorithms.
  • obtaining the target desktop folder that should be aggregated of the downloaded APP according to the type of the APP downloaded by the terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the terminal device includes: determining the downloaded APP according to a similarity algorithm.
  • the similarity between the type information of the APP and the type information of the first APP, the first APP is any APP in the desktop folder, and the desktop folder where the first APP is located is the second desktop folder; when the similarity degree When it is greater than or equal to the second threshold, or when the similarity is the highest, it is determined that the second desktop folder is the target desktop folder.
  • the terminal device automatically discovers the type information of the APP in the folder on the desktop and the type information of the downloaded APP in the application market APP, and determines the type information of the downloaded APP and the No. 1 in the folder on the desktop.
  • the similarity of the type information of an APP according to the similarity to determine whether it belongs to the same or similar name, when the similarity is greater than or equal to the second threshold, or the similarity is the highest, put the downloaded APP in the first APP in the second desktop folder.
  • the terminal device can calculate the similarity score of two APPs in the application market through algorithms such as APP construction vector Embedding.
  • the APP with the highest similarity After reaching the threshold, select the APP with the highest similarity, or judge the two APPs according to some rules such as the relationship between the upper and lower levels of the APP category. Whether it is similar, and calculate the similarity. If an APP that meets the conditions is found, it will be automatically aggregated, and the downloaded and installed APP will be placed in the desktop folder where the corresponding APP with the highest similarity is located.
  • the desktop folder where the first APP with the highest similarity is located can be selected as the target desktop folder, or a plurality of similarities can be selected as the target desktop folder.
  • a desktop folder where the first APP is located is arbitrarily selected as the target desktop folder.
  • the method 200 further includes: obtain the type information of the second APP on the terminal device according to a preset rule; determine the type information of the downloaded APP and the type information of the second APP among the multiple APPs on the terminal device according to the similarity algorithm
  • the similarity of the second APP is the APP on the terminal device, and the second APP is not aggregated in the desktop folder on the terminal device; when the similarity is greater than or equal to the second threshold, or the similarity is the highest , generate a third desktop folder; name the third desktop folder according to the type information of the currently downloaded APP and/or the type information of the second APP; aggregate the currently downloaded APP and the second APP into in the third desktop folder.
  • APPs that are not aggregated on the terminal device, mainly for the following two reasons:
  • the system version installed on the terminal device will be continuously upgraded. If the application market installed on the terminal device does not support automatic aggregation of APPs before, the desktop folder of the terminal device may be manually aggregated by the user, or the user may find it troublesome to have no aggregated desktop APP. The system has been upgraded, and the upgraded application market supports automatic aggregation of APPs.
  • the downloaded APP is determined.
  • the similarity between the type information of the terminal device and the type information of the second APP on the terminal device, the second APP is the APP on the terminal device that is not aggregated in the desktop folder on the terminal device; when the similarity is greater than or equal to the second threshold, or when the similarity is the highest, generate a third desktop folder; name the third desktop folder according to the type information of the currently downloaded APP and/or the type information of the second APP; name the third desktop folder;
  • the currently downloaded APP and the second APP are aggregated into the third desktop folder.
  • the application market will automatically create a desktop folder “Video” on the user's mobile phone, and put “Tencent Video” and “Youku Video” in the into the desktop folder, which is convenient for users to manage existing apps of the same kind.
  • the method 200 further includes: judging the type information of the downloaded APP according to the user's historical download data and/or search data.
  • apps are multipurpose apps. For example, “58.com” and “58.com” can search for housing listings or apply for jobs.
  • the type information of "58.com If "58.com” uses the default type information of the app market to "find houses", the aggregation based on the default type information of the app market may aggregate “58.com” into the "buy a house” folder, which will obviously cause the aggregation effect to be inappropriate. .
  • the terminal device can find out that the user's purpose of using the APP is "job hunting" according to the user's search records and download information, so the type information of "58.com” is updated in the application market as “job hunting” ”, according to the updated type information aggregation of “58.com”, so that “58.com” can be accurately aggregated into the “job search” folder.
  • How to define the type information of the downloaded APP can be based on the user's historical download data and/or search data. For example, the terminal device is currently downloading a multi-functional APP such as "58.com".
  • the type information of the "58.com” APP is defined as job-seeking, and then it can be aggregated into the "job-seeking" desktop folder; if multiple second-hand shopping APPs are downloaded on the terminal device, the The type information of the "58.com” APP is defined as second-hand sales, which can then be aggregated into the desktop folder of "second-hand sales".
  • the terminal device can use the personalized algorithm to judge the type information of the APP in the application market.
  • Personalization algorithms include but are not limited to: terminal devices in the application market based on user history download and usage behavior, mobile phone model, etc., to make user portraits, user portraits can identify user characteristics, such as the user is a teacher, driver, etc. Then, according to the user's search, click, and download behaviors in the recent period, the user's purpose of use is determined, and a personalized name is found in the label or other attributes of the APP.
  • APP 58 same city
  • the classification name is: rent and buy a house.
  • the user's existing desktop folder has no content with the same or similar name as the category, and then obtains the APP's tags: ticketing, job hunting, driving, etc., judges the user's intention according to the personalized algorithm, and finds the tags that meet the requirements: job search , and determine that the type information of the APP is job hunting.
  • the method can realize personalized judgment of the type of multi-purpose APP, and can more accurately aggregate the APP to meet user needs.
  • the method 200 further includes: acquiring type information of the second APP from the download information of the second APP; when the download information of the second APP does not exist, sending a query message to the server, The query message is used to instruct the server to search for the type information of the second APP; the server receives the query message, queries the type information of the second APP, and sends a feedback message to the terminal device, where the feedback message includes the information of the second APP.
  • Type information the terminal device receives the feedback message sent by the server, and obtains the type information of the second APP according to the feedback message.
  • the terminal device can send a query message to the server, and the server is At the server side of the application market, after receiving the query message, the server queries the type information of the second APP, and informs the terminal device of the type information of the second APP through a feedback message.
  • the method 200 further includes: when the feedback message indicates that the terminal device has not found the type information of the second APP; predicting the type information of the second APP according to the machine learning model.
  • the terminal device can predict the type information of the second APP according to the machine learning model.
  • the machine learning model can be obtained by pre-training a machine learning algorithm, such as a neural network algorithm.
  • a machine learning algorithm such as a neural network algorithm.
  • descriptive parameter information of various APPs and other operation information used on the terminal device can be input, such as user search information, download information, etc., as well as the corresponding APPs of the various descriptive parameter information and other operation information.
  • Type information to build a machine learning model can be performed by relying on the prior art, which is not described in detail in this application.
  • the method 200 further includes: when the target desktop folder to be aggregated of the downloaded APP is not obtained, generating a fourth desktop folder; naming the fourth desktop folder according to the type of the downloaded APP. Name; add the downloaded APP to the fourth desktop folder.
  • the terminal device if it does not determine the target desktop folder to which the downloaded APP should be aggregated in the application market, it will automatically create a new desktop folder, such as a fourth desktop folder, which can be named according to the category information of the APP. Desktop folder, and then put the downloaded APP into the fourth desktop folder.
  • a new desktop folder such as a fourth desktop folder, which can be named according to the category information of the APP. Desktop folder, and then put the downloaded APP into the fourth desktop folder.
  • the method 200 further includes: reminding the user of the target desktop folder where the downloaded APP is located.
  • the terminal device can prompt the user through the application market in a prominent way, which desktop folder the downloaded APP is placed in, so that the user can quickly find the desktop folder and the desktop folder.
  • the APP for example, can pop up a reminder message through the application market, and can also set a reminder ringtone.
  • the method 200 further includes: the terminal device sends an update message to the server, where the update message includes an operation of managing the desktop folder of the terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder, and the update The message is used to instruct the server to update the desktop data of the terminal device saved by the server according to the operation of managing the desktop folder of the terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder, and the desktop data includes The desktop folder of the first terminal device, the APP included in the desktop folder of the first terminal device, and the APP not included in the desktop folder of the first terminal device.
  • the application market client saves the corresponding relationship between the modified desktop folder name and the server-side APP name.
  • the new APP can be put into the server-side name corresponding to the name. within the modified folder name on the user's phone.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method 300 for managing an application program program APP according to an embodiment of the present application, and the method 300 may be applied to FIG. 1 .
  • the shown scenario can also be applied to other scenarios, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the method is described by taking the server as an execution subject of the execution method as an example.
  • the execution body of the method may also be a chip, a chip system, or a processor or the like applied to the server.
  • the method 300 shown in FIG. 3 may include S310 and S350. Each step in the method 300 will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 3 .
  • the first terminal device sends a request message to the server, where the request message is used to request the server to obtain the target desktop folder that should be aggregated of the APP downloaded by the first terminal device, and the server is a server of the application market,
  • the first terminal device installs the client APP of the application market.
  • the server receives the request message sent by the first terminal device.
  • the server obtains, according to the type information of the APP downloaded by the first terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the first terminal device, the target desktop folder to be aggregated of the downloaded APP.
  • the server sends a feedback message to the first terminal device, where the feedback message includes the name of the target desktop folder.
  • the first terminal device receives and sends a feedback message, and aggregates the downloaded APP into a target desktop folder.
  • the server automatically aggregates the APP downloaded on the first terminal device, and sends the aggregation result to the first terminal device, which can not only realize the automatic aggregation of the APP downloaded on the terminal device, but also is convenient and quick, and automatically completes the existing APP. , put the APP into the correct desktop folder automatically. And every time the app is downloaded, it will be automatically aggregated, and users do not need to manually operate.
  • the server may be a server of an application market, that is, the server and a client of the application market installed on the first terminal device may form an application market. Manage applications according to the application market.
  • the attribute information of the desktop folder includes the name of the desktop folder or the type information of the APP in the desktop folder.
  • obtaining the target desktop folder that should be aggregated of the downloaded APP according to the type of the APP downloaded by the first terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the first terminal device includes: according to The similarity algorithm determines the similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the name of the first desktop folder, and the first desktop folder is any desktop folder on the first terminal device; when the similarity If the degree is greater than or equal to the first threshold, or when the similarity is the highest, it is determined that the first desktop folder is the target desktop folder.
  • obtaining the target desktop folder that should be aggregated of the downloaded APP according to the type of the APP downloaded by the first terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the first terminal device includes: according to The similarity algorithm determines the similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the type information of the first APP, the first APP is the APP in the desktop folder, and the desktop folder where the first APP is located is the first APP.
  • the method further includes: acquiring type information of the second APP on the first terminal device according to a preset rule; determining according to the similarity algorithm The similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the type information of the second APP in the multiple APPs on the first terminal device, the second APP is the APP on the first terminal device, the The second APP is not aggregated in the desktop folder on the first terminal device; when the similarity is greater than or equal to the second threshold, or the similarity is the highest, a third desktop folder is generated; according to the current The type information of the downloaded APP and/or the type information of the second APP names the name of the third desktop folder; the currently downloaded APP and the second APP are aggregated into the third desktop folder middle
  • the method 300 further includes: determining the type information of the downloaded APP according to the user's historical download data and/or search data.
  • the method 300 further includes: acquiring type information of the second APP from download information of the second APP; when the type of the second APP does not exist in the download information of the second APP When the information is received, the type information of the second APP is predicted according to the machine learning model.
  • the method further includes: when the target desktop folder to be aggregated of the downloaded APP is not obtained, generating a fourth desktop folder; naming the fourth desktop according to the type of the downloaded APP the name of the folder;
  • the method 300 further includes: sending a reminder message to the first terminal device, where the reminder message is used to remind the user of the target desktop folder where the downloaded APP is located.
  • the specific operations on the server side may refer to the description of the terminal device, for example, the method for the server to determine the desktop folder of the APP downloaded by the first terminal device may refer to the terminal device determining the desktop folder of the downloaded APP. method, in order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the method 300 further includes: acquiring type information of the APP downloaded by the first terminal device and attribute information of the desktop folder on the first terminal device.
  • obtaining the type information of the APP downloaded by the first terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the first terminal device can be divided into the following three cases: first, the event-triggered type, the first When the APP downloaded on the terminal device and the desktop folder on the first terminal device change, for example, the user deletes a certain APP or desktop folder, the first terminal device will actively report the changed first terminal to the server.
  • the type information of the APP downloaded by the device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the first terminal device The type information of the APP downloaded by the device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the first terminal device; second, the periodic trigger type, the first terminal device actively reports the first terminal device to the server when the preset time is reached Type information of the downloaded APP and attribute information of the desktop folder on the first terminal device; third, event-triggered type, after the first terminal device sends a request message to the server, it reports the first terminal to the server Type information of the APP downloaded by the device and attribute information of the desktop folder on the first terminal device.
  • obtaining, by the server, the type information of the APP downloaded by the first terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the first terminal device requires the permission of the user, that is, with the permission of the user, the The server may acquire the type information of the APP downloaded by the first terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the first terminal device.
  • the method 300 further includes: managing a desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or an APP included in the desktop folder; sending an update message to the first terminal device, where the update message includes Manage operations of the desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder.
  • the client side and the server side of the application market will synchronously establish the relationship between the APP downloaded by the first terminal device and the corresponding desktop folder, and an interface is provided in the application market, where the user can manage the installed APP on the server side and the corresponding folder ( You can add, delete, change the desktop folder name, etc.), the user modifies the information of the folder and downloaded APP on the server side, the application market will synchronize the data, and update the desktop folder and download on the first terminal device in time. APP, keep the desktop data on the server side and the first terminal device side consistent.
  • the method 300 further includes: receiving a request message sent by a second terminal device, where the request message is used to request to copy desktop data of the first terminal device, where the desktop data includes the first terminal device the desktop folder of the first terminal device, the APP included in the desktop folder of the first terminal device and the APP not included in the desktop folder of the first terminal device; send the desktop of the first terminal device to the second terminal device data.
  • the client of the application market installed on the second terminal device is the same as the client of the application market installed on the first terminal device, for example, both are "Huawei" application market, and the application installed on the first terminal device
  • the client of the market and the client of the application market installed on the second terminal device both correspond to the server, and the server is the server of the application market.
  • the second terminal device may select a copy service, download the desktop folder of the first terminal device and the corresponding APP saved on the server to the second terminal device, and automatically create a desktop folder corresponding to the APP.
  • the second terminal device and the first terminal device may be different terminal devices of the same user, or may be terminal devices of different users.
  • the second terminal device can quickly and automatically copy the desktop folder of the first terminal device and the APP corresponding to the desktop folder through the server side of the application market, which can quickly realize data replication between different terminal devices, and improve the convenience for users to use the terminal device.
  • the user changes the mobile phone, the user opens the application market on the new mobile phone, and the application market provides an interface.
  • the user can choose to copy all the desktop folders and corresponding APPs on the server side with one click, and use the user's original mobile phone saved on the application market server side.
  • the desktop folder and corresponding APP information can be quickly copied to the new mobile phone, which is convenient for users to maintain the same user interface as the old device at low cost and high efficiency.
  • the method further includes: when the desktop data of the first terminal device is updated, sending an update message to the third terminal device, where the update message is used to update the updated data on the first terminal device.
  • Desktop data is updated to the third terminal device, the first terminal device and the third terminal device have been registered on the server, or the first terminal device and the third terminal device have binding relation.
  • the desktop data update of the first terminal device may be that the user actively modifies the desktop data of the first terminal device through the server, or the user modifies the desktop data of the first terminal device on the first terminal device , and synchronize the modified operation to the server side.
  • the server sends an update message to the third terminal device, so that the third terminal device can update the desktop data updated on the first terminal device to the third terminal device according to the update message. on the third terminal device.
  • the third terminal device and the first terminal device may be different terminal devices of the same user, or may be terminal devices of different users. If the third terminal device and the first terminal device are terminal devices of different users, all The first terminal device and the third terminal device have been registered with the server in advance.
  • a user has registered multiple terminal devices on the server side of the application market.
  • the user modifies the desktop folder and corresponding APP of a terminal device, it can be synchronized to the server side in real time, and the server can maintain data with multiple terminal devices of the user in real time. Synchronize.
  • the first terminal device and the third terminal device may be different terminal devices of the same user, or may be terminal devices of different users.
