WO2021169312A1 - 一种具有气流输送器和过滤装置的纺织机 - Google Patents
一种具有气流输送器和过滤装置的纺织机 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021169312A1 WO2021169312A1 PCT/CN2020/120381 CN2020120381W WO2021169312A1 WO 2021169312 A1 WO2021169312 A1 WO 2021169312A1 CN 2020120381 W CN2020120381 W CN 2020120381W WO 2021169312 A1 WO2021169312 A1 WO 2021169312A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- textile machine
- side wall
- fixedly connected
- rod
- movable ring
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001935 peptisation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H11/00—Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like
- D01H11/005—Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like with blowing and/or suction devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03J—AUXILIARY WEAVING APPARATUS; WEAVERS' TOOLS; SHUTTLES
- D03J1/00—Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms
- D03J1/002—Climatic conditioning or removing lint or dust
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of textile machines, in particular to a textile machine with an air conveyor and a filter device.
- Textile machines are also called spinning machines, looms, cotton spinning machines, etc.
- the ancient textile machines were looms driven by manpower. Textile machine is the full name of a tool that processes raw materials such as thread, silk, hemp, etc. into silk thread and then weaves it into cloth.
- Textile machine is the full name of a tool that processes raw materials such as thread, silk, hemp, etc. into silk thread and then weaves it into cloth.
- the development of ancient and modern textile technological processes and equipment are designed in response to textile raw materials. Therefore, raw materials have an important position in textile technology.
- the purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and proposes a textile machine with an air conveyor and a filter device.
- the textile machine can meet the requirements of different working environments.
- the adsorbed cotton wool and dust are easy to filter, and manual removal is also more convenient, which reduces the maintenance time of the equipment and improves the working efficiency of the textile machine.
- a textile machine with an air conveyor and a filtering device includes a textile machine body, the outer side of the textile machine body is sleeved with a movable ring, and a height adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the movable ring is also installed on the textile machine body,
- the side wall of the movable ring is provided with a dust collecting hood at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the dust collecting hood is installed on the side wall of the movable ring through an angle adjustment mechanism, and the upper end of the textile machine body is fixedly connected with a negative pressure fan
- the air inlet end of the negative pressure fan communicates with the dust collecting hood through the air duct, the upper end of the negative pressure fan is installed with a collection box, and the side wall of the collection box is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped cover, and the arc-shaped cover
- the inner wall of the arc-shaped hood is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped hood is provided with
- the height adjustment mechanism includes a vertical rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the textile machine body, the side wall of the vertical rod is provided with a device cavity, and the lower end of the vertical rod is provided with a circular cavity communicating with the device cavity,
- a cylinder is rotatably connected in the circular cavity, one end of the cylinder located in the device cavity is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the side wall of the vertical rod is provided with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is located in the device cavity
- a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected, a threaded rod is threaded in the cylinder, and the lower end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable ring.
- the end of the rotating shaft outside the device cavity is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, the surface of the hand wheel is glued with a rubber sleeve, and the surface of the rubber sleeve is provided with multiple anti-slip grooves, and the multiple anti-slip grooves are evenly distributed On the surface of the rubber sleeve.
- the angle adjustment mechanism includes two sector-shaped discs fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable ring, a fixed shaft is rotatably connected between the two sector-shaped discs, and a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed shaft, The end of the fixed rod away from the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the dust collecting cover, the side wall of the fixed rod is provided with a hollow sliding groove, and the limit rod is slidably connected in the hollow sliding groove.
- a plurality of limit grooves matched with the limit rod are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the side wall of the limit rod is fixedly connected with a pull rod perpendicular thereto, and the pull rod is elastically connected to the hollow chute through a first spring.
- the side wall of the pull rod is fixedly connected with a grip rod.
- the cotton wool cleaning mechanism includes a roller that is rotatably connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped cover, and the side wall of the roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of lint-removing needles at equal intervals along its circumferential direction.
- a scraping mechanism for scraping off the cotton wool on the flocculating needles is provided on the flocculating needles.
