WO2021241370A1 - 積層不織布、及び吸収性物品 - Google Patents
積層不織布、及び吸収性物品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021241370A1 WO2021241370A1 PCT/JP2021/019062 JP2021019062W WO2021241370A1 WO 2021241370 A1 WO2021241370 A1 WO 2021241370A1 JP 2021019062 W JP2021019062 W JP 2021019062W WO 2021241370 A1 WO2021241370 A1 WO 2021241370A1
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- nonwoven fabric
- basis weight
- laminated
- woven fabric
- linear
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/03—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers with respect to the orientation of features
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/12—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with filaments or yarns secured together by chemical or thermo-activatable bonding agents, e.g. adhesives, applied or incorporated in liquid or solid form
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a laminated nonwoven fabric and an absorbent article containing the above laminated nonwoven fabric.
- a laminated non-woven fabric in which a plurality of elastic members are arranged in an elongated state between two non-woven fabrics to give elasticity.
- the laminated non-woven fabric can be used, for example, as a gather member for disposable diapers.
- Patent Document 1 discloses the following worn articles. It has a chassis, side panels, and fasteners, and the chassis has a front-rear direction and a lateral direction that are orthogonal to each other, and an inseam area that is interposed between the front waist area, the rear waist area, and both waist areas in the front-rear direction.
- the side panel extends in the lateral direction from both side edges of one of the front and rear girth regions of the chassis, and is non-extensible from the side panel in the lateral direction.
- a disposable wearable article in which the fastener is extended and the connection of both waist circumferences via the side panel can be repeated by using the fastener.
- the side panel is formed with an elastic region between the chassis and the fastener that can repeat elastic extension and contraction in the lateral direction, and the elastic region is formed on the inner surface side of the worn article.
- the outer surface side is formed of non-woven fabric,
- the hot melt adhesive is applied to the nonwoven fabric on the inner surface side with a width of 1-5 mm, and the plurality of strip-shaped coated portions extending in the front-rear direction are spaced from each other by 1-5 mm.
- a coating area of the hot melt adhesive is formed, and a plurality of elastic members extending in parallel with each other in the lateral direction extend to the nonwoven fabric via the hot melt adhesive in the coating area.
- the worn article which is joined in a state and is formed by shrinking the elastic member to form a plurality of gathers extending in the front-rear direction on the nonwoven fabric on the inner surface side.
- the present disclosures are laminated nonwoven fabrics for absorbent articles that have a first direction, a second direction, and a thickness direction orthogonal to each other and are expandable and contractible in the first direction.
- the first nonwoven fabric, the second nonwoven fabric, and the elastic member arranged between the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric are provided, and at least one of the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric is provided.
- the first direction it is a non-uniform nonwoven fabric having an alternating structure in which high basis weight portions and low basis weight portions having a lower basis weight than the high basis weight portion are alternately provided, and the elastic member is the first.
- a laminated non-woven fabric characterized by being adhered to a non-woven fabric and a second non-woven fabric with an adhesive.
- the laminated non-woven fabric of the present disclosure is excellent in adhesiveness and breathability.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the laminated nonwoven
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining an example of a method for producing a non-uniform basis weight nonwoven fabric.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an example of a linear high basis weight portion and a linear low basis weight portion.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the conventional laminated nonwoven fabric 101.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the conventional laminated nonwoven fabric 101.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining the first embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining the second embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining Comparative Example 2.
- along a predetermined direction with respect to an object means that the object extends so as to have an intersection angle of less than ⁇ 90 ° with a predetermined direction (eg, first direction, second direction, etc.). Means that you are. Further, when the object extends in a direction along a predetermined direction, the object is preferably 60 ° or less, more preferably 45 ° or less, still more preferably 30 ° or less, and even more preferably in the predetermined direction. Has an intersection angle of 20 ° or less, and even more preferably 5 ° or less. In this specification, when the crossing angle is 5 ° or less, it may be referred to as "parallel to a predetermined direction”.
- a laminated non-woven fabric for absorbent articles that has a first direction, a second direction, and a thickness direction that are orthogonal to each other and that can expand and contract in the first direction.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric includes a first nonwoven fabric, a second nonwoven fabric, and an elastic member arranged between the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric in the thickness direction.
- At least one of the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric has a non-uniform tsubo having an alternating structure having a high basis weight portion and a low basis weight portion having a lower basis weight than the high basis weight portion in the first direction.
- It is a non-woven fabric
- the elastic member is adhered to the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric with an adhesive.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric at least one of the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric is a non-woven fabric having an alternating structure having high basis weight portions and low basis weight portions alternately in the first direction. Since the high basis weight portion has a larger amount of fibers constituting the non-uniform basis weight nonwoven fabric than the low basis weight portion, the high basis weight portion has excellent adhesiveness to the elastic member via the adhesive. .. Therefore, the elastic member has excellent adhesiveness to the non-uniform basis weight nonwoven fabric, and peeling between the elastic member and the non-uniform basis weight nonwoven fabric is less likely to occur. As a result, the laminated nonwoven fabric is excellent in adhesiveness. In addition, in this specification, "adhesiveness between a predetermined part and an elastic member via an adhesive" is simply referred to as "adhesiveness".
- the non-woven fabric has a low basis weight portion, so that the laminated nonwoven fabric is excellent in breathability.
- the breathability is particularly excellent in the laminated nonwoven fabric in a state where the elastic member is stretched (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as "stretched state").
- the non-woven fabric having a non-uniform basis weight has a predetermined alternating structure in the first direction. Therefore, in the laminated nonwoven fabric, the low basis weight portion can form a fold portion in a state where the elastic member is contracted (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as a “contracted state”). As a result, the laminated non-woven fabric is excellent in aesthetics.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric due to the high basis weight portion, it becomes difficult for the user to touch the adhesive on the surface of the laminated nonwoven fabric on the non-woven fabric side.
