WO2021174853A1 - 一种纺织用的绣花机械 - Google Patents
一种纺织用的绣花机械 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021174853A1 WO2021174853A1 PCT/CN2020/120522 CN2020120522W WO2021174853A1 WO 2021174853 A1 WO2021174853 A1 WO 2021174853A1 CN 2020120522 W CN2020120522 W CN 2020120522W WO 2021174853 A1 WO2021174853 A1 WO 2021174853A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- side wall
- rod
- fixedly connected
- gear
- wall
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009956 embroidering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C9/00—Appliances for holding or feeding the base fabric in embroidering machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C11/00—Devices for guiding, feeding, handling, or treating the threads in embroidering machines; Machine needles; Operating or control mechanisms therefor
- D05C11/02—Machine needles
- D05C11/06—Needle-driving or control mechanisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05C13/00—Auxiliary devices incorporated in embroidering machines, not otherwise provided for; Ancillary apparatus for use with embroidering machines
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to an embroidery machine for textiles.
- Embroidery also known as embroidery
- needle embroidery Using embroidery needles to draw colorful threads (silk, velvet, thread), piercing and transporting needles on fabrics (silk, cloth) according to the designed pattern, and forming patterns or characters with embroidery marks is one of the excellent national traditional crafts in my country.
- the purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and proposes a textile embroidery machine, which can meet the use of different cloths, and through the cooperation of the arc block and the connecting rod, the push rod can move back and forth , Which in turn drives the piston to reciprocate, the piston reciprocates to make the suction nozzle a negative pressure, and then to absorb the dust generated in the embroidery process, reducing dust pollution in the embroidery process.
- An embroidery machine for textiles comprising a casing, the inner wall of the casing is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate arranged along the horizontal direction, the side wall of the horizontal plate is provided with a sliding groove, and a sliding groove is slidably connected in the sliding groove.
- a threaded rod penetrates through the side wall of the horizontal plate, one end of the threaded rod located in the chute is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chute, the sliding block is threadedly connected with the threaded rod, and the side of the housing
- the wall is fixedly connected with a drive motor, one end of the output shaft of the drive motor located in the housing is coaxially fixedly connected with a first gear, the side wall of the slider is rotatably connected with a deflection rod, and the inner wall of the housing is rotatably connected with
- the second gear meshed with the first gear, the side wall of the second gear is fixedly connected to the limit rod, and the limit rod does not coincide with the axis of the second gear, and the side wall of the deflection rod is provided with a strip
- the limiting rod is slidably connected in the bar-shaped groove, the side wall of the first gear is fixedly connected with a disc, and the disc does not coincide with the axis of the first gear, and the side
- the cloth supply mechanism includes two support columns fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate, a cloth winding rod is rotatably connected between the two support columns, and a side wall of the cloth winding rod is coaxially fixedly connected with A driving wheel, the side wall of the second gear is coaxially fixedly connected with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a transmission belt.
- the suction mechanism includes a piston cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, the right end of the piston cylinder is communicated with the dust suction nozzle through an air duct, and a piston is sealed and slidingly connected to the piston cylinder.
- a first one-way valve that only allows gas to move from right to left is installed on it, the left end of the piston barrel communicates with the outside world and a second one-way valve is installed where it communicates, and the side wall of the piston is fixedly connected with a push rod The push rod penetrates the inner wall of the piston cylinder, and a power mechanism for providing power to the push rod is installed on the first gear.
- the power mechanism includes an annular groove opened on the side wall of the first gear, an arc block is slidably connected in the annular groove, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the arc block, and the connecting rod is away from the arc.
- One end of the shaped block is rotatably connected to the side wall of the push rod.
- the end of the threaded rod outside the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, the hand wheel is glued with a rubber sleeve, and the surface of the rubber sleeve is provided with multiple anti-slip grooves, and the multiple anti-slip grooves are evenly distributed On the surface of the rubber sleeve.
- the side wall of the housing is provided with an opening for cloth to pass through, and the inner wall of the opening is provided with a dust-proof net.
- a plurality of rollers are rotatably connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate along the movement direction of the cloth at equal intervals, and the surface of the rollers is smoothed.
- the rotation of the handwheel drives the rotation of the threaded rod, and the rotation of the threaded rod drives the slider that is threaded to move, and then adjust the position of the deflection rod, adjust the deflection amplitude of the deflection rod, and adjust the downward distance of the crochet hook to make
- the embroidery machine can meet the requirements of different fabrics
- the rotation of the drive motor drives the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the second gear that meshes with it to rotate.