- both sides of the textile machine body are fixedly connected with guide posts, and the inner side of the movable ring is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide posts.
- the scraping mechanism includes a metal scraper ring sleeved on a deflocating needle, and a second spring is sleeved on a part of the deflocating needle between the metal scraper ring and the roller.
- the rotation of the handwheel drives the second bevel gear to rotate through the shaft
- the rotation of the second bevel gear drives the rotation of the first bevel gear meshing with it
- the rotation of the first bevel gear drives the rotation of the cylinder
- the rotation of the cylinder drives the thread connected to it.
- the rod moves, and the threaded rod moves to move the movable ring, thereby adjusting the position of the dust collecting hood.
- the negative pressure fan absorbs dust and lint through the dust cover, and the adsorbed dust and lint are discharged through the dust outlet and accumulated on the lint removal needle. With the accumulation of lint, the metal hanging ring is compressed, When cleaning the lint on the lint removal needle, you only need to rotate the roller. Under the action of the second spring, the lint on the lint removal needle is scraped off by the metal scraper and falls into the collection box. The absorbed cotton and dust The filtration is simple, and the manual removal is also more convenient, which reduces the maintenance time of the equipment and improves the working efficiency of the textile machine.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a textile machine with an air conveyor and a filtering device proposed by the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure at the movable ring of a textile machine with an air conveyor and a filter device proposed by the present invention
- Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in Fig. 1;
- Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in Figure 1;
- Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at C in Fig. 1.
- a textile machine with an air conveyor and a filter device comprising a textile machine body 1, characterized in that the outer side of the textile machine body 1 is sheathed with a movable ring 2, and both sides of the textile machine body 1 Both are fixedly connected with a guide post 4, the inner side of the movable ring 2 is provided with a guide groove 10 that matches the guide post 4, and a height adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the movable ring 2 is also installed on the textile machine body 1.
- the height adjustment mechanism includes a fixed A vertical rod 11 connected to the side wall of the textile machine body 1, a device cavity 14 is opened on the side wall of the vertical rod 11, a circular cavity connected to the device cavity 14 is opened at the lower end of the vertical rod 11, and a cylinder is rotatably connected in the circular cavity 13.
- One end of the cylinder 13 located in the device cavity 14 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 15, the side wall of the vertical rod 11 is provided with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft located in the device cavity 14 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 15 to mesh with the first bevel gear 15
- the second bevel gear 16 of the cylinder 13 is threaded with a threaded rod 12, the lower end of the threaded rod 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable ring 2, and the hand wheel 17 is rotated.
- the hand wheel 17 rotates and drives the second bevel gear 16 to rotate through the shaft ,
- the rotation of the second bevel gear 16 drives the rotation of the first bevel gear 15 meshed with it, the rotation of the first bevel gear 15 drives the rotation of the cylinder 13, and the rotation of the cylinder 13 drives the threaded rod 12 threaded with it to move, and the threaded rod 12 moves
- the movable ring 2 is moved, and the position of the dust collecting hood 3 is adjusted.
- the end of the rotating shaft outside the device cavity 14 is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 17.
- the surface of the hand wheel 17 is glued with a rubber sleeve.
- the surface of the rubber sleeve is provided with multiple anti-slip grooves, and the multiple anti-slip grooves are evenly distributed on the surface of the rubber sleeve.
- the side wall of the movable ring 2 is provided with a dust collecting hood 3 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.
- the dust collecting hood 3 is installed on the side wall of the movable ring 2 through an angle adjustment mechanism.
- the angle adjustment mechanism includes a fixed connection on the side wall of the movable ring 2
- a fixed shaft 20 is rotatably connected between the two fan-shaped disks 18, the side wall of the fixed shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 24, and the end of the fixed rod 24 away from the fixed shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the dust collecting hood 3.
- the side wall of the fixed rod 24 is provided with a hollow chute, and the limit rod 21 is slidably connected in the hollow chute.
- the side wall of the limit rod 21 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 22 perpendicular to it.
- the pull rod 22 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the hollow chute through a first spring 23.
