WO2021241198A1 - Appareil de lavage sanitaire - Google Patents

Appareil de lavage sanitaire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021241198A1
WO2021241198A1 PCT/JP2021/017833 JP2021017833W WO2021241198A1 WO 2021241198 A1 WO2021241198 A1 WO 2021241198A1 JP 2021017833 W JP2021017833 W JP 2021017833W WO 2021241198 A1 WO2021241198 A1 WO 2021241198A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flow rate
water
washing water
flow path
nozzle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/017833
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
悠 川濱
喬行 里井
Original Assignee
パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社
Priority to CN202180004911.XA priority Critical patent/CN114222845A/zh
Priority to JP2022527650A priority patent/JPWO2021241198A1/ja
Publication of WO2021241198A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021241198A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08—Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/06—Bowls with downwardly-extending flanges for the sake of flushing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to sanitary cleaning equipment.
  • This type of sanitary cleaning device heats the cleaning water that cleans the human body to an appropriate temperature with a heat exchanger.
  • a hot water tank is installed on the flow path of the washing water, the water stored in the hot water tank is heated to an appropriate temperature with an electric heater, stored in the hot water tank and kept warm, and a sanitary washing device is used. At times, the hot water in the hot water tank in a heat-retaining state was supplied to the washing nozzle and sprayed.
  • the washing water is not heated in advance and stored in a hot water tank and then discharged from the hot water tank for washing. Instead, the washing water passing through the heat exchanger is heated to a predetermined temperature to become hot water. Because it is configured to eject, it is possible to save power.
  • the present disclosure provides a sanitary cleaning device that can realize cleaning without discomfort to the user.
  • the sanitary cleaning device in the present disclosure is provided between a cleaning nozzle that discharges cleaning water to clean the human body and a supply source and a cleaning nozzle, and the cleaning water from the supply source is circulated to the cleaning nozzle to form a cleaning water flow path.
  • a flow path switching mechanism for supplying washing water from a supply source to the washing water channel is provided.
  • the sanitary cleaning device in the present disclosure can provide a sanitary cleaning device that can realize cleaning without discomfort to the user.
  • External perspective view of the sanitary cleaning device according to the first embodiment External perspective view of the main part of the sanitary cleaning equipment Top view of the sanitary cleaning device with the front cover and rear cover removed from the main body.
  • FIG. 1 Perspective view of the nozzle device of the sanitary cleaning device from the left side
  • FIG. 1 An exploded perspective view of the nozzle device with the cleaning nozzle removed from the sanitary cleaning device as seen from the front right.
  • Top view of the nozzle device of the sanitary cleaning device as seen from the rear An exploded perspective view of the nozzle device of the sanitary cleaning device from the rear right.
  • the sanitary cleaning device 100 includes a main body 200, a toilet seat 300, and a toilet lid 320 as main components.
  • the main body 200, the toilet seat 300, and the toilet lid 320 are integrally configured and installed on the upper surface of the toilet bowl 110.
  • a sleeve operation unit 210 is provided so as to project forward, and a plurality of switches and indicator lights for operating and setting each function of the sanitary cleaning device 100 are installed.
  • the installation side of the main body 200 of the sanitary cleaning device 100 is the rear
  • the installation side of the toilet seat 300 is the front
  • the right side toward the front is the right side
  • the left side toward the front is the left side.
  • a water supply unit 400 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, in the main body 200, from the right, a water supply unit 400, a heat exchanger 500, a water pump 600, a nozzle device 700, a drying device 220 for locally drying, and an odor during defecation.
  • a deodorizing device 230 or the like for deodorizing is provided, and a control unit or the like for controlling each function of the sanitary cleaning device 100 is provided above the heat exchanger 500.
  • the water supply unit 400, the heat exchanger 500, the water pump 600, the nozzle device 700, the drying device 220, the deodorizing device 230, and the control unit are hereinafter referred to as various functional parts.
  • the main body portion 200 is composed of a base portion 250 constituting a bottom surface, a rear case 270 forming a part of a rear portion and a side surface, and a front case 290 forming a part of a front portion, an upper surface and a side surface.
  • the base portion 250 is formed with a convex portion 251 whose width gradually narrows from the side surface to the back surface.
  • the rear case 270 is formed with a groove 271 whose width gradually narrows from the side surface to the back surface.
  • the rear case 270 is attached to the base portion 250 by sliding from the rear to the front of the base portion 250.
  • the groove portion 271 and the insertion portion of the convex portion 251 are slid as a guide with the convex portion 251 inserted in the groove portion 271.
  • a part of the bottom of the rear case 270 is extended to the lower position of the base portion 250, and is screwed from the rear case 270 side at the position where the bottom of the base portion 250 and the bottom of the rear case 270 overlap.
  • the front case 290 is mounted from the front side of the base portion 250.
  • the side surface of the front case 290 comes into contact with the outside of the side surface of the rear case 270, and it is possible to prevent a gap from being formed on the side surfaces of the front case 290 and the rear case 270.
  • the base portion 250 is formed with a groove portion 252 whose width gradually narrows from the side surface to the front surface.
  • the front case 290 is formed with a convex portion 291 whose width gradually narrows from the side surface to the front surface.
  • the front case 290 is attached to the base portion 250 by sliding from the front to the rear of the base portion 250.
  • the groove portion 252 and the insertion portion of the convex portion 291 are slid as a guide with the convex portion 291 inserted in the groove portion 252.
  • the front end surface 270a of the rear case 270 is formed so as to extend horizontally toward the front.
  • the rear end of the front case 290 has a U-shaped holding portion 290a that holds the front end surface 270a of the rear case 270, and holds the front case 290 from the front.
  • the sandwiching portion 290a sandwiches the front end surface 270a of the rear case 270, and suppresses the formation of a gap between the front case 290 and the rear case 270.
  • the upper surface of the front case 290 is formed so as to be curved toward the back surface of the rear case 270, and with the front case 290 attached, the upper surface of the front case 290 is gently connected toward the back surface of the rear case 270, and the main body portion. It constitutes a part of the rear part of 200.
  • the front case 290 is screwed to the rear case 270 from the rear side.
  • the inclined surface 240 constituting the lower part of the nozzle device 700 is configured to be inclined according to the inclination of the nozzle device 700, and is composed of the front case 290 and the base portion 250. do.
  • the mating portion of the inclined surface 240 is configured to be located at an upper position in the toilet bowl of the toilet bowl 110.
  • the inclined surface 240 may be formed in the front case 290, but in this configuration, the joint portion between the front case 290 and the base portion 250 is located above the toilet bowl 110, and water is supplied to the joint portion. If it invades, the upper surface of the toilet bowl 110 may be soiled. Further, if the joint portion does not have a waterproof structure, the risk of soiling the upper surface of the toilet bowl 110 increases.
  • the nozzle device 700 in the main body 200 when water leaks from the nozzle device 700 in the main body 200, it is drained into the toilet bowl of the toilet bowl 110 along the inclined surface 240. Even if water enters the combined portion of the front case 290 and the base portion 250, the combined portion is located inside the toilet bowl 110, so that the surrounding portion is not polluted. Since the combined portion is formed by combining the groove portion 252 formed in the base portion 250 and the convex portion 291 formed in the front case 290, it is difficult for water to infiltrate and the cleaning property can be improved.
  • the front lower part of the main body 200 is composed of the front case 290, it is possible to improve the cleaning workability even if sewage adheres. Further, by forming a draining rib for draining the sewage adhering to the front case 290, it is possible to further improve the drainage property into the toilet bowl 110.
  • a rib 253 is formed so as to protrude upward at the front end portion on the right side of the nozzle device 700 and at the front position of the water supply unit 400 and the heat exchanger 500.
  • the front of the inclined surface 240 is covered with a nozzle cover (not shown), but the leaked water is drained from around the nozzle cover and can be drained without providing a dedicated drain port.
  • a nozzle cover By providing the nozzle cover, it is possible to eliminate the unevenness at the front position of the main body 200 where the sewage rebounds most, and it is possible to improve the cleanability.
  • the toilet seat 300 and the toilet lid 320 are manually opened and closed, and a damper mechanism is provided so that the toilet seat 300 and the toilet lid 320 are gently closed.
  • FIGS. 12 to 14 show the damper mechanism.
  • the damper mechanism 241 includes a toilet seat damper 242 and a toilet lid damper 243, and the toilet seat 300 is attached to the toilet seat damper 242, and the toilet lid 320 is attached to the toilet lid damper 243.
  • the toilet seat damper 242 and the toilet lid damper 243 are fixed by aggregating a plurality of locking claws 245 provided on the damper mounting portion 244.
  • the damper mounting portion 244 is fixed to the upper left side of the rear case 270.
  • the toilet seat damper 242 and the toilet lid damper 243 are configured to be fitted to the damper mounting portion 244 by the locking claw 245, but the toilet seat damper 242 or the toilet lid damper 243 is used for a long period of time. Is assumed to come off from the locking claw and fall off from the damper mounting portion 244.
  • the dropout prevention boss 246 that comes into contact with the toilet seat damper 242 and the toilet lid damper 243 is projected from the rear case 270 toward the toilet seat damper 242 and the toilet lid damper 243. Even if the toilet seat damper 242 or the toilet lid damper 243 comes off from the locking claw 245, the fall prevention boss 246 is in contact with the toilet seat damper 242 or the toilet lid damper 243, so that the toilet seat damper 242, Alternatively, it is possible to prevent the toilet lid damper 243 from falling off.
  • a configuration is adopted in which the toilet seat damper 242 and the toilet lid damper 243 are fixed to the damper mounting portion 244 by a locking claw to improve mounting workability and eliminate fixing members such as screws. Material costs are being reduced.
  • the damper mechanism is provided so that the toilet seat 300 and the toilet lid 320 are gently closed, but the toilet seat 300 and the toilet lid 320 may be opened and closed by an electric motor.
  • a seating detection unit 272 is arranged on the toilet seat support portion 276 of the rear case 270.
  • the seating detection unit 272 detects that the human body sits on the toilet seat 300.
  • the seating detection unit 272 receives the toilet seat shaft 301 of the toilet seat 300 at the toilet seat support portion 276, and when a person sits on the toilet seat 300, the seating detection unit 272 also lowers the toilet seat shaft 301 due to the weight of the human body. Detects the sitting of the human body by detecting that it descends downward.