- the low basis weight portion extends in the direction along the second direction. Therefore, when the laminated nonwoven fabric is deformed from the stretched state (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as “stretched state”) to the contracted state, the low basis weight portion extending in the direction along the second direction is the second direction. It becomes easy to form a dense fold extending in the direction along the line. As a result, the laminated non-woven fabric is excellent in aesthetics. Further, the dense folds extending in the direction along the second direction are excellent in air permeability due to the low basis weight portion. As a result, the laminated non-woven fabric has excellent breathability.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric extends the high basis weight portion and the low basis weight portion in a direction along a second direction, respectively, and has a plurality of linear high basis weight portions and a plurality of linear low basis weight portions. Prepared as a part, Aspects 1 to 3 in which each of the plurality of linear high basis weight portions and each of the plurality of linear low basis weight portions are alternately arranged in an orthogonal direction orthogonal to a direction along the second direction.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric according to any one of the above.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric has a predetermined number of linear high basis weight portions and a predetermined number of linear low basis weight portions. Therefore, the laminated non-woven fabric is excellent in aesthetics and breathability.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric In the laminated nonwoven fabric, a plurality of linear high basis weight portions have a predetermined linear high basis weight portion pitch. Therefore, the laminated nonwoven fabric tends to form more dense folds, and the laminated nonwoven fabric is excellent in aesthetics.
- the non-woven fabric having a non-uniform basis weight is a heat-fusing non-woven fabric containing heat-fusing fibers. Therefore, the low basis weight portion tends to have a predetermined strength, and the laminated nonwoven fabric is excellent in strength in the first direction and the second direction.
- both the first non-woven fabric and the second non-woven fabric are non-woven fabrics having a non-uniform basis weight. Therefore, the laminated nonwoven fabric is more excellent in adhesiveness and breathability as compared with the case where one of the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric is a non-uniform basis weight nonwoven fabric.
- An absorbent article comprising the member made of the laminated nonwoven fabric according to any one of aspects 1 to 11.
- the absorbent article is provided with a predetermined member, which is more excellent in adhesiveness and breathability.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are a front view and a rear view of the laminated nonwoven fabric 1, respectively.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the first nonwoven fabric 3.
- FIG. 4 is an end view of the IV-IV end face of FIG. 1.
- a plurality of linear high basis weight portions 9 (high basis weight portion 7) in the first nonwoven fabric 3 are indicated by dots.
- the magnitude of the basis weight of the air-through nonwoven fabric as the first nonwoven fabric 3 is expressed by the density of the fibers, but the length and diameter of the fibers shown in FIG. 3 are the first nonwoven fabric. It does not mean the length and diameter of the fibers of the air-through nonwoven fabric as 3.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 has a first direction D 1 , a second direction D 2 and a thickness direction T orthogonal to each other, and is configured to be expandable and contractible in the first direction D 1.
- the thickness direction T is divided into a first thickness direction T 1 on the first nonwoven fabric 3 side and a second thickness direction T 2 on the second nonwoven fabric 5 side, which will be described later.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 includes a plurality of linear elastic members 15 arranged between the first nonwoven fabric 3, the second nonwoven fabric 5, and the first nonwoven fabric 3 and the second nonwoven fabric 5 in the thickness direction T.
- the first nonwoven fabric 3 is a non-woven fabric having a non-uniform basis weight composed of an air-through nonwoven fabric containing heat-sealing fibers and does not have through holes.
- the second nonwoven fabric 5 is a uniform nonwoven fabric having a uniform basis weight, which is composed of a spunbonded nonwoven fabric.
- the plurality of linear elastic members 15 extend in the first direction D 1 and are arranged in a state of being separated from each other in the second direction D 2. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the plurality of linear elastic members 15 are arranged at a predetermined elastic member pitch P 1 in a direction parallel to the second direction D 2. Each of the plurality of linear elastic members 15 is adhered to both the first nonwoven fabric 3 and the second nonwoven fabric 5 in a state of being stretched 2.0 times in the first direction D 1 (stretch ratio: 2.0 times). It is adhered with an agent (not shown).
- the laminated nonwoven fabric 1, for ease of understanding, the first nonwoven fabric 3, and the second nonwoven fabric 5 has a configuration that is joined in a state shifted in the first direction D 1, specifically specifically, the placed at one end of the first direction D 1, and a region composed of only the first nonwoven fabric 3, arranged on the other end of the first direction D 1, second nonwoven 5 It has a region composed of chisel and a region composed of a first nonwoven fabric 3, a plurality of linear elastic members 15, and a second nonwoven fabric 5 arranged between them. It should be noted that the above configuration including the three regions is for understanding the invention, and does not limit the structure of the laminated nonwoven fabric of the present disclosure in any way.
- the high basis weight portion 7 is composed of a plurality of linear high basis weight portions 9 extending in a direction parallel to the second direction D 2, and has a low basis weight.
- the portion 11 is composed of a plurality of linear low basis weight portions 13 extending in a direction parallel to the second direction D 2.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 has an alternating structure in which each of the plurality of linear high basis weight portions 9 and each of the plurality of linear low basis weight portions 13 are alternately provided in a direction parallel to the first direction D 1. ing.
- the plurality of linear high basis weight portions 9 are arranged at a predetermined linear high basis weight portion pitch P 2 in the first direction D 1.
- each of the plurality of linear high basis weight portions 9 has a larger amount of fibers constituting the non-uniform basis weight nonwoven fabric than the plurality of linear low basis weight portions 13, and thus has a plurality of linear shapes.
- Each of the high basis weight portions 9 is excellent in adhesion to each of the plurality of linear elastic members 15 via the adhesive. Therefore, the plurality of linear elastic members 15 are excellent in adhesiveness to the first nonwoven fabric 3, and peeling between the plurality of linear elastic members 15 and the first nonwoven fabric 3 is less likely to occur. As a result, the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 has excellent adhesiveness.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 since the first nonwoven fabric 3 has a plurality of linear low basis weight portions 13, the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 is excellent in breathability, particularly breathability in an extended state.
- each of the plurality of linear low-basis weight portions 13 of the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 and the thickness direction T forms a second non-woven fabric side fold portion 23 that contracts in the first direction D 1 and protrudes in the second thickness direction T 2.
- the second nonwoven fabric side folds 23 protruding in the second thickness direction T 2 are parallel to the second direction D 2 like each of the plurality of linear low basis weight portions 13. It extends intermittently.
- the second nonwoven fabric side fold portion 23 extends intermittently in a direction parallel to the second direction D 2 except for a portion overlapping the plurality of linear elastic members 15 in the thickness direction T. Therefore, the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 is excellent in aesthetic appearance on the second nonwoven fabric 5 side in the shrunk state.