- the crochet needle performs a reciprocating threading action, and then on the cloth Embroider
- the second gear rotates through the cooperation of the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the transmission belt, so that the cloth on the cloth stick is continuously conveyed in the crochet direction, without the need for external cloth conveying equipment, which simplifies the equipment;
- the first gear rotates through the cooperation of the arc-shaped block and the connecting rod, so that the push rod reciprocates, and then drives the piston to reciprocate.
- the piston reciprocates to make the suction nozzle negative pressure, thereby adsorbing the dust generated in the embroidery process , Reduce the dust pollution in the embroidery process.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a textile embroidery machine proposed by the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the first gear of a textile embroidery machine proposed by the present invention
- Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in Fig. 1.
- an embroidery machine for textiles includes a casing 1.
- the inner wall of the casing 1 is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate 2 arranged in a horizontal direction.
- the side wall of the horizontal plate 2 is provided with a sliding groove 3, the sliding groove 3
- the sliding block 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the cross plate 2 is provided with a threaded rod 4 through the side wall.
- One end of the threaded rod 4 located in the sliding groove 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 3, and the sliding block 5 is threaded with the threaded rod 4 Connected, one end of the threaded rod 4 located outside the slide groove 3 is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 6.
- the hand wheel 6 is glued with a rubber sleeve.
- the surface of the rubber sleeve is provided with multiple anti-slip grooves, and the multiple anti-slip grooves are evenly distributed on the surface of the rubber sleeve.
- the side wall of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a drive motor, one end of the output shaft of the drive motor located in the housing 1 is coaxially fixedly connected with a first gear 7, and the side wall of the slider 5 is rotatably connected with a deflection rod 11, and the housing 1
- the inner wall is rotatably connected with a second gear 26 that meshes with the first gear 7, and the side wall of the second gear 26 is fixedly connected to the limit lever 24, and the axis of the limit lever 24 and the second gear 26 do not coincide, the deflection lever 11
- a strip groove 23 is provided on the side wall of the, the limit rod 24 is slidably connected in the strip groove 23, and the side wall of the first gear 7 is fixedly connected with a disc 8, which does not coincide with the axis of the first gear 7 ,
- the side wall of the disc 8 is sleeved with a rotating ring, the side wall of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 9, the end of the connecting rod 9 away from
- a cloth supply mechanism is installed on the horizontal plate 14.
- the cloth supply mechanism includes two support columns 15 fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate 14.
- the two support columns 15 are rotatably connected with a cloth roller 13, and the side wall of the cloth roller 13 is rotatably connected.
- the driven wheel 16 is coaxially fixedly connected, and the side wall of the second gear 26 is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving wheel 25.
- the driving wheel 25 and the driven wheel 16 are connected by a transmission belt 17, and the second gear 26 rotates through the driving wheel 25 and from The cooperation of the driving wheel 16 and the transmission belt 17 makes the cloth on the cloth roller 13 uninterruptedly conveyed in the direction of the hook 12 without the need for external cloth conveying equipment, which simplifies the equipment.
- a suction nozzle 19 is installed on the inner wall of the housing 1 at the crochet 12, and a suction mechanism for powering the suction nozzle 19 is installed on the inner wall of the housing 1.
- the suction mechanism includes a fixed connection on the inner wall of the housing 1.
- Piston barrel 27, the right end of the piston barrel 27 communicates with the dust suction nozzle 19 through an air pipe.
- the piston barrel 27 is sealed and slidingly connected with a piston 28.
- the piston 28 is equipped with a first check valve that only allows gas to move from right to left. 29.
- the left end of the piston cylinder 27 communicates with the outside world and a second one-way valve is installed at the communication point.
- the side wall of the piston 28 is fixedly connected with a push rod 30, which penetrates the inner wall of the piston cylinder 27, and the first gear 7 is installed There is a power mechanism for powering the push rod 30.
- the power mechanism includes an annular groove 20 opened on the side wall of the first gear 7.
- An arc block 21 is slidably connected in the annular groove 20.
- a connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected to the arc block 21, and the connecting rod 22 is away from the arc block 21.
- One end is rotatably connected to the side wall of the push rod 30.
- the first gear 7 rotates through the cooperation of the arc-shaped block 21 and the connecting rod 22, so that the push rod 30 reciprocates and then drives the piston to reciprocate.
