WO2021223585A1 - 一种太阳能电池片及其应用 - Google Patents

一种太阳能电池片及其应用 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021223585A1
WO2021223585A1 PCT/CN2021/087749 CN2021087749W WO2021223585A1 WO 2021223585 A1 WO2021223585 A1 WO 2021223585A1 CN 2021087749 W CN2021087749 W CN 2021087749W WO 2021223585 A1 WO2021223585 A1 WO 2021223585A1
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module
solar cell
pyramid
cell
present
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PCT/CN2021/087749
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English (en)
French (fr)
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孟祥熙
曹育红
杨立功
符黎明
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常州时创能源股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021223585A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021223585A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0236Special surface textures
    • H01L31/02363Special surface textures of the semiconductor body itself, e.g. textured active layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a solar cell sheet and its application.
  • the reflectivity of the silicon wafer surface is an important factor that affects the efficiency of the solar cell. In order to reduce the reflectivity of the silicon wafer surface, it is necessary to prepare a suede structure on the surface of the silicon wafer.
  • a common pyramid structure is a regular quadrangular pyramid structure.
  • the existing quadrangular pyramid suede structure can reduce the reflectance of the silicon wafer surface, but the suede structure needs to be further optimized to further reduce the reflectance of the silicon wafer surface.
  • the present invention provides a solar cell, the front side of which is provided with a pyramid suede structure; the pyramid is a quadrangular pyramid and includes a bottom surface and four side surfaces; along the circumference of the pyramid side, the The four sides are in order: the first side, the second side, the third side and the fourth side; the angle between the first side and the bottom is 55-90 degrees, the second side, the third side, and the fourth side
  • the included angles of the bottom surface are all acute angles; and the first side faces of the pyramids on the battery sheet face the same.
  • the bottom surface is rectangular or square; the angle between the second side surface and the bottom surface is equal to the angle between the fourth side surface and the bottom surface.
  • the number of times the pyramid suede structure of the present invention reflects sunlight can be more than the number of times the existing regular quadrangular pyramid suede structure reflects sunlight.
  • the battery sheet of the present invention has a lower reflectivity.
  • the present invention also provides a solar cell module, which adopts the above-mentioned solar cell sheet, and the first side of the pyramid of each cell sheet in the module faces the same direction.
  • a solar cell module generally includes multiple cells, the first side of the pyramid of each cell in the module faces the same, which can play the role of light trapping of the pyramid and suede structure of each cell; when the modules are placed in the same state, and the incident angle of sunlight is the same
  • the reflectivity of each cell in the module of the present invention is lower, so the efficiency of the whole module of the present invention is higher.
  • the above-mentioned components can be installed vertically, for example, the components are installed on the facade of a building; when the components are installed in the southern hemisphere, the components are preferably installed vertically toward the north; when the components are installed in the northern hemisphere, the components are preferably installed vertically toward the south; and the components are installed vertically. When it is set straight, it is better to set the first side of the pyramid of each battery piece in the assembly facing upward.
  • the module When the module is installed vertically, the first side of the pyramid of each cell in the module is set up, which can better use the light trapping effect of the pyramid suede structure of the present invention; the module installed in the southern hemisphere is installed vertically toward the north and installed in the northern hemisphere.
  • the modules are arranged vertically to the south, so that the modules can be better irradiated by the sun and increase the power generation capacity of the modules.
  • the above-mentioned modules can be installed horizontally: when the module is installed horizontally in the southern hemisphere, the first side of the pyramid of each cell in the module is arranged facing north, which can better use the light trapping effect of the pyramid suede structure of the present invention; when the module is installed horizontally in the northern hemisphere, The first side of the pyramid of each cell in the module is arranged facing south, which can better apply the light trapping effect of the pyramid suede structure of the present invention.
  • the above-mentioned components can be installed in an inclined manner, such as adopting the inclined installation method of the existing components; when the module is installed in the southern hemisphere, the module is preferably installed inclined to the north; when the module is installed in the northern hemisphere, the module is preferably installed inclined to the south; and the module is installed in an inclined installation It is better to set the first side of the pyramid of each battery sheet upward.
  • the module When the module is installed obliquely, the first side of the pyramid of each cell in the module is set up, which can better use the light trapping effect of the pyramid suede structure of the present invention; the module installed in the southern hemisphere is installed inclined to the north, and the module installed in the northern hemisphere is installed in the northern hemisphere. Inclined to the south, the module can be better irradiated by the sun and increase the power generation capacity of the module.
  • the present invention also provides a solar cell square array, which adopts the above-mentioned horizontally arranged components, and adjacent components in the square array are spliced together.
