WO2021232851A1 - 洗鞋机 - Google Patents

洗鞋机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021232851A1
WO2021232851A1 PCT/CN2021/074674 CN2021074674W WO2021232851A1 WO 2021232851 A1 WO2021232851 A1 WO 2021232851A1 CN 2021074674 W CN2021074674 W CN 2021074674W WO 2021232851 A1 WO2021232851 A1 WO 2021232851A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
brush
pulsator
washing machine
shoe washing
machine according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/074674
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田云
王佑喜
王旗
陈维会
闫磊
邱朝
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202011545053.3A external-priority patent/CN114246538A/zh
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority to US18/245,759 priority Critical patent/US20230380657A1/en
Priority to EP21807607.3A priority patent/EP4197419A4/en
Priority to JP2023518492A priority patent/JP7473742B2/ja
Publication of WO2021232851A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021232851A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L23/00—Cleaning footwear
    • A47L23/02—Shoe-cleaning machines, with or without applicators for shoe polish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B13/00—Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers
    • A46B13/02—Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers power-driven carriers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • A46B5/0095—Removable or interchangeable brush heads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/026—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups where the surface of the brush body or carrier is not in one plane, e.g. not flat
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/30—Brushes for cleaning or polishing
    • A46B2200/306—Shoe cleaning or polishing brush

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of washing equipment, and specifically provides a shoe washing machine.
  • the shoe washing machine is a household appliance that can wash shoes according to the cleaning requirements of shoes.
  • the shoe washing cavity of the shoe washing machine is provided with a brush, a spray device or a combination of a brush and a spray device for the purpose of washing shoes.
  • the direct friction scrubbing method of the brush has a strong cleaning ability, most of the shoe washing machines will rotate the brushes that can scrub the surface of the shoes.
  • the shoe washing cavity is in the form of a washing bucket.
  • the bottom of the washing bucket of this type of shoe washing machine is provided with a rotatable pulsator, and the top of the pulsator is provided with a cylindrical brush roller. , Bristles are arranged along the cylindrical surface of the brush roller, so that the pulsator drives the brush to rotate to scrub the shoes.
  • the disadvantage of this type of shoe washing machine is that the main brushing surface formed by the ends of the bristles is the columnar side of the brush roller.
  • the shoes can only be scrubbed to the center of the pulsator, but the number of shoes washed is relatively large.
  • irregular gaps will be formed around the brush roller, which will cause most of the bristles to be overhead in the gap.
  • the top of the columnar brush roller is hard and protruding, and the surface of the shoe is easily worn out by the top of the brush roller when the pulsator stirs the shoes.
  • the present invention provides a shoe washing machine.
  • the shoe washing machine includes a washing bucket, a pulsator arranged at the bottom of the washing bucket in a rotating manner, and a brush arranged at the center of the top of the pulsator, and the brush is arranged to bulge upward from the top of the pulsator shape.
  • the brushes are arranged such that the radial size from the top to the bottom gradually increases or gradually increases.
  • the brush is a bowl-shaped brush, a cone-shaped brush, a spherical brush or a dome-shaped brush.
  • the brush includes a lower section and an upper section, the lower section is arranged in a cylindrical shape, and the upper section is arranged upward from the top of the lower section.
  • the shape of the bulge is arranged in a cylindrical shape.
  • the upper section is bowl-shaped, cone-shaped, spherical or dome-shaped.
  • the bottom of the brush is arranged in contact with the top of the pulsator.
  • the brush and the pulsator are connected in a detachable manner.
  • the bottom of the brush is provided with a cylindrical holder
  • the side wall of the cylindrical holder is provided with a plurality of grooves along the circumferential direction
  • the top of the pulsator is provided with A clamping protrusion matched with the clamping slot.
  • the clamping protrusion is the water-repellent rib of the pulsator, and the central intersection position of the water-repellent rib is provided with a card that is inserted and matched with the cylindrical card seat. column.
  • the cylindrical holder gradually expands outward from top to bottom.
  • the bottom of the brush is provided with a cylindrical holder
  • the inner top of the cylindrical holder is provided with a plurality of pins along the circumferential direction
  • the top of the pulsator is provided with A clamping column that is inserted and matched with the cylindrical clamping socket, and a socket matched with the plug pin is provided on the clamping column.
  • the bottom of the brush is provided with a threaded structure
  • the pulsator is also provided with a fastener through hole aligned with the threaded structure.
  • the brush and the pulsator are integrally arranged.
  • a shoe washing machine characterized in that the shoe washing machine includes a washing bucket, a pulsator arranged at the bottom of the washing bucket in a rotating manner, and a brush arranged at the center of the top of the pulsator, so The brush is arranged in a shape bulging upward from the top of the pulsator.
  • Solution 2 The shoe washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the brush is set to gradually increase or gradually increase in radial size from the top to the bottom.
  • Solution 3 The shoe washing machine according to solution 2, wherein the brush is a bowl-shaped brush, a cone-shaped brush, a spherical brush, or a dome-shaped brush.
  • Solution 4 The shoe washing machine according to solution 1, characterized in that the brush includes a lower section and an upper section, the lower section is arranged in a cylindrical shape, and the upper section is arranged so as to extend from the The shape where the top of the lower section bulges upward.
  • Solution 5 The shoe washing machine according to solution 4, characterized in that the upper section is bowl-shaped, cone-shaped, spherical or dome-shaped.
  • Solution 6 The shoe washing machine according to solution 1, characterized in that the bottom of the brush is arranged in contact with the top of the pulsator.
  • Solution 7 The shoe washing machine according to solution 1, wherein the brush and the pulsator are connected in a detachable manner.
  • Claim 8 The shoe washing machine according to Claim 7, characterized in that the bottom of the brush is provided with a cylindrical holder, and the side wall of the cylindrical holder is provided with a plurality of grooves along the circumferential direction, so The top of the pulsator is provided with a clamping protrusion matching the clamping groove.
  • Claim 9 The shoe washing machine according to Claim 8, characterized in that the clamping protrusions are water repellent ribs of the pulsator, and the central intersection position of the water repellent ribs is provided with the cylindrical clip The socket is plugged into a matching card post.
  • Aspect 10 The shoe washing machine according to aspect 9, characterized in that the cylindrical holder gradually expands outward from top to bottom.
  • Solution 11 The shoe washing machine according to claim 7, wherein the bottom of the brush is provided with a cylindrical holder, and the inner top of the cylindrical holder is provided with a plurality of pins along the circumferential direction, and the The top of the pulsator is provided with a clamping post which is inserted and matched with the cylindrical clamping base, and the clamping post is provided with a socket matched with the plug pin.