- each of the plurality of linear high basis weight portions 9 and the portion overlapping in the thickness direction T of the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 protrudes in the first thickness direction T 1 and also The first non-woven fabric side fold portion 21 extending intermittently in the direction parallel to the second direction D 2 is formed.
- the first non-woven fabric side fold portion 21 extends intermittently in a direction parallel to the second direction D 2 except for a portion overlapping the plurality of linear elastic members 15 in the thickness direction T. Therefore, the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 is excellent in aesthetic appearance on the first nonwoven fabric 3 side in the shrunk state.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the conventional laminated nonwoven fabric 101.
- the conventional laminated nonwoven fabric 101 has the same configuration as the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 in the first embodiment, except that the first nonwoven fabric 3 is a uniform nonwoven fabric composed of spunbonded nonwoven fabric.
- the first nonwoven fabric 3 and the second nonwoven fabric 5 are a uniform nonwoven fabric composed of a spunbonded nonwoven fabric and a uniform nonwoven fabric composed of a spunbonded nonwoven fabric, respectively.
- each of the first nonwoven fabric 3 and the second nonwoven fabric 5 is a uniform nonwoven fabric, the first nonwoven fabric side folds 21 and the second nonwoven fabric side folds 23 are in a contracted state. It becomes random and large, and is inferior in aesthetics.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 are diagrams for explaining the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure (hereinafter, referred to as “second embodiment”). Specifically, FIGS. 5 and 6 are a front view and a rear view of the laminated nonwoven fabric 1, respectively.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 has a first direction D 1 , a second direction D 2 and a thickness direction T orthogonal to each other, and is configured to be expandable and contractible in the first direction D 1.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 includes a plurality of linear elastic members 15 arranged between the first nonwoven fabric 3, the second nonwoven fabric 5, and the first nonwoven fabric 3 and the second nonwoven fabric 5 in the thickness direction T. There is.
- the first nonwoven fabric 3 is a non-woven fabric having a non-uniform basis weight composed of a spunbonded nonwoven fabric containing heat-sealing fibers and does not have through holes.
- the second nonwoven fabric 5 is a non-woven fabric having a non-uniform basis weight composed of a spunbonded nonwoven fabric containing heat-sealing fibers and does not have through holes. Since the plurality of linear elastic members 15 in the second embodiment are the same as the plurality of linear elastic members 15 in the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 As in the first embodiment, the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the second embodiment, for better understanding, the first nonwoven fabric 3, and a second nonwoven 5, are joined in a state shifted in the first direction D 1 cage, placed at one end of the first direction D 1, and a region composed of only the first nonwoven fabric 3, arranged on the other end of the first direction D 1, only the second non-woven fabric 5 It has a region composed of a region and a region composed of a first nonwoven fabric 3, a plurality of linear elastic members 15, and a second nonwoven fabric 5 arranged between them. It should be noted that the above configuration including the three regions is for understanding the invention, and does not limit the structure of the laminated nonwoven fabric of the present disclosure in any way.
- the first non-woven fabric 3 has a plurality of linear high basis weight portions 9 (high basis weight portion 7) extending in a direction parallel to the second direction D 2. It is provided with a plurality of linear low basis weight portions 13 (low basis weight portions 11) extending in a direction parallel to the second direction D 2.
- Each of the plurality of linear high basis weight portions 9 and each of the plurality of linear low basis weight portions 13 have an alternating structure having the plurality of linear high basis weight portions 9 alternately in a direction parallel to the first direction D 1.
- the plurality of linear high basis weight portions 9 are arranged at a predetermined linear high basis weight portion pitch P 2 in the first direction D 1.
- the second nonwoven fabric 5 is made of the same nonwoven fabric as the first nonwoven fabric 3. Specifically, the second non-woven fabric 5 has a plurality of linear high basis weight portions 9 (high basis weight) extending in a direction parallel to the second direction D 2 , similar to the first non-woven fabric 3 in the first embodiment. A portion 7) and a plurality of linear low basis weight portions 13 (low basis weight portions 11) extending in a direction parallel to the second direction D 2 are provided. Each of the plurality of linear high basis weight portions 9 and each of the plurality of linear low basis weight portions 13 have an alternating structure having the plurality of linear high basis weight portions 9 alternately in a direction parallel to the first direction D 1. In the second nonwoven fabric 5, the plurality of linear high basis weight portions 9 are arranged at a predetermined linear high basis weight portion pitch P 2 in the first direction D 1.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the second embodiment is excellent in adhesiveness and breathability for the same reason as the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the first embodiment. Further, in the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the second embodiment, since each of the first nonwoven fabric 3 and the second nonwoven fabric 5 is a non-woven fabric having a non-uniform basis weight, the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 is excellent in aesthetics and is on the side of the first nonwoven fabric 3. And on both sides of the second non-woven fabric 5 side, it is difficult to touch the adhesive.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining a laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure (hereinafter, referred to as “third embodiment”). Specifically, FIG. 7 is a front view of the laminated nonwoven fabric 1. The back view of the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 is the same as the front view, and is therefore omitted.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the third embodiment is the same as the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the first embodiment, except that the plurality of linear elastic members 15 are changed to the planar elastic members 31.
- the planar elastic member 31 is linearly formed on both the first nonwoven fabric 3 and the second nonwoven fabric 5 in a state of being stretched 2.5 times in the first direction D 1 (stretching ratio: 2.5 times). Specifically, it is adhered with an adhesive (not shown) coated in an ⁇ shape.
- the portions of the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 that overlap each of the plurality of linear high basis weight portions 9 in the thickness direction (not shown) are in the first thickness direction (not shown).
- the first non-woven fabric side folds 21 extending continuously in the direction parallel to the second direction D 2 are formed.
- the portions of the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 that overlap each of the plurality of linear low basis weight portions 13 in the thickness direction (not shown) are in the second thickness direction (FIG.
- the second non-woven fabric side folds 23 are formed so as to project in (not shown) and continuously extend in a direction parallel to the second direction D 2.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the third embodiment has excellent adhesiveness and breathability for the same reason as the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the first embodiment, and is less likely to come into contact with the adhesive on the surface on the first nonwoven fabric 3 side. Further, the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the third embodiment is excellent in aesthetics.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the conventional laminated nonwoven fabric 101.