  • a through hole 273 is formed on the right side of the back surface of the rear case 270, and a filter 274 for removing foreign matter in the reclaimed water is provided inside the through hole 273. There is.
  • the filter 274 can be removed from the through hole 273 on the back surface of the rear case 270, and foreign matter adhering to the filter 274 can be cleaned.
  • stoppers 275 are provided on both side surfaces of the rear case 270 to regulate the opening angle of the toilet lid 320 when the toilet lid 320 is opened near the toilet lid rotation shaft 321.
  • the stopper 275 is formed so as to extend from the side surface portion to the horizontal portion so that it can be easily wiped off even when it becomes dirty due to the adhesion of dust or the like, so that a minute gap does not occur. Further, the stopper 275 is also connected to the vertical portion and the horizontal portion in an R shape, and has a structure in consideration of cleanability.
  • a mounting portion 211 is formed between the base portion 250 and the front case 290 on the right side surface of the main body portion 200.
  • a sleeve operation portion 210 is attached to the attachment portion 211.
  • the sleeve operation unit 210 includes a lower case 212, an upper case 213, an operation board unit 214, and an operation name plate 215.
  • the operation board unit 214 includes an operation board unit 216 and an operation board unit case 217, and connects the operation board 216 and the main body board (not shown) by a lead wire 218.
  • the operation board portion 214 is screwed to the upper case 213, and a sealing material (not shown) is arranged between the operation board portion case 217 and the upper case 213.
  • the lead wire 218 of the operation board portion 214 is wired to the base portion 250 through the cavity portion 219 formed by the lower case 212.
  • the lower case 212 is provided with a rib (not shown) for fixing the lead wire 218 to prevent the lead wire from being caught during assembly.
  • the upper case 213 and the lower case 212 are configured by fastening the upper case 213 and the lower case 212 with screws from above the upper case 213 and attaching the operation name plate 215 so as to cover the screws after the claws are combined (not shown). ..
  • the joint portion between the lower case 212 and the upper case 213 forms a peripheral wall 225 on the upper case 213 so as to cover the mating surface of the lower case 212 and the upper case 213 from the outer peripheral side.
  • a mounting portion 221 for mounting on the mounting portion 211 is integrally formed with the lower case 212.
  • a groove portion 222 is formed on the base portion 250 side of the mounting portion 221 so as to be aligned with the convex portion 251 of the base portion 250.
  • On the front case 290 side of the mounting portion 221 is formed a groove portion 223 in which the convex portions 292 formed in the front case 290 are aligned.
  • the mounting portion 221 is formed larger in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction than the extending portion 224 extending from the lower case 212 toward the mounting portion 221, and the base portion 250 and the front case 290 are formed at an outer peripheral position from the extending portion 224.
  • a curved surface is formed between the extending portion 224 and the mounting portion 221 to improve the workability of cleaning.
  • the gap between the inside and the outside becomes meandering due to the mating between the groove portion 222 and the convex portion 251 and the mating between the groove portion 223 and the convex portion 292, and the mounting portion 221 It is possible to suppress the infiltration of liquid into the inside.
  • various functions are operated by the sleeve operation unit 210, but it may be operated by the remote control device.
  • a mounting plate provided with a receiving unit and a minimum number of operation switches can be mounted on the mounting unit 211 by the same mounting configuration as the mounting configuration of the mounting unit 221. This makes it possible to support a plurality of models.
  • ⁇ Base configuration> Various functional parts that perform each function of the sanitary cleaning device 100 are mounted on the base portion 250.
  • the base portion 250 is provided with a mounting portion 254 for mounting various functional parts.
  • FIG. 27 shows the mounting portion 254 of the heat exchanger 500 as an example of the mounting portion.
  • the mounting portion 254 of the heat exchanger 500 is an example, and of course, it may have another configuration.
  • the mounting portion 254 is formed by a locking piece 255 erected from the base portion 250 and an engaging claw 256 formed on the side surface of the heat exchanger 500.
  • the shape and the like of the mounting portion 254 can be appropriately selected depending on the various functional parts.
  • the base portion 250 is placed on a pallet on a belt conveyor and moved, and various functional parts are fixed or temporarily fixed by an automatic machine and by a mounting portion 254 of various functional parts of the base portion 250. Will be done.
  • various functional parts are placed on the base part 250, the base part 250 on the pallet moves to a predetermined position, and various functional parts are screwed to the base part 250 by an automatic machine as needed.
  • the base portion 250 is formed in a flat plate shape and there is no member covering the base portion 250, it is possible to easily perform mounting and screwing work of various functional parts by an automatic machine.
  • the various functional parts are fixed or temporarily fixed to the mounting portion 254 on the base portion 250 to prevent the movement of the various functional parts, so that they are not affected by the vibration during movement by the belt conveyor and are automatically fixed. It is possible to fix screws by machine.
  • various functional parts mounted on the base portion 250 by an automatic machine include a sleeve operation portion 210, a water supply unit 400, a heat exchanger 500, a nozzle device 700, a drying device 220, a deodorizing device 230, and the like. ..
  • a sleeve operation unit 210, a water supply unit 400, a heat exchanger 500, a nozzle device 700, a drying device 220, and a deodorizing device 230 are provided from the right side of the main body unit 200, and the sleeve operation unit is provided.
  • the 210, the water supply unit 400, the heat exchanger 500, the nozzle device 700, the drying device 220, and the deodorizing device 230 are fixed in this order.
  • the locking piece 255 stands vertically upward from the base portion 250.
  • the locking piece 255 may be configured to stand upward in an inclined state with respect to the base portion 250. With this configuration, when assembling by an automatic machine, it is preferable to incline the pallet on which the base portion 250 is placed when various functional parts are attached.
  • the locking piece 255 was formed on the base portion 250 and the engaging claw 256 was formed on various functional parts, but the engaging claw 256 was formed on the base portion 250 and engaged with various functional parts. Claws 256 may be formed.
  • the mounting portion 254 may have a configuration in which various functional parts can be fixed or temporarily fixed to the base portion 250, and a configuration other than the locking piece 255 and the engaging claw 256 can be selected.
  • various functional parts have a holding portion for holding lead wires so as not to interfere with assembly.
  • the lead wire is held in the holding portion before the assembly work so as not to interfere with the assembly.
  • control unit (not shown) is arranged on the right side of the nozzle device 700, the drying device 220 and the deodorizing device 230 are arranged on the left side, the leads are arranged so that the lead wires do not come into contact with the drive unit of the nozzle device 700.
  • a wiring member (not shown) that supports the wire at an upper position of the nozzle device 700 is provided. The wiring member is fixed to the case of the control unit and the drying device 220. As a result, easy assembly can be realized without the nozzle device 700 coming into contact with the lead wire during driving.
  • a water supply unit 400 is arranged on the base portion 250 at the rightmost position.
  • the water supply unit 400 is connected to the water supply constituting the source of the washing water via a hose (not shown) outside the main body 200.
  • the water supply unit shown in FIGS. 28 to 31 includes a water pump 600 and an open water channel 405A, and will be described below as a water supply unit 400A.
  • the water supply unit 400A includes a strainer 401A, a constant flow rate valve 402A, a water stop solenoid valve 403A, a vacuum breaker 404A, and an open water channel 405A.
  • the water flowing through the water pipe (not shown) is supplied to the strainer 401A as washing water.
  • the strainer 401A removes dust and impurities contained in the washing water.
  • the cleaning water from which dust and impurities have been removed by the strainer 401A is supplied to the water stop solenoid valve 403A.
  • the water stop solenoid valve 403A switches the supply state of the wash water to the downstream side.
  • the operation of the water stop solenoid valve 403A is controlled by a control unit (not shown).
  • the washing water is supplied from the water stop solenoid valve 403A to the constant flow rate valve 402A, the washing water is supplied to the vacuum breaker 404A.
  • the constant flow rate valve 402A constantly controls the flow rate of the washing water flowing in the water supply unit 400A.
  • the vacuum breaker 404A includes a vacuum adapter 406A, a vacuum lid 407A that covers the vacuum adapter 406A, and a vacuum breaker valve 408A that is supported between the vacuum adapter 406A and the vacuum lid 407A.
  • the vacuum adapter 406A has an inflow port 409A into which the washing water from the constant flow valve 402A flows in, an outflow port 410A to the main water channel, and an outflow port 411A to the open water channel 405A.
  • the vacuum lid 407A includes an intake port 412A.
  • the water supply unit 400A flows the washing water supplied from the inflow port 409A to the outflow port 410A to the main water channel and the outflow port 411A to the open water channel 405A.
  • the washing water supplied to the outlet 410A to the main water channel flows to the downstream side by the output of the water pump 600 arranged on the downstream side.
  • the wash water that has not been supplied to the outlet 410A is guided from the outlet 411A to the open channel 405A and drained into the toilet bowl.
  • a flow rate sensor 570, a heat exchanger 500, etc. are arranged on the upstream side of the water pump 600 in the main water channel.
  • the flow rate sensor 570, the heat exchanger 500, and the like have a large flow path resistance. Therefore, in the configuration in which the washing water is flowed to the downstream side by the output of only the water pump 600, the load on the water pump 600 is large.
  • the smaller the flow rate of the washing water set by the user the larger the flow rate through the fixed orifice 413C, the larger the water pressure applied to the outlet 410 to the main water channel, and the larger the water pressure applied to the inlet of the water pump 600. It is possible to cancel the pulsation of the washing water discharged from the device 700 and provide a gentler washing water.
  • the larger the flow rate of the washing water set by the user the smaller the flow rate through the fixed orifice 413C, the smaller the water pressure applied to the outlet 410A to the main water channel, and the smaller the water pressure applied to the inlet of the water pump 600. , It is possible to provide stronger washing water without killing the pulsation of the washing water coming out of the nozzle device 700.
  • the vacuum breaker 404A since the washing water normally pushes up the vacuum breaker valve 408A by water pressure, the flow path to the intake port 412A is closed, but when the upstream side becomes negative pressure, the vacuum breaker The valve 408A can be lowered to take in outside air from the intake port 412A to release the negative pressure on the upstream side, thereby preventing the danger of sewage flowing back from the nozzle device 700 or the open water channel.