  • Solution 12 The shoe washing machine according to solution 8 or 11, characterized in that the bottom of the brush is provided with a threaded structure, and the pulsator is also provided with fasteners aligned with the threaded structure. hole.
  • Aspect 13 The shoe washing machine according to aspect 1, wherein the brush and the pulsator are integrally provided.
  • the top of the pulsator of the shoe washing machine of the present invention is provided with a brush, and the brush is in the form of bulging upward from the top of the pulsator.
  • the brush is provided as described above.
  • the brush first of all, can optimize the problem that the columnar brush can only be brushed through the vertical columnar surface of the side.
  • the upwardly protruding shape of the brush of the present invention has a brushing surface with an increased expansion of the space from top to bottom.
  • the brushing surface The side brushing range is larger, which can increase the brushing angle of the brush to the shoes, so that the brush can perform spatial circumferential and dead-angle friction washing for the shoes, which greatly increases the contact frequency of the brush and the shoes during the washing process, and improves When multiple shoes are stacked around the brush, the chance of contact between the brush and the shoe is small, and the brushing effect of the shoe is optimized.
  • the above-mentioned raised shape of the brush can leave more washing space for shoes in the circumferential direction of the side of the brush, and the flow line from the side to the top of the brush is smoother, which not only can to a large extent Improve the problem that shoes are easily stuck between the brush and the inner wall of the washing tub when the number of shoes is large, reduce the probability of the shoes in the washing tub and the brush being stuck, and also enable the brushing action when rubbing a certain part of the shoes Smoother, softer brushing effect, better maintaining the shape, color, accessories or fiber weaving direction of the upper of the shoes to be brushed, and will not damage the shoes while washing the shoes.
  • the bristles are bowl-shaped bristles, cone-shaped bristles, spherical bristles or upwardly bulging dome-shaped bristles.
  • the bristles of these shapes gradually increase in radial size from the top to the bottom, and have a streamlined and gentle shape.
  • the gradual brushing surface can be produced when the shoes are stirred and thrown by the pulsator, contact with the brush and fall, through the brush that gradually expands from the top to the bottom of the brushing surface, which is produced by the shoes that slide down along the brushing surface.
  • a certain buffering effect prolongs the friction time of each shoe contact with the brush, improves the efficiency of shoe washing, greatly reduces the probability of shoe jamming, and has a soft and efficient brushing effect.
  • the bottom of the brush is set to fit the top of the pulsator, so as to reduce the gap between the brush and the top of the pulsator, reduce the possibility of shoes being stuck between the brush and the pulsator, and prevent individual shoes from not being washed. It's in place or it's stuck.
  • the brush and the pulsator are connected in a detachable manner, so that the user or maintenance personnel can remove and replace the brush when the brush is damaged, which improves the convenience of using the shoe washing machine.
  • the bottom of the brush is provided with a cylindrical clamping seat
  • the side wall of the cylindrical clamping seat is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves along the circumferential direction
  • the top of the pulsator is provided with clamping protrusions matching the clamping grooves to facilitate the hair
  • the clamping protrusions are the water repellent ribs of the pulsator.
  • the clamping structure for installing the brush and the water repellent ribs By combining the clamping structure for installing the brush and the water repellent ribs, the structural arrangement space at the top of the pulsator can be prevented from being occupied, and the lifting of the pulsator can be avoided.
  • the complexity of the production process At the same time, the central intersection of the water-repellent ribs is provided with a clamping column that is inserted and matched with the cylindrical clamping seat, which further improves the installation reliability of the brush.
  • the cylindrical clamping seat gradually expands from top to bottom, which increases the clamping area between the bottom of the brush and the pulsator, improves the anti-shake effect of the brush, and further improves the installation reliability of the brush .
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the shoe washing machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the indirect raised-shaped brush of the shoe washing machine of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the indirect raised-shaped brush of the shoe washing machine of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the dome-shaped brush of the shoe washing machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the dome-shaped brush of the shoe washing machine of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the bowl-shaped brush of the shoe washing machine of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the bowl-shaped brush of the shoe washing machine of the present invention.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can be fixed or fixed. It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • installed e.g., they can be fixed or fixed. It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the shoe washing machine of the present invention.
  • the shoe washing machine of the present invention includes a casing 1, a washing tub 2 provided in the casing 1, a pulsator 3 and a driving part 4.
  • the washing tub 2 is arranged in a vertical direction, and the top of the casing 1 is provided with an opening and a door cover 11 that can close/open the opening corresponding to the opening of the tub.
  • the washing tub 2 may be a single-layer barrel fixedly arranged in the housing 1. The barrel is airtight and can directly contain washing water.
  • the pulsator 3 is rotatably arranged at the inner bottom of the single-layer barrel to drive The part 4 only drives the pulsator 3 to rotate.
  • the washing tub 2 may also include an outer tub 21 fixedly arranged in the housing 1 and an inner tub 22 rotatably arranged in the outer tub 21.
  • the body of the outer tub 21 is airtight.
  • the barrel body of the inner barrel 22 is provided with a water passing hole, the pulsator 3 is arranged at the inner bottom of the inner barrel 22 in a rotating manner, and the driving part 4 drives the inner barrel 22 and the pulsator 3 to rotate respectively.
  • the above-mentioned shoe washing machine also includes a brush 5 arranged at the center of the top of the pulsator 3.
  • the brush 5 is arranged in a shape bulging upward from the top of the pulsator 3.
  • the pulsator 3 can drive the brush 5 at the same time. Rotate, so that the bristles of the brush 5 can move relative to the shoes to rub the shoes, so as to improve the linear smoothness of the brush 5 to ensure the non-destructive brushing effect of the shoes and reduce the jamming of the shoes by the brush 5 Probability.
  • the brush 5 includes a main body 51 and bristles 52 provided on the main body 51.
  • the case where the brush 5 is configured to bulge upward from the top of the pulsator 3 specifically includes: the bristles 52 have the same length
  • the body 51 bulges upward from the top of the pulsator 3
  • the brushing surface formed by the outer surface of the body 51 and the ends of the overall bristles 52 are both upwardly bulging shapes, or the shape of the body 51 is not limited, but the length of the bristles Each is different so that the brushing surface formed by the ends of the overall bristles 52 can form an upwardly bulging shape.
  • the above-mentioned driving part 4 at least includes a driving motor connected to the pulsator 3 or the inner tub 22.
  • a transmission device such as a reducer, a clutch, or a power reversing device can be provided according to transmission requirements.
  • the driving motors can be connected to the pulsator 3 or the inner tub 22 through a gear set or a pulley set, a clutch, etc., so as to drive the inner tub 22 or the inner tub 22 according to the needs of the washing process.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the indirect protruding brush of the shoe washing machine of the present invention.