  • the first terminal device and the third terminal device have been registered on the server, the first terminal device and the third terminal device have an associated relationship, or the first terminal device and the The third terminal device does not have an association relationship.
  • the first terminal device and the third terminal device have been registered in the server, and the first terminal device and the third terminal device have an associated relationship.
  • the server may synchronously update the desktop data of the third terminal device that is associated with the first terminal device.
  • the first terminal device and the third terminal device have been registered in the server, but the first terminal device and the third terminal device do not have an association relationship, at this time, when the first terminal device When the desktop data of the third terminal device changes, the server may update the desktop data of the third terminal device synchronously by default.
  • the user when a user uses multiple mobile phones at the same time, the user selects "automatic data synchronization" in the application market, and when the user modifies the desktop folder of a mobile phone or adds or deletes the corresponding APP, the update is automatically synchronized to other mobile phones. It enables users to conveniently and automatically keep the usage environment of multiple mobile phones consistent.
  • the application market provides an interface where users can bind or register multiple mobile phones that are used at the same time.
  • the server After the user chooses to agree to the automatic data synchronization, when the user modifies the desktop folder name of a mobile phone or adds or deletes the corresponding APP, the server automatically updates the modified data to the server for saving. After the user chooses to agree, the server automatically synchronizes the desktop folder and the corresponding APP information saved by the server to other mobile phones of the user.
  • association relationship or a binding relationship between the first terminal device and the third terminal device there is an association relationship or a binding relationship between the first terminal device and the third terminal device, and the association relationship or binding relationship may be that the user information of the first terminal device and the third terminal device are consistent, Alternatively, the login accounts of the first terminal device and the third terminal device are the same.
  • the application program APP can be managed through the application market (including the client side and the server side), because the application market is the necessary software for the terminal device, and the user does not need to install other software, and the existing software can be completely automatically completed.
  • APP aggregation automatically put the APP into the correct desktop folder. And every time the app is downloaded, it will be automatically aggregated, and users do not need to manually operate.
  • multi-level classifications and labels of APPs, top query words, synonyms and other data in the application market which is convenient for analyzing and judging APPs of the same or similar categories, and then automatically aggregates them. For example, APPs for tourism and scenic spot accommodation reservations can be aggregated together.
  • Using a variety of rich data in the application market it is possible to effectively analyze the purpose of use of multi-purpose APPs that users are interested in, so as to find more suitable aggregation folders.
  • the user's installed APPs and corresponding folders are managed on the server side.
  • the user can manage the installed APPs in the application market, and can also modify the folder name. Users can easily Check which apps are on your phone, and the app market can also recommend similar apps to users.
  • the prior art method requires the user to install APPs one by one when changing a mobile phone, and cannot copy the desktop folder of the original mobile phone.
  • the application saves the APP installed on the user's old mobile phone and the corresponding desktop folder on the server side of the application market, and the user can quickly copy the desktop folder and the corresponding APP to the new mobile phone, which is convenient for the user to use. If the user uses multiple mobile phones at the same time, the desktop folder and corresponding APP changes of each mobile phone can be synchronized to other mobile phones.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method 400 for copying data in different terminal devices according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 400 may It is applied in the scenario shown in FIG. 1 , and of course can also be applied in other scenarios, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the method is described by taking the server as the execution subject of the execution method as an example.
  • the execution body of the method may also be a chip, a chip system, or a processor or the like applied to the server.
  • the method 400 shown in FIG. 4 may include S410 and S420. Each step in the method 400 will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 4 .
  • S410 The server receives a request message sent by the second terminal device, where the request message is used to request to copy the desktop data of the first terminal device, and the server stores the desktop data of the first terminal device.
  • the server sends a synchronization message to the second terminal device, where the synchronization message is used to copy the desktop data of the first terminal device to the desktop of the second terminal device.
  • desktop data of different terminal devices are stored on the server, and desktop data of different terminal devices can be replicated.
  • the server may be the server side of the application market, or may not be the server side of the application market.
  • Desktop information of multiple terminal devices is saved on the server.
  • the server may first obtain the permission of the first terminal device, that is, the server can send the permission to the first terminal device only after passing the permission of the first terminal device.
  • Two terminal devices send synchronization messages.
  • the method 400 further includes: managing the desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder; sending a first update message to the first terminal device, the update The message includes an operation of managing the desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder.
  • the server will synchronously establish the relationship between the APP downloaded by the first terminal device and the corresponding desktop folder, and the user can manage the installed APP on the server and the corresponding folder (can add, delete, and change the name of the desktop folder). etc.), after the user modifies the information of the folder and the downloaded APP on the server side, the server sends a first update message to the first terminal device, so that the first terminal device updates the desktop folder and the desktop folder on the first terminal device in time.
  • the downloaded APP keeps the desktop data on the server side and the first terminal device side consistent.
  • the method 400 further includes: receiving a second update message sent by the first terminal device, where the second update message includes that the first terminal device manages the desktop folder of the first terminal device and /or the operation of the APP included in the desktop folder; according to the second update message, manage the operation of the desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder.
  • the server will synchronously establish the relationship between the APP downloaded by the first terminal device and the corresponding desktop folder, and the user can manage the installed APP and the corresponding folder on the first terminal device (adding, deleting, operations such as changing the desktop folder name), after the user modifies the information of the folder and the downloaded APP on the first terminal device, the first terminal device sends a second update message to the server, so that the server updates the first update message established on the server in time.
  • the desktop folder on a terminal device and the downloaded APP keep the desktop data on the server and the first terminal device consistent.
  • the method 400 further includes: when the desktop data of the first terminal device is updated, the server sends an update message to the third terminal device, where the update message is used to update the data on the first terminal device.
  • the updated desktop data is updated on the third terminal device, and the first terminal device is bound to the third terminal device.
  • the desktop data update of the first terminal device may be that the user actively modifies the desktop data of the first terminal device through the server, or the user modifies the desktop data of the first terminal device on the first terminal device , and synchronize the modified operation to the server side.
  • the server sends an update message to the third terminal device, so that the third terminal device can update the desktop data updated on the first terminal device to the third terminal device according to the update message. on the third terminal device.
  • the third terminal device and the first terminal device may be different terminal devices of the same user, or may be terminal devices of different users. If the third terminal device and the first terminal device are terminal devices of different users, all The first terminal device and the third terminal device have been bound in advance.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing an APP provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the method 500 shown in FIG. 5 may include S501 and S518. Each step in the method 500 will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 5 .
  • the user selects an APP in the application market APP of the terminal device, and clicks to download and install the APP.
  • the application market of the terminal device prompts the user whether it needs to be automatically aggregated to the desktop folder.
  • the application market determines whether the downloaded APP is a multi-purpose APP.
  • the application market identifies user preferences according to the user behavior data, and aggregates the personalized adaptation into the user desktop folder.
  • the application market needs to determine the type information of the downloaded APP according to the user's historical download data and/or search data, and then aggregate the downloaded APP according to the type information of the downloaded APP.
  • the relevant steps in the method 200 in the above-mentioned embodiment and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the application market judges whether there is a desktop folder with the same category name or a similar name, and judges the target desktop folder of the downloaded APP that should be aggregated.
  • the application market can determine, according to the type information of the downloaded APP and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the terminal device, the target desktop folder to be aggregated of the downloaded APP, and the attribute information of the desktop folder.
  • the name of the target desktop file may be the same as or similar to the classification information of the downloaded APP.
  • the terminal device automatically finds the name of the folder on the desktop and the type information of the downloaded APP in the application market APP, determines the similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the name of the first desktop folder, and judges whether or not according to the similarity. belong to the same or similar names, when the similarity is greater than or equal to the first threshold, or the similarity is the highest, the downloaded APP is placed in the first desktop folder.
  • the terminal device automatically discovers the type information of the APP in the folder on the desktop and the type information of the downloaded APP in the application market APP, and determines the type information of the downloaded APP and the type of the first APP in the folder on the desktop.
  • the similarity of the information according to the similarity to judge whether it belongs to the same or similar name, when the similarity is greater than or equal to the second threshold, or the similarity is the highest, put the downloaded APP in the second place where the first APP is located. in the desktop folder.
  • the application market obtains category information or tags, synonyms, query words and other information of the downloaded APP.
  • the application market determines whether the downloaded APP and the existing APP on the terminal device belong to the same or similar category, and if the downloaded APP and the existing APP on the terminal device belong to the same or similar category, the downloaded APP is The APP is aggregated with the existing APPs on the terminal device that belong to the same or similar category, and a folder is automatically created, and the name of the folder can use the category name of the downloaded APP.
  • the terminal device does not obtain the target desktop folder to which the downloaded APP should be aggregated in the application market, it will automatically create a new desktop folder.
  • the newly created desktop folder can be named according to the category information of the APP, and then the The downloaded APP is placed in the newly created face folder.
  • the desktop folder of the terminal device and the information of the corresponding APP are synchronized to the server side of the application market for storage, and the user is prompted to store the desktop folder of the downloaded APP.
  • the application market can prompt the user whether it is necessary to save the relationship data between the desktop folder of the user's mobile phone and the corresponding APP on the server side, so as to facilitate the user to manage and copy the desktop folder and the corresponding APP. If the user selects "not required”, the operation is canceled. If the user selects "Agree” or “Automatically synchronize data without prompting", the App Market synchronizes all the data of the relationship between the user's mobile phone's desktop folders and the corresponding APP to the server side of the App Market for storage.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing and copying a desktop folder of a terminal device and a corresponding APP on a server side provided by the present application.
  • the terminal device in FIG. 6 is, for example, a mobile phone.
  • the method 600 shown in FIG. 6 may include S601 and S612. Each step in the method 600 will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 6 .
  • the user modifies the desktop folder and the corresponding APP on the first mobile phone on the first mobile phone.
  • Modifying the desktop folder and the corresponding APP on the first mobile phone may include, but is not limited to, the following operations: deleting a desktop folder, deleting an APP included in a desktop folder, manually modifying the name of a desktop folder, and the like.
  • the user confirms whether to synchronize the modified data on the first mobile phone to the server.
  • the server may be the server side of the application market, or may not be the server side of the application market.
  • the server modifies the desktop folder and the corresponding APP of the first mobile phone saved on the server according to the synchronization operation.
  • the user modifies the desktop folder name of the first mobile phone on the server.
  • the server side instructs the first mobile phone to synchronously modify the desktop folder name of the first mobile phone.
  • the user modifies the APP in the desktop folder of the first mobile phone on the server.
  • the server side instructs the first mobile phone to synchronously modify the APP in the terminal desktop folder of the first mobile phone.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of a communication apparatus 700 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 700 may be a terminal device, or may be a chip or a circuit, for example, a chip or a circuit that can be provided in the terminal device.
  • the apparatus 700 may include a processing unit 710 (ie, an example of a processor) and a transceiver unit 730 .
  • the processing unit 710 may also be referred to as a determination unit.
  • the transceiver unit 730 may include a receiving unit and a sending unit.
  • the transceiver unit 730 may be implemented by a transceiver or a transceiver-related circuit or an interface circuit.
  • the apparatus may further include a storage unit 720 .
  • the storage unit 720 is used to store instructions.
  • the storage unit may also be used to store data or information.
  • the storage unit 720 may be implemented by a memory.
  • the processing unit 710 is configured to execute the instructions stored in the storage unit 720, so that the apparatus 700 implements the steps performed by the terminal device in the above method.
  • the processing unit 710 can be used to call the data of the storage unit 720, so that the apparatus 700 can implement the steps performed by the terminal device in the above method.
  • the processing unit 710 is configured to execute the instructions stored in the storage unit 720, so that the apparatus 700 implements the steps performed by the access network device in the above method.
  • the processing unit 710 may be configured to call the data of the storage unit 720, so that the apparatus 700 implements the steps performed by the access network device in the above method.
  • the processing unit 710, the storage unit 720, and the transceiver unit 730 can communicate with each other through an internal connection path to transmit control and/or data signals.
  • the storage unit 720 is used to store a computer program, and the processing unit 710 can be used to call and run the computer program from the storage unit 720 to control the transceiver unit 730 to receive signals and/or send signals, and complete the above method. Steps for terminal equipment or access network equipment.
  • the storage unit 720 may be integrated in the processing unit 710 , or may be provided separately from the processing unit 710 .
  • the transceiver unit 730 includes a receiver and a transmitter.
  • the receiver and the transmitter may be the same or different physical entities. When they are the same physical entity, they can be collectively referred to as transceivers.
  • the transceiver unit 730 can be a sending unit or a transmitter when sending information, the transceiver unit 730 can be a receiving unit or a receiver when receiving information, and the transceiver unit can be a transceiver, the transceiver,
  • the transmitter or receiver may be a radio frequency circuit, and when the device includes a storage unit, the storage unit is used to store computer instructions, the processor is communicatively connected to the memory, and the processor executes the computer instructions stored in the memory, so that the device can perform the method 200 , method 700 or method 600 .
  • the processor may be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
  • the transceiver unit 730 includes an input interface and an output interface.
  • the transceiver unit 730 may be an input and/or output interface, a pin or a circuit, or the like.
  • the processing unit 710 can execute computer-executable instructions stored in the storage unit, so that the apparatus can perform the method 200 , the method 300 or the method 400 .
  • the storage unit is a storage unit in the chip, such as a register, a cache, etc., and the storage unit may also be a storage unit in the terminal located outside the chip, such as a read-only memory (Read Only Memory). Only Memory, ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.
  • the function of the transceiver unit 730 can be considered to be implemented by a transceiver circuit or a dedicated chip for transceiver.
  • the processing unit 710 can be considered to be implemented by a dedicated processing chip, a processing circuit, a processing unit or a general-purpose chip.
  • a general-purpose computer may be used to implement the communication device (for example, a terminal device, or an access network device) provided in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the program codes that will implement the functions of the processing unit 710 and the transceiver unit 730 are stored in the storage unit 720 , and the general processing unit implements the functions of the processing unit 710 and the transceiver unit 730 by executing the codes in the storage unit 720 .
  • the apparatus 700 may be a terminal device, or a chip or circuit provided in the terminal.
  • the obtaining unit 740 is configured to use the application market APP according to the type information of the APP downloaded by the terminal device and the type information of the desktop folder on the terminal device. attribute information, to obtain the target desktop folder of the downloaded APP that should be aggregated; the processing unit 710 is configured to aggregate the downloaded APP into the target desktop folder.
  • the attribute information of the desktop folder includes the name of the desktop folder or the type information of the APP in the desktop folder.
  • the obtaining unit 740 is specifically configured to: determine, according to a similarity algorithm, the similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the name of the first desktop folder, where the first desktop folder is all any desktop folder on the terminal device; when the similarity is greater than or equal to the first threshold, or the similarity is the highest, the first desktop folder is determined to be the target desktop folder.
  • the obtaining unit 740 is specifically configured to: determine, according to a similarity algorithm, the similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the type information of the first APP, where the first APP is the desktop file APP in the folder, the desktop folder where the first APP is located is the second desktop folder; when the similarity is greater than or equal to the second threshold, or the similarity is the highest, the second desktop folder is determined for the target desktop folder.
  • the obtaining unit 740 is further configured to: in the application market APP, obtain the type information of the second APP on the terminal device according to preset rules; determine the download according to the similarity algorithm The similarity between the type information of the APP and the type information of the second APP among the multiple APPs on the terminal device, the second APP is the APP on the terminal device, and the second APP is not aggregated in all APPs.
  • a third desktop folder is generated; according to the type information of the currently downloaded APP and/or The type information of the second APP names the name of the third desktop folder; the currently downloaded APP and the second APP are aggregated into the third desktop folder.
  • the processing unit 710 is further configured to: in the application market APP, determine the type information of the downloaded APP according to the user's historical download data and/or search data.
  • the obtaining unit 740 is specifically configured to obtain the type information of the second APP from the download information of the second APP; the transceiver unit 730 is configured to send a query message to the server, the The query message is used to instruct the server to search for the type information of the second APP; the transceiver unit 730 is further configured to receive a feedback message sent by the server, where the feedback message includes the type information of the second APP; the The obtaining unit 740 is further configured to obtain the type information of the second APP according to the feedback message.
  • the obtaining unit 730 is further configured to predict the second APP according to a machine learning model when the received feedback message sent by the server indicates that the type information of the second APP is not found. Type information of the APP.
