WO2021205980A1 - Mounting system, mounting method, and program - Google Patents

Mounting system, mounting method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021205980A1
WO2021205980A1 PCT/JP2021/014166 JP2021014166W WO2021205980A1 WO 2021205980 A1 WO2021205980 A1 WO 2021205980A1 JP 2021014166 W JP2021014166 W JP 2021014166W WO 2021205980 A1 WO2021205980 A1 WO 2021205980A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
imaging device
mounting
imaging
axis
image
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PCT/JP2021/014166
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
晋平 杉野
永井 大介
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パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
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Priority to JP2022514442A priority Critical patent/JPWO2021205980A1/ja
Publication of WO2021205980A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021205980A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
    • H05K13/04Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
    • H05K13/08Monitoring manufacture of assemblages

Definitions

  • This disclosure generally relates to mounting systems, mounting methods and programs. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a mounting system, mounting method and program for mounting a first object on a second object.
  • Patent Document 1 describes an electronic component mounting device that mounts an electronic component on a substrate conveyed to a predetermined position with a mounting head.
  • an electronic component mounted on a substrate is imaged by a detection camera, and a mounting deviation of the electronic component from a predetermined mounting position is detected based on the imaging result. Then, when the electronic component is mounted on the next substrate transported to the predetermined position, the mounting position of the electronic component is corrected based on the detection result.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide a mounting system, a mounting method, and a program capable of improving the productivity of a second object on which the first object is mounted.
  • the mounting system is a mounting system that mounts the first object on the mounting surface of the second object.
  • the mounting system includes a mounting head, a first imaging device, a second imaging device, and a driving device.
  • the mounting head has a catching portion for catching the first object.
  • the first imaging apparatus includes a specific region held by the mounting head and facing the capturing unit in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface in the first imaging field of view.
  • the second imaging device is held by the mounting head, images are taken from a direction different from that of the first imaging device on a specific plane parallel to the mounting surface, and the specific region is included in the second imaging field of view.
  • the drive device moves the mounting head along a first axis and a second axis that are orthogonal to each other in the specific plane.
  • the mounting method is a mounting method used in a mounting system in which the first object is mounted on the mounting surface of the second object.
  • the mounting system includes a mounting head, a first imaging device, a second imaging device, and a driving device.
  • the mounting head has a catching portion for catching the first object.
  • the first imaging apparatus includes a specific region held by the mounting head and facing the capturing unit in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface in the first imaging field of view.
  • the second imaging device is held by the mounting head, images are taken from a direction different from that of the first imaging device on a specific plane parallel to the mounting surface, and the specific region is included in the second imaging field of view.
  • the drive device moves the mounting head along a first axis and a second axis that are orthogonal to each other in the specific plane.
  • the mounting method includes an imaging step and a moving step.
  • the imaging step is a step of imaging the specific region by the first imaging device and the second imaging device.
  • the moving step is a step of moving the mounting head by the driving device.
  • the program according to one aspect of the present disclosure is a program for causing one or more processors to execute the implementation method.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting system according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the same mounting system.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing the mounting head of the mounting system of the same.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the mounting head in FIG. 3 as viewed from the A1 direction with respect to the mounting system of the same.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the mounting head of the same mounting system as viewed from the A2 direction in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an example of a first image captured by the first imaging device of the same mounting system.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing another example of the first image captured by the first imaging device of the same mounting system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting system according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the same mounting system.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing the mounting head of the mounting system of the same.
  • FIG. 4 is
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing an example of a second image captured by the second imaging device of the same mounting system.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing another example of the second image captured by the second imaging device of the same mounting system.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic side view showing a main part of the same mounting system in the first state.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing an example of a second image captured by the second imaging device in the first state of the mounting system of the same.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic side view showing a main part of the same mounting system in the second state.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing an example of a second image captured by the second imaging device in the second state of the mounting system of the same.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic side view showing a main part in the third state of the mounting system of the same.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing an example of a second image captured by the second imaging device in the third state of the mounting system of the same.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic side view showing a main part of the same mounting system in the fourth state.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing an example of a second image captured by the second imaging device in the fourth state of the mounting system of the same.
  • FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing an operation example of the same mounting system.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic side view showing a main part of the mounting system according to the first modification of the embodiment.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic view showing an example of a first image captured by the first imaging device of the same mounting system.
  • FIG. 21 is a block diagram of the mounting system according to the second modification of the embodiment.
  • each of the figures described in the following embodiments and the like is a schematic view, and the ratio of the size and the thickness of each component in each figure does not necessarily reflect the actual dimensional ratio. Not always.
  • the mounting system 1 is a mounting device (mounting machine) for mounting the first object T1 captured by the capturing unit 111 on the second object T2.
  • the mounting system 1 is used for the production of various products such as electronic devices, automobiles, clothing, foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals and crafts in facilities such as factories, laboratories, offices and educational facilities. Be done.
  • a general electronic device has various circuit blocks such as a power supply circuit and a control circuit, for example.
  • a soldering step, a mounting step, and a soldering step are performed in this order.
  • creamy solder is applied (or printed) to the substrate (including the printed wiring board).
  • components including electronic components
  • the soldering step for example, the cream-like solder is melted and soldered by heating the substrate in which the parts are mounted in a reflow furnace.
  • the mounting system 1 performs a work of mounting a component of the first object T1 on a substrate of the second object T2.
  • the mounting system 1 used for mounting the first object T1 (component) on the second object T2 (board) captures the first object T1 as shown in FIG.
  • a mounting head 11 having a portion 111 is provided.
  • the capturing unit 111 is composed of a suction nozzle as an example, and captures (holds) a component that is the first object T1 in a state in which it can be released (that is, the capture is released).
  • the capturing unit 111 is lowered so as to approach the second object T2, and the first object T1 is moved to the second object T2. It is mounted on the mounting surface T21.
  • the mounting system 1 when mounting the first object T1 on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2, recognition of a specific region R1 (see FIG. 4) which is a mounting position on the mounting surface T21, etc. For the purpose, it is required to image the specific region R1. Therefore, the mounting system 1 according to the present embodiment includes the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 in addition to the mounting head 11. As a result, the mounting system 1 images the specific region R1 of the mounting surface T21 with the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13, and for example, immediately before and / or immediately before mounting the first object T1 by the mounting head 11. Immediately after that, it becomes possible to confirm the state of the first object T1 and / or the second object T2 with an image. Therefore, in the present embodiment, each of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 is configured to be capable of imaging at least a region of the mounting surface T21 immediately below the capturing unit 111.
  • the mounting system 1 is a mounting system 1 that mounts the first object T1 on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2.
  • the mounting system 1 includes a mounting head 11, a first imaging device 12, a second imaging device 13, and a driving device 15.
  • the mounting head 11 has a capturing unit 111 that captures the first object T1.
  • the first imaging device 12 is fixed (held) to the mounting head 11 and has a specific region R1 (see FIG. 4) facing the capturing unit 111 in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface T21 in the first imaging field of view R11 (see FIG. 4). Included in.
  • the second imaging device 13 is fixed (held) to the mounting head 11 and takes an image from a direction different from that of the first imaging device 12 on a specific plane (for example, an XY plane) parallel to the mounting surface T21. (See FIG. 5) is included in the second imaging field R12 (see FIG. 5).
  • the drive device 15 moves the mounting head 11 along the first axis 101 and the second axis 102 (see FIG. 3) that are orthogonal to each other in a specific plane.
  • the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 image the specific region R1 from different directions. Therefore, unlike the electronic component mounting device described in Patent Document 1 described above, it is not necessary to move the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 directly above the first object T1, and the mounting head 11 is moved. The amount is small and the working time can be shortened. As a result, the productivity of the second object T2 on which the first object T1 is mounted can be improved.
  • the mounting system 1 is used for mounting a component (first object T1) by surface mount technology (SMT)
  • the component as the first object T1 is a surface mount device (SMD), and is mounted by being arranged on the surface (mounting surface) of the substrate as the second object T2.
  • SMT surface mount technology
  • the present invention is not limited to this example, and the mounting system 1 may be used for mounting a component (first object T1) by an insertion mounting technology (IMT: Insertion Mount Technology).
  • the component as the first object T1 is a component for insertion mounting having a lead terminal, and by inserting the lead terminal into the hole of the substrate as the second object T2, the substrate (second object) It is mounted on the surface (mounting surface) of the object T2).
  • the "imaging optical axis" referred to in the present disclosure is an optical axis for an image captured by the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13, and is a respective optical axis of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 described later. It is an optical axis determined by both the image pickup elements 121 and 131 (see FIG. 2) and the optical systems 122 and 132 (see FIG. 2). That is, the optical path through which the light from the center of the image captured by the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 passes is the first imaging optical axis Ax1 (see FIG. 4) and the second imaging device of the first imaging device 12. It becomes the second imaging optical axis Ax2 (see FIG. 5) of 13.
  • the first straight line connects the center of the light-receiving surface of the image sensors 121 and 131 and the portion of the subject that is imaged at the center of the light-receiving surface of the image sensors 121 and 131 through the optical systems 122 and 132. It becomes the first image pickup optical axis Ax1 of the image pickup apparatus 12 and the second image pickup optical axis Ax2 of the second image pickup apparatus 13.
  • the "image” referred to in the present disclosure is an image captured by each of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13, and includes a still image (still image) and a moving image (moving image). Further, the "moving image” includes an image composed of a plurality of still images obtained by time-lapse photography or the like.
  • the image does not have to be the data itself output from each of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13.
  • the image is appropriately compressed as necessary, converted to another data format, or processed to cut out a part from the images taken by each of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13, and the focus adjustment. , Brightness adjustment, contrast adjustment, etc. may be performed.
  • the image is a full-color still image.
  • the image may be monochrome (black and white).
  • orthogonal means not only a state in which the angle between the two parties is exactly 90 degrees, but also a state in which the angle between the two parties is substantially orthogonal within a tolerance range in which an effect can be substantially obtained. It means to include.
  • parallel in the present disclosure, not only the angle between the two is exactly 0 degrees, but also the angle between the two is substantially parallel within the range of the tolerance at which the effect can be substantially obtained. It is a meaning that includes the state of doing.
  • the axes parallel to the surface of the substrate (mounting surface T21), which is the second object T2 are the "X-axis” and "Y".
  • the "axis” is defined as the axis parallel to the thickness direction of the substrate, and the "Z" axis is defined as the axis.
  • the "X-axis” is an axis along the direction in which a plurality of capturing portions 111, which will be described later, are arranged.
  • the capture portion 111 side as seen from the substrate, which is the second object T2 is defined as the positive direction of the Z axis (also referred to as “upward”). Further, the state viewed from the positive direction (upper side) of the Z axis is also referred to as "planar view” below.
  • the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis are all virtual axes, and the arrows indicating "X", "Y", and “Z” in the drawings are shown for explanation only. , Neither is accompanied by substance. Further, these directions are not intended to limit the directions when the mounting system 1 is used.
  • a pipe for circulating cooling water, a cable for supplying electric power, a pipe for supplying pneumatic pressure (including positive pressure and vacuum), and the like are connected to the mounting system 1, but in the present embodiment, these are connected.
  • the illustration will be omitted as appropriate.
  • the mounting system 1 includes a mounting head 11, a first imaging device 12, a second imaging device 13, a control device 14, a driving device 15, and parts.
  • a supply device 16, a transfer device 17, a backup device 18, and a lighting device 19 are provided.
  • the control device 14, the component supply device 16, the transfer device 17, the backup device 18, and the lighting device 19 are not essential configurations for the mounting system 1. That is, at least one of the control device 14, the component supply device 16, the transfer device 17, the backup device 18, and the lighting device 19 does not have to be included in the components of the mounting system 1.
  • FIG. 1 only the mounting head 11 and the driving device 15 are shown, and the other configurations of the mounting system 1 are not shown as appropriate.
  • the mounting head 11 has at least one capturing unit 111.
  • the mounting head 11 has a plurality of (16 as an example) capturing portions 111.
  • the mounting head 11 moves the capturing unit 111 closer to the second object T2 (board) while the first object T1 (part) is captured by the capturing unit 111, and moves the first object T1 to the first object T1. 2 It is mounted on the mounting surface T21 of the object T2.
  • the mounting head 11 moves the capturing unit 111 between the first position closer to the second object T2 and the second position farther from the second object T2 than the first position. Hold as possible. That is, the mounting head 11 holds the capturing unit 111 so as to be movable toward the second object T2.
  • the mounting head 11 in addition to the capturing unit 111, the mounting head 11 further includes an actuator 112 (see FIG. 2) for moving the capturing unit 111, and a head body 113 for holding the capturing unit 111 and the actuator 112. Have.
  • an actuator 112 for moving the capturing unit 111
  • a head body 113 for holding the capturing unit 111 and the actuator 112.
  • a plurality of capture units 111 and actuators 112 (16 as an example) are held in one head body 113.
  • the mounting head 11 can simultaneously capture a plurality of (16 in this case) first objects T1 (parts).
  • the capture unit 111 is, for example, a suction nozzle.
  • the capture unit 111 is controlled by the control device 14 and can switch between a capture state in which the first object T1 is captured (held) and a release state in which the first object T1 is released (released from capture). ..
  • the capturing unit 111 is not limited to the suction nozzle, and may be configured to capture (hold) the first object T1 by sandwiching (picking) it, for example, like a robot hand.
  • the mounting head 11 operates by receiving the supply of air pressure (vacuum) as power. That is, the mounting head 11 switches between the capture state and the release state of the capture unit 111 by opening and closing the valve on the air pressure (vacuum) supply path connected to the capture unit 111.
  • the actuator 112 moves the capturing unit 111 straight in the Z-axis direction. Further, the actuator 112 rotationally moves the capturing unit 111 in the rotational direction (hereinafter, referred to as “ ⁇ direction”) about the axis along the Z-axis direction.
  • the actuator 112 is driven by the driving force generated by the linear motor with respect to the movement of the capturing unit 111 in the Z-axis direction.
  • the actuator 112 is driven by the driving force generated by the rotary motor.
  • the mounting head 11 is moved straight in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction by the drive device 15.
  • the capturing unit 111 included in the mounting head 11 can be moved in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, the Z-axis direction, and the ⁇ direction by the drive device 15 and the actuator 112.
  • the drive device 15 is the first drive device and the actuator 112 is the second drive device.
  • the mounting head 11 further includes a second drive device (actuator 112).
  • the second drive device is different from the first drive device as the drive device 15, and the third direction D3 (see FIG. 4) orthogonal to both the first direction D1 (see FIG. 3) and the second direction D2 (see FIG. 3).
  • the first direction D1 is the direction along the Y axis (Y axis direction)
  • the second direction D2 is the direction along the X axis (X axis direction). Therefore, in the present embodiment, the third direction D3 is a direction along the Z axis (Z axis direction).
  • the plurality of capturing portions 111 included in the mounting head 11 move together.
  • the plurality of capturing portions 111 included in the mounting head 11 move individually. Further, the plurality of capture units 111 included in the mounting head 11 can individually switch between the capture state and the release state.
  • the head body 113 is made of metal and is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape long in the X-axis direction.
  • the head body 113 holds the capturing unit 111 and the actuator 112.
  • the capturing unit 111 is indirectly held by the head body 113 via the actuator 112 in a state where it can move in the Z-axis direction and the ⁇ direction.
  • the mounting head 11 moves in the XY plane when the head body 113 is moved in the XY plane by the drive device 15.
  • the mounting head 11 moves the capture unit 111 so as to approach the second object T2 (board) in a state where the capture unit 111 captures the first object T1 (part).
  • the first object T1 can be mounted on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. That is, the mounting head 11 has the capturing unit 111 at least between the first position closer to the second object T2 and the second position farther from the second object T2 than the first position. Move it.
  • the mounting head 11 moves the capturing unit 111 in the state of capturing the first object T1 from the second position to the first position to move the first object T1 to the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2.
  • the mounting system 1 includes two imaging devices (first imaging device 12 and second imaging device 13).
  • the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 are fixed (held) to the mounting head 11.
  • the first image pickup device 12 includes an image pickup element 121 and an optical system 122.
  • the second image pickup device 13 includes an image pickup element 131 and an optical system 132.
  • Each of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 is, for example, a camera that captures a moving image.
  • each of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 has a specific region R1 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) of the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2 (board) facing the capturing portion 111. ) Is included in the imaging field of view (first imaging field of view R11 and second imaging field of view R12).
  • Each of the image sensors 121 and 131 is an image sensor such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Devices) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor).
  • Each of the image pickup elements 121 and 131 converts the image formed on the light receiving surface into an electric signal and outputs the image.
  • Each of the optical systems 122 and 132 includes one or more lenses, mirrors, and the like.
  • each of the optical systems 122 and 132 is realized by a combination of a plurality of lenses (lens group).
  • Each of the optical systems 122 and 132 forms an image of light from the imaging field of view (first imaging field of view R11 or second imaging field of view R12) on the light receiving surfaces of the image pickup elements 121 and 131.
  • the first imaging device 12 is fixed to the mounting head 11 by being held by the head body 113 of the mounting head 11.
  • the second imaging device 13 is also fixed to the mounting head 11 by being held by the head body 113 of the mounting head 11.
  • each of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 is fixed to the lower surface of the head body 113, that is, the surface of the head body 113 facing the second object T2, thereby being fixed to the head body 113. It is being held.
  • the capturing unit 111 is arranged on the lower surface of the head body 113, the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 are arranged on the side of the capturing unit 111 in a plan view (). (See FIG. 3). The arrangement of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 will be described in the column of "(3) Arrangement of imaging devices".
  • the drive device 15 is a device for moving the mounting head 11.
  • the drive device 15 moves the mounting head 11 in the XY plane.
  • the "XY plane” referred to here is a plane including the X-axis and the Y-axis, and is a plane orthogonal to the Z-axis.
  • the drive device 15 moves the mounting head 11 in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
  • the driving device 15 since the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 are fixed to the mounting head 11, the driving device 15 also attaches X to the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 together with the mounting head 11. Move in the axial direction and the Y-axis direction. In other words, the drive device 15 moves the mounting head 11, the first image pickup device 12, and the second image pickup device 13 in the XY plane.
  • the XY plane including the X-axis and the Y-axis is a specific plane. That is, the specific plane is a plane parallel to the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. Therefore, in the present embodiment, of the X-axis and the Y-axis orthogonal to each other on the specific plane, the X-axis is the first axis 101 and the Y-axis is the second axis 102. Then, the drive device 15 moves the mounting head 11 along the first axis 101 and the second axis 102 that are orthogonal to each other in the specific plane (XY plane).
  • the drive device 15 includes an X-axis drive unit 151 and a Y-axis drive unit 152.
  • the X-axis drive unit 151 moves the mounting head 11 linearly in the X-axis direction.
  • the Y-axis drive unit 152 moves the mounting head 11 straight in the Y-axis direction.
  • the Y-axis drive unit 152 moves the mounting head 11 together with the X-axis drive unit 151 along the Y-axis to move the mounting head 11 straight in the Y-axis direction.
  • each of the X-axis drive unit 151 and the Y-axis drive unit 152 includes a linear motor, and the mounting head 11 is moved by a driving force generated by the linear motor in response to power supply.
  • the control device 14 controls each part of the mounting system 1.
  • the control device 14 mainly comprises a computer system having one or more processors and one or more memories. That is, the function of the control device 14 (including the conversion unit 141) is realized by executing the program recorded in one or more memories of the computer system by one or more processors.
  • the program may be pre-recorded in a memory, provided through a telecommunication line such as the Internet, or may be recorded and provided on a non-temporary recording medium such as a memory card.
  • the control device 14 is electrically connected to, for example, each of the mounting head 11, the first image pickup device 12, the second image pickup device 13, the drive device 15, the component supply device 16, the transfer device 17, the backup device 18, and the lighting device 19. Has been done.
  • the control device 14 outputs a control signal to the mounting head 11 and the driving device 15, and mounts the first object T1 captured by at least the capturing unit 111 on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. 11 and the drive device 15 are controlled.
  • control device 14 outputs a control signal to the first imaging device 12, the second imaging device 13, and the lighting device 19 to control the first imaging device 12, the second imaging device 13, and the lighting device 19, or the first
  • the image captured by the 1 imaging device 12 and the 2nd imaging device 13 is acquired from the 1st imaging device 12 and the 2nd imaging device 13.
  • the control device 14 has a conversion unit 141.
  • the conversion unit 141 converts the movement amount of the specific point P1 into a first movement amount in the direction along the first axis 101 and a second movement amount in the direction along the second axis 102.
  • the specific point P1 is a mounting surface of the second object T2 in each of the first image Im1 (see FIG. 6) and the second image Im2 (see FIG. 8) imaged by the first image pickup device 12 and the second image pickup device 13. It is an index which shows the position of the capturing part 111 on T21.
  • the specific point P1 moves along the third axis 103 (see FIG. 3).
  • the third axis 103 is a virtual axis different from the first axis 101 and the second axis 102 in the specific plane (XY plane). Then, the conversion unit 141 converts the movement amount of the specific point P1 into the first movement amount and the second movement amount so that the specific point P1 moves along the third axis 103.
  • the first movement amount is the movement amount in the direction along the X axis
  • the second movement amount is the movement amount in the direction along the Y axis.
  • control device 14 controls the drive device 15 so that the specific point P1 in each of the first image Im1 and the second image Im2 moves relatively toward the target position P2 (see FIG. 6).
  • the target position P2 is the mounting position of the first object T1 on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. That is, the control device 14 controls the drive device 15 so that the mounting head 11 moves to a position where the specific point P1 and the target position P2 overlap. In this case, the control device 14 individually determines the amount of deviation of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 for each of the first image Im1 and the second image Im2.
  • the control device 14 obtains the second deviation amount ⁇ X (see FIG. 6), which is the deviation amount of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in the X-axis (first axis 101) direction, for the first image Im1.
  • the drive device 15 is controlled so that the second deviation amount ⁇ X becomes zero.
  • the mounting head 11 has the first axis 101 (X) based on the deviation amount ⁇ X of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in the second direction D2 (X-axis direction) included in the first image Im1.
  • the drive device 15 is controlled so as to move along the axis).
  • the control device 14 obtains the first deviation amount ⁇ Y (see FIG. 8), which is the deviation amount of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in the Y-axis (second axis 102) direction, with respect to the second image Im2.
  • the drive device 15 is controlled so that the deviation amount ⁇ Y becomes zero.
  • the mounting head 11 has the second axis 102 (Y) based on the deviation amount ⁇ Y of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in the first direction D1 (Y-axis direction) included in the second image Im2.
  • the drive device 15 is controlled so as to move along the axis).
  • control device 14 has a third deviation amount ⁇ Z (FIG. 9) which is an deviation amount of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in the third direction D3 when at least the first deviation amount ⁇ Y is within the first specific range. Based on (see), the actuator 112 is controlled so that the specific point P1 moves relatively toward the target position P2. Further, the control device 14 has a third deviation amount ⁇ Z (FIG. 7), which is an deviation amount of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in the third direction D3 when at least the second deviation amount ⁇ X is within the second specific range. Based on (see), the actuator 112 is controlled so that the specific point P1 moves relatively toward the target position P2.
  • the first specific range is a range in which the mounting position of the first object T1 in the first direction D1 can be regarded as a normal mounting position, for example, a range of ⁇ 0.025 mm ( ⁇ 25 ⁇ m).
  • the second specific range is a range in which the mounting position of the first object T1 in the second direction D2 can be regarded as a regular mounting position, for example, a range of ⁇ 0.025 mm ( ⁇ 25 ⁇ m).
  • the parts supply device 16 supplies parts as the first object T1 captured by the capture unit 111 of the mounting head 11.
  • the component supply device 16 has a tape feeder that supplies components housed in a carrier tape.
  • the component supply device 16 may have a tray on which a plurality of components are placed, or may have both a tape feeder and a tray.
  • the component supply device 16 may have a bulk feeder.
  • the mounting head 11 captures the first object T1 (component) from such a component supply device 16 by the capturing unit 111.
  • the transport device 17 is a device that transports a substrate as a second object T2.
  • the transfer device 17 is realized by, for example, a belt conveyor or the like.
  • the transport device 17 transports the second object T2 (board) along, for example, the X-axis.
  • the transport device 17 transports the second object T2 at least below the mounting head 11, that is, in the mounting space facing the capturing unit 111 in the Z-axis direction. Then, the transfer device 17 stops the second object T2 in the mounting space until the mounting of the first object T1 (component) on the second object T2 (board) by the mounting head 11 is completed.
  • the backup device 18 backs up the substrate as the second object T2 transported to the mounting space by the transfer device 17. That is, the second object T2 (board) transported to the mounting space by the transport device 17 is held in the mounting space by the backup device 18. The backup device 18 backs up the second object T2 in the mounting space at least until the mounting of the first object T1 (component) on the second object T2 (board) by the mounting head 11 is completed.
  • the illumination device 19 illuminates the first imaging field of view R11 of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging field of view R12 of the second imaging device 13.
  • the lighting device 19 may illuminate the first imaging field R11 and the second imaging field R12 at least at the timing when the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 take images.
  • the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 19 may be illuminated. Light is emitted according to the imaging timing of the device 13.
  • the lighting device 19 since the images captured by the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 are full-color moving images, the lighting device 19 outputs light in the wavelength range of the visible light region such as white light. ..
  • the lighting device 19 has a plurality of light sources such as LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes). The lighting device 19 illuminates the first imaging field of view R11 of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging field of view R12 of the second imaging device 13 by causing the plurality of light sources to emit light.
  • the lighting device 19 is realized by an appropriate lighting method such as ring lighting or coaxial epi-illumination.
  • the lighting device 19 is fixed to the mounting head 11 together with the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13, for example.
  • the mounting system 1 also includes, for example, a communication unit and the like.
  • the communication unit is configured to communicate with the host system directly or indirectly via a network or a repeater or the like. As a result, the mounting system 1 can exchange data with and from the host system.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing the mounting head 11 of the mounting system 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the mounting head 11 as viewed from the A1 direction in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the mounting head 11 as viewed from the A2 direction in FIG.
  • the first axis 101 (X axis), the second axis 102 (Y axis), and the third axis 103 shown in FIG. 3 are all virtual axes, and the first axis 101 and the second axis in the drawing are the second.