  • the shape of the brush 5 bulging upward from the top of the pulsator 3 is specifically that the bottom of the brush 5 is provided with a bulge foundation, and the middle or lower middle portion of the brush 5 is based on the bulge.
  • the foundation bulges upwards.
  • the body 51 includes an upper section 511 located above and a lower section 512 connected below the upper section 511.
  • the upper section 511 serves as a base structure forming a bulge shape, and its radial size is not equal to It is not strictly limited to change with the radial dimension of the upper protruding structure.
  • the upper section 511 of the body 51 is dome-shaped, the lower section 512 is cylindrical, and the body 51 is cylindrical.
  • the bottom is a raised foundation, and only the upper part is a shape that is raised upwards.
  • the brush 5 provided with a raised foundation at the bottom is not limited to the shape shown in FIG.
  • the radial size of the brush 5 can also be gradually increased from top to bottom, and the lower section 512 of this type of brush 5 can also include multiple segments (ie, two or more) columnar structures stacked from bottom to top In the stacked columnar sections, the radial dimension of each columnar structure gradually increases from top to bottom, so that the brush 5 has a tendency to bulge upward as a whole.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the indirect raised-shaped brush of the shoe washing machine of the present invention.
  • the shape of the brush 5 bulging upward from the top of the pulsator 3 is specifically the shape of the brush 5 bulging directly from the top of the pulsator 3.
  • the radial size of each brush segment gradually increases from top to bottom, but the radial size of the connection position of the three brush segments does not change uniformly There is a sudden change in the radial size at the transfer position of the brush segments, but the three brush segments as a whole have a tendency to bulge upwards from the top to the bottom.
  • at least one of the multi-segment brush segments included can also be A cylindrical brush segment with a fixed radial size.
  • the brush 5 includes multiple cylindrical brush segments, and the radial size of each cylindrical brush segment increases sequentially from the top to the bottom.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the dome-shaped brush of the shoe washing machine of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is the dome-shaped brush of the shoe washing machine of the present invention Schematic diagram of the bottom structure.
  • the shape of the brush 5 protruding upward from the top of the pulsator 3 is specifically the shape of the brush 5 protruding directly from the top of the pulsator 3.
  • the main body 51 directly bulges upward from the bottom, the radial size of the main body 51 gradually increases from the top to the bottom, and the main body 51 expands and extends in a gradual manner from top to bottom as a whole.
  • the above-mentioned brush 5 may be a bowl-shaped brush with a flat top and an arc-shaped surface bulging on the side, or a tapered brush with a pointed top and a straight side, or it may be A frusto-conical brush with a flat top and straight sides, or a dome-shaped brush that bulges upwards.
  • the one shown in Figure 4 is a dome-shaped brush that bulges upwards.
  • the body 51 of the dome-shaped brush is a rotating body obtained by rotating a circular arc section protruding upward and a straight line extending from the bottom end of the circular arc section in a direction close to the vertical shaft.
  • the curved part of the rotating body and the junction position between the curved part and the bottom horizontal plane are covered with bristles 52 to form a dome-shaped brush, and the ends of the bristles 52 form a dome-shaped brushing surface as a whole.
  • the curvature of the curved surface of the dome-shaped brush and the radial size of the bottom horizontal plane can be set according to washing requirements.
  • the brush 5 of the above embodiment is described in conjunction with the preferred situation that the radial size gradually increases from the top to the bottom, the shape of the brush 5 is not strictly limited to this situation.
  • the brush 5 of the present invention can also be set such that a part of the radial dimension gradually increases from the top to the bottom, and the other part of the radial dimension gradually decreases from the position of the maximum radial dimension, as long as the body of the brush 5 Most of the radial dimensions of 51 gradually increase from the top to the bottom, and the height of the part where the radial dimension decreases is almost negligible.
  • the shape of the body 51 can also be three-quarter spherical, etc., as long as the body 51 is The setting height of the part where the radial size becomes smaller does not have a negative impact on the soft and efficient brushing effect of the brush 5 and the effect of reducing the shoe jam frequency.
  • the bottom of the brush 5 of the present invention is set in contact with the center of the top of the pulsator 3, so as to avoid a significant gap between the brush 5 and the pulsator 3 and cause shoes to be stuck between the brush 5 and the pulsator 3.
  • the horizontal plane at the bottom of the dome-shaped brush is set at the highest position of the center of the top of the pulsator 3, so as to avoid the bottom of the dome-shaped brush and A gap with a large radial depth and a high vertical height is formed between the pulsator 3 to prevent the shoes from being stuck between the bottom of the dome-shaped brush and the pulsator 3 when the pulsator 3 or the brush 5 is moved. .
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the bowl-shaped brush of the shoe washing machine of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the bowl-shaped brush of the shoe washing machine of the present invention.
  • the shape of the brush 5 is a bowl-shaped brush.
  • the bottom edge of the bowl-shaped brush is directly attached to the top center of the pulsator 3, and a plurality of water-repellent ribs 31 are formed on the top center of the pulsator 3
  • the converging position is directly buckled inside the bowl-shaped brush 5, and there is no gap between the brush 5 and the water repellent rib 31 and the top surface of the pulsator 3, preventing the shoe from getting stuck at the bottom of the brush 5.
  • the shape of the brush 5 is a spherical brush
  • the bottom of the lower hemisphere of the spherical brush is a curved surface gathered at the center of the bottom
  • the bottom of the spherical brush is embedded and fitted to the pulsator
  • the top center of 3 makes the width of the gap between the bottom position of the lower hemisphere of the spherical brush and the pulsator 3 extremely small (almost non-existent), so that the shoes are basically not stuck between the bottom of the spherical brush and the pulsator Between 3.
  • the height of the middle part of the above-mentioned spherical brush, bowl-shaped brush or dome-shaped brush or the brush whose radial size gradually increases from the top to the bottom is not more than 15 cm.
  • “the height of the middle part specifically refers to” the vertical distance from the highest position of the top of the ridge shape of the brush 5 to the center position of the top of the pulsator 3 (the distance that the brush 5 extends into the body of the pulsator 3 when connected Does not count into this height).
  • the brush 5 and the pulsator 3 are connected in a detachable manner, so that the fixed brush 5 can be removed when the brush 5 has problems such as abrasion of the bristles 52.
  • those skilled in the art can selectively set a mounting base on the bottom of the body 51 according to the specific shape of the body 51 of the brush 5 and the specific shape of the top of the pulsator 3.
  • the center of the bottom horizontal plane of the dome-shaped brush is provided with a cylindrical holder 53 (that is, the above-mentioned mounting base), and the cylindrical holder 53 is arranged vertically.
  • the side wall of the cylindrical holder 53 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 54 along the circumferential direction.
