WO2021212897A1 - Desktop display apparatus and electronic device - Google Patents
Desktop display apparatus and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021212897A1 WO2021212897A1 PCT/CN2020/140232 CN2020140232W WO2021212897A1 WO 2021212897 A1 WO2021212897 A1 WO 2021212897A1 CN 2020140232 W CN2020140232 W CN 2020140232W WO 2021212897 A1 WO2021212897 A1 WO 2021212897A1
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- image
- display window
- optical imaging
- imaging unit
- desktop
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- 238000012634 optical imaging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
- A63F13/25—Output arrangements for video game devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
Definitions
- This application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to a desktop display device and electronic equipment.
- desktop display devices In electronic equipment such as game consoles and computers, there are display devices with display windows set on the desktop of the table structure such as game tables, desks, and study tables. This type of display window is set on the desktop of the table structure.
- the device is also a desktop display device.
- desktop display devices With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, desktop display devices are required to display larger images to provide a more shocking and immersive visual experience, and to reduce visual fatigue caused by long-term use.
- large screen display can be achieved by increasing the size of the display window of the desktop display device.
- the size of the display window (that is, the display panel) on the desktop can be increased.
- a large screen display can be realized by increasing the size of the display window (that is, the projection screen) on the desktop.
- this increases the space occupied by the desktop display device, and cannot be installed or placed in a small space such as game tables, desks, and study tables.
- the present application provides a desktop display device and electronic equipment, which can realize large-screen display without increasing the size of the display window of the desktop display device.
- some embodiments of the present application provide a desktop display device, including a display window, an image generation unit, and an optical imaging unit;
- the user’s eyes are opposite;
- the image generation unit is used to generate the image to be displayed;
- the optical imaging unit is used to image the image to be displayed to generate an enlarged virtual image corresponding to the image to be displayed, and enable the user’s eyes to see the image through the display window Magnified virtual image.
- the desktop display device includes a display window, an image generation unit and an optical imaging unit.
- the display window is used to be set on the table top of the table body structure.
- the image generating unit is used to generate the image to be displayed.
- the optical imaging unit is used to image the image to be displayed to generate an enlarged virtual image corresponding to the image to be displayed, and to enable the user's eyes to view the enlarged virtual image through the display window.
- the enlarged virtual image is generated by the extension of the actual light path, and the optical elements (including the optical imaging unit and the display window) through which the actual light passes can be designed to be smaller, so that the size of the display window of the desktop display device is not increased. Next, realize the big screen display.
- the display window is a reflector; the imaging light beam generated by the optical imaging unit after imaging the image to be displayed enters the display window, and is reflected by the display window to the user's eyes, so that the user's eyes can be A magnified virtual image is seen in the display window.
- This structure is simple and easy to implement.
- the optical imaging unit is a lens group, the lens group including at least one lens stacked and arranged; the optical imaging unit transmits image light of the image to be displayed, and the light beam transmitted by the optical imaging unit is the imaging light beam.
- the enlarged virtual image is formed on the reverse extension line of the imaging beam.
- the optical imaging unit is located between the image generation unit and the display window.
- the optical imaging unit only transmits the incident image light beam.
- the optical axis of the transmitted imaging light beam is collinear with the optical axis of the image light beam incident on the optical imaging unit. ,
- the light path between the image generation unit and the display window does not turn, so it is convenient to determine the relative positions of the image generation unit, the optical imaging unit and the display window.
- the optical imaging unit is a concave mirror; the optical imaging unit reflects the image light of the image to be displayed, the image light reflected by the optical imaging unit is the imaging light beam, and the enlarged virtual image is formed in the opposite direction of the imaging light beam. Extend the line. In this way, the image beam of the image to be displayed generated by the image generation unit is reflected and turned once by the optical imaging unit and then enters the display window.
- the arrangement direction of the image generation unit and the optical imaging unit is consistent with the arrangement direction of the optical imaging unit and the display window.
- the included angle is beneficial to reduce the size of the desktop display device in the arrangement direction of the optical imaging unit and the display window.
- the size of the desktop display device in the arrangement direction of the optical imaging unit and the display window is also the height of the desktop display device during use after installation, so it is beneficial to reduce the occupation of the desktop display device after being installed on the desk structure high.
- the optical imaging unit is a diffractive element; the optical imaging unit diffracts the image light of the image to be displayed.
- the image light diffracted by the optical imaging unit is the imaging light beam, and the enlarged virtual image is formed in the opposite direction of the imaging light beam. Extend the line. This structure is simple.
- the diffraction element includes, but is not limited to, a transmission type diffraction element and a reflection type diffraction element.
- the diffraction element is a transmission type diffraction element, and the diffraction element includes a transparent substrate and a transmission type diffraction film attached to the transparent substrate.
- the structure is simple and the cost is low.
- the diffraction element is a reflection type diffraction element
- the diffraction element includes a transparent substrate and a reflection type diffraction film attached to the transparent substrate.
- the structure is simple and the cost is low.
- the display window is a semi-transparent mirror. In this way, the user's eyes can see the image on the back side of the display window, thereby enabling an augmented reality function.
- the display window is an electronically controlled transparency mirror.
- the transparency of the electronically controlled transparency mirror can be adjusted by electrical control, so that it can be switched between the normal display mode and the augmented reality mode.
- the optical imaging unit is a reflective diffractive film, which is attached to the surface of the display window facing the user’s eyes; the optical imaging unit reflects and diffracts the image light of the image to be displayed, and the image light is The light beam reflected and diffracted by the optical imaging unit is an imaging light beam, and an enlarged virtual image is formed on the reverse extension line of the imaging light beam, and the imaging light beam is incident on the user's eyes, so that the user's eyes can see the enlarged virtual image through the display window .
- the display window is used not only as an interface for users to view images, but also as a support plate of the optical imaging unit. Therefore, the desktop display device described in this embodiment has a simple composition structure, a small footprint, and a low cost.
- the image generation unit is a projection device, a display panel, or a display device with a display panel.
- the image generation unit and the optical imaging unit and the image generation unit and the display window can be detachably connected. In this way, the image generating unit can be detached from the optical imaging unit and the display window for independent use.
- the display window is a flat display window.
- the structure of the flat display window is simple and easy to manufacture.
- a possible implementation manner further includes a table body structure, and the display window is arranged on the table top of the table body structure.
- the display window is rotatably connected with the table body structure through a rotating shaft; the display window can rotate around the rotating shaft between a first position and a second position; when the display window is in the first position, the display The window is opposite to the eyes of the user; when the display window is in the second position, the display window is covered on the preset area of the desktop of the desk structure.
- the display window can be driven to rotate around the rotating shaft to the first position to display the image to the user's eyes.
- the display window can be driven to rotate around the rotating shaft to the second position, so that the surface of the desktop display device is flat and used as an ordinary desk, thereby increasing the utilization rate of the desktop display device.
- the predetermined area of the table body structure is provided with an installation groove, and at least the image generation unit of the image generation unit and the optical imaging unit is arranged in the installation groove. In this way, when the display window is in the second position, at least the image generating unit of the image generating unit and the optical imaging unit can be protected.
- some embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device including the desktop display device as described in any of the above technical solutions.
- the desktop display device used in the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application is the same as the desktop display device described in any of the above technical solutions, the two can solve the same technical problems and achieve the same expected effects.
- the electronic device is a game device.
- the desktop display device and electronic equipment provided by this application include a display window, an image generation unit, and an optical imaging unit.
- the display window is used to be set on the table top of the table body structure.
- the image generating unit is used to generate the image to be displayed.
- the optical imaging unit is used to image the image to be displayed to generate an enlarged virtual image corresponding to the image to be displayed, and to enable the user's eyes to view the enlarged virtual image through the display window.
- the enlarged virtual image is generated by the extension of the actual light path, and the optical elements (including the optical imaging unit and the display window) through which the actual light passes can be designed to be smaller, so that the size of the display window of the desktop display device is not increased. Next, realize the big screen display.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided by some embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided by some other embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by some embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of this application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the desktop display device shown in FIG. 12 when the display window is in the first position;
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the desktop display device shown in FIG. 12 when the display window is in the second position.
- first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features.
- the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
- desktop display devices In electronic equipment such as game consoles and computers, there are display devices with display windows set on the desktop of the table structure such as game tables, desks, and study tables. This type of display window is set on the desktop of the table structure.
- the device is also a desktop display device.
- desktop display devices With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, desktop display devices are required to display larger images to provide a more shocking and immersive visual experience, and to reduce visual fatigue caused by long-term use. At the same time, the desktop display device is limited by the space around the desk structure and cannot be increased in size.
- this application provides an electronic device including but not limited to game devices and computers.
- the electronic device includes a desktop Display device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by some embodiments of the application, and the electronic device is a game device.
- the electronic equipment includes a game controller 3, a game console 2 and a desktop display device 1. Both the game handle 3 and the desktop display device 1 are electrically connected to the game host 2.
- the game handle 3 is used for inputting operation instructions to the game host 2, and the game host 2 is used for running according to the operating instructions and displaying the current running image through the desktop display device 1.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by some other embodiments of the application, and the electronic device is an office computer.
- the electronic equipment includes a desktop display device 1, a computer host 4, a keyboard 5 and a mouse 6.
- the desktop display device 1, the keyboard 5 and the mouse 6 are all electrically connected to the host computer 4.
- the mouse 6 is used to input operation instructions to the computer host 4, and the keyboard 5 is used to input operation commands and information to the computer host 4.
- the computer host 4 is used to run according to the operation instructions, the operation commands and information, and display them through the desktop display device 1. Current operating information.
- the present application further provides a desktop display device, which is the desktop display device in the above-mentioned electronic equipment.
- the desktop display device includes a display window, an image generation unit, and an optical imaging unit.
- the display window is used to be set on the table top of the table body structure.
- the image generating unit is used to generate the image to be displayed.
- the image generating device includes, but is not limited to, projection equipment, display panels (such as liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panels, and micro light emitting diodes). , Micro-LED) display panels) and display devices with display panels (such as mobile phones, tablet computers).
- the optical imaging unit is used to image the image to be displayed to generate an enlarged virtual image corresponding to the image to be displayed, and to enable the user's eyes to view the enlarged virtual image through the display window.
- the optical imaging unit includes, but is not limited to, a transmissive imaging element, a reflective imaging element, and a diffractive imaging element.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by some embodiments of the application.
- the desktop display device is the desktop display device 1 in the electronic device shown in FIG. 1.
- the desktop display device 1 includes a display window 11, an image generation unit 12 and an optical imaging unit 13.
- the display window 11 is a reflecting mirror, and the display window 11 is used to be set on a table top of the table structure, and the display window 11 is used to face the eyes of the user of the table structure.
- the image generating unit 12 is used to generate an image a to be displayed.
- the optical imaging unit 13 is a transmission imaging element, specifically, the optical imaging unit 13 is a lens group.
- the optical imaging unit 13 transmits image light of the image to be displayed, and the image light beam transmitted by the optical imaging unit 13 is an imaging light beam, and an enlarged virtual image b is formed on the reverse extension line of the imaging light beam.