  • the adjacent components in the square array of the present invention are spliced together, that is, the adjacent components can have zero gap, which can greatly reduce the area occupied by the square array.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram when the cells are all laid flat
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram when the battery slices are all upright
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram when the cells are all inclined.
  • the present invention provides a solar cell, the front of which is provided with a pyramid suede structure; the pyramid is a quadrangular pyramid, including a bottom surface and four side surfaces; the bottom surface is rectangular or square; along the pyramid In the lateral circumferential direction, the four sides are in order: the first side, the second side, the third side and the fourth side; the angle between the first side and the bottom surface is 55-90 degrees, the second side, the third side The angles between the side surface, the fourth side surface and the bottom surface are all acute angles; the angle between the second side surface and the bottom surface is equal to the angle between the fourth side surface and the bottom surface; and the first side surfaces of the pyramids on the battery sheet face the same.
  • the number of times the pyramid suede structure of the present invention reflects sunlight can be more than that of the existing regular quadrangular pyramid suede structure. frequency;
  • the number of times the pyramid suede structure of the present invention reflects sunlight can be more than that of the existing regular quadrangular pyramid suede structure. frequency;
  • the number of times the pyramid suede structure of the present invention reflects sunlight can be more than the number of times the existing regular quadrangular pyramid suede structure reflects sunlight. Therefore, compared with the existing battery sheet adopting the regular quadrangular pyramid suede structure, the reflectance of the battery sheet of the present invention is lower.
  • the present invention also provides a solar cell module, which adopts the above-mentioned solar cell sheet, and the first side of the pyramid of each cell sheet in the module faces the same direction.
  • a solar cell module generally includes a plurality of cells, and the first side of the pyramid of each cell in the module faces the same direction, which can play the role of light trapping of the pyramid fleece structure of each cell.
  • the above modules can be installed horizontally: when the module is installed horizontally in the southern hemisphere, the first side of the pyramid of each cell in the module is set to the north (that is, the first side of each pyramid on the cell in the module is set obliquely to the north), which can be better used
  • the light trapping effect of the pyramid suede structure of the present invention when the module is installed horizontally in the northern hemisphere, the first side of the pyramid of each cell in the module faces south (that is, the first side of each pyramid on the cell in the module is set diagonally to the south), The light trapping effect of the pyramid suede structure of the present invention can be better applied.
  • the above-mentioned components can be installed vertically, for example, the components are installed on the facade of a building; when the components are installed vertically, the first side of the pyramid of each cell in the module faces upwards (that is, the first side of each pyramid on the cell in the module) They are installed diagonally upwards), which can better use the light trapping effect of the pyramid suede structure of the present invention; the components installed in the southern hemisphere are vertically installed toward the north, and the components installed in the northern hemisphere are installed vertically toward the south, which can make the components better Get the sun's radiation and increase the power generation of the module.
  • the above-mentioned components can be installed obliquely, such as the oblique installation method of the existing components; when the component is installed obliquely, the first side of the pyramid of each cell in the module is set up (that is, the first side of each pyramid on the cell in the module is set up obliquely ), the light trapping effect of the pyramid suede structure of the present invention can be better used; the modules installed in the southern hemisphere are inclined to the north, and the modules installed in the northern hemisphere are arranged to be inclined to the south, so that the modules can be better irradiated by the sun. Increase the power generation capacity of the components.
  • the present invention also provides a solar cell square array, which adopts the above-mentioned horizontally arranged components, and adjacent components in the square array are spliced together.