  • the top of the pulsator 3 is provided with clamping protrusions matching the clamping grooves 54 so as to make a dome-shaped brush 5 can be connected to each other through the card slot 54 and the protrusion.
  • the bottom side of the cylindrical holder 53 is close to the top surface of the center of the pulsator 3.
  • the dome-shaped brush is mainly installed on the pulsator 3 by means of a snap connection.
  • the side wall of the cylindrical holder 53 located between the grooves 54 has a certain elastic deformation ability, and the two side groove walls of the groove 54 close to the groove are respectively provided with a protruding structure in the direction that they are close to each other.
  • the protrusion is provided with a receiving groove matching the two protruding structures.
  • the dome-shaped brush is also attached to the pulsator 3 by means of screw connection.
  • the bottom center of the dome-shaped brush 5 is also provided with a threaded structure 55
  • the top center of the pulsator 3 is provided with a tight fitting aligned with the threaded structure 55.
  • Firmware vias When the dome-shaped brush is installed, the clamping groove 54 is clamped on the clamping protrusion to restrict the rotation of the dome-shaped brush.
  • Fasteners such as screws and bolts pass through the bottom of the pulsator 3 and tighten. After passing through the hole, the piece is screwed to the thread structure 55 to limit the axial movement of the dome-shaped brush.
  • the dome-shaped brush can be fixed and limited in the axial direction by the fastener.
  • the clamping protrusion is the water-repellent rib 31 of the pulsator 3, and the shape of the groove 54 matches the cross-sectional shape of the water-repellent rib 31 of the pulsator 3 after being vertically sectioned in the circumferential direction.
  • the number of 54 is not less than the number of water-repellent ribs 31, so that each card slot 54 can be respectively clamped on a water-repellent rib 31, so that the pulsator 3 does not need to be additionally provided with a coupling protrusion that matches the card slot 54 rise.
  • the central intersection of the water-repellent ribs 31 is protrudingly provided with a clamp post that is inserted and matched with the cylindrical clamp 53 to further improve the installation reliability of the dome-shaped brush and increase the anti-collision performance of the dome-shaped brush.
  • the cylindrical clamping seat 53 is clamped on the clamping column, and the clamping groove 54 is clamped on the water repellent rib 31 of the pulsator 3, so that the bottom of the dome-shaped brush body (ie, the body 51) is close to The top surface of the water repellent rib 31 on the side close to the center of the pulsator 3.
  • the cylindrical holder 53 gradually expands outwards from top to bottom, and the radial size gradually increases.
  • the clamping post on the top of the pulsator 3 is set as a truncated cone-shaped column matching the cylindrical holder 53, so as to further increase the circle.
  • the clamping contact area between the top-shaped brush and the pulsator 3 further improves the reliable installation effect of the dome-shaped brush.
  • the vertical height of the cylindrical holder 53 at the bottom of the dome-shaped brush is not greater than the height of the holder at the top of the pulsator 3, so that when the cylindrical holder 53 is clamped on the holder, the cylindrical holder The bottom end of the column is located above the water repellent rib 31.
  • the cylindrical card seat 53 is not provided with a card slot 54, but a plurality of plug pins are provided on the top of its inner side.
  • the top of the card post is provided with a socket that matches the plug pin, and the threaded hole is provided in the center of the plurality of plug pins. , Surrounded by multiple pins.
  • the cylindrical holder 53 is clamped on the clamping column to limit the horizontal movement of the dome-shaped brush, and the plug is inserted into the socket to limit the rotation of the dome-shaped brush and tighten it.
  • the piece restricts the axial movement of the dome-shaped brush.
  • the bottom of the bowl-shaped brush is not provided with a mounting base, and the bottom of the body 51 of the bowl-shaped brush A certain accommodating space is provided on the inside, which can accommodate the intersection position of the water-repellent ribs 31.
  • the side of the body 51 near the bottom side is provided with a plurality of card slots 54 along the circumferential direction.
  • the groove 54 is embedded in the water repellent rib 31, so that the main body 51 buckles the convex position formed by the intersection of the water repellent rib 31 at the top center of the pulsator 3, so that the bottom edge of the main body 51 is aligned with the top surface of the center of the pulsator 3 It fits seamlessly with the protruding surface of the water repellent rib 31.
  • the bowl-shaped brush can also be fitted with the same screw connection to the pulsator 3 as the above-mentioned dome-shaped brush to increase installation reliability. In view of the specific screw connection method described in the above embodiment, therefore I will not repeat the explanation here.
  • connection between the brush 5 and the pulsator 3 is not limited to the above detachable connection.
  • the brush 5 can also be directly connected to the pulsator 3.
  • the connection mode of the detachable connection between the brush 5 and the pulsator 3 is not limited to the above examples.
  • the brush 5 can also be connected to the pulsator 3 by a claw buckle arrangement.
  • Personnel can improve or replace the structure or connection form of the above-mentioned structural combination of the clamping groove 54 plus the clamping protrusion and the fixing method of the screw connection, as long as the reliable connection of the brush 5 and the pulsator 3 and convenient disassembly and assembly can be realized. That's it.
  • the shoe washing machine of the present invention is provided with an upwardly bulging brush 5 in the center of the top of the pulsator 3, so as to optimize the smoothness of the flow line of the brush 5 and soften the brushing effect of the brush 5,
  • the bristle brush 5 has a non-destructive shoe brushing function, and can also reduce the probability of jamming between the brush and the shoe, and has a clever structure and strong practicability.