- the conventional laminated nonwoven fabric 101 has the same configuration as the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 in the third embodiment, except that the first nonwoven fabric 3 is a uniform nonwoven fabric composed of spunbonded nonwoven fabric.
- the first nonwoven fabric 3 and the second nonwoven fabric 5 are a uniform nonwoven fabric composed of a spunbonded nonwoven fabric and a uniform nonwoven fabric composed of a spunbonded nonwoven fabric, respectively.
- each of the first nonwoven fabric 3 and the second nonwoven fabric 5 is a uniform nonwoven fabric, the first nonwoven fabric side folds 21 and the second nonwoven fabric side folds 23 are in a contracted state. It extends in a direction deviated from the second direction D 2, and is inferior in aesthetics.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure (hereinafter, referred to as “fourth embodiment”). Specifically, FIG. 8 is a front view of the laminated nonwoven fabric 1. The back view of the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 is the same as the front view, and is therefore omitted.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the fourth embodiment is the same as the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the second embodiment, except that the plurality of linear elastic members 15 are changed to the planar elastic members 31.
- the planar elastic member 31 is stretched 2.5 times in the first direction D 1 (stretch ratio: 2.5 times), and an adhesive (adhesive) is applied to both the first nonwoven fabric 3 and the second nonwoven fabric 5. (Not shown).
- the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the fourth embodiment has excellent adhesiveness and breathability for the same reason as the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the third embodiment, and touches the adhesive on both the first nonwoven fabric 3 side and the second nonwoven fabric 5 side. Hateful. Further, the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the fourth embodiment is excellent in aesthetics.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric of the present disclosure is a laminated nonwoven fabric for absorbent articles which has a first direction, a second direction, and a thickness direction orthogonal to each other and is expandable and contractible in the first direction. Further, the laminated nonwoven fabric of the present disclosure includes a first nonwoven fabric, a second nonwoven fabric, and an elastic member arranged between the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric in the thickness direction.
- At least one of the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric has a non-uniform tsubo having an alternating structure having a high basis weight portion and a low basis weight portion having a lower basis weight than the high basis weight portion in the first direction. It is a non-woven fabric.
- a non-uniform fabric having no high basis weight portion and a low basis weight portion having a lower basis weight than the high basis weight portion is referred to as "uniform”. It may be referred to as "basis weight non-woven fabric”.
- the unevenness of the non-woven fabric does not correspond to the high basis weight portion and the low basis weight portion.
- Each of the first non-woven fabric and the second non-woven fabric can be a non-woven fabric used in the technical field of absorbent articles regardless of whether it corresponds to a non-woven fabric having a non-uniform basis weight or a non-woven fabric having a uniform basis weight.
- the non-woven fabric include air-through non-woven fabric, spunbond non-woven fabric, meltblown non-woven fabric, SMS non-woven fabric, point-bond non-woven fabric, spunlace non-woven fabric (wet and dry type) and the like.
- the first non-woven fabric and / or the second non-woven fabric is a non-woven fabric having a non-woven fabric
- the first non-woven fabric and / or the second non-woven fabric as the non-woven fabric having a non-woven fabric is heat-fused including heat-sealing fibers. It is preferably a non-woven fabric.
- the low basis weight portion also tends to have a predetermined strength
- the laminated nonwoven fabric tends to have excellent strength in the first direction and the second direction.
- the heat-bondable nonwoven fabric include air-through nonwoven fabrics and spunbonded nonwoven fabrics, and spunbonded nonwoven fabrics are preferable.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric tends to have excellent strength in the first direction and the second direction.
- the first nonwoven fabric and / or the second nonwoven fabric is a non-woven fabric with a non-woven fabric
- the first nonwoven fabric and / or the second nonwoven fabric as the non-woven fabric with a non-woven fabric can be manufactured as follows.
- the air-through nonwoven fabric as the non-woven fabric having a non-uniform basis weight can be produced, for example, by the methods described in JP-A-2008-002034, JP-A-2008-025078 and the like.
- the spunbonded nonwoven fabric as a non-woven fabric having a non-uniform basis weight can be produced, for example, according to the method described in JP-A-2017-20803.
- the first nonwoven fabric 3 in the first embodiment extends in the transport direction MD as shown in FIG. 9, and is arranged apart from the cross-direction CD orthogonal to the transport direction MD.
- each of the non-woven fabric having a uniform basis weight and the nonwoven fabric having a uniform basis weight may or may not have a through hole, but does not have a through hole. Is preferable. This is because when the laminated nonwoven fabric has through holes, the user may come into contact with the adhesive through the through holes.
- Each of the first non-woven fabric and the second non-woven fabric is preferably 5 to 50 g / m 2 , more preferably 7 to 40 g / m 2 , and further, regardless of whether it corresponds to the non-woven fabric having a non-woven fabric or the non-woven fabric having a uniform weight. It can preferably have a basis weight of 10 to 30 g / m 2. This is from the viewpoint of the effect of the present disclosure.
- the above-mentioned basis weight means an average basis weight.
- the elastic member those used in the technical field of absorbent articles can be adopted as they are, and examples thereof include a planar elastic member and a linear elastic member.
- the planar elastic member include a stretchable web described in JP-A-2006-521223, a stretchable nonwoven fabric described in JP-A-2004-244791, and the like.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric is less likely to have dense and aesthetically pleasing folds in a stretched state as compared with the case where the elastic member is a linear elastic member. Tend. In the laminated nonwoven fabric of the present disclosure, even when the elastic member is a planar elastic member, it is easy to have a dense and aesthetically pleasing fold portion in a contracted state.
- the draw ratio when adhering the elastic member to the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric is not particularly limited, and the draw ratio usually used in the field of absorbent articles can be adopted.
- the draw ratio varies depending on the site of the absorbent article in which the laminated nonwoven fabric of the present disclosure is used, but is preferably 1.3 times to 5.0 times, more preferably 1.5 times to 4.0 times, and further. It is preferably in the range of 1.8 to 3.5 times.
- the spacing between the plurality of linear elastic members in the second direction is the same as the spacing used in the technical field of absorbent articles, and is preferable. It can be arranged with an elastic member pitch of 1 to 15 mm, and more preferably 2 to 10 mm.