- the side wall of the pull rod 22 is fixedly connected with a grip rod. 22 drives the limit rod 21 out of the limit slot 19, and then adjusts the position of the dust collecting hood 3. After adjusting the position of the dust collecting hood 3 to a proper position, the operator loosens the grip bar, and under the action of the first spring 23, the limit The position rod 21 is locked into the limit slot 19.
- the upper end of the textile machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a negative pressure fan 7, the air inlet end of the negative pressure fan 7 is connected to the dust collecting cover 3 through the air guide tube 9, and the upper end of the negative pressure fan 7 is installed with a collection box 5 on the side
- the wall is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped cover 6.
- the inner wall of the arc-shaped cover 6 is provided with an arc-shaped slot 26.
- the inner wall of the arc-shaped cover 6 is provided with a dust outlet 27 communicating with the arc-shaped slot 26.
- the arc-shaped cover 6 passes through the guide tube 8 is connected to the dust outlet end of the negative pressure fan 7, and the negative pressure fan 7 absorbs dust and lint through the dust collecting cover 3, and the adsorbed dust and lint are discharged through the dust outlet 27 and accumulated on the lint removal needle 29.
- the arc-shaped cover 6 is provided with a cotton cleaning mechanism on one side of the dust outlet 27, and the side wall of the roller 28 is fixedly connected with a plurality of lint removal needles 29 along its circumferential direction.
- Each lint removal needle 29 is provided with a useful A scraping mechanism for scraping off the cotton wool on the deflocating needle 29, the scraping mechanism includes a metal scraper ring 25 sleeved on the deflocating needle 29, the deflocating needle 29 is located between the metal scraper ring 25 and the roller 28
- the second spring 30 is sheathed in the part of the lint. With the accumulation of lint, the metal hanging ring 25 is compressed. When cleaning the lint on the lint removal needle 29, only the roller 28 needs to be rotated. Next, the lint on the lint removal needle 29 is scraped off by the metal scraper 25 and falls into the collection box 5.
- the working principle of the present invention is:
- the operator adjusts the dust collecting hood 3 to the source of the dust.
- the specific operation is that the operator pulls the grip rod, drives the limit rod 21 out of the limit slot 19 through the pull rod 22, and then adjusts the dust hood 3 After adjusting the position of the dust collecting hood 3 to a proper position, the operator loosens the grip, and under the action of the first spring 23, the limit rod 21 is locked into the limit slot 19, and then the dust hood 3 The position is fixed, and then the operator can adjust the position of each dust cover 3 by adjusting the position of the collar 2.
- the specific operation is to turn the hand wheel 17, and the hand wheel 17 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 16 to rotate through the shaft.
- the rotation of the second bevel gear 16 drives the rotation of the first bevel gear 15 engaged with it
- the rotation of the first bevel gear 15 drives the rotation of the cylinder 13
- the rotation of the cylinder 13 drives the threaded rod 12 threaded with it to move
- the threaded rod 12 moves to make it move.
- the ring 2 moves to adjust the position of the dust cover 3.
- the negative pressure fan 7 is activated.