  • the water supply unit shown in FIGS. 32 to 34 has no water pump 600, and will be described below as a water supply unit 400 in the water supply unit 400B example.
  • the water supply unit 400B includes a strainer 401B, a water stop solenoid valve 403B, a pressure reducing valve 402B, a vacuum breaker 404B, and an open water channel 405B.
  • the water flowing through the water pipe (not shown) is supplied to the strainer 401B as washing water.
  • the strainer 401B removes dust and impurities contained in the washing water.
  • the cleaning water from which dust and impurities have been removed by the strainer 401B is supplied to the water stop solenoid valve 403B.
  • the water stop solenoid valve 403B switches the supply state of the wash water to the downstream side.
  • the operation of the water stop solenoid valve 403B is controlled by a control unit (not shown).
  • the vacuum breaker 404B includes a vacuum adapter 406B, a vacuum lid 407B that covers the vacuum adapter 406B, and a vacuum breaker valve 408B that is supported between the vacuum adapter 406B and the vacuum lid 407B.
  • the vacuum adapter 406B has an inflow port 409B into which the washing water from the pressure reducing valve 402B flows in, an outflow port 410B to the main water channel, and an outflow port 411B to the open water channel.
  • the vacuum lid 407B includes an intake port 412B.
  • the vacuum breaker 404B is arranged on the downstream side of the pressure reducing valve 402B, and the washing water decompressed to a constant pressure by the pressure reducing valve 402B is supplied from the inflow port 409B into the vacuum breaker 404B and flows to the outflow port 410B.
  • the vacuum breaker valve 408B since the washing water normally pushes up the vacuum breaker valve 408B by water pressure, the flow path to the intake port 412B is closed.
  • the vacuum breaker valve 408B goes down and takes in outside air from the intake port 412B to release the negative pressure on the upstream side to prevent the danger of sewage flowing back from the nozzle device 700 or the open channel. can do.
  • the water supply unit shown in FIGS. 35 to 37 has a water pump 600 and a pressure reducing valve 402C added, and will be described below by taking the water supply unit 400C as an example of the water supply unit 400.
  • the water supply unit 400C includes a strainer 401C, a water stop solenoid valve 403C, a pressure reducing valve 402C, a vacuum breaker 404C, and an open water channel 405C.
  • the water flowing through the water pipe (not shown) is supplied to the strainer 401C as washing water.
  • the strainer 401C removes dust and impurities contained in the washing water.
  • the cleaning water from which dust and impurities have been removed by the strainer 401C is supplied to the water stop solenoid valve 403C.
  • the water stop solenoid valve 403C switches the supply state of the wash water to the downstream side.
  • the operation of the water stop solenoid valve 403C is controlled by a control unit (not shown).
  • the vacuum breaker 404C includes a vacuum adapter 406C, a vacuum lid 407C that covers the vacuum adapter 406C, and a vacuum breaker valve 408C that is supported between the vacuum adapter 406C and the vacuum lid 407C.
  • the vacuum adapter 406C has an inflow port 409C into which the washing water from the pressure reducing valve 402C flows in, an outflow port 410C to the main waterway, and an outflow port 411C to the open waterway.
  • the vacuum lid 407C comprises an intake port 412C.
  • the vacuum breaker 404C is arranged on the downstream side of the pressure reducing valve 402C.
  • the wash water is depressurized to a constant pressure by the pressure reducing valve 402C, is supplied into the vacuum breaker 404C from the inflow port 409C, is further depressurized by passing through the fixed orifice 413C, and flows to the outflow port 410C.
  • the larger the cleaning flow rate set by the user the larger the flow rate through the fixed orifice 413C, the smaller the water pressure applied to the outlet 410C, and the smaller the water pressure applied to the inlet of the water pump 600. It is possible to provide stronger wash water without killing the pulsation of the wash water.
  • the vacuum breaker valve 408C since the washing water normally pushes up the vacuum breaker valve 408C by the water pressure, the flow path to the intake port 412C is closed.
  • the vacuum breaker valve 408C goes down and takes in outside air from the intake port 412C to release the negative pressure on the upstream side to prevent the danger of sewage flowing back from the nozzle device 700 or the open channel. can do.
  • the outlet 410A, the outlet 410B, and the outlet 410C will be collectively referred to as the outlet 410.
  • the vacuum breaker, the vacuum breaker valve, the intake port, the fixed orifice, and the like are also collectively referred to by the same expression as the outlet 410.
  • a heat exchanger 500 is arranged at a position on the left side of the water supply unit 400 of the base portion 250.
  • the outlet 410 of the water supply unit 400 and the heat exchanger 500 are connected by a flexible hose (not shown).
  • the heat exchanger 500 will be described in detail below based on FIGS. 38 to 50.
  • the heat exchanger 500 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape with a low height, and a surface having a large area is placed and fixed on the base portion 250.
  • the heat exchanger 500 includes a lower case 510, an upper case 520, and a front component 530 made of heat-resistant resin.
  • the lower case 510 and the upper case 520 are integrally configured by welding or the like, and the front component 530 is integrally configured by welding or the like in the front portion thereof.
  • an inlet cylinder portion 532 provided with an inlet 531 for washing water into the internal space of the heat exchanger 500 is formed so as to project vertically upward at a position on the right side of the upper surface.
  • An outlet tubular portion 534 provided with an outlet 533 for washing water from the internal space of the heat exchanger 500 is vertically projected upward from the front component 530 at a position on the left side of the upper surface.
  • the inlet cylinder portion 532 By arranging the inlet cylinder portion 532 at the right side position of the heat exchanger 500, the distance from the water supply unit 400 can be shortened, and the pipe connecting the water supply unit 400 and the inlet cylinder portion 532 can be shortened. Workability can be improved.
  • a temperature detection unit mounting portion 521 which is a mounting portion of the temperature detection unit for detecting the empty heating of the heat exchanger 500, is partitioned by ribs.
  • the temperature detection unit uses a temperature fuse 522
  • the temperature detection unit mounting unit 521 is provided with a temperature fuse 522 and wiring 523 to the temperature fuse 522.
  • the temperature on the inlet 531 side is set higher than that on the outlet 533 side, so that the temperature fuse 522 is attached at a position corresponding to the flow path on the inlet 531 side.
  • the portion of the temperature detection unit mounting portion 521 to which the temperature fuse 522 is mounted is configured to have a thin wall thickness so as to more reliably detect the empty heating of the heat exchanger 500.
  • the temperature detection unit mounting portion 521 is covered with a temperature detection unit cover 540 fixed to the upper case 520.
  • the thermal fuse 522 has a circuit configuration that cuts off only the power supply to the heat exchanger 500.
  • a flow rate sensor 550 is attached to the inlet cylinder portion 532, and a hot water outlet block 560 is attached to the outlet cylinder portion 534 via a common terminal plate 565 for ground connection.
  • the terminal plate 565 is made of one metal plate and is connected to a ground terminal (not shown) connected to the power supply ground.
  • the terminal board 565 is in constant contact with the wash water at the inlet 531 and the outlet 533. As a result, even if the basic insulation of the heater component 580 is destroyed, it is possible to prevent electric leakage to the user or the water pipe through the washing water.
  • the flow rate sensor 570 includes a flow rate sensor case 571, a flow rate sensor case lid 572, a water inlet temperature sensor 573, a water inlet temperature sensor fixture 574, a flow rate sensor shaft 575, and an impeller. It includes a 576 and a detection unit 577 that detects the rotation rate of the impeller 576.
  • the flow rate sensor case 571 includes an inflow port 578 from the water supply unit 400 and an outflow port 579 to the heat exchanger 500.
  • a flow rate sensor shaft 575 to which an impeller 576 is attached is mounted between the flow rate sensor case 571 and the flow rate sensor case lid 572.
  • the inflow port 578 is arranged so that the washing water is supplied from the lower front portion in the tangential direction of the impeller 576, and the impeller 576 rotates about the flow sensor shaft 575 by the supplied washing water.
  • the detection unit 577 is arranged above the flow rate sensor 570, detects the rotation speed of the impeller 576, and outputs the measured flow rate value to the control unit. As a result, dirt and dust tend to collect underneath, and it is possible to prevent the detection unit 577 from being unable to detect the rotation speed of the impeller 576.
  • the water inlet temperature sensor 573 is fixed to the flow rate sensor case 571 by the water inlet temperature sensor fixture 574.
  • the entry temperature sensor 573 covers the metal portion with the entry temperature sensor fixture 574, and is attached so that the metal portion is not exposed to the outside of the flow sensor 570. As a result, even if the insulation of the lead wire wired around the wire is broken, it is possible to prevent electric leakage to the washing water through the metal portion of the water inlet temperature sensor 573.
  • the wash water that has flowed around the impeller 576 flows out from the front upper part to the left, passes through the entry temperature sensor 573, and flows to the outlet 579.
  • the flow rate sensor 570 is attached to the inlet 531 but may be attached downstream of the outlet 533. In this configuration, since the washing water warmed by the heat exchanger 500 is supplied to the flow rate sensor 570, there is a high risk that the scale adheres to the inside of the flow rate sensor 570. Therefore, this embodiment is superior in quality.
  • the structure of the internal space of the heat exchanger 500 will be described with reference to FIGS. 45 to 50.
  • the lower heater component 580 in FIG. 46 shows a state of being inverted by 180 degrees.
  • a heater component 580 is horizontally arranged in the internal space of the heat exchanger 500, and is sandwiched and fixed by the upper case 520 and the lower case 510 via the lower seal body 581 and the upper seal body 582.
  • the heater component 580 has a terminal portion 583 at the center of the side end portion of the front component 530.
  • the terminal portion 583 connects a lead wire (not shown) to the heater of the heater component 580 via the front component 530.
  • the lead wire connected to the terminal portion 583 is drawn out through a lead-out passage (not shown) formed in the front component 530.
  • a plurality of through holes 584 forming a part of the flow path are formed on the end portion side facing the end portion where the terminal portion 583 is provided.
  • the internal space of the heat exchanger 500 is vertically divided by the heater component 580, and the divided upper space and lower space are formed to have substantially equal volumes.