- the elastic member pitch can be, for example, 5 to 15 mm.
- the elastic member pitch can be, for example, 3 to 10 mm.
- the elastic member is adhered to the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric with an adhesive.
- the planar elastic member may be coated with an adhesive on the entire surface by a curtain spray or the like and adhered to the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric with the adhesive. good.
- the adhesive is dot-shaped or linear (for example, spiral-shaped, ⁇ -shaped, Z-shaped, patterned, etc.) in the first direction and / or
- the planar elastic member or the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric can be coated intermittently in the second direction, and the planar elastic member can be adhered to the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric.
- the laminated non-woven fabric is excellent in breathability and softness.
- the elastic member is a linear elastic member
- an adhesive can be applied to the entire surface of the linear elastic member, and the linear elastic member can be adhered to the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric.
- the adhesive is dot-shaped or linear (for example, spiral-shaped, ⁇ -shaped, Z-shaped, patterned, etc.), intermittently in the first direction and / or the second direction, and the first non-woven fabric and / or the second.
- the non-woven fabric can be coated and the linear elastic member can be adhered to the first non-woven fabric and the second non-woven fabric.
- the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric may not be bonded, and may be bonded, for example, bonded with an adhesive.
- the non-woven fabric having a non-uniform basis weight alternates between the high basis weight portion and the low basis weight portion having a lower basis weight than the high basis weight portion in the first direction.
- the alternating structure having) may be possessed in a specific region in the second direction, and may be possessed in any region (that is, all regions) in the second direction.
- the non-uniform basis weight nonwoven fabric has the above-mentioned alternating structure in an arbitrary region in the second direction, the effect of the present disclosure can be more easily exhibited.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric of the present disclosure it is preferable that the high basis weight portion of the non-uniform basis weight nonwoven fabric extends in the direction along the second direction. As a result, the laminated nonwoven fabric has excellent adhesiveness. Further, it is preferable that the low basis weight portion extends in a direction along the second direction. As a result, the laminated non-woven fabric is excellent in aesthetics.
- the high basis weight portion and the low basis weight portion of the non-uniform basis weight non-woven fabric are respectively oriented in a direction along a second direction (preferably a direction parallel to the second direction). It can be provided as a plurality of linear high basis weight portions and a plurality of linear low basis weight portions that are extended. It should be noted that each of the plurality of linear high basis weight portions and each of the plurality of linear low basis weight portions are in a direction orthogonal to the direction along the second direction (preferably, a direction parallel to the first direction). ) Are alternately arranged. As a result, the laminated non-woven fabric is excellent in aesthetics and breathability.
- Each of the plurality of linear high basis weight portions and each of the plurality of linear low basis weight portions has an axis extending in a predetermined direction, for example, extending in a direction along a second direction.
- a predetermined direction for example, linear, curved, and zigzag shapes.
- FIG. 10 (a) is a diagram for explaining a non-uniform nonwoven fabric 301 having a plurality of linear high basis weight portions 303 and a plurality of linear linear low basis weight portions 305.
- Each of the linear and plurality of linear high basis weight portions 303 and each of the linear and plurality of linear low basis weight portions 305 have a linear axis line A and are orthogonal to the axis line A. They are arranged alternately in the direction of the tsubo.
- the plurality of linear high basis weight portions 303 are arranged in a direction orthogonal to the axis A at a predetermined linear high basis weight portion pitch P 2.
- the area occupied by the plurality of linear high basis weight portions 303 is represented by a dot pattern.
- FIG. 10B is a diagram for explaining a non-uniform nonwoven fabric 301 having a curved, linear high basis weight portion 303 and a curved line, a plurality of linear low basis weight portions 305.
- Each of the curved, linear high-basis portion 303 and each of the curved, linear low-basis portion 305 has a linear axis A and is orthogonal to the axis A. They are arranged alternately in the direction of the tsubo.
- the area occupied by the plurality of linear high basis weight portions 303 is represented by a dot pattern.
- FIG. 10 (c) is a diagram for explaining a non-uniform nonwoven fabric 301 having a zigzag-shaped, plurality of linear high basis weight portions 303 and a zigzag-like, plurality of linear low basis weight portions 305.
- Each of the zigzag-shaped, plurality of linear high basis weight portions 303 and each of the zigzag-shaped, plurality of linear low basis weight portions 305 have a linear axis A and are orthogonal to the axis line A. They are arranged alternately in the direction of the tsubo.
- the area occupied by the plurality of linear high basis weight portions 303 is represented by a dot pattern.
- the axis A described above can extend in a direction along the second direction, and preferably in a direction parallel to the second direction. Further, the direction orthogonal to the axis A can be extended in a direction orthogonal to the direction along the second direction, and preferably can be extended in a direction parallel to the first direction.
- the plurality of linear high basis weight portions are arranged in a direction orthogonal to the axis line (direction orthogonal to the direction along the first direction) at a predetermined linear high basis weight portion pitch.
- the linear high basis weight partial pitch is preferably 2.0 to 10.0 mm, more preferably 3.0 to 8.0 mm, and even more preferably 4.0 to 6.0 mm. As a result, the laminated non-woven fabric tends to be aesthetically pleasing.
- the linear high basis weight partial pitch is, for example, preferably 0.2 to 4.0 times the elastic member pitch of the plurality of linear elastic members. , More preferably in the range of 0.4 to 3.0 times, and even more preferably in the range of 0.6 to 2.5 times. As a result, the laminated non-woven fabric tends to be aesthetically pleasing.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric of the present disclosure at least one of the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric is the above-mentioned non-woven fabric having a non-woven fabric, and both the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric are the above-mentioned non-woven fabric having a non-woven fabric. You may. This is from the viewpoint of the effect of the present disclosure.
- both the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric are the above-mentioned non-woven fabric having a non-woven fabric
- the high basis weight portion and the low basis weight portion of the first nonwoven fabric and the high basis weight of the second nonwoven fabric may have the same shape or may have different shapes.
- the high basis weight portion and the low basis weight portion of the first nonwoven fabric and the high basis weight portion and the low basis weight portion of the second nonwoven fabric have the same shape, the height of the first nonwoven fabric is high.
