WO2021232313A1 - 电极组件和电池 - Google Patents
电极组件和电池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021232313A1 WO2021232313A1 PCT/CN2020/091385 CN2020091385W WO2021232313A1 WO 2021232313 A1 WO2021232313 A1 WO 2021232313A1 CN 2020091385 W CN2020091385 W CN 2020091385W WO 2021232313 A1 WO2021232313 A1 WO 2021232313A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrode assembly
- pole piece
- winding
- tab
- adhesive member
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 28
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910013733 LiCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011262 electrochemically active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0431—Cells with wound or folded electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/172—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
- H01M50/55—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
- H01M50/586—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries inside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
- H01M50/59—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries characterised by the protection means
- H01M50/595—Tapes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- This application relates to the field of batteries, and in particular to an electrode assembly and a battery with the electrode assembly.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an electrode assembly, including a first pole piece, a second pole piece, and an isolation film.
- the first pole piece and the second pole piece have opposite polarities, and the isolation film is disposed at all Between the first pole piece and the second pole piece, the electrode assembly is formed by winding the first pole piece, the isolation film, and the second pole piece.
- the first pole piece includes a first current collector and a first active material layer, the first active material layer is disposed on the surface of the first current collector, and the winding end of the first pole piece is located at the first The winding end of the second pole piece is far away from the outside of the winding core, and the first active material layer on the winding end of the first pole piece covers one of the first current collectors facing the second pole piece On the side surface, the first active material layer is not coated on the side surface of the first current collector on the winding termination end of the first pole piece away from the second pole piece.
- the electrode assembly further includes a first adhesive member disposed on an outer surface of the electrode assembly.
- the first adhesive member is a semi-liquid viscous material, and is disposed on the outer surface of the electrode assembly by means of spot coating, coating, or the like.
- the thickness of the first adhesive member is less than or equal to 20 um.
- the electrode assembly further includes a second adhesive member, the first adhesive member is connected to the second adhesive member, and the second adhesive member is connected to the first pole piece The winding termination end of the electrode assembly covers part of the outer surface of the electrode assembly.
- the thickness of the second adhesive member is 15um-25um.
- the winding end of the second pole piece extends from the winding end of the first pole piece in the winding direction.
- the winding termination end of the isolation film protrudes from the winding termination end of the second pole piece in the winding direction.
- the electrode assembly further includes a first tab and a second tab, the first tab is connected to the first pole piece, and the second tab is connected to the second pole piece, Along the thickness direction of the electrode assembly, the projections of the first tab and the second tab do not overlap.
- the winding start end of the first pole piece is provided with a first empty foil area
- the winding start end of the second pole piece is provided with a second empty foil area
- the first tab is arranged on the In the first empty foil area
- the second tab is arranged in the second empty foil area.
- the electrode assembly includes a first insulating member disposed in the first empty foil area and covering the first tab.
- the adhesive force of the first adhesive member is 100-1000 N/m, and the tensile fracture stress is less than or equal to 4000 N/m.
- the embodiments of the present application also provide a battery, including an electrode assembly and a packaging body, the electrode assembly is the electrode assembly described in any one of the above, the electrode assembly is housed in the packaging body, the electrode assembly The tabs extend out of the packaging body.
- the above-mentioned electrode assembly uses the first cut part as the finishing end, so that the pole piece of the outermost circle of the cell assembly does not have the design of empty aluminum foil, which saves the consumables of the aluminum foil of a single cell, and greatly reduces the possibility of aluminum debris. Eliminate the dangerous short circuit caused by debris, avoid the danger of fire and explosion of the battery, and improve the safety performance of the battery under extreme conditions of use.
- the surface of the electrode assembly is also provided with a first adhesive member. When the electrode assembly is installed in the packaging bag, the first adhesive member can bond the outer surface of the electrode assembly with the packaging bag. When subjected to external forces such as a drop or impact, the electrode assembly and the external packaging bag can be tightly connected without relative displacement between the two, reducing shear damage.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a winding structure of an electrode assembly in an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a winding structure of an electrode assembly in an embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electrode assembly in an embodiment.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the expanded structure of the first pole piece in a comparative embodiment.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the expanded structure of the first pole piece in an embodiment.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the expanded structure of the first pole piece in a comparative embodiment.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the expanded structure of the first pole piece in an embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the winding structure of the electrode assembly in a comparative embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a battery in an embodiment.