  • the arrows indicating the axis 102 and the third axis 103 are shown only for the sake of explanation, and neither of them is accompanied by an entity. Further, these directions are not intended to limit the directions when the mounting system 1 is used. Further, in FIGS. 3 to 5, only one of the plurality of capture units 111 is illustrated in order to simplify the illustration.
  • the capturing unit 111 and the first imaging device 12 are arranged along the Y axis (second axis 102), and the capturing unit 111 and the second imaging device 12 are arranged side by side.
  • the device 13 and the device 13 are arranged along the X axis (first axis 101). That is, in the mounting system 1 according to the present embodiment, the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 are arranged so as to image the specific region R1 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) from different directions.
  • the first imaging device 12 images the specific region R1 from the first direction D1 orthogonal to the X axis (first axis 101), and the second imaging device 13 images the Y axis (second axis 102).
  • the specific region R1 is imaged from the second direction D2 orthogonal to.
  • the imaging direction of the first imaging device 12 on the specific plane is the first direction D1 orthogonal to the first axis 101, as shown in FIG.
  • the imaging direction of the second imaging device 13 on the specific plane is the second direction D2 orthogonal to the second axis 102.
  • the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging optical axis Ax2 of the second imaging device 13 are perpendicular to the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2 in a plan view. It is orthogonal to each other (when viewed from any direction).
  • the first imaging device 12 has a specific region R1 of the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2 facing the capturing unit 111 in the direction perpendicular to the mounting surface T21 (vertical direction in FIG. 4).
  • the first imaging field of view R11 is set to include. Further, the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 is inclined with respect to the perpendicular line N1 of the mounting surface T21. That is, the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 is directed to the specific region R1. Therefore, according to the first imaging device 12, the first image Im1 (see FIGS. 6 and 7) including the specific region R1 can be imaged.
  • the second imaging device 13 faces the capturing unit 111 in the direction perpendicular to the mounting surface T21 (vertical direction in FIG. 5) of the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2.
  • the second imaging field of view R12 is set so as to include the specific region R1.
  • the second imaging optical axis Ax2 of the second imaging device 13 is inclined with respect to the perpendicular line N1 of the mounting surface T21. That is, the second imaging optical axis Ax2 of the second imaging device 13 is directed to the specific region R1. Therefore, according to the second imaging device 13, the second image Im2 (see FIGS. 8 and 9) including the specific region R1 can be imaged.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 are schematic views of the first image Im1 captured by the first imaging device 12, and FIGS. 8 and 9 are schematic views of the second image Im2 captured by the second imaging device 13.
  • “P1” in FIGS. 6 to 9 is a specific point indicating the position of the capturing portion 111 on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2 in each of the first image Im1 and the second image Im2.
  • the specific point P1 is predetermined by performing calibration. Specifically, for example, the catching portion 111 is lowered with respect to the glass substrate, and the contact point (bottom dead center) of the capturing portion 111 with respect to the glass substrate is set as the specific point P1.
  • the specific point P1 may be any point as long as it is a point on the glass substrate and is included in the first image Im1 and the second image Im2. In other words, the specific point P1 is predetermined at any position in each of the first image Im1 and the second image Im2 in association with the capturing unit 111.
  • the mounting head 11 since the mounting head 11 has a plurality of capturing units 111, a plurality of specific points P1 having a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of capturing units 111 are predetermined.
  • the "bottom dead center” referred to in the present disclosure is not the lower limit position in the range of motion of the capture unit 111, but the lower limit position of the capture unit 111 when the first object T1 is mounted on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. To say.
  • P2 in FIGS. 6 to 9 is a target (mounting) position of the first object T1 on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2.
  • T22 in FIGS. 6 to 9 is solder applied to the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. The first object T1 is mounted (mounted) on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2 via the solder T22.
  • the specific point P1 is deviated from the target position P2 in the X-axis (first axis 101) direction by ⁇ X. That is, the amount of deviation (second amount of deviation) of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in the X-axis direction is ⁇ X.
  • the control device 14 controls the drive device 15 so that the mounting head 11 moves by ⁇ X in the X-axis direction based on the first image Im1.
  • the first image Im1 captured by the first imaging device 12 changes from FIG. 6 to FIG. 7.
  • the deviation amount (first deviation amount) ⁇ Y of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in the Y-axis direction is within the first specific range.
  • the deviation amount of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in FIG. 7 is the deviation amount (third deviation amount) ⁇ Z in the Z-axis direction.
  • the control device 14 corrects the movement amount (descending amount) of the capture unit 111 in the Z-axis direction at the time of calibration based on ⁇ Z, and the capture unit 111 moves in the Z-axis direction by the corrected movement amount.
  • the actuator 112 is controlled in such a manner.
  • the specific point P1 is deviated from the target position P2 in the Y-axis (second axis 102) direction by ⁇ Y. That is, the amount of deviation (first amount of deviation) of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in the Y-axis direction is ⁇ Y.
  • the control device 14 controls the drive device 15 so that the mounting head 11 moves by ⁇ Y in the Y-axis direction based on the second image Im2.
  • the second image Im2 captured by the second imaging device 13 changes from FIG. 8 to FIG.
  • the deviation amount (second deviation amount) ⁇ X of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in the X-axis direction is within the second specific range.
  • the deviation amount of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in FIG. 9 is the deviation amount (third deviation amount) ⁇ Z in the Z-axis direction.
  • the control device 14 corrects the movement amount (descending amount) of the capture unit 111 in the Z-axis direction at the time of calibration based on ⁇ Z so that the capture 111 moves in the Z-axis direction by the corrected movement amount. Controls the actuator 112.
  • the specific point P1 is determined by performing calibration as described above, but the specific point P1 is determined based on the position of the capturing unit 111 included in each of the first image Im1 and the second image Im2. You may. As an example, the specific point P1 may be determined based on the position of the tip (lower end) of the capture unit 111. In this case, the actuator 112 is controlled so that the capturing unit 111 moves by ⁇ Z (the amount of deviation of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2) in the Z-axis direction based on the first image Im1 (or the second image Im2).
  • ⁇ Z the amount of deviation of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic side view showing a main part of the first state of the mounting system 1.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the second image Im2 captured by the second image pickup apparatus 13 in the first state of the mounting system 1.
  • the first state is a state in which the specific point P1 in the second image Im2 and the target position P2 on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2 overlap.
  • the specific point P1 and the target position P2 also overlap in the second image Im2.
  • the control device 14 controls the actuator 112 to move the capture unit 111 in order to mount the first object T1 captured by the capture unit 111 on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. (Descent).
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic side view showing a main part of the second state of the mounting system 1.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the second image Im2 captured by the second image pickup apparatus 13 in the second state of the mounting system 1.
  • the second state is a state in which the target position P2 is shifted to the second imaging device 13 side from the specific point P1 in the direction in which the capturing unit 111 and the second imaging device 13 are aligned.
  • the control device 14 controls the drive device 15 to move the mounting head 11 so that the deviation amount ⁇ X in the X-axis direction becomes zero.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic side view showing a main part of the third state of the mounting system 1.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the second image Im2 captured by the second image pickup apparatus 13 in the third state of the mounting system 1.
  • the third state is a state in which the target position P2 is deviated in the Z-axis direction due to the second object T2 warping toward the side opposite to the mounting head 11. In this case, as shown in FIG. 15, the target position P2 is deviated from the specific point P1 toward the second image pickup device 13 in the direction in which the capture unit 111 and the second image pickup device 13 are aligned.
  • the control device 14 corrects the movement amount (descending amount) of the capture unit 111 in the Z-axis direction at the time of calibration based on the deviation amount ⁇ Z, and the capture unit 111 Z by the corrected movement amount.
  • the actuator 112 is controlled so as to move in the axial direction.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic side view showing a main part of the fourth state of the mounting system 1.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the second image Im2 captured by the second image pickup apparatus 13 in the fourth state of the mounting system 1.
  • the target position P2 is deviated in the Z-axis direction due to the second object T2 being warped on the side opposite to the mounting head 11, and the capturing unit 111 and the second imaging device 13 are aligned.
  • the target position P2 is deviated from the specific point P1 toward the second imaging device 13.
  • the target position P2 is deviated from the specific point P1 toward the second imaging device 13 in the direction in which the capturing unit 111 and the second imaging device 13 are aligned.
  • the control device 14 controls the drive device 15 to move the mounting head 11 based on the first image Im1 so that the deviation amount ⁇ X in the X-axis direction becomes zero.
  • control device 14 corrects the movement amount (descending amount) of the capture unit 111 in the Z-axis direction at the time of calibration based on the deviation amount ⁇ Z, and the capture unit 111 moves in the Z-axis direction by the corrected movement amount.
  • the actuator 112 is controlled so as to do so.
  • the mounting method according to the present embodiment is a mounting method used in the mounting system 1 for mounting the first object T1 on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2.
  • the mounting system 1 includes a mounting head 11, a first imaging device 12, a second imaging device 13, and a driving device 15.
  • the mounting head 11 has a capturing unit 111 that captures the first object T1.
  • the first imaging device 12 includes a specific region R1 fixed (held) to the mounting head 11 and facing the capturing unit 111 in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface T21 in the first imaging field of view R11.
  • the second imaging device 13 is fixed (held) to the mounting head 11 and takes an image from a direction different from that of the first imaging device 12 on a specific plane (for example, XY plane) parallel to the mounting surface T21 to capture the specific region R1. It is included in the second imaging field of view R12.
  • the drive device 15 moves the mounting head 11 along the first axis 101 and the second axis 102 that are orthogonal to each other in a specific plane.
  • the mounting method includes an imaging step S2 and a moving step S4.
  • the imaging step S2 is a step of imaging the specific region R1 by the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13.
  • the moving step S4 is a step of moving the mounting head 11 by the driving device 15.
  • the mounting method according to the present embodiment is a method of mounting the first object T1 on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2 by using the mounting system 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 image the specific region R1 from different directions. Therefore, it is not necessary to move the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 directly above the first object T1 mounted on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2, and the amount of movement of the mounting head 11 is small.
  • the work time can be shortened. As a result, the productivity of the second object T2 on which the first object T1 is mounted can be improved.
  • the second object T2 Since the first object T1 is mounted on the second object T2 while confirming the relative position between the specific point P1 and the target position P2 by the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13, the second object T2 It is also possible to improve the mounting accuracy of the first object T1 with respect to the above.
  • FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the overall operation of the mounting system 1 including the mounting method according to the present embodiment.
  • the mounting system 1 executes the capture step S1.
  • the capture step S1 the mounting system 1 directs the capture unit 111 located above the first object T1 (component) supplied from the component supply device 16 toward the component supply device 16 (first object T1).
  • the first object T1 is captured by the capturing unit 111.
  • the mounting system 1 moves (ascends) the capturing unit 111 in a state where the first object T1 is captured in a direction away from the component supply device 16 (first object T1).
  • the mounting head 11 since the mounting head 11 includes a plurality of capturing units 111, in the capturing step S1, the mounting system 1 drives each of the plurality of capturing units 111 to drive the plurality of capturing units 111.
  • the first object T1 is captured in each of the above.
  • the mounting system 1 drives the mounting head 11 by the driving device 15 and moves the capturing unit 111 in the state of capturing the first object T1 onto the second object T2. ..
  • the mounting system 1 executes the imaging step S2. That is, the mounting system 1 uses the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 to image the specific region R1 directly under the capturing unit 111 with the capturing unit 111 located on the second object T2. After that, the mounting system 1 executes the output step S3. In the output step S3, the mounting system 1 outputs the first image Im1 from the first imaging device 12 to the control device 14, and outputs the second image Im2 from the second imaging device 13 to the control device 14.
  • the control device 14 analyzes the first image Im1 and the second image Im2 acquired from the first image pickup device 12 and the second image pickup device 13, respectively, in real time.
  • the mounting system 1 executes the moving step S4 based on the analysis result of the control device 14.
  • the mounting system 1 moves the mounting head 11 so that the specific points P1 in each of the first image Im1 and the second image Im2 move relatively toward the target position P2.
  • the control device 14 controls the drive device 15 so that the specific point P1 and the target position P2 overlap in the X-axis direction based on the analysis result of the first image Im1, and Xs the mounting head 11. Move in the axial direction.
  • the control device 14 controls the drive device 15 so that the specific point P1 and the target position P2 overlap in the Y-axis direction based on the analysis result of the second image Im2, and moves the mounting head 11 in the Y-axis direction. Move.
  • the control device 14 determines whether or not the specific point P1 has reached the target position P2 on the XY plane (S5). If the specific point P1 does not reach the target position P2 on the XY plane (S5; No), the control device 14 repeatedly executes the imaging step S2, the output step S3, and the moving step S4. Then, when the specific point P1 reaches the target position P2 on the XY plane (S5; Yes), the control device 14 executes the mounting step S6.
  • the mounting system 1 moves (descends) the capturing unit 111 located above the second object T2 in a direction approaching the second object T2, and moves (descends) the first object T1 as the second target. It is mounted on the mounting surface T21 of the object T2. That is, when the first object T1 reaches the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2, the mounting system 1 releases the first object T1 by releasing the capture by the capturing unit 111. At this time, the mounting system 1 moves (descends) the capturing unit 111 to a position where the specific point P1 and the target position P2 overlap in the first image Im1 and the second image Im2.
  • the mounting system 1 moves (rises) the capturing unit 111 that has released the first object T1 in a direction away from the second object T2.
  • the mounting system 1 since the mounting head 11 includes a plurality of capturing units 111, in the mounting step S6, the mounting system 1 drives each of the plurality of capturing units 111 to drive the plurality of capturing units 111.
  • the first object T1 is mounted in each of the above.
  • the flowchart of FIG. 18 is merely an example of the overall operation of the mounting system 1, and the processing may be omitted or added as appropriate, or the order of the processing may be changed as appropriate.
  • the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 take an image of the specific region R1 directly under the capturing unit 111 after the mounting step S6, the state of the mounting surface T21 after mounting the first object T1.
  • the specific region R1 directly under the capturing unit 111 can be imaged, it becomes easy to confirm the mounting surface T21 immediately after mounting the first object T1.
  • the specific region R1 directly below the capture unit 111 is imaged by the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 in the middle of the mounting step S6, the mounting surface T21 during mounting of the first object T1 can be imaged. It is possible to confirm the state, for example, the state of capture of the first object T1 by the capture unit 111.
  • the specific region R1 directly under the capturing unit 111 can be imaged, it becomes easy to confirm the mounting surface T21 even during the mounting of the first object T1.
  • the above-described embodiment is only one of the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the above-described embodiment can be changed in various ways depending on the design and the like as long as the object of the present disclosure can be achieved.
  • the same functions as the mounting method according to the above-described embodiment may be embodied in the mounting system 1, the (computer) program, the non-temporary recording medium on which the program is recorded, or the like.
  • the program according to one aspect is a program for causing one or more processors to execute the above-mentioned implementation method.
  • the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 may be perpendicular to the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2.
  • the first imaging device 12 may have a first imaging optical axis Ax1 perpendicular to the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2.
  • the angles of the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging optical axis Ax2 of the second imaging device 13 with respect to the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2 are set.
  • the other configurations are the same as those of the mounting system 1 according to the above-described embodiment, except that they are different. Therefore, in the following, the same components will be designated by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the second imaging optical axis Ax2 of the second imaging device 13 is also perpendicular to the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2, so that the second imaging device is described here. The illustration and description of 13 will be omitted, and only the first imaging device 12 will be described.
  • the first imaging device 12 is fixed to the mounting head 11 by being held by the head body 113 of the mounting head 11.
  • the first imaging device 12 is held by the head body 113 by being fixed to the lower surface of the head body 113, that is, the surface of the head body 113 facing the second object T2. Since the capture unit 111 is arranged on the lower surface of the head body 113, the first imaging device 12 is arranged on the side of the capture unit 111 in a plan view.
  • the first imaging device 12 has a first imaging optical axis Ax1 perpendicular to the mounting surface T21. That is, the first imaging device 12 is fixed to the mounting head 11 in a posture in which the first imaging optical axis Ax1 is orthogonal to the mounting surface T21.
  • “orthogonal” as used herein means not only the state in which the angle between the two is exactly 90 degrees, but also the angle between the two is abbreviated within the range of the tolerance at which the effect can be substantially obtained. It means that it includes orthogonal states. Therefore, the angle between the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 and the mounting surface T21 may be exactly 90 degrees, or may be slightly deviated from 90 degrees. In other words, the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 may be an axis along the perpendicular line of the mounting surface T21.
  • the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 is substantially parallel to the Z axis and is directed directly below the first imaging device 12.
  • the first imaging device 12 is arranged on the side of the capturing unit 111, and while the first imaging optical axis Ax1 is directed directly below along the Z axis, the specific region R1 directly below the capturing unit 111 Can be imaged.
  • the first imaging device 12 captures the specific region R1 not in the central portion of the first imaging visual field R11 but in the peripheral portion of the first imaging visual field R11, so that the specific region R1 directly below the capturing unit 111 can be imaged. And.
  • the specific region R1 is included in the peripheral portion of the first imaging field of view R11 of the first imaging device 12.
  • the specific region R1 is reflected toward the left end of the first image Im1.
  • the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 is not directed to the specific region R1, but the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 is intentionally set outside the specific region R1.
  • the specific region R1 is reflected toward the end of the first imaging field R11 of the first imaging device 12.
  • the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 can be made perpendicular to the mounting surface T21. Therefore, for example, the occupied area of the first imaging device 12 in the plane parallel to the mounting surface T21 can be kept relatively small, and the moving range of the mounting head 11 by the first imaging device 12 is less likely to be restricted. be.
  • the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 Is perpendicular to the mounting surface T21, so that the focusing range is wider than when the first imaging optical axis Ax1 is tilted with respect to the mounting surface T21.
  • the first imaging field R11 It is possible to capture the specific region R1 included in the above with high definition.
  • the mounting system 1 includes two imaging devices (first imaging device 12 and second imaging device 13), but as shown in FIG. 21, three imaging devices (first imaging device). 12.
  • the second imaging device 13 and the third imaging device 21) may be provided.
  • the mounting system 1 may include a plurality of imaging devices including the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13.
  • the mounting system 1A according to the second modification will be described with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 11, FIG. 13, FIG. 15, and FIG. 17, the second image Im2 is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise in order to align with FIGS. 10, 12, 14, and 16, respectively.
  • the mounting system 1A according to the second modification is the same as the mounting system 1 according to the above-described embodiment except for the configuration of the third imaging device 21 and the control device 14A. Therefore, in the following, the same components will be designated by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the mounting system 1A includes a mounting head 11, a first imaging device 12, a second imaging device 13, a control device 14A, a driving device 15, and a component supply device 16.
  • a transport device 17, a backup device 18, a lighting device 19, and a third imaging device 21 are provided.
  • the third imaging device 21 is fixed (held) to the mounting head 11 in the same manner as the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13.
  • the third image pickup device 21 has an image pickup device 211 and an optical system 212, similarly to the first image pickup device 12 and the second image pickup device 13. Since the image sensor 211 is the same as the image sensors 121 and 131 described above and the optical system 212 is the same as the optical systems 122 and 132 described above, the description thereof will be omitted here.
  • the imaging direction of the third imaging device 21 is a direction different from the imaging direction of the first imaging device 12 and the imaging direction of the second imaging device 13 on the specific plane (XY plane). In other words, the third imaging device 21 is arranged so as to image the specific region R1 from a direction different from that of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13. Therefore, the third imaging device 21 includes the specific region R1 in the (third) imaging field of view.
  • the control device 14A has a conversion unit 141 and a selection unit 142.
  • the conversion unit 141 is the same as the conversion unit 141 described in the above-described embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted here.
  • the selection unit 142 is configured to select at least two image pickup devices from the first image pickup device 12, the second image pickup device 13, and the third image pickup device 21 in order to image the specific region R1.
  • the selection unit 142 for example, when the first imaging field of view R11 of the first imaging device 12 includes a shield (other component) and the first imaging device 12 cannot image the specific region R1, the second imaging device 13 and the third imaging device 21 are selected.
  • the selection unit 142 identifies the plurality of imaging devices (first imaging device 12, second imaging device 13, and third imaging device 21) according to the state of the shield located around the specific region R1. The imaging device used for imaging the region R1 is selected.
  • the mounting system 1A according to the second modification as described above, for example, even if the first imaging device 12 cannot image the specific area R1, the second imaging device 13 and the third imaging device 21 image the specific area R1. be able to. Therefore, the position of the specific point P1 included in the specific region R1 can be detected more accurately than the above-described mounting system 1 including only the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13.
  • the mounting system 1A has three image pickup devices, but four or more image pickup devices may be provided.
  • the specific region R1 may be imaged by at least two imaging devices, and the specific region R1 may be imaged by three or more imaging devices.
  • the mounting system 1 in the present disclosure includes, for example, a computer system in the control device 14.
  • the main configuration of a computer system is a processor and memory as hardware.
  • the processor executes the program recorded in the memory of the computer system, the function as the implementation system 1 in the present disclosure is realized.
  • the program may be pre-recorded in the memory of the computer system, may be provided through a telecommunications line, and may be recorded on a non-temporary recording medium such as a memory card, optical disk, hard disk drive, etc. that can be read by the computer system. May be provided.
  • a processor in a computer system is composed of one or more electronic circuits including a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) or a large scale integrated circuit (LSI).
  • IC semiconductor integrated circuit
  • LSI large scale integrated circuit
  • the integrated circuit such as IC or LSI referred to here has a different name depending on the degree of integration, and includes an integrated circuit called a system LSI, VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration), or ULSI (Ultra Large Scale Integration).
  • an FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • a plurality of electronic circuits may be integrated on one chip, or may be distributed on a plurality of chips.
  • the plurality of chips may be integrated in one device, or may be distributed in a plurality of devices.
  • the computer system referred to here includes a microprocessor having one or more processors and one or more memories. Therefore, the microprocessor is also composed of one or a plurality of electronic circuits including a semiconductor integrated circuit or a large-scale integrated circuit.
  • the mounting system 1 it is not an essential configuration for the mounting system 1 that a plurality of functions in the mounting system 1 are integrated in one housing.
  • the components of the mounting system 1 may be distributed in a plurality of housings. Further, at least a part of the functions of the mounting system 1 may be realized by a cloud (cloud computing) or the like.
  • At least a part of the functions of the mounting system 1 distributed in a plurality of devices may be integrated in one housing.
  • some of the functions distributed in the mounting head 11 and the control device 14 may be integrated in the mounting head 11.
  • the application of the mounting system 1 is not limited to the manufacture of electronic devices in factories.
  • the mounting system 1 when the mounting system 1 is used for mounting the machine component on the glass plate, the mounting system 1 mounts the machine component which is the first object T1 on the glass plate which is the second object T2. I do.
  • the mounting system 1 is used when mounting the first object T1 (component) on the mounting surface of the second object T2 (board), but the first object is captured by the capturing unit 111. It may be used when adsorbing an object T1 (part).
  • the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 image the specific region R1 facing the capturing unit 111 when capturing the first object T1 (component) from the component supply device 16.
  • the first image Im1 captured by the first imaging device 12 and the specific point P1 at each of the second image Im2 captured by the second imaging device 13 are housed in the carrier tape.
  • the drive device 15 is controlled so as to move relatively toward the suction position of the object T1 (part).
  • the imaging direction of the first imaging device 12 and the imaging direction of the second imaging device 13 are orthogonal to each other, but the imaging direction of the first imaging device 12 and the imaging direction of the second imaging device 13 are different. They may be different and may not be orthogonal. However, even in this case, it is necessary that the straight line connecting the first imaging device 12 and the specific point P1 and the straight line connecting the second imaging device 13 and the specific point P1 are orthogonal to each other. ..
  • the number of capture units 111 and the number of image pickup devices provided in the mounting head 11 are not limited to the numbers described in the above-described embodiment (including the second modification).
  • the number of capture units 111 may be 15 or less or 17 or more, and the number of image pickup devices may be 4 or more.
  • the mounting head 11 may include only one capturing unit 111.
  • the arrangement of the capturing unit 111 and the imaging device is not limited to the arrangement described in the above-described embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate.
  • Each of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 is not limited to an RGB camera capable of capturing a full-color still image, for example, a camera capable of capturing a monochrome image, a camera capable of capturing a moving image, or a line sensor. And so on.
  • the imaging directions of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 are fixed, but for example, at least one of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 is attached to the mounting head 11. It may be configured to rotate relative to it.
  • the control device 14 controls the drive device 15 and the actuator 112 in consideration of the rotation angle of the image pickup device configured to be rotatable among the first image pickup device 12 and the second image pickup device 13.
  • the phrase "the first imaging device and the second imaging device are held by the mounting head" in the present disclosure means that the first imaging device and the second imaging device are attached to the mounting head so as not to move with respect to the mounting head. This includes the case where the first imaging device and the second imaging device are attached to the mounting head so as to be rotatable with respect to the mounting head.
  • the capture unit 111 is included in the first imaging field of view R11 of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging field of view R12 of the second imaging device 13, but the first imaging field of view R11 and the second imaging field of view R11.
  • the capture unit 111 may not be included in R12.
  • the mounting head 11 may be moved in at least one of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction based on the specific point P1 predetermined by calibration.
  • the mounting system (1; 1A) is a mounting system (1; 1;) in which the first object (T1) is mounted on the mounting surface (T21) of the second object (T2). 1A).
  • the mounting system (1; 1A) includes a mounting head (11), a first imaging device (12), a second imaging device (13), and a driving device (15).
  • the mounting head (11) has a capturing unit (111) that captures the first object (T1).
  • the first imaging device (12) is held by the mounting head (11), and a specific region (R1) facing the capturing unit (111) in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface (T21) is set as the first imaging field of view (R11).
  • the second imaging device (13) is held by the mounting head (11) and takes an image from a direction different from that of the first imaging device (12) on a specific plane (for example, XY plane) parallel to the mounting surface (T21).
  • the specific region (R1) is included in the second imaging field of view (R12).
  • the drive device (15) moves the mounting head (11) along the first axis (101) and the second axis (102) that are orthogonal to each other in a specific plane.
  • the mounting surface (T21) of the second object (T2) is imaged. It is not necessary to move the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13) directly above the first object (T1) mounted on the), and the working time can be shortened. As a result, the productivity of the second object (T2) on which the first object (T1) is mounted can be improved.