- the basis weight portion and the high basis weight portion of the second nonwoven fabric may or may not be arranged so as to overlap each other in the thickness direction.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric of the present disclosure is for an absorbent article, and examples of the absorbent article include disposable diapers, sanitary shorts-type napkins, disposable shorts and the like.
- the absorbent article is a disposable diaper
- the laminated nonwoven fabric is used as a waist gather forming member for forming waist gathers, a fit gather forming member for forming fit gathers, and the like.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric of the present disclosure can be produced by a method known in the art.
- the laminated nonwoven fabric of the present disclosure can be produced by applying an adhesive and joining the first nonwoven fabric and the second nonwoven fabric with an elastic member stretched at a predetermined stretching ratio sandwiched between them.
- Example 1 Under the following conditions, the laminated non-woven fabric No. 1 was manufactured. Laminated non-woven fabric No. The image of the first non-woven fabric side of No. 1 is shown in FIG. In addition, laminated non-woven fabric No. 1 corresponds to the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the first embodiment, but the type of the nonwoven fabric is different.
- Example 2 Under the following conditions, the laminated non-woven fabric No. 2 was manufactured. Laminated non-woven fabric No. The image of the first non-woven fabric side of No. 2 is shown in FIG. In addition, laminated non-woven fabric No. 2 corresponds to the laminated nonwoven fabric 1 according to the third embodiment, but the type of the nonwoven fabric is different.
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Abstract
Description
シャシーとサイドパネルとファスナーとを有し、前記シャシーが互いに直交する前後方向と横方向とを有するとともに、前記前後方向に前胴回り域と後胴回り域と前記両胴回り域の間に介在する股下域とを有し、前記シャシーの前記前後胴回り域のうちの一方における両側縁部からは前記横方向に向かって前記サイドパネルが延出し、前記サイドパネルからは前記横方向に向かって非伸長性である前記ファスナーが延出しており、前記ファスナーを使用することによって前記サイドパネルを介しての前記両胴回り域の連結を繰り返すことのできる使い捨ての着用物品であって、
前記サイドパネルには、前記シャシーと前記ファスナーとの間に前記横方向への弾性的な伸長と収縮とを反復可能な弾性域が形成されていて、前記弾性域の前記着用物品における内面側と外面側とが不織布によって形成されており、
前記弾性域では、ホットメルト接着剤が前記内面側の前記不織布に対して1-5mmの幅で塗布されて前記前後方向へ延びる複数条の帯状塗布部が互いに1-5mmの間隔をあけて前記横方向へ並ぶことによって、前記ホットメルト接着剤の塗布域が形成され、前記横方向へ互いに並行して延びる複数条の弾性部材が前記塗布域において前記ホットメルト接着剤を介して前記不織布に伸長状態で接合していて、前記弾性部材が収縮することによって前記内面側の前記不織布に前記前後方向へ延びる複数条のギャザーが形成されていることを特徴とする前記着用物品。
従って、本開示は、接着性と、通気性とに優れる積層不織布を提供することを目的とする。
・対象物に関する「所定の方向に沿う」
本明細書では、対象物に関する「所定の方向に沿う」とは、対象物が、所定の方向(例えば、第1方向、第2方向等)と±90°未満の交差角を有するように延びていることを意味する。また、対象物が所定方向に沿う方向に延びている場合に、対象物は、所定の方向と、好ましくは60°以下、より好ましくは45°以下、さらに好ましくは30°以下、そしてさらにいっそう好ましくは20°以下、そしてさらにいっそう好ましくは5°以下の交差角を有する。
なお、本明細書では、交差角が5°以下である場合に、「所定の方向と平行」と称する場合がある。
[態様1]
お互いに直交する第1方向、第2方向及び厚さ方向を有するとともに、第1方向に伸縮可能である、吸収性物品用の積層不織布であって、
上記積層不織布が、上記厚さ方向において、第1不織布と、第2不織布と、第1不織布及び第2不織布の間に配置されている弾性部材とを備えており、
第1不織布及び第2不織布の少なくとも一方が、第1方向において、高坪量部と、当該高坪量部よりも坪量の低い低坪量部とを交互に有する交互構造を有する不均一坪量不織布であり、
上記弾性部材が、第1不織布及び第2不織布に接着剤で接着されている、
ことを特徴とする、上記積層不織布。
なお、本明細書では、「接着剤を介した、所定の部分と、弾性部材との接着性」を、単に、「接着性」と称する。
上記高坪量部が、第2方向に沿う方向に延びている、態様1に記載の積層不織布。