- the negative pressure fan 7 absorbs dust and lint through the dust cover 3, and the adsorbed dust and lint pass through
- the dust outlet 27 is discharged and accumulated on the lint removal needle 29. With the accumulation of lint, the metal hanging ring 25 is compressed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
一种具有气流输送器和过滤装置的纺织机，包括纺织机本体（1），所述纺织机本体（1）的外侧套设有活动环（2），所述纺织机本体（1）上还安装有用于调整活动环（2）高度的高度调整机构，所述活动环（2）的侧壁沿其周向等间距设置有集尘罩（3），所述集尘罩（3）通过角度调整机构安装在活动环（2）的侧壁上，所述纺织机本体（1）的上端固定连接有负压风机（7），所述负压风机（7）的进风端通过导气管（9）与集尘罩（3）连通，所述负压风机（7）的上端安装有收集箱（5），所述收集箱（5）的侧壁固定连接有弧形罩（6）。通过调整集尘罩（3）的位置，可以满足纺织机在不同的工作环境下的使用需求，且吸附的棉絮与灰尘过滤简单，人工清除也较为方便，减少了设备的维护时间，提高了纺织机的工作效率。
Description
本发明涉及纺织机技术领域，尤其涉及一种具有气流输送器和过滤装置的纺织机。
纺织机，又叫纺机、织机、棉纺机等，古代的纺织机是依靠人力带动的织布机。纺织机就是把线、丝、麻等原材料加工成丝线后织成布料的工具全称。象纺坠、纺车、锭子、踏板织布机，还有现代机械织布机、现代数控自动织布机等。古今纺织工艺流程和设备的发展都是因应纺织原料而设计的，因此，原料在纺织技术中具有重要的地位。
现有技术纺织机加工时会产生大量飞絮，集尘机无法有效收集纺织机内部的毛絮，不仅造成大量损失，纺织机的长时间工作也会造成纺织机设备内部零部件堵塞，导致设备故障增加了维修成本，同时工人在加工作业时大量飞絮随着人体呼吸进入体内，对工人的身体健康也造成一定的影响；如何让机械在作业时最大化的将飞絮降到最低，是现阶段需要改进和提高的地方。
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种具有气流输送器和过滤装置的纺织机，其通过调整集尘罩的位置，可以满足纺织机在不同的工作环境下的使用需求，且吸附的棉絮与灰尘过滤简单，人工清除也较为方便，减少了设备的维护时间，提高了纺织机的工作效率。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种具有气流输送器和过滤装置的纺织机，包括纺织机本体，所述纺织机本体的外侧套设有活动环，所述纺织机本体上还安装有用于调整活动环高度的高度调整机构，所述活动环的侧壁沿其周向等间距设置有集尘罩，所述集尘罩通过角度调整机构安装在活动环的侧壁上，所述纺织机本体的上端固定连接有负压风机，所述负压风机的进风端通过导气管与集尘罩连通，所述负压风机的上端安装有收集箱，所述收集箱的侧壁固定连接有弧形罩，所述弧形罩的内壁开设有弧形槽，所述弧形罩的内壁开设有与弧形槽连通的出尘口，所述弧形罩通过导料管与负压风机的出尘端连通，所述弧形罩位于出尘口的一侧设置有棉絮清理机构。
优选地，所述高度调整机构包括固定连接在纺织机本体侧壁上的竖杆，所述竖杆的侧壁开设有装置腔，所述竖杆的下端开设有与装置腔连通的圆腔，所述圆腔内转动连接有圆筒，所述圆筒位于装置腔内的一端固定连接有第一锥齿轮，所述竖杆的侧壁贯穿设置有转轴，所述转轴位于装置腔内的一端固定连接有与第一锥齿轮啮合的第二锥齿轮，所述圆筒内螺纹连接有螺纹杆，所述螺纹杆的下端固定连接在活动环的下端。
优选地，所述转轴位于装置腔外的一端固定连接有手轮，所述手轮的表面胶合有橡胶套，所述橡胶套的表面设置有多道防滑槽，多道所述防滑槽均布在所述橡胶套的表面。
