WO2021238695A1 - 一种防治春季感冒的中药组合物及其颗粒剂和应用 - Google Patents

一种防治春季感冒的中药组合物及其颗粒剂和应用 Download PDF

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WO2021238695A1
WO2021238695A1 PCT/CN2021/094061 CN2021094061W WO2021238695A1 WO 2021238695 A1 WO2021238695 A1 WO 2021238695A1 CN 2021094061 W CN2021094061 W CN 2021094061W WO 2021238695 A1 WO2021238695 A1 WO 2021238695A1
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parts
spring
preventing
chinese medicine
traditional chinese
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French (fr)
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程亚伟
李景君
程亚博
丁一
陈磊
周灏
袁冬梅
林夏
蔡媛媛
何创
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程亚伟
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/481—Astragalus (milkvetch)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/238—Saposhnikovia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/284—Atractylodes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/35—Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
    • A61K36/355—Lonicera (honeysuckle)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/41—Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/532—Agastache, e.g. giant hyssop
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/60—Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/65—Paeoniaceae (Peony family), e.g. Chinese peony
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/736—Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of medicines for treating colds, in particular to a Chinese medicinal composition for preventing and treating spring colds, and granules and applications thereof.
  • a cold is an exogenous disease that causes lung guard dysfunction, nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, headache, chills, fever, general malaise and other main clinical manifestations due to exposure to cold, wind pathogens or seasonal viruses.
  • the large temperature changes in spring will reduce the body's resistance and the resistance of the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity and oral cavity. It is easy to catch colds, and it is also prone to recurrent colds.
  • the existing traditional Chinese medicine preparations for preventing colds are not effective, and there is a need for a traditional Chinese medicine composition that can effectively prevent spring colds and reduce the frequency of spring colds.
  • the present invention proposes a Chinese medicinal composition for preventing and curing spring colds, as well as granules and applications thereof, which have a good effect on preventing and curing spring colds.
  • a traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and curing spring colds the active components of which include the following raw materials by weight: 10-20 parts of Astragalus, 8-12 parts of Atractylodes, 8-12 parts of Fangfeng, 2-8 parts of honeysuckle, 4-6 parts of red peony, 2-8 parts of Peilan, 4-6 parts of ebony plum, 2-8 parts of licorice.
  • the active component of the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of Astragalus root, 10 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala, 10 parts of radix wind, 5 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of red peony root, 5 parts of Peilan, 5 parts of ebony, licorice 5 servings.
  • the active component of the traditional Chinese medicine composition further includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of Wuzhi Maotao, 2-8 parts of Huoxiang, and 5-15 parts of Rhodiola. More preferably, the active component of the traditional Chinese medicine composition also includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of Wuzhi Maotao, 5 parts of Huoxiang, and 10 parts of Rhodiola.
  • a traditional Chinese medicine granule for preventing and curing spring colds comprising the traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and curing spring colds according to any one of the present invention.
  • Astragalus and Atractylodes are common medicine to invigorate the spleen and lungs; prevent wind and disperse evil spirits, red peony root and ebony nourish liver and soften the liver, altogether serve as minister medicine, honeysuckle, Peilan to clear away heat and dampness, and licorice to reconcile various medicines , Altogether is an adjuvant; it has the effect of invigorating the spleen and lungs, nourishing the liver and yin, strengthening the body, clearing the lungs, removing heat, dispelling dampness and eliminating evil, and has a good prevention and treatment effect on spring colds.
  • the materials, reagents, etc. used in the embodiments of the present invention can be obtained from commercial sources unless otherwise specified.
  • Astragalus [nature and flavor] sweet and warm. ⁇ Return meridian ⁇ Return to lung and spleen meridian. [Functions and Indications] Invigorate Qi and consolidate the surface, diuresis and support toxins, drain pus, astringe sores and grow muscles. Used for qi deficiency and fatigue, lack of food, loose stools, subsidence of qi, chronic diarrhea and prolapse of the anus, bleeding in the stool, spontaneous sweating, qi deficiency and edema, carbuncle difficult to collapse, chronic ulceration, blood deficiency and chlorosis, internal heat and thirst; chronic nephritis protein Urine, diabetes.
  • Atractylodes macrocephala [nature and flavor] bitter, sweet, and warm.
