WO2021212765A1 - 一种纺织用纺织机纺织尘收集装置 - Google Patents

一种纺织用纺织机纺织尘收集装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021212765A1
WO2021212765A1 PCT/CN2020/120128 CN2020120128W WO2021212765A1 WO 2021212765 A1 WO2021212765 A1 WO 2021212765A1 CN 2020120128 W CN2020120128 W CN 2020120128W WO 2021212765 A1 WO2021212765 A1 WO 2021212765A1
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Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
textile
rod
gear
dust collection
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PCT/CN2020/120128
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
康博明
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苏州发百纺织有限公司
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Publication of WO2021212765A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021212765A1/zh

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03J—AUXILIARY WEAVING APPARATUS; WEAVERS' TOOLS; SHUTTLES
    • D03J1/00—Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms
    • D03J1/002—Climatic conditioning or removing lint or dust
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
    • D04B35/32—Devices for removing lint or fluff

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a textile dust collection device for a textile machine for textiles.
  • Textile machines are also called spinning machines, looms, cotton spinning machines, etc.
  • the ancient textile machines were looms driven by manpower. Textile machine is the full name of a tool that processes raw materials such as thread, silk, hemp, etc. into silk thread and then weaves it into cloth.
  • the development of ancient and modern textile technological processes and equipment are designed in response to textile raw materials. Therefore, raw materials have an important position in textile technology.
  • the fibers used for weaving were all natural fibers, generally three short fibers of wool, hemp and cotton.
  • Fiber dust will be generated, which will cause the entire workshop to be filled with dust and reduce the cleanliness of the textile workshop. If the staff is in this working environment for a long time, their health will be harmed by the dust;
  • the existing textile dust collection device does not have a good collection effect, and larger debris is easy to block the equipment, which cannot meet the existing needs;
  • the dust collection angle of the existing textile dust collection device cannot be adjusted, and the dust collection range is limited.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and proposes a textile dust collecting device for textile machines, which can adjust the dust collecting angle of the dust collecting cover to meet the requirements of different equipment;
  • the filter screen and storage box can be set to filter the larger debris and make the debris fall into the storage box, which is convenient for later cleaning, and the direction of the dust cover can be continuously changed, effectively increasing The scope of dust collection is reduced, and there is no need for an external negative pressure pump, which reduces the cost of the equipment.
  • a textile dust collection device for a textile machine for textiles comprising a body, the upper end of the body is provided with a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft in the body is fixedly connected to a frame, and an outer gear ring is installed on the frame
  • a driving device for driving the outer ring gear to rotate is also installed in the body
  • a bottom plate is installed on the drive shaft through a height adjustment device
  • a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate
  • an annular groove is provided on the upper end of the body
  • the lower end of the telescopic rod is slidably connected in the annular groove
  • the upper end of the bottom plate is equipped with a dust collecting cover through an angle adjustment mechanism, and a negative pressure mechanism for providing negative pressure to the dust collecting cover is also installed in the body.
  • the driving device includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the body, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the first gear meshes with the outer ring gear.
  • the height adjustment device includes a device cavity opened on the side wall of the transmission shaft, a circular cavity is formed through the upper end of the transmission shaft, and a cylinder is rotatably connected in the circular cavity, and the cylinder is located in the device cavity.
  • One end of the inner side is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear
  • the side wall of the transmission shaft is provided with a rotating shaft
  • one end of the rotating shaft in the device cavity is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear.
  • a threaded rod is screwed in the barrel, and the upper end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate.
  • the end of the rotating shaft outside the device cavity is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, the side wall of the hand wheel is glued with a rubber sleeve, and the surface of the rubber sleeve is evenly covered with anti-skid patterns.
  • a filter screen is installed at the mouth of the dust collecting hood, a storage box is fixedly connected to the lower end side wall of the dust collecting hood, and a collecting bag is installed at the lower end of the dust collecting hood.
  • the angle adjustment mechanism includes two fan-shaped disks fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a fixed shaft is rotatably connected between the two fan-shaped disks, and a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed shaft.
  • the end of the rod away from the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the dust collecting cover, the side wall of the fixed rod is provided with a hollow chute, and the limit rod is slidably connected in the hollow chute.