  • An upper seal body 582 and a lower seal body 581 made of silicone rubber are arranged in the upper space and the lower space, respectively.
  • the upper seal body 582 has a peripheral seal body 582a, three compartment seal bodies 582b extending in the front-rear direction and connecting to the peripheral seal body 582a, a compartment seal body 582c, and a compartment seal body 582d.
  • Peripheral seals 582a and compartment seals 582b, 582c, 582d closely seal the inner surface of the upper case 520 and the upper surface of the heater component 580, and a flow path (between the inner surface of the upper case 520 and the heater component 580). Upper flow path) is formed.
  • the upper seal body 582 includes a connection seal body 582e that connects the left and right compartment seal bodies 582b and the front component 530 side of the compartment seal body 582d and connects to the central compartment seal body 582c.
  • the connection seal body 582e is formed so that the surface on the heater component 580 side is lower than the other portion of the upper seal body 582 to form a flow path between the connection seal body 582e and the heater component 580.
  • the lower seal body 581 has a peripheral seal body 581a and three compartment seal bodies 581b extending in the front-rear direction and connected to the peripheral seal body 581a, a compartment seal body 581c, and a compartment seal body 581d.
  • Peripheral seals 581a and compartment seals 581b, 581c, 581d closely seal the inner surface of the lower case 510 and the upper surface of the heater component 580, and a flow path (lower side) between the inner surface of the lower case 510 and the heater component 580. Flow path) is formed.
  • the lower seal body 581 has a right connection seal body 581e that connects the right peripheral seal body 581a and the central partition seal body 581c on the front component 530 side, and the left peripheral seal body 581a and the central partition seal body 581c.
  • the left connection seal body 581f which connects the two, is provided.
  • the right connecting seal body 581e and the left connecting seal body 581f are formed so that the surface on the heater component 580 side is lower than the other parts of the lower sealing body 581.
  • a flow path (upper flow path) is formed between the right connection seal body 581e and the heater component 580, and between the left connection seal body 581f and the heater component 580.
  • the heater component 580 includes a heater (not shown), and the heater is arranged at a slight distance from the peripheral seal body 582a and the compartment seal bodies 581b, 581c, 581d of the upper seal body 582. Further, the heater is arranged slightly separated from the peripheral seal body 581a and the compartment seal bodies 581b, 581c, 581d of the lower seal body 581. This prevents the heater from being locally overheated and suppresses the deterioration of durability.
  • the heater is set so that the ratio of the electric power on the inlet 531 side to the electric power on the outlet 533 side is higher than that on the inlet 531 side.
  • the ratio of the electric power on the inlet 531 side to the electric power on the outlet 533 side is set to 3: 2.
  • the wash water supplied from the inlet 531 flows into the flow path between the compartment seal body 582b on the right side of the upper space and the surrounding seal body 581a.
  • the wash water flows toward the rear side while being heated by the heater component 580, and flows from the through hole 584 into the flow path between the partition seal body 581b on the right side of the lower space and the peripheral seal body 581a. While being heated by the heater component 580, it flows toward the front side, gets over the right connecting seal body 581e, and flows into the flow path between the right partition sealing body 581b and the central partition sealing body 581c.
  • the washing water flows toward the rear side while being heated by the heater component 580, and flows from the through hole 584 into the flow path between the compartment seal body 582b on the right side of the upper space and the compartment seal body 582c in the center.
  • the wash water flows toward the front side while being heated by the heater component 580, passes over the connecting seal body 582e, and flows into the flow path between the central partition seal body 582c and the left partition seal body 582d.
  • the wash water flows toward the rear side while being heated by the heater component 580, and flows from the through hole 584 into the flow path between the central compartment seal body 581c in the lower space and the left compartment seal body 581d.
  • the washing water flows toward the front side while being heated by the heater component 580, passes over the left connecting seal body 581f, and flows into the flow path between the surrounding seal body 581a and the left partition seal body 581d.
  • the wash water flows backward while being heated by the heater component 580, and flows from the through hole 584 into the flow path between the peripheral seal body 582a in the upper space and the partition seal body 582d on the left side.
  • the wash water flows forward while being heated by the heater configuration 580, and is supplied from the outlet 533 to the nozzle device 700 via a hose (not shown).
  • the washing water is the upper flow path (for example, corresponding to "1", “2", “3”, “4" shown in FIG. 46) and the lower flow path (for example, FIG. 46). (Corresponding to "1'", “2'", “3'” and “4'") shown in the above are alternately flowed, and a plurality of flow paths are formed vertically.
  • the inlet 531 and the outlet 533 can be formed on the upper case 520 side.
  • the space for piping to the inlet 531 and the outlet 533 can be formed only on the upper case 520 side, and the problem that the installation space becomes large can be solved.
  • the inlet 531 and the outlet 533 can be formed on the upper case 520 side.
  • the inner surface constituting the flow path of the upper case 520 forms a convex portion 524 and is formed into an uneven shape.
  • the convex portion 524 is continuously formed in a mountain shape, with a steep slope on the upstream side and a gentle slope on the downstream side.
  • the inner surface constituting the flow path of the lower case 510 forms a convex portion 514 and is formed into an uneven shape.
  • the convex portion 514 is continuously formed in a mountain shape, with a steep slope on the upstream side and a gentle slope on the downstream side.
  • the washing water flowing through the flow path has the convex portion 514 and 524 as a heater on the upstream side. It is guided to the structure 580 side, gets over the top of the convex portions 514 and 524, and flows to a gentle slope on the downstream side.
  • the top of the convex portion 514 and 524 is overcome, the volume of the flow path becomes wide, so that the washing water becomes a turbulent flow and the temperature is made uniform.
  • the surface temperature of the heater constituent 580 can be suppressed, and the adhesion of scale to the heater constituent 580 can be suppressed.
  • the heater configuration 580 includes a heater (not shown), and the heater is provided at a slight distance from the upper seal body 582 and the lower seal body 581 to prevent the heater from being overheated and to the heater configuration 580. It is possible to suppress the adhesion of scale.
  • the convex portions 514 and 524 form a gentle slope on the downstream side, so that the air bubbles flow to the downstream side along the slope of the convex portions 514 and 524. It is discharged from the heat exchanger 500.
  • a nozzle device 700 is arranged on the left side of the heat exchanger 500. The detailed configuration of the nozzle device 700 will be described later.
  • a water pump 600 which is a variable discharge amount, is installed on the right side of the nozzle device 700.
  • the water pump 600 uses a diaphragm pump.
  • the water pump 600 includes a pump mechanism portion 610 and a motor portion 620, and is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape.
  • An elastic member A630 is mounted on the pump mechanism portion 610 so as to cover the entire circumference on the end side.
  • the elastic member B640 is mounted on the motor portion 620 so as to cover the entire circumference on the end side opposite to the elastic member A630.
  • the elastic member A630 and the elastic member B640 are made of an elastic material such as a foamed resin.
  • the water pump 600 is mounted in the recess 605a of the pump case 605 with the elastic member A630 and the elastic member B640 mounted.
  • the motor portion 620 of the water pump 600 is fixed by engaging the claw portion 606a with the fixing claw 605b of the pump case 605 by the pump fixture 606.
  • the water pump 600 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a water supply cylinder 600b having a water supply port 600a and a discharge cylinder 600d having a discharge port 600c are formed so as to project perpendicularly to the end face from one end surface.
  • the water pump 600 is installed in a horizontal direction with the end faces having the water supply cylinder 600b and the discharge cylinder 600d facing forward.
  • the pump case 605 is fixed to a predetermined position of the base portion 250 via the elastic member C650.
  • the elastic member A630, the elastic member B640, and the elastic member C650 absorb the vibration of a wide range of frequencies, and the transmission of the vibration to the main body 200 can be effectively suppressed.
  • the movement of the lead wire 607 of the water pump 600 is restricted by the fixed claw 606b and the locking claw 605c.
  • the water pump 600 Since the water pump 600 is fixed to the base portion 250 by screw fixing, claw fitting, or the like, the water pump 600 can be removed regardless of the nozzle device 700, and maintenance workability can be improved. Further, it is possible to suppress the vibration of the water pump 600 from being directly transmitted to the nozzle device 700.
  • a drain port 608 is formed in the pump case 605. If the pump mechanism portion 610 of the water pump 600 is damaged and water leaks, the water can be drained from the drain port 608. The water drained from the drain port 608 is discharged from the base portion 250 into the toilet bowl 110 via the inclined surface 240.
  • a detection unit (not shown) for detecting the water drained from the drain port 608 is provided.
  • the detection unit detects that a water leak has occurred in the pump mechanism unit 610 and notifies the failure.
  • the detection unit is configured to detect water from the drain port 608, but the present invention is not limited to this, and any device may be used as long as it detects water leakage from the pump mechanism unit 610. Further, the detection unit may be configured to detect that energization is generated due to water leakage between the pair of terminals, for example, and other well-known configurations may be used.
  • the water supply port 600a of the water pump 600 is connected to the outlet 533 of the heat exchanger 500 by a connecting tube made of soft resin.
  • FIG. 56 is an exploded perspective view showing a diaphragm pump for a liquid according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 57 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the diaphragm pump.
  • the lid 1 of the diaphragm pump has a thin cylindrical shape and is attached to the surface 3a side of the inner lid 3 via a packing 2 made of an elastic member.
  • the lid 1 forms a through hole 1c in the center through which the chimney-shaped discharge hole 37 of the inner lid 3 can be inserted.
  • the lid 1 is provided with a suction hole 12 capable of sucking liquid, and a lid suction chamber 38 is provided on the back surface 1b of the lid as a part of a suction passage 30 through which the sucked liquid flows. 38 communicates with the suction hole 12.
  • the inner lid 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape made of resin, and a discharge hole 37 is provided at the center of the surface 3a.
  • the inner lid 3 has a concave groove portion (not shown) for discharging the liquid from the discharge hole 37 to the outside on the back surface, and the concave groove portion communicates with the discharge hole 37.
  • the inner lid 3 forms a valve seat portion 34 at the bottom of the concave groove portion.
  • a total of three valve seats are arranged at equal intervals of 120 degrees in the circumferential direction around the discharge hole 37.
  • a suction chamber 33 having a circular concave groove portion corresponding to the three valve seat portions 34 is formed.