  • the processing unit 710 is further configured to: generate a fourth desktop folder when the target desktop folder to be aggregated of the downloaded APP is not obtained; according to the type of the downloaded APP Name the name of the fourth desktop folder; add the downloaded APP to the fourth desktop folder.
  • the processing unit 710 is further configured to: remind the user of the target desktop folder where the downloaded APP is located.
  • the transceiver unit 730 is further configured to: send an update message to the server, where the update message includes the operation of managing the desktop folder of the terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder,
  • the update message is used to instruct the server to update the desktop of the terminal device saved by the server according to the operation of the terminal device to manage the desktop folder of the terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder data.
  • each module or unit in the apparatus 700 can be used to perform various actions or processing procedures performed by the terminal device in the above method.
  • the apparatus 700 may be a server, or a chip or circuit provided in the server.
  • the transceiver unit 730 is configured to receive a request message sent by a first terminal device, where the request message is used to request the server to acquire the first terminal device The target desktop folder of the downloaded APP that should be aggregated, the first terminal device has installed the client APP of the application market; the processing unit 710 is used for the type information of the APP downloaded by the first terminal device and the The attribute information of the desktop folder on the first terminal device, to obtain the target desktop folder of the downloaded APP that should be aggregated; the transceiver unit 730 is further configured to send a feedback message to the first terminal device, the feedback The message includes the name of the target desktop folder.
  • the attribute information of the desktop folder includes the name of the desktop folder or the type information of the APP in the desktop folder.
  • the processing unit 710 is specifically configured to: determine, according to a similarity algorithm, the similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the name of the first desktop folder, where the first desktop folder is the any desktop folder on the first terminal device; when the similarity is greater than or equal to the first threshold, or the similarity is the highest, the first desktop folder is determined to be the target desktop folder.
  • the processing unit 710 is specifically configured to: determine, according to a similarity algorithm, the similarity between the type information of the downloaded APP and the type information of a first APP, where the first APP is the desktop file Any APP in the folder, the desktop folder where the first APP is located is the second desktop folder; when the similarity is greater than or equal to the second threshold, or the similarity is the highest, determine the second desktop The folder is the target desktop folder.
  • the processing unit 719 is further configured to: acquire type information of the second APP on the first terminal device; determine the type information of the downloaded APP and the Similarity of type information of a second APP among multiple APPs on the first terminal device, the second APP is an APP on the first terminal device, and the second APP is not aggregated on the first terminal In the desktop folder on the device; when the similarity is greater than or equal to the second threshold, or the similarity is the highest, a third desktop folder is generated; according to the type information of the currently downloaded APP and/or the The type information of the second APP names the name of the third desktop folder; the currently downloaded APP and the second APP are aggregated into the third desktop folder.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: determine the type information of the downloaded APP according to the user's historical download data and/or search data.
  • the processing unit 710 is further configured to: obtain the type information of the second APP from the download information of the second APP; when the download information of the second APP does not exist the When the type information of the second APP is used, the type information of the second APP is predicted according to the machine learning model.
  • the processing unit 710 is further configured to: generate a fourth desktop folder when the target desktop folder to be aggregated of the downloaded APP is not obtained; according to the type of the downloaded APP Name the name of the fourth desktop folder; the transceiver unit 730 is configured to send the feedback message to the first terminal device, where the feedback message includes the name of the fourth desktop folder.
  • the transceiver unit 730 is further configured to: send a reminder message to the first terminal device, where the reminder message is used to remind the user of the target desktop folder where the downloaded APP is located.
  • the transceiver unit 730 is further configured to: acquire the type information of the APP downloaded by the first terminal device and the attribute information of the desktop folder on the first terminal device.
  • the processing unit 710 is specifically configured to: manage the desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder; the transceiver unit is further configured to report to the first terminal device A terminal device sends an update message, where the update message includes an instruction to manage the desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder, and the update message is used to instruct the first terminal device
  • the desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder is updated.
  • the transceiver unit 730 is further configured to: receive a request message sent by the second terminal device, where the request message is used to request to copy the desktop data of the first terminal device.
  • the desktop data includes the The desktop folder of the first terminal device, the APP included in the desktop folder of the first terminal device, and the APP not included in the desktop folder of the first terminal device; sending the first terminal device to the second terminal device Desktop data of the terminal device.
  • the transceiver unit 730 is further configured to: when the desktop data of the first terminal device changes, send an update message to the third terminal device, where the update message is used to update the first terminal device
  • the changed desktop data of the terminal device is updated to the third terminal device, and the first terminal device and the third terminal device have been registered on the server.
  • the apparatus 700 may be a server, or a chip or circuit provided in the server.
  • the transceiver unit 730 is configured to receive a request message sent by the second terminal device, where the request message is used to request to copy the desktop data of the first terminal device , the server saves the desktop data of the first terminal device, and the desktop data includes the desktop folder of the first terminal device, the APP included in the desktop folder of the first terminal device, and the apps not included in the first terminal device.
  • An APP in a desktop folder of a terminal device; the transceiver unit 730 is configured to send the desktop data of the first terminal device to the second terminal device.
  • the server further includes a processing unit, and the processing unit 710 is configured to: manage the desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder; the transceiver unit 730 is used to send a first update message to the first terminal device, where the first update message is used to instruct the first terminal device to update the desktop folder and/or the desktop folder of the first terminal device Included APP.
  • the transceiver unit 730 is configured to receive a second update message sent by the first terminal device, where the second update message includes the first terminal device managing the desktop of the first terminal device an instruction of the APP included in the folder and/or the desktop folder, and the second update message is used to instruct the server to update the desktop folder and/or the desktop folder of the first terminal device saved on the server side
  • the APP included in the desktop folder; the processing unit 710 is further configured to manage the operation of the desktop folder of the first terminal device and/or the APP included in the desktop folder according to the second update message.
  • the transceiver unit 730 is configured to: when the desktop data of the first terminal device changes, send an update message to the third terminal device, where the update message is used to update the first terminal device
  • the desktop data after device change is updated to the third terminal device, and the first terminal device and the third terminal device have been registered on the server.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 800 provided by this application.
  • the terminal device 800 may perform the actions performed by the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • FIG. 8 only shows the main components of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device 800 includes a processor, a memory, a control circuit, an antenna, and an input and output device.
  • the processor is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data, and to control the entire terminal device, execute software programs, and process data of the software programs, for example, for supporting the terminal device to execute the above-mentioned transmission precoding matrix instruction method embodiment.
  • the processor can implement the functions of the above-mentioned processing unit and acquisition unit.
  • the memory is mainly used to store software programs and data, such as the codebook described in the above embodiments.
  • the control circuit is mainly used for the conversion of the baseband signal and the radio frequency signal and the processing of the radio frequency signal.
  • the control circuit together with the antenna can also be called a transceiver, which is mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • Input and output devices such as touch screens, display screens, and keyboards, are mainly used to receive data input by users and output data to users.
  • the processor can read the software program in the storage unit, interpret and execute the instructions of the software program, and process the data of the software program.
  • the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit.
  • the radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and sends the radio frequency signal through the antenna in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor, which converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data.
  • FIG. 8 only shows one memory and a processor. In an actual terminal device, there may be multiple processors and memories.
  • the memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or a storage device, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor may include a baseband processor and a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data.
  • the central processing unit is mainly used to control the entire terminal device, execute software programs, and process software programs. data.
  • the processor in FIG. 8 integrates the functions of the baseband processor and the central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor and the central processing unit may also be independent processors, interconnected by technologies such as a bus.
  • a terminal device may include multiple baseband processors to adapt to different network standards, a terminal device may include multiple central processors to enhance its processing capability, and various components of the terminal device may be connected through various buses.
  • the baseband processor may also be expressed as a baseband processing circuit or a baseband processing chip.
  • the central processing unit can also be expressed as a central processing circuit or a central processing chip.
  • the function of processing the communication protocol and communication data may be built in the processor, or may be stored in the storage unit in the form of a software program, and the processor executes the software program to realize the baseband processing function.
  • an antenna and a control circuit with a transceiver function may be regarded as the transceiver unit 810 of the terminal device 800