- the piston reciprocates to make the suction nozzle 19 It is under negative pressure to absorb the dust generated in the embroidery process and reduce the dust pollution in the embroidery process.
- the side wall of the housing 1 is provided with an opening for cloth to pass through, and the inner wall of the opening is provided with a dust-proof net.
- the upper end of the horizontal plate 14 is connected with a plurality of rollers at equal intervals along the movement direction of the cloth, and the surface of the rollers is smoothed. .
- the working principle of the present invention is:
- the operator installs the cloth winding roller 13 with cloth for embroidery on the support column 15, and then adjusts the width of the crochet 12 according to the thickness of the cloth.
- the specific operation is to turn the handwheel 6,
- the rotation of the handwheel 6 drives the rotation of the threaded rod 4, and the rotation of the threaded rod 4 drives the slider 5 that is threaded to move, and then adjusts the position of the deflection rod 11, adjusts the deflection amplitude of the deflection rod 11, and turns on the drive motor when embroidering
- the first gear 7 drives the first gear 7 to rotate, and the first gear 7 drives the second gear 26 engaged with it to rotate.
- the crochet needle 12 is reciprocated The threading action is then embroidered on the cloth 12, and the second gear 26 rotates through the cooperation of the driving wheel 25, the driven wheel 16 and the transmission belt 17, so that the cloth on the cloth stick 13 is continuously transported in the direction of the crochet 12,
- the first gear 7 rotates through the cooperation of the arc block 21 and the connecting rod 22, so that the push rod 30 reciprocates, and then drives the piston to reciprocate.
- the piston reciprocates to make the suction nozzle 19 negative pressure, and then Absorb the dust generated in the embroidery process.
Abstract