  • the mounting system (1; 1A) further includes a control device (14) in the first aspect.
  • the control device (14) is a specific point (P1) at each of the first image (Im1) captured by the first image pickup device (12) and the second image (Im2) captured by the second image pickup device (13). ) Is controlled so that the drive device (15) moves relatively toward the target position (P2).
  • the control device (14) individually determines the amount of deviation ( ⁇ X, ⁇ Y, ⁇ Z) of the specific point (P1) with respect to the target position (P2) for each of the first image (Im1) and the second image (Im2).
  • the amount of deviation ( ⁇ X, ⁇ Y, ⁇ Z) of the specific point (P1) with respect to the target position (P2) can be determined based on the first image (Im1) and the second image (Im2). ..
  • the imaging direction of the first imaging device (12) on the specific plane is the first direction (D1) orthogonal to the first axis (101). ).
  • the imaging direction of the second imaging device (13) on the specific plane is the second direction (D2) orthogonal to the second axis (102).
  • the control device (14) has a mounting head (11) based on a deviation amount ( ⁇ X) of a specific point (P1) with respect to a target position (P2) in the second direction (D2) included in the first image (Im1).
  • the drive device (15) is controlled so as to move along the first axis (101).
  • the control device (14) has a mounting head (11) based on a deviation amount ( ⁇ Y) of a specific point (P1) with respect to a target position (P2) in the first direction (D1) included in the second image (Im2).
  • the drive device (15) is controlled so as to move along the second axis (102).
  • the mounting head (11) further includes a second driving device (112). Unlike the first drive device (15) as the drive device, the second drive device (112) captures in the third direction (D3) orthogonal to both the first direction (D1) and the second direction (D2). The unit (111) is moved.
  • the control device (14) when at least the first deviation amount ( ⁇ Y) is within the first specific range, the specific point (P1) is set to the target position (P2) based on the third deviation amount ( ⁇ Z).
  • the second drive device (112) is controlled so as to move relative to each other.
  • the specific point (P1) is set to the target position (P2) based on the third deviation amount ( ⁇ Z).
  • the second drive device (112) is controlled so as to move relative to each other.
  • the first deviation amount ( ⁇ Y) is the deviation amount of the specific point (P1) with respect to the target position (P2) in the first direction (D1).
  • the second deviation amount ( ⁇ X) is the deviation amount of the specific point (P1) with respect to the target position (P2) in the second direction (D2).
  • the third deviation amount ( ⁇ Z) is the deviation amount of the specific point (P1) with respect to the target position (P2) in the third direction (D3) included in the first image (Im1) or the second image (Im2).
  • the mounting system (1; 1A) according to the fifth aspect further includes a conversion unit (141) in any one of the second to fourth aspects.
  • the conversion unit (141) moves the specific point (P1) along the third axis (103), which is different from the first axis (101) and the second axis (102), on the specific plane. ) Is converted into a first movement amount in the direction along the first axis (101) and a second movement amount in the direction along the second axis (102).
  • the specific point (P1) can be moved along the third axis (103).
  • the specific point (P1) is the first image (Im1) and the second image (Im2). At any position in each, it is associated with the capturing unit (111) and predetermined.
  • the first image (Im1) is an image captured by the first imaging device (12).
  • the second image (Im2) is an image captured by the second image pickup apparatus (13).
  • the mounting head (11) by moving the mounting head (11) to a position where the specific point (P1) and the target position (P2) overlap, the first target is placed on the mounting surface (T21) of the second target (T2).
  • the object (T1) can be mounted.
  • the mounting head (11) has a plurality of capturing units (111).
  • a plurality of specific points (P1) corresponding to a plurality of capture units (111) in a one-to-one manner are predetermined.
  • the mounting head (11) even when the mounting head (11) has a plurality of capturing portions (111), the mounting head (11) is moved to a position where the specific point (P1) and the target position (P2) overlap. By doing so, the first object (T1) can be mounted on the mounting surface (T21) of the second object (T2).
  • the specific point (P1) is the first image (Im1) and the second image (Im2). It is determined based on the position of the capturing unit (111) included in each.
  • the specific point (P1) moves in the first image (Im1) and the second image (Im2) with the movement of the capturing unit (111).
  • the first image (Im1) is an image captured by the first imaging device (12).
  • the second image (Im2) is an image captured by the second image pickup apparatus (13).
  • the specific point (P1) can be corrected according to the position of the capturing unit (111).
  • the specific point (P1) is determined based on the position of the tip (lower end) of the capture unit (111).
  • the specific point (P1) can be corrected according to the tip position of the capturing unit (111).
  • each of the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13) has a mounting surface. It has an imaging optical axis (Ax1, Ax2) perpendicular to (T21).
  • the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13) in a posture orthogonal to the mounting surface (T21).
  • each of the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13) has a mounting surface. It has an imaging optical axis (Ax1, Ax2) inclined with respect to the perpendicular line (N1) of (T21).
  • the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13) in a posture in which the mounting surface (T21) is inclined with respect to the perpendicular line (N1).
  • the first imaging optical axis (Ax1) and the second imaging optical axis (Ax2) are oriented from the direction perpendicular to the mounting surface (T21). Seen and orthogonal to each other.
  • the first imaging optical axis (Ax1) is the imaging optical axis of the first imaging device (12).
  • the second imaging optical axis (Ax2) is the imaging optical axis of the second imaging device (13).
  • the mounting accuracy of the first object (T1) on the mounting surface (T21) of the second object (T2) can be improved.
  • the mounting system (1; 1A) is a plurality of imaging devices including the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13) in any one of the first to twelfth aspects. (12, 13, 21) is provided.
  • the mounting system (1; 1A) further includes a selection unit (142).
  • the selection unit (142) is an imaging device used for imaging a specific region (R1) among a plurality of imaging devices (12, 13, 21) according to the state of a shield located around the specific region (R1). Select.
  • the imaging device used for imaging the specific region (R1) can be selected according to the state of the shield.
  • the mounting system (1; 1A) further includes a control device (14; 14A) in the first aspect.
  • the control device (14; 14A) is a specific point in each of the first image (Im1) captured by the first image pickup device (12) and the second image (Im2) captured by the second image pickup device (13).
  • the drive device (15) is controlled so that (P1) moves relatively toward the target position (P2).
  • the specific imaging device for example, the first imaging device 12
  • the control device (14; 14A) controls the drive device (15) based on the rotation angle of the specific imaging device.
  • the orientation of the specific imaging device can be rotated so as to include the specific point (P1) and the target position (P2).
  • the first object (T1) is a component and the second object (T2) is a component.
  • the productivity of the substrate as the second object (T2) on which the component as the first object (T1) is mounted can be improved.
  • the mounting method according to the sixteenth aspect is a mounting method used for a mounting system (1; 1A) in which the first object (T1) is mounted on the mounting surface (T21) of the second object (T2).
  • the mounting system (1; 1A) includes a mounting head (11), a first imaging device (12), a second imaging device (13), and a driving device (15).
  • the mounting head (11) has a capturing unit (111) that captures the first object (T1).
  • the first imaging device (12) is held by the mounting head (11), and a specific region (R1) facing the capturing unit (111) in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface (T21) is set as the first imaging field of view (R11).
  • the second imaging device (13) is held by the mounting head (11) and takes an image from a direction different from that of the first imaging device (12) on a specific plane (for example, XY plane) parallel to the mounting surface (T21).
  • the specific region (R1) is included in the second imaging field of view (R12).
  • the drive device (15) moves the mounting head (11) along the first axis (101) and the second axis (102) that are orthogonal to each other in a specific plane.
  • the mounting method includes an imaging step (S2) and a moving step (S4).
  • the imaging step (S2) is a step of imaging a specific region (R1) by the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13).
  • the moving step (S4) is a step of moving the mounting head (11) by the driving device (15).
  • the mounting surface (T21) of the second object (T2) is imaged. It is not necessary to move the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13) directly above the first object (T1) mounted on the), and the working time can be shortened. As a result, the productivity of the second object (T2) on which the first object (T1) is mounted can be improved.
  • the program according to the 17th aspect is a program for causing one or more processors to execute the implementation method according to the 16th aspect.
  • the mounting surface (T21) of the second object (T2) is imaged. It is not necessary to move the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13) directly above the first object (T1) mounted on the), and the working time can be shortened. As a result, the productivity of the second object (T2) on which the first object (T1) is mounted can be improved.
  • the configurations according to the second to fifteenth aspects are not essential configurations for the mounting system (1; 1A) and can be omitted as appropriate.
  • 1,1A Mounting system 11 Mounting head 12 First imaging device (imaging device) 13 Second imaging device (imaging device) 14 Control device 15 Drive device (1st drive device) 21 Third imaging device (imaging device) 101 1st axis 102 2nd axis 103 3rd axis 111 Capture unit 112 Actuator (2nd drive device) 141 Conversion unit 142 Selection unit Ax1 First imaging optical axis (imaging optical axis) Ax2 2nd imaging optical axis (imaging optical axis) D1 1st direction D2 2nd direction D3 3rd direction Im1 1st image Im2 2nd image N1 Perpendicular line P1 Specific point P2 Target position R1 Specific area R11 1st imaging field of view R12 2nd imaging field of view T1 1st object T2 2nd object Object T21 Mounting surface ⁇ X Second deviation amount (deviation amount) ⁇ Y 1st deviation amount (deviation amount) ⁇ Z 3rd deviation amount (deviation amount)

Abstract

The present disclosure addresses the problem of improving the productivity of a second object whereon a first object is mounted. A mounting system (1) according to the present disclosure comprises: a mounting head (11); a first imaging device (12); a second imaging device (13); and a driving device (15). The mounting head (11) has a capturing unit (111) that captures the first object. The first imaging device (12) is held by the mounting head (11) and includes, in a first imaging visual field, a specific region which lies opposite the capturing unit (111) in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface of the second object. The second imaging device (13) is held by the mounting head (11), performs imaging from a direction different from the first imaging device (12) in a specific plane which is parallel to the mounting surface, and includes the specific region in a second imaging visual field. The driving device (15) moves the mounting head (11) along a first axis and a second axis which intersect one another in the specific plane.

Description

実装システム、実装方法及びプログラムImplementation system, implementation method and program
 本開示は、一般に実装システム、実装方法及びプログラムに関する。より詳細には、本開示は、第1対象物を第2対象物に実装する実装システム、実装方法及びプログラムに関する。 This disclosure generally relates to mounting systems, mounting methods and programs. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a mounting system, mounting method and program for mounting a first object on a second object.
 特許文献1には、所定の位置に搬送された基板に装着ヘッドで電子部品を装着する電子部品装着装置が記載されている。 Patent Document 1 describes an electronic component mounting device that mounts an electronic component on a substrate conveyed to a predetermined position with a mounting head.
 特許文献1に記載の電子部品装着装置では、基板に装着された電子部品を検出カメラで撮像し、この撮像結果に基づいて電子部品の所定の装着位置からの装着ズレを検出する。そして、所定の位置に搬送された次の基板に電子部品を装着する際に、上記検出結果に基づいて電子部品の装着位置を補正する。 In the electronic component mounting device described in Patent Document 1, an electronic component mounted on a substrate is imaged by a detection camera, and a mounting deviation of the electronic component from a predetermined mounting position is detected based on the imaging result. Then, when the electronic component is mounted on the next substrate transported to the predetermined position, the mounting position of the electronic component is corrected based on the detection result.
特開2012-227348号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-227348
 本開示の目的は、第1対象物が実装される第2対象物の生産性を向上させることができる実装システム、実装方法及びプログラムを提供することにある。 An object of the present disclosure is to provide a mounting system, a mounting method, and a program capable of improving the productivity of a second object on which the first object is mounted.
 本開示の一態様に係る実装システムは、第1対象物を第2対象物の実装面に実装する実装システムである。前記実装システムは、実装ヘッドと、第1撮像装置と、第2撮像装置と、駆動装置と、を備える。前記実装ヘッドは、前記第1対象物を捕捉する捕捉部を有する。前記第1撮像装置は、前記実装ヘッドに保持され、前記実装面に垂直な方向において前記捕捉部と対向する特定領域を第1撮像視野に含む。前記第2撮像装置は、前記実装ヘッドに保持され、前記実装面と平行な特定平面において前記第1撮像装置と異なる方向から撮像し、前記特定領域を第2撮像視野に含む。前記駆動装置は、前記特定平面において互いに直交する第1軸及び第2軸に沿って前記実装ヘッドを移動させる。 The mounting system according to one aspect of the present disclosure is a mounting system that mounts the first object on the mounting surface of the second object. The mounting system includes a mounting head, a first imaging device, a second imaging device, and a driving device. The mounting head has a catching portion for catching the first object. The first imaging apparatus includes a specific region held by the mounting head and facing the capturing unit in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface in the first imaging field of view. The second imaging device is held by the mounting head, images are taken from a direction different from that of the first imaging device on a specific plane parallel to the mounting surface, and the specific region is included in the second imaging field of view. The drive device moves the mounting head along a first axis and a second axis that are orthogonal to each other in the specific plane.
 本開示の一態様に係る実装方法は、第1対象物を第2対象物の実装面に実装する実装システムに用いられる実装方法である。前記実装システムは、実装ヘッドと、第1撮像装置と、第2撮像装置と、駆動装置と、を備える。前記実装ヘッドは、前記第1対象物を捕捉する捕捉部を有する。前記第1撮像装置は、前記実装ヘッドに保持され、前記実装面に垂直な方向において前記捕捉部と対向する特定領域を第1撮像視野に含む。前記第2撮像装置は、前記実装ヘッドに保持され、前記実装面と平行な特定平面において前記第1撮像装置と異なる方向から撮像し、前記特定領域を第2撮像視野に含む。前記駆動装置は、前記特定平面において互いに直交する第1軸及び第2軸に沿って前記実装ヘッドを移動させる。前記実装方法は、撮像工程と、移動工程と、を有する。前記撮像工程は、前記第1撮像装置及び前記第2撮像装置により前記特定領域を撮像する工程である。前記移動工程は、前記駆動装置により前記実装ヘッドを移動させる工程である。 The mounting method according to one aspect of the present disclosure is a mounting method used in a mounting system in which the first object is mounted on the mounting surface of the second object. The mounting system includes a mounting head, a first imaging device, a second imaging device, and a driving device. The mounting head has a catching portion for catching the first object. The first imaging apparatus includes a specific region held by the mounting head and facing the capturing unit in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface in the first imaging field of view. The second imaging device is held by the mounting head, images are taken from a direction different from that of the first imaging device on a specific plane parallel to the mounting surface, and the specific region is included in the second imaging field of view. The drive device moves the mounting head along a first axis and a second axis that are orthogonal to each other in the specific plane. The mounting method includes an imaging step and a moving step. The imaging step is a step of imaging the specific region by the first imaging device and the second imaging device. The moving step is a step of moving the mounting head by the driving device.
 本開示の一態様に係るプログラムは、前記実装方法を1以上のプロセッサに実行させるためのプログラムである。 The program according to one aspect of the present disclosure is a program for causing one or more processors to execute the implementation method.
図1は、実施形態に係る実装システムの概略斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting system according to an embodiment. 図2は、同上の実装システムのブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the same mounting system. 図3は、同上の実装システムの実装ヘッドを模式的に表した平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing the mounting head of the mounting system of the same. 図4は、同上の実装システムに関し、図3において実装ヘッドをA1方向から見た概略側面図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the mounting head in FIG. 3 as viewed from the A1 direction with respect to the mounting system of the same. 図5は、同上の実装システムに関し、図3において実装ヘッドをA2方向から見た概略側面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the mounting head of the same mounting system as viewed from the A2 direction in FIG. 図6は、同上の実装システムの第1撮像装置により撮像された第1画像の一例を示す概略図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an example of a first image captured by the first imaging device of the same mounting system. 図7は、同上の実装システムの第1撮像装置により撮像された第1画像の別の例を示す概略図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing another example of the first image captured by the first imaging device of the same mounting system. 図8は、同上の実装システムの第2撮像装置により撮像された第2画像の一例を示す概略図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing an example of a second image captured by the second imaging device of the same mounting system. 図9は、同上の実装システムの第2撮像装置により撮像された第2画像の別の例を示す概略図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing another example of the second image captured by the second imaging device of the same mounting system. 図10は、同上の実装システムの第1状態における要部を示す概略側面図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic side view showing a main part of the same mounting system in the first state. 図11は、同上の実装システムの第1状態において第2撮像装置により撮像された第2画像の一例を示す概略図である。FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing an example of a second image captured by the second imaging device in the first state of the mounting system of the same. 図12は、同上の実装システムの第2状態における要部を示す概略側面図である。FIG. 12 is a schematic side view showing a main part of the same mounting system in the second state. 図13は、同上の実装システムの第2状態において第2撮像装置により撮像された第2画像の一例を示す概略図である。FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing an example of a second image captured by the second imaging device in the second state of the mounting system of the same. 図14は、同上の実装システムの第3状態における要部を示す概略側面図である。FIG. 14 is a schematic side view showing a main part in the third state of the mounting system of the same. 図15は、同上の実装システムの第3状態において第2撮像装置により撮像された第2画像の一例を示す概略図である。FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing an example of a second image captured by the second imaging device in the third state of the mounting system of the same. 図16は、同上の実装システムの第4状態における要部を示す概略側面図である。FIG. 16 is a schematic side view showing a main part of the same mounting system in the fourth state. 図17は、同上の実装システムの第4状態において第2撮像装置により撮像された第2画像の一例を示す概略図である。FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing an example of a second image captured by the second imaging device in the fourth state of the mounting system of the same. 図18は、同上の実装システムの動作例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing an operation example of the same mounting system. 図19は、実施形態の変形例1に係る実装システムの要部を示す概略側面図である。FIG. 19 is a schematic side view showing a main part of the mounting system according to the first modification of the embodiment. 図20は、同上の実装システムの第1撮像装置により撮像された第1画像の一例を示す概略図である。FIG. 20 is a schematic view showing an example of a first image captured by the first imaging device of the same mounting system. 図21は、実施形態の変形例2に係る実装システムのブロック図である。FIG. 21 is a block diagram of the mounting system according to the second modification of the embodiment.
 (実施形態)
 以下、本実施形態に係る実装システム1及び実装方法について、図1~図21を参照して説明する。
(Embodiment)
Hereinafter, the mounting system 1 and the mounting method according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 21.
 ただし、以下に説明する実施形態及び変形例は、本開示の一例に過ぎず、本開示は、下記の実施形態及び変形例に限定されない。下記の実施形態及び変形例以外であっても、本開示の技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲であれば、設計等に応じて種々の変更が可能である。 However, the embodiments and modifications described below are merely examples of the present disclosure, and the present disclosure is not limited to the following embodiments and modifications. Other than the following embodiments and modifications, various changes can be made according to the design and the like as long as they do not deviate from the technical idea of the present disclosure.
 また、下記の実施形態等において説明する各図は、いずれも模式的な図であり、各図中の各構成要素の大きさ及び厚さそれぞれの比が、必ずしも実際の寸法比を反映しているとは限らない。 In addition, each of the figures described in the following embodiments and the like is a schematic view, and the ratio of the size and the thickness of each component in each figure does not necessarily reflect the actual dimensional ratio. Not always.
 上述の特許文献1に記載の電子部品装着装置(実装システム)では、基板(第2対象物)に装着された電子部品(第1対象物)を1台の検出カメラ(撮像装置)で撮像するため、電子部品の直上に検出カメラを移動させる必要がある。そのため、電子部品の装着ズレの検出作業に時間を要し、基板の生産性が低下するという問題があった。 In the electronic component mounting device (mounting system) described in Patent Document 1 described above, an electronic component (first object) mounted on a substrate (second object) is imaged by one detection camera (imaging device). Therefore, it is necessary to move the detection camera directly above the electronic components. Therefore, there is a problem that it takes time to detect the mounting deviation of the electronic components and the productivity of the substrate is lowered.
 (1)概要
 まず、本実施形態に係る実装システム1の概要について、図1及び図2を参照して説明する。
(1) Outline First, an outline of the mounting system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
 本実施形態に係る実装システム1は、図1に示すように、捕捉部111にて捕捉した第1対象物T1を第2対象物T2に実装するための実装装置(実装機)である。実装システム1は、例えば、工場、研究所、事務所及び教育施設等の施設において、電子機器、自動車、衣料品、食料品、医薬品及び工芸品等の種々の製品の製造のための作業に用いられる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the mounting system 1 according to the present embodiment is a mounting device (mounting machine) for mounting the first object T1 captured by the capturing unit 111 on the second object T2. The mounting system 1 is used for the production of various products such as electronic devices, automobiles, clothing, foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals and crafts in facilities such as factories, laboratories, offices and educational facilities. Be done.
 本実施形態では、実装システム1が、工場での電子機器の製造に用いられる場合について説明する。一般的な電子機器は、例えば、電源回路及び制御回路等の各種の回路ブロックを有している。これらの回路ブロックの製造にあたっては、一例として、はんだ塗布工程、実装工程、及びはんだ付け工程が、この順で行われる。はんだ塗布工程では、基板(プリント配線板を含む)にクリーム状はんだが塗布(又は印刷)される。実装工程では、基板に部品(電子部品を含む)が実装(搭載)される。はんだ付け工程では、例えば、部品が実装された状態の基板を、リフロー炉にて加熱することにより、クリーム状はんだを溶かしてはんだ付けが行われる。実装システム1は、実装工程において、第2対象物T2である基板に対して、第1対象物T1である部品を実装する作業を行う。 In this embodiment, a case where the mounting system 1 is used for manufacturing an electronic device in a factory will be described. A general electronic device has various circuit blocks such as a power supply circuit and a control circuit, for example. In manufacturing these circuit blocks, as an example, a soldering step, a mounting step, and a soldering step are performed in this order. In the solder coating process, creamy solder is applied (or printed) to the substrate (including the printed wiring board). In the mounting process, components (including electronic components) are mounted (mounted) on the board. In the soldering step, for example, the cream-like solder is melted and soldered by heating the substrate in which the parts are mounted in a reflow furnace. In the mounting process, the mounting system 1 performs a work of mounting a component of the first object T1 on a substrate of the second object T2.
 このように、第2対象物T2(基板)への第1対象物T1(部品)の実装に用いられる実装システム1は、図1に示すように、第1対象物T1を捕捉するための捕捉部111を有する実装ヘッド11を備えている。捕捉部111は、一例として吸着ノズルからなり、第1対象物T1である部品を、解放(つまり捕捉を解除)可能な状態で捕捉(保持)する。実装システム1は、捕捉部111にて第1対象物T1を捕捉した状態で、捕捉部111を第2対象物T2に近づけるように下降させて、第1対象物T1を第2対象物T2の実装面T21に実装する。 As described above, the mounting system 1 used for mounting the first object T1 (component) on the second object T2 (board) captures the first object T1 as shown in FIG. A mounting head 11 having a portion 111 is provided. The capturing unit 111 is composed of a suction nozzle as an example, and captures (holds) a component that is the first object T1 in a state in which it can be released (that is, the capture is released). In the mounting system 1 in a state where the first object T1 is captured by the capturing unit 111, the capturing unit 111 is lowered so as to approach the second object T2, and the first object T1 is moved to the second object T2. It is mounted on the mounting surface T21.
 このような実装システム1において、第2対象物T2の実装面T21に第1対象物T1を実装するに際しては、実装面T21上の実装位置となる特定領域R1(図4参照)の認識等の目的で、特定領域R1を撮像することが求められる。そこで、本実施形態に係る実装システム1は、実装ヘッド11に加えて、図2に示すように、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13を備えている。これにより、実装システム1は、実装面T21の特定領域R1を第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13にて撮像し、例えば、実装ヘッド11による第1対象物T1の実装の直前及び/又は直後に、第1対象物T1及び/又は第2対象物T2の状態を画像で確認すること等が可能になる。そこで、本実施形態では、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13の各々は、少なくとも実装面T21のうち捕捉部111の直下の領域を撮像可能に構成されている。 In such a mounting system 1, when mounting the first object T1 on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2, recognition of a specific region R1 (see FIG. 4) which is a mounting position on the mounting surface T21, etc. For the purpose, it is required to image the specific region R1. Therefore, the mounting system 1 according to the present embodiment includes the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 in addition to the mounting head 11. As a result, the mounting system 1 images the specific region R1 of the mounting surface T21 with the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13, and for example, immediately before and / or immediately before mounting the first object T1 by the mounting head 11. Immediately after that, it becomes possible to confirm the state of the first object T1 and / or the second object T2 with an image. Therefore, in the present embodiment, each of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 is configured to be capable of imaging at least a region of the mounting surface T21 immediately below the capturing unit 111.
 すなわち、本実施形態に係る実装システム1は、第1対象物T1を第2対象物T2の実装面T21に実装する実装システム1である。実装システム1は、図2に示すように、実装ヘッド11と、第1撮像装置12と、第2撮像装置13と、駆動装置15と、を備える。実装ヘッド11は、第1対象物T1を捕捉する捕捉部111を有する。第1撮像装置12は、実装ヘッド11に固定(保持)され、実装面T21に垂直な方向において捕捉部111と対向する特定領域R1(図4参照)を第1撮像視野R11(図4参照)に含む。第2撮像装置13は、実装ヘッド11に固定(保持)され、実装面T21と平行な特定平面(例えば、X-Y平面)において第1撮像装置12と異なる方向から撮像し、特定領域R1(図5参照)を第2撮像視野R12(図5参照)に含む。駆動装置15は、特定平面において互いに直交する第1軸101及び第2軸102(図3参照)に沿って実装ヘッド11を移動させる。 That is, the mounting system 1 according to the present embodiment is a mounting system 1 that mounts the first object T1 on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. As shown in FIG. 2, the mounting system 1 includes a mounting head 11, a first imaging device 12, a second imaging device 13, and a driving device 15. The mounting head 11 has a capturing unit 111 that captures the first object T1. The first imaging device 12 is fixed (held) to the mounting head 11 and has a specific region R1 (see FIG. 4) facing the capturing unit 111 in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface T21 in the first imaging field of view R11 (see FIG. 4). Included in. The second imaging device 13 is fixed (held) to the mounting head 11 and takes an image from a direction different from that of the first imaging device 12 on a specific plane (for example, an XY plane) parallel to the mounting surface T21. (See FIG. 5) is included in the second imaging field R12 (see FIG. 5). The drive device 15 moves the mounting head 11 along the first axis 101 and the second axis 102 (see FIG. 3) that are orthogonal to each other in a specific plane.