  • a plurality of limit grooves matched with the limit rod are opened at intervals, and the side wall of the limit rod is fixedly connected with a pull rod perpendicular thereto, and the pull rod is elastically connected to the inner wall of the hollow chute through a spring, and the pull rod The side wall is fixedly connected with a grip rod.
  • the negative pressure mechanism includes a piston cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body, a piston is sealed and slidably connected in the piston cylinder, and a first one-way valve that only allows air to move from right to left is installed on the piston.
  • the side wall of the piston is fixedly connected with a push rod, the push rod penetrates the inner wall of the piston cylinder, a pushing mechanism for pushing the push rod to reciprocate is installed on the frame, and the right end of the piston cylinder passes through the air duct Connect with the dust hood.
  • the pushing mechanism includes a deflection shaft rotatably connected to the lower end of the frame, an inner gear ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer gear ring, and a second gear meshing with the inner gear ring is rotatably connected to the deflection shaft,
  • the side wall of the second gear is fixedly connected with a connecting rod
  • the inner wall of the body is provided with a sliding groove
  • a sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove
  • the end of the connecting rod away from the second gear is rotatably connected to the sliding block
  • the end of the push rod away from the piston is fixedly connected to the slider.
  • a walking wheel is installed at the lower end of the body.
  • the dust collecting angle of the dust collecting hood can be adjusted to meet the requirements of different equipment
  • the larger debris can be filtered, and the debris can fall into the storage box, which is convenient for later cleaning;
  • the rotation of the driving motor drives the rotation of the first gear
  • the rotation of the first gear drives the rotation of the outer gear ring meshed with it
  • the rotation of the outer gear ring drives the rotation of the bracket
  • the rotation of the bracket drives the rotation of the bottom plate through the transmission shaft
  • the rotation of the bottom plate makes the dust cover The direction keeps changing, effectively increasing the scope of dust collection
  • the rotation of the outer ring gear drives the rotation of the inner ring gear.
  • the rotation of the inner gear ring drives the slider to reciprocate through the cooperation of the second gear, the deflection shaft and the connecting rod.
  • the reciprocating movement of the slider drives the piston to move through the push rod, and the movement of the piston will cause Negative pressure is generated at the mouth of the dust collecting hood, and then dust is collected, without external negative pressure pump, which reduces the cost of equipment.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a textile dust collection device for a textile machine proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at C in Fig. 1.
  • a textile dust collection device for a textile machine for textiles includes a body 1, a traveling wheel 7 is installed at the lower end of the body 1, and a transmission shaft 25 penetrates through the upper end of the body 1, and the transmission shaft 25 is located inside the body 1.
  • a frame 8 is fixedly connected to one end, and an outer ring gear 5 is installed on the frame 8.
  • a driving device for driving the outer ring gear 5 to rotate is also installed in the body 1.
  • the driving device includes a driving motor 22 fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the body 1 , The output shaft of the drive motor 22 is fixedly connected with a first gear 35, and the first gear 35 meshes with the outer ring gear 5.
  • the transmission shaft 25 is equipped with a bottom plate 23 through a height adjustment device.
  • the height adjustment device includes a device cavity 30 opened on the side wall of the transmission shaft 25.
  • the upper end of the transmission shaft 25 is provided with a circular cavity through which a cylinder 26 is rotatably connected.
  • One end of the cylinder 26 located in the device cavity 30 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 27,
  • the side wall of the transmission shaft 25 is provided with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft located in the device cavity 30 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 27 meshing with the first bevel gear 27.
  • a threaded rod 24 is screwed in the cylinder 26, and the upper end of the threaded rod 24 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate 23.
  • the end of the rotating shaft outside the device cavity 30 is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 29, the side wall of the hand wheel 29 is glued with a rubber sleeve, and the surface of the rubber sleeve is uniformly covered with anti-skid patterns.
  • the lower end of the bottom plate 23 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 10, the upper end of the body 1 is provided with an annular groove, the lower end of the telescopic rod 10 is slidably connected in the annular groove, and the upper end of the bottom plate 23 is equipped with a dust collecting cover 18 through an angle adjustment mechanism.
  • the limit rod 14 is slidably connected in the hollow chute.