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  • Brushes (AREA)
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Abstract

一种洗鞋机，包括洗壳体（1）、设置于壳体（1）内的洗涤桶（2）、波轮（3）和驱动部（4）。洗鞋机还包括设置于波轮（3）的顶部中心的毛刷（5），该毛刷（5）设置成从波轮（3）顶部向上隆起的形状，在波轮（3）转动时，波轮（3）能够带动毛刷（5）同时转动，从而使毛刷（5）的刷毛能够相对于鞋子移动进而摩擦刷洗鞋子，从而通过改善毛刷（5）的刷洗面的线型流畅度来保证鞋子的无损刷洗效果、降低鞋子被毛刷（5）卡置的概率。

Description

洗鞋机 技术领域
本发明属于洗涤设备技术领域，具体提供一种洗鞋机。
背景技术
洗鞋机为能够针对鞋子的清洁需求洗涤鞋子的家电设备。通常，洗鞋机的洗鞋腔内部设置有用于实现鞋子清洗目的的毛刷、喷淋装置或者毛刷和喷淋装置的组合。由于毛刷的直接摩擦刷洗方式具有较强的清洁能力，所以大多洗鞋机内会以转动方式布置能够刷洗鞋子表面的毛刷。其中市面上有一类内置转动毛刷的洗鞋机，其洗鞋腔为洗涤桶形式，该类洗鞋机的洗涤桶内底部设置有可转动的波轮，波轮顶部设置有柱状毛刷辊，沿该毛刷辊的柱体表面设置有刷毛，从而通过波轮带动毛刷转动以刷洗鞋子。
该种洗鞋机的弊端在于：刷毛末端形成的主要刷洗面为毛刷辊的柱状侧面，在鞋子被波轮搅拌时鞋子仅有达到波轮中心才能被刷洗到，但是在洗涤的鞋子数量较多时，多只鞋子互相摞叠聚集后会围绕毛刷辊形成不规则空隙，会导致大部分刷毛被架空在该空隙中，刷洗面的大部分刷毛没有起到清洁作用，刷洗效果不佳。此外，柱状的毛刷辊顶部坚硬且突出，在波轮搅拌鞋子时鞋子表面极易被毛刷辊顶部磨坏。
相应地，本领域需要一种新的洗鞋机来解决上述问题。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题，即为了解决现有波轮式洗鞋机的毛刷设置方式刷洗效果不佳且顶部易磨坏鞋子的问题，本发明提供了一种洗鞋机，所述洗鞋机包括洗涤桶、以转动方式设置于所述洗涤桶内底部的波轮以及设置于所述波轮顶部中心的毛刷，所述毛刷设置成从所述波轮顶部向上隆起的形状。
在上述洗鞋机的优选技术方案中，所述毛刷设置成从顶部到底部径向尺寸逐渐变大或逐步变大。
在上述洗鞋机的优选技术方案中，所述毛刷为碗状毛刷、锥形毛刷、球形毛刷或者圆顶形毛刷。
在上述洗鞋机的优选技术方案中，所述毛刷包括下部区段和上部区段，所述下部区段设置成圆柱状，所述上部区段设置成从所述下部区段的顶部向上隆起的形状。
在上述洗鞋机的优选技术方案中，所述上部区段为碗状、锥形、球形或圆顶形。
在上述洗鞋机的优选技术方案中，所述毛刷的底部贴合所述波轮的顶部设置。
在上述洗鞋机的优选技术方案中，所述毛刷与所述波轮以可拆卸方式相连。
在上述洗鞋机的优选技术方案中，所述毛刷的底部设置有筒状卡座，所述筒状卡座的侧壁沿周向设置有多个卡槽，所述波轮顶部设置有与所述卡槽相匹配的卡接凸起。
在上述洗鞋机的优选技术方案中，所述卡接凸起为所述波轮的拨水筋，所述拨水筋的中心交汇位置设置有与所述筒状卡座插接配合的卡柱。
在上述洗鞋机的优选技术方案中，所述筒状卡座由上至下逐渐外扩。
在上述洗鞋机的优选技术方案中，所述毛刷的底部设置有筒状卡座，所述筒状卡座的内侧顶部沿周向设置有多个插销，所述波轮的顶部设置有与所述筒状卡座插接配合的卡柱，所述卡柱上设置有与所述插销相匹配的插孔。
在上述洗鞋机的优选技术方案中，所述毛刷的底部设置有螺纹结构，所述波轮上还设置有与所述螺纹结构相对准的紧固件过孔。
在上述洗鞋机的优选技术方案中，所述毛刷与所述波轮一体设置。
方案1、一种洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述洗鞋机包括洗涤桶、以转动方式设置于所述洗涤桶内底部的波轮以及设置于所述波轮顶部中心的毛刷，所述毛刷设置成从所述波轮顶部向上隆起的形状。
方案2、根据方案1所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述毛刷设置成从顶部到底部径向尺寸逐渐变大或逐步变大。
方案3、根据方案2所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述毛刷为碗状毛刷、锥形毛刷、球形毛刷或圆顶形毛刷。
方案4、根据方案1所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述毛刷包括下部区段和上部区段，所述下部区段设置成圆柱状，所述上部区段设置成从所述下部区段的顶部向上隆起的形状。
方案5、根据方案4所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述上部区段为碗状、锥形、球形或圆顶形。
方案6、根据方案1所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述毛刷的底部贴合所述波轮的顶部设置。
方案7、根据方案1所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述毛刷与所述波轮以可拆卸方式相连。
方案8、根据方案7所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述毛刷的底部设置有筒状卡座，所述筒状卡座的侧壁沿周向设置有多个卡槽，所述波轮顶部设置有与所述卡槽相匹配的卡接凸起。
方案9、根据方案8所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述卡接凸起为所述波轮的拨水筋，所述拨水筋的中心交汇位置设置有与所述筒状卡座插接配合的卡柱。
方案10、根据方案9所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述筒状卡座由上至下逐渐外扩。
方案11、根据方案7所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述毛刷的底部设置有筒状卡座，所述筒状卡座的内侧顶部沿周向设置有多个插销，所述波轮的顶部设置有与所述筒状卡座插接配合的卡柱，所述卡柱上设置有与所述插销相匹配的插孔。
方案12、根据方案8或11所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述毛刷的底部设置有螺纹结构，所述波轮上还设置有与所述螺纹结构相对准的紧固件过孔。