 本実施形態に係る実装システム1では、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13により互いに異なる方向から特定領域R1を撮像している。そのため、上述の特許文献1に記載の電子部品装着装置のように、第1対象物T1の直上に第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13を移動させなくてもよく、実装ヘッド11の移動量が少なくてすみ、作業時間を短縮することができる。その結果、第1対象物T1が実装される第2対象物T2の生産性を向上させることができる。 In the mounting system 1 according to the present embodiment, the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 image the specific region R1 from different directions. Therefore, unlike the electronic component mounting device described in Patent Document 1 described above, it is not necessary to move the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 directly above the first object T1, and the mounting head 11 is moved. The amount is small and the working time can be shortened. As a result, the productivity of the second object T2 on which the first object T1 is mounted can be improved.
 (2)詳細
 次に、本実施形態に係る実装システム1の詳細について、図1及び図2を参照して説明する。
(2) Details Next, the details of the mounting system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
 (2.1)前提
 本実施形態では一例として、表面実装技術(SMT:Surface Mount Technology)による部品(第1対象物T1)の実装に、実装システム1が用いられる場合について説明する。つまり、第1対象物T1としての部品は、表面実装用の部品(SMD:Surface Mount Device)であって、第2対象物T2としての基板の表面(実装面)上に配置されることをもって実装される。ただし、この例に限らず、挿入実装技術(IMT:Insertion Mount Technology)による部品(第1対象物T1)の実装に、実装システム1が用いられてもよい。この場合には、第1対象物T1としての部品は、リード端子を有する挿入実装用の部品であり、第2対象物T2としての基板の孔にリード端子を挿入することをもって、基板(第2対象物T2)の表面(実装面)上に実装される。
(2.1) Premise In this embodiment, as an example, a case where the mounting system 1 is used for mounting a component (first object T1) by surface mount technology (SMT) will be described. That is, the component as the first object T1 is a surface mount device (SMD), and is mounted by being arranged on the surface (mounting surface) of the substrate as the second object T2. Will be done. However, the present invention is not limited to this example, and the mounting system 1 may be used for mounting a component (first object T1) by an insertion mounting technology (IMT: Insertion Mount Technology). In this case, the component as the first object T1 is a component for insertion mounting having a lead terminal, and by inserting the lead terminal into the hole of the substrate as the second object T2, the substrate (second object) It is mounted on the surface (mounting surface) of the object T2).
 本開示でいう「撮像光軸」は、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13で撮像される画像についての光軸であって、後述する第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13の各々の撮像素子121,131(図2参照)及び光学系122,132(図2参照)の両方によって定まる光軸である。つまり、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13で撮像される画像の中心からの光が通る光路が、第1撮像装置12の第1撮像光軸Ax1(図4参照)及び第2撮像装置13の第2撮像光軸Ax2(図5参照)となる。具体的には、撮像素子121,131の受光面の中心と、被写体のうちの光学系122,132を通して撮像素子121,131の受光面の中心に結像する部位と、を結ぶ直線が第1撮像装置12の第1撮像光軸Ax1及び第2撮像装置13の第2撮像光軸Ax2となる。 The "imaging optical axis" referred to in the present disclosure is an optical axis for an image captured by the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13, and is a respective optical axis of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 described later. It is an optical axis determined by both the image pickup elements 121 and 131 (see FIG. 2) and the optical systems 122 and 132 (see FIG. 2). That is, the optical path through which the light from the center of the image captured by the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 passes is the first imaging optical axis Ax1 (see FIG. 4) and the second imaging device of the first imaging device 12. It becomes the second imaging optical axis Ax2 (see FIG. 5) of 13. Specifically, the first straight line connects the center of the light-receiving surface of the image sensors 121 and 131 and the portion of the subject that is imaged at the center of the light-receiving surface of the image sensors 121 and 131 through the optical systems 122 and 132. It becomes the first image pickup optical axis Ax1 of the image pickup apparatus 12 and the second image pickup optical axis Ax2 of the second image pickup apparatus 13.
 本開示でいう「画像」は、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13の各々で撮像される画像であって、静止画(静止画像)及び動画(動画像)を含む。さらに、「動画」は、コマ撮り等により得られる複数の静止画にて構成される画像を含む。画像は、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13の各々から出力されたデータそのものでなくてもよい。例えば、画像は、必要に応じて適宜データの圧縮、他のデータ形式への変換、又は第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13の各々で撮影された画像から一部を切り出す加工、ピント調整、明度調整、若しくはコントラスト調整等の加工が施されていてもよい。本実施形態では一例として、画像は、フルカラーの静止画である。なお、画像は、モノクロ(白黒)でもよい。 The "image" referred to in the present disclosure is an image captured by each of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13, and includes a still image (still image) and a moving image (moving image). Further, the "moving image" includes an image composed of a plurality of still images obtained by time-lapse photography or the like. The image does not have to be the data itself output from each of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13. For example, the image is appropriately compressed as necessary, converted to another data format, or processed to cut out a part from the images taken by each of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13, and the focus adjustment. , Brightness adjustment, contrast adjustment, etc. may be performed. As an example in this embodiment, the image is a full-color still image. The image may be monochrome (black and white).
 本開示でいう「直交」は、二者間の角度が厳密に90度である状態だけでなく、二者間の角度が、実質的に効果が得られる公差の範囲内で略直交する状態も含む意味である。本開示でいう「平行」についても同様に、二者間の角度が厳密に0度である状態だけでなく、二者間の角度が、実質的に効果が得られる公差の範囲内で略平行する状態も含む意味である。 The term "orthogonal" as used in the present disclosure means not only a state in which the angle between the two parties is exactly 90 degrees, but also a state in which the angle between the two parties is substantially orthogonal within a tolerance range in which an effect can be substantially obtained. It means to include. Similarly, regarding "parallel" in the present disclosure, not only the angle between the two is exactly 0 degrees, but also the angle between the two is substantially parallel within the range of the tolerance at which the effect can be substantially obtained. It is a meaning that includes the state of doing.
 以下では一例として、互いに直交するX軸、Y軸及びZ軸の3軸を設定し、第2対象物T2である基板の表面(実装面T21)に平行な軸を「X軸」及び「Y軸」とし、基板の厚み方向に平行な軸を「Z」軸とする。特に、「X軸」は、後述する複数の捕捉部111が並ぶ方向に沿った軸である。さらに、第2対象物T2である基板から見た捕捉部111側を、Z軸の正の向き(「上方」ともいう)と規定する。また、Z軸の正の向き(上方)から見た状態を、以下では「平面視」ともいう。X軸、Y軸、及びZ軸は、いずれも仮想的な軸であり、図面中の「X」、「Y」、「Z」を示す矢印は、説明のために表記しているに過ぎず、いずれも実体を伴わない。また、これらの方向は実装システム1の使用時の方向を限定する趣旨ではない。 In the following, as an example, three axes, an X-axis, a Y-axis, and a Z-axis, which are orthogonal to each other, are set, and the axes parallel to the surface of the substrate (mounting surface T21), which is the second object T2, are the "X-axis" and "Y". The "axis" is defined as the axis parallel to the thickness direction of the substrate, and the "Z" axis is defined as the axis. In particular, the "X-axis" is an axis along the direction in which a plurality of capturing portions 111, which will be described later, are arranged. Further, the capture portion 111 side as seen from the substrate, which is the second object T2, is defined as the positive direction of the Z axis (also referred to as “upward”). Further, the state viewed from the positive direction (upper side) of the Z axis is also referred to as "planar view" below. The X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis are all virtual axes, and the arrows indicating "X", "Y", and "Z" in the drawings are shown for explanation only. , Neither is accompanied by substance. Further, these directions are not intended to limit the directions when the mounting system 1 is used.
 また、実装システム1には、冷却水の循環用のパイプ、電力供給用のケーブル及び空圧(正圧及び真空を含む)供給用のパイプ等が接続されるが、本実施形態では、これらの図示を適宜省略する。 Further, a pipe for circulating cooling water, a cable for supplying electric power, a pipe for supplying pneumatic pressure (including positive pressure and vacuum), and the like are connected to the mounting system 1, but in the present embodiment, these are connected. The illustration will be omitted as appropriate.
 (2.2)実装システムの構成
 次に、本実施形態に係る実装システム1の各構成要素について、図1及び図2を参照して説明する。
(2.2) Configuration of Mounting System Next, each component of the mounting system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
 本実施形態に係る実装システム1は、図1及び図2に示すように、実装ヘッド11と、第1撮像装置12と、第2撮像装置13と、制御装置14と、駆動装置15と、部品供給装置16と、搬送装置17と、バックアップ装置18と、照明装置19と、を備えている。ただし、制御装置14、部品供給装置16、搬送装置17、バックアップ装置18及び照明装置19は、実装システム1に必須の構成ではない。つまり、制御装置14、部品供給装置16、搬送装置17、バックアップ装置18及び照明装置19の少なくとも1つは、実装システム1の構成要素に含まれなくてもよい。また、図1では、実装ヘッド11及び駆動装置15のみを図示し、その他の実装システム1の構成の図示を適宜省略している。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the mounting system 1 according to the present embodiment includes a mounting head 11, a first imaging device 12, a second imaging device 13, a control device 14, a driving device 15, and parts. A supply device 16, a transfer device 17, a backup device 18, and a lighting device 19 are provided. However, the control device 14, the component supply device 16, the transfer device 17, the backup device 18, and the lighting device 19 are not essential configurations for the mounting system 1. That is, at least one of the control device 14, the component supply device 16, the transfer device 17, the backup device 18, and the lighting device 19 does not have to be included in the components of the mounting system 1. Further, in FIG. 1, only the mounting head 11 and the driving device 15 are shown, and the other configurations of the mounting system 1 are not shown as appropriate.
 (2.2.1)実装ヘッド
 実装ヘッド11は、少なくとも1つの捕捉部111を有している。本実施形態では、実装ヘッド11は、複数(一例として16個)の捕捉部111を有している。実装ヘッド11は、捕捉部111にて第1対象物T1(部品)を捕捉した状態で、捕捉部111を第2対象物T2(基板)に近づけるように移動させ、第1対象物T1を第2対象物T2の実装面T21に実装する。言い換えると、実装ヘッド11は、捕捉部111を、第2対象物T2に近づけた第1位置と、第1位置に比較して第2対象物T2から離れた第2位置と、の間で移動可能に保持する。つまり、実装ヘッド11は、捕捉部111を、第2対象物T2に向けて移動可能に保持する。
(2.2.1) Mounting Head The mounting head 11 has at least one capturing unit 111. In the present embodiment, the mounting head 11 has a plurality of (16 as an example) capturing portions 111. The mounting head 11 moves the capturing unit 111 closer to the second object T2 (board) while the first object T1 (part) is captured by the capturing unit 111, and moves the first object T1 to the first object T1. 2 It is mounted on the mounting surface T21 of the object T2. In other words, the mounting head 11 moves the capturing unit 111 between the first position closer to the second object T2 and the second position farther from the second object T2 than the first position. Hold as possible. That is, the mounting head 11 holds the capturing unit 111 so as to be movable toward the second object T2.
 本実施形態では、実装ヘッド11は、捕捉部111に加えて、捕捉部111を移動させるためのアクチュエータ112(図2参照)と、捕捉部111及びアクチュエータ112を保持するヘッドボディ113と、を更に有している。本実施形態に係る実装システム1では、1つのヘッドボディ113に、捕捉部111及びアクチュエータ112を複数(一例として16個)ずつ保持している。これにより、実装ヘッド11では、複数(ここでは16個)の第1対象物T1(部品)を同時に捕捉可能である。 In the present embodiment, in addition to the capturing unit 111, the mounting head 11 further includes an actuator 112 (see FIG. 2) for moving the capturing unit 111, and a head body 113 for holding the capturing unit 111 and the actuator 112. Have. In the mounting system 1 according to the present embodiment, a plurality of capture units 111 and actuators 112 (16 as an example) are held in one head body 113. As a result, the mounting head 11 can simultaneously capture a plurality of (16 in this case) first objects T1 (parts).
 捕捉部111は、例えば、吸着ノズルである。捕捉部111は、制御装置14にて制御され、第1対象物T1を捕捉(保持)する捕捉状態と、第1対象物T1を解放(捕捉を解除)する解放状態と、を切替可能である。ただし、捕捉部111は、吸着ノズルに限らず、例えば、ロボットハンドのように第1対象物T1を挟む(摘む)ことによって捕捉(保持)する構成であってもよい。 The capture unit 111 is, for example, a suction nozzle. The capture unit 111 is controlled by the control device 14 and can switch between a capture state in which the first object T1 is captured (held) and a release state in which the first object T1 is released (released from capture). .. However, the capturing unit 111 is not limited to the suction nozzle, and may be configured to capture (hold) the first object T1 by sandwiching (picking) it, for example, like a robot hand.
 捕捉部111による第1対象物T1の捕捉に関しては、実装ヘッド11は、動力としての空圧(真空)の供給を受けて動作する。つまり、実装ヘッド11は、捕捉部111に繋がる空圧(真空)の供給路上のバルブを開閉することによって、捕捉部111の捕捉状態と、解放状態と、を切り替える。 Regarding the capture of the first object T1 by the capture unit 111, the mounting head 11 operates by receiving the supply of air pressure (vacuum) as power. That is, the mounting head 11 switches between the capture state and the release state of the capture unit 111 by opening and closing the valve on the air pressure (vacuum) supply path connected to the capture unit 111.
 アクチュエータ112は、捕捉部111をZ軸方向に直進移動させる。さらに、アクチュエータ112は、捕捉部111をZ軸方向に沿った軸線を中心とする回転方向(以下、「θ方向」という)に回転移動させる。本実施形態では一例として、Z軸方向への捕捉部111の移動に関しては、アクチュエータ112は、リニアモータで発生する駆動力にて駆動する。θ方向への捕捉部111の移動に関しては、アクチュエータ112は、回転型モータで発生する駆動力にて駆動する。一方で、後述するように、実装ヘッド11は、駆動装置15によりX軸方向及びY軸方向に直進移動する。結果的に、実装ヘッド11に含まれる捕捉部111は、駆動装置15及びアクチュエータ112によって、X軸方向、Y軸方向、Z軸方向及びθ方向に移動することが可能である。 The actuator 112 moves the capturing unit 111 straight in the Z-axis direction. Further, the actuator 112 rotationally moves the capturing unit 111 in the rotational direction (hereinafter, referred to as “θ direction”) about the axis along the Z-axis direction. In the present embodiment, as an example, the actuator 112 is driven by the driving force generated by the linear motor with respect to the movement of the capturing unit 111 in the Z-axis direction. Regarding the movement of the capturing unit 111 in the θ direction, the actuator 112 is driven by the driving force generated by the rotary motor. On the other hand, as will be described later, the mounting head 11 is moved straight in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction by the drive device 15. As a result, the capturing unit 111 included in the mounting head 11 can be moved in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, the Z-axis direction, and the θ direction by the drive device 15 and the actuator 112.
 すなわち、本実施形態に係る実装システム1では、駆動装置15が第1駆動装置であり、アクチュエータ112が第2駆動装置である。言い換えると、実装ヘッド11は、第2駆動装置(アクチュエータ112)を更に有する。第2駆動装置は、駆動装置15としての第1駆動装置とは異なり、第1方向D1(図3参照)及び第2方向D2(図3参照)の両方と直交する第3方向D3(図4参照)に捕捉部111を移動させる。本実施形態では、第1方向D1はY軸に沿った方向(Y軸方向)であり、第2方向D2はX軸に沿った方向(X軸方向)である。したがって、本実施形態では、第3方向D3はZ軸に沿った方向(Z軸方向)である。 That is, in the mounting system 1 according to the present embodiment, the drive device 15 is the first drive device and the actuator 112 is the second drive device. In other words, the mounting head 11 further includes a second drive device (actuator 112). The second drive device is different from the first drive device as the drive device 15, and the third direction D3 (see FIG. 4) orthogonal to both the first direction D1 (see FIG. 3) and the second direction D2 (see FIG. 3). Refer to) to move the capture unit 111. In the present embodiment, the first direction D1 is the direction along the Y axis (Y axis direction), and the second direction D2 is the direction along the X axis (X axis direction). Therefore, in the present embodiment, the third direction D3 is a direction along the Z axis (Z axis direction).
 ここで、X軸方向及びY軸方向の移動に関しては、実装ヘッド11に含まれる複数の捕捉部111は、一体となって移動する。一方、Z軸方向及びθ方向の移動に関しては、実装ヘッド11に含まれる複数の捕捉部111は、それぞれ個別に移動する。さらに、実装ヘッド11に含まれる複数の捕捉部111は、捕捉状態と解放状態とを、それぞれ個別に切り替えることが可能である。 Here, with respect to the movement in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, the plurality of capturing portions 111 included in the mounting head 11 move together. On the other hand, with respect to the movement in the Z-axis direction and the θ direction, the plurality of capturing portions 111 included in the mounting head 11 move individually. Further, the plurality of capture units 111 included in the mounting head 11 can individually switch between the capture state and the release state.
 ヘッドボディ113は、一例として、金属製であってX軸方向に長い直方体状に形成されている。捕捉部111及びアクチュエータ112がヘッドボディ113に組み付けられることによって、ヘッドボディ113は捕捉部111及びアクチュエータ112を保持する。本実施形態では、捕捉部111は、Z軸方向及びθ方向への移動が可能な状態で、アクチュエータ112を介してヘッドボディ113に間接的に保持される。実装ヘッド11は、ヘッドボディ113が駆動装置15にてX-Y平面内で移動させられることによって、X-Y平面内を移動する。 As an example, the head body 113 is made of metal and is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape long in the X-axis direction. By assembling the capturing unit 111 and the actuator 112 to the head body 113, the head body 113 holds the capturing unit 111 and the actuator 112. In the present embodiment, the capturing unit 111 is indirectly held by the head body 113 via the actuator 112 in a state where it can move in the Z-axis direction and the θ direction. The mounting head 11 moves in the XY plane when the head body 113 is moved in the XY plane by the drive device 15.
 上述した構成によれば、実装ヘッド11は、捕捉部111にて第1対象物T1(部品)を捕捉した状態で、捕捉部111を第2対象物T2(基板)に近づけるように移動させ、第1対象物T1を第2対象物T2の実装面T21に実装することが可能となる。つまり、実装ヘッド11は、捕捉部111を、少なくとも、第2対象物T2に近づけた第1位置と、第1位置に比較して第2対象物T2から離れた第2位置と、の間で移動させる。要するに、実装ヘッド11は、第1対象物T1を捕捉した状態の捕捉部111を、第2位置から第1位置に移動させることで、第1対象物T1を第2対象物T2の実装面T21に実装する。 According to the above-described configuration, the mounting head 11 moves the capture unit 111 so as to approach the second object T2 (board) in a state where the capture unit 111 captures the first object T1 (part). The first object T1 can be mounted on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. That is, the mounting head 11 has the capturing unit 111 at least between the first position closer to the second object T2 and the second position farther from the second object T2 than the first position. Move it. In short, the mounting head 11 moves the capturing unit 111 in the state of capturing the first object T1 from the second position to the first position to move the first object T1 to the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. Implement in.
 (2.2.2)撮像装置
 本実施形態では、実装システム1は、2つの撮像装置(第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13)を備えている。第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13は、実装ヘッド11に固定(保持)されている。第1撮像装置12は、撮像素子121と、光学系122と、を有している。第2撮像装置13は、撮像素子131と、光学系132と、を有している。第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13の各々は、例えば、動画を撮像するカメラである。本実施形態では、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13の各々は、第2対象物T2(基板)の実装面T21のうち捕捉部111と対向する特定領域R1(図4及び図5参照)を含むように撮像視野(第1撮像視野R11及び第2撮像視野R12)が設定されている。
(2.2.2) Imaging Device In the present embodiment, the mounting system 1 includes two imaging devices (first imaging device 12 and second imaging device 13). The first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 are fixed (held) to the mounting head 11. The first image pickup device 12 includes an image pickup element 121 and an optical system 122. The second image pickup device 13 includes an image pickup element 131 and an optical system 132. Each of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 is, for example, a camera that captures a moving image. In the present embodiment, each of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 has a specific region R1 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) of the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2 (board) facing the capturing portion 111. ) Is included in the imaging field of view (first imaging field of view R11 and second imaging field of view R12).
 撮像素子121,131の各々は、例えば、CCD(Charge Coupled Devices)又はCMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor)のようなイメージセンサである。撮像素子121,131の各々は、受光面に結像した画像を電気信号に変換して出力する。 Each of the image sensors 121 and 131 is an image sensor such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Devices) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor). Each of the image pickup elements 121 and 131 converts the image formed on the light receiving surface into an electric signal and outputs the image.
 光学系122,132の各々は、1つ以上のレンズ及びミラー等を含んでいる。本実施形態では一例として、光学系122,132の各々は、複数のレンズの組み合わせ(レンズ群)にて実現される。光学系122,132の各々は、撮像視野(第1撮像視野R11又は第2撮像視野R12)からの光を撮像素子121,131の各々の受光面に結像させる。 Each of the optical systems 122 and 132 includes one or more lenses, mirrors, and the like. In the present embodiment, as an example, each of the optical systems 122 and 132 is realized by a combination of a plurality of lenses (lens group). Each of the optical systems 122 and 132 forms an image of light from the imaging field of view (first imaging field of view R11 or second imaging field of view R12) on the light receiving surfaces of the image pickup elements 121 and 131.
 第1撮像装置12は、実装ヘッド11のヘッドボディ113に保持されることにより、実装ヘッド11に固定されている。第2撮像装置13もまた、実装ヘッド11のヘッドボディ113に保持されることにより、実装ヘッド11に固定されている。ここでは、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13の各々は、ヘッドボディ113の下面、つまりヘッドボディ113のうち第2対象物T2との対向面に固定されることで、ヘッドボディ113に保持されている。また、ヘッドボディ113の下面には、捕捉部111が配置されているため、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13は、平面視において捕捉部111の側方に配置されることになる(図3参照)。なお、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13の配置については、「(3)撮像装置の配置」の欄で説明する。 The first imaging device 12 is fixed to the mounting head 11 by being held by the head body 113 of the mounting head 11. The second imaging device 13 is also fixed to the mounting head 11 by being held by the head body 113 of the mounting head 11. Here, each of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 is fixed to the lower surface of the head body 113, that is, the surface of the head body 113 facing the second object T2, thereby being fixed to the head body 113. It is being held. Further, since the capturing unit 111 is arranged on the lower surface of the head body 113, the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 are arranged on the side of the capturing unit 111 in a plan view (). (See FIG. 3). The arrangement of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 will be described in the column of "(3) Arrangement of imaging devices".
 (2.2.3)駆動装置
 駆動装置15は、実装ヘッド11を移動させる装置である。本実施形態では、駆動装置15は、X-Y平面内で、実装ヘッド11を移動させる。ここでいう「X-Y平面」は、X軸及びY軸を含む平面であって、Z軸と直交する平面である。言い換えると、駆動装置15は、実装ヘッド11をX軸方向及びY軸方向に移動させる。本実施形態では、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13が実装ヘッド11に固定されているため、駆動装置15は、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13についても実装ヘッド11と共にX軸方向及びY軸方向に移動させる。言い換えると、駆動装置15は、実装ヘッド11、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13を、X-Y平面内で移動させる。
(2.2.3) Drive device The drive device 15 is a device for moving the mounting head 11. In this embodiment, the drive device 15 moves the mounting head 11 in the XY plane. The "XY plane" referred to here is a plane including the X-axis and the Y-axis, and is a plane orthogonal to the Z-axis. In other words, the drive device 15 moves the mounting head 11 in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction. In the present embodiment, since the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 are fixed to the mounting head 11, the driving device 15 also attaches X to the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 together with the mounting head 11. Move in the axial direction and the Y-axis direction. In other words, the drive device 15 moves the mounting head 11, the first image pickup device 12, and the second image pickup device 13 in the XY plane.
 ここで、本実施形態では、X軸及びY軸を含むX-Y平面が特定平面である。すなわち、特定平面は、第2対象物T2の実装面T21と平行な平面である。したがって、本実施形態では、特定平面において互いに直交するX軸及びY軸のうち、X軸が第1軸101であり、Y軸が第2軸102である。そして、駆動装置15は、特定平面(X-Y平面)において互いに直交する第1軸101及び第2軸102に沿って実装ヘッド11を移動させる。 Here, in the present embodiment, the XY plane including the X-axis and the Y-axis is a specific plane. That is, the specific plane is a plane parallel to the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. Therefore, in the present embodiment, of the X-axis and the Y-axis orthogonal to each other on the specific plane, the X-axis is the first axis 101 and the Y-axis is the second axis 102. Then, the drive device 15 moves the mounting head 11 along the first axis 101 and the second axis 102 that are orthogonal to each other in the specific plane (XY plane).
 具体的には、駆動装置15は、図1に示すように、X軸駆動部151と、Y軸駆動部152と、を有している。X軸駆動部151は、実装ヘッド11をX軸方向に直進移動させる。Y軸駆動部152は、実装ヘッド11をY軸方向に直進移動させる。Y軸駆動部152は、実装ヘッド11を、X軸駆動部151ごとY軸に沿って移動させることで、実装ヘッド11をY軸方向に直進移動させる。本実施形態では一例として、X軸駆動部151及びY軸駆動部152の各々は、リニアモータを含み、電力供給を受けてリニアモータで発生する駆動力により、実装ヘッド11を移動させる。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the drive device 15 includes an X-axis drive unit 151 and a Y-axis drive unit 152. The X-axis drive unit 151 moves the mounting head 11 linearly in the X-axis direction. The Y-axis drive unit 152 moves the mounting head 11 straight in the Y-axis direction. The Y-axis drive unit 152 moves the mounting head 11 together with the X-axis drive unit 151 along the Y-axis to move the mounting head 11 straight in the Y-axis direction. In the present embodiment, as an example, each of the X-axis drive unit 151 and the Y-axis drive unit 152 includes a linear motor, and the mounting head 11 is moved by a driving force generated by the linear motor in response to power supply.