  • the limit groove 12 is matched with the limit rod 14.
  • the side wall of the limit rod 14 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 15 perpendicular to it.
  • the pull rod 15 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the hollow chute 2 through a spring 16, and the side wall of the pull rod 15 is fixed.
  • the grip rod is connected, and the dust collecting angle of the dust collecting hood 18 can be adjusted by setting the fan-shaped plate 11, the limit slot 12, the fixed shaft 13 and the limit rod to meet the needs of different equipment, and the drive motor 22 rotates to drive
  • the first gear 35 rotates
  • the first gear 35 rotates to drive the outer gear ring 5 meshed with it to rotate
  • the outer gear ring 5 rotates to drive the bracket 8 to rotate
  • the bracket 8 rotates through the transmission shaft 25 to drive the bottom plate 23 to rotate
  • the bottom plate 23 rotates to make the set
  • the direction of the dust cover 18 is continuously changed, which effectively increases the dust collection range.
  • a filter screen 19 is installed at the opening of the dust collecting hood 18, a storage box 20 is fixedly connected to the lower end side wall of the dust collecting hood 18, and a collection bag 21 is installed at the lower end of the dust collecting hood 18, by setting the filter screen 19 and the storage box 20 , The larger debris can be filtered, and the debris can fall into the storage box 20, which is convenient for later cleaning.
  • a negative pressure mechanism for providing negative pressure to the dust collecting hood 18 is also installed in the body 1.
  • the negative pressure mechanism includes a piston barrel 31 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1.
  • a piston 32 is sealed and slidingly connected to the piston barrel 31.
  • a first check valve 33 that only allows air to move from right to left is installed, the side wall of the piston 32 is fixedly connected with a push rod 34, and the push rod 34 penetrates the inner wall of the piston barrel 31.
  • a pushing mechanism for pushing the push rod 34 to reciprocate is installed on the frame 8.
  • the pushing mechanism includes a deflection shaft 9 rotatably connected to the lower end of the frame 8.
  • the inner gear ring 36 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer gear ring 5, and the deflection shaft 9
  • the second gear 6 meshing with the inner gear ring 36 is rotatably connected, the side wall of the second gear 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 4, the inner wall of the body 1 is provided with a sliding groove 2, and the sliding groove 2 is slidably connected with a slider 3,
  • the end of the connecting rod 4 away from the second gear 6 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the slider 3, the end of the push rod 34 away from the piston 32 is fixedly connected to the slider 3, and the right end of the piston barrel 31 communicates with the dust cover 18 through an air duct.
  • the rotation of the outer gear 5 drives the rotation of the inner gear 36
  • the rotation of the inner gear 36 drives the slider 3 to reciprocate through the cooperation of the second gear 6, the deflection shaft 9 and the connecting rod 4, and the slider 3 reciprocates through the push rod 34
  • the piston 32 is driven to move, and the movement of the piston 32 will generate a negative pressure at the mouth of the dust collecting hood 18, thereby vacuuming, without the need for an external negative pressure pump, which reduces the cost of the equipment.
  • the working principle of the present invention is:
  • the operator pushes the device to the place where dust needs to be removed, and then the operator turns on the switch of the driving motor 22, and the rotation of the driving motor 22 drives the rotation of the first gear 35, and the rotation of the first gear 35 drives it.
  • the engaged outer gear ring 5 rotates, the outer gear ring 5 rotates to drive the support 8 to rotate, and the support 8 rotates through the transmission shaft 25 to drive the bottom plate 23 to rotate.
  • the bottom plate 23 rotates to change the direction of the dust collecting cover 18 continuously; 5
  • Rotation drives the ring gear 36 to rotate.
  • the rotation of the ring gear 36 drives the sliding block 3 to reciprocate through the cooperation of the second gear 6, the deflection shaft 9 and the connecting rod 4.
  • the reciprocating movement of the sliding block 3 drives the piston 32 to move through the push rod 34.