上記積層不織布では、高坪量部が、第2方向に沿う方向に延びている。従って、積層不織布が第1方向に伸縮する際に、第2方向に沿う方向に延びている高坪量部が、接着剤を介した弾性部材への接着性に優れる。その結果、積層不織布が、接着性に優れる。
上記低坪量部が、第2方向に沿う方向に延びている、態様1又は2に記載の積層不織布。
また、第2方向に沿う方向に延びている緻密な襞部は、低坪量部に起因して、通気性に優れる。その結果、積層不織布が、通気性に優れる。
上記積層不織布が、上記高坪量部と、上記低坪量部とを、それぞれ、第2方向に沿う方向に延びている、複数の線状高坪量部分と、複数の線状低坪量部分として備えており、
上記複数の線状高坪量部分のそれぞれと、上記複数の線状低坪量部分のそれぞれとが、第2方向に沿う方向と直交する直交方向に交互に配置されている、態様1~3のいずれか一項に記載の積層不織布。
上記複数の線状高坪量部分が、2.0~10.0mmの線状高坪量部分ピッチを有する、態様4に記載の積層不織布。
第2方向に沿う方向が、第2方向と平行な方向である、態様2~5のいずれか一項に記載の積層不織布。
上記積層不織布では、第2方向に沿う方向が、第2方向と平行な方向である。従って、上記積層不織布が、美観に優れる。
上記接着剤が、ドット状又は線状で、第1方向及び/又は第2方向に間欠的に塗工されている、態様1~6のいずれか一項に記載の積層不織布。
上記積層不織布では、接着剤が所定の様式で塗工されている。従って、上記積層不織布は、通気性と、柔らかさとに優れる。
上記不均一坪量不織布が、熱融着性繊維を含む熱融着性不織布である、態様1~7のいずれか一項に記載の積層不織布。
上記熱融着性不織布が、スパンボンド不織布である、態様8に記載の積層不織布。
上記積層不織布では、熱融着性不織布がスパンボンド不織布であることから、上記積層不織布が、第1方向及び第2方向の強度に優れる。
上記不均一坪量不織布が、貫通孔を有していない、態様1~9のいずれか一項に記載の積層不織布。
上記積層不織布では、不均一坪量不織布が貫通孔を有していないことから、積層不織布の使用者が、貫通孔を介して接着剤に触れにくい。
第1不織布及び第2不織布の両方が、上記不均一坪量不織布である、態様1~10のいずれか一項に記載の積層不織布。
態様1~11のいずれか一項に記載の積層不織布から構成される部材を備えている、吸収性物品。
上記吸収性物品は、所定の部材を備えており、当該部材が、接着性と、通気性とにより優れる。
<第1実施形態>
図1~図4は、本開示の実施形態の1つ(以下、「第1実施形態」と称する)に従う積層不織布1を説明するための図である。具体的には、図1及び図2は、それぞれ、積層不織布1の正面図及び背面図である。図3は、第1不織布3の平面図である。図4は、図1のIV-IV端面における端面図である。
第1不織布3は、熱融着性繊維を含むエアスルー不織布から構成される不均一坪量不織布であり、貫通孔を有していない。第2不織布5は、スパンボンド不織布から構成される、均一な坪量を有する均一坪量不織布である。
複数の線状弾性部材15のそれぞれは、第1方向D1に2.0倍に延伸した状態(延伸倍率:2.0倍)で、第1不織布3及び第2不織布5の両方に、接着剤(図示せず)で接着されている。
複数の線状高坪量部分9は、第1方向D1において、所定の線状高坪量部分ピッチP2で配置されている。
従って、積層不織布1が、収縮状態において、第2不織布5側の美観に優れる。
従って、積層不織布1が、収縮状態において、第1不織布3側の美観に優れる。
換言すると、従来の積層不織布101では、第1不織布3及び第2不織布5が、それぞれ、スパンボンド不織布から構成される均一坪量不織布及びスパンボンド不織布から構成される均一坪量不織布である。
図5及び図6は、本開示の別の実施形態(以下、「第2実施形態」と称する)に従う積層不織布1を説明するための図である。具体的には、図5及び図6は、それぞれ、積層不織布1の正面図及び背面図である。
積層不織布1は、厚さ方向Tにおいて、第1不織布3と、第2不織布5と、第1不織布3及び第2不織布5の間に配置された、複数の線状弾性部材15とを備えている。
第2実施形態における複数の線状弾性部材15は、第1実施形態における複数の線状弾性部材15と同様であるため、説明を省略する。
第1不織布3において、複数の線状高坪量部分9は、第1方向D1において、所定の線状高坪量部分ピッチP2で配置されている。
第2不織布5において、複数の線状高坪量部分9は、第1方向D1において、所定の線状高坪量部分ピッチP2で配置されている。
図7は、本開示のさらに別の実施形態(以下、「第3実施形態」と称する)に従う積層不織布1を説明するための図である。具体的には、図7は、積層不織布1の正面図である。なお、積層不織布1の背面図は、正面図と同様であることから省略する。
なお、面状弾性部材31は、第1方向D1に2.5倍に延伸した状態(延伸倍率:2.5倍)で、第1不織布3及び第2不織布5の両方に、線状、具体的には、Ω状に塗工された接着剤(図示せず)で接着されている。
また、収縮状態における積層不織布1は、積層不織布1のうち、複数の線状低坪量部分13のそれぞれと、厚さ方向(図示せず)に重複する部分が、第2厚さ方向(図示せず)に突出するとともに、第2方向D2と平行な方向に連続して延びている第2不織布側襞部23を形成する。
また、第3実施形態に従う積層不織布1は、美観に優れる。
換言すると、従来の積層不織布101では、第1不織布3及び第2不織布5が、それぞれ、スパンボンド不織布から構成される均一坪量不織布及びスパンボンド不織布から構成される均一坪量不織布である。
図8は、本開示のさらに別の実施形態(以下、「第4実施形態」と称する)に従う積層不織布1を説明するための図である。具体的には、図8は、積層不織布1の正面図である。なお、積層不織布1の背面図は、正面図と同様であることから省略する。
第4実施形態に従う積層不織布1は、複数の線状弾性部材15を、面状弾性部材31に変更した以外は、第2実施形態に従う積層不織布1と同様である。
なお、面状弾性部材31は、第1方向D1に2.5倍に延伸した状態(延伸倍率:2.5倍)で、第1不織布3及び第2不織布5の両方に、接着剤(図示せず)で接着されている。
また、第4実施形態に従う積層不織布1は、美観に優れる。
また、本開示の積層不織布は、上記厚さ方向において、第1不織布と、第2不織布と、第1不織布及び第2不織布の間に配置されている弾性部材とを備えている。
なお、本明細書では、「不均一坪量不織布」と区別するために、高坪量部と、当該高坪量部よりも坪量の低い低坪量部とを有しない不織布を、「均一坪量不織布」と称する場合がある。なお、不織布のムラは、上記高坪量部及び低坪量部に該当しない。
不均一坪量不織布としてのエアスルー不織布は、例えば、特開2008-002034号、特開2008-025078号等に記載の方法により製造することができる。
なお、第1不織布及び第2不織布のそれぞれが不均一坪量不織布である場合には、上記坪量は、平均坪量を意味する。
上記面状弾性部材としては、例えば、特表2006-521223号公報に記載の延伸可能なウェブ、特開2004-244791号公報に記載の伸縮性不織布等が挙げられる。