 (2.2.4)制御装置
 制御装置14は、実装システム1の各部を制御する。制御装置14は、1以上のプロセッサ及び1以上のメモリを有するコンピュータシステムを主構成とする。すなわち、コンピュータシステムの1以上のメモリに記録されたプログラムを、1以上のプロセッサが実行することにより、制御装置14(変換部141を含む)の機能が実現される。プログラムは、メモリに予め記録されていてもよく、インターネット等の電気通信回線を通して提供されてもよく、メモリカード等の非一時的記録媒体に記録されて提供されてもよい。
(2.2.4) Control device The control device 14 controls each part of the mounting system 1. The control device 14 mainly comprises a computer system having one or more processors and one or more memories. That is, the function of the control device 14 (including the conversion unit 141) is realized by executing the program recorded in one or more memories of the computer system by one or more processors. The program may be pre-recorded in a memory, provided through a telecommunication line such as the Internet, or may be recorded and provided on a non-temporary recording medium such as a memory card.
 制御装置14は、例えば、実装ヘッド11、第1撮像装置12、第2撮像装置13、駆動装置15、部品供給装置16、搬送装置17、バックアップ装置18及び照明装置19の各々と電気的に接続されている。制御装置14は、実装ヘッド11及び駆動装置15に制御信号を出力し、少なくとも捕捉部111にて捕捉した第1対象物T1を第2対象物T2の実装面T21に実装するように、実装ヘッド11及び駆動装置15を制御する。また、制御装置14は、第1撮像装置12、第2撮像装置13及び照明装置19に制御信号を出力し、第1撮像装置12、第2撮像装置13及び照明装置19を制御したり、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13で撮像された画像を第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13から取得したりする。 The control device 14 is electrically connected to, for example, each of the mounting head 11, the first image pickup device 12, the second image pickup device 13, the drive device 15, the component supply device 16, the transfer device 17, the backup device 18, and the lighting device 19. Has been done. The control device 14 outputs a control signal to the mounting head 11 and the driving device 15, and mounts the first object T1 captured by at least the capturing unit 111 on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. 11 and the drive device 15 are controlled. Further, the control device 14 outputs a control signal to the first imaging device 12, the second imaging device 13, and the lighting device 19 to control the first imaging device 12, the second imaging device 13, and the lighting device 19, or the first The image captured by the 1 imaging device 12 and the 2nd imaging device 13 is acquired from the 1st imaging device 12 and the 2nd imaging device 13.
 制御装置14は、図2に示すように、変換部141を有している。変換部141は、特定点P1の移動量を、第1軸101に沿った方向の第1移動量と第2軸102に沿った方向の第2移動量とに変換する。特定点P1は、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13により撮像される第1画像Im1(図6参照)及び第2画像Im2(図8参照)の各々において第2対象物T2の実装面T21上の捕捉部111の位置を示す指標である。特定点P1は、第3軸103(図3参照)に沿って移動する。第3軸103は、特定平面(X-Y平面)において第1軸101及び第2軸102とは異なる仮想的な軸である。そして、変換部141は、第3軸103に沿って特定点P1が移動するように、特定点P1の移動量を、第1移動量及び第2移動量に変換する。本実施形態では、第1移動量はX軸に沿った方向の移動量であり、第2移動量はY軸に沿った方向の移動量である。 As shown in FIG. 2, the control device 14 has a conversion unit 141. The conversion unit 141 converts the movement amount of the specific point P1 into a first movement amount in the direction along the first axis 101 and a second movement amount in the direction along the second axis 102. The specific point P1 is a mounting surface of the second object T2 in each of the first image Im1 (see FIG. 6) and the second image Im2 (see FIG. 8) imaged by the first image pickup device 12 and the second image pickup device 13. It is an index which shows the position of the capturing part 111 on T21. The specific point P1 moves along the third axis 103 (see FIG. 3). The third axis 103 is a virtual axis different from the first axis 101 and the second axis 102 in the specific plane (XY plane). Then, the conversion unit 141 converts the movement amount of the specific point P1 into the first movement amount and the second movement amount so that the specific point P1 moves along the third axis 103. In the present embodiment, the first movement amount is the movement amount in the direction along the X axis, and the second movement amount is the movement amount in the direction along the Y axis.
 また、制御装置14は、第1画像Im1及び第2画像Im2の各々における特定点P1が目標位置P2(図6参照)に向かって相対的に移動するように、駆動装置15を制御する。目標位置P2は、第2対象物T2の実装面T21における第1対象物T1の実装位置である。つまり、制御装置14は、特定点P1と目標位置P2とが重なる位置に実装ヘッド11が移動するように、駆動装置15を制御する。この場合において、制御装置14は、第1画像Im1及び第2画像Im2の各々について目標位置P2に対する特定点P1のずれ量を個別に判断する。 Further, the control device 14 controls the drive device 15 so that the specific point P1 in each of the first image Im1 and the second image Im2 moves relatively toward the target position P2 (see FIG. 6). The target position P2 is the mounting position of the first object T1 on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. That is, the control device 14 controls the drive device 15 so that the mounting head 11 moves to a position where the specific point P1 and the target position P2 overlap. In this case, the control device 14 individually determines the amount of deviation of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 for each of the first image Im1 and the second image Im2.
 具体的には、制御装置14は、第1画像Im1について、X軸(第1軸101)方向における目標位置P2に対する特定点P1のずれ量である第2ずれ量ΔX(図6参照)を求め、この第2ずれ量ΔXがゼロとなるように駆動装置15を制御する。言い換えると、制御装置14は、第1画像Im1に含まれる第2方向D2(X軸方向)における目標位置P2に対する特定点P1のずれ量ΔXに基づいて、実装ヘッド11が第1軸101(X軸)に沿って移動するように駆動装置15を制御する。 Specifically, the control device 14 obtains the second deviation amount ΔX (see FIG. 6), which is the deviation amount of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in the X-axis (first axis 101) direction, for the first image Im1. , The drive device 15 is controlled so that the second deviation amount ΔX becomes zero. In other words, in the control device 14, the mounting head 11 has the first axis 101 (X) based on the deviation amount ΔX of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in the second direction D2 (X-axis direction) included in the first image Im1. The drive device 15 is controlled so as to move along the axis).
 また、制御装置14は、第2画像Im2について、Y軸(第2軸102)方向における目標位置P2に対する特定点P1のずれ量である第1ずれ量ΔY(図8参照)を求め、この第1ずれ量ΔYがゼロとなるように駆動装置15を制御する。言い換えると、制御装置14は、第2画像Im2に含まれる第1方向D1(Y軸方向)における目標位置P2に対する特定点P1のずれ量ΔYに基づいて、実装ヘッド11が第2軸102(Y軸)に沿って移動するように駆動装置15を制御する。 Further, the control device 14 obtains the first deviation amount ΔY (see FIG. 8), which is the deviation amount of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in the Y-axis (second axis 102) direction, with respect to the second image Im2. The drive device 15 is controlled so that the deviation amount ΔY becomes zero. In other words, in the control device 14, the mounting head 11 has the second axis 102 (Y) based on the deviation amount ΔY of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in the first direction D1 (Y-axis direction) included in the second image Im2. The drive device 15 is controlled so as to move along the axis).
 さらに、制御装置14は、少なくとも第1ずれ量ΔYが第1特定範囲に収まっている場合に、第3方向D3における目標位置P2に対する特定点P1のずれ量である第3ずれ量ΔZ(図9参照)に基づいて、特定点P1が目標位置P2に向かって相対的に移動するようにアクチュエータ112を制御する。また、制御装置14は、少なくとも第2ずれ量ΔXが第2特定範囲に収まっている場合に、第3方向D3における目標位置P2に対する特定点P1のずれ量である第3ずれ量ΔZ(図7参照)に基づいて、特定点P1が目標位置P2に向かって相対的に移動するようにアクチュエータ112を制御する。第1特定範囲は、第1方向D1における第1対象物T1の実装位置が正規の実装位置とみなせる範囲であって、例えば、±0.025mm(±25μm)の範囲である。また、第2特定範囲は、第2方向D2における第1対象物T1の実装位置が正規の実装位置とみなせる範囲であって、例えば、±0.025mm(±25μm)の範囲である。 Further, the control device 14 has a third deviation amount ΔZ (FIG. 9) which is an deviation amount of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in the third direction D3 when at least the first deviation amount ΔY is within the first specific range. Based on (see), the actuator 112 is controlled so that the specific point P1 moves relatively toward the target position P2. Further, the control device 14 has a third deviation amount ΔZ (FIG. 7), which is an deviation amount of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in the third direction D3 when at least the second deviation amount ΔX is within the second specific range. Based on (see), the actuator 112 is controlled so that the specific point P1 moves relatively toward the target position P2. The first specific range is a range in which the mounting position of the first object T1 in the first direction D1 can be regarded as a normal mounting position, for example, a range of ± 0.025 mm (± 25 μm). The second specific range is a range in which the mounting position of the first object T1 in the second direction D2 can be regarded as a regular mounting position, for example, a range of ± 0.025 mm (± 25 μm).
 (2.2.5)部品供給装置
 部品供給装置16は、実装ヘッド11の捕捉部111にて捕捉される第1対象物T1としての部品を供給する。部品供給装置16は、一例として、キャリアテープに収容された部品を供給するテープフィーダを有している。または、部品供給装置16は、複数の部品が載せ置かれたトレイを有していてもよいし、テープフィーダとトレイとの両方を有していてもよい。または、部品供給装置16は、バルクフィーダを有していてもよい。実装ヘッド11は、このような部品供給装置16から、第1対象物T1(部品)を捕捉部111にて捕捉する。
(2.2.5) Parts supply device The parts supply device 16 supplies parts as the first object T1 captured by the capture unit 111 of the mounting head 11. As an example, the component supply device 16 has a tape feeder that supplies components housed in a carrier tape. Alternatively, the component supply device 16 may have a tray on which a plurality of components are placed, or may have both a tape feeder and a tray. Alternatively, the component supply device 16 may have a bulk feeder. The mounting head 11 captures the first object T1 (component) from such a component supply device 16 by the capturing unit 111.
 (2.2.6)搬送装置
 搬送装置17は、第2対象物T2としての基板を搬送する装置である。搬送装置17は、例えば、ベルトコンベヤ等で実現される。搬送装置17は、第2対象物T2(基板)を、例えば、X軸に沿って搬送する。搬送装置17は、少なくとも実装ヘッド11の下方、つまりZ軸方向において捕捉部111と対向する実装スペースに、第2対象物T2を搬送する。そして、搬送装置17は、実装ヘッド11による第2対象物T2(基板)への第1対象物T1(部品)の実装が完了するまでは、実装スペースに第2対象物T2を停止させる。
(2.2.6) Transport device The transport device 17 is a device that transports a substrate as a second object T2. The transfer device 17 is realized by, for example, a belt conveyor or the like. The transport device 17 transports the second object T2 (board) along, for example, the X-axis. The transport device 17 transports the second object T2 at least below the mounting head 11, that is, in the mounting space facing the capturing unit 111 in the Z-axis direction. Then, the transfer device 17 stops the second object T2 in the mounting space until the mounting of the first object T1 (component) on the second object T2 (board) by the mounting head 11 is completed.
 (2.2.7)バックアップ装置
 バックアップ装置18は、搬送装置17によって実装スペースに搬送された第2対象物T2としての基板をバックアップする。つまり、搬送装置17によって実装スペースに搬送された第2対象物T2(基板)は、バックアップ装置18にて、実装スペースに保持される。バックアップ装置18は、少なくとも実装ヘッド11による第2対象物T2(基板)への第1対象物T1(部品)の実装が完了するまでは、実装スペースにて第2対象物T2をバックアップする。
(2.2.7) Backup device The backup device 18 backs up the substrate as the second object T2 transported to the mounting space by the transfer device 17. That is, the second object T2 (board) transported to the mounting space by the transport device 17 is held in the mounting space by the backup device 18. The backup device 18 backs up the second object T2 in the mounting space at least until the mounting of the first object T1 (component) on the second object T2 (board) by the mounting head 11 is completed.
 (2.2.8)照明装置
 照明装置19は、第1撮像装置12の第1撮像視野R11及び第2撮像装置13の第2撮像視野R12を照明する。照明装置19は、少なくとも第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13が撮像するタイミングで第1撮像視野R11及び第2撮像視野R12を照明すればよく、例えば、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13の撮像タイミングに合わせて発光する。
(2.2.8) Illumination device The illumination device 19 illuminates the first imaging field of view R11 of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging field of view R12 of the second imaging device 13. The lighting device 19 may illuminate the first imaging field R11 and the second imaging field R12 at least at the timing when the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 take images. For example, the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 19 may be illuminated. Light is emitted according to the imaging timing of the device 13.
 本実施形態では、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13で撮像される画像は、フルカラーの動画であるので、照明装置19は、白色光等の可視光領域の波長域の光を出力する。本実施形態では一例として、照明装置19は、LED(Light Emitting Diode)等の光源を複数有している。照明装置19は、これら複数の光源を発光させることで、第1撮像装置12の第1撮像視野R11及び第2撮像装置13の第2撮像視野R12を照らす。 In the present embodiment, since the images captured by the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 are full-color moving images, the lighting device 19 outputs light in the wavelength range of the visible light region such as white light. .. As an example in the present embodiment, the lighting device 19 has a plurality of light sources such as LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes). The lighting device 19 illuminates the first imaging field of view R11 of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging field of view R12 of the second imaging device 13 by causing the plurality of light sources to emit light.
 照明装置19は、例えば、リング照明又は同軸落射照明等の適宜の照明方式にて実現される。照明装置19は、例えば、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13と共に実装ヘッド11に固定されている。 The lighting device 19 is realized by an appropriate lighting method such as ring lighting or coaxial epi-illumination. The lighting device 19 is fixed to the mounting head 11 together with the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13, for example.
 (2.2.9)その他
 また、実装システム1は、上記構成に加えて、例えば、通信部等を備えている。通信部は、直接的、又はネットワーク若しくは中継器等を介して間接的に、上位システムと通信するように構成されている。これにより、実装システム1は、上位システムとの間でデータを授受することが可能である。
(2.2.9) Others In addition to the above configuration, the mounting system 1 also includes, for example, a communication unit and the like. The communication unit is configured to communicate with the host system directly or indirectly via a network or a repeater or the like. As a result, the mounting system 1 can exchange data with and from the host system.
 (3)撮像装置の配置
 次に、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13の配置について、図3~図5を参照して説明する。
(3) Arrangement of Imaging Devices Next, the arrangement of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5.
 図3は、本実施形態に係る実装システム1の実装ヘッド11を模式的に表した平面図である。図4は、図3において実装ヘッド11をA1方向から見た概略側面図である。図5は、図3において実装ヘッド11をA2方向から見た概略側面図である。なお、図3に示す第1軸101(X軸)、第2軸102(Y軸)、及び第3軸103は、いずれも仮想的な軸であり、図面中の第1軸101、第2軸102、及び第3軸103を示す矢印は、説明のために表記しているに過ぎず、いずれも実体を伴わない。また、これらの方向は実装システム1の使用時の方向を限定する趣旨ではない。さらに、図3~図5では、図示を簡略化するために、複数の捕捉部111のうちの1つの捕捉部111のみを図示している。 FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing the mounting head 11 of the mounting system 1 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the mounting head 11 as viewed from the A1 direction in FIG. FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the mounting head 11 as viewed from the A2 direction in FIG. The first axis 101 (X axis), the second axis 102 (Y axis), and the third axis 103 shown in FIG. 3 are all virtual axes, and the first axis 101 and the second axis in the drawing are the second. The arrows indicating the axis 102 and the third axis 103 are shown only for the sake of explanation, and neither of them is accompanied by an entity. Further, these directions are not intended to limit the directions when the mounting system 1 is used. Further, in FIGS. 3 to 5, only one of the plurality of capture units 111 is illustrated in order to simplify the illustration.
 本実施形態に係る実装システム1では、図3に示すように、捕捉部111と第1撮像装置12とがY軸(第2軸102)に沿って並んでおり、捕捉部111と第2撮像装置13とがX軸(第1軸101)に沿って並んでいる。すなわち、本実施形態に係る実装システム1では、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13は、互いに異なる方向から特定領域R1(図4及び図5参照)を撮像するように配置されている。具体的には、第1撮像装置12は、X軸(第1軸101)と直交する第1方向D1から特定領域R1を撮像し、第2撮像装置13は、Y軸(第2軸102)と直交する第2方向D2から特定領域R1を撮像する。 In the mounting system 1 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the capturing unit 111 and the first imaging device 12 are arranged along the Y axis (second axis 102), and the capturing unit 111 and the second imaging device 12 are arranged side by side. The device 13 and the device 13 are arranged along the X axis (first axis 101). That is, in the mounting system 1 according to the present embodiment, the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 are arranged so as to image the specific region R1 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) from different directions. Specifically, the first imaging device 12 images the specific region R1 from the first direction D1 orthogonal to the X axis (first axis 101), and the second imaging device 13 images the Y axis (second axis 102). The specific region R1 is imaged from the second direction D2 orthogonal to.
 言い換えると、特定平面(X-Y平面)における第1撮像装置12の撮像方向は、図3に示すように、第1軸101と直交する第1方向D1である。また、特定平面における第2撮像装置13の撮像方向は、図3に示すように、第2軸102と直交する第2方向D2である。そして、本実施形態では、第1撮像装置12の第1撮像光軸Ax1と第2撮像装置13の第2撮像光軸Ax2とが、平面視において(第2対象物T2の実装面T21に垂直な方向から見て)互いに直交している。 In other words, the imaging direction of the first imaging device 12 on the specific plane (XY plane) is the first direction D1 orthogonal to the first axis 101, as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the imaging direction of the second imaging device 13 on the specific plane is the second direction D2 orthogonal to the second axis 102. Then, in the present embodiment, the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging optical axis Ax2 of the second imaging device 13 are perpendicular to the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2 in a plan view. It is orthogonal to each other (when viewed from any direction).
 第1撮像装置12は、図4に示すように、第2対象物T2の実装面T21のうち当該実装面T21に垂直な方向(図4の上下方向)において捕捉部111と対向する特定領域R1を含むように第1撮像視野R11が設定されている。また、第1撮像装置12の第1撮像光軸Ax1は、実装面T21の垂線N1に対して傾斜している。すなわち、第1撮像装置12の第1撮像光軸Ax1は、特定領域R1に向けられている。したがって、第1撮像装置12によれば、特定領域R1を含む第1画像Im1(図6及び図7参照)を撮像することができる。 As shown in FIG. 4, the first imaging device 12 has a specific region R1 of the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2 facing the capturing unit 111 in the direction perpendicular to the mounting surface T21 (vertical direction in FIG. 4). The first imaging field of view R11 is set to include. Further, the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 is inclined with respect to the perpendicular line N1 of the mounting surface T21. That is, the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 is directed to the specific region R1. Therefore, according to the first imaging device 12, the first image Im1 (see FIGS. 6 and 7) including the specific region R1 can be imaged.
 同様に、第2撮像装置13は、図5に示すように、第2対象物T2の実装面T21のうち当該実装面T21に垂直な方向(図5の上下方向)において捕捉部111と対向する特定領域R1を含むように第2撮像視野R12が設定されている。また、第2撮像装置13の第2撮像光軸Ax2は、実装面T21の垂線N1に対して傾斜している。すなわち、第2撮像装置13の第2撮像光軸Ax2は、特定領域R1に向けられている。したがって、第2撮像装置13によれば、特定領域R1を含む第2画像Im2(図8及び図9参照)を撮像することができる。 Similarly, as shown in FIG. 5, the second imaging device 13 faces the capturing unit 111 in the direction perpendicular to the mounting surface T21 (vertical direction in FIG. 5) of the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. The second imaging field of view R12 is set so as to include the specific region R1. Further, the second imaging optical axis Ax2 of the second imaging device 13 is inclined with respect to the perpendicular line N1 of the mounting surface T21. That is, the second imaging optical axis Ax2 of the second imaging device 13 is directed to the specific region R1. Therefore, according to the second imaging device 13, the second image Im2 (see FIGS. 8 and 9) including the specific region R1 can be imaged.
 (4)実装システムの動作
 次に、本実施形態に係る実装システム1の動作について、図6~図17を参照して説明する。
(4) Operation of the mounting system Next, the operation of the mounting system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 17.
 (4.1)動作例1
 まず、本実施形態に係る実装システム1の動作例1について、図6~図9を参照して説明する。
(4.1) Operation example 1
First, an operation example 1 of the mounting system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 9.
 図6及び図7は、第1撮像装置12により撮像された第1画像Im1の概略図であり、図8及び図9は、第2撮像装置13により撮像された第2画像Im2の概略図である。図6~図9における「P1」は、第1画像Im1及び第2画像Im2の各々において第2対象物T2の実装面T21上の捕捉部111の位置を示す特定点である。本実施形態では、例えば、キャリブレーションを行うことにより特定点P1を予め定めている。具体的には、例えば、ガラス基板に対して捕捉部111を下降させていき、ガラス基板に対する捕捉部111の接触点(下死点)を特定点P1とする。この場合において、特定点P1は、ガラス基板上の点であって、第1画像Im1及び第2画像Im2に含まれる点であれば、いずれの点であってもよい。言い換えると、特定点P1は、第1画像Im1及び第2画像Im2の各々におけるいずれかの位置に、捕捉部111に紐付けて予め定められる。本実施形態では、上述したように、実装ヘッド11が複数の捕捉部111を有しているため、複数の捕捉部111と一対一に対応する複数の特定点P1が予め定められる。本開示でいう「下死点」とは、捕捉部111の可動域における下限位置ではなく、第1対象物T1を第2対象物T2の実装面T21に実装する際の捕捉部111の下限位置をいう。 6 and 7 are schematic views of the first image Im1 captured by the first imaging device 12, and FIGS. 8 and 9 are schematic views of the second image Im2 captured by the second imaging device 13. be. “P1” in FIGS. 6 to 9 is a specific point indicating the position of the capturing portion 111 on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2 in each of the first image Im1 and the second image Im2. In the present embodiment, for example, the specific point P1 is predetermined by performing calibration. Specifically, for example, the catching portion 111 is lowered with respect to the glass substrate, and the contact point (bottom dead center) of the capturing portion 111 with respect to the glass substrate is set as the specific point P1. In this case, the specific point P1 may be any point as long as it is a point on the glass substrate and is included in the first image Im1 and the second image Im2. In other words, the specific point P1 is predetermined at any position in each of the first image Im1 and the second image Im2 in association with the capturing unit 111. In the present embodiment, as described above, since the mounting head 11 has a plurality of capturing units 111, a plurality of specific points P1 having a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of capturing units 111 are predetermined. The "bottom dead center" referred to in the present disclosure is not the lower limit position in the range of motion of the capture unit 111, but the lower limit position of the capture unit 111 when the first object T1 is mounted on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. To say.
 また、図6~図9における「P2」は、第2対象物T2の実装面T21における第1対象物T1の目標(実装)位置である。さらに、図6~図9における「T22」は、第2対象物T2の実装面T21に塗布された、はんだである。第1対象物T1は、はんだT22を介して第2対象物T2の実装面T21に実装(装着)される。 Further, "P2" in FIGS. 6 to 9 is a target (mounting) position of the first object T1 on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. Further, “T22” in FIGS. 6 to 9 is solder applied to the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. The first object T1 is mounted (mounted) on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2 via the solder T22.
 図6の例では、特定点P1は、目標位置P2に対してX軸(第1軸101)方向にΔXだけずれている。つまり、X軸方向における目標位置P2に対する特定点P1のずれ量(第2ずれ量)がΔXである。この場合、制御装置14は、第1画像Im1に基づいて、実装ヘッド11がX軸方向にΔXだけ移動するように駆動装置15を制御する。その結果、第1撮像装置12により撮像される第1画像Im1が、図6から図7へ変化する。この状態において、例えば、第2撮像装置13により撮像された第2画像Im2で、Y軸方向における目標位置P2に対する特定点P1のずれ量(第1ずれ量)ΔYが第1特定範囲に収まっていれば、図7における目標位置P2に対する特定点P1のずれ量はZ軸方向のずれ量(第3ずれ量)ΔZとなる。そして、制御装置14は、キャリブレーション時の捕捉部111のZ軸方向への移動量(下降量)をΔZに基づいて補正し、補正後の移動量だけ捕捉部111がZ軸方向に移動するようにアクチュエータ112を制御する。 In the example of FIG. 6, the specific point P1 is deviated from the target position P2 in the X-axis (first axis 101) direction by ΔX. That is, the amount of deviation (second amount of deviation) of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in the X-axis direction is ΔX. In this case, the control device 14 controls the drive device 15 so that the mounting head 11 moves by ΔX in the X-axis direction based on the first image Im1. As a result, the first image Im1 captured by the first imaging device 12 changes from FIG. 6 to FIG. 7. In this state, for example, in the second image Im2 captured by the second imaging device 13, the deviation amount (first deviation amount) ΔY of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in the Y-axis direction is within the first specific range. Then, the deviation amount of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in FIG. 7 is the deviation amount (third deviation amount) ΔZ in the Z-axis direction. Then, the control device 14 corrects the movement amount (descending amount) of the capture unit 111 in the Z-axis direction at the time of calibration based on ΔZ, and the capture unit 111 moves in the Z-axis direction by the corrected movement amount. The actuator 112 is controlled in such a manner.
 また、図8の例では、特定点P1は、目標位置P2に対してY軸(第2軸102)方向にΔYだけずれている。つまり、Y軸方向における目標位置P2に対する特定点P1のずれ量(第1ずれ量)がΔYである。この場合、制御装置14は、第2画像Im2に基づいて、実装ヘッド11がY軸方向にΔYだけ移動するように駆動装置15を制御する。その結果、第2撮像装置13により撮像される第2画像Im2が、図8から図9へ変化する。この状態において、例えば、第1撮像装置12により撮像された第1画像Im1で、X軸方向における目標位置P2に対する特定点P1のずれ量(第2ずれ量)ΔXが第2特定範囲に収まっていれば、図9における目標位置P2に対する特定点P1のずれ量は、Z軸方向のずれ量(第3ずれ量)ΔZとなる。そして、制御装置14は、キャリブレーション時の捕捉部111のZ軸方向への移動量(下降量)をΔZに基づいて補正し、補正後の移動量だけ捕捉111がZ軸方向に移動するようにアクチュエータ112を制御する。 Further, in the example of FIG. 8, the specific point P1 is deviated from the target position P2 in the Y-axis (second axis 102) direction by ΔY. That is, the amount of deviation (first amount of deviation) of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in the Y-axis direction is ΔY. In this case, the control device 14 controls the drive device 15 so that the mounting head 11 moves by ΔY in the Y-axis direction based on the second image Im2. As a result, the second image Im2 captured by the second imaging device 13 changes from FIG. 8 to FIG. In this state, for example, in the first image Im1 imaged by the first imaging device 12, the deviation amount (second deviation amount) ΔX of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in the X-axis direction is within the second specific range. Then, the deviation amount of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2 in FIG. 9 is the deviation amount (third deviation amount) ΔZ in the Z-axis direction. Then, the control device 14 corrects the movement amount (descending amount) of the capture unit 111 in the Z-axis direction at the time of calibration based on ΔZ so that the capture 111 moves in the Z-axis direction by the corrected movement amount. Controls the actuator 112.