  • the movement of the piston 32 will generate a negative pressure at the mouth of the dust collecting hood 18, thereby vacuuming.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

一种纺织用纺织机纺织尘收集装置，包括机体（1），机体（1）的上端贯穿设置有传动轴（25），传动轴（25）位于机体（1）内的一端固定连接有机架（8），机架（8）上安装有外齿圈（5），机体（1）内还安装有用于驱动外齿圈（5）转动的驱动装置，传动轴（25）通过高度调整装置安装有底板（23），底板（23）的下端固定连接有伸缩杆（10），机体（1）的上端开设有环形槽，伸缩杆（10）的下端滑动连接在环形槽内。本装置可对集尘罩的收尘角度进行调整，满足不同设备的使用需求；通过设置滤网（19）和收纳盒（20），可对较大的杂物进行过滤，并使杂物落入到收纳盒内，方便后期的清理，可使集尘罩的方向不停的进行改变，有效的增大了收尘的范围，并且无需外置负压泵，降低了设备的成本。

Description

一种纺织用纺织机纺织尘收集装置 技术领域
本发明涉及纺织设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种纺织用纺织机纺织尘收集装置。
 背景技术
纺织机，又叫纺机、织机、棉纺机等，古代的纺织机是依靠人力带动的织布机。纺织机就是把线、丝、麻等原材料加工成丝线后织成布料的工具全称。古今纺织工艺流程和设备的发展都是因应纺织原料而设计的，因此，原料在纺织技术中具有重要的地位。古代世界各国用于纺织的纤维均为天然纤维，一般是毛、麻和棉这三种短纤维。
然而在纱线编织成布料时会存在以下缺陷：
1、会产生纤维粉尘,从而导致整个工作车间都弥漫着粉尘，降低了纺织车间的整洁度，而工作人员长期处于这种工作环境，身体健康会受到粉尘的危害；
2、现有的纺织尘收集装置收集效果不好，较大的杂物易堵住设备，不能满足现有的需求；
现有的纺织尘收集装置收尘角度无法调整，收尘范围有限。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种纺织用纺织机纺织尘收集装置，其可对集尘罩的收尘角度进行调整，满足不同设备的使用需求；通过设置滤网和收纳盒，可对较大的杂物进行过滤，并使杂物落入到收纳盒内，方便后期的清理，可使集尘罩的方向不停的进行改变，有效的增大了收尘的范围，并且无需外置负压泵，降低了设备的成本。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种纺织用纺织机纺织尘收集装置，包括机体，所述机体的上端贯穿设置有传动轴，所述传动轴位于机体内的一端固定连接有机架，所述机架上安装有外齿圈，所述机体内还安装有用于驱动外齿圈转动的驱动装置，所述传动轴通过高度调整装置安装有底板，所述底板的下端固定连接有伸缩杆，所述机体的上端开设有环形槽，所述伸缩杆的下端滑动连接在环形槽内，所述底板的上端通过角度调整机构安装有集尘罩，所述机体内还安装有用于对集尘罩提供负压力的负压机构。
优选地，所述驱动装置包括固定连接在机体内底部的驱动电机，所述驱动电机的输出轴固定连接有第一齿轮，所述第一齿轮与外齿圈啮合。
优选地，所述高度调整装置包括开设在传动轴侧壁上的装置腔，所述传动轴的上端贯穿设置有圆腔，所述圆腔内转动连接有圆筒，所述圆筒位于装置腔内的一端固定连接有第一锥齿轮，所述传动轴的侧壁贯穿设置有转轴，所述转轴位于装置腔内的一端固定连接有与第一锥齿轮啮合的第二锥齿轮，所述圆筒内螺纹连接有螺纹杆，所述螺纹杆的上端固定连接在底板的下端。
优选地，所述转轴位于装置腔外的一端固定连接有手轮，所述手轮的侧壁胶合有橡胶套，所述橡胶套的表面均布有防滑纹。
优选地，所述集尘罩的罩口处安装有滤网，所述集尘罩的下端侧壁固定连接有收纳盒，所述集尘罩的下端安装有收集袋。