一种纺织用的绣花机械，包括壳体（1），所述壳体（1）的内壁固定连接有沿水平方向设置的横板（2），所述横板（2）的侧壁开设有滑槽（3），所述滑槽（3）内滑动连接有滑块（5），所述横板（2）的侧壁贯穿设置有螺纹杆（4），所述螺纹杆（4）位于滑槽（3）内的一端转动连接在滑槽（3）的内壁上，所述滑块（5）与螺纹杆（4）螺纹连接，所述壳体（1）的侧壁固定连接有驱动电机，所述驱动电机的输出轴位于壳体（1）内的一端同轴固定连接有第一齿轮（7），所述滑块（5）的侧壁转动连接有偏转杆（11）。可以满足不同的布匹使用，且通过弧形块（21）和连接杆（22）的配合，使得推杆（30）往复移动，进而带动活塞（28）往复移动，活塞（28）往复移动使吸尘嘴（19）处为负压，进而对绣花过程中产生的灰尘进行吸附，减少了刺绣过程中的灰尘污染。
Description
本发明涉及纺织设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种纺织用的绣花机械。
绣花，也称刺绣，又名“针绣”。以绣针引彩线(丝、绒、线)，按设计的花样，在织物(丝绸、布帛)上刺缀运针，以绣迹构成纹样或文字，是我国优秀的民族传统工艺之一。
现有的纺织绣花机工作时容易积蓄线头、布线等杂物，且易堆积灰尘，长期不进行清理会影响机架以及机架上的工作元件，因此纺织绣花机需要进行定时自动清理，而现有的纺织绣花机通常由人工定期清理，费时费力，可能存在清理不彻底的问题，且线头、布线等杂物容易附着在纺织物上，不易清理，并且现有的纺织绣花机需要外界设备供布，这就导致了设备庞大，成本过高。
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种纺织用的绣花机械，其可以满足不同的布匹使用，且通过弧形块和连接杆的配合，使得推杆往复移动，进而带动活塞往复移动，活塞往复移动使吸尘嘴处为负压，进而对绣花过程中产生的灰尘进行吸附，减少了刺绣过程中的灰尘污染。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种纺织用的绣花机械，包括壳体，所述壳体的内壁固定连接有沿水平方向设置的横板，所述横板的侧壁开设有滑槽，所述滑槽内滑动连接有滑块，所述横板的侧壁贯穿设置有螺纹杆，所述螺纹杆位于滑槽内的一端转动连接在滑槽的内壁上，所述滑块与螺纹杆螺纹连接，所述壳体的侧壁固定连接有驱动电机，所述驱动电机的输出轴位于壳体内的一端同轴固定连接有第一齿轮，所述滑块的侧壁转动连接有偏转杆，所述壳体的内壁转动连接有与第一齿轮啮合的第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮的侧壁固定连接有限位杆，且所述限位杆与第二齿轮的轴心不重合，所述偏转杆的侧壁开设有条形槽，所述限位杆滑动连接在条形槽内，所述第一齿轮的侧壁固定连接有圆盘，所述圆盘与第一齿轮的轴心不重合，所述圆盘的侧壁套设有转环，所述转环的侧壁固定连接有连接杆，所述连接杆远离转环的一端转动连接有活动杆，所述偏转杆远离滑块的一端转动连接在活动杆上，所述活动杆远离偏转杆的一端安装有钩针，所述钩针上开设有穿线孔，所述壳体的内壁位于钩针的下方处固定连接有横板，所述横板上安装有供布机构，所述壳体的内壁位于钩针处安装有吸尘嘴，所述壳体的内壁还安装有用于给吸尘嘴提供动力的吸气机构。
优选地，所述供布机构包括固定连接在横板上端的两个支撑柱，两个所述支撑柱之间转动连接有绕布棍，所述绕布棍的侧壁同轴固定连接有从动轮，所述第二齿轮的侧壁同轴固定连接有主动轮，所述主动轮与从动轮之间通过传动带连接。
优选地，所述吸气机构包括固定连接在壳体内壁上的活塞筒，所述活塞筒的右端部通过导气管与吸尘嘴连通，所述活塞筒内密封滑动连接有活塞，所述活塞上安装有仅允许气体从右往左移动的第一单向阀，所述活塞筒的左端部与外界连通且连通处安装有第二单向阀，所述活塞的侧壁固定连接有推杆，所述推杆贯穿活塞筒的内壁，所述第一齿轮上安装有用于给推杆提供动力的动力机构。
优选地，所述动力机构包括开设在第一齿轮侧壁上的环形槽，所述环形槽内滑动连接有弧形块，所述弧形块上转动连接有连接杆，所述连接杆远离弧形块的一端转动连接在推杆的侧壁上。
优选地，所述螺纹杆位于滑槽外的一端固定连接有手轮，所述手轮上胶合有橡胶套，所述橡胶套的表面设置有多道防滑槽，多道所述防滑槽均布在所述橡胶套的表面。
优选地，所述壳体的侧壁开设有用于布匹通过的开口，且所述开口的内壁上设置有防尘网。
优选地，所述横板的上端沿布匹的运动方向等间距转动连接有多个滚轮，所述滚轮的表面经过光滑处理。
本发明具有以下有益效果：
1、通过手轮转动带动螺纹杆转动，螺纹杆转动带动与之螺纹连接的滑块移动，进而调整偏转杆的位置，对偏转杆的偏转幅度进行调整，对钩针下移的距离进行调整，使该绣花机械可以满足不同的布匹使用；
2、驱动电机转动带动第一齿轮转动，第一齿轮带动与之啮合的第二齿轮转动，通过偏转杆、限位杆和限位槽的配合，使得钩针进行往复的穿线动作，进而在布匹上进行绣花；