- the imaging light beam enters the display window 11 and is reflected by the display window 11 to the eyes of the user.
- the enlarged virtual image b is mirror-imaged through the display window 11, and a virtual image c that is as large as the virtual image b is formed on the side of the display window 11 away from the user's eyes, and the user's eyes can view the virtual image c through the display window 11. .
- the distance between each point on the image a to be displayed generated by the image generating unit 12 and the optical imaging unit 13 It needs to be smaller than the equivalent focal length of the optical imaging unit 13.
- the optical imaging unit 13 is located between the image generating unit 12 and the display window 11.
- the optical imaging unit 13 only transmits the image beam that is incident. Therefore, the optical path between the image generating unit 12 and the display window 11 does not turn, which facilitates the determination of the relative positions of the image generating unit 12, the optical imaging unit 13 and the display window 11.
- the optical imaging unit 13 is a lens group.
- the lens group may include one lens or multiple lenses. When the lens group includes multiple lenses, the multiple lenses are stacked.
- FIG. 3 only shows an example in which the lens group includes one convex lens, and does not limit the foregoing embodiment.
- the image generation unit 12 may be a projection device based on a digital mirror device (DMD) or liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS), or it may be an LCD or an OLED.
- DMD digital mirror device
- LCD liquid crystal on silicon
- the display panel or Micro-LED display panel can also be a mobile phone, tablet computer, etc. with an LCD, OLED display panel or Micro-LED display panel, which is not specifically limited here.
- the image generating unit 12 is an LCD.
- the image generating unit 12 is a projection device, which includes a laser light source (not shown in the figure), a DMD 121, a lens 122, and a projection screen 123.
- the laser light source emits an illuminating beam to the DMD 121
- the DMD generates an image beam based on the illumination beam, and the image beam passes through the lens 122 and is projected onto the projection screen 123.
- the projection screen 123 may be a transmission display type projection screen or a reflection display type projection screen, which is not specifically limited here.
- FIG. 5 only shows that the projection screen 123 is a transmissive display type projection screen, and it cannot be regarded as limiting the structure of the projection screen 123 of the image generating unit 12.
- the display window 11 is a mirror.
- the display window 11 may be an opaque mirror, a semi-transparent mirror, or a fully transparent mirror, which is not specifically limited here.
- the material of the display window 11 is different from the air, so that part of the light is reflected.
- the display window 11 is a semi-transparent mirror or a fully transparent mirror, the user's eyes can see the scene on the side of the display window 11 facing away from the user, thereby realizing the augmented reality function.
- the display window 11 is a semi-transparent mirror
- the display window 11 may be an electrically-controlled transparency mirror, and the transparency of the electrically-controlled transparency mirror can be adjusted by electrical control, so that the desktop display device provided by this application can be used in ordinary Switch between display mode and augmented reality mode.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application.
- the desktop display device 1 includes a display window 11, an image generation unit 12 and an optical imaging unit 13.
- the display window 11 is a reflecting mirror, and the display window 11 is used to be set on a table top of the table structure, and the display window 11 is used to face the eyes of the user of the table structure.
- the image generating unit 12 is used to generate an image a to be displayed.
- the optical imaging unit 13 is a reflective imaging element, specifically, the optical imaging unit 13 is a concave mirror.
- the optical imaging unit 13 reflects the image light of the image to be displayed, and the light beam of the image light reflected by the optical imaging unit 13 is an imaging light beam, and an enlarged virtual image b is formed on the reverse extension line of the imaging light beam.
- the imaging light beam enters the display window 11 and is reflected by the display window 11 to the eyes of the user.
- the enlarged virtual image b is mirror-imaged through the display window 11, and a virtual image c that is as large as the virtual image b is formed on the side of the display window 11 away from the user's eyes, and the user's eyes can view the virtual image c through the display window 11. .
- the distance between each point on the image a to be displayed generated by the image generating unit 12 and the optical imaging unit 13 It needs to be smaller than the equivalent focal length of the optical imaging unit 13.
- the image light beam of the image a to be displayed generated by the image generation unit 12 is reflected and turned once by the optical imaging unit 13 and then enters the display window 11.
- the arrangement direction of the display windows 11 is at a certain angle, which is beneficial to reduce the size of the desktop display device 1 in the arrangement direction of the optical imaging unit 13 and the display windows 11.
- the size of the desktop display device 1 in the arrangement direction of the optical imaging unit 13 and the display window 11 is also the height of the desktop display device 1 during use after installation, so it is beneficial to reduce the installation of the desktop display device 1 on the desk body. Occupied height after the structure.
- the image generating unit 12 may be the same as the image generating unit in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, which will not be repeated here.
- the display window 11 may be the same as the display window in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, which will not be repeated here.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application.
- the desktop display device 1 includes a display window 11, an image generation unit 12 and an optical imaging unit 13.
- the display window 11 is a reflecting mirror, and the display window 11 is used to be set on a table top of the table structure, and the display window 11 is used to face the eyes of the user of the table structure.
- the image generating unit 12 is used to generate an image a to be displayed.
- the optical imaging unit 13 is a diffractive element, and the diffractive element is a transmission type diffractive element.
- the optical imaging unit 13 transmits and diffracts the image light of the image to be displayed, and the light beam transmitted and diffracted by the optical imaging unit 13 is the imaging light beam, and an enlarged virtual image b is formed on the reverse extension line of the imaging light beam.
- the imaging light beam enters the display window 11 and is reflected by the display window 11 to the eyes of the user.
- the enlarged virtual image b is mirror-imaged through the display window 11, and a virtual image c that is as large as the virtual image b is formed on the side of the display window 11 away from the user's eyes, and the user's eyes can view the virtual image c through the display window 11. .
- the distance between each point on the image a to be displayed generated by the image generating unit 12 and the optical imaging unit 13 It needs to be smaller than the equivalent focal length of the optical imaging unit 13.
- the optical imaging unit 13 is located between the image generating unit 12 and the display window 11.
- the optical imaging unit 13 only transmits and diffracts the incident image beam, and the optical axis of the transmitted and diffracted imaging beam is the same as the incident optical imaging unit.
- the optical axis of the image beam 13 can be collinear. Therefore, the optical path between the image generating unit 12 and the display window 11 does not turn, thus facilitating the relative relationship between the image generating unit 12, the optical imaging unit 13 and the display window 11.
- the location is ok.
- the optical imaging unit 13 may be a transmission type diffraction plate, or may include a transparent substrate 131 and a transmission type diffraction film 132 attached to the transparent substrate 131, which is not specifically limited herein. 7 only shows an example in which the optical imaging unit 13 includes a transparent substrate 131 and a transmissive diffractive film 132 attached to the transparent substrate 131, and does not limit the specific structure of the optical imaging unit 13 when it is a transmissive diffractive element.
- the transmissive diffraction film 132 can be attached to the light incident surface of the transparent substrate 131, or attached On the light-emitting surface of the transparent substrate 131, there is no specific limitation here.
- the image generating unit 12 may be the same as the image generating unit in the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, which will not be repeated here.
- the display window 11 may be the same as the display window in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, which will not be repeated here.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application.
- the desktop display device 1 includes a display window 11, an image generation unit 12 and an optical imaging unit 13.
- the display window 11 is a reflecting mirror, and the display window 11 is used to be set on a table top of the table structure, and the display window 11 is used to face the eyes of the user of the table structure.
- the image generating unit 12 is used to generate an image a to be displayed.
- the optical imaging unit 13 is a diffractive element, and the diffractive element is a reflection type diffractive element. The optical imaging unit 13 reflects and diffracts the image light of the image to be displayed.
- the image light reflected and diffracted by the optical imaging unit 13 is an imaging light beam, and an enlarged virtual image b is formed on the reverse extension line of the imaging light beam.
- the imaging light beam enters the display window 11 and is reflected by the display window 11 to the eyes of the user.
- the enlarged virtual image b is mirror-imaged through the display window 11, and a virtual image c that is as large as the virtual image b is formed on the side of the display window 11 away from the user's eyes, and the user's eyes can view the virtual image c through the display window 11. .
- the distance between each point on the image a to be displayed generated by the image generating unit 12 and the optical imaging unit 13 It needs to be smaller than the equivalent focal length of the optical imaging unit 13.
- the image light beam of the image a to be displayed generated by the image generation unit 12 is reflected and turned once by the optical imaging unit 13 and then enters the display window 11.
- the arrangement direction of the display windows 11 is at a certain angle, which is beneficial to reduce the size of the desktop display device 1 in the arrangement direction of the optical imaging unit 13 and the display windows 11.
- the size of the desktop display device 1 in the arrangement direction of the optical imaging unit 13 and the display window 11 is also the height of the desktop display device 1 during use after installation, so it is beneficial to reduce the installation of the desktop display device 1 on the desk body. Occupied height after the structure.
- the optical imaging unit 13 may be a reflective diffraction plate, or may include a transparent substrate 131 and a reflective diffraction film 133 attached to the transparent substrate 131, which is not specifically limited herein. 8 only shows an example in which the optical imaging unit 13 includes a transparent substrate 131 and a reflective diffractive film 133 attached to the transparent substrate 131, and does not limit the specific structure of the optical imaging unit 13 when it is a reflective diffractive element. And when the optical imaging unit 13 includes a transparent substrate 131 and a reflective diffractive film 133 attached to the transparent substrate 131, the reflective diffractive film 133 can be attached to the surface of the transparent substrate 131 facing the image generating unit 12. It can be pasted on the surface of the transparent substrate 131 facing away from the image generating unit 12, which is not specifically limited here.
- the image generating unit 12 may be the same as the image generating unit in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, which will not be repeated here.
- the display window 11 may be the same as the display window in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, which will not be repeated here.
- the display window 11 is only used as an interface for the user to view images.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application.
- the desktop display device 1 includes a display window 11, an image generation unit 12 and an optical imaging unit 13.
- the display window 11 includes, but is not limited to, a light-transmitting structure and an opaque structure.
- the display window 11 is used to be set on a desktop of a desk structure, and the display window 11 is used to face the eyes of a user of the desk structure.
- the image generating unit 12 is used to generate an image a to be displayed.
- the optical imaging unit 13 is a reflective diffractive film, and the reflective diffractive film is attached to the surface of the display window 11 facing the eyes of the user.
- the optical imaging unit 13 reflects and diffracts the image light of the image a to be displayed.
- the image light reflected and diffracted by the optical imaging unit 13 is an imaging light beam, and an enlarged virtual image b is formed on the reverse extension of the imaging light beam.
- the imaging light beam directly enters the user's eyes, so that the user's eyes can view the virtual image b through the display window 11. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, in order to form an enlarged virtual image b on the reverse extension line of the imaging beam, the distance between each point on the image a to be displayed generated by the image generating unit 12 and the optical imaging unit 13 It needs to be smaller than the equivalent focal length of the optical imaging unit 13.
- the display window 11 is not only used as an interface for users to view images, but also used as a support plate of the optical imaging unit 13. Therefore, the desktop display device 1 described in this embodiment has a simple structure, a small footprint, and a relatively high cost. Low.