  • ⁇ Return Channel Return to Spleen and Stomach Channel.
  • ⁇ Functions and Indications Invigorate the spleen and replenish qi, dry dampness and diuresis, stop perspiration, and anti-fetus. Used for spleen deficiency, lack of food, abdominal distension, diarrhea, phlegm, palpitations, edema, spontaneous sweating, and fetal movement.
  • Wind-proof [nature and flavor] pungent, sweet, warm.
  • ⁇ Return Meridian Return to the bladder, liver and spleen meridians.
  • ⁇ Functions and Indications Relieve the appearance and dispel wind, overcome dampness, and relieve spasm. It is used for colds, headaches, rheumatic arthralgia, rubella itching, and tetanus.
  • Honeysuckle [nature and flavor] sweet, cold. ⁇ Return meridian ⁇ Return to the lung, heart, and stomach meridians. [Functions and Indications] Clearing away heat and detoxification, dissipating wind and heat. It is used for carbuncle swelling and furuncle, throat numbness, erysipelas, heat toxin blood dysentery, wind-heat cold, febrile fever and fever.
  • Red peony [nature and flavor] bitter, slightly cold. ⁇ Return Channel ⁇ Return to Liver Channel. [Functions and Indications] Clearing heat and cooling blood, dissipating blood stasis and relieving pain. It is used for warming toxin, spotting, vomiting, bleeding, red eyes, swelling and pain, liver depression and hypochondriac pain, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, abdomen pain, flutter injury, carbuncle sore.
  • Perrin [Nature and flavor] Xin, flat. ⁇ Return meridian ⁇ Return to the spleen, stomach and lung meridians. ⁇ Functions and Indications ⁇ Aromatize dampness, revitalize the spleen and appetite, release heat relief. Used for damp turbidity, vomiting, vomiting, sweet and greasy mouth, bad breath, excessive salivation, swelling of the head and chest tightness.
  • Ume [nature and flavor] sour, astringent, and flat. ⁇ Return Channel ⁇ Return to Liver, Spleen, Lung, Large Intestine Channel. [Functions and Indications] Restrain the lungs, astringe the intestines, produce body fluids, and soothe the roundworms. It is used for chronic cough due to lung deficiency, chronic dysentery and intestinal tract, deficiency of heat and thirst, ascariasis, vomiting, abdominal pain, and biliary ascariasis.
  • Licorice [nature and flavor] sweet, flat. ⁇ Guijing ⁇ Guixin, lung, spleen and stomach meridians. [Functions and Indications] Replenishing spleen and qi, clearing away heat and detoxification, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, relieving emergency and relieving pain, reconciling various medicines. It is used for spleen and stomach weakness, fatigue, palpitation, shortness of breath, coughing and excessive sputum, abdominal and extremity contractures, acute pain, carbuncle swelling and sore, to relieve drug toxicity and potency.
  • Five-finger hair peach [nature and flavor] sweet, lukewarm. ⁇ Return Channel ⁇ Into the spleen, lung and liver channels. [Functions and Indications] To invigorate the spleen, dissipate dampness, promote qi, dissipate phlegm, and relieve tendons and collaterals. Used for tuberculosis cough, chronic bronchitis, rheumatoid arthritis, waist and leg pain, spleen deficiency and swelling, night sweats after illness, leucorrhea.
  • Huoxiang [nature and flavor] pungent, lukewarm. ⁇ Return Channel ⁇ Enter the lung, spleen, and stomach channels. ⁇ Functions and Indications ⁇ Quick qi, harmonize, eliminate filth, and dispel dampness. Cure colds and dampness, cold and heat, headache, chest congestion, vomiting and diarrhea, malaria, dysentery, bad breath.