3、第二齿轮转动通过主动轮、从动轮和传动带的配合，使得绕布棍上的布匹不间断的往钩针方向上输送，无需外置布匹输送设备，简化了设备；
4、第一齿轮转动通过弧形块和连接杆的配合，使得推杆往复移动，进而带动活塞往复移动，活塞往复移动使吸尘嘴处为负压，进而对绣花过程中产生的灰尘进行吸附，减少了刺绣过程中的灰尘污染。
图1为本发明提出的一种纺织用的绣花机械的结构示意图；
图2为本发明提出的一种纺织用的绣花机械第一齿轮处的背面结构示意图；
图3为图1中的A处结构放大示意图；
图4为图1中的B处结构放大示意图。
图中：1壳体、2横板、3滑槽、4螺纹杆、5滑块、6手轮、7第一齿轮、8圆盘、9连接杆、10活动杆、11偏转杆、12钩针、13绕布棍、14横板、15支撑柱、16从动轮、17传动带、18穿线孔、19吸尘嘴、20环形槽、21弧形块、22连接杆、23条形槽、24限位杆、25主动轮、26第二齿轮、27活塞筒、28活塞、29第一单向阀、30推杆。
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进，因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
参照图1-4，一种纺织用的绣花机械，包括壳体1，壳体1的内壁固定连接有沿水平方向设置的横板2，横板2的侧壁开设有滑槽3，滑槽3内滑动连接有滑块5，横板2的侧壁贯穿设置有螺纹杆4，螺纹杆4位于滑槽3内的一端转动连接在滑槽3的内壁上，滑块5与螺纹杆4螺纹连接，螺纹杆4位于滑槽3外的一端固定连接有手轮6，手轮6上胶合有橡胶套，橡胶套的表面设置有多道防滑槽，多道防滑槽均布在橡胶套的表面，通过手轮6转动带动螺纹杆4转动，螺纹杆4转动带动与之螺纹连接的滑块5移动，进而调整偏转杆11的位置，对偏转杆11的偏转幅度进行调整，对钩针下移的距离进行调整，使该绣花机械可以满足不同的布匹使用。
壳体1的侧壁固定连接有驱动电机，驱动电机的输出轴位于壳体1内的一端同轴固定连接有第一齿轮7，滑块5的侧壁转动连接有偏转杆11，壳体1的内壁转动连接有与第一齿轮7啮合的第二齿轮26，第二齿轮26的侧壁固定连接有限位杆24，且限位杆24与第二齿轮26的轴心不重合，偏转杆11的侧壁开设有条形槽23，限位杆24滑动连接在条形槽23内，第一齿轮7的侧壁固定连接有圆盘8，圆盘8与第一齿轮7的轴心不重合，圆盘8的侧壁套设有转环，转环的侧壁固定连接有连接杆9，连接杆9远离转环的一端转动连接有活动杆10，偏转杆11远离滑块5的一端转动连接在活动杆10上，活动杆10远离偏转杆11的一端安装有钩针12，钩针12上开设有穿线孔18，壳体1的内壁位于钩针12的下方处固定连接有横板14，驱动电机转动带动第一齿轮7转动，第一齿轮7带动与之啮合的第二齿轮26转动，通过偏转杆11、限位杆24和限位槽23的配合，使得钩针12进行往复的穿线动作，进而在布匹12上进行绣花。
横板14上安装有供布机构，供布机构包括固定连接在横板14上端的两个支撑柱15，两个支撑柱15之间转动连接有绕布棍13，绕布棍13的侧壁同轴固定连接有从动轮16，第二齿轮26的侧壁同轴固定连接有主动轮25，主动轮25与从动轮16之间通过传动带17连接，第二齿轮26转动通过主动轮25、从动轮16和传动带17的配合，使得绕布棍13上的布匹不间断的往钩针12方向上输送，无需外置布匹输送设备，简化了设备。
壳体1的内壁位于钩针12处安装有吸尘嘴19，壳体1的内壁还安装有用于给吸尘嘴19提供动力的吸气机构，吸气机构包括固定连接在壳体1内壁上的活塞筒27，活塞筒27的右端部通过导气管与吸尘嘴19连通，活塞筒27内密封滑动连接有活塞28，活塞28上安装有仅允许气体从右往左移动的第一单向阀29，活塞筒27的左端部与外界连通且连通处安装有第二单向阀，活塞28的侧壁固定连接有推杆30，推杆30贯穿活塞筒27的内壁，第一齿轮7上安装有用于给推杆30提供动力的动力机构。
动力机构包括开设在第一齿轮7侧壁上的环形槽20，环形槽20内滑动连接有弧形块21，弧形块21上转动连接有连接杆22，连接杆22远离弧形块21的一端转动连接在推杆30的侧壁上，第一齿轮7转动通过弧形块21和连接杆22的配合，使得推杆30往复移动，进而带动活塞往复移动，活塞往复移动使吸尘嘴19处为负压，进而对绣花过程中产生的灰尘进行吸附，减少了刺绣过程中的灰尘污染。
壳体1的侧壁开设有用于布匹通过的开口，且开口的内壁上设置有防尘网，横板14的上端沿布匹的运动方向等间距转动连接有多个滚轮，滚轮的表面经过光滑处理。
本发明的工作原理为：