- the material of the display window 11 includes but is not limited to plastic and metal, and the display window 11 may be a mirror or a non-reflective structure, which is not specifically limited here.
- the display window 11 is a reflecting mirror, specifically, the display window 11 may be the same as the display window in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, which will not be repeated here.
- the image generation unit 12 may be the same as the image generation unit in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, which will not be repeated here.
- the display window 11 may be a flat display window or a curved display window, which is not specifically limited here. In some embodiments, the display window 11 is a flat display window.
- the image generation unit 12 and the optical imaging unit 13 and the image generation unit 12 and the display window 11 can be detachably connected. In this way, the image generating unit 12 can be detached from the optical imaging unit 13 and the display window 11 for separate use.
- the desktop display device includes a display window, an image generation unit and an optical imaging unit.
- the display window is used to be set on the table top of the table body structure.
- the image generating unit is used to generate the image to be displayed.
- the optical imaging unit is used to image the image to be displayed to generate an enlarged virtual image corresponding to the image to be displayed, and to enable the user's eyes to view the enlarged virtual image through the display window.
- the enlarged virtual image is generated by the extension of the actual light path, and the optical elements (including the optical imaging unit and the display window) through which the actual light passes can be designed to be smaller, so that the size of the display window of the desktop display device is not increased. Next, realize the big screen display.
- the desktop display device used in the electronic device provided in this application is the desktop display device described in any of the above embodiments
- the electronic device provided in this application can also be used on the premise of not increasing the size of the display window of the desktop display device , Achieve large screen display.
- the desktop display device further includes a desk structure, and the display window is disposed on the desktop of the desk structure.
- the display window can be placed upright on the table top of the table structure, or it can be laid flat and embedded in the table top of the table structure, or it can be hinged on the table top of the table structure through a rotating shaft, which is not specifically limited here. .
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application.
- the desktop display device 1 includes a display window 11, an image generation unit 12, an optical imaging unit 13 and a desk structure 14.
- the structure and relative positional relationship of the display window 11, the image generation unit 12, and the optical imaging unit 13 may be the structure shown in any one of the embodiments in FIGS. 3-9.
- the display window 11 is erected on the table top 141 of the table body structure 14. In this way, the user can watch the screen displayed on the display window 11 while sitting on the chair matched with the table body structure 14, which is suitable for scenarios that are used for a long time such as office computers and home computers.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application.
- the desktop display device 1 includes a display window 11, an image generation unit 12, an optical imaging unit 13 and a desk structure 14.
- the structure and relative positional relationship of the display window 11, the image generating unit 12, and the optical imaging unit 13 may be the structure shown in any one of the embodiments in Figs. 3-9.
- the display window 11 is laid flat and embedded in the desktop 141 of the table structure 14. In this way, the user standing next to the table structure 14 and looking down on the desktop 141 of the table structure 14 can watch the screen displayed by the display window 11, which is suitable for scenes that require short-term use such as game equipment.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application.
- the desktop display device 1 includes a display window 11, an image generation unit 12, an optical imaging unit 13 and a desk structure 14.
- the structure and relative positional relationship of the display window 11, the image generation unit 12, and the optical imaging unit 13 may be the structure shown in any one of the embodiments in FIGS. 3-9.
- the display window 11 and the table body structure 14 are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft 15.
- the display window 11 can rotate between the first position A and the second position B around the rotating shaft 15.
- the display window 11 is standing on the desktop 141 of the table structure 14 and facing the user's eyes.
- the display window 11 When the display window 11 is at the second position B, the display window 11 covers the predetermined area of the desktop 141 of the table structure 14. In this way, when the user needs to use the desktop display device 1, he can drive the display window 11 to rotate around the rotating shaft 15 to the first position A to display an image to the user's eyes. When the desktop display device 1 is not used, the display window 11 can be driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 15 to the second position B, so that the surface of the desktop display device 1 is flat and used as an ordinary desk, thereby increasing the utilization of the desktop display device 1 Rate.
- the predetermined area of the table structure 14 is provided with a mounting slot 16, and at least the image generating unit 12 of the image generating unit 12 and the optical imaging unit 13 is disposed in the mounting slot 16. Inside. In this way, when the display window 11 is in the second position B, at least the image generating unit 12 of the image generating unit 12 and the optical imaging unit 13 can be protected.
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Abstract
A desktop display apparatus (1) and an electronic device, relating to the technical field of electronic devices, and capable of achieving large-screen display without increasing the size of the display window (11) of the desktop display apparatus (1). The desktop display apparatus (1) comprises a display window (11), an image generating unit (12), and an optical imaging unit (13); the display window (11) is used for arranging on a desktop of a desk structure, and the display window (11) is used for facing the eyes of the user of the desk structure; the image generating unit (12) is used for generating an image (a) to be displayed; and the optical imaging unit (13) is used for implementing imaging of the image (a) to be displayed, in order to generate an enlarged virtual image (b) corresponding to the image (a) to be displayed, enabling the eyes of the user to see the enlarged virtual image (b) from the display window (11). The desktop display apparatus (1) is used for displaying images to the user of the desk structure.
Description
本申请要求于2020年4月20日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为202010314784.0、发明名称为“一种桌面显示装置和电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China, the application number is 202010314784.0, and the invention title is "a desktop display device and electronic equipment" on April 20, 2020, the entire content of which is incorporated by reference In this application.
本申请涉及电子设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种桌面显示装置和电子设备。This application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to a desktop display device and electronic equipment.
在诸如游戏机、电脑等电子设备中具有显示窗设置于游戏桌、办公桌、学习桌等桌体结构的桌面上的显示装置,这一类的显示窗设置于桌体结构的桌面上的显示装置也即是桌面显示装置。随着社会的发展和人们生活水平的提高,桌面显示装置被要求能够显示更大画面的图像,以提供更震撼、沉浸感更强的视觉体验,并减轻长时间使用而产生的视觉疲劳。In electronic equipment such as game consoles and computers, there are display devices with display windows set on the desktop of the table structure such as game tables, desks, and study tables. This type of display window is set on the desktop of the table structure. The device is also a desktop display device. With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, desktop display devices are required to display larger images to provide a more shocking and immersive visual experience, and to reduce visual fatigue caused by long-term use.
为了满足上述需求,可以通过增大桌面显示装置的显示窗的尺寸来实现大画面显示,比如在液晶桌面显示装置中,可以通过增大桌面上的显示窗(也即是显示面板)的尺寸来实现大画面显示。又比如在投影桌面显示装置中,可以通过增大桌面上的显示窗(也即是投影屏幕)的尺寸来实现大画面显示。但是,这样就增大了桌面显示装置的占用空间,在游戏桌、办公桌、学习桌等空间狭小的场景下不能安装或者摆放。In order to meet the above requirements, large screen display can be achieved by increasing the size of the display window of the desktop display device. For example, in the LCD desktop display device, the size of the display window (that is, the display panel) on the desktop can be increased. Achieve large screen display. For another example, in a projection desktop display device, a large screen display can be realized by increasing the size of the display window (that is, the projection screen) on the desktop. However, this increases the space occupied by the desktop display device, and cannot be installed or placed in a small space such as game tables, desks, and study tables.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种桌面显示装置和电子设备,能够在不增加桌面显示装置的显示窗的尺寸的前提下,实现大画面显示。The present application provides a desktop display device and electronic equipment, which can realize large-screen display without increasing the size of the display window of the desktop display device.
为达到上述目的,本申请的实施例采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the following technical solutions are adopted in the embodiments of the present application:
第一方面,本申请一些实施例提供一种桌面显示装置,包括显示窗、图像生成单元和光学成像单元;显示窗用于设置于桌体结构的桌面上,显示窗用于与桌体结构的用户的眼睛相对;图像生成单元用于生成待显示图像;光学成像单元用于对待显示图像进行成像,以生成该待显示图像对应的放大的虚像,并使用户的眼睛能够由显示窗观看到该放大的虚像。In the first aspect, some embodiments of the present application provide a desktop display device, including a display window, an image generation unit, and an optical imaging unit; The user’s eyes are opposite; the image generation unit is used to generate the image to be displayed; the optical imaging unit is used to image the image to be displayed to generate an enlarged virtual image corresponding to the image to be displayed, and enable the user’s eyes to see the image through the display window Magnified virtual image.
由于本申请提供的桌面显示装置包括显示窗、图像生成单元和光学成像单元。显示窗用于设置于桌体结构的桌面上。图像生成单元用于生成待显示图像。光学成像单元用于对该待显示图像进行成像,以生成该待显示图像对应的放大的虚像,并使用户的眼睛能够由显示窗观看到该放大的虚像。放大的虚像为实际光路的延长线产生的,而实际光线所经过的光学元件(包括光学成像单元以及显示窗)可以设计得较小,因此能够在不增加桌面显示装置的显示窗的尺寸的前提下,实现大画面显示。The desktop display device provided by this application includes a display window, an image generation unit and an optical imaging unit. The display window is used to be set on the table top of the table body structure. The image generating unit is used to generate the image to be displayed. The optical imaging unit is used to image the image to be displayed to generate an enlarged virtual image corresponding to the image to be displayed, and to enable the user's eyes to view the enlarged virtual image through the display window. The enlarged virtual image is generated by the extension of the actual light path, and the optical elements (including the optical imaging unit and the display window) through which the actual light passes can be designed to be smaller, so that the size of the display window of the desktop display device is not increased. Next, realize the big screen display.
一种可能的实现方式,显示窗为反射镜;光学成像单元对待显示图像进行成像后生成 的成像光束射入该显示窗,并被该显示窗反射至用户的眼睛,以使用户的眼睛能够由显示窗观看到放大的虚像。此结构简单,容易实现。In a possible implementation manner, the display window is a reflector; the imaging light beam generated by the optical imaging unit after imaging the image to be displayed enters the display window, and is reflected by the display window to the user's eyes, so that the user's eyes can be A magnified virtual image is seen in the display window. This structure is simple and easy to implement.
一种可能的实现方式,光学成像单元为透镜组,该透镜组包括层叠设置的至少一个透镜;光学成像单元透射待显示图像的图像光,该图像光由光学成像单元透射后的光束为成像光束,放大的虚像形成于成像光束的反向延长线上。这样,光学成像单元位于图像生成单元与显示窗之间,光学成像单元仅透射射入的图像光束,透射后的成像光束的光轴与射入光学成像单元的图像光束的光轴共线,因此,图像生成单元与显示窗之间的光路没有发生转折,因此便于图像生成单元、光学成像单元和显示窗三者之间的相对位置确定。In a possible implementation manner, the optical imaging unit is a lens group, the lens group including at least one lens stacked and arranged; the optical imaging unit transmits image light of the image to be displayed, and the light beam transmitted by the optical imaging unit is the imaging light beam. , The enlarged virtual image is formed on the reverse extension line of the imaging beam. In this way, the optical imaging unit is located between the image generation unit and the display window. The optical imaging unit only transmits the incident image light beam. The optical axis of the transmitted imaging light beam is collinear with the optical axis of the image light beam incident on the optical imaging unit. , The light path between the image generation unit and the display window does not turn, so it is convenient to determine the relative positions of the image generation unit, the optical imaging unit and the display window.