  • the adjacent components in the square array of the present invention are spliced together, that is, the adjacent components can have zero gap, which can greatly reduce the area occupied by the square array.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种太阳能电池片,其正面设有棱锥绒面结构;所述棱锥为四棱锥,包括底面和四个侧面;沿棱锥侧周周向,该四个侧面依次为:第一侧面、第二侧面、第三侧面以及第四侧面;所述第一侧面与底面的夹角为55~90度;且电池片上各棱锥的第一侧面朝向相同。本发明还提供该太阳能电池片的应用。与现有采用正四棱锥绒面结构的电池片相比,本发明电池片的反射率更低;采用本发明电池片的组件,效率更高;且本发明组件适于竖直安装和水平安装;组件还可以水平拼接成方阵,可大大减少方阵的占地面积。

Description

一种太阳能电池片及其应用 技术领域
本发明涉及一种太阳能电池片及其应用。
背景技术
硅片表面的反射率是影响太阳能电池效率的重要因素,为了降低硅片表面的反射率,需要在硅片表面制备绒面结构,常见的是金字塔结构,即正四棱锥结构。
现有的正四棱锥绒面结构可以降低硅片表面的反射率,但还需要进一步优化绒面结构,以便进一步降低硅片表面的反射率。
技术解决方案
为了进一步降低硅片表面的反射率,本发明提供一种太阳能电池片,其正面设有棱锥绒面结构;所述棱锥为四棱锥,包括底面和四个侧面;沿棱锥侧周周向,该四个侧面依次为:第一侧面、第二侧面、第三侧面以及第四侧面;所述第一侧面与底面的夹角为55~90度,第二侧面、第三侧面、第四侧面与底面的夹角都为锐角;且电池片上各棱锥的第一侧面朝向相同。
优选的,所述底面为长方形或正方形;所述第二侧面与底面的夹角,等于第四侧面与底面的夹角。
在电池片放置状态相同、且太阳光入射角度相同的情况下,本发明棱锥绒面结构对太阳光的反射次数可多于现有正四棱锥绒面结构对太阳光的反射次数,故与现有采用正四棱锥绒面结构的电池片相比,本发明电池片的反射率更低。
本发明还提供一种太阳能电池组件,其采用上述太阳能电池片,且组件中各电池片的棱锥第一侧面朝向相同。
太阳能电池组件一般包含多个电池片,组件中各电池片的棱锥第一侧面朝向相同,可发挥各电池片的棱锥绒面结构的陷光作用;在组件放置状态相同、且太阳光入射角度相同的情况下,与现有采用正四棱锥绒面结构电池片的组件相比,本发明组件中每个电池片的反射率都更低,故本发明整个组件的效率更高。
上述组件可竖直设置,如组件安装在建筑物的外立面上;当组件安装在南半球,组件优选朝北竖直设置;当组件安装在北半球,组件优选朝南竖直设置;且组件竖直设置时,组件中各电池片的棱锥第一侧面朝上设置更优。
组件竖直设置时,组件中各电池片的棱锥第一侧面朝上设置,可更好地应用本发明棱锥绒面结构的陷光作用;安装在南半球的组件朝北竖直设置、安装在北半球的组件朝南竖直设置,可使组件更好地得到太阳的辐照,提高组件的发电量。
上述组件可水平设置:当组件在南半球水平安装,组件中各电池片的棱锥第一侧面朝北设置,可更好地应用本发明棱锥绒面结构的陷光作用;当组件在北半球水平安装,组件中各电池片的棱锥第一侧面朝南设置,可更好地应用本发明棱锥绒面结构的陷光作用。
上述组件可倾斜设置,如采用现有组件的倾斜安装方式;当组件安装在南半球,组件优选朝北倾斜设置;当组件安装在北半球,组件优选朝南倾斜设置;且组件倾斜设置时,组件中各电池片的棱锥第一侧面朝上设置更优。
组件倾斜设置时,组件中各电池片的棱锥第一侧面朝上设置,可更好地应用本发明棱锥绒面结构的陷光作用;安装在南半球的组件朝北倾斜设置、安装在北半球的组件朝南倾斜设置,可使组件更好地得到太阳的辐照,提高组件的发电量。
本发明还提供一种太阳能电池方阵,其采用上述水平设置的组件,且方阵中相邻的组件拼接在一起。
本发明方阵中相邻的组件拼接在一起,即相邻的组件可以零间隙,可大大减少方阵的占地面积。
附图说明
图1是电池片都平置时的示意图;
图2是电池片都竖置时的示意图;
图3是电池片都斜置时的示意图。
本发明的最佳实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
实施例1
为了进一步降低硅片表面的反射率,本发明提供一种太阳能电池片,其正面设有棱锥绒面结构;所述棱锥为四棱锥,包括底面和四个侧面;底面为长方形或正方形;沿棱锥侧周周向,该四个侧面依次为:第一侧面、第二侧面、第三侧面以及第四侧面;所述第一侧面与底面的夹角为55~90度,第二侧面、第三侧面、第四侧面与底面的夹角都为锐角;第二侧面与底面的夹角,等于第四侧面与底面的夹角;且电池片上各棱锥的第一侧面朝向相同。
如图1所示,在电池片都平置、且太阳光入射角度相同的情况下,本发明棱锥绒面结构对太阳光的反射次数可多于现有正四棱锥绒面结构对太阳光的反射次数;
如图2所示,在电池片都竖置、且太阳光入射角度相同的情况下,本发明棱锥绒面结构对太阳光的反射次数可多于现有正四棱锥绒面结构对太阳光的反射次数;
如图3所示,在电池片都斜置、且太阳光入射角度相同的情况下,本发明棱锥绒面结构对太阳光的反射次数可多于现有正四棱锥绒面结构对太阳光的反射次数;