 なお、特定点P1は、上述したように、キャリブレーションを行うことにより定められるが、第1画像Im1及び第2画像Im2の各々に含まれる捕捉部111の位置に基づいて特定点P1を決定してもよい。一例として、捕捉部111の先端(下端)位置に基づいて特定点P1を決定してもよい。この場合、第1画像Im1(又は第2画像Im2)に基づいて、捕捉部111がZ軸方向にΔZ(目標位置P2に対する特定点P1のずれ量)だけ移動するようにアクチュエータ112を制御する。 The specific point P1 is determined by performing calibration as described above, but the specific point P1 is determined based on the position of the capturing unit 111 included in each of the first image Im1 and the second image Im2. You may. As an example, the specific point P1 may be determined based on the position of the tip (lower end) of the capture unit 111. In this case, the actuator 112 is controlled so that the capturing unit 111 moves by ΔZ (the amount of deviation of the specific point P1 with respect to the target position P2) in the Z-axis direction based on the first image Im1 (or the second image Im2).
 (4.2)動作例2
 次に、本実施形態に係る実装システム1の動作例2について、図10~図17を参照して説明する。なお、図10、図12、図14、及び図16における「P2」は、特定点P1の目標位置を含む領域を示しており、説明のために表記しているに過ぎず、実体を伴わない。
(4.2) Operation example 2
Next, operation example 2 of the mounting system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 17. Note that "P2" in FIGS. 10, 12, 14, and 16 indicates an area including the target position of the specific point P1, which is shown only for the sake of explanation and does not include an entity. ..
 図10は、実装システム1の第1状態の要部を示す概略側面図である。図11は、実装システム1の第1状態において第2撮像装置13により撮像された第2画像Im2の概略図である。第1状態は、第2画像Im2における特定点P1と第2対象物T2の実装面T21における目標位置P2とが重なっている状態である。この場合、図11に示すように、第2画像Im2においても、特定点P1と目標位置P2とが重なっている。そして、この場合、制御装置14は、捕捉部111にて捕捉させた第1対象物T1を第2対象物T2の実装面T21に実装するために、アクチュエータ112を制御して捕捉部111を移動(下降)させる。 FIG. 10 is a schematic side view showing a main part of the first state of the mounting system 1. FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the second image Im2 captured by the second image pickup apparatus 13 in the first state of the mounting system 1. The first state is a state in which the specific point P1 in the second image Im2 and the target position P2 on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2 overlap. In this case, as shown in FIG. 11, the specific point P1 and the target position P2 also overlap in the second image Im2. Then, in this case, the control device 14 controls the actuator 112 to move the capture unit 111 in order to mount the first object T1 captured by the capture unit 111 on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. (Descent).
 図12は、実装システム1の第2状態の要部を示す概略側面図である。図13は、実装システム1の第2状態において第2撮像装置13により撮像された第2画像Im2の概略図である。第2状態は、捕捉部111と第2撮像装置13とが並ぶ方向において、目標位置P2が特定点P1よりも第2撮像装置13側にずれている状態である。この場合、第1撮像装置12により撮像された第1画像Im1においても、特定点P1と目標位置P2とがずれているため、特定点P1と目標位置P2とのずれ量は、図13に示すように、X軸方向のずれ量ΔXとなる。そして、この場合、制御装置14は、X軸方向のずれ量ΔXがゼロとなるように、駆動装置15を制御して実装ヘッド11を移動させる。 FIG. 12 is a schematic side view showing a main part of the second state of the mounting system 1. FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the second image Im2 captured by the second image pickup apparatus 13 in the second state of the mounting system 1. The second state is a state in which the target position P2 is shifted to the second imaging device 13 side from the specific point P1 in the direction in which the capturing unit 111 and the second imaging device 13 are aligned. In this case, even in the first image Im1 captured by the first imaging device 12, the specific point P1 and the target position P2 are deviated from each other. Therefore, the amount of deviation between the specific point P1 and the target position P2 is shown in FIG. As described above, the deviation amount ΔX in the X-axis direction is obtained. Then, in this case, the control device 14 controls the drive device 15 to move the mounting head 11 so that the deviation amount ΔX in the X-axis direction becomes zero.
 図14は、実装システム1の第3状態の要部を示す概略側面図である。図15は、実装システム1の第3状態において第2撮像装置13により撮像された第2画像Im2の概略図である。第3状態は、第2対象物T2が実装ヘッド11と反対側に反ることによって、目標位置P2がZ軸方向にずれている状態である。この場合、目標位置P2は、図15に示すように、捕捉部111と第2撮像装置13とが並ぶ方向において、特定点P1よりも第2撮像装置13側にずれている。また、この場合、第1撮像装置12により撮像された第1画像Im1では、特定点P1と目標位置P2とはX軸方向にずれていない。したがって、この場合には、特定点P1と目標位置P2とのずれ量は、Z軸方向のずれ量ΔZとなる。そして、この場合、制御装置14は、キャリブレーション時の捕捉部111のZ軸方向への移動量(下降量)をずれ量ΔZに基づいて補正し、補正後の移動量だけ捕捉部111がZ軸方向に移動するように、アクチュエータ112を制御する。 FIG. 14 is a schematic side view showing a main part of the third state of the mounting system 1. FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the second image Im2 captured by the second image pickup apparatus 13 in the third state of the mounting system 1. The third state is a state in which the target position P2 is deviated in the Z-axis direction due to the second object T2 warping toward the side opposite to the mounting head 11. In this case, as shown in FIG. 15, the target position P2 is deviated from the specific point P1 toward the second image pickup device 13 in the direction in which the capture unit 111 and the second image pickup device 13 are aligned. Further, in this case, in the first image Im1 captured by the first imaging device 12, the specific point P1 and the target position P2 are not deviated in the X-axis direction. Therefore, in this case, the amount of deviation between the specific point P1 and the target position P2 is the amount of deviation ΔZ in the Z-axis direction. Then, in this case, the control device 14 corrects the movement amount (descending amount) of the capture unit 111 in the Z-axis direction at the time of calibration based on the deviation amount ΔZ, and the capture unit 111 Z by the corrected movement amount. The actuator 112 is controlled so as to move in the axial direction.
 図16は、実装システム1の第4状態の要部を示す概略側面図である。図17は、実装システム1の第4状態において第2撮像装置13により撮像された第2画像Im2の概略図である。第4状態は、第2対象物T2が実装ヘッド11と反対側に反ることによって目標位置P2がZ軸方向にずれており、かつ捕捉部111と第2撮像装置13とが並ぶ方向において、目標位置P2が特定点P1よりも第2撮像装置13側にずれている状態である。この場合、目標位置P2は、図16に示すように、捕捉部111と第2撮像装置13とが並ぶ方向において、特定点P1よりも第2撮像装置13側にずれている。また、この場合、第1撮像装置12により撮像された第1画像Im1においても、特定点P1と目標位置P2とがX軸方向にずれている。したがって、この場合には、特定点P1のずれ量は、X軸方向のずれ量ΔXとZ軸方向のずれ量ΔZとの和となる。そして、この場合、制御装置14は、第1画像Im1に基づいて、X軸方向のずれ量ΔXがゼロとなるように、駆動装置15を制御して実装ヘッド11を移動させる。その後、制御装置14は、キャリブレーション時の捕捉部111のZ軸方向の移動量(下降量)をずれ量ΔZに基づいて補正し、補正後の移動量だけ捕捉部111がZ軸方向に移動するように、アクチュエータ112を制御する。 FIG. 16 is a schematic side view showing a main part of the fourth state of the mounting system 1. FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the second image Im2 captured by the second image pickup apparatus 13 in the fourth state of the mounting system 1. In the fourth state, the target position P2 is deviated in the Z-axis direction due to the second object T2 being warped on the side opposite to the mounting head 11, and the capturing unit 111 and the second imaging device 13 are aligned. The target position P2 is deviated from the specific point P1 toward the second imaging device 13. In this case, as shown in FIG. 16, the target position P2 is deviated from the specific point P1 toward the second imaging device 13 in the direction in which the capturing unit 111 and the second imaging device 13 are aligned. Further, in this case, also in the first image Im1 captured by the first imaging device 12, the specific point P1 and the target position P2 are deviated in the X-axis direction. Therefore, in this case, the deviation amount of the specific point P1 is the sum of the deviation amount ΔX in the X-axis direction and the deviation amount ΔZ in the Z-axis direction. Then, in this case, the control device 14 controls the drive device 15 to move the mounting head 11 based on the first image Im1 so that the deviation amount ΔX in the X-axis direction becomes zero. After that, the control device 14 corrects the movement amount (descending amount) of the capture unit 111 in the Z-axis direction at the time of calibration based on the deviation amount ΔZ, and the capture unit 111 moves in the Z-axis direction by the corrected movement amount. The actuator 112 is controlled so as to do so.
 (5)実装方法
 次に、本実施形態に係る実装方法について、図18を参照して説明する。
(5) Mounting Method Next, the mounting method according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
 本実施形態に係る実装方法は、第1対象物T1を第2対象物T2の実装面T21に実装する実装システム1に用いられる実装方法である。実装システム1は、実装ヘッド11と、第1撮像装置12と、第2撮像装置13と、駆動装置15と、を備える。実装ヘッド11は、第1対象物T1を捕捉する捕捉部111を有する。第1撮像装置12は、実装ヘッド11に固定(保持)され、実装面T21に垂直な方向において捕捉部111と対向する特定領域R1を第1撮像視野R11に含む。第2撮像装置13は、実装ヘッド11に固定(保持)され、実装面T21と平行な特定平面(例えば、X-Y平面)において第1撮像装置12と異なる方向から撮像し、特定領域R1を第2撮像視野R12に含む。駆動装置15は、特定平面において互いに直交する第1軸101及び第2軸102に沿って実装ヘッド11を移動させる。実装方法は、撮像工程S2と、移動工程S4と、を有する。撮像工程S2は、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13により特定領域R1を撮像する工程である。移動工程S4は、駆動装置15により実装ヘッド11を移動させる工程である。 The mounting method according to the present embodiment is a mounting method used in the mounting system 1 for mounting the first object T1 on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. The mounting system 1 includes a mounting head 11, a first imaging device 12, a second imaging device 13, and a driving device 15. The mounting head 11 has a capturing unit 111 that captures the first object T1. The first imaging device 12 includes a specific region R1 fixed (held) to the mounting head 11 and facing the capturing unit 111 in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface T21 in the first imaging field of view R11. The second imaging device 13 is fixed (held) to the mounting head 11 and takes an image from a direction different from that of the first imaging device 12 on a specific plane (for example, XY plane) parallel to the mounting surface T21 to capture the specific region R1. It is included in the second imaging field of view R12. The drive device 15 moves the mounting head 11 along the first axis 101 and the second axis 102 that are orthogonal to each other in a specific plane. The mounting method includes an imaging step S2 and a moving step S4. The imaging step S2 is a step of imaging the specific region R1 by the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13. The moving step S4 is a step of moving the mounting head 11 by the driving device 15.
 すなわち、本実施形態に係る実装方法は、本実施形態に係る実装システム1を用いて、第1対象物T1を第2対象物T2の実装面T21に実装する方法である。この実装方法では、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13により互いに異なる方向から特定領域R1を撮像している。そのため、第2対象物T2の実装面T21に実装された第1対象物T1の直上に第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13を移動させなくてもよく、実装ヘッド11の移動量が少なくてすみ、作業時間を短縮することができる。その結果、第1対象物T1が実装される第2対象物T2の生産性を向上させることができる。また、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13により特定点P1と目標位置P2との相対位置を確認しながら第1対象物T1を第2対象物T2に実装するので、第2対象物T2に対する第1対象物T1の実装精度を向上させることもできる。 That is, the mounting method according to the present embodiment is a method of mounting the first object T1 on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2 by using the mounting system 1 according to the present embodiment. In this mounting method, the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 image the specific region R1 from different directions. Therefore, it is not necessary to move the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 directly above the first object T1 mounted on the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2, and the amount of movement of the mounting head 11 is small. The work time can be shortened. As a result, the productivity of the second object T2 on which the first object T1 is mounted can be improved. Further, since the first object T1 is mounted on the second object T2 while confirming the relative position between the specific point P1 and the target position P2 by the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13, the second object T2 It is also possible to improve the mounting accuracy of the first object T1 with respect to the above.
 図18は、本実施形態に係る実装方法を含む、実装システム1の全体動作を表すフローチャートである。 FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the overall operation of the mounting system 1 including the mounting method according to the present embodiment.
 まず、実装システム1は、捕捉工程S1を実行する。捕捉工程S1では、実装システム1は、部品供給装置16から供給される第1対象物T1(部品)の上方に位置する捕捉部111を、部品供給装置16(第1対象物T1)に近づく向きに移動(下降)させて、捕捉部111にて第1対象物T1を捕捉する。そして、実装システム1は、第1対象物T1を捕捉した状態の捕捉部111を、部品供給装置16(第1対象物T1)から離れる向きに移動(上昇)させる。本実施形態では、実装ヘッド11には複数の捕捉部111が含まれているため、捕捉工程S1では、実装システム1は、複数の捕捉部111の各々を駆動することで、複数の捕捉部111の各々にて第1対象物T1を捕捉する。第1対象物T1を捕捉後、実装システム1は、実装ヘッド11を駆動装置15にて駆動し、第1対象物T1を捕捉した状態の捕捉部111を第2対象物T2上へと移動させる。 First, the mounting system 1 executes the capture step S1. In the capture step S1, the mounting system 1 directs the capture unit 111 located above the first object T1 (component) supplied from the component supply device 16 toward the component supply device 16 (first object T1). The first object T1 is captured by the capturing unit 111. Then, the mounting system 1 moves (ascends) the capturing unit 111 in a state where the first object T1 is captured in a direction away from the component supply device 16 (first object T1). In the present embodiment, since the mounting head 11 includes a plurality of capturing units 111, in the capturing step S1, the mounting system 1 drives each of the plurality of capturing units 111 to drive the plurality of capturing units 111. The first object T1 is captured in each of the above. After capturing the first object T1, the mounting system 1 drives the mounting head 11 by the driving device 15 and moves the capturing unit 111 in the state of capturing the first object T1 onto the second object T2. ..
 次に、実装システム1は、撮像工程S2を実行する。すなわち、実装システム1は、捕捉部111が第2対象物T2上に位置する状態で、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13にて、捕捉部111の直下の特定領域R1を撮像する。その後、実装システム1は、出力工程S3を実行する。出力工程S3では、実装システム1は、第1撮像装置12から制御装置14へ第1画像Im1を出力させ、第2撮像装置13から制御装置14へ第2画像Im2を出力させる。制御装置14は、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13からそれぞれ取得した第1画像Im1及び第2画像Im2を、リアルタイムで解析する。 Next, the mounting system 1 executes the imaging step S2. That is, the mounting system 1 uses the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 to image the specific region R1 directly under the capturing unit 111 with the capturing unit 111 located on the second object T2. After that, the mounting system 1 executes the output step S3. In the output step S3, the mounting system 1 outputs the first image Im1 from the first imaging device 12 to the control device 14, and outputs the second image Im2 from the second imaging device 13 to the control device 14. The control device 14 analyzes the first image Im1 and the second image Im2 acquired from the first image pickup device 12 and the second image pickup device 13, respectively, in real time.
 次に、実装システム1は、制御装置14の解析結果に基づいて移動工程S4を実行する。移動工程S4では、実装システム1は、第1画像Im1及び第2画像Im2の各々における特定点P1が目標位置P2に向かって相対的に移動するように、実装ヘッド11を移動させる。具体的には、制御装置14は、第1画像Im1の解析結果に基づいて、X軸方向において特定点P1と目標位置P2とが重なるように、駆動装置15を制御して実装ヘッド11をX軸方向へ移動させる。また、制御装置14は、第2画像Im2の解析結果に基づいて、Y軸方向において特定点P1と目標位置P2とが重なるように、駆動装置15を制御して実装ヘッド11をY軸方向へ移動させる。 Next, the mounting system 1 executes the moving step S4 based on the analysis result of the control device 14. In the moving step S4, the mounting system 1 moves the mounting head 11 so that the specific points P1 in each of the first image Im1 and the second image Im2 move relatively toward the target position P2. Specifically, the control device 14 controls the drive device 15 so that the specific point P1 and the target position P2 overlap in the X-axis direction based on the analysis result of the first image Im1, and Xs the mounting head 11. Move in the axial direction. Further, the control device 14 controls the drive device 15 so that the specific point P1 and the target position P2 overlap in the Y-axis direction based on the analysis result of the second image Im2, and moves the mounting head 11 in the Y-axis direction. Move.
 制御装置14は、X-Y平面において特定点P1が目標位置P2に到達したか否かを判断する(S5)。制御装置14は、X-Y平面において特定点P1が目標位置P2に到達していなければ(S5;No)、撮像工程S2、出力工程S3及び移動工程S4を繰り返し実行する。そして、制御装置14は、X-Y平面において特定点P1が目標位置P2に到達すると(S5;Yes)、実装工程S6を実行する。 The control device 14 determines whether or not the specific point P1 has reached the target position P2 on the XY plane (S5). If the specific point P1 does not reach the target position P2 on the XY plane (S5; No), the control device 14 repeatedly executes the imaging step S2, the output step S3, and the moving step S4. Then, when the specific point P1 reaches the target position P2 on the XY plane (S5; Yes), the control device 14 executes the mounting step S6.
 実装工程S6では、実装システム1は、第2対象物T2の上方に位置する捕捉部111を、第2対象物T2に近づく向きに移動(下降)させて、第1対象物T1を第2対象物T2の実装面T21に実装する。つまり、実装システム1は、第1対象物T1が第2対象物T2の実装面T21に到達した際に、捕捉部111による捕捉を解除して第1対象物T1を解放する。このとき、実装システム1は、第1画像Im1及び第2画像Im2において特定点P1と目標位置P2とが重なる位置まで捕捉部111を移動(下降)させる。そして、実装システム1は、第1対象物T1を解放した捕捉部111を、第2対象物T2から離れる向きに移動(上昇)させる。本実施形態では、実装ヘッド11には複数の捕捉部111が含まれているため、実装工程S6では、実装システム1は、複数の捕捉部111の各々を駆動することで、複数の捕捉部111の各々にて第1対象物T1を実装する。 In the mounting step S6, the mounting system 1 moves (descends) the capturing unit 111 located above the second object T2 in a direction approaching the second object T2, and moves (descends) the first object T1 as the second target. It is mounted on the mounting surface T21 of the object T2. That is, when the first object T1 reaches the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2, the mounting system 1 releases the first object T1 by releasing the capture by the capturing unit 111. At this time, the mounting system 1 moves (descends) the capturing unit 111 to a position where the specific point P1 and the target position P2 overlap in the first image Im1 and the second image Im2. Then, the mounting system 1 moves (rises) the capturing unit 111 that has released the first object T1 in a direction away from the second object T2. In the present embodiment, since the mounting head 11 includes a plurality of capturing units 111, in the mounting step S6, the mounting system 1 drives each of the plurality of capturing units 111 to drive the plurality of capturing units 111. The first object T1 is mounted in each of the above.
 図18のフローチャートは、実装システム1の全体動作の一例に過ぎず、処理を適宜省略又は追加してもよいし、処理の順番が適宜変更されていてもよい。例えば、実装工程S6後に、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13にて、捕捉部111の直下の特定領域R1を撮像すれば、第1対象物T1の実装後の実装面T21の状態、一例として、第1対象物T1の実装の正常/異常、第1対象物T1の向き、又は欠品等について、確認することが可能である。特に、本実施形態では、捕捉部111の直下の特定領域R1を撮像できるので、第1対象物T1の実装直後の実装面T21を確認しやすくなる。 The flowchart of FIG. 18 is merely an example of the overall operation of the mounting system 1, and the processing may be omitted or added as appropriate, or the order of the processing may be changed as appropriate. For example, if the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 take an image of the specific region R1 directly under the capturing unit 111 after the mounting step S6, the state of the mounting surface T21 after mounting the first object T1. As an example, it is possible to confirm the normality / abnormality of the mounting of the first object T1, the orientation of the first object T1, the missing item, and the like. In particular, in the present embodiment, since the specific region R1 directly under the capturing unit 111 can be imaged, it becomes easy to confirm the mounting surface T21 immediately after mounting the first object T1.
 また、実装工程S6の途中で、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13にて、捕捉部111の直下の特定領域R1を撮像すれば、第1対象物T1の実装中の実装面T21の状態、一例として、捕捉部111での第1対象物T1の捕捉状態等について、確認することが可能である。特に、本実施形態では、捕捉部111の直下の特定領域R1を撮像できるので、第1対象物T1の実装中であっても実装面T21を確認しやすくなる。 Further, if the specific region R1 directly below the capture unit 111 is imaged by the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 in the middle of the mounting step S6, the mounting surface T21 during mounting of the first object T1 can be imaged. It is possible to confirm the state, for example, the state of capture of the first object T1 by the capture unit 111. In particular, in the present embodiment, since the specific region R1 directly under the capturing unit 111 can be imaged, it becomes easy to confirm the mounting surface T21 even during the mounting of the first object T1.
 (6)変形例
 上述の実施形態は、本開示の様々な実施形態の一つに過ぎない。上述の実施形態は、本開示の目的を達成できれば、設計等に応じて種々の変更が可能である。また、上述の実施形態に係る実装方法と同様の機能は、実装システム1、(コンピュータ)プログラム、又はプログラムを記録した非一時的記録媒体等で具現化されてもよい。一態様に係るプログラムは、上述の実装方法を1以上のプロセッサに実行させるためのプログラムである。
(6) Modified Example The above-described embodiment is only one of the various embodiments of the present disclosure. The above-described embodiment can be changed in various ways depending on the design and the like as long as the object of the present disclosure can be achieved. Further, the same functions as the mounting method according to the above-described embodiment may be embodied in the mounting system 1, the (computer) program, the non-temporary recording medium on which the program is recorded, or the like. The program according to one aspect is a program for causing one or more processors to execute the above-mentioned implementation method.
 以下、上述の実施形態の変形例を列挙する。以下に説明する変形例は、適宜組み合わせて適用可能である。 The following is a list of modified examples of the above-described embodiment. The modifications described below can be applied in combination as appropriate.
 (6.1)変形例1
 上述の実施形態では、第1撮像装置12の第1撮像光軸Ax1及び第2撮像装置13の第2撮像光軸Ax2の各々が、第2対象物T2の実装面T21の垂線N1に対して傾斜している。これに対して、図19に示すように、第1撮像装置12の第1撮像光軸Ax1が第2対象物T2の実装面T21に対して垂直であってもよい。言い換えると、第1撮像装置12は、第2対象物T2の実装面T21に垂直な第1撮像光軸Ax1を有していてもよい。以下、変形例1に係る実装システム1について、図19及び図20を参照して説明する。
(6.1) Modification 1
In the above-described embodiment, each of the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging optical axis Ax2 of the second imaging device 13 with respect to the perpendicular line N1 of the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. It is tilted. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 19, the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 may be perpendicular to the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. In other words, the first imaging device 12 may have a first imaging optical axis Ax1 perpendicular to the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2. Hereinafter, the mounting system 1 according to the modification 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 19 and 20.
 なお、変形例1に係る実装システム1は、第2対象物T2の実装面T21に対する第1撮像装置12の第1撮像光軸Ax1及び第2撮像装置13の第2撮像光軸Ax2の角度が異なっているだけで、それ以外の構成については上述の実施形態に係る実装システム1と同様である。そのため、以下では、同一の構成要素に対して同一の符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。また、変形例1に係る実装システム1では、第2撮像装置13の第2撮像光軸Ax2についても、第2対象物T2の実装面T21に対して垂直であるため、ここでは第2撮像装置13の図示及び説明を省略し、第1撮像装置12についてのみ説明する。 In the mounting system 1 according to the first modification, the angles of the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging optical axis Ax2 of the second imaging device 13 with respect to the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2 are set. The other configurations are the same as those of the mounting system 1 according to the above-described embodiment, except that they are different. Therefore, in the following, the same components will be designated by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof will be omitted. Further, in the mounting system 1 according to the first modification, the second imaging optical axis Ax2 of the second imaging device 13 is also perpendicular to the mounting surface T21 of the second object T2, so that the second imaging device is described here. The illustration and description of 13 will be omitted, and only the first imaging device 12 will be described.
 第1撮像装置12は、実装ヘッド11のヘッドボディ113に保持されることにより、実装ヘッド11に固定されている。ここでは、第1撮像装置12は、ヘッドボディ113の下面、つまりヘッドボディ113のうち第2対象物T2との対向面に固定されることで、ヘッドボディ113に保持されている。ヘッドボディ113の下面には、捕捉部111が配置されているため、第1撮像装置12は、平面視において捕捉部111の側方に配置されることになる。 The first imaging device 12 is fixed to the mounting head 11 by being held by the head body 113 of the mounting head 11. Here, the first imaging device 12 is held by the head body 113 by being fixed to the lower surface of the head body 113, that is, the surface of the head body 113 facing the second object T2. Since the capture unit 111 is arranged on the lower surface of the head body 113, the first imaging device 12 is arranged on the side of the capture unit 111 in a plan view.