  • Rhodiola [nature and flavor] cold; sweet; astringent. ⁇ Return Channel ⁇ Lung Channel. [Functions and Indications] Invigorate qi and clear lungs; nourish intelligence and nourish the heart; reduce astringent and stop bleeding; dissipate blood stasis and reduce swelling. Mainly weak and weak; chills after illness; shortness of breath and fatigue; lung heat and cough; hemoptysis; leucorrhea; bruises; burns; neurosis; altitude sickness.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is that five-finger hairy peach, Huoxiang and Rhodiola are added. Weigh the raw materials according to the following weight ratio: Astragalus 20g, Fried Atractylodes 8g, Fangfeng 8g, Honeysuckle 8g, Red peony 4g, Peilan 8g, Wumei 6g, Roasted licorice 8g, Five-finger hair peach 15g, Huoxiang 2g, Rhodiola 5g. According to conventional methods, traditional Chinese medicine granules are prepared.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment 3 is that five-finger hairy peach, Huoxiang and Rhodiola are added. Weigh the raw materials according to the following weight ratios: 15g of Astragalus, 10g of Fried Atractylodes, 10g of Radix, 5g of Honeysuckle, 5g of Red Peony, 5g of Peilan, 5g of Ebony, 5g of Roasted Licorice, 10g of Five-finger Hairy Peach, 5g of Huoxiang, and 10g of Rhodiola. According to conventional methods, traditional Chinese medicine granules are prepared.
  • Test group 1 to test group 6 respectively use the traditional Chinese medicine composition granules of Examples 1 to 6, 1 dose per day with boiling water, 7 days as a course of treatment, and 4 consecutive courses of treatment.
  • Case 2 Li, male, 45 years old, went to see a doctor on February 28, 2018. He was usually fatigued, afraid of wind and cold, easy to catch a cold, obvious in spring, and runny nose and sneezing when exposed to a little wind and cold, last year in the spring I have a cold for more than 6 times. After taking the traditional Chinese medicine granules according to Example 6 of the present invention for 1 consecutive course, the fatigue, fear of wind and cold get better, continue to take 3 courses, after taking it, there is no fatigue and fear of wind and cold, even if exposed to wind Cold and no runny nose or sneezing. There was no cold during the medication, and after 3 months of follow-up, Li did not have a cold throughout the spring. After six months of follow-up, there was no cold.