优选地，所述角度调整机构包括固定连接在底板上端的两个扇形盘，两个所述扇形盘之间转动连接有固定轴，所述固定轴的侧壁固定连接有固定杆，所述固定杆远离固定轴的一端与集尘罩固定连接，所述固定杆的侧壁开设有中空滑槽，所述中空滑槽内滑动连接有限位杆，所述扇形盘的侧壁沿其周向等间距开设有多个与限位杆相配合的限位槽，所述限位杆的侧壁固定连接有与其垂直的拉杆，所述拉杆通过弹簧弹性连接在中空滑槽的内壁上，所述拉杆的侧壁固定连接有握杆。
优选地，所述负压机构包括固定连接在机体内壁上的活塞筒，所述活塞筒内密封滑动连接有活塞，所述活塞上安装有仅允许空气从右往左移动的第一单向阀，所述活塞的侧壁固定连接有推杆，所述推杆贯穿活塞筒的内壁，所述机架上安装有用于推动推杆往复移动的推动机构，所述活塞筒的右端部通过导气管与集尘罩连通。
优选地，所述推动机构包括转动连接在机架下端的偏转轴，所述外齿圈的内侧固定连接有内齿圈，所述偏转轴上转动连接有与内齿圈啮合的第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮的侧壁固定连接有连接杆，所述机体的内壁开设有滑槽，所述滑槽内滑动连接有滑块，所述连接杆远离第二齿轮的一端转动连接在滑块的上端，所述推杆远离活塞的一端固定连接在滑块上。
优选地，所述机体的下端安装有行走轮。
 有益效果
本发明具有以下有益效果：
1、通过设置扇形盘、限位槽、固定轴和限位杆，可对集尘罩的收尘角度进行调整，满足不同设备的使用需求；
2、通过设置滤网和收纳盒，可对较大的杂物进行过滤，并使杂物落入到收纳盒内，方便后期的清理；
3、驱动电机转动带动第一齿轮转动，第一齿轮转动带动与之啮合的外齿圈转动，外齿圈转动带动带动支架转动，支架转动通过传动轴带动底板转动，底板转动使集尘罩的方向不停的进行改变，有效的增大了收尘的范围；
4、通过外齿圈转动带动内齿圈转动，内齿圈转动通过第二齿轮、偏转轴和连接杆的配合带动滑块往复移动，滑块往复移动通过推杆带动活塞移动，活塞移动将使集尘罩的罩口处产生负压，进而进行吸尘，无需外置负压泵，降低了设备的成本。
 附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种纺织用纺织机纺织尘收集装置的结构示意图；
图2为图1中的A处结构放大示意图；
图3为图1中的B处结构放大示意图；
图4为图1中的C处结构放大示意图。
图中：1机体、2滑槽、3滑块、4连接杆、5外齿圈、6第二齿轮、7行走轮、8机架、9偏转轴、10伸缩杆、11扇形盘、12限位槽、13固定轴、14限位杆、15拉杆、16弹簧、17固定杆、18集尘罩、19滤网、20收纳盒、21收集袋、22驱动电机、23底板、24螺纹杆、25传动轴、26圆筒、27第一锥齿轮、28第二锥齿轮、29手轮、30装置腔、31活塞筒、32活塞、33第一单向阀、34推杆、35第一齿轮、36内齿圈。
 本发明的实施方式
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进，因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
参照图1-4，一种纺织用纺织机纺织尘收集装置，包括机体1，机体1的下端安装有行走轮7，机体1的上端贯穿设置有传动轴25，传动轴25位于机体1内的一端固定连接有机架8，机架8上安装有外齿圈5，机体1内还安装有用于驱动外齿圈5转动的驱动装置，驱动装置包括固定连接在机体1内底部的驱动电机22，驱动电机22的输出轴固定连接有第一齿轮35，第一齿轮35与外齿圈5啮合。
传动轴25通过高度调整装置安装有底板23，高度调整装置包括开设在传动轴25侧壁上的装置腔30，传动轴25的上端贯穿设置有圆腔，圆腔内转动连接有圆筒26，圆筒26位于装置腔30内的一端固定连接有第一锥齿轮27，传动轴25的侧壁贯穿设置有转轴，转轴位于装置腔30内的一端固定连接有与第一锥齿轮27啮合的第二锥齿轮28，圆筒26内螺纹连接有螺纹杆24，螺纹杆24的上端固定连接在底板23的下端。
转轴位于装置腔30外的一端固定连接有手轮29，手轮29的侧壁胶合有橡胶套，橡胶套的表面均布有防滑纹。