方案13、根据方案1所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述毛刷与所述波轮一体设置。
本领域技术人员能够理解的是，本发明的洗鞋机的波轮顶部设置有毛刷，该毛刷为从波轮顶部向上隆起的形式，与常规设置的柱状毛刷相比，通过设置上述毛刷，首先，能够优化柱状毛刷仅能通过侧部的竖直柱状面刷洗的问题，本发明的毛刷向上隆起的形状具有由上至下空间展开度增大的刷洗面，该刷洗面的侧部刷洗范围更大，能够增多毛刷对鞋子刷洗角度，使毛刷能够针对鞋子进行空间上的周向无死角摩擦洗涤，极大地提升了洗涤过程中毛刷与鞋子的接触频率，改善了多只鞋子堆积于毛刷周围时毛刷与鞋子的接触几率小的问题，优化了鞋子刷洗效果。再者，上述毛刷的隆起形状能够为鞋子在毛刷侧部周向留出更多的洗涤空间，并且毛刷侧部至顶部的流线走向更为顺畅平滑，不仅能够在很大程度上改善鞋子数量较多时易被卡置于毛刷与洗涤桶内壁之间的问题，降低洗涤桶内的鞋子与毛刷相卡置的概率，还能够使其摩擦鞋子的某一部位时的刷洗动作更加流畅，刷洗效果更柔和，对所刷洗的鞋子的鞋面的形状、颜色、配饰或纤维编织走向的保持作用更好，在洗净鞋子的同时不会损坏鞋子。
优选地，毛刷为碗状毛刷、锥形毛刷、球形毛刷或者向上隆起的圆顶形毛刷，这些形状的毛刷均从顶部到底部径向尺寸逐渐变大、具有流线和缓且渐变的刷洗面，能够在鞋子被波轮搅拌抛起、与毛刷相接触并下落的过程中，通过该类毛刷从顶部至底部逐渐扩展的刷洗面对沿刷洗面向下滑落的鞋子产生一定的缓冲作用，延长了鞋子每次与毛刷接触时的摩擦时间，提升了鞋子刷洗效率，在极大地降低鞋子的卡置概率的同时具有柔和而高效的刷洗效果。
进一步地，毛刷的底部贴合波轮的顶部设置，以便减小毛刷与波轮顶部之间的间隙，减小鞋子卡置于毛刷与波轮之间的可能，避免个别鞋子刷洗不到位或者被卡坏。
进一步地，毛刷与波轮以可拆卸方式相连，以便毛刷损坏时用户或维修人员能够拆换毛刷，提升了洗鞋机的使用便利性。
更进一步地，毛刷的底部设置有筒状卡座，筒状卡座的侧壁沿周向设置有多个卡槽，波轮顶部设置有与卡槽相匹配的卡接凸起， 以便毛刷的底部能够与波轮之间存在多个卡接点，在保证了毛刷的安装可靠性的前提下提升了毛刷的拆装便捷性。
又进一步地，卡接凸起为波轮的拨水筋，通过将用于安装毛刷的卡接结构与拨水筋合体设置，能够避免波轮顶部的结构布置空间被占用，避免提升波轮的制作工艺复杂度。同时，拨水筋的中心交汇位置设置有与筒状卡座插接配合的卡柱，进一步提升了毛刷的安装可靠性。
优选地，筒状卡座由上至下逐渐外扩，增大了毛刷底部与波轮之间的卡接面积，提升了毛刷的防晃动效果，使得毛刷的安装可靠性得到进一步提升。
附图说明
图1是本发明的洗鞋机的整体结构示意图；
图2是本发明的洗鞋机的非直接隆起形毛刷的第一结构简图；
图3是本发明的洗鞋机的非直接隆起形毛刷的第二结构简图；
图4是本发明的洗鞋机的圆顶形毛刷的正向结构示意图；
图5是本发明的洗鞋机的圆顶形毛刷的底部结构示意图；
图6是本发明的洗鞋机的碗形毛刷的正向结构示意图；
图7是本发明的洗鞋机的碗形毛刷的安装示意图。
附图中：1、壳体；11、门盖；2、洗涤桶；21、外桶；22、内桶；3、波轮；31、拨水筋；4、驱动部；5、毛刷；51、本体；511、上部区段；512、下部区段；52、刷毛；53、筒状卡座；54、卡槽；55、螺纹结构。
具体实施方式
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理，并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。
需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“竖”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关 系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系，这仅仅是为了便于描述，而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，还需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言，可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
首先参阅图1，图1是本发明的洗鞋机的整体结构示意图。如图1所示，本发明的洗鞋机包括壳体1、设置于壳体1内的洗涤桶2、波轮3和驱动部4。洗涤桶2沿竖向设置，壳体1的顶部对应桶口设置有投放口以及可封闭/打开投放口的门盖11。其中，洗涤桶2可以是固定设置于壳体1内的单层桶体，该桶体密闭、能够直接承装洗涤水，波轮3以转动方式设置于该单层桶体的内底部，驱动部4仅驱动波轮3转动，或者，洗涤桶2还可以包括固定设置于壳体1内的外桶21以及以转动方式设置于外桶21中的内桶22，外桶21的桶体密闭，内桶22的桶体上设置有过水孔，波轮3以转动方式设置于内桶22的内底部，驱动部4驱动内桶22和波轮3分别转动。上述洗鞋机还包括设置于波轮3的顶部中心的毛刷5，该毛刷5设置成从波轮3顶部向上隆起的形状，在波轮3转动时，波轮3能够带动毛刷5同时转动，从而使毛刷5的刷毛能够相对于鞋子移动进而摩擦刷洗鞋子，从而通过改善毛刷5的刷洗面的线型流畅度来保证鞋子的无损刷洗效果、降低鞋子被毛刷5卡置的概率。
在上述实施方式中，上述毛刷5包括本体51和设置于本体51上的刷毛52，上述毛刷5设置成从波轮3顶部向上隆起的形状的情形具体包括：在刷毛52的长度相同的情形下，本体51从波轮3顶部向上隆起设置，本体51的外表面和整体刷毛52的末端构成的刷洗面均为向上隆起的形状，或者，本体51的形状不是局限的，但刷毛的长度各不相同，以便使整体刷毛52的末端构成的刷洗面能够形成向上隆起的形状。
另外，上述驱动部4至少包括与波轮3或内桶22相连的驱动电机。驱动电机与波轮3或内桶22之间可以根据传动需求设置减速器、离合器等传动装置或动力换向装置。例如，在内桶22和波轮3需求分别被驱动时，驱动电机之间可通过齿轮组或带轮组、离合器等分别连接至波轮3或内桶22，以便根据洗涤进程的需求驱动内桶22或波轮3，或者，在仅波轮3需要被驱动时，驱动电机可直驱连接至波轮3。由于上述驱动部4的具体设置方式与常规波轮3或内桶22的驱动方式相同，因此此处不再展开阐述。
下面结合刷毛52的长度一致、本体51设置成从波轮3顶部向上隆起的形状的优选情形来详细阐述本发明的优选技术方案：