  • the suction chamber 33 constitutes a part of the suction passage 30 through which the sucked liquid flows.
  • the valve seat portion 34 has a short cylindrical shape, and a mounting hole (not shown) to which the suction valve main body 4 can be attached is formed in the center of the tip wall portion 35 so as to penetrate the suction chamber 33. ..
  • a suction hole 32 of a suction path 30 capable of sucking a liquid is formed in the vicinity of the mounting hole.
  • the discharge valve membrane 52 of the diaphragm assembly 5 is in contact with the valve seat portion 34 so as to cover the valve seat portion 34 so as to be in close contact with the valve seat portion 34.
  • the tip wall portion 35 of the valve seat portion 34 is configured such that the valve portion 4a of the suction valve main body 4 is in contact with each other and the suction hole 32 can be opened and closed.
  • the suction valve main body 4 is provided with two valve seat portions 34 while the valve seat portions 34 are formed, and one valve seat portion 34 is configured so as not to be covered by the suction valve main body 4.
  • three bowl-shaped diaphragms 50 are evenly arranged at intervals of 120 degrees in the circumferential direction and connected by a diaphragm 54 formed at the axis.
  • a packing edge portion 53 is formed on the outer peripheral edge portion of the diaphragm 54, and a discharge valve membrane 52 is projected from the diaphragm 54 to the outer peripheral side.
  • the diaphragm 50 is provided with a drive unit 51 that reciprocates the diaphragm 50.
  • the packing edge 53 of the diaphragm assembly 5 is sandwiched between the inner lid 3 and the retainer member 6, and the retainer member 6 has a hole (not shown) through which the drive portion 51 of the diaphragm 50 can be inserted. I have.
  • the drive portion 51 of the diaphragm 50 inserted through the retainer member 6 is supported by the locking hole 71 of the rocking plate 7.
  • the rocking plate 7 is arranged in a bottomed cylindrical cylindrical box body 13, and the end portion of the cylindrical box body 13 abuts on the retainer member 6.
  • a small DC motor 11 is disposed on the outside of the cylindrical box body 13, the output shaft 11a of the motor 11 extends inside the cylindrical box body 13, and the eccentric rotating body 9 is attached to the output shaft 11a.
  • the eccentric rotating body 9 has a shaft mounting hole 91 into which the output shaft 11a is inserted, and an eccentric hole 92 arranged eccentrically from the shaft mounting hole 91, and the crank shaft 8 is inclined in the eccentric hole 92. It is inserted.
  • the diaphragm pump is interposed so as to sandwich the diaphragm assembly 5 between the inner lid 3 and the retainer member 6, thereby forming a pump chamber 25 on the inner surface side of the discharge valve membrane 52 and on the outer surface side of the discharge valve membrane 52.
  • a common discharge space 36 having a discharge hole 37 composed of a concave groove portion 39 and a diaphragm 54 is formed.
  • the cylindrical box body 13 is fixed to the motor 11 with screws 14. Further, the lid body 1, the packing 2, the inner lid body 3, the diaphragm assembly 5, and the retainer member 6 are sequentially laminated on the cylindrical box body 13 and fixed to the cylindrical box body 13 with long screws 15. The casing 10 is formed.
  • valve seat portion 34 is provided with three and the suction valve main body 4 is provided.
  • the valve seat portion 34 may be provided with four and the suction valve main body 4 may be provided with three.
  • the pump chamber 25 When the pump chamber 25 expands, the pump chamber 25 becomes a negative pressure, and the valve portion 4a of the suction valve main body 4 is separated from the suction valve seat portion 35a so as to be pulled.
  • the suction hole 32 of the suction passage 30 formed in the tip wall portion 35 of the valve seat portion 34 is in a state of being opened to the pump chamber 25.
  • the liquid flows from the suction hole 12 through the suction passage 30 including the lid suction chamber 38 of the lid 1 and the suction chamber 33 of the inner lid 3 and flows into the pump chamber 25.
  • the discharge valve membrane 52 of the diaphragm 50 comes into close contact with the valve seat portion 34. This prevents the liquid from flowing out to the common discharge space 36 formed by the outer surface of the discharge valve film 52, the diaphragm 54, and the concave groove portion 39 of the inner lid 3, or backflow from the common discharge space 36.
  • the valve portion 4a of the suction valve main body 4 When the pump chamber 25 is compressed, the valve portion 4a of the suction valve main body 4 is pressed against the suction valve seat portion 35a. The suction hole 32 of the suction passage 30 formed in the tip wall portion 35 of the valve seat portion 34 is blocked by the valve portion 4a. As a result, the suction valve main body 4 blocks the inflow and outflow of the liquid from the suction hole 32. Further, due to the compression of the pump chamber 25, the discharge valve membrane 52 has an enlarged diameter and is separated from the valve seat portion 34, and the liquid in the pump chamber 25 is pressure-fed to the common discharge space 36.
  • the discharge valve membrane 52 expands in diameter in the direction of the common discharge space 36, presses the liquid in the common discharge space 36, and pushes the liquid into the discharge hole 37.
  • the outer membrane surface of the discharge valve membrane 52 functions to pump the liquid.
  • the discharge valve membrane 52 has an enlarged diameter in the direction of the common discharge space 36, but the pressure applied to the discharge valve membrane 52 decreases, the amount of discharge to the common discharge space 36 becomes small, and the sanitary cleaning device moves to the local part of the human body.
  • the washing water pressure to be ejected becomes low. That is, the ejection to the local part of the human body is temporarily interrupted, or the ejection becomes a state of low water pressure.
  • the liquid pushed back to the suction passage 30 at the position where the valve portion 4a is arranged is pumped to the pump chamber 25 in which the valve portion 4a is arranged, acts between the pump chambers 25, and sequentially in the rotation direction of the actuator. Generates wash water pressure during compression of the diaphragm.
  • valve portion 4a of the present disclosure was found to be 2
  • a diaphragm pump having a configuration in which three valve portions 4a are arranged can generate a cleaning water pressure that is about twice the maximum cleaning water pressure of a diaphragm pump having a configuration in which three valve portions 4a are arranged.
  • a drying device 220 is arranged at the left position of the nozzle device 700.
  • the drying device 220 dries the water adhering to the locally after washing by the generated warm air.
  • a deodorizing device 230 for deodorizing the odor in the toilet bowl 110 is arranged at the left position of the drying device 220.
  • a nozzle device 700 which is a main component of the cleaning portion, is installed in the central portion of the main body portion 200.
  • FIG. 58 is a perspective view of the nozzle device 700 as viewed from the right side
  • FIG. 59 is a perspective view of the nozzle device 700 as viewed from the left side. Note that FIG. 58 shows a state in which the water pump 600 is attached to the nozzle device 700.
  • the nozzle device 700 includes a support unit 710, a drive unit 730, a nozzle body 750, and a flow path switching mechanism 780.
  • the support portion 710 is molded from a resin material such as POM (polyoxymethylene: generally polyacetal, acetal resin).
  • POM polyoxymethylene: generally polyacetal, acetal resin.
  • the nozzle body 750 moves back and forth along the support portion 710.
  • the drive unit 730 moves the nozzle body 750 in the advancing / retreating direction.
  • the storage direction of the nozzle body 750 is the rear
  • the advance direction of the nozzle body 750 is the front
  • the right side is the right side
  • the left side is the left side from the rear to the front
  • each component of the nozzle device 700 is explained.
  • the components of the nozzle device 700 will be described in detail below.
  • FIG. 60 is an exploded perspective view of the nozzle device with the cleaning nozzle removed, as viewed from the front right.
  • FIG. 61 is an exploded perspective view of the nozzle device as viewed from the front right.
  • FIG. 62 is a plan view of the nozzle device as viewed from the right.
  • FIG. 63 is a plan view of the nozzle device as viewed from the rear.
  • FIG. 64 is an exploded perspective view of the nozzle device as viewed from the rear right.
  • the support portion 710 is provided at the inclined portion 711, the arc portion 712 provided at the rear lower portion of the inclined portion 711, the guide rack 713 provided at the lower position of the inclined portion 711 in parallel with the inclined portion 711, and the front end of the inclined portion 711. It is provided with a substantially cylindrical holding portion 714 provided.
  • the inclined portion 711 descends (lowers forward) from the rear portion toward the front portion.
  • the arc portion 712 has a bottom portion 715 provided substantially horizontally (including horizontal) and is connected to the guide rack 713.
  • the holding portion 714 is integrally formed at the front end of the supporting portion 710 in a substantially cylindrical shape, and supports the nozzle portion 760 so as to surround it.
  • a second inclined portion 716 is formed in parallel with the inclined portion 711 at a position below the inclined portion 711.
  • the inclined portion 711 extends in a direction perpendicular to the side surface from the right side surface of the support portion 710, and the second inclined portion 716 extends in a direction perpendicular to the side surface from the left side surface of the support portion 710.
  • the inclined portion 711 and the second inclined portion 716 are formed so as to project in opposite directions with respect to the support portion 710.
  • the inclined portion 711 and the second inclined portion 716 rotate in the left-right direction of the support portion 710 in a direction (left-right direction) orthogonal to a virtual line (not shown) passing through the center in the major axis direction of the nozzle body 750. It is placed at the side position.
  • a guide space for guiding the flexible rack 731 and the first arm portion 764 of the nozzle body 750 is formed between the inclined portion 711 of the support portion 710 and the guide rack 713.
  • the guide space is opened toward the right side of the support portion 710.
  • the arc portion 712 is opened toward the right side of the support portion 710, and the drive portion 730 is arranged in the arc portion 712.
  • the drive unit 730 is located between the motor 732 supported on the side surface opposite to the arc portion 712, the pinion gear 733 rotationally driven by the motor 732, and the peripheral portion of the arc portion 712 and the guide space by the pinion gear 733.
  • the flexible rack 731 and the like are provided.
  • the motor 732 is attached to the left side surface of the support portion 710.
  • FIG. 65 is an exploded perspective view of the nozzle body 750 as viewed from the front left
  • FIG. 66 is a perspective view of the nozzle body 750 as viewed from the front left
  • FIG. 67 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the nozzle device 700.