- the first active material layer 12 is the first active material layer 12
- the second active material layer 22 is the first active material layer 22
- Packaging body 201
- the embodiment of the present application provides an electrode assembly, including a first pole piece, a second pole piece, and an isolation film.
- the first pole piece and the second pole piece have opposite polarities, and the isolation film is disposed at all Between the first pole piece and the second pole piece, the electrode assembly is formed by winding the first pole piece, the isolation film, and the second pole piece.
- the first pole piece includes a first current collector and a first active material layer, the first active material layer is disposed on the surface of the first current collector, and the winding end of the first pole piece is located at the first The winding end of the second pole piece is far away from the outside of the winding core, and the first active material layer on the winding end of the first pole piece covers one of the first current collectors facing the second pole piece On the side surface, the first active material layer is not coated on the side surface of the first current collector on the winding termination end of the first pole piece away from the second pole piece.
- the electrode assembly further includes a first adhesive member disposed on an outer surface of the electrode assembly.
- the above-mentioned electrode assembly uses the winding end of the first pole piece as the finishing end, so that the outermost pole piece of the cell assembly has no empty aluminum foil design, which saves the consumables of a single cell aluminum foil and greatly reduces the generation of aluminum debris. Possibly, thereby eliminating a large amount of dangerous short circuits caused by debris, avoiding the risk of fire and explosion of the battery, and improving the safety performance of the battery under extreme conditions of use.
- the surface of the electrode assembly is also provided with a first adhesive member. When the electrode assembly is installed in the packaging bag, the first adhesive member can bond the outer surface of the electrode assembly with the packaging bag. When subjected to external forces such as a drop or impact, the electrode assembly and the external packaging bag can be tightly connected without relative displacement between the two, reducing shear damage.
- the electrode assembly 100 includes a first pole piece 10, a second pole piece 20 and an isolation film 30.
- the first pole piece 10 and the second pole piece 20 have opposite polarities, the isolation film 30 is disposed between the first pole piece 10 and the second pole piece 20, and the electrode assembly 100
- the first pole piece 10, the isolation film 30, and the second pole piece 20 are wound around a winding needle, and after the winding process is completed, the winding needle is taken out of the electrode assembly 100.
- the first pole piece 10 includes a first current collector 11 and a first active material layer 12, the first active material layer 12 is disposed on the surface of the first current collector 11, and the first pole piece 10 is wound The terminal end is located on the outer side of the winding terminal end of the second pole piece 20 away from the winding core.
- the first pole piece 10 is a cathode sheet
- the first current collector 11 may be an aluminum foil layer
- the first active material layer 12 is a cathode active material layer, which may be LiCo. 2, LiFeP0 4 other electrochemically active species can desorbing lithium ions.
- the second pole piece 20 is an anode piece and includes a second current collector 21 and a second active material layer 22.
- the second current collector may be a copper foil layer, and the second active material layer 22 may be graphite. , Soft carbon, hard carbon, Li 4 Ti 5 0 12 and other electrochemically active materials that can intercalate lithium ions.
- the winding end 13 of the first pole piece 10 is the structure of the outermost pole piece of the electrode assembly 100.
- the first active material layer 12 on the winding end 13 of the first pole piece 10 covers a side surface of the first current collector 11 facing the second pole piece 20, and the first pole piece The surface of the first current collector 11 facing away from the second pole piece 20 on the winding end 13 of 10 is not coated with the first active material layer 12.
- the electrode assembly 100 further includes a first adhesive member 41 and a second adhesive member 42.
- the first adhesive member 41 is disposed on the outer surface of the electrode assembly 100 for bonding the electrode assembly 100 and the packaging bag.
- the second adhesive member 42 is connected to the winding terminal end of the first pole piece 10 and covers a part of the outer surface of the electrode assembly 100.
- the first adhesive member 41 is a semi-liquid viscous material, which is arranged on the outer surface of the electrode assembly 100 by means of spot coating, coating, etc., when the battery is subjected to external forces such as a drop or impact. , The electrode assembly 100 and the external packaging bag are tightly connected, and there is no relative displacement between the two, reducing shear damage.
- the first adhesive member 41 can be a hot melt layer, and the material can be a rubber-based adhesive, an acrylic adhesive, etc., under certain pressure ( ⁇ 3MPa) and temperature ( ⁇ 120°C) conditions, it can produce viscosity , The outer surface of the electrode assembly 100 and the packaging bag are firmly bonded together.