一种可能的实现方式,光学成像单元为凹面反射镜;光学成像单元反射待显示图像的图像光,图像光由光学成像单元反射后的光束为成像光束,放大的虚像形成于成像光束的反向延长线上。这样一来,图像生成单元生成的待显示图像的图像光束经光学成像单元反射转折一次后射入显示窗,图像生成单元、光学成像单元的排列方向与光学成像单元、显示窗的排列方向呈一定夹角,有利于减小桌面显示装置在光学成像单元、显示窗的排列方向上的尺寸。桌面显示装置在光学成像单元、显示窗的排列方向上的尺寸也即是桌面显示装置在安装后的使用过程中的高度,因此有利于减小桌面显示装置在安装于桌体结构上之后的占用高度。One possible implementation is that the optical imaging unit is a concave mirror; the optical imaging unit reflects the image light of the image to be displayed, the image light reflected by the optical imaging unit is the imaging light beam, and the enlarged virtual image is formed in the opposite direction of the imaging light beam. Extend the line. In this way, the image beam of the image to be displayed generated by the image generation unit is reflected and turned once by the optical imaging unit and then enters the display window. The arrangement direction of the image generation unit and the optical imaging unit is consistent with the arrangement direction of the optical imaging unit and the display window. The included angle is beneficial to reduce the size of the desktop display device in the arrangement direction of the optical imaging unit and the display window. The size of the desktop display device in the arrangement direction of the optical imaging unit and the display window is also the height of the desktop display device during use after installation, so it is beneficial to reduce the occupation of the desktop display device after being installed on the desk structure high.
一种可能的实现方式,光学成像单元为衍射元件;光学成像单元衍射待显示图像的图像光,该图像光由光学成像单元衍射后的光束为成像光束,放大的虚像形成于成像光束的反向延长线上。此结构简单。One possible implementation is that the optical imaging unit is a diffractive element; the optical imaging unit diffracts the image light of the image to be displayed. The image light diffracted by the optical imaging unit is the imaging light beam, and the enlarged virtual image is formed in the opposite direction of the imaging light beam. Extend the line. This structure is simple.
一种可能的实现方式,衍射元件包括但不限于透射型衍射元件和反射型衍射元件。In a possible implementation manner, the diffraction element includes, but is not limited to, a transmission type diffraction element and a reflection type diffraction element.
一种可能的实现方式,衍射元件为透射型衍射元件,衍射元件包括透明基板和贴设于该透明基板上的透射型衍射薄膜。此结构简单,成本较低。In a possible implementation manner, the diffraction element is a transmission type diffraction element, and the diffraction element includes a transparent substrate and a transmission type diffraction film attached to the transparent substrate. The structure is simple and the cost is low.
一种可能的实现方式,衍射元件为反射型衍射元件,衍射元件包括透明基板和贴设于该透明基板上的反射型衍射薄膜。此结构简单,成本较低。In a possible implementation manner, the diffraction element is a reflection type diffraction element, and the diffraction element includes a transparent substrate and a reflection type diffraction film attached to the transparent substrate. The structure is simple and the cost is low.
一种可能的实现方式,显示窗为半透明反射镜。这样,用户的眼睛可以观看到显示窗背侧的图像,由此能够实现增强现实功能。In a possible implementation, the display window is a semi-transparent mirror. In this way, the user's eyes can see the image on the back side of the display window, thereby enabling an augmented reality function.
一种可能的实现方式,显示窗为电控透明度反射镜。电控透明度反射镜的透明度可以通过电控制调节,从而能够在普通显示模式与增强现实模式之间进行切换。In one possible implementation, the display window is an electronically controlled transparency mirror. The transparency of the electronically controlled transparency mirror can be adjusted by electrical control, so that it can be switched between the normal display mode and the augmented reality mode.
一种可能的实现方式,光学成像单元为反射型衍射薄膜,该反射型衍射薄膜贴设于显示窗朝向用户的眼睛的表面上;光学成像单元反射并衍射待显示图像的图像光,图像光由光学成像单元反射并衍射后的光束为成像光束,成像光束的反向延长线上形成放大的虚像,成像光束射入至用户的眼睛,以使用户的眼睛能够由显示窗观看到该放大的虚像。这样,显示窗除了作为用户观看图像的界面使用,还作为光学成像单元的支撑板使用,因此此实施例所述的桌面显示装置的组成结构简单,占用空间较小,成本较低。In a possible implementation, the optical imaging unit is a reflective diffractive film, which is attached to the surface of the display window facing the user’s eyes; the optical imaging unit reflects and diffracts the image light of the image to be displayed, and the image light is The light beam reflected and diffracted by the optical imaging unit is an imaging light beam, and an enlarged virtual image is formed on the reverse extension line of the imaging light beam, and the imaging light beam is incident on the user's eyes, so that the user's eyes can see the enlarged virtual image through the display window . In this way, the display window is used not only as an interface for users to view images, but also as a support plate of the optical imaging unit. Therefore, the desktop display device described in this embodiment has a simple composition structure, a small footprint, and a low cost.
一种可能的实现方式,图像生成单元为投影设备、显示面板或者带显示面板的显示设备。In a possible implementation manner, the image generation unit is a projection device, a display panel, or a display device with a display panel.
一种可能的实现方式,图像生成单元与光学成像单元之间以及图像生成单元与显示窗之间均可拆卸连接。这样,可以将图像生成单元由光学成像单元和显示窗上拆卸下,以单 独使用。In a possible implementation manner, the image generation unit and the optical imaging unit and the image generation unit and the display window can be detachably connected. In this way, the image generating unit can be detached from the optical imaging unit and the display window for independent use.
一种可能的实现方式,所述显示窗为平面显示窗。平面显示窗的结构简单,容易制作。In a possible implementation manner, the display window is a flat display window. The structure of the flat display window is simple and easy to manufacture.
一种可能的实现方式,还包括桌体结构,显示窗设置于桌体结构的桌面上。A possible implementation manner further includes a table body structure, and the display window is arranged on the table top of the table body structure.
一种可能的实现方式,显示窗与所述桌体结构通过转轴可旋转连接;显示窗能够绕该转轴在第一位置与第二位置之间旋转;当显示窗处于该第一位置时,显示窗与用户的眼睛相对;当显示窗处于第二位置时,显示窗盖合于桌体结构的桌面的预设区域上。这样,用户在需要使用桌面显示装置时,可以驱动显示窗绕转轴旋转至第一位置,以向用户的眼睛显示图像。当不用桌面显示装置时,可以驱动显示窗绕转轴旋转至第二位置,以使桌面显示装置的表面平坦,以作为普通的书桌使用,由此增加了桌面显示装置的利用率。In a possible implementation manner, the display window is rotatably connected with the table body structure through a rotating shaft; the display window can rotate around the rotating shaft between a first position and a second position; when the display window is in the first position, the display The window is opposite to the eyes of the user; when the display window is in the second position, the display window is covered on the preset area of the desktop of the desk structure. In this way, when the user needs to use the desktop display device, the display window can be driven to rotate around the rotating shaft to the first position to display the image to the user's eyes. When the desktop display device is not used, the display window can be driven to rotate around the rotating shaft to the second position, so that the surface of the desktop display device is flat and used as an ordinary desk, thereby increasing the utilization rate of the desktop display device.
一种可能的实现方式,桌体结构的预设区域设有安装槽,图像生成单元和光学成像单元中至少图像生成单元设置于安装槽内。这样,可以在显示窗处于第二位置时,保护图像生成单元和光学成像单元中至少图像生成单元。In a possible implementation manner, the predetermined area of the table body structure is provided with an installation groove, and at least the image generation unit of the image generation unit and the optical imaging unit is arranged in the installation groove. In this way, when the display window is in the second position, at least the image generating unit of the image generating unit and the optical imaging unit can be protected.
第二方面,本申请一些实施例提供一种电子设备,包括如上任一技术方案所述的桌面显示装置。In the second aspect, some embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device including the desktop display device as described in any of the above technical solutions.
由于在本申请实施例的电子设备中使用的桌面显示装置与如上任一技术方案所述的桌面显示装置相同,因此二者能够解决相同的技术问题,并达到相同的预期效果。Since the desktop display device used in the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application is the same as the desktop display device described in any of the above technical solutions, the two can solve the same technical problems and achieve the same expected effects.
一种可能的实现方式,电子设备为游戏设备。In a possible implementation manner, the electronic device is a game device.
由于本申请提供的桌面显示装置和电子设备包括显示窗、图像生成单元和光学成像单元。显示窗用于设置于桌体结构的桌面上。图像生成单元用于生成待显示图像。光学成像单元用于对该待显示图像进行成像,以生成该待显示图像对应的放大的虚像,并使用户的眼睛能够由显示窗观看到该放大的虚像。放大的虚像为实际光路的延长线产生的,而实际光线所经过的光学元件(包括光学成像单元以及显示窗)可以设计得较小,因此能够在不增加桌面显示装置的显示窗的尺寸的前提下,实现大画面显示。The desktop display device and electronic equipment provided by this application include a display window, an image generation unit, and an optical imaging unit. The display window is used to be set on the table top of the table body structure. The image generating unit is used to generate the image to be displayed. The optical imaging unit is used to image the image to be displayed to generate an enlarged virtual image corresponding to the image to be displayed, and to enable the user's eyes to view the enlarged virtual image through the display window. The enlarged virtual image is generated by the extension of the actual light path, and the optical elements (including the optical imaging unit and the display window) through which the actual light passes can be designed to be smaller, so that the size of the display window of the desktop display device is not increased. Next, realize the big screen display.
图1为本申请一些实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided by some embodiments of the application;
图2为本申请另一些实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided by some other embodiments of the application;
图3为本申请一些实施例提供的桌面显示装置的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by some embodiments of the application;
图4为本申请又一些实施例提供的桌面显示装置的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application;
图5为本申请又一些实施例提供的桌面显示装置的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application;
图6为本申请又一些实施例提供的桌面显示装置的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of this application;
图7为本申请又一些实施例提供的桌面显示装置的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application;
图8为本申请又一些实施例提供的桌面显示装置的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application;
图9为本申请又一些实施例提供的桌面显示装置的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application;
图10为本申请又一些实施例提供的桌面显示装置的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application;
图11为本申请又一些实施例提供的桌面显示装置的结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application;
图12为本申请又一些实施例提供的桌面显示装置的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application;
图13为图12所示桌面显示装置中显示窗处于第一位置时的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the desktop display device shown in FIG. 12 when the display window is in the first position;
图14为图12所示桌面显示装置中显示窗处于第二位置时的结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the desktop display device shown in FIG. 12 when the display window is in the second position.