优选地，所述角度调整机构包括固定连接在活动环侧壁上的两个扇形盘，两个所述扇形盘之间转动连接有固定轴，所述固定轴的侧壁固定连接有固定杆，所述固定杆远离固定轴的一端固定连接在集尘罩上，所述固定杆的侧壁开设有中空滑槽，所述中空滑槽内滑动连接有限位杆，所述扇形盘的侧壁沿其周向等间距开设有多个与限位杆相配合的限位槽，所述限位杆的侧壁固定连接有与其垂直的拉杆，所述拉杆通过第一弹簧弹性连接在中空滑槽的内壁上，所述拉杆的侧壁固定连接有握杆。
优选地，所述棉絮清理机构包括包括转动连接在弧形罩侧壁上的辊筒，所述辊筒的侧壁沿其周向等距固定连接有多个除絮针，每个所述除絮针上均设置有用于将除絮针上的棉絮进行刮除的刮取机构。
优选地，所述纺织机本体的两侧均固定连接有导向柱，所述活动环的内侧开设有与导向柱相配合的导向槽。
优选地，所述刮取机构包括套设在除絮针上的金属刮环，所述除絮针位于金属刮环与辊筒之间的部分套设有第二弹簧。
本发明具有以下有益效果：
1、通过拉杆带动限位杆脱离限位槽，然后调整集尘罩的位置，将集尘罩的位置调整到适当后，操作员松开握杆，在第一弹簧的作用下，限位杆卡入限位槽内，进而对集尘罩的位置进行固定，使集尘罩可以朝向不同的角度，集尘范围更广；
2、手轮转动通过转轴带动第二锥齿轮转动，第二锥齿轮转动带动与之啮合的第一锥齿轮转动，第一锥齿轮转动带动圆筒转动，圆筒转动带动与之螺纹连接的螺纹杆移动，螺纹杆移动使得活动环移动，进而对集尘罩的位置进行调整，通过调整集尘罩的位置，可以满足纺织机在不同的工作环境下的使用需求；
3、负压风机通过集尘罩对灰尘和棉絮进行吸附，被吸附的灰尘和棉絮通过出尘口排出，并积蓄在除絮针上，随着棉絮的积累，金属挂环被压缩，在对除絮针上的棉絮进行清理时，只需转动辊筒，在第二弹簧的作用下，除絮针上的棉絮被金属刮环刮除，并落入到收集箱内，吸附的棉絮与灰尘过滤简单，人工清除也较为方便，减少了设备的维护时间，提高了纺织机的工作效率。
图1为本发明提出的一种具有气流输送器和过滤装置的纺织机的结构示意图；
图2为本发明提出的一种具有气流输送器和过滤装置的纺织机活动环处的截面结构示意图；
图3为图1中的A处结构放大示意图；
图4位图1中的B处结构放大示意图；
图5为图1中的C处结构放大示意图。
图中：1纺织机本体、2活动环、3集尘罩、4导向柱、5收集箱、6弧形罩、7负压风机、8导料管、9导气管、10导向槽、11竖杆、12螺纹杆、13圆筒、14装置腔、15第一锥齿轮、16第二锥齿轮、17手轮、18扇形盘、19限位槽、20固定轴、21限位杆、22拉杆、23第一弹簧、24固定杆、25金属刮环、26弧形槽、27出尘口、28辊筒、29除絮针、30第二弹簧。
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进，因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
参照图1-5，一种具有气流输送器和过滤装置的纺织机，包括纺织机本体1，其特征在于，纺织机本体1的外侧套设有活动环2，，纺织机本体1的两侧均固定连接有导向柱4，活动环2的内侧开设有与导向柱4相配合的导向槽10，纺织机本体1上还安装有用于调整活动环2高度的高度调整机构，高度调整机构包括固定连接在纺织机本体1侧壁上的竖杆11，竖杆11的侧壁开设有装置腔14，竖杆11的下端开设有与装置腔14连通的圆腔，圆腔内转动连接有圆筒13，圆筒13位于装置腔14内的一端固定连接有第一锥齿轮15，竖杆11的侧壁贯穿设置有转轴，转轴位于装置腔14内的一端固定连接有与第一锥齿轮15啮合的第二锥齿轮16，圆筒13内螺纹连接有螺纹杆12，螺纹杆12的下端固定连接在活动环2的下端，转动手轮17，手轮17转动通过转轴带动第二锥齿轮16转动，第二锥齿轮16转动带动与之啮合的第一锥齿轮15转动，第一锥齿轮15转动带动圆筒13转动，圆筒13转动带动与之螺纹连接的螺纹杆12移动，螺纹杆12移动使得活动环2移动，进而对集尘罩3的位置进行调整。
转轴位于装置腔14外的一端固定连接有手轮17，手轮17的表面胶合有橡胶套，橡胶套的表面设置有多道防滑槽，多道防滑槽均布在橡胶套的表面。