 ここで、上述したように、第1撮像装置12は、実装面T21に垂直な第1撮像光軸Ax1を有している。つまり、第1撮像装置12は、その第1撮像光軸Ax1を実装面T21と直交させるような姿勢で実装ヘッド11に固定されている。ここでいう「直交」は、上述したように、二者間の角度が厳密に90度である状態だけでなく、二者間の角度が、実質的に効果が得られる公差の範囲内で略直交する状態も含む意味である。そのため、第1撮像装置12の第1撮像光軸Ax1と実装面T21との間の角度は、厳密に90度であってもよいし、90度に対してわずかにずれていてもよい。言い換えると、第1撮像装置12の第1撮像光軸Ax1は、実装面T21の垂線に沿った軸であればよい。 Here, as described above, the first imaging device 12 has a first imaging optical axis Ax1 perpendicular to the mounting surface T21. That is, the first imaging device 12 is fixed to the mounting head 11 in a posture in which the first imaging optical axis Ax1 is orthogonal to the mounting surface T21. As described above, "orthogonal" as used herein means not only the state in which the angle between the two is exactly 90 degrees, but also the angle between the two is abbreviated within the range of the tolerance at which the effect can be substantially obtained. It means that it includes orthogonal states. Therefore, the angle between the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 and the mounting surface T21 may be exactly 90 degrees, or may be slightly deviated from 90 degrees. In other words, the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 may be an axis along the perpendicular line of the mounting surface T21.
 言い換えると、第1撮像装置12の第1撮像光軸Ax1は、Z軸と略平行であって、第1撮像装置12の直下に向けられている。このように、第1撮像装置12は、捕捉部111の側方に配置され、かつ第1撮像光軸Ax1がZ軸に沿って直下に向けられながらも、捕捉部111の直下の特定領域R1を撮像可能である。 In other words, the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 is substantially parallel to the Z axis and is directed directly below the first imaging device 12. In this way, the first imaging device 12 is arranged on the side of the capturing unit 111, and while the first imaging optical axis Ax1 is directed directly below along the Z axis, the specific region R1 directly below the capturing unit 111 Can be imaged.
 すなわち、第1撮像装置12は、特定領域R1を第1撮像視野R11の中央部ではなく、第1撮像視野R11の周辺部で捉えることによって、捕捉部111の直下の特定領域R1の撮像を可能とする。言い換えると、第1撮像装置12の第1撮像視野R11を中央部と周辺部とに二分した場合に、特定領域R1は、第1撮像装置12の第1撮像視野R11の周辺部に含まれる。その結果、特定領域R1は、図20に示すように、第1画像Im1の左端の方に映り込むことになる。 That is, the first imaging device 12 captures the specific region R1 not in the central portion of the first imaging visual field R11 but in the peripheral portion of the first imaging visual field R11, so that the specific region R1 directly below the capturing unit 111 can be imaged. And. In other words, when the first imaging field of view R11 of the first imaging device 12 is divided into a central portion and a peripheral portion, the specific region R1 is included in the peripheral portion of the first imaging field of view R11 of the first imaging device 12. As a result, as shown in FIG. 20, the specific region R1 is reflected toward the left end of the first image Im1.
 変形例1に係る実装システム1では、第1撮像装置12の第1撮像光軸Ax1を特定領域R1に向けるのではなく、敢えて第1撮像装置12の第1撮像光軸Ax1を特定領域R1外に向けることで、第1撮像装置12の第1撮像視野R11の端の方に特定領域R1が映り込むようにしている。これにより、第1撮像装置12の第1撮像光軸Ax1を、実装面T21に対して垂直にすることが可能となる。そのため、例えば、実装面T21に平行な平面内での第1撮像装置12の占有面積を比較的小さく抑えて、第1撮像装置12による実装ヘッド11の移動範囲の制約を受けにくい等の利点がある。また、第1撮像装置12の被写界深度が浅い場合には、ピントが合う位置の手前側及び奥側でピントが合わない状態になるが、第1撮像装置12の第1撮像光軸Ax1を実装面T21に対して垂直にしているので、第1撮像光軸Ax1が実装面T21に対して傾斜している場合に比べてピントの合う範囲が広くなり、その結果、第1撮像視野R11に含まれる特定領域R1を高精細に捉えることが可能となる。 In the mounting system 1 according to the first modification, the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 is not directed to the specific region R1, but the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 is intentionally set outside the specific region R1. The specific region R1 is reflected toward the end of the first imaging field R11 of the first imaging device 12. As a result, the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 can be made perpendicular to the mounting surface T21. Therefore, for example, the occupied area of the first imaging device 12 in the plane parallel to the mounting surface T21 can be kept relatively small, and the moving range of the mounting head 11 by the first imaging device 12 is less likely to be restricted. be. Further, when the depth of field of the first imaging device 12 is shallow, the focus is not achieved on the front side and the back side of the focusing position, but the first imaging optical axis Ax1 of the first imaging device 12 Is perpendicular to the mounting surface T21, so that the focusing range is wider than when the first imaging optical axis Ax1 is tilted with respect to the mounting surface T21. As a result, the first imaging field R11 It is possible to capture the specific region R1 included in the above with high definition.
 (6.2)変形例2
 上述の実施形態では、実装システム1は、2つの撮像装置(第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13)を備えているが、図21に示すように、3つの撮像装置(第1撮像装置12、第2撮像装置13及び第3撮像装置21)を備えていてもよい。言い換えると、実装システム1は、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13を含む複数の撮像装置を備えていてもよい。以下、変形例2に係る実装システム1Aについて、図21を参照して説明する。なお、図11、図13、図15、図17では、それぞれ図10、図12、図14、図16と向きを合わせるために、第2画像Im2を反時計回りに90度回転させている。
(6.2) Modification 2
In the above-described embodiment, the mounting system 1 includes two imaging devices (first imaging device 12 and second imaging device 13), but as shown in FIG. 21, three imaging devices (first imaging device). 12. The second imaging device 13 and the third imaging device 21) may be provided. In other words, the mounting system 1 may include a plurality of imaging devices including the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13. Hereinafter, the mounting system 1A according to the second modification will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, in FIG. 11, FIG. 13, FIG. 15, and FIG. 17, the second image Im2 is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise in order to align with FIGS. 10, 12, 14, and 16, respectively.
 また、変形例2に係る実装システム1Aは、第3撮像装置21及び制御装置14A以外の構成については上述の実施形態に係る実装システム1と同様である。そのため、以下では、同一の構成要素に対して同一の符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。 Further, the mounting system 1A according to the second modification is the same as the mounting system 1 according to the above-described embodiment except for the configuration of the third imaging device 21 and the control device 14A. Therefore, in the following, the same components will be designated by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
 変形例2に係る実装システム1Aは、図21に示すように、実装ヘッド11と、第1撮像装置12と、第2撮像装置13と、制御装置14Aと、駆動装置15と、部品供給装置16と、搬送装置17と、バックアップ装置18と、照明装置19と、第3撮像装置21と、を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 21, the mounting system 1A according to the second modification includes a mounting head 11, a first imaging device 12, a second imaging device 13, a control device 14A, a driving device 15, and a component supply device 16. A transport device 17, a backup device 18, a lighting device 19, and a third imaging device 21 are provided.
 第3撮像装置21は、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13と同様に、実装ヘッド11に固定(保持)されている。第3撮像装置21は、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13と同様、撮像素子211と、光学系212と、を有している。なお、撮像素子211は、上述した撮像素子121,131と同様であり、光学系212は、上述した光学系122,132と同様であるため、ここでは説明を省略する。第3撮像装置21の撮像方向は、特定平面(X-Y平面)において第1撮像装置12の撮像方向及び第2撮像装置13の撮像方向と異なる方向である。言い換えると、第3撮像装置21は、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13とは異なる方向から特定領域R1を撮像するように配置されている。したがって、第3撮像装置21は、特定領域R1を(第3)撮像視野に含む。 The third imaging device 21 is fixed (held) to the mounting head 11 in the same manner as the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13. The third image pickup device 21 has an image pickup device 211 and an optical system 212, similarly to the first image pickup device 12 and the second image pickup device 13. Since the image sensor 211 is the same as the image sensors 121 and 131 described above and the optical system 212 is the same as the optical systems 122 and 132 described above, the description thereof will be omitted here. The imaging direction of the third imaging device 21 is a direction different from the imaging direction of the first imaging device 12 and the imaging direction of the second imaging device 13 on the specific plane (XY plane). In other words, the third imaging device 21 is arranged so as to image the specific region R1 from a direction different from that of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13. Therefore, the third imaging device 21 includes the specific region R1 in the (third) imaging field of view.
 制御装置14Aは、変換部141と、選択部142と、を有している。変換部141については、上述の実施形態で説明した変換部141と同様であり、ここでは説明を省略する。 The control device 14A has a conversion unit 141 and a selection unit 142. The conversion unit 141 is the same as the conversion unit 141 described in the above-described embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted here.
 選択部142は、特定領域R1を撮像するために、第1撮像装置12、第2撮像装置13及び第3撮像装置21のうち少なくとも2つの撮像装置を選択するように構成されている。選択部142は、例えば、第1撮像装置12の第1撮像視野R11に遮蔽物(他の部品)が含まれており、第1撮像装置12により特定領域R1を撮像できない場合、第2撮像装置13及び第3撮像装置21を選択する。言い換えると、選択部142は、特定領域R1の周囲に位置する遮蔽物の状態に応じて、複数の撮像装置(第1撮像装置12、第2撮像装置13及び第3撮像装置21)のうち特定領域R1の撮像に用いられる撮像装置を選択する。 The selection unit 142 is configured to select at least two image pickup devices from the first image pickup device 12, the second image pickup device 13, and the third image pickup device 21 in order to image the specific region R1. In the selection unit 142, for example, when the first imaging field of view R11 of the first imaging device 12 includes a shield (other component) and the first imaging device 12 cannot image the specific region R1, the second imaging device 13 and the third imaging device 21 are selected. In other words, the selection unit 142 identifies the plurality of imaging devices (first imaging device 12, second imaging device 13, and third imaging device 21) according to the state of the shield located around the specific region R1. The imaging device used for imaging the region R1 is selected.
 変形例2に係る実装システム1Aでは、上述したように、例えば、第1撮像装置12により特定領域R1を撮像できない場合でも、第2撮像装置13及び第3撮像装置21により特定領域R1を撮像することができる。そのため、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13のみを備える上述の実装システム1に比べて、特定領域R1に含まれる特定点P1の位置を精度よく検出することができる。 In the mounting system 1A according to the second modification, as described above, for example, even if the first imaging device 12 cannot image the specific area R1, the second imaging device 13 and the third imaging device 21 image the specific area R1. be able to. Therefore, the position of the specific point P1 included in the specific region R1 can be detected more accurately than the above-described mounting system 1 including only the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13.
 なお、変形例2では、実装システム1Aが備える撮像装置が3つであるが、4つ以上であってもよい。この場合、少なくとも2つの撮像装置により特定領域R1を撮像すればよく、3つ以上の撮像装置により特定領域R1を撮像してもよい。 In the second modification, the mounting system 1A has three image pickup devices, but four or more image pickup devices may be provided. In this case, the specific region R1 may be imaged by at least two imaging devices, and the specific region R1 may be imaged by three or more imaging devices.
 (6.3)その他の変形例
 本開示における実装システム1は、例えば、制御装置14に、コンピュータシステムを含んでいる。コンピュータシステムは、ハードウェアとしてのプロセッサ及びメモリを主構成とする。コンピュータシステムのメモリに記録されたプログラムをプロセッサが実行することによって、本開示における実装システム1としての機能が実現される。プログラムは、コンピュータシステムのメモリに予め記録されてもよく、電気通信回線を通じて提供されてもよく、コンピュータシステムで読み取り可能なメモリカード、光学ディスク、ハードディスクドライブ等の非一時的記録媒体に記録されて提供されてもよい。コンピュータシステムのプロセッサは、半導体集積回路(IC)又は大規模集積回路(LSI)を含む1ないし複数の電子回路で構成される。ここでいうIC又はLSI等の集積回路は、集積の度合いによって呼び方が異なっており、システムLSI、VLSI(Very Large Scale Integration)、又はULSI(Ultra Large Scale Integration)と呼ばれる集積回路を含む。更に、LSIの製造後にプログラムされる、FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array)、又はLSI内部の接合関係の再構成若しくはLSI内部の回路区画の再構成が可能な論理デバイスについても、プロセッサとして採用することができる。複数の電子回路は、1つのチップに集約されていてもよいし、複数のチップに分散して設けられていてもよい。複数のチップは、1つの装置に集約されていてもよいし、複数の装置に分散して設けられていてもよい。ここでいうコンピュータシステムは、1以上のプロセッサ及び1以上のメモリを有するマイクロコントローラを含む。したがって、マイクロコントローラについても、半導体集積回路又は大規模集積回路を含む1ないし複数の電子回路で構成される。
(6.3) Other Modifications The mounting system 1 in the present disclosure includes, for example, a computer system in the control device 14. The main configuration of a computer system is a processor and memory as hardware. When the processor executes the program recorded in the memory of the computer system, the function as the implementation system 1 in the present disclosure is realized. The program may be pre-recorded in the memory of the computer system, may be provided through a telecommunications line, and may be recorded on a non-temporary recording medium such as a memory card, optical disk, hard disk drive, etc. that can be read by the computer system. May be provided. A processor in a computer system is composed of one or more electronic circuits including a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) or a large scale integrated circuit (LSI). The integrated circuit such as IC or LSI referred to here has a different name depending on the degree of integration, and includes an integrated circuit called a system LSI, VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration), or ULSI (Ultra Large Scale Integration). Further, an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) programmed after the LSI is manufactured, or a logic device capable of reconfiguring the junction relationship inside the LSI or reconfiguring the circuit partition inside the LSI should also be adopted as a processor. Can be done. A plurality of electronic circuits may be integrated on one chip, or may be distributed on a plurality of chips. The plurality of chips may be integrated in one device, or may be distributed in a plurality of devices. The computer system referred to here includes a microprocessor having one or more processors and one or more memories. Therefore, the microprocessor is also composed of one or a plurality of electronic circuits including a semiconductor integrated circuit or a large-scale integrated circuit.
 また、実装システム1における複数の機能が、1つの筐体内に集約されていることは実装システム1に必須の構成ではない。実装システム1の構成要素は、複数の筐体に分散して設けられていてもよい。さらに、実装システム1の少なくとも一部の機能は、クラウド(クラウドコンピューティング)等によって実現されてもよい。 Further, it is not an essential configuration for the mounting system 1 that a plurality of functions in the mounting system 1 are integrated in one housing. The components of the mounting system 1 may be distributed in a plurality of housings. Further, at least a part of the functions of the mounting system 1 may be realized by a cloud (cloud computing) or the like.
 反対に、上述の実施形態において、複数の装置に分散されている実装システム1の少なくとも一部の機能が、1つの筐体内に集約されていてもよい。例えば、実装ヘッド11と制御装置14とに分散されている一部の機能が、全て実装ヘッド11に集約されてもよい。 On the contrary, in the above-described embodiment, at least a part of the functions of the mounting system 1 distributed in a plurality of devices may be integrated in one housing. For example, some of the functions distributed in the mounting head 11 and the control device 14 may be integrated in the mounting head 11.
 実装システム1の用途は、工場での電子機器の製造に限らない。例えば、ガラス板への機械部品の実装に実装システム1が用いられる場合、実装システム1は、第2対象物T2であるガラス板に対して、第1対象物T1である機械部品を実装する作業を行う。 The application of the mounting system 1 is not limited to the manufacture of electronic devices in factories. For example, when the mounting system 1 is used for mounting the machine component on the glass plate, the mounting system 1 mounts the machine component which is the first object T1 on the glass plate which is the second object T2. I do.
 上述の実施形態にかかる実装システム1は、第1対象物T1(部品)を第2対象物T2(基板)の実装面に実装する際に用いられているが、捕捉部111にて第1対象物T1(部品)を吸着する際に用いられてもよい。この場合、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13は、部品供給装置16から第1対象物T1(部品)を捕捉する際に捕捉部111と対向する特定領域R1を撮像する。例えば、制御装置14は、第1撮像装置12により撮像される第1画像Im1及び第2撮像装置13により撮像される第2画像Im2の各々における特定点P1が、キャリアテープに収容された第1対象物T1(部品)の吸着位置に向かって相対的に移動するように、駆動装置15を制御する。 The mounting system 1 according to the above-described embodiment is used when mounting the first object T1 (component) on the mounting surface of the second object T2 (board), but the first object is captured by the capturing unit 111. It may be used when adsorbing an object T1 (part). In this case, the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 image the specific region R1 facing the capturing unit 111 when capturing the first object T1 (component) from the component supply device 16. For example, in the control device 14, the first image Im1 captured by the first imaging device 12 and the specific point P1 at each of the second image Im2 captured by the second imaging device 13 are housed in the carrier tape. The drive device 15 is controlled so as to move relatively toward the suction position of the object T1 (part).
 上述の実施形態では、第1撮像装置12の撮像方向と第2撮像装置13の撮像方向とが直交しているが、第1撮像装置12の撮像方向と第2撮像装置13の撮像方向とが異なっていればよく、直交していなくてもよい。ただし、この場合であっても、第1撮像装置12と特定点P1とを結ぶ直線と、第2撮像装置13と特定点P1とを結ぶ直線とが、互いに直交していることが必要である。 In the above-described embodiment, the imaging direction of the first imaging device 12 and the imaging direction of the second imaging device 13 are orthogonal to each other, but the imaging direction of the first imaging device 12 and the imaging direction of the second imaging device 13 are different. They may be different and may not be orthogonal. However, even in this case, it is necessary that the straight line connecting the first imaging device 12 and the specific point P1 and the straight line connecting the second imaging device 13 and the specific point P1 are orthogonal to each other. ..
 実装ヘッド11に備わっている捕捉部111の数、撮像装置の数は、上述の実施形態(変形例2を含む)で説明した数に限らない。例えば、捕捉部111は15個以下又は17個以上であってもよいし、撮像装置は4つ以上であってもよい。もちろん、実装ヘッド11が捕捉部111を1つだけ備えていてもよい。さらに、捕捉部111及び撮像装置の配置についても、上述の実施形態で説明した配置に限らず、適宜変更可能である。 The number of capture units 111 and the number of image pickup devices provided in the mounting head 11 are not limited to the numbers described in the above-described embodiment (including the second modification). For example, the number of capture units 111 may be 15 or less or 17 or more, and the number of image pickup devices may be 4 or more. Of course, the mounting head 11 may include only one capturing unit 111. Further, the arrangement of the capturing unit 111 and the imaging device is not limited to the arrangement described in the above-described embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate.
 第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13の各々は、フルカラーの静止画を撮影可能なRGBカメラに限らず、例えば、モノクロ画像を撮影可能なカメラ、動画像を撮像可能なカメラ、又はラインセンサ等であってもよい。 Each of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 is not limited to an RGB camera capable of capturing a full-color still image, for example, a camera capable of capturing a monochrome image, a camera capable of capturing a moving image, or a line sensor. And so on.
 上述の実施形態では、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13の各々の撮像方向が固定されているが、例えば、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13の少なくとも一方が実装ヘッド11に対して回転するように構成されていてもよい。この場合、制御装置14は、第1撮像装置12及び第2撮像装置13のうち回転可能に構成された撮像装置の回転角を考慮して駆動装置15及びアクチュエータ112を制御する。本開示でいう「第1撮像装置及び第2撮像装置が実装ヘッドに保持されている」とは、第1撮像装置及び第2撮像装置が実装ヘッドに対して動かないように実装ヘッドに取り付けられている場合だけでなく、第1撮像装置及び第2撮像装置が実装ヘッドに対して回転可能なように実装ヘッドに取り付けられている場合を含む。 In the above-described embodiment, the imaging directions of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 are fixed, but for example, at least one of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging device 13 is attached to the mounting head 11. It may be configured to rotate relative to it. In this case, the control device 14 controls the drive device 15 and the actuator 112 in consideration of the rotation angle of the image pickup device configured to be rotatable among the first image pickup device 12 and the second image pickup device 13. The phrase "the first imaging device and the second imaging device are held by the mounting head" in the present disclosure means that the first imaging device and the second imaging device are attached to the mounting head so as not to move with respect to the mounting head. This includes the case where the first imaging device and the second imaging device are attached to the mounting head so as to be rotatable with respect to the mounting head.
 上述の実施形態では、第1撮像装置12の第1撮像視野R11及び第2撮像装置13の第2撮像視野R12に捕捉部111が含まれているが、第1撮像視野R11及び第2撮像視野R12に捕捉部111が含まれていなくてもよい。この場合、キャリブレーションにより予め定めた特定点P1に基づいて、実装ヘッド11をX軸方向及びY軸方向の少なくとも一方に移動させればよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the capture unit 111 is included in the first imaging field of view R11 of the first imaging device 12 and the second imaging field of view R12 of the second imaging device 13, but the first imaging field of view R11 and the second imaging field of view R11. The capture unit 111 may not be included in R12. In this case, the mounting head 11 may be moved in at least one of the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction based on the specific point P1 predetermined by calibration.
 (まとめ)
 以上説明したように、第1の態様に係る実装システム(1;1A)は、第1対象物(T1)を第2対象物(T2)の実装面(T21)に実装する実装システム(1;1A)である。実装システム(1;1A)は、実装ヘッド(11)と、第1撮像装置(12)と、第2撮像装置(13)と、駆動装置(15)と、を備える。実装ヘッド(11)は、第1対象物(T1)を捕捉する捕捉部(111)を有する。第1撮像装置(12)は、実装ヘッド(11)に保持され、実装面(T21)に垂直な方向において捕捉部(111)と対向する特定領域(R1)を第1撮像視野(R11)に含む。第2撮像装置(13)は、実装ヘッド(11)に保持され、実装面(T21)と平行な特定平面(例えば、X-Y平面)において第1撮像装置(12)と異なる方向から撮像し、特定領域(R1)を第2撮像視野(R12)に含む。駆動装置(15)は、特定平面において互いに直交する第1軸(101)及び第2軸(102)に沿って実装ヘッド(11)を移動させる。
(summary)
As described above, the mounting system (1; 1A) according to the first aspect is a mounting system (1; 1;) in which the first object (T1) is mounted on the mounting surface (T21) of the second object (T2). 1A). The mounting system (1; 1A) includes a mounting head (11), a first imaging device (12), a second imaging device (13), and a driving device (15). The mounting head (11) has a capturing unit (111) that captures the first object (T1). The first imaging device (12) is held by the mounting head (11), and a specific region (R1) facing the capturing unit (111) in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface (T21) is set as the first imaging field of view (R11). include. The second imaging device (13) is held by the mounting head (11) and takes an image from a direction different from that of the first imaging device (12) on a specific plane (for example, XY plane) parallel to the mounting surface (T21). , The specific region (R1) is included in the second imaging field of view (R12). The drive device (15) moves the mounting head (11) along the first axis (101) and the second axis (102) that are orthogonal to each other in a specific plane.
 この態様によれば、第1撮像装置(12)及び第2撮像装置(13)により互いに異なる方向から特定領域(R1)を撮像しているので、第2対象物(T2)の実装面(T21)に実装された第1対象物(T1)の直上に第1撮像装置(12)及び第2撮像装置(13)を移動させなくてもよく、作業時間を短縮することができる。その結果、第1対象物(T1)が実装される第2対象物(T2)の生産性を向上させることができる。 According to this aspect, since the specific region (R1) is imaged from different directions by the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13), the mounting surface (T21) of the second object (T2) is imaged. It is not necessary to move the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13) directly above the first object (T1) mounted on the), and the working time can be shortened. As a result, the productivity of the second object (T2) on which the first object (T1) is mounted can be improved.
 第2の態様に係る実装システム(1;1A)は、第1の態様において、制御装置(14)を更に備える。制御装置(14)は、第1撮像装置(12)により撮像される第1画像(Im1)、及び第2撮像装置(13)により撮像される第2画像(Im2)の各々における特定点(P1)が目標位置(P2)に向かって相対的に移動するように、駆動装置(15)を制御する。制御装置(14)は、第1画像(Im1)及び第2画像(Im2)の各々について目標位置(P2)に対する特定点(P1)のずれ量(ΔX,ΔY,ΔZ)を個別に判断する。 The mounting system (1; 1A) according to the second aspect further includes a control device (14) in the first aspect. The control device (14) is a specific point (P1) at each of the first image (Im1) captured by the first image pickup device (12) and the second image (Im2) captured by the second image pickup device (13). ) Is controlled so that the drive device (15) moves relatively toward the target position (P2). The control device (14) individually determines the amount of deviation (ΔX, ΔY, ΔZ) of the specific point (P1) with respect to the target position (P2) for each of the first image (Im1) and the second image (Im2).
 この態様によれば、第1画像(Im1)及び第2画像(Im2)に基づいて、目標位置(P2)に対する特定点(P1)のずれ量(ΔX,ΔY,ΔZ)を判断することができる。 According to this aspect, the amount of deviation (ΔX, ΔY, ΔZ) of the specific point (P1) with respect to the target position (P2) can be determined based on the first image (Im1) and the second image (Im2). ..
 第3の態様に係る実装システム(1;1A)では、第2の態様において、特定平面における第1撮像装置(12)の撮像方向は、第1軸(101)と直交する第1方向(D1)である。特定平面における第2撮像装置(13)の撮像方向は、第2軸(102)と直交する第2方向(D2)である。制御装置(14)は、第1画像(Im1)に含まれる第2方向(D2)における目標位置(P2)に対する特定点(P1)のずれ量(ΔX)に基づいて、実装ヘッド(11)が第1軸(101)に沿って移動するように駆動装置(15)を制御する。制御装置(14)は、第2画像(Im2)に含まれる第1方向(D1)における目標位置(P2)に対する特定点(P1)のずれ量(ΔY)に基づいて、実装ヘッド(11)が第2軸(102)に沿って移動するように駆動装置(15)を制御する。 In the mounting system (1; 1A) according to the third aspect, in the second aspect, the imaging direction of the first imaging device (12) on the specific plane is the first direction (D1) orthogonal to the first axis (101). ). The imaging direction of the second imaging device (13) on the specific plane is the second direction (D2) orthogonal to the second axis (102). The control device (14) has a mounting head (11) based on a deviation amount (ΔX) of a specific point (P1) with respect to a target position (P2) in the second direction (D2) included in the first image (Im1). The drive device (15) is controlled so as to move along the first axis (101). The control device (14) has a mounting head (11) based on a deviation amount (ΔY) of a specific point (P1) with respect to a target position (P2) in the first direction (D1) included in the second image (Im2). The drive device (15) is controlled so as to move along the second axis (102).