在本申请实施例中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。In the embodiments of the present application, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
在诸如游戏机、电脑等电子设备中具有显示窗设置于游戏桌、办公桌、学习桌等桌体结构的桌面上的显示装置,这一类的显示窗设置于桌体结构的桌面上的显示装置也即是桌面显示装置。随着社会的发展和人们生活水平的提高,桌面显示装置被要求能够显示更大画面的图像,以提供更震撼、沉浸感更强的视觉体验,并减轻长时间使用而产生的视觉疲劳。同时,桌面显示装置受桌体结构周围的空间限制,而不能增大尺寸。In electronic equipment such as game consoles and computers, there are display devices with display windows set on the desktop of the table structure such as game tables, desks, and study tables. This type of display window is set on the desktop of the table structure. The device is also a desktop display device. With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, desktop display devices are required to display larger images to provide a more shocking and immersive visual experience, and to reduce visual fatigue caused by long-term use. At the same time, the desktop display device is limited by the space around the desk structure and cannot be increased in size.
为了能够在不增大桌面显示装置的显示窗的尺寸的前提下,显示大画面的图像,本申请提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括但不限于游戏设备和电脑,该电子设备包括桌面显示装置。In order to be able to display large-screen images without increasing the size of the display window of the desktop display device, this application provides an electronic device including but not limited to game devices and computers. The electronic device includes a desktop Display device.
图1为本申请一些实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图,该电子设备为游戏设备。如图1所示,电子设备包括游戏手柄3、游戏主机2和桌面显示装置1。游戏手柄3和桌面显示装置1均与游戏主机2电连接。游戏手柄3用于向游戏主机2输入操作指令,游戏主机2用于根据该操作指令运行,并通过桌面显示装置1显示当前的运行图像。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by some embodiments of the application, and the electronic device is a game device. As shown in FIG. 1, the electronic equipment includes a game controller 3, a game console 2 and a desktop display device 1. Both the game handle 3 and the desktop display device 1 are electrically connected to the game host 2. The game handle 3 is used for inputting operation instructions to the game host 2, and the game host 2 is used for running according to the operating instructions and displaying the current running image through the desktop display device 1.
图2为本申请另一些实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图,该电子设备为办公电脑。如图2所示,电子设备包括桌面显示装置1、电脑主机4、键盘5和鼠标6。桌面显示装置1、键盘5和鼠标6均与电脑主机4电连接。鼠标6用于向电脑主机4输入操作指令,键盘5用于向电脑主机4输入操作命令和信息,电脑主机4用于根据该操作指令、该操作命令和信息运行,并通过桌面显示装置1显示当前的运行信息。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by some other embodiments of the application, and the electronic device is an office computer. As shown in FIG. 2, the electronic equipment includes a desktop display device 1, a computer host 4, a keyboard 5 and a mouse 6. The desktop display device 1, the keyboard 5 and the mouse 6 are all electrically connected to the host computer 4. The mouse 6 is used to input operation instructions to the computer host 4, and the keyboard 5 is used to input operation commands and information to the computer host 4. The computer host 4 is used to run according to the operation instructions, the operation commands and information, and display them through the desktop display device 1. Current operating information.
本申请又提供了一种桌面显示装置,桌面显示装置为上述电子设备中的桌面显示装置。该桌面显示装置包括显示窗、图像生成单元和光学成像单元。显示窗用于设置于桌体结构的桌面上。图像生成单元用于生成待显示图像。具体地,图像生成装置包括但不限于投影设备、显示面板(比如液晶显示面板(liquid crystal display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(organic light emitting diode,OLED)显示面板和微型发光二极管(micro light emitting diode,Micro-LED)显示面板)和带显示面板的显示设备(比如手机、平板电脑)。光学成像单元用于对该待显示图像进行成像,以生成该待显示图像对应的放大的虚像,并使用户的眼睛能够由显示窗观看到该放大的虚像。具体地,该光学成像单元包括但不限于透射成像元件、反射成像元件和衍射成像元件。The present application further provides a desktop display device, which is the desktop display device in the above-mentioned electronic equipment. The desktop display device includes a display window, an image generation unit, and an optical imaging unit. The display window is used to be set on the table top of the table body structure. The image generating unit is used to generate the image to be displayed. Specifically, the image generating device includes, but is not limited to, projection equipment, display panels (such as liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panels, and micro light emitting diodes). , Micro-LED) display panels) and display devices with display panels (such as mobile phones, tablet computers). The optical imaging unit is used to image the image to be displayed to generate an enlarged virtual image corresponding to the image to be displayed, and to enable the user's eyes to view the enlarged virtual image through the display window. Specifically, the optical imaging unit includes, but is not limited to, a transmissive imaging element, a reflective imaging element, and a diffractive imaging element.
图3为本申请一些实施例提供的桌面显示装置的结构示意图,该桌面显示装置为图1所示电子设备中的桌面显示装置1。如图3所示,该桌面显示装置1包括显示窗11、图像生成单元12和光学成像单元13。显示窗11为反射镜,该显示窗11用于设置于桌体结构的桌面上,显示窗11用于与该桌体结构的用户的眼睛相对。图像生成单元12用于生成待显示图像a。光学成像单元13为透射成像元件,具体地,光学成像单元13为透镜组。光学成像单元13透射待显示图像的图像光,图像光由光学成像单元13透射后的光束为成像光束, 在成像光束的反向延长线上形成放大的虚像b。成像光束射入显示窗11,并被显示窗11反射至用户的眼睛。由此通过显示窗11对放大的虚像b进行镜面成像,并在显示窗11背离用户的眼睛的一侧形成与虚像b等大的虚像c,用户的眼睛能够由显示窗11观看到该虚像c。需要说明的是,在此实施例中,为了在成像光束的反向延长线上形成放大的虚像b,图像生成单元12所生成的待显示图像a上各点与光学成像单元13之间的距离需小于光学成像单元13的等效焦距。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by some embodiments of the application. The desktop display device is the desktop display device 1 in the electronic device shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the desktop display device 1 includes a display window 11, an image generation unit 12 and an optical imaging unit 13. The display window 11 is a reflecting mirror, and the display window 11 is used to be set on a table top of the table structure, and the display window 11 is used to face the eyes of the user of the table structure. The image generating unit 12 is used to generate an image a to be displayed. The optical imaging unit 13 is a transmission imaging element, specifically, the optical imaging unit 13 is a lens group. The optical imaging unit 13 transmits image light of the image to be displayed, and the image light beam transmitted by the optical imaging unit 13 is an imaging light beam, and an enlarged virtual image b is formed on the reverse extension line of the imaging light beam. The imaging light beam enters the display window 11 and is reflected by the display window 11 to the eyes of the user. As a result, the enlarged virtual image b is mirror-imaged through the display window 11, and a virtual image c that is as large as the virtual image b is formed on the side of the display window 11 away from the user's eyes, and the user's eyes can view the virtual image c through the display window 11. . It should be noted that, in this embodiment, in order to form an enlarged virtual image b on the reverse extension line of the imaging beam, the distance between each point on the image a to be displayed generated by the image generating unit 12 and the optical imaging unit 13 It needs to be smaller than the equivalent focal length of the optical imaging unit 13.
这样一来,光学成像单元13位于图像生成单元12与显示窗11之间,光学成像单元13仅透射射入的图像光束,透射后的成像光束的光轴与射入光学成像单元13的图像光束的光轴共线,因此,图像生成单元12与显示窗11之间的光路没有发生转折,因此便于图像生成单元12、光学成像单元13和显示窗11三者之间的相对位置确定。In this way, the optical imaging unit 13 is located between the image generating unit 12 and the display window 11. The optical imaging unit 13 only transmits the image beam that is incident. Therefore, the optical path between the image generating unit 12 and the display window 11 does not turn, which facilitates the determination of the relative positions of the image generating unit 12, the optical imaging unit 13 and the display window 11.
在图3所示的实施例中,光学成像单元13为透镜组,该透镜组可以包括一个透镜,也可以包括多个透镜,当透镜组包括多个透镜时,多个透镜之间层叠设置。图3仅示出了透镜组包括一个凸透镜的示例,并不对上述实施例构成限定。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the optical imaging unit 13 is a lens group. The lens group may include one lens or multiple lenses. When the lens group includes multiple lenses, the multiple lenses are stacked. FIG. 3 only shows an example in which the lens group includes one convex lens, and does not limit the foregoing embodiment.
在图3所示的实施例中,图像生成单元12可以为基于数字微镜器件(digital mirror device,DMD)或者硅基液晶(liquid crystal on silicon,LCoS)的投影设备,也可以为LCD、OLED显示面板或者Micro-LED显示面板,还可以为带LCD、OLED显示面板或者Micro-LED显示面板的手机、平板电脑等设备,在此不做具体限定。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the image generation unit 12 may be a projection device based on a digital mirror device (DMD) or liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS), or it may be an LCD or an OLED. The display panel or Micro-LED display panel can also be a mobile phone, tablet computer, etc. with an LCD, OLED display panel or Micro-LED display panel, which is not specifically limited here.
示例的,如图4所示,图像生成单元12为LCD。Illustratively, as shown in FIG. 4, the image generating unit 12 is an LCD.
又示例的,如图5所示,图像生成单元12为投影设备,该投影设备包括激光光源(图中未示出)、DMD 121、透镜122和投影屏幕123,激光光源向DMD 121发出照明光束,DMD基于该照明光束生成图像光束,图像光束穿过透镜122投射至投影屏幕123上。其中,投影屏幕123可以为透射显示型投影屏幕,也可以为反射显示型投影屏幕,在此不做具体限定。图5仅示出了投影屏幕123为透射显示型投影屏幕,并不能认为对图像生成单元12的投影屏幕123的结构构成限定。As another example, as shown in FIG. 5, the image generating unit 12 is a projection device, which includes a laser light source (not shown in the figure), a DMD 121, a lens 122, and a projection screen 123. The laser light source emits an illuminating beam to the DMD 121 The DMD generates an image beam based on the illumination beam, and the image beam passes through the lens 122 and is projected onto the projection screen 123. The projection screen 123 may be a transmission display type projection screen or a reflection display type projection screen, which is not specifically limited here. FIG. 5 only shows that the projection screen 123 is a transmissive display type projection screen, and it cannot be regarded as limiting the structure of the projection screen 123 of the image generating unit 12.
在图3所示的实施例中,显示窗11为反射镜。具体地,显示窗11可以为不透明的反射镜,也可以为半透明反射镜,还可以为全透明反射镜,在此不做具体限定。其中,当显示窗11为全透明反射镜时,成像光束射入显示窗11后,因显示窗11的材料与空气不同而使得部分光线产生反射。当显示窗11为半透明反射镜或者全透明反射镜时,用户的眼睛可以观看到显示窗11背离用户的一侧的景物,由此能够实现增强现实功能。当显示窗11为半透明反射镜时,具体地,显示窗11可以为电控透明度反射镜,电控透明度反射镜的透明度可以通过电控制调节,从而使得本申请提供的桌面显示装置能够在普通显示模式与增强现实模式之间进行切换。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the display window 11 is a mirror. Specifically, the display window 11 may be an opaque mirror, a semi-transparent mirror, or a fully transparent mirror, which is not specifically limited here. Wherein, when the display window 11 is a fully transparent mirror, after the imaging light beam enters the display window 11, the material of the display window 11 is different from the air, so that part of the light is reflected. When the display window 11 is a semi-transparent mirror or a fully transparent mirror, the user's eyes can see the scene on the side of the display window 11 facing away from the user, thereby realizing the augmented reality function. When the display window 11 is a semi-transparent mirror, specifically, the display window 11 may be an electrically-controlled transparency mirror, and the transparency of the electrically-controlled transparency mirror can be adjusted by electrical control, so that the desktop display device provided by this application can be used in ordinary Switch between display mode and augmented reality mode.