  • the nozzle body 750 includes a nozzle unit 760 having a plurality of cleaning water flow paths and a flow path switching mechanism 780 for switching the cleaning water flow path of the nozzle unit 760.
  • the nozzle portion 760 includes a pipe portion 761A and a nozzle cover 761B that covers the pipe portion 761A from the central portion to the front portion.
  • the flow path switching mechanism 780 is provided behind the nozzle portion 760 and includes a flow path control valve 781 for switching the flow path and a flow path switching motor 782 for driving the flow path control valve 781.
  • a holding portion 761C for holding the outer circumference of the pipe portion 761A is provided at the rear portion of the nozzle portion 760.
  • the first arm portion 764 extends from the position below the upper edge of the holding portion 761C to the right side at a position above the center of the pipe portion 761A in the holding portion 761C.
  • the first arm portion 764 is formed in a U shape downward and holds the inclined portion 711.
  • a second arm portion 765 extends downward from the lower portion on the left side of the center of the pipe portion 761A to the lower portion of the holding portion 761C.
  • the second arm portion 765 extends toward the right side and holds the second inclined portion 716.
  • the first arm portion 764 is formed with a ridge portion 766 on the sliding contact surface with the inclined portion 711
  • the second arm portion 765 is formed with a ridge portion 767 on the sliding contact surface with the second inclined portion 716.
  • the protrusions 766 and 767 reduce the frictional resistance with the sliding contact surface and improve the slidability of the nozzle body 750.
  • the position where the ridge portion 766 of the first arm portion 764 and the inclined portion 711 are in sliding contact is set to a position above the center of the pipe portion 761A.
  • the position where the ridge portion 767 of the second arm portion 765 and the second inclined portion 716 are in sliding contact with each other is set to a position on the left side of the center of the pipe portion 761A.
  • the height of the nozzle portion 760 in the support direction with respect to the support portion 710 can be lowered, the height of the nozzle device 700 can be set low, and the nozzle portion 760 can be stably supported.
  • the nozzle portion 760 is supported by the first arm portion 764 at a position above the center of the pipe portion 761A, and is supported by the second arm portion 765 at a position on the left side of the center of the pipe portion 761A. As a result, the nozzle portion 760 can be stably supported by the support portion 710, and the nozzle portion 760 can be supported with good mobility when the nozzle portion 760 is moved.
  • the nozzle unit 760 is moved by the flexible rack 731 of the drive unit 730.
  • the flexible rack 731 guides the non-formed side surface of the pinion gear 733 to the inner peripheral edge portion of the arc portion 712 and the guide space of the inclined portion 711.
  • the tip of the flexible rack 731 is engaged with the engaging portion formed in the first arm portion 764, and in the standby state in which the nozzle portion 760 is stored in the storage position, it orbits almost the entire circumference of the pinion gear 733. It will be in a state of meshing.
  • the flexible rack 731 moves the nozzle portion 760 to the cleaning position by the motor 732 of the drive portion 730.
  • the length of the flexible rack 731 is set to be shorter than the entire circumference of the pinion gear 733.
  • the flexible rack 731 slides from the arc portion 712 to the peripheral portion of the arc portion 712 and the guide space of the inclined portion 711, leaving sufficient engagement that does not come off when the nozzle portion 760 advances.
  • the flexible rack 731 orbits the pinion gear 733 along the arc portion 712, so that the gear of the flexible rack 731 does not come off from the pinion gear 733.
  • the flexible rack 731 and the pinion gear 733 are fitted in order from the top surface side with the right side of the nozzle device 700 facing up in the retracted state of the nozzle unit 760, and the support portion lid 717 is fitted into the support portion 710. , Fix with screws.
  • the flexible rack 731 is composed of resin parts molded with a predetermined curvature. Since the flexible rack 731 has a curvature, it can be easily wound around the pinion gear 733, facilitating assembly, and ensuring meshing with the pinion gear 733.
  • the movable space of the flexible rack 731 is covered with the support portion lid 717. Therefore, even when the nozzle portion 760 is manually forcibly returned to the standby position from the protruding state, the flexible rack 731 does not come off, and the flexible rack 731 is stably engaged with the pinion gear 733. It is possible to induce the advance / retreat drive of 760.
  • the flexible rack 731 is integrally molded by, for example, TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) made of TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) or TPEE (polyester-based elastomer).
  • TPE thermoplastic elastomer
  • the flexible rack 731 is formed in a slightly curved strip shape as a whole.
  • a tooth profile that meshes with the pinion gear 733 of the drive unit 730 is formed on the curved inner peripheral surface of the flexible rack 731, and the outer peripheral surface of the curved shape is formed as a flat surface.
  • the curved outer peripheral surface of the flexible rack 731 is coated with a fluororesin such as PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene resin). As a result, the frictional resistance between the flexible rack 731 and the guide rack 713 can be reduced.
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene resin
  • the nozzle unit 760 is moved by the drive unit 730 until it is positioned at a predetermined position, and the first arm unit 764 is moved to the position of the holding unit 714.
  • the nozzle portion 760 is stably supported and moved by the support by the inclined portion 711 and the first arm portion 764 and the support by the second inclined portion 716 and the second arm portion 765.
  • FIG. 68 is a cross-sectional view of the holding portion.
  • the holding portion 714 forms ridges 718 on the left, right, and bottom of the inner peripheral surface, supports the nozzle cover 761B of the nozzle portion 760 by the ridges 718, and the nozzle portion 760 maintains a predetermined angle and a predetermined protrusion. It is configured to reach the position.
  • the diameter of the pinion gear 733 is increased, and the inside of the arc portion 712 in the tangential direction of the outer circumference of the pinion gear 733 is increased.
  • the guide space of the peripheral portion and the inclined portion 711 is continuously located.
  • the nozzle portion 760 can be quickly projected from the standby position to the human body cleaning position at an appropriate angle while being housed in a compact configuration, and comfortable cleaning can be realized.
  • the nozzle body 750 includes a nozzle unit 760 having a plurality of cleaning water flow paths and a flow path switching mechanism 780 for switching the cleaning water flow path of the nozzle unit 760.
  • the nozzle portion 760 includes a pipe portion 761A and a nozzle cover 761B that covers the pipe portion 761A from the central portion to the front portion.
  • FIG. 69 is an external perspective view of the pipe portion of the nozzle body
  • FIG. 70 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the pipe portion.
  • the tip of the pipe portion 761A of the nozzle portion 760 is provided with a first spout 762 and a second spout 763 as spouts for cleaning the human body.
  • the first spout 762 is a bidet washing spout that ejects a wide washing water
  • the second spout 763 is a tail washing spout.
  • the pipe portion 761A of the nozzle portion 760 is provided with a first flow path 773, a second flow path 774, and a third flow path (not shown), and the flow of washing water to these flow paths is controlled. It is switched by the flow path switching mechanism 780.
  • the first flow path 773 is connected to the first spout 762.
  • the second flow path 774 and the third flow path are connected to the second spout 763, and the washing water ejected from the second spout 763 has the second flow path 774 having a straight component and a third flow path.
  • the flow path discharges the swirling component.
  • the tip of the pipe portion 761A includes a first cap 771 and a second cap 772 mounted on the upper portion of the first cap 771.
  • the first cap 771 communicates with the first flow path 773 and forms a part of the first flow path 773, and communicates with the second flow path 774 and is one of the second flow paths 774.
  • a flow path that constitutes a part and a flow path that communicates with a third flow path and forms a part of the third flow path are provided.
  • Each flow path of the first cap 771 changes the washing water from the axial direction of the nozzle portion 760 to the human body direction.
  • the second cap 772 includes a first spout 762 and a second spout 763, and the first cap 771 and the second cap 772 are formed of resin and are integrally formed by ultrasonic welding.
  • the cleaning water flowing through the second flow path 774 and the third flow path is discharged from the second ejection port 763.
  • the ratio of the washing water flowing through the second flow path 774 and the third flow path the washing water can be ejected according to the user's preference. If spot-like cleaning is preferred, the proportion of cleaning water in the second flow path 774 (direct jet flow path) is increased, and if wide and soft cleaning is preferred, the cleaning water in the third flow path (swivel flow path) is increased.
  • By increasing the relative flow rate of it is possible to eject a wide and soft wash water while swirling.
  • the first spout 762 is a spout for discharging the washing water for the bidet, and is inclined forward with respect to the extension direction of the first flow path 773 of the nozzle portion 760 so that the washing water is ejected more forward. It is composed of.
  • the first flow path 773 communicating with the first ejection port 762 is located at the lowermost part of the nozzle portion 760, and is ejected toward the human body by turning toward the human body through the flow path of the second cap 772.
  • the first ejection port 762 is composed of four ejection holes.
  • a substantially triangular rectifying rib 768 is provided in the flow path of the second cap 772.
  • the four ejection holes of the first ejection port 762 are both 0.8 to 1.0 mm in diameter and about 3 mm in length, and are 103.5 forward in order to eject more forwardly. There is an inclination of degree.
  • the wash water flowing from the first flow path 773 into the flow path of the second cap 772 becomes turbulent.
  • the turbulent jet of washing water is ejected in multiple directions, and when it hits a local part of the human body, it becomes a dispersed jet and good cleaning cannot be performed.
  • the rectifying rib 768 is provided so that the washing water ejected from the four ejection holes reaches the human body part straight. It is preferable that the angle of the long side having a substantially triangular shape in the rectifying rib 768 is provided so as to be substantially parallel to the inclination of the ejection hole. With such a configuration, the washing water ejected from the four ejection holes does not disperse but is bundled and comes into contact with the human body, so that comfortable bidet cleaning can be realized.
  • the second spout 763 is a spout for discharging the washing water for the buttocks, and is located behind the first spout 762.
  • the second flow path 774 and the third flow path are connected to the second ejection port 763 via the second flow path 774 and the third flow path of the first cap 771.
  • the washing water of the DC component in the second flow path 774 joins on the second ejection port 763 side of the washing water of the swirling component in the third flow path.
  • the washing water of the swirling component in the third flow path flows in from the tangential direction at the merging portion 769 at a position below the second flow path 774.
  • a guide portion 770 extends from the back surface side of the second ejection port 763 of the second cap 772 toward the inside of the merging portion 769 at the merging portion 769, and the washing water is discharged through the merging portion 770.