  • a processor with a processing function may be regarded as the processing unit 820 of the terminal device 800
  • the terminal device 800 includes a transceiver unit 810 and a processing unit 820 .
  • the transceiving unit may also be referred to as a transceiver, a transceiver, a transceiving device, or the like.
  • the device for implementing the receiving function in the transceiver unit 810 may be regarded as a receiving unit, and the device for implementing the transmitting function in the transceiver unit 810 may be regarded as a transmitting unit, that is, the transceiver unit includes a receiving unit and a transmitting unit.
  • the receiving unit may also be referred to as a receiver, a receiver, a receiving circuit, and the like
  • the transmitting unit may be referred to as a transmitter, a transmitter, or a transmitting circuit, or the like.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processors, DSP), dedicated integrated Circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically programmable Erase programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • DDR SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • enhanced SDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory Fetch memory
  • direct memory bus random access memory direct rambus RAM, DR RAM
  • the above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any other combination.
  • the above-described embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions or computer programs. When the computer instructions or computer programs are loaded or executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be downloaded from a website site, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wire (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, or the like that contains one or more sets of available media.
  • the usable media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVDs), or semiconductor media.
  • the semiconductor medium may be a solid state drive.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a computer, implements the steps performed by the terminal device in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a computer, implements the steps performed by the server in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, which implements the steps performed by the terminal device in any of the foregoing embodiments when the computer program product is executed by a computer.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, which implements the steps performed by the server in any of the foregoing embodiments when the computer program product is executed by a computer.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a system chip, where the system chip includes: a communication unit and a processing unit.
  • the processing unit may, for example, be a processor.
  • the communication unit may be, for example, a communication interface, an input/output interface, a pin or a circuit, or the like.
  • the processing unit can execute computer instructions, so that the chip in the communication apparatus executes the steps executed by the terminal device provided in the above embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer instructions are stored in a storage unit.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a system chip, where the system chip includes: a communication unit and a processing unit.
  • the processing unit may, for example, be a processor.
  • the communication unit may be, for example, a communication interface, an input/output interface, a pin or a circuit, or the like.
  • the processing unit can execute computer instructions, so that the chip in the communication device executes the steps executed by the server provided by the above embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer instructions are stored in a storage unit.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a system, where the system includes the terminal device provided by the foregoing embodiment of the present application and the server provided by the foregoing embodiment of the present application.
  • various aspects or features of the present application may be implemented as a method, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard programming and/or engineering techniques.
  • article of manufacture encompasses a computer program accessible from any computer readable device, carrier or medium.
  • computer readable media may include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage devices (eg, hard disks, floppy disks, or magnetic tapes, etc.), optical disks (eg, compact discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (DVDs) etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (eg, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), card, stick or key drives, etc.).
  • various storage media described herein can represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information.
  • the term "machine-readable medium” may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and/or carrying instructions and/or data.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种管理应用程序APP的方法、终端设备、服务器和系统。该方法可以实现自动聚合终端设备上下载的APP,节约用户时间,提高了用户的体验度。所述方法应用于终端设备,所述方法包括:根据终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹;将所述下载的APP聚合到所述目标桌面文件夹。

Description

一种管理应用程序APP的方法、终端设备、服务器和系统
本申请要求于2020年06月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010600137.6、申请名称为“一种管理应用程序APP的方法、终端设备、服务器和系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及终端领域,并且更具体的,涉及一种管理应用程序(Application,APP)的方法终端设备、服务器和系统。
背景技术
随着互联网技术的发展,终端设备上下载的APP应用数量越来越多,例如大多数用户手机上至少会有几十个APP,甚至有的用户手机上会有上百个APP。众多的APP杂乱无章的平铺摆放在终端设备桌面上不仅降低用户的视觉感受,而且会占用很多终端设备分页,多次滑屏查找操作也不方便。把多个APP聚合放在一个桌面文件夹中,可以减少终端设备分页,提高查找效率。现有技术中,用户一般手工将APP聚合到一个文件夹中,效率很低。
因此,如何在下载APP时自动聚合管理终端设备上的APP是一项亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种管理应用程序APP的方法、终端设备、服务器和系统。该方法可以实现自动聚合终端设备上下载的APP,节约用户时间,提高了用户的体验度。
第一方面,提供了一种管理应用程序APP的方法,所述方法应用于终端设备,所述方法包括:根据终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹;将所述下载的APP聚合到所述目标桌面文件夹。
因此,终端设备根据终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,并将所述下载的APP聚合到所述目标桌面文件夹。可以实现自动聚合终端设备上下载的APP,把APP自动放入正确的桌面文件夹中,用户不需要手动操作。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,可以在应用市场APP中以及其他可以下载应用程序的软件中,根据终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,并将所述下载的APP聚合到所述目标桌面文件夹。
终端设备是在终端设备上安装的应用市场APP中根据终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,并将所述下载的APP聚合到所述目标桌面文件夹。该方法在应用市场APP中实现自动聚合终端设备上下载的APP,并且由于应用市场是手机必备软件,用户不需要安装其他软件,在不会干扰原有手机系统的同时就可以方便快捷,自动完成已有APP的聚合,把APP自动放入正确的桌面文件夹中。而且每次下载APP都会自动聚合,用户不需要手动操作。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述桌面文件夹的属性信息包括所述 桌面文件夹的名称或者所述桌面文件夹中的APP的类型信息。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述在应用市场APP中根据终端设备下载的APP的类型和所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,包括:根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一桌面文件夹的名称的相似度,所述第一桌面文件夹为所述终端设备上的任一桌面文件夹;当所述相似度大于或等于第一阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,确定所述第一桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
还应理解,终端设备可以使用相似性算法判断该APP的分类信息与用户已有的桌面文件夹名称是否相似,然后根据第一阈值,把该APP放入满足阈值的最相似的桌面文件夹中。相似性算法包含但不限于:名称的语义向量与桌面文件夹名称的语义向量计算余弦相似性(语义向量根据应用市场的搜索数据建模获取);通过知识图谱判断类别上下级关系,判断名称与文件夹名称是否存在上下级关系(比如:游戏是枪战游戏的上级关系);通过数据挖掘算法识别名称与文件夹名称是否是同义词或近义词。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述在应用市场APP中根据终端设备下载的APP的类型和所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,包括:根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第一APP为所述终端设备上第二桌面文件夹中的APP;当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,确定所述第二桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,当没有确定出所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹时,所述方法还包括:根据预设规则获取所述终端设备上的第二APP的类型信息;在应用市场APP中,根据所述相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和所述终端设备上的多个APP中的第二APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第二APP为所述终端设备上的APP,所述第二APP没有聚合在所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹中;当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,生成第三桌面文件夹;根据所述当前下载的APP的类型信息和/或所述第二APP的类型信息命名所述第三桌面文件夹的名称;将所述当前下载的APP和所述第二APP聚合到所述第三桌面文件夹中。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述下载的APP为多用途APP时,所述方法还包括:根据用户历史下载数据和/或搜索数据,确定所述下载的APP的类型信息。
该方法可以实现个性化判断多用途APP的类型,可以更加准确地进行APP聚合,满足用户需求。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述根据预设规则获取所述终端设备上的第二APP的类型信息包括:从所述第二APP的下载信息中获取所述第二APP的类型信息;当所述第二APP的下载信息中不存在所述第二APP的类型信息时,向服务器发送查询消息,所述查询消息用于指示所述服务器查找所述第二APP的类型信息;接收所述服务器发送的反馈消息,所述反馈消息包括所述第二APP的类型信息;根据所述反馈消息,获取所述第二APP的类型信息。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述根据预设规则所述获取所述终端设备上的第二APP的类型信息包括:当接收到的所述服务器发送的反馈消息指示没有查找 到所述第二APP的类型信息时,根据机器学习模型,预测所述第二APP的类型信息。
应理解,所述根据预设规则获取所述终端设备上的第二APP的类型信息可以根据需要按照优先级顺序尝试不同的获取方式。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述方法还包括:在没有获取到所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹时,生成第四桌面文件夹;根据所述下载的APP的类型命名所述第四桌面文件夹的名称;将所述下载的APP添加到所述第四桌面文件夹中。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述方法还包括:提醒用户所述下载的APP所在的目标桌面文件夹。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述方法还包括:向服务器发送更新消息,所述更新消息用于指示所述服务器根据管理所述终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP的操作更新所述服务器端保存的所述终端设备的桌面数据。
第二方面,提供了一种管理应用程序APP的方法,所述方法应用于服务器,该方法包括:接收第一终端设备发送的请求消息,所述请求消息用于请求所述服务器获取所述第一终端设备下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹;根据第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹;向所述第一终端设备发送反馈消息,所述反馈消息包括所述目标桌面文件夹的名称。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述应用服务器为应用程序的服务器。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述桌面文件夹的属性信息包括所述桌面文件夹的名称或者所述桌面文件夹中的APP的类型信息。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述根据第一终端设备下载的APP的类型和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,包括:根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一桌面文件夹的名称的相似度,所述第一桌面文件夹为所述第一终端设备上的任一桌面文件夹;当所述相似度大于或等于第一阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,确定所述第一桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述根据第一终端设备下载的APP的类型和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,包括:根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第一APP为所述第一终端设备上第二桌面文件夹中的APP;当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,确定所述第二桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,当没有确定出所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹时,所述方法还包括:根据预设规则获取所述第一终端设备上的第二APP的类型信息;根据所述相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的多个APP中的第二APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第二APP为所述第一终端设备上的APP,所述第二APP没有聚合在所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹中;当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,生成第三桌面文件夹;根据所述当前下载的APP的类型信息和/或所述第二APP的类型信息命名所述第三桌面文件夹的名称;将 所述当前下载的APP和所述第二APP聚合到所述第三桌面文件夹中。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述下载的APP为多用途APP时,所述方法还包括:根据用户历史下载数据和/或搜索数据,确定所述下载的APP的类型信息。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述根据预设规则获取所述终端设备上的第二APP的类型信息包括:从所述第二APP的下载信息中获取所述第二APP的类型信息;当所述第二APP的下载信息中不存在所述第二APP的类型信息时,根据机器学习模型,预测所述第二APP的类型信息。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述方法还包括:在没有获取到所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹时,生成第四桌面文件夹;根据所述下载的APP的类型命名所述第四桌面文件夹的名称;向所述第一终端设备发送所述反馈消息,所述反馈消息包括所述第四桌面文件夹的名称。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述方法还包括:向所述第一终端设备发送提醒消息,所述提醒消息用于提醒用户所述下载的APP所在的目标桌面文件夹。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述根据第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹之前,所述方法还包括:获取所述第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述方法还包括:管理所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP;向所述第一终端设备发送更新消息,所述更新消息用于指示所述第一终端设备更新所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述方法还包括:接收第二终端设备发送的请求消息,所述请求消息用于请求复制所述第一终端设备的桌面数据,所述桌面数据包括所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹,所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹包括的APP和没有包括在第一终端设备的桌面文件夹内的APP;向所述第二终端设备发送所述第一终端设备的桌面数据信息。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述方法还包括:当所述第一终端设备的桌面数据改变,向所述第三终端设备发送更新消息,所述桌面数据信息包括所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹,所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹包括的APP和没有包括在第一终端设备的桌面文件夹内的APP,所述更新消息用于将所述第一终端设备改变后的桌面数据更新到所述第三终端设备上,所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备已经在所述服务器上注册,或者所述第一终端设备和所述第三终端设备具有绑定关系。
第三方面,提供了一种不同终端设备中数据复制的方法,所述方法应用于服务器,所述方法包括:接收第二终端设备发送的请求消息,所述请求消息用于请求复制所述第一终端设备的桌面数据,所述服务器保存有所述第一终端设备的桌面数据,所述桌面数据包括所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹,所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹包括的APP和没有包括在第一终端设备的桌面文件夹内的APP;向所述第二终端设备发送所述第一终端设备的桌面数据。
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,所述方法还包括:管理所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP;向所述第一终端设备发送第一更新消息,所述更新消息用于指示所述第一终端设备更新所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP,所述第一终端设备根据所述服务器的管理操作来更新所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP。
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,所述方法还包括:接收所述第一终端设备发送的第二更新消息,所述第二更新消息用于指示所述服务器更新所述服务器端保存的所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP;根据所述第二更新消息,更新所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP,其中,所述服务器更新所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP也可以是所述服务器管理所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP。