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Abstract

一种防治春季感冒的中药组合物及其颗粒剂，该中药组合物的活性组分包括以下重量份的原料药：黄芪10-20份、白术8-12份、防风8-12份、金银花2-8份、赤芍4-6份、佩兰2-8份、乌梅4-6份、甘草2-8份。

Description

一种防治春季感冒的中药组合物及其颗粒剂和应用 技术领域
本发明涉及治疗感冒药物技术领域，特别涉及一种防治春季感冒的中药组合物及其颗粒剂和应用。
背景技术
感冒是感受触冒风邪或时行病毒，引起肺卫功能失调，出现鼻塞，流涕，喷嚏，头痛，恶寒，发热，全身不适等主要临床表现的一种外感疾病。春季气温变化大，会降低机体的抵抗力，会降低人的鼻腔和口腔局部的黏膜的抵抗力，容易受寒感冒，也容易出现感冒反复发作的情况。而现有预防感冒中药制剂效果欠佳，需要一种中药组合物，能够有效预防春季感冒，减少春季感冒次数。
发明内容
鉴于此，本发明提出一种防治春季感冒的中药组合物及其颗粒剂和应用，对春季感冒防治效果佳。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：一种防治春季感冒的中药组合物，其活性组分包括以下重量份的原料药：黄芪10-20份、白术8-12份、防风8-12份、金银花2-8份、赤芍4-6份、佩兰2-8份、乌梅4-6份、甘草2-8份。优选地，所述中药组合物的活性组分包括以下重量份的原料药：黄芪15份、白术10份、防风10份、金银花5份、赤芍5份、佩兰5份、乌梅5份、甘草5份。
优选地，所述中药组合物的活性组分还包括以下重量份的原料药：五指毛桃5-15份、藿香2-8份、红景天5-15份。更优选地，所述中药组合物的活性组分还包括以下重量份的原料药：五指毛桃10份、藿香5份、红景天10份。
一种防治春季感冒的中药颗粒剂，包含本发明任一项所述的防治春季感冒的中药组合物。
本发明任一项所述的中药组合物在制备防治春季感冒的药物中的应用。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明方中，黄芪、白术共为君药，以健脾益肺；防风祛风散邪，赤芍、乌梅养肝柔肝，共为臣药，金银花、佩兰清热祛湿，甘草调和诸药，共为佐药；起健脾肺滋肝阴扶正、清肺热化湿浊祛邪之效，对春季感冒具有良好的防治效果。而且，在本方基础上，加入五指毛桃、藿香、红景天，健脾益肺祛湿，与金银花、佩兰、甘草，共为佐药；进一步提高防治春季感冒的效果。
具体实施方式
为了更好理解本发明技术内容，下面提供具体实施例，对本发明做进一步的说明。
本发明实施例所用的实验方法如无特殊说明，均为常规方法。
本发明实施例所用的材料、试剂等，如无特殊说明，均可从商业途径得到。
以下依据《中国药典》、《中药大辞典》以及《中华草本》介绍主要原料药的基本情况。
黄芪：【性味】甘，温。【归经】归肺、脾经。【功能主治】补气固表，利尿托毒，排脓，敛疮生肌。用于气虚乏力，食少便溏，中气下陷，久泻脱肛，便血崩漏，表虚自汗，气虚水肿，痈疽难溃，久溃不敛，血虚萎黄，内热消渴；慢性肾炎蛋白尿，糖尿病。
白术：【性味】苦、甘，温。【归经】归脾、胃经。【功能主治】健脾益气，燥湿利水，止汗，安胎。用于脾虚食少，腹胀泄泻，痰饮眩悸，水肿，自汗，胎动不安。
防风：【性味】辛、甘，温。【归经】归膀胱、肝、脾经。【功能主治】解表祛风，胜湿，止痉。用于感冒头痛，风湿痹痛，风疹瘙痒，破伤风。
金银花：【性味】甘，寒。【归经】归肺、心、胃经。【功能主治】清热解毒，凉散风热。用于痈肿疔疮，喉痹，丹毒，热毒血痢，风热感冒，温病发热。
赤芍：【性味】苦，微寒。【归经】归肝经。【功能主治】清热凉血，散瘀止痛。用于温毒发斑，吐血衄血，目赤肿痛，肝郁胁痛，经闭痛经，症瘕腹痛，跌扑损伤，痈肿疮疡。
佩兰：【性味】辛，平。【归经】归脾、胃、肺经。【功能主治】芳香化湿，醒脾开胃，发表解暑。用于湿浊中阻，脘痞呕恶，口中甜腻，口臭，多涎，暑湿表症，头胀胸闷。
乌梅：【性味】酸、涩，平。【归经】归肝、脾、肺、大肠经。【功能主治】敛肺，涩肠，生津，安蛔。用于肺虚久咳，久痢滑肠，虚热消渴，蛔厥呕吐腹痛，胆道蛔虫症。
甘草：【性味】甘，平。【归经】归心、肺、脾、胃经。【功能主治】补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力，心悸气短，咳嗽痰多，脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛，痈肿疮毒，缓解药物毒性、烈性。
五指毛桃：【性味】甘，微温。【归经】入脾、肺、肝经。【功能主治】健脾化湿，行气化痰，舒筋活络。用于肺结核咳嗽，慢性支气管炎，风湿性关节炎，腰腿疼，脾虚浮肿，病后盗汗，白带。