- the thickness of the first adhesive member 41 is less than or equal to 20 um, the adhesive force is 100-1000 N/m, and the tensile fracture stress is less than or equal to 4000 N/m.
- the second adhesive member 42 is hot melt adhesive or insulating adhesive, and may be ultra-thin hot melt adhesive with a thickness of 15um to 25um.
- the material may be a rubber-based adhesive and PET Combined. Under certain pressure ( ⁇ 3MPa) and temperature ( ⁇ 120°C) conditions, the second adhesive member 42 can be viscous. In other words, the hot melt temperature of the second adhesive member 42 is less than or equal to 120° C., and the hot melt pressure is less than or equal to 3 MPa.
- the outer surface of the electrode assembly 100 includes a first flat surface 101, a second flat surface 102, a first curved surface 103 and a second curved surface 104.
- first plane 101 and the second plane 102 are disposed opposite to each other, and along the width direction of the electrode assembly 100 (the direction indicated by arrow B in FIG. 1) Direction), the first arc surface 103 and the second arc surface 104 are disposed oppositely, and the first arc surface 103 and the second arc surface 104 are connected between the first plane 101 and the second plane 102 between.
- the winding termination end of the first pole piece 10 is approximately located at the junction of the first plane 101 and the first arc surface 103, and the second adhesive member 42 is connected to the winding termination end of the first pole piece 10 It is attached to the first curved surface 103 to prevent the second adhesive member 42 from increasing the thickness of the electrode assembly 100.
- the first bonding member 41 is connected to the second bonding member 42 and covers the first plane 101, the second plane 102 and the second arc surface 104. In other words, the area on the outer surface of the electrode assembly 100 where the second adhesive member 42 is not attached is covered by the first adhesive member 41.
- the winding end of the first pole piece may also be located on the first plane 101 or the second plane 102, and accordingly, the second adhesive member 42 is also attached to the first plane 101 or The second plane 102.
- the winding end of the second pole piece 20 is rolled along the pole piece.
- the winding end 13 of the first pole piece 10 extends in the winding direction, and the extension length L1 is greater than or equal to 2 mm.
- the winding termination end 31 of the isolation film 30 extends from the winding termination end of the second pole piece 20 in the winding direction, and is attached to the inner surface of the second adhesive member 42.
- the isolation film The length L2 of the winding end 31 of 30 is greater than or equal to 4 mm.
- the winding termination end of the second pole piece 20 is covered by the winding termination end 31 of the isolation film 30 to protect and insulate the winding termination end of the second pole piece 20.
- the electrode assembly 100 further includes a first tab 50 and a second tab 60, the first tab 50 is connected to the first tab 10, and the second tab 60 The second pole piece 20 is connected.
- the projections of the first tab 50 and the second tab 60 do not overlap, and along the length direction of the electrode assembly 100 (the direction indicated by arrow C in FIG. 3), the The first tab 50 and the second tab 60 protrude from the same end of the electrode assembly 100.
- the first tab 50 and the second tab 60 may protrude from different ends of the electrode assembly 100, and the application is not limited thereto.
- the winding start end of the first pole piece 10 is provided with a first empty foil area 14, and the winding start end of the second pole piece 20 is provided with a second empty foil area 23, and the first pole piece
- the ear 50 is arranged in the first empty foil area 14, and the second tab 60 is arranged in the second empty foil area 23.
- the electrode assembly 100 includes a first insulating member 70 disposed in the first empty foil area 14 and covering the first tab 50 to prevent burrs on the first tab 50 from piercing
- the isolation film 30 is in contact with the second pole piece 20 and a short circuit occurs.
- the first insulating member 70 may be an insulating tape, extending from the first tab 50 to the starting end of the first active material layer 12, and covering almost the entire first empty foil region 14, or A first insulating member 70 is additionally provided between the first tab 50 and the starting end of the first active material layer 12, so that the first empty foil region 14 can be effectively protected to avoid cracks, short circuits, and the like.
- the second empty foil area 23 extends out of the first empty foil area 14, and the second tab 60 is arranged on the second empty foil area 23 and extends out of the first empty foil area.
- the second tab 60 is in contact with the second pole piece 20 and will not be short-circuited due to contact with the first pole piece 10.