底板23的下端固定连接有伸缩杆10，机体1的上端开设有环形槽，伸缩杆10的下端滑动连接在环形槽内，底板23的上端通过角度调整机构安装有集尘罩18，角度调整机构包括固定连接在底板23上端的两个扇形盘11，两个扇形盘11之间转动连接有固定轴13，固定轴13的侧壁固定连接有固定杆17，固定杆17远离固定轴13的一端与集尘罩18固定连接，固定杆17的侧壁开设有中空滑槽，中空滑槽内滑动连接有限位杆14，所述扇形盘11的侧壁沿其周向等间距开设有多个与限位杆14相配合的限位槽12，限位杆14的侧壁固定连接有与其垂直的拉杆15，拉杆15通过弹簧16弹性连接在中空滑槽2的内壁上，拉杆15的侧壁固定连接有握杆，通过设置扇形盘11、限位槽12、固定轴13和限位杆，可对集尘罩18的收尘角度进行调整，满足不同设备的使用需求，并且驱动电机22转动带动第一齿轮35转动，第一齿轮35转动带动与之啮合的外齿圈5转动，外齿圈5转动带动带动支架8转动，支架8转动通过传动轴25带动底板23转动，底板23转动使集尘罩18的方向不停的进行改变，有效的增大了收尘的范围。
集尘罩18的罩口处安装有滤网19，集尘罩18的下端侧壁固定连接有收纳盒20，集尘罩18的下端安装有收集袋21，通过设置滤网19和收纳盒20，可对较大的杂物进行过滤，并使杂物落入到收纳盒20内，方便后期的清理。
机体1内还安装有用于对集尘罩18提供负压力的负压机构，负压机构包括固定连接在机体1内壁上的活塞筒31，活塞筒31内密封滑动连接有活塞32，活塞32上安装有仅允许空气从右往左移动的第一单向阀33，活塞32的侧壁固定连接有推杆34，推杆34贯穿活塞筒31的内壁。
机架8上安装有用于推动推杆34往复移动的推动机构，推动机构包括转动连接在机架8下端的偏转轴9，外齿圈5的内侧固定连接有内齿圈36，偏转轴9上转动连接有与内齿圈36啮合的第二齿轮6，第二齿轮6的侧壁固定连接有连接杆4，机体1的内壁开设有滑槽2，滑槽2内滑动连接有滑块3，连接杆4远离第二齿轮6的一端转动连接在滑块3的上端，推杆34远离活塞32的一端固定连接在滑块3上，活塞筒31的右端部通过导气管与集尘罩18连通，通过外齿圈5转动带动内齿圈36转动，内齿圈36转动通过第二齿轮6、偏转轴9和连接杆4的配合带动滑块3往复移动，滑块3往复移动通过推杆34带动活塞32移动，活塞32移动将使集尘罩18的罩口处产生负压，进而进行吸尘，无需外置负压泵，降低了设备的成本。
本发明的工作原理为：
该防止尘收集装置在使用时，操作员将该装置推动到需要除尘的地方，然后操作员打开驱动电机22的开关，驱动电机22转动带动第一齿轮35转动，第一齿轮35转动带动与之啮合的外齿圈5转动，外齿圈5转动带动带动支架8转动，支架8转动通过传动轴25带动底板23转动，底板23转动使集尘罩18的方向不停的进行改变；外齿圈5转动带动内齿圈36转动，内齿圈36转动通过第二齿轮6、偏转轴9和连接杆4的配合带动滑块3往复移动，滑块3往复移动通过推杆34带动活塞32移动，活塞32移动将使集尘罩18的罩口处产生负压，进而进行吸尘。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种纺织用纺织机纺织尘收集装置，包括机体（1），其特征在于，所述机体（1）的上端贯穿设置有传动轴（25），所述传动轴（25）位于机体（1）内的一端固定连接有机架（8），所述机架（8）上安装有外齿圈（5），所述机体（1）内还安装有用于驱动外齿圈（5）转动的驱动装置，所述传动轴（25）通过高度调整装置安装有底板（23），所述底板（23）的下端固定连接有伸缩杆（10），所述机体（1）的上端开设有环形槽，所述伸缩杆（10）的下端滑动连接在环形槽内，所述底板（23）的上端通过角度调整机构安装有集尘罩（18），所述机体（1）内还安装有用于对集尘罩（18）提供负压力的负压机构，所述高度调整装置包括开设在传动轴（25）侧壁上的装置腔（30），所述传动轴（25）的上端贯穿设置有圆腔，所述圆腔内转动连接有圆筒（26），所述圆筒（26）位于装置腔（30）内的一端固定连接有第一锥齿轮（27），所述传动轴（25）的侧壁贯穿设置有转轴，所述转轴位于装置腔（30）内的一端固定连接有与第一锥齿轮（27）啮合的第二锥齿轮（28），所述圆筒（26）内螺纹连接有螺纹杆（24），所述螺纹杆（24）的上端固定连接在底板（23）的下端。