CN104257972A - 治疗小儿喘息性肺炎的中药 - Google Patents

治疗小儿喘息性肺炎的中药 Download PDF

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CN104257972A
CN104257972A CN201410491440.1A CN201410491440A CN104257972A CN 104257972 A CN104257972 A CN 104257972A CN 201410491440 A CN201410491440 A CN 201410491440A CN 104257972 A CN104257972 A CN 104257972A
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吴义娟
王力力
孙孝红
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种药物配方领域，具体地说是一种治疗小儿喘息性肺炎的中药，其特征在于由如下重量份的原料药制成：鹅肠草30～50份、鸭跖草5～10份、一箭球10～20份、木蝴蝶10～20份、肺经草10～20份、紫苏子10～30份、葶苈子20～40份、陆英10～20份、鸡血藤5～25份、墨旱莲5～25份、菟丝子5～20份、皂荚5～20份、蕨麻5～20份、浮萍5～20份、四季青5～25份、蒴藿10～30份，将上述16种原料药用水浸泡，煎熬后去渣得滤液。本发明治疗效果好、效率高、成本低、对人体无毒副作用。

Description

治疗小儿喘息性肺炎的中药
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中成药制剂，具体地说是一种用于治疗小儿喘息性肺炎的中药。
背景技术
众所周知，小儿喘息性肺炎(亦称毛细支气管炎)，是婴幼儿时期常见疾病，具有起病急，病情重，病程长的特点，如不及时治疗，危害性极大。目前，临床上治疗喘息性支气管肺炎主要采用抗生素，其治疗原则为控制炎症，改善通气功能，对症治疗。抗生素使用时间太短，炎症往往得不到有效的控制，抗生素使用时间太长，往往产生很多副作用，如损伤小儿的肝脏、肾脏及胃肠；同时，由于小儿个体差异，有些患者西药治疗效果不佳。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是为了克服上述现有的技术不足，提供一种治疗小儿喘息性肺炎的中药，治疗效果好、效率高、成本低、对人体无毒副作用。
本发明解决上述技术问题采用的技术方案是：一种治疗小儿喘息性肺炎的中药，其特征在于由如下重量份的原料药制成：鹅肠草30～50份、鸭跖草5～10份、一箭球10～20份、木蝴蝶10～20份、肺经草10～20份、紫苏子10～30份、葶苈子20～40份、陆英10～20份、鸡血藤5～25份、墨旱莲5～25份、菟丝子5～20份、皂荚5～20份、蕨麻5～20份、浮萍5～20份、四季青5～25份、蒴藋10～30份，将上述16种原料药用水浸泡，煎熬后去渣得滤液。
本发明的有益效果是：治疗效果好、效率高、成本低、对人体无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的描述：
实施例1：
本实施例采用鹅肠草、鸭跖草、一箭球、木蝴蝶、肺经草、紫苏子、葶苈子、陆英、鸡血藤、墨旱莲、菟丝子、皂荚、蕨麻、浮萍、四季青、蒴藋为原料药制备而成，其组分(重量份)为，鹅肠草40份、鸭跖草6份、一箭球15份、木蝴蝶15份、肺经草15份、紫苏子20份、葶苈子30份、陆英15份、鸡血藤20份、墨旱莲10份、菟丝子15份、皂荚15份、蕨麻15份、浮萍15份、四季青20份、蒴藋20份，取上述16味原料药总重量为270克，在室温下将16味原料药加净化水1000毫升，浸泡5-6小时，然后用武火煮沸文火煎熬100-120分钟左右，去渣得滤液80毫升，药渣再加水200毫升，煎熬30-40分钟，去渣得滤液20毫升，共得100毫升药汁，即制得治疗小儿喘息性肺炎中药汤剂，每日一服药分早晚2次口服，每次空腹服50ml。