再参阅图2，图2是本发明的洗鞋机的非直接隆起形毛刷的第一结构简图。如图2所示，在一种可能的实施方式中，毛刷5从波轮3顶部向上隆起的形状具体为毛刷5底部设置有一个隆起基础、毛刷5的中部或中下部基于该隆起基础向上隆起，具体地，本体51包括位于上方的上部区段511以及连接于上部区段511下方的下部区段512，其中，上部区段511作为形成隆起形状的基础结构，其径向尺寸并不严格限制为随上方的隆起结构的径向尺寸一同变化，如图2中示出的本体51的上部区段511为圆顶形，下部区段512为圆柱形，该本体51以圆柱形的底部为隆起基础、仅上部为向上隆起的形状。
需要说明的是，底部设置有隆起基础的毛刷5并不局限于图2中示出的形状，例如，上部区段511的形状还可以为除圆顶形以外的碗状、锥形或球形，再例如，毛刷5的径向尺寸还可以从上至下逐步增大，该类毛刷5的下部区段512还可以包括多段(即两段及两段以上)柱状结构由下至上摞叠的柱状区段，各段柱状结构的径向尺寸由顶部至底部逐步变大，以便使毛刷5整体上具有向上隆起的趋势。
再参阅图3，图3是本发明的洗鞋机的非直接隆起形毛刷的第二结构简图。如图3所示，在又一种可能的实施方式中，毛刷5从波轮3顶部向上隆起的形状具体为毛刷5从波轮3顶部直接隆起的形状，在此情形下，本体51以底部为起点直接向上隆起，本体51从顶部至底部径向尺寸逐步变大。图3中示出的毛刷5的本体51包括三段刷段，每段刷段的径向尺寸均从上至下逐渐变大，但三段刷段的连 接位置的径向尺寸不是均匀变化、刷段的交接位置存在径向尺寸突变的位置，但三段刷段整体上从顶部至底部具有向上隆起趋势。当然，除图3中示出的侧部具有弧度的刷段之外，在毛刷5从顶部至底部径向尺寸逐渐变大的情形下，其包括的多段刷段中的至少一段还可以为径向尺寸固定的圆柱刷段，在此情形下，毛刷5包括多段圆柱刷段，且从顶部至底部各段圆柱刷段的径向尺寸依次增大。
再参阅图4和图5并继续参阅图1，图4是本发明的洗鞋机的圆顶形毛刷的正向结构示意图，图5是本发明的洗鞋机的圆顶形毛刷的底部结构示意图。如图1、图4和图5所示，在一种优选的实施方式中，毛刷5从波轮3顶部向上隆起的形状具体为毛刷5从波轮3顶部直接隆起的形状，在此情形下，本体51以底部为起点直接向上隆起，本体51从顶部至底部径向尺寸逐渐变大，本体51整体从上至下以渐变方式扩展延伸。作为示例，上述毛刷5可以是顶部平坦、侧部包围有向外隆起的弧形面的碗状毛刷，还可以是顶部尖状、侧部平直的锥形毛刷，再或者可以是顶部平坦、侧部平直的截头圆锥形毛刷，又或者可以是向上隆起的圆顶形毛刷，图4中示出的即为向上隆起的圆顶形毛刷，按照图4方位所示，圆顶形毛刷的本体51为由一段向上凸出的圆弧段以及从圆弧段的底端向靠近竖向转轴的方向延伸的直线段沿竖向转轴旋转所得到的旋转体。该旋转体的曲面部分以及曲面部分与底部水平面之间的交接位置布满刷毛52以形成圆顶形毛刷，刷毛52的末端整体形成一个圆顶形刷洗面。其中，圆顶形毛刷的曲面的曲度以及底部水平面的径向尺寸可根据洗涤需求进行设置。
本领域技术人员能够理解的是，虽然上述实施例的毛刷5是结合从顶部至底部径向尺寸逐渐变大的优选情形来描述的，但是毛刷5的形状并不严格局限于该种情形，例如，本发明的毛刷5还可以设置为在从顶部到底部的方向上一部分径向尺寸逐渐变大、另一部分径向尺寸由最大径向尺寸位置逐渐变小，只要毛刷5的本体51绝大部分的径向尺寸均从顶部至底部逐渐变大、径向尺寸变小的部分的高度几乎可以忽略不计，如本体51的形状还可为四分之三球形等，只要本体51上径向尺寸变小的部分的设置高度不对毛刷5柔和高效的刷洗效果以及降低鞋子卡置频率的效果产生消极影响即可。
优选地，本发明的毛刷5底部贴合波轮3顶部中心设置，以便避免毛刷5与波轮3之间存在明显间隙进而导致鞋子卡置于毛刷5与波轮3之间。
继续参阅图1、图4和图5，在一种具体的实施方式中，圆顶形毛刷底部的水平面贴合波轮3顶部中心的最高位置设置，以便避免圆顶形毛刷的底部与波轮3之间形成径向深度较大且竖向高度较高的间隙，防止鞋子在被波轮3或毛刷5拨动时卡置于圆顶形毛刷的底部与波轮3之间。具体地，在波轮3的顶部沿径向设置有多个拨水筋31且多个拨水筋31交汇于波轮3的顶部中心位置时，圆顶形毛刷底部的水平面贴合波轮3中心位置的拨水筋31的顶侧设置。
再参阅图6和图7，图6是本发明的洗鞋机的碗形毛刷的正向结构示意图，图7是本发明的洗鞋机的碗形毛刷的安装示意图。如图6、图7所示，在另一种优选的实施方式中，毛刷5的形状为碗形毛刷，该碗形毛刷的本体51的顶部为平坦近似于平面的形状，侧部由向外凸出的径向尺寸逐渐变大的弧形曲面围成，该碗状毛刷的底部边沿直接贴合于波轮3的顶部中心，将波轮3的顶部中心多个拨水筋31交汇的位置直接扣装于碗状毛刷5的内部，毛刷5与波轮3的拨水筋31及顶面之间均不存在间隙，杜绝鞋子卡置于毛刷5底部的情形出现。
在又一种优选的实施方式中，毛刷5的形状为球形毛刷，球形毛刷的下半球体的底部为聚拢于底部中心位置的曲面，该球形毛刷的底部嵌设贴合于波轮3的顶部中心，使得球形毛刷的下半球体的底部位置与波轮3之间的间隙的宽度极小(几乎不存在)，使得鞋子基本不会卡置于球形毛刷的底部与波轮3之间。
优选地，上述球形毛刷、碗状毛刷或圆顶形毛刷或从顶部至底部径向尺寸逐步变大的毛刷的中部高度不超过15厘米。其中，“中部高度具体是指”：毛刷5的隆起形状顶部的最高位置到波轮3的顶部中心位置之间的竖向距离(在连接时毛刷5伸入波轮3本体内部的距离不计入该高度内)。通过上述设置能够防止毛刷5重心高度过高，保证了毛刷5的安装稳定性，使得毛刷5摩擦鞋子时不会晃动，毛刷5对鞋子碰撞的耐受度高。
下面继续结合附图和碗状毛刷以及圆顶形毛刷来描述毛刷5与波轮3之间的优选连接方案：
优选地，毛刷5与波轮3以可拆卸方式相连，以便在毛刷5出现刷毛52磨损等问题时能够将被安装固定的毛刷5拆下。其中，本领域技术人员可以根据毛刷5的本体51的具体形状和波轮3顶部的具体形状选择性地在本体51的底部设置安装底座。
再继续参阅图4和图5，在一种具体的实施方式中，圆顶形毛刷的底部水平面的中心设置有筒状卡座53(即上述安装底座)，该筒状卡座53沿竖向设置且筒口朝下，筒状卡座53的侧壁沿周向设置有多个卡槽54，波轮3顶部设置有与卡槽54相匹配的卡接凸起，以便圆顶形毛刷5可以通过卡槽54与凸起的卡接配合连接在一起。在安装好的情形下，筒状卡座53的底侧紧贴波轮3中心的顶部表面。
进一步地，圆顶形毛刷主要通过卡接方式安装至波轮3上。例如，筒状卡座53位于卡槽54之间的侧壁具有一定的弹性变形能力，卡槽54靠近槽口的两个侧槽壁沿彼此靠近的方向分别设置有一个凸出结构，卡接凸起上设置有与这两个凸出结构相匹配的容纳槽。在安装圆顶形毛刷时，卡槽54卡置于卡接凸起上，凸出结构沿卡接凸起的表面滑动后进入并卡置于容纳槽中。当需要拆下圆顶形毛刷时，只向外轻微掰动筒状结构的侧壁底部即可使凸出结构移出容纳槽，从而拆下圆顶形毛刷。