- the electrode assembly 100 further includes a second insulating member 80 that covers the end of the first empty foil region 14 to prevent burrs at the end of the first empty foil region 14 from piercing the isolation film 30 and The second pole piece 20 contacts.
- the first tab 50 is disposed on the area where the first active material layer 12 is coated on the first current collector 11, and the second tab 60 The area where the second active material layer 22 is coated is arranged on the second current collector 21.
- Both the first tab 50 and the second tab 60 are provided with a first insulating member 70 to avoid short circuit problems.
- first insulating member 70 to avoid short circuit problems.
- the connection mode of the second tab 60 and the second current collector 21 is similar, and will not be repeated here.
- one of the first tab 50 and the second tab 60 may be set in the empty foil area at the core of the electrode assembly 100, and the other may be set in another position of the pole piece. This application does not Limited to this.
- the position indicated by the dotted line in the figure is the cutting position of two adjacent first pole pieces 10 during the manufacturing process.
- the first tab 50 is arranged in the first empty foil area 14 since the outermost circle of the electrode assembly of the comparative embodiment is provided with a section of empty aluminum foil, the length L3 of the hollow aluminum foil area of the comparative embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is obviously greater than that shown in FIG. 5.
- the length L4 of the hollow aluminum foil area in the embodiment of the present application only needs to meet the parameter requirements of the winding start end of the electrode assembly 100, which not only saves aluminum foil consumables, but also removes the outermost
- the hollow aluminum foil of the circle greatly reduces the possibility of aluminum debris in the case of extreme damage, thereby eliminating a large number of dangerous short circuits caused by the debris, avoiding the risk of fire and explosion of the electrode assembly 100, and improving the extreme use of the electrode assembly 100 Safety performance.
- the empty aluminum foil between two adjacent first pole pieces 10 is eliminated, and there is only a single-sided area (the winding end 13 of the first pole piece 10), so that the first current collector 11
- the first active material layer 12 on the surface can be continuous, which simplifies the manufacturing process of the first pole piece 10 and helps to improve production efficiency.
- a part of the hollow aluminum foil 105 exists at the outer tail of the electrode assembly (no active material coating on both sides), and a layer of insulating tape 106 is attached to the tail hollow aluminum foil and the coating edge of the tail.
- the hollow aluminum foil 105 and the insulating tape 106 are both located on the first plane 101 or the second plane 102 of the electrode assembly.
- the specific content of the impact test of the electrode assembly 100 of the comparative example and the embodiment of the present application is: placing the fully charged electrode assembly on a flat iron plate, and placing a round rod with a diameter of ⁇ 15.8 ⁇ 0.1mm and a length of at least 6cm perpendicular to the test
- the passing criterion is that after the test is completed, the electrode assembly does not catch fire or explode.
- the impact test data of the electrode assembly 100 of the comparative example and the example of the present application is shown in the following table.
- the specific content of the drop test of the electrode assembly 100 of the comparative example and the embodiment of the present application is: the electrode assembly is half-charged, put into a special fixture, properly fixed, and then the fixture is placed at a distance of 1m for a drop test.
- One round at a time a total of four rounds were dropped to compare the pass rate of the cell; the criterion is that after the test is completed, the top seal is flushed, the liquid leaks, the 24h pressure drop is >30mV, and the aluminum foil is torn.
- the thickness of the electrode assembly in the first set of tests is 3mm (11 layers rolled), and the test results are shown in the table below.
- the thickness of the electrode assembly in the second set of tests is 5mm (wound 19 layers), and the test results are shown in the table below.
- the embodiment of the present application is compared with the comparative example, the outermost ring of the electrode assembly 100 is designed with no hollow aluminum foil, which reduces the possibility of aluminum debris, thereby eliminating debris caused by To avoid the danger of fire and explosion of the electrode assembly 100, improve the safety performance of the electrode assembly 100 under extreme use conditions.
- the first adhesive 41 provided on the outer surface of the electrode assembly 100 makes the electrode assembly 100 and the external packaging bag Can be tightly connected together, there is no relative displacement between the two, reducing shear damage.
- an embodiment of the present application further provides a battery 200, including a packaging body 201 and the electrode assembly 100 in the embodiment.