图6为本申请又一些实施例提供的桌面显示装置的结构示意图。如图6所示,该桌面显示装置1包括显示窗11、图像生成单元12和光学成像单元13。显示窗11为反射镜,该显示窗11用于设置于桌体结构的桌面上,显示窗11用于与该桌体结构的用户的眼睛相对。图像生成单元12用于生成待显示图像a。光学成像单元13为反射成像元件,具体地,光学成像单元13为凹面反射镜。光学成像单元13反射待显示图像的图像光,图像光由光学成像单元13反射后的光束为成像光束,在成像光束的反向延长线上形成放大的虚像b。成像 光束射入显示窗11,并被显示窗11反射至用户的眼睛。由此通过显示窗11对放大的虚像b进行镜面成像,并在显示窗11背离用户的眼睛的一侧形成与虚像b等大的虚像c,用户的眼睛能够由显示窗11观看到该虚像c。需要说明的是,在此实施例中,为了在成像光束的反向延长线上形成放大的虚像b,图像生成单元12所生成的待显示图像a上各点与光学成像单元13之间的距离需小于光学成像单元13的等效焦距。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application. As shown in FIG. 6, the desktop display device 1 includes a display window 11, an image generation unit 12 and an optical imaging unit 13. The display window 11 is a reflecting mirror, and the display window 11 is used to be set on a table top of the table structure, and the display window 11 is used to face the eyes of the user of the table structure. The image generating unit 12 is used to generate an image a to be displayed. The optical imaging unit 13 is a reflective imaging element, specifically, the optical imaging unit 13 is a concave mirror. The optical imaging unit 13 reflects the image light of the image to be displayed, and the light beam of the image light reflected by the optical imaging unit 13 is an imaging light beam, and an enlarged virtual image b is formed on the reverse extension line of the imaging light beam. The imaging light beam enters the display window 11 and is reflected by the display window 11 to the eyes of the user. As a result, the enlarged virtual image b is mirror-imaged through the display window 11, and a virtual image c that is as large as the virtual image b is formed on the side of the display window 11 away from the user's eyes, and the user's eyes can view the virtual image c through the display window 11. . It should be noted that, in this embodiment, in order to form an enlarged virtual image b on the reverse extension line of the imaging beam, the distance between each point on the image a to be displayed generated by the image generating unit 12 and the optical imaging unit 13 It needs to be smaller than the equivalent focal length of the optical imaging unit 13.
这样一来,图像生成单元12生成的待显示图像a的图像光束经光学成像单元13反射转折一次后射入显示窗11,图像生成单元12、光学成像单元13的排列方向与光学成像单元13、显示窗11的排列方向呈一定夹角,有利于减小桌面显示装置1在光学成像单元13、显示窗11的排列方向上的尺寸。桌面显示装置1在光学成像单元13、显示窗11的排列方向上的尺寸也即是桌面显示装置1在安装后的使用过程中的高度,因此有利于减小桌面显示装置1在安装于桌体结构上之后的占用高度。In this way, the image light beam of the image a to be displayed generated by the image generation unit 12 is reflected and turned once by the optical imaging unit 13 and then enters the display window 11. The arrangement direction of the image generation unit 12, the optical imaging unit 13 and the optical imaging unit 13, The arrangement direction of the display windows 11 is at a certain angle, which is beneficial to reduce the size of the desktop display device 1 in the arrangement direction of the optical imaging unit 13 and the display windows 11. The size of the desktop display device 1 in the arrangement direction of the optical imaging unit 13 and the display window 11 is also the height of the desktop display device 1 during use after installation, so it is beneficial to reduce the installation of the desktop display device 1 on the desk body. Occupied height after the structure.
在图6所示的实施例中,图像生成单元12可以与图3所示实施例中的图像生成单元相同,在此不再赘述。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the image generating unit 12 may be the same as the image generating unit in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, which will not be repeated here.
在图6所示的实施例中,显示窗11可以与图3所示实施例中的显示窗相同,在此不再赘述。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the display window 11 may be the same as the display window in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, which will not be repeated here.
图7为本申请又一些实施例提供的桌面显示装置的结构示意图。如图7所示,该桌面显示装置1包括显示窗11、图像生成单元12和光学成像单元13。显示窗11为反射镜,该显示窗11用于设置于桌体结构的桌面上,显示窗11用于与该桌体结构的用户的眼睛相对。图像生成单元12用于生成待显示图像a。光学成像单元13为衍射元件,该衍射元件为透射型衍射元件。光学成像单元13透射并衍射待显示图像的图像光,图像光由光学成像单元13透射并衍射后的光束为成像光束,在成像光束的反向延长线上形成放大的虚像b。成像光束射入显示窗11,并被显示窗11反射至用户的眼睛。由此通过显示窗11对放大的虚像b进行镜面成像,并在显示窗11背离用户的眼睛的一侧形成与虚像b等大的虚像c,用户的眼睛能够由显示窗11观看到该虚像c。需要说明的是,在此实施例中,为了在成像光束的反向延长线上形成放大的虚像b,图像生成单元12所生成的待显示图像a上各点与光学成像单元13之间的距离需小于光学成像单元13的等效焦距。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application. As shown in FIG. 7, the desktop display device 1 includes a display window 11, an image generation unit 12 and an optical imaging unit 13. The display window 11 is a reflecting mirror, and the display window 11 is used to be set on a table top of the table structure, and the display window 11 is used to face the eyes of the user of the table structure. The image generating unit 12 is used to generate an image a to be displayed. The optical imaging unit 13 is a diffractive element, and the diffractive element is a transmission type diffractive element. The optical imaging unit 13 transmits and diffracts the image light of the image to be displayed, and the light beam transmitted and diffracted by the optical imaging unit 13 is the imaging light beam, and an enlarged virtual image b is formed on the reverse extension line of the imaging light beam. The imaging light beam enters the display window 11 and is reflected by the display window 11 to the eyes of the user. As a result, the enlarged virtual image b is mirror-imaged through the display window 11, and a virtual image c that is as large as the virtual image b is formed on the side of the display window 11 away from the user's eyes, and the user's eyes can view the virtual image c through the display window 11. . It should be noted that, in this embodiment, in order to form an enlarged virtual image b on the reverse extension line of the imaging beam, the distance between each point on the image a to be displayed generated by the image generating unit 12 and the optical imaging unit 13 It needs to be smaller than the equivalent focal length of the optical imaging unit 13.
这样一来,光学成像单元13位于图像生成单元12与显示窗11之间,光学成像单元13仅透射并衍射射入的图像光束,透射并衍射后的成像光束的光轴与射入光学成像单元13的图像光束的光轴可以共线,因此,图像生成单元12与显示窗11之间的光路没有发生转折,因此便于图像生成单元12、光学成像单元13和显示窗11三者之间的相对位置确定。In this way, the optical imaging unit 13 is located between the image generating unit 12 and the display window 11. The optical imaging unit 13 only transmits and diffracts the incident image beam, and the optical axis of the transmitted and diffracted imaging beam is the same as the incident optical imaging unit. The optical axis of the image beam 13 can be collinear. Therefore, the optical path between the image generating unit 12 and the display window 11 does not turn, thus facilitating the relative relationship between the image generating unit 12, the optical imaging unit 13 and the display window 11. The location is ok.
在图7所示的实施例中,光学成像单元13可以为透射型衍射板,也可以包括透明基板131和贴设于该透明基板131上的透射型衍射薄膜132,在此不做具体限定。图7仅示出了光学成像单元13包括透明基板131和贴设于该透明基板131上的透射型衍射薄膜132的示例,并不对光学成像单元13为透射型衍射元件时其具体结构构成限定。且当光学成像单元13包括透明基板131和贴设于该透明基板131上的透射型衍射薄膜132时,该透射型衍射薄膜132可以贴设于透明基板131的入光面上,也可以贴设于透明基板131的出光面上,在此不做具体限定。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the optical imaging unit 13 may be a transmission type diffraction plate, or may include a transparent substrate 131 and a transmission type diffraction film 132 attached to the transparent substrate 131, which is not specifically limited herein. 7 only shows an example in which the optical imaging unit 13 includes a transparent substrate 131 and a transmissive diffractive film 132 attached to the transparent substrate 131, and does not limit the specific structure of the optical imaging unit 13 when it is a transmissive diffractive element. And when the optical imaging unit 13 includes a transparent substrate 131 and a transmissive diffraction film 132 attached to the transparent substrate 131, the transmissive diffraction film 132 can be attached to the light incident surface of the transparent substrate 131, or attached On the light-emitting surface of the transparent substrate 131, there is no specific limitation here.
在图7所示的实施例中,图像生成单元12可以与图3所示实施例中的图像生成单元相 同,在此不再赘述。In the embodiment shown in Fig. 7, the image generating unit 12 may be the same as the image generating unit in the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, which will not be repeated here.
在图7所示的实施例中,显示窗11可以与图3所示实施例中的显示窗相同,在此不再赘述。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the display window 11 may be the same as the display window in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, which will not be repeated here.
图8为本申请又一些实施例提供的桌面显示装置的结构示意图。如图8所示,该桌面显示装置1包括显示窗11、图像生成单元12和光学成像单元13。显示窗11为反射镜,该显示窗11用于设置于桌体结构的桌面上,显示窗11用于与该桌体结构的用户的眼睛相对。图像生成单元12用于生成待显示图像a。光学成像单元13为衍射元件,该衍射元件为反射型衍射元件。光学成像单元13反射并衍射待显示图像的图像光,图像光由光学成像单元13反射并衍射后的光束为成像光束,在成像光束的反向延长线上形成放大的虚像b。成像光束射入显示窗11,并被显示窗11反射至用户的眼睛。由此通过显示窗11对放大的虚像b进行镜面成像,并在显示窗11背离用户的眼睛的一侧形成与虚像b等大的虚像c,用户的眼睛能够由显示窗11观看到该虚像c。需要说明的是,在此实施例中,为了在成像光束的反向延长线上形成放大的虚像b,图像生成单元12所生成的待显示图像a上各点与光学成像单元13之间的距离需小于光学成像单元13的等效焦距。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application. As shown in FIG. 8, the desktop display device 1 includes a display window 11, an image generation unit 12 and an optical imaging unit 13. The display window 11 is a reflecting mirror, and the display window 11 is used to be set on a table top of the table structure, and the display window 11 is used to face the eyes of the user of the table structure. The image generating unit 12 is used to generate an image a to be displayed. The optical imaging unit 13 is a diffractive element, and the diffractive element is a reflection type diffractive element. The optical imaging unit 13 reflects and diffracts the image light of the image to be displayed. The image light reflected and diffracted by the optical imaging unit 13 is an imaging light beam, and an enlarged virtual image b is formed on the reverse extension line of the imaging light beam. The imaging light beam enters the display window 11 and is reflected by the display window 11 to the eyes of the user. As a result, the enlarged virtual image b is mirror-imaged through the display window 11, and a virtual image c that is as large as the virtual image b is formed on the side of the display window 11 away from the user's eyes, and the user's eyes can view the virtual image c through the display window 11. . It should be noted that, in this embodiment, in order to form an enlarged virtual image b on the reverse extension line of the imaging beam, the distance between each point on the image a to be displayed generated by the image generating unit 12 and the optical imaging unit 13 It needs to be smaller than the equivalent focal length of the optical imaging unit 13.