更进一步地，圆顶形毛刷还辅以螺接方式安装至波轮3上。具体而言，除上述筒状卡座53和卡槽54以外，圆顶形毛刷5的底部中心还设置有螺纹结构55，波轮3的顶部中心贯穿设置有与螺纹结构55相对准的紧固件过孔。在圆顶形毛刷安装好的情形下，卡槽54卡接于卡接凸起上，以便限制圆顶形毛刷转动，螺钉、螺栓等紧固件从波轮3的底部穿过紧固件过孔后螺接至螺纹结构55，以便限制圆顶形毛刷轴向移动。在此时，即使卡槽54槽壁不设置上述凸出结构，圆顶形毛刷也能够通过紧固件进行轴向上的固定限位。
具体地，卡接凸起为波轮3的拨水筋31，卡槽54的形状与波轮3的拨水筋31沿圆周方向上进行竖向剖切后的截面形状相匹配，并且卡槽54的数量不少于拨水筋31的数量，以便使每个卡槽54 能够分别卡置于一条拨水筋31上，使得波轮3上无需额外设置与卡槽54相匹配的卡接凸起。此外，拨水筋31的中心交汇位置凸出设置有与筒状卡座53插接配合的卡柱，以便进一步提升圆顶形毛刷的安装可靠性，增加圆顶形毛刷的防撞性能。在卡接好的情形下，筒状卡座53卡置于卡柱上，卡槽54卡置于波轮3的拨水筋31上，使得圆顶形的刷体(即本体51)底部紧贴拨水筋31靠近波轮3中心的一侧的顶面。
进一步地，筒状卡座53由上至下逐渐外扩、径向尺寸逐渐增大，波轮3顶部的卡柱设置为与筒状卡座53相匹配的圆台形柱体，以便进一步增大圆顶形毛刷与波轮3之间的卡接接触面积，更进一步地提升圆顶形毛刷的可靠安装效果。
可替代地，圆顶形毛刷底部设置的筒状卡座53的竖向高度不大于波轮3顶部设置的卡柱的高度，使得筒状卡座53卡置于卡柱上时筒状卡柱的底端位于拨水筋31的上方。此时，筒状卡座53上不设置卡槽54，而是在其内侧顶部设置多个插销，卡柱的顶部设置有与该插销相匹配的插孔，螺纹孔设置于多个插销的中心、被多个插销围绕。在圆顶形毛刷安装好的情形下，筒状卡座53卡置于卡柱上，以便限制圆顶形毛刷水平移动，插销插入插孔内以便限制圆顶形毛刷转动，紧固件限制圆顶形毛刷轴向移动。其中，上述插销和插孔的设置位置还可以进行互换。
继续参阅图6和图7，在另一种优选的方式中，在毛刷5的形状为碗状的情形下，碗状毛刷的底部不设置安装底座，碗状毛刷的本体51的底部内侧设置有一定的容纳空间，该容纳空间能够容纳拨水筋31的交汇位置，本体51的侧部靠近底侧的位置沿周向设置有多个卡槽54，在安装好的情形下，卡槽54嵌设于拨水筋31上，以便使本体51将波轮3顶部中心的拨水筋31交汇后形成的凸起位置扣装，使本体51的底部边沿与波轮3中心的顶面和拨水筋31的凸出表面无缝贴合。该碗状毛刷还可以在此基础上配合与上述圆顶形毛刷相同的螺接至波轮3的连接方式以增加安装可靠性，鉴于具体的螺接方式上述实施例中已描述，因此此处不再重复阐述。
本领域技术人员能够理解的是，上述毛刷5与波轮3之间并不局限于上述可拆卸连接方式，当毛刷5不具有可拆卸需求时，毛 刷5还可以直接与波轮3一体设置。再者，毛刷5与波轮3之间的可拆卸连接的连接方式并不局限于上述示例，例如，毛刷5还可以通过卡爪卡扣的设置方式连接于波轮3上，本领域技术人员可对上述卡槽54加卡接凸起的结构组合以及螺接的固定方式进行结构形式或者连接形式上的改进或更换，只要能够实现毛刷5与波轮3的可靠连接以及便捷拆装即可。
综上所述，本发明的洗鞋机在波轮3的顶部中心设置具有向上隆起形状的毛刷5，以便优化毛刷5的刷洗面的流线顺畅程度，柔和毛刷5的刷洗效果，使毛刷5具备无损刷鞋功能，且还能够降低其与鞋子互相卡置的概率，结构巧妙且实用性强。
至此，已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述洗鞋机包括洗涤桶、以转动方式设置于所述洗涤桶内底部的波轮以及设置于所述波轮顶部中心的毛刷，所述毛刷设置成从所述波轮顶部向上隆起的形状。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述毛刷设置成从顶部到底部径向尺寸逐渐变大或逐步变大。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述毛刷为碗状毛刷、锥形毛刷、球形毛刷或圆顶形毛刷。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述毛刷包括下部区段和上部区段，所述下部区段设置成圆柱状，所述上部区段设置成从所述下部区段的顶部向上隆起的形状。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述上部区段为碗状、锥形、球形或圆顶形。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述毛刷的底部贴合所述波轮的顶部设置。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述毛刷与所述波轮以可拆卸方式相连。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述毛刷的底部设置有筒状卡座，所述筒状卡座的侧壁沿周向设置有多个卡槽，所述波轮顶部设置有与所述卡槽相匹配的卡接凸起。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述卡接凸起为所述波轮的拨水筋，所述拨水筋的中心交汇位置设置有与所述筒状卡 座插接配合的卡柱。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述筒状卡座由上至下逐渐外扩。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述毛刷的底部设置有筒状卡座，所述筒状卡座的内侧顶部沿周向设置有多个插销，所述波轮的顶部设置有与所述筒状卡座插接配合的卡柱，所述卡柱上设置有与所述插销相匹配的插孔。
  12. 根据权利要求8或11所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述毛刷的底部设置有螺纹结构，所述波轮上还设置有与所述螺纹结构相对准的紧固件过孔。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的洗鞋机，其特征在于，所述毛刷与所述波轮一体设置。
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