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织用纺织机纺织尘收集装置，其特征在于，所述驱动装置包括固定连接在机体（1）内底部的驱动电机（22），所述驱动电机（22）的输出轴固定连接有第一齿轮（35），所述第一齿轮（35）与外齿圈（5）啮合。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织用纺织机纺织尘收集装置，其特征在于，所述转轴位于装置腔（30）外的一端固定连接有手轮（29），所述手轮（29）的侧壁胶合有橡胶套，所述橡胶套的表面均布有防滑纹。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织用纺织机纺织尘收集装置，其特征在于，所述集尘罩（18）的罩口处安装有滤网（19），所述集尘罩（18）的下端侧壁固定连接有收纳盒（20），所述集尘罩（18）的下端安装有收集袋（21）。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织用纺织机纺织尘收集装置，其特征在于，所述角度调整机构包括固定连接在底板（23）上端的两个扇形盘（11），两个所述扇形盘（11）之间转动连接有固定轴（13），所述固定轴（13）的侧壁固定连接有固定杆（17），所述固定杆（17）远离固定轴（13）的一端与集尘罩（18）固定连接，所述固定杆（17）的侧壁开设有中空滑槽，所述中空滑槽内滑动连接有限位杆（14），所述扇形盘（11）的侧壁沿其周向等间距开设有多个与限位杆（14）相配合的限位槽（12），所述限位杆（14）的侧壁固定连接有与其垂直的拉杆（15），所述拉杆（15）通过弹簧（16）弹性连接在中空滑槽（2）的内壁上，所述拉杆（15）的侧壁固定连接有握杆。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织用纺织机纺织尘收集装置，其特征在于，所述负压机构包括固定连接在机体（1）内壁上的活塞筒（31），所述活塞筒（31）内密封滑动连接有活塞（32），所述活塞（32）上安装有仅允许空气从右往左移动的第一单向阀（33），所述活塞（32）的侧壁固定连接有推杆（34），所述推杆（34）贯穿活塞筒（31）的内壁，所述机架（8）上安装有用于推动推杆（34）往复移动的推动机构，所述活塞筒（31）的右端部通过导气管与集尘罩（18）连通。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种纺织用纺织机纺织尘收集装置，其特征在于，所述推动机构包括转动连接在机架（8）下端的偏转轴（9），所述外齿圈（5）的内侧固定连接有内齿圈（36），所述偏转轴（9）上转动连接有与内齿圈（36）啮合的第二齿轮（6），所述第二齿轮（6）的侧壁固定连接有连接杆（4），所述机体（1）的内壁开设有滑槽（2），所述滑槽（2）内滑动连接有滑块（3），所述连接杆（4）远离第二齿轮（6）的一端转动连接在滑块（3）的上端，所述推杆（34）远离活塞（32）的一端固定连接在滑块（3）上。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织用纺织机纺织尘收集装置，其特征在于，所述机体（1）的下端安装有行走轮（7）。
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CN115262064A (zh) * 2022-07-04 2022-11-01 南通鑫唐纺织印染有限公司 一种具有可拆卸结构便于分离的纱线纺织机架
CN115262064B (zh) * 2022-07-04 2024-06-04 南通鑫唐纺织印染有限公司 一种具有可拆卸结构便于分离的纱线纺织机架
CN115399673A (zh) * 2022-09-29 2022-11-29 利辛县飞利雅纺织品有限公司 一种床单整理用清洁设备

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