本发明药物中，鹅肠草清热解毒，活血消肿。主治肺炎，痢疾，高血压，月经不调，痈疽痔疮；鸭跖草行水，清热，凉血，解毒。治水肿，脚气，小便不利，感冒，丹毒，腮腺炎，黄疸肝炎，热痢，疟疾，咽喉肿痛，痈疽疔疮；一箭球宣肺止咳，清热解毒，散瘀消肿，杀虫截疟，主感冒咳嗽，百日咳，咽喉肿痛，共为方中君药；木蝴蝶利咽润肺，疏肝和胃，敛疮生肌。主治：咽痛喉痹，声音嘶哑，咳嗽，肝胃气痛，疮疡久溃不敛，浸淫疮；肺经草又称肺筋草，利水通淋，清肺泄热。治淋痛，尿血，尿路结石，肾炎，崩漏，痢疾，肺热咳嗽，慢性气管炎，金疮，痈疽，二味相伍助君药，为方中臣药；佐以紫苏子、葶苈子，紫苏子消痰，平喘，润肠。用于痰壅气逆，咳嗽气喘，肠燥便秘。解表散寒，行气和胃。用于风寒感冒，咳嗽气喘；葶苈子治痰涎壅肺之喘咳痰多，肺痈，水肿，胸腹积水，小便不利，慢性肺源性心脏病，心力衰竭之喘肿，瘰疬结核；陆英散瘀消肿、跌打损伤，用于跌打损伤、风湿痹痛、肾炎水肿、风疹、痈肿疔疮等症；鸡血藤具有活血舒筋，养血调经的功效，主治风湿痹痛，手足麻木，肢体瘫痪；墨旱莲又称鳢肠，滋补肝肾、凉血止血，可治各种吐血，肠出血等症；菟丝子具有滋补肝肾、固精缩尿、明目、止泻之功效；皂荚开窍，祛痰，解毒。用于中风口噤，喘咳痰壅，癫痫，痈疮中毒；蕨麻具有健脾益胃、生津止渴、收敛止血、益气补血等功效，适用于腹泻、脾虚、病后贫血、痔疮出血、营养不良、脾肾阳虚等病症；浮萍发汗，祛风，行水，清热，解毒。治时行热痈，斑疹不透，风热痛疹，皮肤瘙痒，水肿，经闭，疮癣，丹毒，烫伤；四季青清热解毒，生肌敛疮，活血止血，肺热咳嗽，咽喉肿痛，痢疾，腹泻，胆道感染，尿路感染；蒴藋又称接骨木祛风除湿，活血散瘀。治风湿疼痛，肾炎水肿，脚气浮肿，痢疾，黄疸，慢性气管炎，风疹瘙痒，丹毒，疮肿，跌打损伤、骨折，共为方中使药。
本发明各原料还可按下表所列重量份比例混合的实施例来实现。其加工工艺与实施例1相同。
1、一般资料
一般资料120例患儿选自本院住院部与门诊部，男64例，女56例，年龄3月～6岁，发病到就诊时间2～15天，病程2～4天68例，5～8天29例，9～13天23例；患儿均有不同程度的发热、咳嗽、痰鸣、喘促，甚至鼻煽，X线片显示，喘息性肺炎，发热37.9～38.0℃51例，38.1～39.0℃46例，39.1～41.0℃23例，伴燥烦82例(80.6％)，便秘46例，便溏39例，舌红91例，薄白苔38例，薄黄苔52例，白腻苔9例。
2、诊断标准
诊断标准依据《临床疾病诊断依据治愈好转标准》之喘息性肺炎诊断依据。患病早期常有轻度上感症状，表现为轻度发热，肺部累及后，则出现重度咳嗽和高热。起初为阵发性干咳，以后伴有咳痰，多为白色黏稠痰液，同时出现轻重不等的喘憋。发作时呼吸浅而快，伴有呼气性喘鸣。部分患儿可有呕吐、腹泻。肺部听诊满布哮鸣音或哮笛音，喘憋减轻时可闻及细湿啰音。大部分患者有明显的“三凹征”，鼻翼扇动，烦躁不安和发绀。
3、治疗方法
每日一服药分早晚2次口服，每次空腹服50ml，共治疗20天。
4、疗效标准
显效：用药后20日内，咳嗽、咳痰、肺部哆音、痰鸣音明显减少或基本消失，呼吸困难改善，心衰纠正；好转：用药后20日内，咳嗽、咳痰减轻，痰鸣音减少，呼吸困难改善，心衰纠正，病情逐渐减轻好转；无效：用药20日后，症状与体征无改善，病情有加重的趋势。
5、治疗结果
本组120例，显效68例(56.7％)，有效50例(41.7％)，无效2例(1.7％)，总有效率为98.3％。
崔某，男，6岁，因发烧、咳嗽、咳痰、痰喘，住院治疗。症见发育营养欠佳、消瘦体形、咳嗽、咳痰、痰喘明显，听诊呼吸音促，两肺底有干湿罗音，确诊为毛细支气管炎。服本药物一周，病情稳定，加服10天全愈。
陈某，女，4岁，来本院诊治，消瘦体形，头发发黄，皮肤巩膜无黄疸，体温37℃，咽充血扁桃体稍大，鼻流粘涕，晨起咳嗽加重，10点后痰喘，偶因咳嗽引起呕吐，指纹紫滞，血常规白细胞15×109/L，X光片肺门纹理增粗，听诊两肺底有湿罗音。诊断为毛细支气管炎，用本药物治疗两周病愈。

Claims (1)

1.一种治疗小儿喘息性肺炎的中药，其特征在于：由如下重量份的原料药制成，鹅肠草30～50份、鸭跖草5～10份、一箭球10～20份、木蝴蝶10～20份、肺经草10～20份、紫苏子10～30份、葶苈子20～40份、陆英10～20份、鸡血藤5～25份、墨旱莲5～25份、菟丝子5～20份、皂荚5～20份、蕨麻5～20份、浮萍5～20份、四季青5～25份、蒴藋10～30份，将上述16种原料药用水浸泡，煎熬后去渣得滤液。
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