这样一来,图像生成单元12生成的待显示图像a的图像光束经光学成像单元13反射转折一次后射入显示窗11,图像生成单元12、光学成像单元13的排列方向与光学成像单元13、显示窗11的排列方向呈一定夹角,有利于减小桌面显示装置1在光学成像单元13、显示窗11的排列方向上的尺寸。桌面显示装置1在光学成像单元13、显示窗11的排列方向上的尺寸也即是桌面显示装置1在安装后的使用过程中的高度,因此有利于减小桌面显示装置1在安装于桌体结构上之后的占用高度。In this way, the image light beam of the image a to be displayed generated by the image generation unit 12 is reflected and turned once by the optical imaging unit 13 and then enters the display window 11. The arrangement direction of the image generation unit 12, the optical imaging unit 13 and the optical imaging unit 13, The arrangement direction of the display windows 11 is at a certain angle, which is beneficial to reduce the size of the desktop display device 1 in the arrangement direction of the optical imaging unit 13 and the display windows 11. The size of the desktop display device 1 in the arrangement direction of the optical imaging unit 13 and the display window 11 is also the height of the desktop display device 1 during use after installation, so it is beneficial to reduce the installation of the desktop display device 1 on the desk body. Occupied height after the structure.
在图8所示的实施例中,光学成像单元13可以为反射型衍射板,也可以包括透明基板131和贴设于该透明基板131上的反射型衍射薄膜133,在此不做具体限定。图8仅示出了光学成像单元13包括透明基板131和贴设于该透明基板131上的反射型衍射薄膜133的示例,并不对光学成像单元13为反射型衍射元件时其具体结构构成限定。且当光学成像单元13包括透明基板131和贴设于该透明基板131上的反射型衍射薄膜133时,该反射型衍射薄膜133可以贴设于透明基板131朝向图像生成单元12的表面上,也可以贴设于透明基板131背离图像生成单元12的表面上,在此不做具体限定。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the optical imaging unit 13 may be a reflective diffraction plate, or may include a transparent substrate 131 and a reflective diffraction film 133 attached to the transparent substrate 131, which is not specifically limited herein. 8 only shows an example in which the optical imaging unit 13 includes a transparent substrate 131 and a reflective diffractive film 133 attached to the transparent substrate 131, and does not limit the specific structure of the optical imaging unit 13 when it is a reflective diffractive element. And when the optical imaging unit 13 includes a transparent substrate 131 and a reflective diffractive film 133 attached to the transparent substrate 131, the reflective diffractive film 133 can be attached to the surface of the transparent substrate 131 facing the image generating unit 12. It can be pasted on the surface of the transparent substrate 131 facing away from the image generating unit 12, which is not specifically limited here.
在图8所示的实施例中,图像生成单元12可以与图3所示实施例中的图像生成单元相同,在此不再赘述。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the image generating unit 12 may be the same as the image generating unit in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, which will not be repeated here.
在图8所示的实施例中,显示窗11可以与图3所示实施例中的显示窗相同,在此不再赘述。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the display window 11 may be the same as the display window in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, which will not be repeated here.
在图3~图8所示的实施例中,显示窗11仅作为用户观看图像的界面使用。In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 to 8, the display window 11 is only used as an interface for the user to view images.
图9为本申请又一些实施例提供的桌面显示装置的结构示意图。如图9所示,该桌面显示装置1包括显示窗11、图像生成单元12和光学成像单元13。显示窗11包括但不限于透光结构和不透光结构,该显示窗11用于设置于桌体结构的桌面上,显示窗11用于与该桌体结构的用户的眼睛相对。图像生成单元12用于生成待显示图像a。光学成像单元13为反射型衍射薄膜,该反射型衍射薄膜贴设于显示窗11朝向用户的眼睛的表面上。光学成像单元13反射并衍射待显示图像a的图像光,该图像光由光学成像单元13反射并衍射后的光束 为成像光束,在成像光束的反向延长线上形成放大的虚像b。成像光束直接射入至用户的眼睛,以使用户的眼睛能够由显示窗11观看到该虚像b。需要说明的是,在此实施例中,为了在成像光束的反向延长线上形成放大的虚像b,图像生成单元12所生成的待显示图像a上各点与光学成像单元13之间的距离需小于光学成像单元13的等效焦距。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application. As shown in FIG. 9, the desktop display device 1 includes a display window 11, an image generation unit 12 and an optical imaging unit 13. The display window 11 includes, but is not limited to, a light-transmitting structure and an opaque structure. The display window 11 is used to be set on a desktop of a desk structure, and the display window 11 is used to face the eyes of a user of the desk structure. The image generating unit 12 is used to generate an image a to be displayed. The optical imaging unit 13 is a reflective diffractive film, and the reflective diffractive film is attached to the surface of the display window 11 facing the eyes of the user. The optical imaging unit 13 reflects and diffracts the image light of the image a to be displayed. The image light reflected and diffracted by the optical imaging unit 13 is an imaging light beam, and an enlarged virtual image b is formed on the reverse extension of the imaging light beam. The imaging light beam directly enters the user's eyes, so that the user's eyes can view the virtual image b through the display window 11. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, in order to form an enlarged virtual image b on the reverse extension line of the imaging beam, the distance between each point on the image a to be displayed generated by the image generating unit 12 and the optical imaging unit 13 It needs to be smaller than the equivalent focal length of the optical imaging unit 13.
这样一来,显示窗11除了作为用户观看图像的界面使用,还作为光学成像单元13的支撑板使用,因此此实施例所述的桌面显示装置1的组成结构简单,占用空间较小,成本较低。In this way, the display window 11 is not only used as an interface for users to view images, but also used as a support plate of the optical imaging unit 13. Therefore, the desktop display device 1 described in this embodiment has a simple structure, a small footprint, and a relatively high cost. Low.
在图9所示的实施例中,显示窗11的材料包括但不限于塑料和金属,且该显示窗11可以为反射镜,也可以为不反射结构,在此不做具体限定。当显示窗11为反射镜时,具体地,显示窗11可以与图3所示实施例中的显示窗相同,在此不再赘述。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the material of the display window 11 includes but is not limited to plastic and metal, and the display window 11 may be a mirror or a non-reflective structure, which is not specifically limited here. When the display window 11 is a reflecting mirror, specifically, the display window 11 may be the same as the display window in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, which will not be repeated here.
在图9所示的实施例中,图像生成单元12可以与图3所示实施例中的图像生成单元相同,在此不再赘述。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the image generation unit 12 may be the same as the image generation unit in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, which will not be repeated here.
在图3~图9所示的实施例中,显示窗11可以为平面显示窗,也可以为曲面显示窗,在此不做具体限定。在一些实施例中,显示窗11为平面显示窗。In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3-9, the display window 11 may be a flat display window or a curved display window, which is not specifically limited here. In some embodiments, the display window 11 is a flat display window.
在图3~图9所示的实施例中,一种可能的实现方式,图像生成单元12与光学成像单元13之间以及图像生成单元12与显示窗11之间均可拆卸连接。这样,可以将图像生成单元12由光学成像单元13和显示窗11上拆卸下,以单独使用。In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 to 9, in a possible implementation manner, the image generation unit 12 and the optical imaging unit 13 and the image generation unit 12 and the display window 11 can be detachably connected. In this way, the image generating unit 12 can be detached from the optical imaging unit 13 and the display window 11 for separate use.
由于本申请提供的桌面显示装置包括显示窗、图像生成单元和光学成像单元。显示窗用于设置于桌体结构的桌面上。图像生成单元用于生成待显示图像。光学成像单元用于对该待显示图像进行成像,以生成该待显示图像对应的放大的虚像,并使用户的眼睛能够由显示窗观看到该放大的虚像。放大的虚像为实际光路的延长线产生的,而实际光线所经过的光学元件(包括光学成像单元以及显示窗)可以设计得较小,因此能够在不增加桌面显示装置的显示窗的尺寸的前提下,实现大画面显示。The desktop display device provided by this application includes a display window, an image generation unit and an optical imaging unit. The display window is used to be set on the table top of the table body structure. The image generating unit is used to generate the image to be displayed. The optical imaging unit is used to image the image to be displayed to generate an enlarged virtual image corresponding to the image to be displayed, and to enable the user's eyes to view the enlarged virtual image through the display window. The enlarged virtual image is generated by the extension of the actual light path, and the optical elements (including the optical imaging unit and the display window) through which the actual light passes can be designed to be smaller, so that the size of the display window of the desktop display device is not increased. Next, realize the big screen display.
由于在本申请提供的电子设备中使用的桌面显示装置为上述任一实施例所述的桌面显示装置,因此本申请提供的电子设备同样能够在不增加桌面显示装置的显示窗的尺寸的前提下,实现大画面显示。Since the desktop display device used in the electronic device provided in this application is the desktop display device described in any of the above embodiments, the electronic device provided in this application can also be used on the premise of not increasing the size of the display window of the desktop display device , Achieve large screen display.
在一些实施例中,桌面显示装置还包括桌体结构,显示窗设置于桌体结构的桌面上。具体地,显示窗可以立放于桌体结构的桌面上,也可以平放并嵌设于桌体结构的桌面内,还可以通过转轴铰接于桌体结构的桌面上,在此不做具体限定。In some embodiments, the desktop display device further includes a desk structure, and the display window is disposed on the desktop of the desk structure. Specifically, the display window can be placed upright on the table top of the table structure, or it can be laid flat and embedded in the table top of the table structure, or it can be hinged on the table top of the table structure through a rotating shaft, which is not specifically limited here. .
图10为本申请又一些实施例提供的桌面显示装置的结构示意图。如图10所示,该桌面显示装置1包括显示窗11、图像生成单元12、光学成像单元13和桌体结构14。显示窗11、图像生成单元12和光学成像单元13的结构以及相对位置关系可以为图3~图9中任一实施例所示结构。显示窗11立放在桌体结构14的桌面141上。这样一来,用户坐在桌体结构14配套的椅子上,即可观看到显示窗11显示的画面,适用于办公电脑、家庭电脑等长时间使用的场景。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application. As shown in FIG. 10, the desktop display device 1 includes a display window 11, an image generation unit 12, an optical imaging unit 13 and a desk structure 14. The structure and relative positional relationship of the display window 11, the image generation unit 12, and the optical imaging unit 13 may be the structure shown in any one of the embodiments in FIGS. 3-9. The display window 11 is erected on the table top 141 of the table body structure 14. In this way, the user can watch the screen displayed on the display window 11 while sitting on the chair matched with the table body structure 14, which is suitable for scenarios that are used for a long time such as office computers and home computers.