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,所述方法还包括:当所述第一终端设备的桌面数据改变,向所述第三终端设备发送更新消息,所述更新消息用于将所述第一终端设备改变后的桌面数据更新到所述第三终端设备上,所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备已经在所述服务器上注册,或者所述第一终端设备和所述第三终端设备具有绑定关系。
第四方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括:获取单元,所述获取单元用于根据终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹;处理单元,所述处理单元用于将所述下载的APP聚合到所述目标桌面文件夹。
结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实现方式中,所述获取单元可以在应用市场APP中以及其他可以下载应用程序的软件中,根据终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,所述处理单元用于将所述下载的APP聚合到所述目标桌面文件夹。
结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实现方式中,所述桌面文件夹的属性信息包括所述桌面文件夹的名称或者所述桌面文件夹中的APP的类型信息。
结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实现方式中,所述获取单元具体用于:根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一桌面文件夹的名称的相似度,所述第一桌面文件夹为所述终端设备上的任一桌面文件夹;当所述相似度大于或等于第一阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,确定所述第一桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实现方式中,所述获取单元具体用于:根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第一APP为所述终端设备上第二桌面文件夹中的APP;当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,确定所述第二桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实现方式中,所述获取单元还用于:根据预设规则获取所述终端设备上的第二APP的类型信息;在应用市场APP中,根据所述相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和所述终端设备上的多个APP中的第二APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第二APP为所述终端设备上的APP,所述第二APP没有聚合在所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹中;当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,生成第三桌面文件夹;根据所述当前下载的APP的类型信息和/或所述第二APP的类型信息 命名所述第三桌面文件夹的名称;将所述当前下载的APP和所述第二APP聚合到所述第三桌面文件夹中。
结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实现方式中,所述处理单元还用于:在应用市场APP中,根据用户历史下载数据和/或搜索数据,确定所述下载的APP的类型信息。
结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实现方式中,所述获取单元具体用于从所述第二APP的下载信息中获取所述第二APP的类型信息;所述终端设备还包括:收发单元,所述收发单元用于向服务器发送查询消息,所述查询消息用于指示所述服务器查找所述第二APP的类型信息;所述收发单元还用于接收所述服务器发送的反馈消息,所述反馈消息包括所述第二APP的类型信息;所述获取单元还用于根据所述反馈消息,获取所述第二APP的类型信息。
结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实现方式中,所述获取单元还用于当接收到的所述服务器发送的反馈消息指示没有查找到所述第二APP的类型信息时,根据机器学习模型,预测所述第二APP的类型信息。
结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实现方式中,所述处理单元还用于:在没有获取到所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹时,生成第四桌面文件夹;根据所述下载的APP的类型命名所述第四桌面文件夹的名称;将所述下载的APP添加到所述第四桌面文件夹中。
结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实现方式中,所述处理单元还用于:提醒用户所述下载的APP所在的目标桌面文件夹。
结合第四方面,在第四方面的某些实现方式中,所述收发单元还用于:向服务器发送更新消息,所述更新消息用于指示所述服务器根据管理所述终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP的操作更新所述服务器端保存的所述终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP。
第五方面,提供了一种服务器,包括:收发单元,所述收发单元用于接收第一终端设备发送的请求消息,所述请求消息用于请求所述服务器获取所述第一终端设备下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,所述第一终端设备安装了所述应用市场的客户端APP;处理单元,所述处理单元用于根据第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹;所述收发单元还用于向所述第一终端设备发送反馈消息,所述反馈消息包括所述目标桌面文件夹的名称。
结合第五方面,在第五方面的某些实现方式中,所述桌面文件夹的属性信息包括所述桌面文件夹的名称或者所述桌面文件夹中的APP的类型信息。
结合第五方面,在第五方面的某些实现方式中,所述处理单元具体用于:根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一桌面文件夹的名称的相似度,所述第一桌面文件夹为所述第一终端设备上的任一桌面文件夹;当所述相似度大于或等于第一阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,确定所述第一桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
结合第五方面,在第五方面的某些实现方式中,所述处理单元具体用于:根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第一APP为所述第一终端设备上第二桌面文件夹中的APP;当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者 所述相似度最高时,确定所述第二桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
结合第五方面,在第五方面的某些实现方式中,所述处理单元还用于:根据预设规则获取所述第一终端设备上的第二APP的类型信息;根据所述相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的多个APP中的第二APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第二APP为所述第一终端设备上的APP,所述第二APP没有聚合在所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹中;当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,生成第三桌面文件夹;根据所述当前下载的APP的类型信息和/或所述第二APP的类型信息命名所述第三桌面文件夹的名称;将所述当前下载的APP和所述第二APP聚合到所述第三桌面文件夹中。
结合第五方面,在第五方面的某些实现方式中,所述下载的APP为多用途APP时,所述处理单元还用于:根据用户历史下载数据和/或搜索数据,确定所述下载的APP的类型信息。
结合第五方面,在第五方面的某些实现方式中,所述处理单元具体用于:
从所述第二APP的下载信息中获取所述第二APP的类型信息;当所述第二APP的下载信息中不存在所述第二APP的类型信息时,根据机器学习模型,预测所述第二APP的类型信息。
结合第五方面,在第五方面的某些实现方式中,所述处理单元还用于:在没有获取到所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹时,生成第四桌面文件夹;根据所述下载的APP的类型命名所述第四桌面文件夹的名称;向所述第一终端设备发送所述反馈消息,所述反馈消息包括所述第四桌面文件夹的名称。
结合第五方面,在第五方面的某些实现方式中,所述收发单元还用于:向所述第一终端设备发送提醒消息,所述提醒消息用于提醒用户所述下载的APP所在的目标桌面文件夹。
结合第五方面,在第五方面的某些实现方式中,所述收发单元还用于:获取所述第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息。
结合第五方面,在第五方面的某些实现方式中,所述处理单元具体用于:管理所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP;所述收发单元还用于向所述第一终端设备发送更新消息,所述更新消息用于指示所述第一终端设备更新所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP。
结合第五方面,在第五方面的某些实现方式中,所述收发单元还用于:接收第二终端设备发送的请求消息,所述请求消息用于请求复制所述第一终端设备的桌面数据,所述桌面数据包括所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹,所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹包括的APP和没有包括在第一终端设备的桌面文件夹内的APP;向所述第二终端设备发送所述第一终端设备的桌面数据信息。
结合第五方面,在第五方面的某些实现方式中,所述收发单元还用于:当所述第一终端设备的桌面数据改变,向所述第三终端设备发送更新消息,所述桌面数据信息包括所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹,所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹包括的APP和没有包括在第一终端设备的桌面文件夹内的APP,所述更新消息用于将所述第一终端设备改变后的桌面数据更新到所述第三终端设备上,所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备已经在所述服务 器上注册,或者所述第一终端设备和所述第三终端设备具有绑定关系。
第六方面,提供了一种服务器,所述服务器包括:接收单元,所述接收单元用于接收第二终端设备发送的请求消息,所述请求消息用于请求复制所述第一终端设备的桌面数据,所述服务器保存有所述第一终端设备的桌面数据,所述桌面数据包括所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹,所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹包括的APP和没有包括在第一终端设备的桌面文件夹内的APP;发送单元,所述发送单元用于向所述第二终端设备发送所述第一终端设备的桌面数据。
结合第六方面,在第六方面的某些实现方式中,所述服务器还包括处理单元,所述处理单元用于:管理所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP;所述发送单元用于向所述第一终端设备发送第一更新消息,所述更新消息用于指示所述第一终端设备更新所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP,所述第一终端设备根据所述服务器的管理操作来更新所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP。
结合第六方面,在第六方面的某些实现方式中,所述接收单元还用于接收所述第一终端设备发送的第二更新消息,所述第二更新消息用于指示所述服务器更新所述服务器端保存的所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP;根据所述第二更新消息,更新所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP,其中,所述服务器更新所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP也可以是所述服务器管理所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP。
结合第六方面,在第六方面的某些实现方式中,所述发送单元还用于:当所述第一终端设备的桌面数据改变,向所述第三终端设备发送更新消息,所述更新消息用于将所述第一终端设备改变后的桌面数据更新到所述第三终端设备上,所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备已经在所述服务器上注册,或者所述第一终端设备和所述第三终端设备具有绑定关系。
第七方面,提供了一种系统,所述系统包括如第四方面或第四方面的任意可能的实现方式中的终端设备、第五方面或第五方面的任意可能的实现方式中的服务器和第六方面或第六方面的任意可能的实现方式中的服务器。
第九方面,提供了一种终端设备,该编码设备包括至少一个处理器和存储器,该至少一个处理器用于执行以上第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第十方面,提供了一种服务器,该解码设备包括至少一个处理器和接口电路,该至少一个处理器用于执行以上第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法,或者用于执行以上第三方面或第三方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第十一方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括计算机程序,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法,或者执行第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法,或者用于执行第三方面或第三方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第十二方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序,当该计算机程序被执行时,用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法,或者执行第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法,或者用于执行第 三方面或第三方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第十三方面,提供了一种芯片,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的通信设备执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法,或者执行第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法,或者用于执行第三方面或第三方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
可选地,该芯片还可以包括存储器,该存储器中存储有指令,处理器用于执行存储器中存储的指令或源于其他的指令。
附图说明
图1示例性地示出了一种本申请应用的系统的示意图;
图2是本申请实施例的一种管理应用程序APP的方法的示意性流程图;
图3是本申请实施例的一种管理应用程序APP的方法的示意性流程图;
图4是本申请实施例的一种不同终端设备中数据复制的方法的示意性流程图;
图5是本申请提供的一种管理APP的方法的示意性流程图;
图6是本申请提供的服务器端管理复制终端设备桌面文件夹和对应APP的方法的示意性流程图;
图7示出了本申请实施例的通信装置的示意性框图;
图8是本申请提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。
为了更好地理解本申请,首先对本申请实施例可能出现的术语进行解释。
APP应用市场:提供APP的搜索管理和下载服务的工具。比如:华为手机APP应用市场,谷歌应用市场(Google Play),苹果手机应用市场APP Store,APP应用市场包括客户端和服务器端,客户端一般安装于终端设备上。
APP聚合:一个或多个APP因为类别相同或者相似,聚合到一起放在一个桌面文件夹中管理,例如名称为“视频播放器”的桌面文件夹可以包括“迅雷视频播放器”、“爱奇艺”、“腾讯视频播放器”等APP。
下面对本申请实施例的一种应用场景进行介绍。图1示例性地示出了一种本申请应用的系统100的示意图。如图1所示,该系统100主要包括终端设备110和服务器120,该终端设备110上安装了应用市场的客户端,该应用市场的服务器端为服务器120。该终端设备110和该服务器120可以相互发送消息。该终端设备110的桌面上包括桌面文件夹1和桌面文件夹2,其中桌面文件夹1包括APP1、APP2和APP3,桌面文件2包括APP4,该终端设备110还包括没有被聚合到桌面文件中的APP5,桌面文件夹1和桌面文件夹2可以是用户根据需求手动建立的。应理解,图1中的终端设备110仅为示例,该终端设备110还可能包括更多的APP。
随着互联网技术的发展,智能终端设备在日常生活中不可或缺。智能终端设备上下载的APP应用也越来越多,大多数人,智能终端设备上至少会有几十上百个APP,在,智能终端设备上众多APP中找到需要的APP是件麻烦的事情。而且APP全部平铺摆放在桌面上也是很杂乱无章的,多次滑屏查找操作也不方便,比较好的办法就是把同类APP聚合放在一个桌面文件夹中。但是,用户手工一个一个把同类的APP聚合到一个文件夹中,是很费时 费力的。而且,每次下载APP的时候都要去手工聚合,放入适合的桌面文件夹,对于用户来说也很麻烦。
有鉴于此,本申请提出了一种管理应用程序APP的方法,可以实现自动聚合终端设备上下载的APP,节约用户时间,提高了用户的体验度。
应理解,图1仅为示例性架构图,除图1中所示设备之外,该系统100中还可以存在其他终端设备或者服务器,本申请实施例对此不进行限定。
本申请实施例结合终端设备描述了各个实施例,本申请实施例中的终端设备也可以称为:用户设备(user equipment,UE)、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal,MT)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。
终端设备可以是无线终端也可以是有线终端,无线终端可以是指向用户提供语音和/或其他业务数据连通性的设备,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。无线终端可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,无线终端可以是移动终端,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如,个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service,PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)等设备。无线终端也可以称为系统、订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station),移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、接入终端(Access Terminal)、用户终端(User Terminal)、用户代理(User Agent)、用户设备(User Device or User Equipment),移动互联网设备(mobile internet device,MID)、可穿戴设备,虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、车载设备、可穿戴设备,5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)中的终端设备等,本申请实施例对此并不限定。
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。
此外,在本申请实施例中,终端设备还可以是物联网(internet of things,IoT)系统中的终端设备,IoT是未来信息技术发展的重要组成部分,其主要技术特点是将物品通过通信技术与网络连接,从而实现人机互连,物物互连的智能化网络。
而如上介绍的各种终端设备,如果位于车辆上(例如放置在车辆内或安装在车辆内),都可以认为是车载终端设备,车载终端设备例如也称为车载单元(on-board unit,OBU)。
本申请实施例中,终端设备还可以包括中继(relay)。或者理解为,能够与基站进行数据通信的都可以看作终端设备。
下面结合图2详细说明本申请提供的一种管理应用程序APP的方法,图2是本申请实施例的一种管理应用程序APP的方法200的示意性流程图,该方法200可以应用在图1所示的场景中,当然也可以应用在其他场景中,本申请实施例在此不作限制。
还应理解,在本申请实施例中,以终端设备作为执行方法的执行主体为例,对方法进行说明。作为示例而非限定,执行方法的执行主体也可以是应用于终端设备的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。
如图2所示,图2中示出的方法200可以包括S210和S220。下面结合图2详细说明方法200中的各个步骤。
S210,终端设备根据终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹。
S220,终端设备将所述下载的APP聚合到所述目标桌面文件夹。
因此,终端设备根据终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,并将所述下载的APP聚合到所述目标桌面文件夹。可以实现自动聚合终端设备上下载的APP,把APP自动放入正确的桌面文件夹中,用户不需要手动操作。
可选的,终端设备可以通过终端设备上安装的应用市场APP进行步骤S210和步骤S220的。即在应用市场APP中,根据终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,并将所述下载的APP聚合到所述目标桌面文件夹。该方法在应用市场APP中可以实现自动聚合终端设备上下载的APP,并且由于应用市场是手机必备软件,用户不需要安装其他软件,在不会干扰原有手机系统的同时就可以方便快捷,自动完成已有APP的聚合,把APP自动放入正确的桌面文件夹中。而且每次下载APP都会自动聚合,用户不需要手动操作。
还应立解,在其他类似可以下载APP的软件中也可以使用该方法进行终端设备APP管理。
可选的,该桌面文件夹的属性信息包括该桌面文件夹的名称或者该桌面文件夹中的APP的类型信息。
如该桌面文件夹的名称可以是“游戏”、“视频”和“求职”等,该桌面文件夹中的APP的类型信息可以是单机游戏,网游等,例如“消消乐”的类型信息为单机游戏。“王者荣耀”的类型信息为网游。
可选的,该根据终端设备下载的APP的类型和该终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取该下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,包括:根据相似性算法确定该下载的APP的类型信息和第一桌面文件夹的名称的相似度,该第一桌面文件夹为该终端设备上的任一桌面文件夹;当该相似度大于或等于第一阈值,或者该相似度最高时,确定该第一桌面文件夹为该目标桌面文件夹。
具体而言,终端设备在应用市场APP中自动发现桌面上的文件夹的名称与该下载的 APP的类型信息,确定该下载的APP的类型信息和第一桌面文件夹的名称的相似度,根据相似度判断是否属于相同或相似的名称,当该相似度大于或等于第一阈值,或者该相似度最高时,把该下载的APP放在该第一桌面文件夹中。例如,用户手机已有桌面文件夹“音乐”,用在应用市场下载“虾米音乐”的时候,会自动把该APP放到“音乐”这个桌面文件夹。
应理解,如果通过判断,确定出多个相似度大于该第一阈值的第一桌面文件夹,可以选择相似度最高的第一桌面文件夹为目标桌面文件夹,也可以在多个相似度大于该第一阈值的第一桌面文件夹任意选择一个第一桌面文件夹为目标桌面文件夹。
还应理解,终端设备在应用市场可以使用相似性算法判断该APP的分类信息与用户已有的桌面文件夹名称是否相似,然后根据第一阈值,把该APP放入满足阈值的最相似的桌面文件夹中。相似性算法包含但不限于:名称的语义向量与桌面文件夹名称的语义向量计算余弦相似性(语义向量根据应用市场的搜索数据建模获取);通过知识图谱判断类别上下级关系,判断名称与文件夹名称是否存在上下级关系(比如:游戏是枪战游戏的上级关系);通过数据挖掘算法识别名称与文件夹名称是否是同义词或近义词。
可选的,该根据终端设备下载的APP的类型和该终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取该下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,包括:根据相似性算法确定该下载的APP的类型信息和第一APP的类型信息的相似度,该第一APP为该桌面文件夹中的任一APP,该第一APP所在的桌面文件夹为第二桌面文件夹;当该相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者该相似度最高时,确定该第二桌面文件夹为该目标桌面文件夹。
具体而言,终端设备在应用市场APP中自动发现桌面上的文件夹内的APP的类型信息与该下载的APP的类型信息,确定该下载的APP的类型信息和桌面上的文件夹内的第一APP的类型信息的相似度,根据相似度判断是否属于相同或相似的名称,当该相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者该相似度最高时,把该下载的APP放在该第一APP所在的第二桌面文件夹中。终端设备可以在应用市场通过APP构造向量Embedding等算法计算两个APP的相似性分数,在达到该阈值后,选择相似度最高的APP,或者根据APP类别上下级关系等一些规则,判断两个APP是否是相似,并计算相似度。如果找到满足条件APP,就自动聚合,把该下载安装完的APP放在对应相似度最高的APP所在的桌面文件夹中。
应理解,如果通过判断,确定出多个相似度大于该第二阈值的第一APP,可以选择相似度最高的第一APP所在的桌面文件夹为目标桌面文件夹,也可以在多个相似度大于该第二阈值的第一APP中任意选择一个第一APP所在的桌面文件夹为目标桌面文件夹。
可选的,该根据终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和该终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,没有确定出该前下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹时,该方法200还包括:根据预设规则获取所述终端设备上的第二APP的类型信息;根据所述相似性算法确定该下载的APP的类型信息和该终端设备上的多个APP中的第二APP的类型信息的相似度,该第二APP为该终端设备上的APP,该第二APP没有聚合在该终端设备上的桌面文件夹中;当该相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者该相似度最高时,生成第三桌面文件夹;根据该当前下载的APP的类型信息和/或该第二APP的类型信息命名该第三桌面文件夹的名称;将该当前下载的APP和该第二APP聚合到该第三桌面文件夹中。