- the electrode assembly 100 is housed in the packaging body 201, and the electrode assembly The tabs of 100 extend out of the packaging body 201.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
类别 | 撞击通过数 | 通过比例 |
实施例 | 9/10pass | 90% |
对比例 | 0/10pass | 0% |
Claims (12)
- 一种电极组件,包括:第一极片;第二极片,极性与所述第一极片的极性相反;和隔离膜,所述隔离膜设置于所述第一极片和所述第二极片之间,所述电极组件由所述第一极片、所述隔离膜和所述第二极片卷绕形成;其特征在于,所述第一极片包括第一集流体和第一活性物质层,所述第一活性物质层设置于所述第一集流体表面,所述第一极片的卷绕终止端位于所述第二极片的卷绕终止端远离卷心的外侧,所述第一极片的卷绕终止端上的所述第一活性物质层覆盖所述第一集流体朝向所述第二极片的一侧表面,所述第一极片的卷绕终止端上的所述第一集流体背离所述第二极片的一侧表面未涂覆所述第一活性物质层;所述电极组件进一步包括第一粘接件,所述第一粘接件设置于所述电极组件的外表面。
- 如权利要求1所述的电极组件,其特征在于,所述第一粘接件为半液体粘性材料,以点涂、涂覆等方式设置于所述电极组件的外表面。
- 如权利要求1所述的电极组件,其特征在于,所述第一粘接件的厚度小于或等于20um。
- 如权利要求1所述的电极组件,其特征在于,所述电极组件还包括第二粘接件,所述第一粘接件连接所述第二粘接件,所述第二粘接件连接所述第一极片的卷绕终止端并覆盖所述电极组件的部分外表面。
- 如权利要求4所述的电极组件,其特征在于,所述第二粘接件的厚度为15um~25um。
- 如权利要求1所述的电极组件,其特征在于,所述第二极片的卷 绕终止端沿卷绕方向伸出所述第一极片的卷绕终止端。
- 如权利要求6所述的电极组件,其特征在于,所述隔离膜的卷绕终止端沿卷绕方向伸出所述第二极片的卷绕终止端。
- 如权利要求1所述的电极组件,其特征在于,所述电极组件还包括第一极耳和第二极耳,所述第一极耳连接所述第一极片,所述第二极耳连接第二极片,沿所述电极组件的厚度方向,所述第一极耳与所述第二极耳的投影不重叠。
- 如权利要求8所述的电极组件,其特征在于,所述第一极片的卷绕起始端设有第一空箔区,所述第二极片的卷绕起始端设有第二空箔区,所述第一极耳设置于所述第一空箔区,所述第二极耳设置于所述第二空箔区。
- 如权利要求9所述的电极组件,其特征在于,所述电极组件包括第一绝缘件,所述第一绝缘件设置于所述第一空箔区并覆盖所述第一极耳。
- 如权利要求1所述的电极组件,其特征在于,所述第一粘接件的粘接力为100-1000N/m,拉伸断裂应力小于或等于4000N/m。
- 一种电池,包括电极组件和包装体,其特征在于,所述电极组件为权利要求1-11任一项所述的电极组件,所述电极组件收容在所述包装体中,所述电极组件的极耳伸出所述包装体。
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US17/281,360 US20220115712A1 (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-05 | Electrode assembly and battery |
CN202080004985.9A CN112689921B (zh) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | 电极组件和电池 |
PCT/CN2020/091385 WO2021232313A1 (zh) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | 电极组件和电池 |
EP20866924.2A EP3940857A1 (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Electrode assembly and battery |
KR1020217014216A KR102635825B1 (ko) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | 전극 조립체 및 배터리 |
JP2021517412A JP7453968B2 (ja) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | 電極アセンブリ及び電池 |
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CN117015892A (zh) * | 2022-01-05 | 2023-11-07 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 电极组件、电池单体、电池以及用电装置 |
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JP5283544B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-10 | 2013-09-04 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
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KR102580234B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-22 | 2023-09-19 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차 전지 |
KR102654626B1 (ko) * | 2016-10-27 | 2024-04-04 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차 전지 |
JP2018170162A (ja) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-11-01 | Tdk株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
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US20220115712A1 (en) | 2022-04-14 |
EP3940857A4 (en) | 2022-01-19 |
KR102635825B1 (ko) | 2024-02-13 |
KR20210063428A (ko) | 2021-06-01 |
EP3940857A1 (en) | 2022-01-19 |
JP7453968B2 (ja) | 2024-03-21 |
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JP2022537471A (ja) | 2022-08-26 |
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