活动环2的侧壁沿其周向等间距设置有集尘罩3，集尘罩3通过角度调整机构安装在活动环2的侧壁上，角度调整机构包括固定连接在活动环2侧壁上的两个扇形盘18，两个扇形盘18之间转动连接有固定轴20，固定轴20的侧壁固定连接有固定杆24，固定杆24远离固定轴20的一端固定连接在集尘罩3上，固定杆24的侧壁开设有中空滑槽，中空滑槽内滑动连接有限位杆21，扇形盘18的侧壁沿其周向等间距开设有多个与限位杆21相配合的限位槽19，限位杆21的侧壁固定连接有与其垂直的拉杆22，拉杆22通过第一弹簧23弹性连接在中空滑槽的内壁上，拉杆22的侧壁固定连接有握杆，通过拉杆22带动限位杆21脱离限位槽19，然后调整集尘罩3的位置，将集尘罩3的位置调整到适当后，操作员松开握杆，在第一弹簧23的作用下，限位杆21卡入限位槽19内。
纺织机本体1的上端固定连接有负压风机7，负压风机7的进风端通过导气管9与集尘罩3连通，负压风机7的上端安装有收集箱5，收集箱5的侧壁固定连接有弧形罩6，弧形罩6的内壁开设有弧形槽26，弧形罩6的内壁开设有与弧形槽26连通的出尘口27，弧形罩6通过导料管8与负压风机7的出尘端连通，负压风机7通过集尘罩3对灰尘和棉絮进行吸附，被吸附的灰尘和棉絮通过出尘口27排出，并积蓄在除絮针29上。
弧形罩6位于出尘口27的一侧设置有棉絮清理机构，辊筒28的侧壁沿其周向等距固定连接有多个除絮针29，每个除絮针29上均设置有用于将除絮针29上的棉絮进行刮除的刮取机构，刮取机构包括套设在除絮针29上的金属刮环25，除絮针29位于金属刮环25与辊筒28之间的部分套设有第二弹簧30，随着棉絮的积累，金属挂环25被压缩，在对除絮针29上的棉絮进行清理时，只需转动辊筒28，在第二弹簧30的作用下，除絮针29上的棉絮被金属刮环25刮除，并落入到收集箱5内。
本发明的工作原理为：
该纺织机在工作时，操作员将集尘罩3调整至粉尘的出处，具体操作为，操作员拉动握杆，通过拉杆22带动限位杆21脱离限位槽19，然后调整集尘罩3的位置，将集尘罩3的位置调整到适当后，操作员松开握杆，在第一弹簧23的作用下，限位杆21卡入限位槽19内，进而对集尘罩3的位置进行固定，然后操作员可通过调整套环2的位置对各个集尘罩3的位置进行调整，具体操作为，转动手轮17，手轮17转动通过转轴带动第二锥齿轮16转动，第二锥齿轮16转动带动与之啮合的第一锥齿轮15转动，第一锥齿轮15转动带动圆筒13转动，圆筒13转动带动与之螺纹连接的螺纹杆12移动，螺纹杆12移动使得活动环2移动，进而对集尘罩3的位置进行调整，在纺织机工作时，启动负压风机7，负压风机7通过集尘罩3对灰尘和棉絮进行吸附，被吸附的灰尘和棉絮通过出尘口27排出，并积蓄在除絮针29上，随着棉絮的积累，金属挂环25被压缩，在对除絮针29上的棉絮进行清理时，只需转动辊筒28，在第二弹簧30的作用下，除絮针29上的棉絮被金属刮环25刮除，并落入到收集箱5内。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
- 一种具有气流输送器和过滤装置的纺织机，包括纺织机本体（1），其特征在于，所述纺织机本体（1）的外侧套设有活动环（2），所述纺织机本体（1）上还安装有用于调整活动环（2）高度的高度调整机构，所述活动环（2）的侧壁沿其周向等间距设置有集尘罩（3），所述集尘罩（3）通过角度调整机构安装在活动环（2）的侧壁上，所述纺织机本体（1）的上端固定连接有负压风机（7），所述负压风机（7）的进风端通过导气管（9）与集尘罩（3）连通，所述负压风机（7）的上端安装有收集箱（5），所述收集箱（5）的侧壁固定连接有弧形罩（6），所述弧形罩（6）的内壁开设有弧形槽（26），所述弧形罩（6）的内壁开设有与弧形槽（26）连通的出尘口（27），所述弧形罩（6）通过导料管（8）与负压风机（7）的出尘端连通，所述弧形罩（6）位于出尘口（27）的一侧设置有棉絮清理机构，所述高度调整机构包括固定连接在纺织机本体（1）侧壁上的竖杆（11），所述竖杆（11）的侧壁开设有装置腔（14），所述竖杆（11）的下端开设有与装置腔（14）连通的圆腔，所述圆腔内转动连接有圆筒（13），所述圆筒（13）位于装置腔（14）内的一端固定连接有第一锥齿轮（15），所述竖杆（11）的侧壁贯穿设置有转轴，所述转轴位于装置腔（14）内的一端固定连接有与第一锥齿轮（15）啮合的第二锥齿轮（16），所述圆筒（13）内螺纹连接有螺纹杆（12），所述螺纹杆（12）的下端固定连接在活动环（2）的下端。