具体而言,终端设备上可能存在没有被聚合的APP,主要是因为以下两个原因:
(1)由于终端设备安装的系统版本会不断升级。如果终端设备安装的应用市场之前不支持自动聚合APP,终端设备的桌面文件夹可能是用户手动聚合的,也可能用户觉得麻烦没有聚合桌面的APP,桌面上存在没有被聚合的APP,而终端设备的系统经过升级,升级后的应用市场支持自动聚合APP。
(2)用户在该终端设备上选择使用其他的应用市场APP(非终端设备自带的应用市场APP)可以有很多个,比如:腾讯的应用宝,谷歌的Google play等,用户还可能直接从某个统一资源定位符(Uniform Resource Locator,URL)地址直接下载APP安装,这些都不会自动创建桌面文件夹。如终端设备是华为手机,华为手机上自带华为应用市场APP,用户也可以下载其他应用市场,如腾讯的应用宝,如果用户从腾讯的应用宝去下载APP,下载的APP不会被聚合。
终端设备在应用市场中根据终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和该终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,没有确定出该下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹时,确定该下载的APP的类型信息和该终端设备上的第二APP的类型信息的相似度,该第二APP为该终端设备上的没有聚合在该终端设备上的桌面文件夹中的APP;当该相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者该相似度最高时,生成第三桌面文件夹;根据该当前下载的APP的类型信息和/或该第二APP的类型信息命名该第三桌面文件夹的名称;将该当前下载的APP和该第二APP聚合到该第三桌面文件夹中。例如,用户手机已经安装“优酷视频”,当用户在应用市场下载“腾讯视频”的时候,应用市场自动在用户手机上建立桌面文件夹“视频”,把“腾讯视频”和“优酷视频”放入该桌面文件夹,方便用户管理已有同类APP。
可选的,该下载的APP为多用途APP时,该方法200还包括:根据用户历史下载数据和/或搜索数据,判断该下载的APP的类型信息。
具体而言,有些APP是多用途APP。例如“58同城”,“58同城”可以查找房源,也可以求职,在应用市场“58同城”的类型信息可能是“查找房源”,但用户下载“58同城”是用于求职的,如果“58同城”使用应用市场默认的类型信息“查找房源”,根据应用市场默认的类型信息进行聚合可能会将“58同城”聚合到“买房”文件夹中,明显会造成聚合效果不合适。因此,如果是多用途APP,终端设备可以根据用户的搜索记录和下载信息等数据,发现用户使用该APP的目的是“求职”,所以在应用市场中更新“58同城”的类型信息为“求职”,根据更新后的“58同城”的类型信息聚合,以便于可以将“58同城”准确聚合到“求职”文件夹中。如何定义该下载的APP的类型信息,可以根据用户的历史下载数据和/或搜索数据,如该终端设备上当前下载“58同城”这种多功能的APP,如果该终端设备上已下载了多个求职类的APP,就把该“58同城”APP的类型信息定义为求职,进而可以聚合到“求职”的桌面文件夹中;如果该终端设备上下载了多个二手购物的APP,就把该“58同城”APP的类型信息定义为二手买卖,进而可以聚合到“二手买卖”的桌面文件夹中。
终端设备在应用市场可以使用个性化算法判断该APP的类型信息。个性化算法包含但不限于:终端设备在应用市场根据用户历史下载使用行为,手机型号等,做用户画像,用户画像可以标识用户特征,例如该用户是老师,司机等。然后又根据用户近一段时间内的搜索,点击,下载行为,判断用户的使用目的,在该APP的标签或其他属性中,找到一个个性化的名称。如APP:58同城,分类名称是:租房买房。用户已有桌面文件夹没有与该 分类名称相同或相似的内容,然后获取该APP的标签:票务,找工作,代驾等,根据个性化算法判断用户的意图,找到符合要求的标签:找工作,确定该APP的类型信息为求职。
该方法可以实现个性化判断多用途APP的类型,可以更加准确地进行APP聚合,满足用户需求。
可选的,该方法200还包括:从所述第二APP的下载信息中获取所述第二APP的类型信息;当所述第二APP的下载信息中不存在时,向服务器发送查询消息,该查询消息用于指示该服务器查找该第二APP的类型信息;该服务器接收该查询消息,查询该第二APP的类型信息,向该终端设备发送反馈消息,该反馈消息包括该第二APP的类型信息;该终端设备接收该服务器发送的反馈消息,根据该反馈消息,获取该第二APP的类型信息。
具体而言,在终端设备上存在没有被聚合的第二APP,如果该没有聚合的APP的类型信息在终端设备的应用市场上找不到,该终端设备可以向服务器发送查询消息,该服务器为应用市场的服务器端,该服务器接收到该查询消息后,查询该第二APP的类型信息,并通过反馈消息告知该终端设备该第二APP的类型信息。
可选的,该方法200还包括:当该反馈消息指示该终端设备没有查找到该第二APP的类型信息;根据机器学习模型,预测该第二APP的类型信息。
具体而言,在该应用市场的服务器端,没有查找到该第二APP的类型信息时,该终端设备可以根据机器学习模型,预测该第二APP的类型信息。
机器学习模型可以采用机器学习算法,如神经网络算法事先训练得到。如可以输入多种APP的描述性参数信息以及用于在终端设备上的其他操作信息,例如用户的搜索信息、下载信息等,以及该多种描述性参数信息和其他操作信息各自对应的APP的类型信息,从而建立机器学习模型。具体建立机器学习模型的方法,可以依赖于现有技术进行,本申请不进行详细描述。
可选的,该方法200还包括:在没有获取到该下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹时,生成第四桌面文件夹;根据该下载的APP的类型命名该第四桌面文件夹的名称;将该下载的APP添加到该第四桌面文件夹中。
具体而言,如果终端设备在应用市场中没有确定出下载的APP应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,就自动新建一个桌面文件夹如第四桌面文件夹,可以根据该APP的类别信息命名该第四桌面文件夹,然后把该下载的APP放入该第四桌面文件夹。
可选的,该方法200还包括:提醒用户该下载的APP所在的目标桌面文件夹。
具体而言,该下载的APP聚合到目标桌面文件夹后,终端设备可以通过应用市场显著的方式提示用户,该下载的APP放在哪个桌面文件夹中,以便用户可以快速找到该桌面文件夹和该APP,例如可以通过应用市场弹出提醒消息,还可以设置提示铃声等。
可选的,该方法200还包括:该终端设备向服务器发送更新消息,所述更新消息包括管理所述终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP的操作,所述更新消息用于指示所述服务器根据管理所述终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP的操作更新所述服务器端保存的所述终端设备的桌面数据,所述桌面数据包括所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹,所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹包括的APP和没有包括在第一终端设备的桌面文件夹内的APP。
如果用户修改桌面文件夹名称,应用市场客户端保存用户修改后的桌面文件夹名称, 与服务器端APP名称的对应关系,在以后用户下载安装新APP时,可以把新APP放入服务器端名称对应的用户手机上的修改过的文件夹名称内。
下面结合图3详细说明本申请提供的一种管理应用程序APP的方法,图3是本申请实施例的一种管理应用程序APP的方法300的示意性流程图,该方法300可以应用在图1所示的场景中,当然也可以应用在其他场景中,本申请实施例在此不作限制。
还应理解,在本申请实施例中,以服务器作为执行方法的执行主体为例,对方法进行说明。作为示例而非限定,执行方法的执行主体也可以是应用于服务器的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。
如图3所示,图3中示出的方法300可以包括S310和S350。下面结合图3详细说明方法300中的各个步骤。
S310,第一终端设备向服务器发送请求消息,所述请求消息用于请求所述服务器获取所述第一终端设备下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,所述服务器为应用市场的服务器,所述第一终端设备安装所述应用市场的客户端APP。
S320,服务器接收第一终端设备发送的请求消息。
S330,该服务器根据第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹。
S340,该服务器向所述第一终端设备发送反馈消息,所述反馈消息包括所述目标桌面文件夹的名称。
S350,所述第一终端设备接收发送反馈消息,将所述下载的APP的聚合到目标桌面文件夹。
应理解,服务器端自动聚合第一终端设备上下载的APP,并将该聚合结果发送到该第一终端设备上,不仅可以实现自动聚合终端设备上下载的APP,方便快捷,自动完成已有APP的聚合,把APP自动放入正确的桌面文件夹中。而且每次下载APP都会自动聚合,用户不需要手动操作。
可选的,该服务器可以是应用市场的服务器,即该服务器可该第一终端设备上安装的应用市场的客户端可以组成应用市场。根据应用市场进行管理应用程序。
可选的,所述桌面文件夹的属性信息包括所述桌面文件夹的名称或者所述桌面文件夹中的APP的类型信息。
可选的,所述根据第一终端设备下载的APP的类型和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,包括:根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一桌面文件夹的名称的相似度,所述第一桌面文件夹为所述第一终端设备上的任一桌面文件夹;当所述相似度大于或等于第一阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,确定所述第一桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
可选的,所述根据第一终端设备下载的APP的类型和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,包括:根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第一APP为所述桌面文件夹中的APP,所述第一APP所在的桌面文件夹为第二桌面文件夹;当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,确定所述第二桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
可选的,所述根据第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,没有确定出所述前下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹时,所述方法还包括:根据预设规则获取所述第一终端设备上的第二APP的类型信息;根据所述相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的多个APP中的第二APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第二APP为所述第一终端设备上的APP,所述第二APP没有聚合在所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹中;当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,生成第三桌面文件夹;根据所述当前下载的APP的类型信息和/或所述第二APP的类型信息命名所述第三桌面文件夹的名称;将所述当前下载的APP和所述第二APP聚合到所述第三桌面文件夹中。
可选的,所述下载的APP为多用途APP时,所述方法300还包括:根据用户历史下载数据和/或搜索数据,确定所述下载的APP的类型信息。
可选的,所述方法300还包括:从所述第二APP的下载信息中获取所述第二APP的类型信息;当所述第二APP的下载信息中不存在所述第二APP的类型信息时,根据机器学习模型,预测所述第二APP的类型信息。
可选的,所述方法还包括:在没有获取到所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹时,生成第四桌面文件夹;根据所述下载的APP的类型命名所述第四桌面文件夹的名称;
向所述第一终端设备发送所述反馈消息,所述反馈消息包括所述第四桌面文件夹的名称。
可选的,所述方法300还包括:向所述第一终端设备发送提醒消息,所述提醒消息用于提醒用户所述下载的APP所在的目标桌面文件夹。
应理解,上述多个实施例中,服务器端的具体操作可以对应参考终端设备的描述,例如服务器确定第一终端设备下载的APP的桌面文件夹的方法可以参考终端设备确定下载的APP的桌面文件夹的方法,为了避免重复,此处不再赘述。
可选的,所述服务器根据第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹之前,所述方法300还包括:获取所述第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息。
具体而言,获取所述第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息可以分为以下三种情况:第一,事件触发型,该第一终端设备上下载的APP和该第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹发生变化时,例如用户删除了某个APP或者桌面文件夹,该第一终端设备会主动向服务器上报该变化后的第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息;第二,周期触发型,该第一终端设备在到达预设时间时主动向服务器上报该第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息;第三,事件触发型,该第一终端设备向该服务器发送请求消息后,向该服务器上报该第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息。
可选的,所述服务器获取所述第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息需要经过用户许可,即在用户允许的情况下,所述服务器可以获取所述第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的 属性信息。
可选的,所述方法300还包括:管理所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP;向所述第一终端设备发送更新消息,所述更新消息包括管理所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP的操作。
具体而言,应用市场的客户端和服务器端会同步建立第一终端设备下载的APP和对应桌面文件夹的关系,在应用市场提供界面,用户可以管理服务端的已安装APP和对应的文件夹(可以进行新增、删除、更改桌面文件夹名称等操作),用户在服务器端修改文件夹和下载的APP的信息,应用市场会进行数据同步,及时更新第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹和下载的APP,保持服务器端与第一终端设备端的桌面数据一致。
可选的,所述方法300还包括:接收第二终端设备发送的请求消息,所述请求消息用于请求复制所述第一终端设备的桌面数据,所述桌面数据包括所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹,所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹包括的APP和没有包括在第一终端设备的桌面文件夹内的APP;向所述第二终端设备发送所述第一终端设备的桌面数据。
具体而言,第二终端设备上安装的应用市场的客户端和所述第一终端设备上安装的应用市场的客户端相同,例如都是“华为”应用市场,第一终端设备上安装的应用市场的客户端和所述第二终端设备上安装的应用市场的客户端都对应该服务器,该服务器为应用市场的服务器端。第二终端设备可以选择复制服务,把服务器端保存的第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和对应的APP,下载到第二终端设备上,并自动建立APP对应的桌面文件夹。第二终端设备和该第一终端设备可以是同一用户的不同终端设备,也可以是不同用户的终端设备。
第二终端设备通过应用市场的服务器端快速自动复制第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和该桌面文件夹对应的APP,可以很快实现不同终端设备之间数据复制,提高了用户使用终端设备的便利性,当用户换手机时,用户在新手机上打开应用市场,应用市场提供界面,用户可以选择一键复制服务器端的全部桌面文件夹和对应的APP,使用应用市场服务器端保存的用户原手机的桌面文件夹和对应的APP信息,快速复制到新手机,方便用户低成本,高效率地使新手机保持与旧设备一致的用户界面。
可选的,所述方法还包括:当所述第一终端设备的桌面数据更新时,向所述第三终端设备发送更新消息,所述更新消息用于将所述第一终端设备上更新的桌面数据更新到所述第三终端设备上,所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备已经在所述服务器上注册,或者所述第一终端设备和所述第三终端设备具有绑定关系。
具体而言,所述第一终端设备的桌面数据更新可以是用户通过服务器主动修改该第一终端设备的桌面数据,也可以是用户在该第一终端设备上修改该第一终端设备的桌面数据,并将修改的操作同步到该服务器端。在该第一终端设备的桌面数据更新时,该服务器向所述第三终端设备发送更新消息,用于该第三终端设备根据该更新消息将所述第一终端设备上更新的桌面数据更新到所述第三终端设备上。应理解,第三终端设备和该第一终端设备可以是同一用户的不同终端设备,也可以是不同用户的终端设备,如果第三终端设备和该第一终端设备是不同用户的终端设备,所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备已经事先注册到所述服务器上。例如,用户在应用市场的服务器端注册了多个终端设备,用户修改某一个终端设备的桌面文件夹和对应APP时,可以实时同步到服务器端,服务器可以实时与 用户的多部终端设备保持数据同步。应理解,该第一终端设备和该第三终端设备可以是同一个用户的不同终端设备,也可以是不同用户的终端设备。
可选的,所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备已经在所述服务器上注册,所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备存在关联关系或所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备不存在关联关系。
具体而言,所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备已经注册到所述服务器中,并且所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备存在关联关系,此时,当第一终端设备的桌面数据发生变化时,所述服务器可以同步更新与所述第一终端设备存在关联关系的所述第三终端设备的桌面数据。或者,所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备已经注册到所述服务器中,但是所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备不存在关联关系,此时,当第一终端设备的桌面数据发生变化时,所述服务器可以默认同步更新所述第三终端设备的桌面数据。
例如,当用户同时使用多部手机时,用户在应用市场选择“自动同步数据”,当用户修改一个手机的桌面文件夹或者添加删除对应的APP时,自动把更新同步到其他的手机上。使用户能方便自动地保持多部手机的使用环境一致。应用市场提供界面,用户可以绑定或注册多个同时使用的手机。在用户选择同意自动同步数据后,当用户修改某一个手机的桌面文件夹名称或者添加删除对应的APP后,服务器自动把修改的数据更新到服务器端保存。在用户选择同意后,服务器自动把服务端保存的桌面文件夹和对应APP的信息,同步到用户的其他手机。
应理解,所述第一终端设备和所述第三终端设备存在关联关系或者绑定关系,关联关系或者绑定关系可以是所述第一终端设备和所述第三终端设备的用户信息一致,或者所述第一终端设备和所述第三终端设备的登录账号相通等。
在上述申请实施例中,可以通过应用市场(包括客户端和服务器端)来管理应用程序APP,因为应用市场是终端设备的必备软件,用户不需要安装其他软件,就可以完全自动完成已有APP的聚合,把APP自动放入正确的桌面文件夹中。而且每次下载APP都会自动聚合,用户不需要手动操作。并且,应用市场中有APP的多层级分类和标签,top查询词,同义词等数据,便于分析判断同类别或者近似类别的APP,然后进行自动聚合。比如:旅游,景点住宿预定的APP可以聚合在一起。使用应用市场中多种丰富的数据,可以有效分析多用途APP对于用户感兴趣的使用目的,从而找到更合适的聚合文件夹。
并且,通过应用市场在服务器端管理用户已安装的APP和对应的文件夹,用户可以在应用市场这个APP中对已安装的APP进行分类目管理,也可以修改文件夹名称,用户可以很方便地查看手机上有哪些APP,应用市场还可以推荐相似APP给用户。现有技术方法,需要用户在换手机的时候,一般需要一个一个安装APP,也不能复制原手机的桌面文件夹。本申请在应用市场的服务器端保存用户旧手机已安装的APP和对应的桌面文件夹,用户可以很快地复制桌面文件夹和对应的APP到新的手机上,方便用户使用。如果用户有多部手机同时使用时,每部手机的桌面文件夹和对应APP变化,都可以同步到其他手机。
下面结合图4详细说明本申请提供的一种不同终端设备中数据复制的方法,图4是本申请实施例的一种不同终端设备中数据复制的方法400的示意性流程图,该方法400可以应用在图1所示的场景中,当然也可以应用在其他场景中,本申请实施例在此不作限制。
还应理解,在本申请实施例中,以服务器作为执行方法的执行主体为例,对方法进行 说明。作为示例而非限定,执行方法的执行主体也可以是应用于服务器的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。
如图4所示,图4中示出的方法400可以包括S410和S420。下面结合图4详细说明方法400中的各个步骤。
S410,服务器接收第二终端设备发送的请求消息,所述请求消息用于请求复制所述第一终端设备的桌面数据,所述服务器保存有所述第一终端设备的桌面数据。
S420,所述服务器向所述第二终端设备发送同步消息,所述同步消息用于将所述第一终端设备的桌面数据复制到所述第二终端设备的桌面上。
在该方法中,该服务器上保存有不同的终端设备的桌面数据,可以实现复制不同的终端设备的桌面数据。
应理解,该服务器可以是应用市场的服务器端,也可以不是应用市场的服务器端。该服务器上保存了多个终端设备的桌面信息。
可选的,在该服务器向所述第二终端设备发送同步消息之前,该服务器可以先获取该第一终端设备的许可,即该服务器通过该第一终端设备的许可后,才可以向该第二终端设备发送同步消息。
可选的,所述方法400还包括:管理所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP;向所述第一终端设备发送第一更新消息,所述更新消息包括管理所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP的操作。
具体而言,该服务器会同步建立第一终端设备下载的APP和对应桌面文件夹的关系,用户可以管理服务端的已安装APP和对应的文件夹(可以进行新增、删除、更改桌面文件夹名称等操作),用户在服务器端修改文件夹和下载的APP的信息后,服务器向该第一终端设备发送第一更新消息,使得该第一终端设备及时更新第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹和下载的APP,保持服务器端与第一终端设备端的桌面数据一致。
可选的,所述方法400还包括:接收所述第一终端设备发送的第二更新消息,所述第二更新消息包括所述第一终端设备管理所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP的操作;根据所述第二更新消息,管理所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP的操作。
具体而言,该服务器会同步建立第一终端设备下载的APP和对应桌面文件夹的关系,用户可以在该第一终端设备上管理已安装APP和对应的文件夹(可以进行新增、删除、更改桌面文件夹名称等操作),用户在第一终端设备修改文件夹和下载的APP的信息后,该第一终端设备向该服务器发送第二更新消息,使得该服务器及时更新服务器上建立的第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹和下载的APP,保持服务器端与第一终端设备端的桌面数据一致。
可选的,所述方法400还包括:当所述第一终端设备的桌面数据更新时,服务器向所述第三终端设备发送更新消息,所述更新消息用于将所述第一终端设备上更新的桌面数据更新到所述第三终端设备上,所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备绑定。
具体而言,所述第一终端设备的桌面数据更新可以是用户通过服务器主动修改该第一终端设备的桌面数据,也可以是用户在该第一终端设备上修改该第一终端设备的桌面数据,并将修改的操作同步到该服务器端。在该第一终端设备的桌面数据更新时,该服务器向所述第三终端设备发送更新消息,用于该第三终端设备根据该更新消息将所述第一终端设备 上更新的桌面数据更新到所述第三终端设备上。应理解,第三终端设备和该第一终端设备可以是同一用户的不同终端设备,也可以是不同用户的终端设备,如果第三终端设备和该第一终端设备是不同用户的终端设备,所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备已经事先绑定。
通过终端设备安装的应用市场管理APP时,多数情况下,应用市场的客户端和服务器端的操作没有明显的划分,可以均理解为应用市场,下面通过图5详细叙述。图5是本申请提供的一种管理APP的方法的示意性流程图。如图5所示,图5中示出的方法500可以包括S501和S518。下面结合图5详细说明方法500中的各个步骤。
S501,用户在终端设备的应用市场APP中选择某个APP,点击下载安装该APP。
S502,终端设备的应用市场提示用户,是否需要自动聚合到桌面文件夹。
S503,如果用户选择“否”,终端设备直接安装该APP。
S504,如果用户选择“是”,或者用户选择“不用提示,自动聚合”,应用市场获取终端设备已安装APP信息,桌面文件夹信息。
S505,应用市场确定下载的APP是否是多用途APP。
S506,如果下载的APP是多用途APP,应用市场根据用户行为数据识别用户偏好,个性化适配聚合到用户桌面文件夹中。
具体而言,应用市场需要根据用户历史下载数据和/或搜索数据,判断该下载的APP的类型信息,然后根据该下载的APP的类型信息对该下载的APP进行聚合。具体可以参考上述实施例方法200中的相关步骤,为了避免重复,此处不再赘述。
S507,如果下载的APP不是多用途APP,应用市场判断是否有同分类名称或者近似名称的桌面文件夹,判断所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹。
具体而言,应用市场可以根据下载的APP的类型信息和所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,判断所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,该桌面文件夹的属性信息包括该桌面文件夹的名称或者该桌面文件夹中的APP的类型信息,该目标桌面文件的名称可以与该下载的APP的分类信息相同或相近。
终端设备在应用市场APP中自动发现桌面上的文件夹的名称与该下载的APP的类型信息,确定该下载的APP的类型信息和第一桌面文件夹的名称的相似度,根据相似度判断是否属于相同或相似的名称,当该相似度大于或等于第一阈值,或者该相似度最高时,把该下载的APP放在该第一桌面文件夹中。