  • the second spout 763 has a diameter of 1.0 to 1.1 mm and a length of about 4 mm.
  • the guide portion 770 has a shape obtained by cutting a cylindrical shape diagonally, and is configured such that the longer one of the cylinder is located on the tip side of the nozzle portion 760 and the shorter one is located on the second flow path 774 and the third flow path side. Will be done.
  • the washing water of the direct jet of the second flow path 774 that has flowed in the axial direction enters the confluence portion 769 and is ejected from the second jet outlet 763 toward the human body along the guide portion 770.
  • the washing water of the swirling component of the third flow path flows in from below the position where the second flow path 774 flows in the merging portion 769, and the direct injection component of the second flow path 774 at the merging section 769. It merges with the wash water and spouts.
  • the second flow path 774 and the third flow path which are the flow paths for the buttocks, are located above the first flow path 773, which is the flow path for the bidet.
  • the washing water flowing through the flow path for the buttocks shortens the rectifying length in the human body direction when the flow path direction is changed toward the second ejection port 763 at the confluence portion 769.
  • the washing water of the swirling component of the third flow path is also rectified. There is a risk that the direct injection will occur and the sensation when it comes into contact with the human body will be reduced.
  • the length of the second ejection port 763 is short, there is a possibility that the washing water of the direct injection component of the second flow path 774 may not be sufficiently rectified.
  • a guide unit 770 is provided.
  • the direct injection component can maintain the direct injection component, and the swirling component can be ejected while maintaining the swirling component. Therefore, the user's favorite jet can be realized by the confluence of the direct injection component and the swirling component.
  • the jet of washing water is pulsating. It is desirable that the jet is not pulsating in the wide and soft wash water mainly composed of swirling components.
  • the pulsation is generated in the washing water by the water pump 600, but another method may be used as long as the pulsation is generated in the flow path in front of the second ejection port 763. As long as the generated pulsation is not attenuated by providing the guide portion 770, it is effective not only in this embodiment.
  • a water inlet port 751 and a water outlet port 752 connected to the flow path switching mechanism 780 are arranged, and are connected to the water inlet port 751 and the water outlet port 752 to enter water.
  • a double hose 753, which serves as a flow path for water to flow out, is arranged.
  • the double hose 753 is configured by connecting the first pipe 754 and the second pipe 755 in parallel, and integrally connecting the first pipe 754 and the second pipe 755.
  • the first pipe 754 passes the washing water sent through the heat exchanger 500 and the water pump 600 through the flow path in the second connection portion 757 and sends it to the first connection portion 756.
  • the second pipe 755 passes the cleaning water for cleaning switched from the first pipe 754 via the flow path switching mechanism 780.
  • the double hose 753 is bent at the rear end of the nozzle body 750 from the first connecting portion 756 and can move in the section from the second connecting portion 757.
  • the second pipe 755 which is a flow path for cleaning, is held and extended by the second connection portion 757, and the holding portion 714 provided at the tip of the support portion 710. It is connected to the cleaning port 758.
  • a recess is formed between the first pipe 754 and the second pipe 755.
  • the lead wire 759 of the motor that drives the flow path control valve 781 is arranged as a flat wire along the first connecting portion 756 to the second connecting portion 757.
  • the lead wire 759 moves integrally with the double hose 753 in conjunction with the movement of the nozzle body 750.
  • the double hose 753 and the flat lead wire 759 are fixed by the locking clamp 759A near the center of the first connecting portion 756 and the second connecting portion 757.
  • the double hose 753 and the lead wire 759 are not fixed over the entire length because the amount of movement differs between the advance position and the standby position of the nozzle body 750.
  • By partially fixing each of them they can bend with a natural curvature and stress is not applied, so that the nozzle body 750 can be driven stably.
  • workability during maintenance is improved.
  • a locking clamp is used as a partial fixing method, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • FIG. 71 is an external perspective view of the holding portion
  • FIG. 72 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the holding portion.
  • a holding portion 714 for holding the tip of the nozzle portion 760 is provided on the tip end side of the support portion 710.
  • nozzle shutters 728 are held on the left and right of the upper end and are provided so as to be openable and closable.
  • the nozzle shutter 728 blindfolds the tip of the nozzle cover 761B and the escape water drain port 719 that drains water into the toilet bowl when the internal water pressure rises, and prevents contamination by stool or the like.
  • a cleaning port 758 for nozzle cleaning is integrally configured with the holding portion 714 at the tip of the holding portion 714, and a second pipe 755 for cleaning is connected to the holding portion 714.
  • a relief water port 721 is provided at the right front position of the support portion 710, and is connected to a nozzle relief valve (not shown) that operates when the internal water pressure rises via a hose.
  • the escape water port 721 and the escape water drain port 719 are integrally formed in a holding portion 714 in a substantially L shape, and the escape water is drained from the escape water port 721 into the toilet bowl through the escape water drain port 719.
  • the nozzle relief valve suppresses damage to the flow path by allowing the washing water to escape in the drainage direction when a pressure exceeding a predetermined value is applied to the inside of the nozzle portion 760.
  • the nozzle relief valve drains the escaped water from the periphery of the nozzle section 760 toward the toilet bowl in the same way as when functions such as nozzle cleaning and nozzle disinfection are operated, preventing false recognition of water leakage due to a failure. Will be done.
  • the nozzle cover 761B in the standby state and the tip portion of the nozzle portion 760 are configured to be cleaned.
  • a cleaning hole 722 is provided on the upper surface of the holding portion 714.
  • the cleaning hole 722 is arranged between the first spout 762 for the bidet and the second spout 763 for the buttocks, and the cleaning water from the cleaning hole 722 is directed to the first spout 762 and the second spout 763. It is provided at a position that does not face each other so as not to discharge directly.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and if the discharge direction of the washing water from the cleaning hole 722 does not directly discharge to the first outlet 762 and the second outlet 763, the first outlet 762 and the first outlet 762 and the first The positional relationship between the two spouts 763 may be different from this.
  • the number of spouts may be singular, or three or more spouts may be provided.
  • a plurality of ridges 718 are formed inside the holding portion 714 of the supporting portion 710 toward the inner peripheral direction.
  • the ridge 718 forms a gap 723 between the inner peripheral surface of the holding portion 714 of the supporting portion 710 and the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle cover 761B of the nozzle body 750.
  • the washing water ejected from the nozzle portion 760 flows into the gap 723 formed between the inner peripheral surface of the holding portion 714 and the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle cover 761B of the nozzle portion 760.
  • the washing water cleans the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle cover 761B of the nozzle portion 760 and is discharged into the toilet bowl.
  • FIG. 73 is a cross-sectional view of the holding portion 714. As shown in FIGS. 68 and 73, a folded portion 724 is provided at the tip end portion of the holding portion 714 along the outer circumference of the nozzle cover 761B between the ridges 718.
  • the washing water is suppressed from flowing into the inside of the device from the rear of the holding portion 714, and the surroundings of the first spout 762 and the second spout 763 are mainly washed. Can be cleaned.
  • the ridge 718 sets the height of protrusion of the holding portion 714 from the inner peripheral surface higher than the height of the folded portion 724, and the ridge 718 abuts on the nozzle cover 761B to slide the nozzle portion 760. Move it.
  • the ridge 718 is formed over the entire length of movement of the nozzle portion 760, and when the nozzle portion 760 moves forward and backward along the ridge 718, a step is formed at the joint between the nozzle cover 761B and the nozzle portion 760. Even in this case, the nozzle portion 760 can slide smoothly without being caught when moving.
  • the sanitary cleaning device 100 of the present embodiment includes a control device.
  • the control device controls the water supply unit 400 that supplies water, the heater component 580 of the heat exchanger 500, the flow rate sensor 570 that measures the amount of water supply, the flow path switching mechanism 780 that switches the water channel, and the loading and unloading of the cleaning nozzle. It controls the motor 732.
  • Control of flow path switching mechanism The control device switches the water channel by the flow path switching mechanism 780 to change the flow rate.
  • the control device opens the water stop solenoid valve 403 to supply cleaning water. It is necessary to shorten the time from when the cleaning button is operated until the cleaning water hits the human body, and an appropriate supply amount of cleaning water is supplied to the heat exchanger 500 from the water stop solenoid valve 403.
  • the heat exchanger 500 needs to set the hot water temperature at the time of starting to hit the human body to the optimum temperature.
  • the heat exchanger 500 heats the washing water supplied at the same time as the washing button is operated in order to bring the hot water temperature to the optimum temperature when the washing water starts to hit the human body.
  • the control device switches the flow path switching mechanism 780 to the second flow path 774, which is a water channel for the buttocks, and drives the water stop solenoid valve 403.
  • the flow rate sensor 550 detects that the washing water is flowing, and starts supplying power to the heater component 580 of the heat exchanger 500.
  • wash water is supplied to the second flow path 774 for 2.4 seconds.
  • the flow path switching mechanism 780 is switched to the second pipe 755 which is a cleaning water channel, and after switching, the motor 732 is driven to move the nozzle body 750 forward.
  • cleaning water is ejected from the cleaning hole 722 of the second flow path 774 to clean the nozzle body 750.
  • the washing water that has washed the nozzle body 750 is drained to the toilet bowl through the drainage path without the washing water being ejected from the nozzle body 750 toward the human body.
  • the flow path switching mechanism 780 is switched from the second pipe 755 to the second flow path 774 for the buttocks.
  • the human body is washed with the washing water from the second flow path 774.
  • the flow rate of the second pipe 755, which is a cleaning channel, and the minimum flow rate of the second channel 774, which is a tail channel, are controlled to be substantially equal. This enables stable control and suppresses temperature fluctuations at the beginning of contact with the washing water on the human body.
  • the flow path switching mechanism 780 sets the flow rate of the washing water to the second flow path 774, which is the tail water channel, to be low at the beginning of hitting the human body, and gradually increases the flow rate from the start of hitting the human body until the predetermined flow rate is reached. It is configured to be raised. As a result, it is possible to supply washing water having various washing strengths, and it is possible to realize washing without discomfort to the user.