图11为本申请又一些实施例提供的桌面显示装置的结构示意图。如图11所示,该桌面显示装置1包括显示窗11、图像生成单元12、光学成像单元13和桌体结构14。显示窗11、图像生成单元12和光学成像单元13的结构以及相对位置关系可以为图3~图9中任一实施 例所示结构。显示窗11平放并嵌设于桌体结构14的桌面141内。这样一来,用户站在桌体结构14的旁边,俯视桌体结构14的桌面141,即可观看到显示窗11显示的画面,适用于游戏设备等需要短时间使用的场景。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application. As shown in FIG. 11, the desktop display device 1 includes a display window 11, an image generation unit 12, an optical imaging unit 13 and a desk structure 14. The structure and relative positional relationship of the display window 11, the image generating unit 12, and the optical imaging unit 13 may be the structure shown in any one of the embodiments in Figs. 3-9. The display window 11 is laid flat and embedded in the desktop 141 of the table structure 14. In this way, the user standing next to the table structure 14 and looking down on the desktop 141 of the table structure 14 can watch the screen displayed by the display window 11, which is suitable for scenes that require short-term use such as game equipment.
图12为本申请又一些实施例提供的桌面显示装置的结构示意图。如图12所示,该桌面显示装置1包括显示窗11、图像生成单元12、光学成像单元13和桌体结构14。显示窗11、图像生成单元12和光学成像单元13的结构以及相对位置关系可以为图3~图9中任一实施例所示结构。显示窗11与桌体结构14通过转轴15可旋转连接。显示窗11能够绕转轴15在第一位置A与第二位置B之间旋转。当显示窗11处于第一位置A时,如图13所示,显示窗11立置于桌体结构14的桌面141上,并与用户的眼睛相对。当显示窗11处于第二位置B时,显示窗11盖合于桌体结构14的桌面141的预设区域上。这样一来,用户在需要使用桌面显示装置1时,可以驱动显示窗11绕转轴15旋转至第一位置A,以向用户的眼睛显示图像。当不用桌面显示装置1时,可以驱动显示窗11绕转轴15旋转至第二位置B,以使桌面显示装置1的表面平坦,以作为普通的书桌使用,由此增加了桌面显示装置1的利用率。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop display device provided by still other embodiments of the application. As shown in FIG. 12, the desktop display device 1 includes a display window 11, an image generation unit 12, an optical imaging unit 13 and a desk structure 14. The structure and relative positional relationship of the display window 11, the image generation unit 12, and the optical imaging unit 13 may be the structure shown in any one of the embodiments in FIGS. 3-9. The display window 11 and the table body structure 14 are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft 15. The display window 11 can rotate between the first position A and the second position B around the rotating shaft 15. When the display window 11 is at the first position A, as shown in FIG. 13, the display window 11 is standing on the desktop 141 of the table structure 14 and facing the user's eyes. When the display window 11 is at the second position B, the display window 11 covers the predetermined area of the desktop 141 of the table structure 14. In this way, when the user needs to use the desktop display device 1, he can drive the display window 11 to rotate around the rotating shaft 15 to the first position A to display an image to the user's eyes. When the desktop display device 1 is not used, the display window 11 can be driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 15 to the second position B, so that the surface of the desktop display device 1 is flat and used as an ordinary desk, thereby increasing the utilization of the desktop display device 1 Rate.
在上述实施例中,可选的,如图14所示,桌体结构14的预设区域设有安装槽16,图像生成单元12和光学成像单元13中至少图像生成单元12设置于安装槽16内。这样,可以在显示窗11处于第二位置B时,保护图像生成单元12和光学成像单元13中至少图像生成单元12。In the above embodiment, optionally, as shown in FIG. 14, the predetermined area of the table structure 14 is provided with a mounting slot 16, and at least the image generating unit 12 of the image generating unit 12 and the optical imaging unit 13 is disposed in the mounting slot 16. Inside. In this way, when the display window 11 is in the second position B, at least the image generating unit 12 of the image generating unit 12 and the optical imaging unit 13 can be protected.
在本说明书的描述中,具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the application, not to limit them; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (16)
- 一种桌面显示装置,其特征在于,包括:A desktop display device, characterized by comprising:显示窗,用于设置于桌体结构的桌面上,所述显示窗用于与所述桌体结构的用户的眼睛相对;A display window, configured to be set on the desktop of the desk structure, the display window being used to face the eyes of the user of the desk structure;图像生成单元,用于生成待显示图像;An image generating unit for generating an image to be displayed;光学成像单元,用于对所述待显示图像进行成像,以生成所述待显示图像对应的放大的虚像,并使所述用户的眼睛能够由所述显示窗观看到所述放大的虚像。The optical imaging unit is configured to image the image to be displayed to generate an enlarged virtual image corresponding to the image to be displayed, and to enable the user's eyes to view the enlarged virtual image through the display window.
- 根据权利要求1所述的桌面显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示窗为反射镜;The desktop display device of claim 1, wherein the display window is a mirror;所述光学成像单元对所述待显示图像进行成像后生成的成像光束射入所述显示窗,并被所述显示窗反射至所述用户的眼睛,以使所述用户的眼睛能够由所述显示窗观看到所述放大的虚像。The imaging light beam generated by the optical imaging unit imaging the image to be displayed enters the display window, and is reflected by the display window to the eyes of the user, so that the eyes of the user can be The enlarged virtual image can be viewed on the display window.
- 根据权利要求2所述的桌面显示装置,其特征在于,所述光学成像单元为透镜组,所述透镜组包括层叠设置的至少一个透镜;The desktop display device according to claim 2, wherein the optical imaging unit is a lens group, and the lens group includes at least one lens stacked in layers;所述光学成像单元透射所述待显示图像的图像光,所述图像光由所述光学成像单元透射后的光束为所述成像光束,所述放大的虚像形成于所述成像光束的反向延长线上。The optical imaging unit transmits the image light of the image to be displayed, the image light beam transmitted by the optical imaging unit is the imaging light beam, and the enlarged virtual image is formed in the reverse extension of the imaging light beam on-line.
- 根据权利要求2所述的桌面显示装置,其特征在于,所述光学成像单元为凹面反射镜;The desktop display device according to claim 2, wherein the optical imaging unit is a concave mirror;所述光学成像单元反射所述待显示图像的图像光,所述图像光由所述光学成像单元反射后的光束为所述成像光束,所述放大的虚像形成于所述成像光束的反向延长线上。The optical imaging unit reflects the image light of the image to be displayed, the image light reflected by the optical imaging unit is the imaging light beam, and the enlarged virtual image is formed in the reverse extension of the imaging light beam on-line.
- 根据权利要求2所述的桌面显示装置,其特征在于,所述光学成像单元为衍射元件;The desktop display device according to claim 2, wherein the optical imaging unit is a diffractive element;所述光学成像单元衍射所述待显示图像的图像光,所述图像光由所述光学成像单元衍射后的光束为所述成像光束,所述放大的虚像形成于所述成像光束的反向延长线上。The optical imaging unit diffracts the image light of the image to be displayed, the image light beam diffracted by the optical imaging unit is the imaging light beam, and the enlarged virtual image is formed in the reverse extension of the imaging light beam on-line.
- 根据权利要求2-5中任一项所述的桌面显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示窗为半透明反射镜。The desktop display device according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein the display window is a semi-transparent mirror.
- 根据权利要求6所述的桌面显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示窗为电控透明度反射镜。7. The desktop display device of claim 6, wherein the display window is an electrically controlled transparency mirror.
- 根据权利要求1所述的桌面显示装置,其特征在于,所述光学成像单元为反射型衍射薄膜,所述反射型衍射薄膜贴设于所述显示窗朝向所述用户的眼睛的表面上;The desktop display device of claim 1, wherein the optical imaging unit is a reflective diffractive film, and the reflective diffractive film is attached to the surface of the display window facing the user's eyes;所述光学成像单元反射并衍射所述待显示图像的图像光,所述图像光由所述光学成像单元反射并衍射后的光束为成像光束,所述成像光束的反向延长线上形成所述放大的虚像,所述成像光束射入至用户的眼睛,以使所述用户的眼睛能够由所述显示窗观看到所述放大的虚像。The optical imaging unit reflects and diffracts the image light of the image to be displayed, and the light beam after the image light is reflected and diffracted by the optical imaging unit is an imaging light beam, and the reverse extension of the imaging light beam forms the The enlarged virtual image, the imaging light beam is incident on the eyes of the user, so that the eyes of the user can view the enlarged virtual image through the display window.
- 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的桌面显示装置,其特征在于,所述图像生成单元为投影设备、显示面板或者带显示面板的显示设备。The desktop display device according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the image generating unit is a projection device, a display panel, or a display device with a display panel.
- 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的桌面显示装置,其特征在于,所述图像生成单元与所述光学成像单元之间以及所述图像生成单元与所述显示窗之间均可拆卸连接。The desktop display device according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the image generation unit and the optical imaging unit and between the image generation unit and the display window can be detached connect.
- 根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的桌面显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示窗为平面显示窗。The desktop display device according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the display window is a flat display window.
- 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的桌面显示装置,其特征在于,还包括:11. The desktop display device according to any one of claims 1-11, further comprising:桌体结构,所述显示窗设置于所述桌体结构的桌面上。The table body structure, the display window is arranged on the table top of the table body structure.
- 根据权利要求12所述的桌面显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示窗与所述桌体结构通过转轴可旋转连接;The desktop display device according to claim 12, wherein the display window and the table body structure are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft;所述显示窗能够绕所述转轴在第一位置与第二位置之间旋转;The display window can rotate around the rotating shaft between a first position and a second position;当所述显示窗处于所述第一位置时,所述显示窗与所述用户的眼睛相对;When the display window is in the first position, the display window is opposite to the eyes of the user;当所述显示窗处于所述第二位置时,所述显示窗盖合于所述桌体结构的桌面的预设区域上。When the display window is in the second position, the display window is covered on a predetermined area of the desktop of the desk structure.
- 根据权利要求13所述的桌面显示装置,其特征在于,The desktop display device according to claim 13, wherein:所述桌体结构的所述预设区域设有安装槽,所述图像生成单元和所述光学成像单元中至少所述图像生成单元设置于所述安装槽内。The predetermined area of the table structure is provided with an installation groove, and at least the image generation unit of the image generation unit and the optical imaging unit is arranged in the installation groove.
- 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-14中任一项所述的桌面显示装置。An electronic device, characterized by comprising the desktop display device according to any one of claims 1-14.
- 根据权利要求15所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备为游戏设备。The electronic device according to claim 15, wherein the electronic device is a game device.
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