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有气流输送器和过滤装置的纺织机，其特征在于，所述转轴位于装置腔（14）外的一端固定连接有手轮（17），所述手轮（17）的表面胶合有橡胶套，所述橡胶套的表面设置有多道防滑槽，多道所述防滑槽均布在所述橡胶套的表面。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有气流输送器和过滤装置的纺织机，其特征在于，所述角度调整机构包括固定连接在活动环（2）侧壁上的两个扇形盘（18），两个所述扇形盘（18）之间转动连接有固定轴（20），所述固定轴（20）的侧壁固定连接有固定杆（24），所述固定杆（24）远离固定轴（20）的一端固定连接在集尘罩（3）上，所述固定杆（24）的侧壁开设有中空滑槽，所述中空滑槽内滑动连接有限位杆（21），所述扇形盘（18）的侧壁沿其周向等间距开设有多个与限位杆（21）相配合的限位槽（19），所述限位杆（21）的侧壁固定连接有与其垂直的拉杆（22），所述拉杆（22）通过第一弹簧（23）弹性连接在中空滑槽的内壁上，所述拉杆（22）的侧壁固定连接有握杆。
- 根据权利要求3所述的一种具有气流输送器和过滤装置的纺织机，其特征在于，所述棉絮清理机构包括包括转动连接在弧形罩（6）侧壁上的辊筒（28），所述辊筒（28）的侧壁沿其周向等距固定连接有多个除絮针（29），每个所述除絮针（29）上均设置有用于将除絮针（29）上的棉絮进行刮除的刮取机构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有气流输送器和过滤装置的纺织机，其特征在于，所述纺织机本体（1）的两侧均固定连接有导向柱（4），所述活动环（2）的内侧开设有与导向柱（4）相配合的导向槽（10）。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种具有气流输送器和过滤装置的纺织机，其特征在于，所述刮取机构包括套设在除絮针（29）上的金属刮环（25），所述除絮针（29）位于金属刮环（25）与辊筒（28）之间的部分套设有第二弹簧（30）。
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| CN114436040A (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-06 | 徐州和盛矿业科技有限公司 | 一种双磁作用力免接触型非金属矿物制品玻纤纱收卷装置 |
| CN115845512A (zh) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-03-28 | 湖北工业大学 | 一种纺织机灰尘过滤装置 |
| CN117602215A (zh) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-02-27 | 山东引持环保设备有限公司 | 一种连续密相压力气力输送设备 |
| CN117926476A (zh) * | 2024-03-25 | 2024-04-26 | 山西贝斯特机械制造有限公司 | 一种纺纱机清洁装置 |
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| CN111118679A (zh) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-05-08 | 苏州华纵纺织新材料科技有限公司 | 一种具有气流输送器和过滤装置的纺织机 |
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