本開示の積層不織布では、弾性部材が面状弾性部材である場合においても、収縮状態において、緻密で、美観に優れる襞部を有しやすくなる。
上記弾性部材が、面状弾性部材である場合には、面状弾性部材は、カーテンスプレー等により接着剤を全面に塗工し、第1不織布及び第2不織布に接着剤で接着されていてもよい。また、上記弾性部材が、面状弾性部材である場合には、接着剤を、ドット状又は線状(例えば、スパイラル状、Ω状、Z状、パターン状等)で、第1方向及び/又は第2方向に間欠的に、面状弾性部材又は第1不織布及び第2不織布に塗工し、面状弾性部材を、第1不織布及び第2不織布に接着することができる。それにより、積層不織布が、通気性と、柔らかさとに優れる。
本開示の積層不織布では、第1不織布及び第2不織布が接合されていなくともよく、そして接合されている、例えば、接着剤で接着されていてもよい。
上記不均一坪量不織布が、上述の交互構造を第2方向における任意の領域に有することにより、本開示の効果をより発揮しやすくなる。
また、上記低坪量部は、第2方向に沿う方向に延びていることが好ましい。それにより、上記積層不織布が、美観に優れる。
上記線状高坪量部分ピッチは、好ましくは2.0~10.0mm、より好ましくは3.0~8.0mm、そしてさらに好ましくは4.0~6.0mmである。それにより、上記積層不織布が、美観に優れやすくなる。
さらに、第1不織布が有する高坪量部及び低坪量部と、第2不織布が有する高坪量部及び低坪量部とが、同一の形状を有する場合には、第1不織布が有する高坪量部と、第2不織布が有する高坪量部とが、厚さ方向に重複するように配置されていても、配置されていなくともよい。
上記吸収性物品が使い捨ておむつである場合には、上記積層不織布は、ウエストギャザーを形成するためのウエストギャザー形成部材、フィットギャザーを形成するためのフィットギャザー形成部材等として用いられる。
[実施例1]
以下の条件で、積層不織布No.1を製造した。積層不織布No.1の第1不織布側の画像を図13に示す。なお、積層不織布No.1は、第1実施形態に従う積層不織布1に相当するが、不織布の種類が異なる。
[第1不織布]
・種類:スパンボンド不織布(不均一坪量不織布,平均坪量:15g/m2)
・線状高坪量部分ピッチ:4.9mm
[第2不織布]
・種類:スパンボンド不織布(均一坪量不織布,坪量:15g/m2)
[弾性部材]
・種類:線状弾性部材,Spandex 470 Dtex
・弾性部材ピッチ:5.0mm
・延伸倍率:2.0倍
以下の条件で、積層不織布No.2を製造した。積層不織布No.2の第1不織布側の画像を図14に示す。なお、積層不織布No.2は、第3実施形態に従う積層不織布1に相当するが、不織布の種類が異なる。
[第1不織布]
・種類:スパンボンド不織布(不均一坪量不織布,平均坪量:15g/m2)
・線状高坪量部分ピッチ:4.9mm
[第2不織布]
・種類:スパンボンド不織布(均一坪量不織布,坪量:15g/m2)
[弾性部材]
・種類:面状弾性部材(TPU/PO複合伸縮不織布,坪量:60g/m2)
*TPU:熱可塑性ポリウレタン樹脂
*PO:ポリオレフィン樹脂
・延伸倍率:2.5倍
以下の条件で、積層不織布No.3を製造した。積層不織布No.3の第1不織布側の画像を図15に示す。なお、積層不織布No.3は、図11に示される積層不織布101に相当する。
[第1不織布]
・種類:スパンボンド不織布(均一坪量不織布,坪量:15g/m2)
[第2不織布]
・種類:スパンボンド不織布(均一坪量不織布,坪量:15g/m2)
[弾性部材]
・種類:線状弾性部材,Spandex 470 Dtex
・弾性部材ピッチ:5.0mm
・延伸倍率:2.0倍
以下の条件で、積層不織布No.4を製造した。積層不織布No.4の第1不織布側の画像を図16に示す。なお、積層不織布No.3は、図12に示される積層不織布101に相当する。
[第1不織布]
・種類:スパンボンド不織布(均一坪量不織布,坪量:15g/m2)
[第2不織布]
・種類:スパンボンド不織布(均一坪量不織布,坪量:15g/m2)
[弾性部材]
・種類:面状弾性部材(TPU/PO複合伸縮不織布,坪量:60g/m2)
・延伸倍率:2.5倍
3 第1不織布
5 第2不織布
7 高坪量部
9 線状高坪量部分
11 低坪量部
13 線状低坪量部分
15 線状弾性部材
21 第1不織布側襞部
23 第2不織布側襞部
31 面状弾性部材
D1 第1方向
D2 第2方向
T 厚さ方向
Claims (12)
- お互いに直交する第1方向、第2方向及び厚さ方向を有するとともに、第1方向に伸縮可能である、吸収性物品用の積層不織布であって、
前記積層不織布が、前記厚さ方向において、第1不織布と、第2不織布と、第1不織布及び第2不織布の間に配置されている弾性部材とを備えており、
第1不織布及び第2不織布の少なくとも一方が、第1方向において、高坪量部と、当該高坪量部よりも坪量の低い低坪量部とを交互に有する交互構造を有する不均一坪量不織布であり、
前記弾性部材が、第1不織布及び第2不織布に接着剤で接着されている、
ことを特徴とする、前記積層不織布。 - 前記高坪量部が、第2方向に沿う方向に延びている、請求項1に記載の積層不織布。
- 前記低坪量部が、第2方向に沿う方向に延びている、請求項1又は2に記載の積層不織布。
- 前記積層不織布が、前記高坪量部と、前記低坪量部とを、それぞれ、第2方向に沿う方向に延びている、複数の線状高坪量部分と、複数の線状低坪量部分として備えており、
前記複数の線状高坪量部分のそれぞれと、前記複数の線状低坪量部分のそれぞれとが、第2方向に沿う方向と直交する直交方向に交互に配置されている、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の積層不織布。 - 前記複数の線状高坪量部分が、2.0~10.0mmの線状高坪量部分ピッチを有する、請求項4に記載の積層不織布。
- 第2方向に沿う方向が、第2方向と平行な方向である、請求項2~5のいずれか一項に記載の積層不織布。
- 前記接着剤が、ドット状又は線状で、第1方向及び/又は第2方向に間欠的に塗工されている、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の積層不織布。
- 前記不均一坪量不織布が、熱融着性繊維を含む熱融着性不織布である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の積層不織布。
- 前記熱融着性不織布が、スパンボンド不織布である、請求項8に記載の積層不織布。
- 前記不均一坪量不織布が、貫通孔を有していない、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の積層不織布。
- 第1不織布及び第2不織布の両方が、前記不均一坪量不織布である、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の積層不織布。
- 請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の積層不織布から構成される部材を備えている、吸収性物品。
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