综上可知,在电池片放置状态相同、且太阳光入射角度相同的情况下,本发明棱锥绒面结构对太阳光的反射次数可多于现有正四棱锥绒面结构对太阳光的反射次数,故与现有采用正四棱锥绒面结构的电池片相比,本发明电池片的反射率更低。
实施例2
本发明还提供一种太阳能电池组件,其采用上述太阳能电池片,且组件中各电池片的棱锥第一侧面朝向相同。
太阳能电池组件一般包含多个电池片,组件中各电池片的棱锥第一侧面朝向相同,可发挥各电池片的棱锥绒面结构的陷光作用。
上述组件可水平设置:当组件在南半球水平安装,组件中各电池片的棱锥第一侧面朝北设置(即组件中电池片上各棱锥的第一侧面都斜向北设置),可更好地应用本发明棱锥绒面结构的陷光作用;当组件在北半球水平安装,组件中各电池片的棱锥第一侧面朝南设置(即组件中电池片上各棱锥的第一侧面都斜向南设置),可更好地应用本发明棱锥绒面结构的陷光作用。
上述组件可竖直设置,如组件安装在建筑物的外立面上;组件竖直设置时,组件中各电池片的棱锥第一侧面朝上设置(即组件中电池片上各棱锥的第一侧面都斜向上设置),可更好地应用本发明棱锥绒面结构的陷光作用;安装在南半球的组件朝北竖直设置、安装在北半球的组件朝南竖直设置,可使组件更好地得到太阳的辐照,提高组件的发电量。
上述组件可倾斜设置,如采用现有组件的倾斜安装方式;组件倾斜设置时,组件中各电池片的棱锥第一侧面朝上设置(即组件中电池片上各棱锥的第一侧面都斜向上设置),可更好地应用本发明棱锥绒面结构的陷光作用;安装在南半球的组件朝北倾斜设置、安装在北半球的组件朝南倾斜设置,可使组件更好地得到太阳的辐照,提高组件的发电量。
在组件放置状态相同、且太阳光入射角度相同的情况下,与现有采用正四棱锥绒面结构电池片的组件相比,本发明组件中每个电池片的反射率都更低,故本发明整个组件的效率更高。
实施例3
本发明还提供一种太阳能电池方阵,其采用上述水平设置的组件,且方阵中相邻的组件拼接在一起。
本发明方阵中相邻的组件拼接在一起,即相邻的组件可以零间隙,可大大减少方阵的占地面积。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种太阳能电池片,其正面设有棱锥绒面结构;所述棱锥为四棱锥,包括底面和四个侧面;沿棱锥侧周周向,该四个侧面依次为:第一侧面、第二侧面、第三侧面以及第四侧面;其特征在于:所述第一侧面与底面的夹角为55~90度;且电池片上各棱锥的第一侧面朝向相同。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的太阳能电池片,其特征在于,所述第二侧面与底面的夹角,等于第四侧面与底面的夹角。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的太阳能电池片,其特征在于,所述底面为长方形或正方形。
  4. 一种太阳能电池组件,其采用权利要求1至3中任一项所述的太阳能电池片,且组件中各电池片的棱锥第一侧面朝向相同。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的太阳能电池组件,其特征在于,组件竖直设置,且组件中各电池片的棱锥第一侧面朝上设置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的太阳能电池组件,其特征在于,组件安装在建筑物的外立面上。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的太阳能电池组件,其特征在于,组件安装在南半球,且组件朝北竖直设置。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的太阳能电池组件,其特征在于,组件安装在北半球,且组件朝南竖直设置。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的太阳能电池组件,其特征在于,组件安装在南半球,组件水平设置,且组件中各电池片的棱锥第一侧面朝北设置。
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的太阳能电池组件,其特征在于,组件安装在北半球,组件水平设置,且组件中各电池片的棱锥第一侧面朝南设置。
  11. 根据权利要求4所述的太阳能电池组件,其特征在于,组件倾斜设置,且组件中各电池片的棱锥第一侧面朝上设置。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的太阳能电池组件,其特征在于,组件安装在南半球,且组件朝北倾斜设置。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的太阳能电池组件,其特征在于,组件安装在北半球,且组件朝南倾斜设置。
  14. 一种太阳能电池方阵,其采用权利要求9或10所述的太阳能电池组件,且方阵中相邻的组件拼接在一起。
PCT/CN2021/087749 2020-05-08 2021-04-16 一种太阳能电池片及其应用 WO2021223585A1 (zh)

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