终端设备在应用市场APP中自动发现桌面上的文件夹内的APP的类型信息与该下载的APP的类型信息,确定该下载的APP的类型信息和桌面上的文件夹内的第一APP的类型信息的相似度,根据相似度判断是否属于相同或相似的名称,当该相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者该相似度最高时,把该下载的APP放在该第一APP所在的第二桌面文件夹中。
判断所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹具体可以参考上述实施例方法200中的相关步骤,为了避免重复,此处不再赘述。
S508,如果有同分类名称或者近似名称的桌面文件夹,将该下载的APP放入同分类名称或者近似名称的桌面文件夹。
S509,如果没有同分类名称或者近似名称的桌面文件夹,应用市场获取下载的APP的 类别信息或者标签,同义词,查询词等信息。
S510,应用市场判断下载的APP与终端设备上已有的APP是否属于同一类或相似类别,如果下载的APP与终端设备上已有的APP有属于同一类或相似类别的,则将该下载的APP与终端设备上已有的属于同一类或相似类别的APP进行聚合并自动建立文件夹,该文件夹的名称可以使用下载的APP的类别名。
应理解,如果终端设备在应用市场中没有获取到下载的APP应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,就自动新建一个桌面文件夹,可以根据该APP的类别信息命名该新建的桌面文件夹,然后把该下载的APP放入该新建的面文件夹中。
S511,终端设备的桌面文件夹和对应的APP的信息同步到应用市场的服务器端保存,提示用户下载的APP存放的桌面文件夹。
应用市场可以提示用户,是否需要在服务器端保存用户手机的桌面文件夹与对应APP的关系数据,便于用户管理和复制桌面文件夹和对应的APP。如果用户选择“不需要”,则取消操作。如果用户选择“同意”,或者“不用提示自动同步数据”,应用市场把用户该手机的全部桌面文件夹和对应APP的关系的数据,同步到应用市场的服务器端保存。
图6是本申请提供的服务器端管理复制终端设备桌面文件夹和对应APP的方法的示意性流程图。图6中的终端设备例如是手机。如图6所示,图6中示出的方法600可以包括S601和S612。下面结合图6详细说明方法600中的各个步骤。
S601,用户在第一手机上修改第一手机上的桌面文件夹和对应的APP。
修改第一手机上的桌面文件夹和对应的APP可以包括但不限于以下操作:删除某个桌面文件夹、删除某个桌面文件夹包括的APP、手动修改某个桌面文件夹的名称等。
S602,用户确认是否同步第一手机上修改的数据到服务器端。
应理解,该服务器可以是应用市场的服务器端,也可以不是应用市场的服务器端。
S603,用户如果确认不同步修改数据到服务器端,则取消操作。
S604,用户如果确认同步修改数据到服务器端,服务器端根据同步操作修改该服务器上保存的第一手机的桌面文件夹和对应的APP。
S605,用户在服务器上修改该第一手机的桌面文件夹名称。
S606,服务器端指示该第一手机同步修改该第一手机的桌面文件夹名称。
S607,用户在服务器上修改该第一手机的桌面文件夹中的APP。
S608,服务器端指示该第一手机同步修改该第一手机的端桌面文件夹中的APP。
S609,用户在服务器端一键复制桌面文件夹和对应的APP。
S610,用户在客户端确认是否复制桌面文件夹和对应的APP。
S611,用户选择自动同步桌面文件夹和对应的APP。
S612,如果用户在客户端确认复制桌面文件夹和对应的APP或者用户选择自动同步桌面文件夹和对应的APP,则在用户新手机上新建或更新服务器端保存的桌面文件,下载对应的APP,把APP放在对应的桌面文件夹中。
如果用户在客户端确认不复制桌面文件夹和对应的APP,则转到取消操作S603。
以上结合图1至图6对本申请实施例的一种管理应用程序的方法做了详细说明。以下,结合图7至图8对本申请实施例通信装置进行详细说明。
图7示出了本申请实施例的通信装置700的示意性框图。
一些实施例中,该装置700可以为终端设备,也可以为芯片或电路,比如可设置于终端设备的芯片或电路。
一种可能的方式中,该装置700可以包括处理单元710(即,处理器的一例)和收发单元730。一些可能的实现方式中,处理单元710还可以称为确定单元。一些可能的实现方式中,收发单元730可以包括接收单元和发送单元。
在一种实现方式中,收发单元730可以通过收发器或者收发器相关电路或者接口电路实现。
在一种实现方式中,该装置还可以包括存储单元720。一种可能的方式中,该存储单元720用于存储指令。在一种实现方式中,该存储单元也可以用于存储数据或者信息。存储单元720可以通过存储器实现。
一些可能的设计中,该处理单元710用于执行该存储单元720存储的指令,以使装置700实现如上述方法中终端设备执行的步骤。或者,该处理单元710可以用于调用存储单元720的数据,以使装置700实现如上述方法中终端设备执行的步骤。
一些可能的设计中,该处理单元710用于执行该存储单元720存储的指令,以使装置700实现如上述方法中接入网设备执行的步骤。或者,该处理单元710可以用于调用存储单元720的数据,以使装置700实现如上述方法中接入网设备执行的步骤。
例如,该处理单元710、存储单元720、收发单元730可以通过内部连接通路互相通信,传递控制和/或数据信号。例如,该存储单元720用于存储计算机程序,该处理单元710可以用于从该存储单元720中调用并运行该计算计程序,以控制收发单元730接收信号和/或发送信号,完成上述方法中终端设备或接入网设备的步骤。该存储单元720可以集成在处理单元710中,也可以与处理单元710分开设置。
可选地,若该装置700为通信设备(例如,终端设备,或接入网设备),该收发单元730包括接收器和发送器。其中,接收器和发送器可以为相同或者不同的物理实体。为相同的物理实体时,可以统称为收发器。
当该装置700为终端设备时,收发单元730在发送信息时可以为发送单元或发射器,收发单元730在接收信息时可以为接收单元或接收器,收发单元可以为收发器,此收发器、发射器或接收器可以为射频电路,当该装置包含存储单元时,该存储单元用于存储计算机指令,该处理器与存储器通信连接,处理器执行存储器存储的计算机指令,使该装置可以执行方法200、方法700或者方法600。其中,处理器可以是一个通用中央处理器(CPU),微处理器,特定应用集成电路(Application Specific Intergrated Circuit,ASIC)。
可选地,若该装置700为芯片或电路,该收发单元730包括输入接口和输出接口。
当该装置700为芯片时,收发单元730可以是输入和/或输出接口、管脚或电路等。该处理单元710可执行存储单元存储的计算机执行指令,以使该装置可以执行方法200、方法300或者方法400。可选地,所述存储单元为所述芯片内的存储单元,如寄存器、缓存等,所述存储单元还可以是所述终端内的位于所述芯片外部的存储单元,如只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。
作为一种实现方式,收发单元730的功能可以考虑通过收发电路或者收发的专用芯片实现。处理单元710可以考虑通过专用处理芯片、处理电路、处理单元或者通用芯片实现。
作为另一种实现方式,可以考虑使用通用计算机的方式来实现本申请实施例提供的通信设备(例如终端设备,或接入网设备)。即将实现处理单元710、收发单元730功能的程序代码存储在存储单元720中,通用处理单元通过执行存储单元720中的代码来实现处理单元710、收发单元730的功能。
一些实施例中,装置700可以为终端设备,或设置于终端的芯片或电路。当装置700为终端设备,或设置于终端设备的芯片或电路时,所述获取单元740用于在应用市场APP中根据终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹;所述处理单元710用于将所述下载的APP聚合到所述目标桌面文件夹。
在一种实现方式中,所述桌面文件夹的属性信息包括所述桌面文件夹的名称或者所述桌面文件夹中的APP的类型信息。
在一种实现方式中,所述获取单元740具体用于:根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一桌面文件夹的名称的相似度,所述第一桌面文件夹为所述终端设备上的任一桌面文件夹;当所述相似度大于或等于第一阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,确定所述第一桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
在一种实现方式中,所述获取单元740具体用于:根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第一APP为所述桌面文件夹中的APP,所述第一APP所在的桌面文件夹为第二桌面文件夹;当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,确定所述第二桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
在一种实现方式中,所述获取单元740还用于:在应用市场APP中,根据预设规则获取所述终端设备上的第二APP的类型信息;根据所述相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和所述终端设备上的多个APP中的第二APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第二APP为所述终端设备上的APP,所述第二APP没有聚合在所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹中;当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,生成第三桌面文件夹;根据所述当前下载的APP的类型信息和/或所述第二APP的类型信息命名所述第三桌面文件夹的名称;将所述当前下载的APP和所述第二APP聚合到所述第三桌面文件夹中。
在一种实现方式中,所述处理单元710还用于:在应用市场APP中,根据用户历史下载数据和/或搜索数据,确定所述下载的APP的类型信息。
在一种实现方式中,所述获取单元740具体用于从所述第二APP的下载信息中获取所述第二APP的类型信息;所述收发单元730用于向服务器发送查询消息,所述查询消息用于指示所述服务器查找所述第二APP的类型信息;所述收发单元730还用于接收所述服务器发送的反馈消息,所述反馈消息包括所述第二APP的类型信息;所述获取单元740还用于根据所述反馈消息,获取所述第二APP的类型信息。
在一种实现方式中,所述获取单元730还用于当接收到的所述服务器发送的反馈消息指示没有查找到所述第二APP的类型信息时,根据机器学习模型,预测所述第二APP的类型信息。
在一种实现方式中,所述处理单元710还用于:在没有获取到所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹时,生成第四桌面文件夹;根据所述下载的APP的类型命名所述第四桌面文件夹的名称;将所述下载的APP添加到所述第四桌面文件夹中。
在一种实现方式中,所述处理单元710还用于:提醒用户所述下载的APP所在的目标桌面文件夹。
在一种实现方式中,所述收发单元730还用于:向服务器发送更新消息,所述更新消息包括管理所述终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP的操作,所述更新消息用于指示所述服务器根据所述终端设备管理所述终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP的操作更新所述服务器端保存的所述终端设备的桌面数据。
当该装置700配置在或本身即为终端设备时,装置700中各模块或单元可以用于执行上述方法中终端设备所执行的各动作或处理过程,这里,为了避免赘述,省略其详细说明。
一些实施例中,装置700可以为服务器,或设置于服务器的芯片或电路。当装置700为服务器,或设置于服务器的芯片或电路时,所述收发单元730用于接收第一终端设备发送的请求消息,所述请求消息用于请求所述服务器获取所述第一终端设备下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,所述第一终端设备安装了所述应用市场的客户端APP;所述处理单元710用于根据第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹;所述收发单元730还用于向所述第一终端设备发送反馈消息,所述反馈消息包括所述目标桌面文件夹的名称。
在一种实现方式中,所述桌面文件夹的属性信息包括所述桌面文件夹的名称或者所述桌面文件夹中的APP的类型信息。
在一种实现方式中,所述处理单元710具体用于:根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一桌面文件夹的名称的相似度,所述第一桌面文件夹为所述第一终端设备上的任一桌面文件夹;当所述相似度大于或等于第一阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,确定所述第一桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
在一种实现方式中,所述处理单元710具体用于:根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第一APP为所述桌面文件夹中的任一APP,所述第一APP所在的桌面文件夹为第二桌面文件夹;当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,确定所述第二桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
在一种实现方式中,所述处理单元719还用于:获取所述第一终端设备上的第二APP的类型信息;根据所述相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的多个APP中的第二APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第二APP为所述第一终端设备上的APP,所述第二APP没有聚合在所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹中;当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,生成第三桌面文件夹;根据所述当前下载的APP的类型信息和/或所述第二APP的类型信息命名所述第三桌面文件夹的名称;将所述当前下载的APP和所述第二APP聚合到所述第三桌面文件夹中。
在一种实现方式中,所述下载的APP为多用途APP时,所述处理单元还用于:根据用户历史下载数据和/或搜索数据,确定所述下载的APP的类型信息。
在一种实现方式中,所述处理单元710还用于:从所述第二APP的下载信息中获取所述第二APP的类型信息;当所述第二APP的下载信息中不存在所述第二APP的类型信息时,根据机器学习模型,预测所述第二APP的类型信息。
在一种实现方式中,所述处理单元710还用于:在没有获取到所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹时,生成第四桌面文件夹;根据所述下载的APP的类型命名所述第四 桌面文件夹的名称;所述收发单元730用于向所述第一终端设备发送所述反馈消息,所述反馈消息包括所述第四桌面文件夹的名称。
在一种实现方式中,所述收发单元730还用于:向所述第一终端设备发送提醒消息,所述提醒消息用于提醒用户所述下载的APP所在的目标桌面文件夹。
在一种实现方式中,所述收发单元730还用于:获取所述第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息。
在一种实现方式中,所述处理单元710具体用于:管理所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP;所述收发单元还用于向所述第一终端设备发送更新消息,所述更新消息包括管理所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP的指令,所述更新消息用于指示所述第一终端设备更新所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP。
在一种实现方式中,所述收发单元730还用于:接收第二终端设备发送的请求消息,所述请求消息用于请求复制所述第一终端设备的桌面数据所述桌面数据包括所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹、所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹包括的APP和没有包括在第一终端设备的桌面文件夹内的APP;向所述第二终端设备发送所述第一终端设备的桌面数据。
在一种实现方式中,所述收发单元730还用于:当所述第一终端设备的桌面数据改变,向所述第三终端设备发送更新消息,所述更新消息用于将所述第一终端设备改变后的桌面数据更新到所述第三终端设备上,所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备已经在所述服务器上注册。
一些实施例中,装置700可以为服务器,或设置于服务器的芯片或电路。当装置700为服务器,或设置于服务器的芯片或电路时,所述收发单元730用于接收第二终端设备发送的请求消息,所述请求消息用于请求复制所述第一终端设备的桌面数据,所述服务器保存有所述第一终端设备的桌面数据,所述桌面数据包括所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹、所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹包括的APP和没有包括在第一终端设备的桌面文件夹内的APP;所述收发单元730用于向所述第二终端设备发送所述第一终端设备的桌面数据。
在一种实现方式中,所述服务器还包括处理单元,所述处理单元710用于:管理所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP;所述收发单元730用于向所述第一终端设备发送第一更新消息,所述第一更新消息用于指示所述第一终端设备更新所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP。
在一种实现方式中,所述收发单元730用于接收所述第一终端设备发送的第二更新消息,所述第二更新消息包括所述第一终端设备管理所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP的指令,所述第二更新消息用于指示所述服务器更新所述服务器端保存的所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP;所述处理单元710还用于根据所述第二更新消息,管理所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP的操作。
在一种实现方式中,所述收发单元730用于:当所述第一终端设备的桌面数据改变,向所述第三终端设备发送更新消息,所述更新消息用于将所述第一终端设备改变后的桌面数据更新到所述第三终端设备上,所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备已经在所述服务器上注册。
图8为本申请提供的一种终端设备800的结构示意图。该终端设备800可以执行上述方法实施例中终端设备执行的动作。
为了便于说明,图8仅示出了终端设备的主要部件。如图8所示,终端设备800包括处理器、存储器、控制电路、天线以及输入输出装置。
处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,以及对整个终端设备进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据,例如用于支持终端设备执行上述传输预编码矩阵的指示方法实施例中所描述的动作,处理器可以实现上述处理单元和获取单元的功能。存储器主要用于存储软件程序和数据,例如存储上述实施例中所描述的码本。控制电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。控制电路和天线一起也可以叫做收发器,主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。输入输出装置,例如触摸屏、显示屏,键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。
当终端设备开机后,处理器可以读取存储单元中的软件程序,解释并执行软件程序的指令,处理软件程序的数据。当需要通过无线发送数据时,处理器对待发送的数据进行基带处理后,输出基带信号至射频电路,射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到终端设备时,射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号,将射频信号转换为基带信号,并将基带信号输出至处理器,处理器将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。
本领域技术人员可以理解,为了便于说明,图8仅示出了一个存储器和处理器。在实际的终端设备中,可以存在多个处理器和存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等,本申请实施例对此不做限制。
例如,处理器可以包括基带处理器和中央处理器,基带处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,中央处理器主要用于对整个终端设备进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据。图8中的处理器集成了基带处理器和中央处理器的功能,本领域技术人员可以理解,基带处理器和中央处理器也可以是各自独立的处理器,通过总线等技术互联。本领域技术人员可以理解,终端设备可以包括多个基带处理器以适应不同的网络制式,终端设备可以包括多个中央处理器以增强其处理能力,终端设备的各个部件可以通过各种总线连接。所述基带处理器也可以表述为基带处理电路或者基带处理芯片。所述中央处理器也可以表述为中央处理电路或者中央处理芯片。对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理的功能可以内置在处理器中,也可以以软件程序的形式存储在存储单元中,由处理器执行软件程序以实现基带处理功能。
示例性的,在本申请实施例中,可以将具有收发功能的天线和控制电路视为终端设备800的收发单元810,将具有处理功能的处理器视为终端设备800的处理单元820。如图8所示,终端设备800包括收发单元810和处理单元820。收发单元也可以称为收发器、收发机、收发装置等。可选的,可以将收发单元810中用于实现接收功能的器件视为接收单元,将收发单元810中用于实现发送功能的器件视为发送单元,即收发单元包括接收单元和发送单元。示例性的,接收单元也可以称为接收机、接收器、接收电路等,发送单元可以称为发射机、发射器或者发射电路等。
应理解,本申请实施例中,该处理器可以为中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU),该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、专 用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
还应理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM,DR RAM)。
上述实施例,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或其他任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,上述实施例可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令或计算机程序。在计算机上加载或执行所述计算机指令或计算机程序时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以为通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集合的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质。半导体介质可以是固态硬盘。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被计算机执行时实现上述任一实施例中的终端设备执行的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被计算机执行时实现上述任一实施例中的服务器执行的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述任一实施例中的终端设备执行的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述任一实施例中的服务器执行的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供了一种系统芯片,该系统芯片包括:通信单元和处理单元。该处理单元,例如可以是处理器。该通信单元例如可以是通信接口、输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。该处理单元可执行计算机指令,以使该通信装置内的芯片执行上述本申请实施例提供的终端设备执行的步骤。
可选地,该计算机指令被存储在存储单元中。
本申请实施例还提供了一种系统芯片,该系统芯片包括:通信单元和处理单元。该处理单元,例如可以是处理器。该通信单元例如可以是通信接口、输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。该处理单元可执行计算机指令,以使该通信装置内的芯片执行上述本申请实施例提供的服务器执行的步骤。
可选地,该计算机指令被存储在存储单元中。
本申请实施例还提供了一种系统,所述系统包括上述本申请实施例提供的终端设备和上述本申请实施例提供的服务器。
本申请中的各个实施例可以独立的使用,也可以进行联合的使用,这里不做限定。
另外,本申请的各个方面或特征可以实现成方法、装置或使用标准编程和/或工程技术的制品。本申请中使用的术语“制品”涵盖可从任何计算机可读器件、载体或介质访问的计算机程序。例如,计算机可读介质可以包括,但不限于:磁存储器件(例如,硬盘、软盘或磁带等),光盘(例如,压缩盘(compact disc,CD)、数字通用盘(digital versatile disc,DVD)等),智能卡和闪存器件(例如,可擦写可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read-only memory,EPROM)、卡、棒或钥匙驱动器等)。另外,本文描述的各种存储介质可代表用于存储信息的一个或多个设备和/或其它机器可读介质。术语“机器可读介质”可包括但不限于,无线信道和能够存储、包含和/或承载指令和/或数据的各种其它介质。
应理解,“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“至少一个”是指一个或一个以上;“A和B中的至少一个”,类似于“A和/或B”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和B中的至少一个,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。
本申请的说明书实施例和权利要求书及附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性,也不能理解为指示或暗示顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元。方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。“上”、“下”等仅用于相对于附图中的部件的方位而言的,这些方向性术语是相对的概念,它们用于相对于的描述和澄清,其可以根据附图中的部件所放置的方位的变化而相应地发生变化。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的 划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (61)

  1. 一种管理应用程序APP的方法,所述方法应用于终端设备,其特征在于,包括:
    根据终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹;
    将所述下载的APP聚合到所述目标桌面文件夹。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述桌面文件夹的属性信息包括所述桌面文件夹的名称或者所述桌面文件夹中的APP的类型信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,包括:
    根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一桌面文件夹的名称的相似度,所述第一桌面文件夹为所述终端设备上的任一桌面文件夹;
    当所述相似度大于或等于第一阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,确定所述第一桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,包括:
    根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第一APP为所述终端设备上第二桌面文件夹中的APP;
    当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,确定所述第二桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,当没有确定出所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹时,所述方法还包括:
    根据预设规则获取所述终端设备上的第二APP的类型信息;
    根据所述相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和所述第二APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第二APP为所述终端设备上的APP,所述第二APP没有聚合在所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹中;
    当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,生成第三桌面文件夹;
    根据所述当前下载的APP的类型信息和/或所述第二APP的类型信息命名所述第三桌面文件夹的名称;
    将所述当前下载的APP和所述第二APP聚合到所述第三桌面文件夹中。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述下载的APP为多用途APP时,所述方法还包括:
    根据用户历史下载数据和/或搜索数据,确定所述下载的APP的类型信息。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据预设规则获取所述终端设备上的第二APP的类型信息包括:
    从所述第二APP的下载信息中获取所述第二APP的类型信息;
    当所述第二APP的下载信息中不存在所述第二APP的类型信息时,向服务器发送查询消息,所述查询消息用于指示所述服务器查找所述第二APP的类型信息;
    接收所述服务器发送的反馈消息,所述反馈消息包括所述第二APP的类型信息;
    根据所述反馈消息,获取所述第二APP的类型信息。
  8. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据预设规则所述获取所述终端设备上的第二APP的类型信息包括:
    当接收到的所述服务器发送的反馈消息指示没有查找到所述第二APP的类型信息时,根据机器学习模型,预测所述第二APP的类型信息。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在没有获取到所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹时,生成第四桌面文件夹;
    根据所述下载的APP的类型命名所述第四桌面文件夹的名称;
    将所述下载的APP添加到所述第四桌面文件夹中。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    提醒用户所述下载的APP所在的目标桌面文件夹。
  11. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    向服务器发送更新消息,所述更新消息用于指示所述服务器更新所述服务器端保存的所述终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP。
  12. 一种管理应用程序APP的方法,所述方法应用于服务器,其特征在于,包括:
    接收第一终端设备发送的请求消息,所述请求消息用于请求所述服务器获取所述第一终端设备下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹;
    根据第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹;
    向所述第一终端设备发送反馈消息,所述反馈消息包括所述目标桌面文件夹的名称。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述桌面文件夹的属性信息包括所述桌面文件夹的名称或者所述桌面文件夹中的APP的类型信息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,包括:
    根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一桌面文件夹的名称的相似度,所述第一桌面文件夹为所述第一终端设备上的任一桌面文件夹;
    当所述相似度大于或等于第一阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,确定所述第一桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹,包括:
    根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第一APP为所述第一终端设备上第二桌面文件夹中的APP;
    当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,确定所述第二桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
  16. 根据权利要求12至15中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,当没有确定出所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹时,所述方法还包括:
    根据预设规则获取所述第一终端设备上的第二APP的类型信息;
    根据所述相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和所述第二APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第二APP为所述第一终端设备上的APP,所述第二APP没有聚合在所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹中;
    当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,生成第三桌面文件夹;
    根据所述当前下载的APP的类型信息和/或所述第二APP的类型信息命名所述第三桌面文件夹的名称;
    将所述当前下载的APP和所述第二APP聚合到所述第三桌面文件夹中。
  17. 根据权利要求12至16中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述下载的APP为多用途APP时,所述方法还包括:
    根据用户历史下载数据和/或搜索数据,确定所述下载的APP的类型信息。
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据预设规则获取所述终端设备上的第二APP的类型信息包括:
    从所述第二APP的下载信息中获取所述第二APP的类型信息;
    当所述第二APP的下载信息中不存在所述第二APP的类型信息时,根据机器学习模型,预测所述第二APP的类型信息。
  19. 根据权利要求12至18中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在没有获取到所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹时,生成第四桌面文件夹;
    根据所述下载的APP的类型命名所述第四桌面文件夹的名称;
    向所述第一终端设备发送所述反馈消息,所述反馈消息包括所述第四桌面文件夹的名称。
  20. 根据权利要求12至19中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    向所述第一终端设备发送提醒消息,所述提醒消息用于提醒用户所述下载的APP所在的目标桌面文件夹。
  21. 根据权利要求12至20中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹之前,所述方法还包括:
    获取所述第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息。
  22. 根据权利要求12至21任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    管理保存的所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP;
    向所述第一终端设备发送更新消息,所述更新消息用于指示所述第一终端设备更新所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP。
  23. 根据权利要求12至22中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    接收第二终端设备发送的请求消息,所述请求消息用于请求复制所述第一终端设备的桌面数据,所述桌面数据包括所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹、所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹包括的APP和没有包括在第一终端设备的桌面文件夹内的APP;
    向所述第二终端设备发送所述第一终端设备的桌面数据信息。
  24. 根据权利要求12至23中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    当第一终端设备的桌面数据改变,向所述第三终端设备发送更新消息,所述更新消息用于将所述第一终端设备改变后的桌面数据更新到所述第三终端设备上,所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备已经在所述服务器上注册。
  25. 一种不同终端设备中数据复制的方法,所述方法应用于服务器,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    接收第二终端设备发送的请求消息,所述请求消息用于请求复制所述第一终端设备的桌面数据,所述服务器保存有所述第一终端设备的桌面数据,所述桌面数据包括所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹、所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹包括的APP和没有包括在第一终端设备的桌面文件夹内的APP;
    向所述第二终端设备发送所述第一终端设备的桌面数据。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    管理所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP;
    向所述第一终端设备发送第一更新消息,所述更新消息用于指示所述第一终端设备更新所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP。
  27. 根据权利要求25或26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    接收所述第一终端设备发送的第二更新消息,所述第二更新消息用于指示所述服务器更新所述服务器端保存的所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP;
    根据所述第二更新消息,更新所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP。
  28. 根据权利要求25至27中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    当所述第一终端设备的桌面数据改变,向第三终端设备发送更新消息,所述更新消息用于将所述第一终端设备改变后的桌面数据更新到所述第三终端设备上,所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备已经在所述服务器上注册。
  29. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:
    获取单元,用于根据终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹;
    处理单元,用于将所述下载的APP聚合到所述目标桌面文件夹。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述桌面文件夹的属性信息包括所述桌面文件夹的名称或者所述桌面文件夹中的APP的类型信息。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述获取单元具体用于:
    根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一桌面文件夹的名称的相似度,所述第一桌面文件夹为所述终端设备上的任一桌面文件夹;
    当所述相似度大于或等于第一阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,确定所述第一桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述获取单元具体用于:
    根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第一APP为所述终端设备上第二桌面文件夹中的APP,所述第一APP所在的桌面文件夹为第二桌面文件夹;
    当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,确定所述第二桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
  33. 根据权利要求29至32中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述获取单元还用于:
    根据预设规则获取所述终端设备上的第二APP的类型信息;
    根据所述相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和所述终端设备上的多个APP中的第二APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第二APP为所述终端设备上的APP,所述第二APP没有聚合在所述终端设备上的桌面文件夹中;
    当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,生成第三桌面文件夹;
    根据所述当前下载的APP的类型信息和/或所述第二APP的类型信息命名所述第三桌面文件夹的名称;
    将所述当前下载的APP和所述第二APP聚合到所述第三桌面文件夹中。
  34. 根据权利要求29至33中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:
    根据用户历史下载数据和/或搜索数据,确定所述下载的APP的类型信息。
  35. 根据权利要求33或34所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述获取单元具体用于从所述第二APP的下载信息中获取所述第二APP的类型信息;
    所述终端设备还包括:收发单元,所述收发单元用于向服务器发送查询消息,所述查询消息用于指示所述服务器查找所述第二APP的类型信息;
    所述收发单元还用于接收所述服务器发送的反馈消息,所述反馈消息包括所述第二APP的类型信息;
    所述获取单元还用于根据所述反馈消息,获取所述第二APP的类型信息。
  36. 根据权利要求33或34所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述获取单元还用于当接收到的所述服务器发送的反馈消息指示没有查找到所述第二APP的类型信息时,根据机器学习模型,预测所述第二APP的类型信息。
  37. 根据权利要求29至36中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:
    在没有获取到所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹时,生成第四桌面文件夹;
    根据所述下载的APP的类型命名所述第四桌面文件夹的名称;
    将所述下载的APP添加到所述第四桌面文件夹中。
  38. 根据权利要求29至37中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:
    提醒用户所述下载的APP所在的目标桌面文件夹。
  39. 根据权利要求29至38中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于:
    向服务器发送更新消息,所述更新消息用于指示所述服务器更新所述服务器端保存的所述终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP。
  40. 一种服务器,其特征在于,包括:
    收发单元,用于接收第一终端设备发送的请求消息,所述请求消息用于请求所述服务 器获取所述第一终端设备下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹;
    处理单元,用于根据第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息,获取所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹;
    所述收发单元还用于向所述第一终端设备发送反馈消息,所述反馈消息包括所述目标桌面文件夹的名称。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的服务器,其特征在于,所述桌面文件夹的属性信息包括所述桌面文件夹的名称或者所述桌面文件夹中的APP的类型信息。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的服务器,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:
    根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一桌面文件夹的名称的相似度,所述第一桌面文件夹为所述第一终端设备上的任一桌面文件夹;
    当所述相似度大于或等于第一阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,确定所述第一桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
  43. 根据权利要求41所述的服务器,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:
    根据相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和第一APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第一APP为所述桌面文件夹中的任一APP,所述第一APP所在的桌面文件夹为第二桌面文件夹;
    当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,确定所述第二桌面文件夹为所述目标桌面文件夹。
  44. 根据权利要求40至43中任一项所述的服务器,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:
    获取所述第一终端设备上的第二APP的类型信息;
    根据所述相似性算法确定所述下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的多个APP中的第二APP的类型信息的相似度,所述第二APP为所述第一终端设备上的APP,所述第二APP没有聚合在所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹中;
    当所述相似度大于或等于第二阈值,或者所述相似度最高时,生成第三桌面文件夹;
    根据所述当前下载的APP的类型信息和/或所述第二APP的类型信息命名所述第三桌面文件夹的名称;
    将所述当前下载的APP和所述第二APP聚合到所述第三桌面文件夹中。
  45. 根据权利要求40至44中任一项所述的服务器,其特征在于,所述下载的APP为多用途APP时,所述处理单元还用于:
    根据用户历史下载数据和/或搜索数据,确定所述下载的APP的类型信息。
  46. 根据权利要求44或45所述的服务器,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:
    从所述第二APP的下载信息中获取所述第二APP的类型信息;
    当所述第二APP的下载信息中不存在所述第二APP的类型信息时,根据机器学习模型,预测所述第二APP的类型信息。
  47. 根据权利要求40至46中任一项所述的服务器,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:
    在没有获取到所述下载的APP的应聚合的目标桌面文件夹时,生成第四桌面文件夹;
    根据所述下载的APP的类型命名所述第四桌面文件夹的名称;
    向所述第一终端设备发送所述反馈消息,所述反馈消息包括所述第四桌面文件夹的名称。
  48. 根据权利要求40至47中任一项所述的服务器,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于:
    向所述第一终端设备发送提醒消息,所述提醒消息用于提醒用户所述下载的APP所在的目标桌面文件夹。
  49. 根据权利要求40至48中任一项所述的服务器,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于:
    获取所述第一终端设备下载的APP的类型信息和所述第一终端设备上的桌面文件夹的属性信息。
  50. 根据权利要求40至49任一项所述的服务器,其特征在于,
    所述处理单元具体用于:管理所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP;
    所述收发单元还用于向所述第一终端设备发送更新消息,所述更新消息用于指示所述第一终端设备更新所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP。
  51. 根据权利要求40至50中任一项所述的服务器,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于:
    接收第二终端设备发送的请求消息,所述请求消息用于请求复制所述第一终端设备的桌面数据,所述桌面数据包括所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹、所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹包括的APP和没有包括在第一终端设备的桌面文件夹内的APP;
    向所述第二终端设备发送所述第一终端设备的桌面数据。
  52. 根据权利要求40至51中任一项所述的服务器,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于:
    当所述第一终端设备的桌面数据改变,向所述第三终端设备发送更新消息,所述更新消息用于将所述第一终端设备改变后的桌面数据更新到所述第三终端设备上,所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备已经在所述服务器上注册。
  53. 一种服务器,其特征在于,所述服务器包括:
    接收单元,所述接收单元用于接收第二终端设备发送的请求消息,所述请求消息用于请求复制所述第一终端设备的桌面数据,所述服务器保存有所述第一终端设备的桌面数据,所述桌面数据包括所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹、所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹包括的APP和没有包括在第一终端设备的桌面文件夹内的APP;
    发送单元,所述发送单元用于向所述第二终端设备发送所述第一终端设备的桌面数据。
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的服务器,其特征在于,所述服务器还包括处理单元,
    所述处理单元用于:管理所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP;
    所述发送单元用于向所述第一终端设备发送第一更新消息,所述第一更新消息用于指示所述第一终端设备更新所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP。
  55. 根据权利要求53或54所述的服务器,其特征在于,
    所述接收单元还用于接收所述第一终端设备发送的第二更新消息,所述第二更新消息用于指示所述服务器更新所述服务器端保存的所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP;
    所述处理单元还用于根据所述第二更新消息,更新所述第一终端设备的桌面文件夹和/或所述桌面文件夹包括的APP。
  56. 根据权利要求53至55中任一项所述的服务器,其特征在于,所述发送单元还用于:
    当所述第一终端设备的桌面数据改变,向所述第三终端设备发送更新消息,所述更新消息用于将所述第一终端设备改变后的桌面数据更新到所述第三终端设备上,所述第一终端设备与所述第三终端设备已经在所述服务器上注册。
  57. 一种终端设备,包括处理器和收发器,所述处理器和所述收发器与存储器相连,所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使得所述终端设备执行如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。
  58. 一种服务器,包括处理器和收发器,所述处理器和所述收发器与存储器相连,所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以使得所述装置执行如权利要求12至24中任一项所述的方法;或执行如权利要求25至28中任一项所述的方法。
  59. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被运行时,实现如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法;或者实现如权利要求12至24中任一项所述的方法;或实现如权利要求25至28中任一项所述的方法。
  60. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括处理器和接口;
    所述处理器用于读取指令以执行权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法;或执行如权利要求12至24中任一项所述的方法;或执行如权利要求25至28中任一项所述的方法。
  61. 一种系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括如权利要求29至30中任一项所述的终端设备、权利要求40至52中任一项所述的服务器和权利要求53至56中任一项所述的服务器。
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