藿香：【性味】辛，微温。【归经】入肺、脾、胃经。【功能主治】快气，和中，辟秽，祛湿。治感冒暑湿，寒热，头痛，胸脘痞闷，呕吐泄泻，疟疾，痢疾，口臭。
红景天：【性味】寒；甘；涩。【归经】肺经。【功能主治】补气清肺；益智养心；收涩止血；散瘀消肿。主气虚体弱；病后畏寒；气短乏力；肺热咳嗽；咯血；白带腹泻；跌打损伤；烫火伤；神经症；高原反应。
实施例1
按照以下重量配比称取原料药：黄芪10g、炒白术12g、防风12g、金银花2g、赤芍6g、佩兰2g、乌梅4g、炙甘草2g。按照常规方法制成中药颗粒剂。
实施例2
按照以下重量配比称取原料药：黄芪20g、炒白术8g、防风8g、金银花8g、赤芍4g、佩兰8g、乌梅6g、炙甘草8g。按照常规方法制成中药颗粒剂。
实施例3
按照以下重量配比称取原料药：黄芪15g、炒白术10g、防风10g、金银花5g、赤芍5g、佩兰5g、乌梅5g、炙甘草5g。按照常规方法制成中药颗粒剂。
实施例4
本实施例与实施例1区别在于，加入五指毛桃、藿香、红景天。按照以下重量配比称取原料药：黄芪10g、炒白术12g、防风12g、金银花2g、赤芍6g、佩兰2g、乌梅4g、炙甘草2g、五指毛桃5g、藿香8g、红景天15g。按照常规方法制成中药颗粒剂。
实施例5
本实施例与实施例2区别在于，加入五指毛桃、藿香、红景天。按照以下重量配比称取原料药：黄芪20g、炒白术8g、防风8g、金银花8g、赤芍4g、佩兰8g、乌梅6g、炙甘草8g、五指毛桃15g、藿香2g、红景天5g。按照常规方法制成中药颗粒剂。
实施例6
本实施例与实施例3区别在于，加入五指毛桃、藿香、红景天。按照以下重量配比称取原料药：黄芪15g、炒白术10g、防风10g、金银花5g、赤芍5g、佩兰5g、乌梅5g、炙甘草5g、五指毛桃10g、藿香5g、红景天10g。按照常规方法制成中药颗粒剂。
将上述实施例制得中药颗粒剂应用于临床：
1、基本资料：收集上1年春季感冒超过6次的患者，共360例。收集病例符合中医证候诊断标准参考《中医内科学》“感冒”，同时符合西医《实用内 科学》普通感冒诊断标准。年龄为18～55岁。随机分组，试验组1～试验组6，每组60例。各组性别分布、平均年龄见下表：
Figure PCTCN2021094061-appb-000001
各组患者年龄、性别等无统计学差异，具有可比性。
2、治疗方法与疗程：试验组1～试验组6分别对应使用实施例1～6中药组合物颗粒，每日1剂，开水冲服，7天为一个疗程，连续服用4个疗程。
3、疗效判断标准
治愈：当年春季不感冒，半年后随访无感冒。
有效：感冒次数减少，感冒症状减轻。
无效：感冒频率未减少，感冒症状无改善。
4、治疗结果
Figure PCTCN2021094061-appb-000002
通过上述临床情况表明，本发明实施例1-6中药颗粒剂对防治春季感冒具有显著的治疗效果，治愈率为75.0％以上，总有效率为98.3％以上。
5、典型病例
病案1：张某，女，36岁，2018年2月26日初诊，自诉易感冒，平均每月感冒一次，春季明显，上1年春季感冒超过6次，平时怕风，易出汗，连续服 用本发明实施例3中药颗粒剂1个疗程后，怕风、易汗出症状明显减轻，继服3个疗程，怕风汗出症状消失，服药期间未出现感冒，3个月后随访，张某整个春季没有感冒。半年后随访亦没有感冒。
病案2：李某，男，45岁，2018年2月28日就诊，平素乏力、怕风怕冷，易感冒，春季明显，稍受风遇凉则出现流涕、打喷嚏，上1年春季感冒超过6次，予本发明实施例6中药颗粒剂连续服用1个疗程后，乏力、怕风怕冷好转，继续服用3个疗程，服用后已无乏力及怕风怕冷，即使受风遇凉亦无流涕、打喷嚏。服药期间未出现感冒，3个月后随访，李某整个春季未出现感冒。半年后随访亦没有感冒。
6、安全性观察：在所有治疗观察病例中，未发现有不良反应患者。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种防治春季感冒的中药组合物，其特征在于，其活性组分包括以下重量份的原料药：黄芪10-20份、白术8-12份、防风8-12份、金银花2-8份、赤芍4-6份、佩兰2-8份、乌梅4-6份、甘草2-8份。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防治春季感冒的中药组合物，其特征在于，其活性组分包括以下重量份的原料药：黄芪15份、白术10份、防风10份、金银花5份、赤芍5份、佩兰5份、乌梅5份、甘草5份。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防治春季感冒的中药组合物，其特征在于，其活性组分还包括以下重量份的原料药：五指毛桃5-15份、藿香2-8份、红景天5-15份。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种防治春季感冒的中药组合物，其特征在于，其活性组分还包括以下重量份的原料药：五指毛桃10份、藿香5份、红景天10份。
  5. 一种防治春季感冒的中药颗粒剂，其特征在于，包含权利要求1～4任一项所述的中药组合物。
  6. 权利要求1～4任一项所述的中药组合物在制备防治春季感冒的药物中的应用。
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