该绣花机械在工作时，操作员将绕设有用于绣花用的布匹的绕布棍13安装在支撑柱15上，然后根据布匹的厚度调整钩针12的幅度，具体操作为，转动手轮6，通过手轮6转动带动螺纹杆4转动，螺纹杆4转动带动与之螺纹连接的滑块5移动，进而调整偏转杆11的位置，对偏转杆11的偏转幅度进行调整，绣花时，打开驱动电机的开关，驱动电机转动带动第一齿轮7转动，第一齿轮7带动与之啮合的第二齿轮26转动，通过偏转杆11、限位杆24和限位槽23的配合，使得钩针12进行往复的穿线动作，进而在布匹12上进行绣花，且第二齿轮26转动通过主动轮25、从动轮16和传动带17的配合，使得绕布棍13上的布匹不间断的往钩针12方向上输送，在绣花的过程中，第一齿轮7转动通过弧形块21和连接杆22的配合，使得推杆30往复移动，进而带动活塞往复移动，活塞往复移动使吸尘嘴19处为负压，进而对绣花过程中产生的灰尘进行吸附。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (7)
- 一种纺织用的绣花机械，包括壳体（1），其特征在于，所述壳体（1）的内壁固定连接有沿水平方向设置的横板（2），所述横板（2）的侧壁开设有滑槽（3），所述滑槽（3）内滑动连接有滑块（5），所述横板（2）的侧壁贯穿设置有螺纹杆（4），所述螺纹杆（4）位于滑槽（3）内的一端转动连接在滑槽（3）的内壁上，所述滑块（5）与螺纹杆（4）螺纹连接，所述壳体（1）的侧壁固定连接有驱动电机，所述驱动电机的输出轴位于壳体（1）内的一端同轴固定连接有第一齿轮（7），所述滑块（5）的侧壁转动连接有偏转杆（11），所述壳体（1）的内壁转动连接有与第一齿轮（7）啮合的第二齿轮（26），所述第二齿轮（26）的侧壁固定连接有限位杆（24），且所述限位杆（24）与第二齿轮（26）的轴心不重合，所述偏转杆（11）的侧壁开设有条形槽（23），所述限位杆（24）滑动连接在条形槽（23）内，所述第一齿轮（7）的侧壁固定连接有圆盘（8），所述圆盘（8）与第一齿轮（7）的轴心不重合，所述圆盘（8）的侧壁套设有转环，所述转环的侧壁固定连接有连接杆（9），所述连接杆（9）远离转环的一端转动连接有活动杆（10），所述偏转杆（11）远离滑块（5）的一端转动连接在活动杆（10）上，所述活动杆（10）远离偏转杆（11）的一端安装有钩针（12），所述钩针（12）上开设有穿线孔（18），所述壳体（1）的内壁位于钩针（12）的下方处固定连接有横板（14），所述横板（14）上安装有供布机构，所述壳体（1）的内壁位于钩针（12）处安装有吸尘嘴（19），所述壳体（1）的内壁还安装有用于给吸尘嘴（19）提供动力的吸气机构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织用的绣花机械，其特征在于，所述供布机构包括固定连接在横板（14）上端的两个支撑柱（15），两个所述支撑柱（15）之间转动连接有绕布棍（13），所述绕布棍（13）的侧壁同轴固定连接有从动轮（16），所述第二齿轮（26）的侧壁同轴固定连接有主动轮（25），所述主动轮（25）与从动轮（16）之间通过传动带（17）连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织用的绣花机械，其特征在于，所述吸气机构包括固定连接在壳体（1）内壁上的活塞筒（27），所述活塞筒（27）的右端部通过导气管与吸尘嘴（19）连通，所述活塞筒（27）内密封滑动连接有活塞（28），所述活塞（28）上安装有仅允许气体从右往左移动的第一单向阀（29），所述活塞筒（27）的左端部与外界连通且连通处安装有第二单向阀，所述活塞（28）的侧壁固定连接有推杆（30），所述推杆（30）贯穿活塞筒（27）的内壁，所述第一齿轮（7）上安装有用于给推杆（30）提供动力的动力机构。
- 根据权利要求3所述的一种纺织用的绣花机械，其特征在于，所述动力机构包括开设在第一齿轮（7）侧壁上的环形槽（20），所述环形槽（20）内滑动连接有弧形块（21），所述弧形块（21）上转动连接有连接杆（22），所述连接杆（22）远离弧形块（21）的一端转动连接在推杆（30）的侧壁上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织用的绣花机械，其特征在于，所述螺纹杆（4）位于滑槽（3）外的一端固定连接有手轮（6），所述手轮（6）上胶合有橡胶套，所述橡胶套的表面设置有多道防滑槽，多道所述防滑槽均布在所述橡胶套的表面。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织用的绣花机械，其特征在于，所述壳体（1）的侧壁开设有用于布匹通过的开口，且所述开口的内壁上设置有防尘网。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织用的绣花机械，其特征在于，所述横板（14）的上端沿布匹的运动方向等间距转动连接有多个滚轮，所述滚轮的表面经过光滑处理。
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