  • the flow path switching mechanism 780 switches to the second pipe 755, which is a cleaning water channel, and houses the nozzle body 750. After the nozzle body 750 is stored, the flow path switching mechanism 780 switches to the second flow path 774, which is a tail water channel, and drives the water stop solenoid valve 403 for a predetermined time to clean the tip of the nozzle body 750. After cleaning the nozzle body 750, the water stop solenoid valve 403 is stopped and the flow path switching mechanism 780 is switched to the stop position.
  • the water circuit of the present embodiment since the water circuit of the present embodiment has a configuration in which the flow rate is changed by switching the water channel by the flow path switching mechanism 780, it takes time to change the flow rate, and the flow rate is low at the beginning of hitting the human body. , The flow rate is gradually increased to a predetermined flow rate after hitting the human body.
  • the flow rate when it starts to hit the human body changes greatly.
  • the control of the heater configuration 580 at this time is very important so as not to cause discomfort to the user.
  • a stepping motor is used for the flow path switching mechanism 780, and the flow rate is changed by moving the stepping motor to a predetermined position. Therefore, the flow rate of the washing water does not change instantly to the target flow rate, but changes stepwise by the operation of the stepping motor.
  • the hot water may be discharged at a high temperature or the hot water may be discharged at a low temperature.
  • the flow rate of the washing water is measured by the flow rate sensor 570, and the amount of energization to the heater component 580 is controlled according to the flow rate measured by the flow rate sensor 570.
  • the hot water temperature is affected by the heat transfer delay from the heater component 580 to the heat exchanger 500 and the detection delay of the flow rate sensor 570. May fluctuate.
  • the change in the flow rate of the washing water is predicted and the energization amount of the heater component 580 is changed in advance.
  • the amount of electricity supplied to the basic heater configuration 580 is represented by the following (Equation 1).
  • Equation 1 Q is the flow rate detected by the flow rate sensor 570, but when the flow rate changes, the change in the amount of energization to the heater component 580 is delayed. In order to suppress this, the predicted flow rate Q'is used instead of the flow rate Q as shown in (Equation 2) below.
  • the predicted flow rate Q' is a flow rate obtained by adding a predetermined flow rate to the flow rate of the washing water detected by the flow rate sensor 570, and the time when the flow rate sensor 570 is measured is advanced by a predetermined time and flows in the earlier time.
  • the expected flow rate is a flow rate obtained by adding a predetermined flow rate to the flow rate of the washing water detected by the flow rate sensor 570, and the time when the flow rate sensor 570 is measured is advanced by a predetermined time and flows in the earlier time.
  • FIG. 74 shows the behavior of the predicted flow rate when the washing strength with washing water is changed.
  • the amount of time to shift The heater is a value determined by the heat exchange performance of the heat exchanger 500, particularly the responsiveness.
  • the "flow rate” is Q in (Equation 1)
  • the "predicted flow rate” is Q'in (Equation 2).
  • the predicted flow rate Q' is faster than the time amount The heat, and increases the amount of electricity supplied to the heater component 580.
  • the amount of electricity supplied to the heater component 580 is changed prior to the change in the flow rate of the washing water. This makes it possible to suppress the delay in the change in the amount of energization to the heater component 580 and to suppress the change in the hot water temperature when the flow rate of the washing water is changed.
  • Equation 2 is used only when the flow rate of the washing water changes.
  • the flow rate of wash water is constantly changing slowly due to the water pressure and temperature of tap water, etc., and does not reach a constant value.
  • the flow rate measured by the flow rate sensor 570 is used.
  • the flow path switching mechanism 780 is configured so that the flow rate of the washing water changes linearly in the area used for the buttocks washing and the bidet washing. Therefore, the rate of change in the flow rate when the flow rate of the washing water changes is always constant.
  • the hot water temperature can be stabilized when the flow rate of the washing water changes. Due to the structure of the flow path switching mechanism 780, the flow rate of the washing water changes even when the washing is started, but even if it changes, the washing is performed by changing the energization amount of the heater component 580 in advance. Fluctuations in water temperature can be reduced.
  • the flow rate of the wash water may change at different timings due to the influence of hysteresis.
  • Hysteresis is the amount of rattling that occurs so as to close the play in the gap of the reduction gear when the stepping motor of the flow path switching mechanism 780 reverses the drive direction. Therefore, when the flow path switching mechanism 780 is driven in a direction different from the previous time, a delay due to hysteresis occurs, but when the flow path switching mechanism 780 is rotated in the same direction as the previous time, no delay occurs.
  • the flow path switching mechanism 780 does not change the flow rate of the washing water while the stepping motor is driving the hysteresis. Therefore, it is necessary to take the influence of hysteresis into consideration in controlling the amount of electricity supplied to the heater component 580.
  • the drive standby is performed.
  • the drive standby time T sttpm is a standby time based on the case where the hysteresis becomes maximum when the rotation is performed in a direction different from the previous time (hereinafter referred to as “reversal”).
  • the drive standby time T sttpm is a predetermined value.
  • the drive standby time T sttpm (diff) is set by reducing the standby time according to the amount of hysteresis as compared with the case of the maximum hysteresis.
  • the flow rate of the washing water can be changed at the same timing when the flow path switching mechanism 780 is reversed as well as when the flow path switching mechanism 780 is rotated in the normal direction.
  • the waiting time when reversing the flow path switching mechanism 780 is represented by the following (Equation 3).
  • the hysteresis amount Hys of the flow path switching mechanism 780 takes a different value one by one due to the variation in the parts of the stepping motor.
  • the value of the hysteresis amount Hys it is possible to absorb the variation of the parts of the stepping motor and always perform the flow rate control at the same timing.
  • the flow path switching mechanism 780 drive standby time T stpm in this control not only aligns the operation timing of the flow path switching mechanism 780, but also creates a time for leading the control of the energization amount to the heater component 580. Is also contributing.
  • the flow rate of the washing water is measured using the flow rate sensor 570, and if the measured flow rate deviates from the target flow rate, the position of the flow path switching mechanism 780 is corrected so that the flow rate of the washing water approaches the target flow rate. Then, during washing, this control is constantly performed, and the flow rate of the washing water is adjusted to the target flow rate.
  • the counter for intermittent operation is incremented by 1.
  • the flow path switching mechanism 780 is operated in the direction of bringing the flow rate of the washing water closer to the target flow rate. By repeating this, the flow rate of the washing water is brought closer to the target flow rate.
  • the counter When the amount of deviation from the target flow rate of the wash water flow rate decreases and falls below the threshold value, the counter is reset to 0 (zero).
  • the purpose of this treatment is not to operate the flow path switching mechanism 780 until the flow rate of the washing water completely matches the target flow rate, but to provide a certain amount of width. This prevents the flow rate from being constantly adjusted because the position of the flow path switching mechanism 780 is not determined even when it is difficult to finely adjust the flow rate due to variations in parts.
  • the position control of the flow path switching mechanism 780 described above is performed during cleaning, and it is assumed that the flow rate of the cleaning water immediately after the start of cleaning does not match the target flow rate.
  • One of the causes is the variation in the hysteresis of the flow path switching mechanism 780. That is, when the device is used for the first time, the hysteresis of the flow path switching mechanism 780 may shift and the flow rate of the washing water may not match the target flow rate.
  • the hysteresis of the flow path switching mechanism 780 is stored before the equipment is shipped. Since the hysteresis of the flow path switching mechanism 780 varies in mass production, the flow path switching mechanism 780 is operated while passing water and measuring the flow rate before shipping. As a result, the hysteresis is measured and stored.
  • the flow path switching mechanism 780 has a region where the flow rate changes when the position of the stepping motor is changed. By inverting the stepping motor in this region, the amount of hysteresis can be measured.
  • the flow path switching mechanism 780 While the wash water is flowing, the flow path switching mechanism 780 is driven in one direction to stop, and then the flow path switching mechanism 780 is driven in a fixed amount in the opposite direction. At the beginning of rotation in the opposite direction, there is a hysteresis amount due to play of the gear, etc., so the flow rate does not change, but when the inversion amount exceeds the hysteresis amount, the flow rate changes. By detecting this change in flow rate with the flow rate sensor 570, it is possible to measure the amount of hysteresis.
  • the sanitary cleaning device of the present disclosure can improve the workability of attaching various functional parts to the base portion, it can also be applied to a sanitary cleaning device without a toilet lid.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil de lavage sanitaire comprenant une buse de lavage qui éjecte de l'eau de lavage pour laver un corps humain, un trajet d'écoulement d'eau de lavage prévu entre une source d'alimentation et la buse de lavage pour amener l'eau de lavage provenant de la source d'alimentation à s'écouler vers la buse de lavage, et un mécanisme de commutation de débit qui fournit l'eau de lavage de la source d'alimentation au trajet d'eau de lavage. L'appareil de lavage sanitaire comprend en outre un capteur de débit qui détecte le débit de l'eau de lavage à travers le trajet d'eau de lavage, un échangeur de chaleur disposé en amont de la buse de lavage pour chauffer l'eau de lavage, et une unité de commande qui commande le mécanisme de commutation de débit, le capteur de débit et l'échangeur de chaleur. L'unité de commande commande le mécanisme de commutation de débit de telle sorte que le débit est réduit lorsque l'eau de lavage commence à frapper le corps humain et est ensuite progressivement augmenté. Par conséquent, il est possible de fournir un appareil de lavage sanitaire capable de réaliser un lavage sans provoquer d'inconfort pour l'utilisateur.
PCT/JP2021/017833 2020-05-28 2021-05-11 Appareil de lavage sanitaire WO2021241198A1 (fr)

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JP4457476B2 (ja) * 2000-08-31 2010-04-28 パナソニック株式会社 衛生洗浄装置
JP4194906B2 (ja) * 2003-08-22 2008-12-10 パナソニック株式会社 人体局部洗浄装置
JP5919466B2 (ja) * 2012-05-11 2016-05-18 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 衛生洗浄装置
WO2015072075A1 (fr) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-21 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 Dispositif de lavage sanitaire
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07119194A (ja) * 1993-10-27 1995-05-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 流体制御装置
JP2000045365A (ja) * 1998-07-30 2000-02-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 人体局部洗浄装置
JP2000309972A (ja) * 1999-04-26 2000-11-07 Toto Ltd 人体洗浄装置
JP2004270186A (ja) * 2003-03-05 2004-09-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 衛生洗浄装置

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