 この態様によれば、第1方向(D1)及び第2方向(D2)において、第2対象物(T2)の実装面(T21)に対する第1対象物(T1)の実装精度を向上させることができる。 According to this aspect, it is possible to improve the mounting accuracy of the first object (T1) with respect to the mounting surface (T21) of the second object (T2) in the first direction (D1) and the second direction (D2). can.
 第4の態様に係る実装システム(1;1A)では、第3の態様において、実装ヘッド(11)は、第2駆動装置(112)を更に有する。第2駆動装置(112)は、駆動装置としての第1駆動装置(15)とは異なり、第1方向(D1)及び第2方向(D2)の両方と直交する第3方向(D3)に捕捉部(111)を移動させる。制御装置(14)は、少なくとも第1ずれ量(ΔY)が第1特定範囲に収まっている場合に、第3ずれ量(ΔZ)に基づいて、特定点(P1)が目標位置(P2)に向かって相対的に移動するように第2駆動装置(112)を制御する。制御装置(14)は、少なくとも第2ずれ量(ΔX)が第2特定範囲に収まっている場合に、第3ずれ量(ΔZ)に基づいて、特定点(P1)が目標位置(P2)に向かって相対的に移動するように第2駆動装置(112)を制御する。第1ずれ量(ΔY)は、第1方向(D1)における目標位置(P2)に対する特定点(P1)のずれ量である。第2ずれ量(ΔX)は、第2方向(D2)における目標位置(P2)に対する特定点(P1)のずれ量である。第3ずれ量(ΔZ)は、第1画像(Im1)又は第2画像(Im2)に含まれる第3方向(D3)における目標位置(P2)に対する特定点(P1)のずれ量である。 In the mounting system (1; 1A) according to the fourth aspect, in the third aspect, the mounting head (11) further includes a second driving device (112). Unlike the first drive device (15) as the drive device, the second drive device (112) captures in the third direction (D3) orthogonal to both the first direction (D1) and the second direction (D2). The unit (111) is moved. In the control device (14), when at least the first deviation amount (ΔY) is within the first specific range, the specific point (P1) is set to the target position (P2) based on the third deviation amount (ΔZ). The second drive device (112) is controlled so as to move relative to each other. In the control device (14), when at least the second deviation amount (ΔX) is within the second specific range, the specific point (P1) is set to the target position (P2) based on the third deviation amount (ΔZ). The second drive device (112) is controlled so as to move relative to each other. The first deviation amount (ΔY) is the deviation amount of the specific point (P1) with respect to the target position (P2) in the first direction (D1). The second deviation amount (ΔX) is the deviation amount of the specific point (P1) with respect to the target position (P2) in the second direction (D2). The third deviation amount (ΔZ) is the deviation amount of the specific point (P1) with respect to the target position (P2) in the third direction (D3) included in the first image (Im1) or the second image (Im2).
 この態様によれば、第3方向(D3)において、第2対象物(T2)の実装面(T21)に対する第1対象物(T1)の実装精度を向上させることができる。 According to this aspect, it is possible to improve the mounting accuracy of the first object (T1) with respect to the mounting surface (T21) of the second object (T2) in the third direction (D3).
 第5の態様に係る実装システム(1;1A)は、第2~第4の態様のいずれか1つにおいて、変換部(141)を更に備える。変換部(141)は、特定平面において第1軸(101)及び第2軸(102)とは異なる第3軸(103)に沿って特定点(P1)が移動するように、特定点(P1)の移動量を、第1軸(101)に沿った方向の第1移動量と第2軸(102)に沿った方向の第2移動量とに変換する。 The mounting system (1; 1A) according to the fifth aspect further includes a conversion unit (141) in any one of the second to fourth aspects. The conversion unit (141) moves the specific point (P1) along the third axis (103), which is different from the first axis (101) and the second axis (102), on the specific plane. ) Is converted into a first movement amount in the direction along the first axis (101) and a second movement amount in the direction along the second axis (102).
 この態様によれば、第3軸(103)に沿って特定点(P1)を移動させることができる。 According to this aspect, the specific point (P1) can be moved along the third axis (103).
 第6の態様に係る実装システム(1;1A)では、第2~第5の態様のいずれか1つにおいて、特定点(P1)は、第1画像(Im1)及び第2画像(Im2)の各々におけるいずれかの位置に、捕捉部(111)に紐付けて予め定められる。第1画像(Im1)は、第1撮像装置(12)により撮像される画像である。第2画像(Im2)は、第2撮像装置(13)により撮像される画像である。 In the mounting system (1; 1A) according to the sixth aspect, in any one of the second to fifth aspects, the specific point (P1) is the first image (Im1) and the second image (Im2). At any position in each, it is associated with the capturing unit (111) and predetermined. The first image (Im1) is an image captured by the first imaging device (12). The second image (Im2) is an image captured by the second image pickup apparatus (13).
 この態様によれば、特定点(P1)と目標位置(P2)とが重なる位置に実装ヘッド(11)を移動させることにより、第2対象物(T2)の実装面(T21)に第1対象物(T1)を実装することができる。 According to this aspect, by moving the mounting head (11) to a position where the specific point (P1) and the target position (P2) overlap, the first target is placed on the mounting surface (T21) of the second target (T2). The object (T1) can be mounted.
 第7の態様に係る実装システム(1;1A)では、第6の態様において、実装ヘッド(11)は、複数の捕捉部(111)を有する。実装システム(1;1A)では、複数の捕捉部(111)と一対一に対応する複数の特定点(P1)が予め定められる。 In the mounting system (1; 1A) according to the seventh aspect, in the sixth aspect, the mounting head (11) has a plurality of capturing units (111). In the mounting system (1; 1A), a plurality of specific points (P1) corresponding to a plurality of capture units (111) in a one-to-one manner are predetermined.
 この態様によれば、実装ヘッド(11)が複数の捕捉部(111)を有している場合でも、特定点(P1)と目標位置(P2)とが重なる位置に実装ヘッド(11)を移動させることにより、第2対象物(T2)の実装面(T21)に第1対象物(T1)を実装することができる。 According to this aspect, even when the mounting head (11) has a plurality of capturing portions (111), the mounting head (11) is moved to a position where the specific point (P1) and the target position (P2) overlap. By doing so, the first object (T1) can be mounted on the mounting surface (T21) of the second object (T2).
 第8の態様に係る実装システム(1;1A)では、第2~第7の態様のいずれか1つにおいて、特定点(P1)は、第1画像(Im1)及び第2画像(Im2)の各々に含まれる捕捉部(111)の位置に基づいて決定される。特定点(P1)は、捕捉部(111)の移動に伴って第1画像(Im1)及び第2画像(Im2)内で移動する。第1画像(Im1)は、第1撮像装置(12)により撮像される画像である。第2画像(Im2)は、第2撮像装置(13)により撮像される画像である。 In the mounting system (1; 1A) according to the eighth aspect, in any one of the second to seventh aspects, the specific point (P1) is the first image (Im1) and the second image (Im2). It is determined based on the position of the capturing unit (111) included in each. The specific point (P1) moves in the first image (Im1) and the second image (Im2) with the movement of the capturing unit (111). The first image (Im1) is an image captured by the first imaging device (12). The second image (Im2) is an image captured by the second image pickup apparatus (13).
 この態様によれば、捕捉部(111)の位置に応じて特定点(P1)を補正することができる。 According to this aspect, the specific point (P1) can be corrected according to the position of the capturing unit (111).
 第9の態様に係る実装システム(1;1A)では、第8の態様において、特定点(P1)は、捕捉部(111)の先端(下端)位置に基づいて決定される。 In the mounting system (1; 1A) according to the ninth aspect, in the eighth aspect, the specific point (P1) is determined based on the position of the tip (lower end) of the capture unit (111).
 この態様によれば、捕捉部(111)の先端位置に応じて特定点(P1)を補正することができる。 According to this aspect, the specific point (P1) can be corrected according to the tip position of the capturing unit (111).
 第10の態様に係る実装システム(1;1A)では、第1~第9の態様のいずれか1つにおいて、第1撮像装置(12)及び第2撮像装置(13)の各々は、実装面(T21)に垂直な撮像光軸(Ax1,Ax2)を有する。 In the mounting system (1; 1A) according to the tenth aspect, in any one of the first to ninth aspects, each of the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13) has a mounting surface. It has an imaging optical axis (Ax1, Ax2) perpendicular to (T21).
 この態様によれば、実装面(T21)に対して直交する姿勢で第1撮像装置(12)及び第2撮像装置(13)を配置することが可能である。 According to this aspect, it is possible to arrange the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13) in a posture orthogonal to the mounting surface (T21).
 第11の態様に係る実装システム(1;1A)では、第1~第9の態様のいずれか1つにおいて、第1撮像装置(12)及び第2撮像装置(13)の各々は、実装面(T21)の垂線(N1)に対して傾斜する撮像光軸(Ax1,Ax2)を有する。 In the mounting system (1; 1A) according to the eleventh aspect, in any one of the first to ninth aspects, each of the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13) has a mounting surface. It has an imaging optical axis (Ax1, Ax2) inclined with respect to the perpendicular line (N1) of (T21).
 この態様によれば、実装面(T21)の垂線(N1)に対して傾斜する姿勢で第1撮像装置(12)及び第2撮像装置(13)を配置することが可能である。 According to this aspect, it is possible to arrange the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13) in a posture in which the mounting surface (T21) is inclined with respect to the perpendicular line (N1).
 第12の態様に係る実装システム(1;1A)では、第11の態様において、第1撮像光軸(Ax1)と第2撮像光軸(Ax2)とが実装面(T21)に垂直な方向から見て互いに直交している。第1撮像光軸(Ax1)は、第1撮像装置(12)の撮像光軸である。第2撮像光軸(Ax2)は、第2撮像装置(13)の撮像光軸である。 In the mounting system (1; 1A) according to the twelfth aspect, in the eleventh aspect, the first imaging optical axis (Ax1) and the second imaging optical axis (Ax2) are oriented from the direction perpendicular to the mounting surface (T21). Seen and orthogonal to each other. The first imaging optical axis (Ax1) is the imaging optical axis of the first imaging device (12). The second imaging optical axis (Ax2) is the imaging optical axis of the second imaging device (13).
 この態様によれば、第2対象物(T2)の実装面(T21)に対する第1対象物(T1)の実装精度を向上させることができる。 According to this aspect, the mounting accuracy of the first object (T1) on the mounting surface (T21) of the second object (T2) can be improved.
 第13の態様に係る実装システム(1;1A)は、第1~第12の態様のいずれか1つにおいて、第1撮像装置(12)及び第2撮像装置(13)を含む複数の撮像装置(12,13,21)を備える。実装システム(1;1A)は、選択部(142)を更に備える。選択部(142)は、特定領域(R1)の周囲に位置する遮蔽物の状態に応じて、複数の撮像装置(12,13,21)のうち特定領域(R1)の撮像に用いられる撮像装置を選択する。 The mounting system (1; 1A) according to the thirteenth aspect is a plurality of imaging devices including the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13) in any one of the first to twelfth aspects. (12, 13, 21) is provided. The mounting system (1; 1A) further includes a selection unit (142). The selection unit (142) is an imaging device used for imaging a specific region (R1) among a plurality of imaging devices (12, 13, 21) according to the state of a shield located around the specific region (R1). Select.
 この態様によれば、遮蔽物の状態に応じて特定領域(R1)の撮像に用いられる撮像装置を選択することができる。 According to this aspect, the imaging device used for imaging the specific region (R1) can be selected according to the state of the shield.
 第14の態様に係る実装システム(1;1A)は、第1の態様において、制御装置(14;14A)を更に備える。制御装置(14;14A)は、第1撮像装置(12)により撮像される第1画像(Im1)、及び第2撮像装置(13)により撮像される第2画像(Im2)の各々における特定点(P1)が目標位置(P2)に向かって相対的に移動するように、駆動装置(15)を制御する。第1撮像装置(12)及び第2撮像装置(13)の少なくとも一方の撮像装置である特定撮像装置(例えば第1撮像装置12)は、実装ヘッド(11)に対して回転可能である。制御装置(14;14A)は、特定撮像装置の回転角に基づいて駆動装置(15)を制御する。 The mounting system (1; 1A) according to the fourteenth aspect further includes a control device (14; 14A) in the first aspect. The control device (14; 14A) is a specific point in each of the first image (Im1) captured by the first image pickup device (12) and the second image (Im2) captured by the second image pickup device (13). The drive device (15) is controlled so that (P1) moves relatively toward the target position (P2). The specific imaging device (for example, the first imaging device 12), which is at least one of the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13), is rotatable with respect to the mounting head (11). The control device (14; 14A) controls the drive device (15) based on the rotation angle of the specific imaging device.
 この態様によれば、特定点(P1)と目標位置(P2)とを含むように、特定撮像装置の向きを回転させることができる。 According to this aspect, the orientation of the specific imaging device can be rotated so as to include the specific point (P1) and the target position (P2).
 第15の態様に係る実装システム(1;1A)では、第1~第14の態様のいずれか1つにおいて、第1対象物(T1)は、部品であり、第2対象物(T2)は、部品が実装される基板である。 In the mounting system (1; 1A) according to the fifteenth aspect, in any one of the first to the fourteenth aspects, the first object (T1) is a component and the second object (T2) is a component. , A board on which components are mounted.
 この態様によれば、第1対象物(T1)としての部品が実装される、第2対象物(T2)としての基板の生産性を向上させることができる。 According to this aspect, the productivity of the substrate as the second object (T2) on which the component as the first object (T1) is mounted can be improved.
 第16の態様に係る実装方法は、第1対象物(T1)を第2対象物(T2)の実装面(T21)に実装する実装システム(1;1A)に用いられる実装方法である。実装システム(1;1A)は、実装ヘッド(11)と、第1撮像装置(12)と、第2撮像装置(13)と、駆動装置(15)と、を備える。実装ヘッド(11)は、第1対象物(T1)を捕捉する捕捉部(111)を有する。第1撮像装置(12)は、実装ヘッド(11)に保持され、実装面(T21)に垂直な方向において捕捉部(111)と対向する特定領域(R1)を第1撮像視野(R11)に含む。第2撮像装置(13)は、実装ヘッド(11)に保持され、実装面(T21)と平行な特定平面(例えば、X-Y平面)において第1撮像装置(12)と異なる方向から撮像し、特定領域(R1)を第2撮像視野(R12)に含む。駆動装置(15)は、特定平面において互いに直交する第1軸(101)及び第2軸(102)に沿って実装ヘッド(11)を移動させる。実装方法は、撮像工程(S2)と、移動工程(S4)と、を有する。撮像工程(S2)は、第1撮像装置(12)及び第2撮像装置(13)により特定領域(R1)を撮像する工程である。移動工程(S4)は、駆動装置(15)により実装ヘッド(11)を移動させる工程である。 The mounting method according to the sixteenth aspect is a mounting method used for a mounting system (1; 1A) in which the first object (T1) is mounted on the mounting surface (T21) of the second object (T2). The mounting system (1; 1A) includes a mounting head (11), a first imaging device (12), a second imaging device (13), and a driving device (15). The mounting head (11) has a capturing unit (111) that captures the first object (T1). The first imaging device (12) is held by the mounting head (11), and a specific region (R1) facing the capturing unit (111) in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface (T21) is set as the first imaging field of view (R11). include. The second imaging device (13) is held by the mounting head (11) and takes an image from a direction different from that of the first imaging device (12) on a specific plane (for example, XY plane) parallel to the mounting surface (T21). , The specific region (R1) is included in the second imaging field of view (R12). The drive device (15) moves the mounting head (11) along the first axis (101) and the second axis (102) that are orthogonal to each other in a specific plane. The mounting method includes an imaging step (S2) and a moving step (S4). The imaging step (S2) is a step of imaging a specific region (R1) by the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13). The moving step (S4) is a step of moving the mounting head (11) by the driving device (15).
 この態様によれば、第1撮像装置(12)及び第2撮像装置(13)により互いに異なる方向から特定領域(R1)を撮像しているので、第2対象物(T2)の実装面(T21)に実装された第1対象物(T1)の直上に第1撮像装置(12)及び第2撮像装置(13)を移動させなくてもよく、作業時間を短縮することができる。その結果、第1対象物(T1)が実装される第2対象物(T2)の生産性を向上させることができる。 According to this aspect, since the specific region (R1) is imaged from different directions by the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13), the mounting surface (T21) of the second object (T2) is imaged. It is not necessary to move the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13) directly above the first object (T1) mounted on the), and the working time can be shortened. As a result, the productivity of the second object (T2) on which the first object (T1) is mounted can be improved.
 第17の態様に係るプログラムは、第16の態様に係る実装方法を1以上のプロセッサに実行させるためのプログラムである。 The program according to the 17th aspect is a program for causing one or more processors to execute the implementation method according to the 16th aspect.
 この態様によれば、第1撮像装置(12)及び第2撮像装置(13)により互いに異なる方向から特定領域(R1)を撮像しているので、第2対象物(T2)の実装面(T21)に実装された第1対象物(T1)の直上に第1撮像装置(12)及び第2撮像装置(13)を移動させなくてもよく、作業時間を短縮することができる。その結果、第1対象物(T1)が実装される第2対象物(T2)の生産性を向上させることができる。 According to this aspect, since the specific region (R1) is imaged from different directions by the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13), the mounting surface (T21) of the second object (T2) is imaged. It is not necessary to move the first imaging device (12) and the second imaging device (13) directly above the first object (T1) mounted on the), and the working time can be shortened. As a result, the productivity of the second object (T2) on which the first object (T1) is mounted can be improved.
 第2~第15の態様に係る構成については、実装システム(1;1A)に必須の構成ではなく、適宜省略可能である。 The configurations according to the second to fifteenth aspects are not essential configurations for the mounting system (1; 1A) and can be omitted as appropriate.
1,1A 実装システム
11 実装ヘッド
12 第1撮像装置(撮像装置)
13 第2撮像装置(撮像装置)
14 制御装置
15 駆動装置(第1駆動装置)
21 第3撮像装置(撮像装置)
101 第1軸
102 第2軸
103 第3軸
111 捕捉部
112 アクチュエータ(第2駆動装置)
141 変換部
142 選択部
Ax1 第1撮像光軸(撮像光軸)
Ax2 第2撮像光軸(撮像光軸)
D1 第1方向
D2 第2方向
D3 第3方向
Im1 第1画像
Im2 第2画像
N1 垂線
P1 特定点
P2 目標位置
R1 特定領域
R11 第1撮像視野
R12 第2撮像視野
T1 第1対象物
T2 第2対象物
T21 実装面
ΔX 第2ずれ量(ずれ量)
ΔY 第1ずれ量(ずれ量)
ΔZ 第3ずれ量(ずれ量)
1,1A Mounting system 11 Mounting head 12 First imaging device (imaging device)
13 Second imaging device (imaging device)
14 Control device 15 Drive device (1st drive device)
21 Third imaging device (imaging device)
101 1st axis 102 2nd axis 103 3rd axis 111 Capture unit 112 Actuator (2nd drive device)
141 Conversion unit 142 Selection unit Ax1 First imaging optical axis (imaging optical axis)
Ax2 2nd imaging optical axis (imaging optical axis)
D1 1st direction D2 2nd direction D3 3rd direction Im1 1st image Im2 2nd image N1 Perpendicular line P1 Specific point P2 Target position R1 Specific area R11 1st imaging field of view R12 2nd imaging field of view T1 1st object T2 2nd object Object T21 Mounting surface ΔX Second deviation amount (deviation amount)
ΔY 1st deviation amount (deviation amount)
ΔZ 3rd deviation amount (deviation amount)

Claims (17)

  1.  第1対象物を第2対象物の実装面に実装する実装システムであって、
     前記第1対象物を捕捉する捕捉部を有する実装ヘッドと、
     前記実装ヘッドに保持され、前記実装面に垂直な方向において前記捕捉部と対向する特定領域を第1撮像視野に含む第1撮像装置と、
     前記実装ヘッドに保持され、前記実装面と平行な特定平面において前記第1撮像装置と異なる方向から撮像し、前記特定領域を第2撮像視野に含む第2撮像装置と、
     前記特定平面において互いに直交する第1軸及び第2軸に沿って前記実装ヘッドを移動させる駆動装置と、を備える、
     実装システム。
    A mounting system that mounts the first object on the mounting surface of the second object.
    A mounting head having a catching portion for catching the first object, and
    A first imaging device held by the mounting head and including a specific region facing the capturing unit in the first imaging field of view in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface.
    A second imaging device held by the mounting head, imaged from a direction different from that of the first imaging device on a specific plane parallel to the mounting surface, and includes the specific region in the second imaging field of view.
    A drive device for moving the mounting head along a first axis and a second axis orthogonal to each other in the specific plane.
    Implementation system.
  2.  前記第1撮像装置により撮像される第1画像、及び前記第2撮像装置により撮像される第2画像の各々における特定点が目標位置に向かって相対的に移動するように、前記駆動装置を制御する制御装置を更に備え、
     前記制御装置は、前記第1画像及び前記第2画像の各々について前記目標位置に対する前記特定点のずれ量を個別に判断する、
     請求項1に記載の実装システム。
    The driving device is controlled so that a specific point in each of the first image captured by the first imaging device and the second image captured by the second imaging device moves relatively toward the target position. Further equipped with a control device
    The control device individually determines the amount of deviation of the specific point with respect to the target position for each of the first image and the second image.
    The mounting system according to claim 1.
  3.  前記特定平面における前記第1撮像装置の撮像方向は、前記第1軸と直交する第1方向であり、
     前記特定平面における前記第2撮像装置の撮像方向は、前記第2軸と直交する第2方向であり、
     前記制御装置は、
      前記第1画像に含まれる前記第2方向における前記目標位置に対する前記特定点のずれ量に基づいて、前記実装ヘッドが前記第1軸に沿って移動するように前記駆動装置を制御し、
      前記第2画像に含まれる前記第1方向における前記目標位置に対する前記特定点のずれ量に基づいて、前記実装ヘッドが前記第2軸に沿って移動するように前記駆動装置を制御する、
     請求項2に記載の実装システム。
    The imaging direction of the first imaging device on the specific plane is the first direction orthogonal to the first axis.
    The imaging direction of the second imaging device on the specific plane is a second direction orthogonal to the second axis.
    The control device is
    Based on the amount of deviation of the specific point with respect to the target position in the second direction included in the first image, the drive device is controlled so that the mounting head moves along the first axis.
    The driving device is controlled so that the mounting head moves along the second axis based on the amount of deviation of the specific point with respect to the target position in the first direction included in the second image.
    The mounting system according to claim 2.
  4.  前記実装ヘッドは、
      前記駆動装置としての第1駆動装置とは異なり、前記第1方向及び前記第2方向の両方と直交する第3方向に前記捕捉部を移動させる第2駆動装置を更に有し、
     前記制御装置は、
      少なくとも前記第1方向における前記目標位置に対する前記特定点のずれ量である第1ずれ量が第1特定範囲に収まっている場合に、前記第1画像に含まれる前記第3方向における前記目標位置に対する前記特定点のずれ量である第3ずれ量に基づいて、前記特定点が前記目標位置に向かって相対的に移動するように前記第2駆動装置を制御し、
      少なくとも前記第2方向における前記目標位置に対する前記特定点のずれ量である第2ずれ量が第2特定範囲に収まっている場合に、前記第2画像に含まれる前記第3ずれ量に基づいて、前記特定点が前記目標位置に向かって相対的に移動するように前記第2駆動装置を制御する、
     請求項3に記載の実装システム。
    The mounting head is
    Unlike the first drive device as the drive device, the second drive device further includes a second drive device that moves the capture unit in a third direction orthogonal to both the first direction and the second direction.
    The control device is
    When the first deviation amount, which is the deviation amount of the specific point with respect to the target position in the first direction, is within the first specific range, the target position in the third direction included in the first image is included. Based on the third deviation amount, which is the deviation amount of the specific point, the second drive device is controlled so that the specific point moves relatively toward the target position.
    Based on the third deviation amount included in the second image when the second deviation amount, which is the deviation amount of the specific point with respect to the target position in the second direction, is within the second specific range. The second drive device is controlled so that the specific point moves relatively toward the target position.
    The mounting system according to claim 3.
  5.  前記特定平面において前記第1軸及び前記第2軸とは異なる第3軸に沿って前記特定点が移動するように、前記特定点の移動量を、前記第1軸に沿った方向の第1移動量と前記第2軸に沿った方向の第2移動量とに変換する変換部を更に備える、
     請求項2~4のいずれか1項に記載の実装システム。
    The amount of movement of the specific point is the first in the direction along the first axis so that the specific point moves along the first axis and the third axis different from the second axis in the specific plane. A conversion unit that converts the amount of movement into a second amount of movement in the direction along the second axis is further provided.
    The mounting system according to any one of claims 2 to 4.
  6.  前記特定点は、前記第1撮像装置により撮像される第1画像、及び前記第2撮像装置により撮像される第2画像の各々におけるいずれかの位置に、前記捕捉部に紐付けて予め定められる、
     請求項2~5のいずれか1項に記載の実装システム。
    The specific point is predetermined in association with the capture unit at any position in each of the first image captured by the first imaging device and the second image captured by the second imaging device. ,
    The mounting system according to any one of claims 2 to 5.
  7.  前記実装ヘッドは、複数の前記捕捉部を有し、
     前記複数の捕捉部と一対一に対応する複数の前記特定点が予め定められる、
     請求項6に記載の実装システム。
    The mounting head has a plurality of the capturing portions, and the mounting head has a plurality of the capturing portions.
    A plurality of the specific points corresponding to the plurality of capture units on a one-to-one basis are predetermined.
    The mounting system according to claim 6.
  8.  前記特定点は、前記第1撮像装置により撮像される第1画像、及び前記第2撮像装置により撮像される第2画像の各々に含まれる前記捕捉部の位置に基づいて決定され、前記捕捉部の移動に伴って前記第1画像及び前記第2画像内で移動する、
     請求項2~7のいずれか1項に記載の実装システム。
    The specific point is determined based on the position of the capture unit included in each of the first image captured by the first image pickup device and the second image captured by the second image pickup device, and the capture unit is determined. Moves within the first image and the second image as the image moves.
    The mounting system according to any one of claims 2 to 7.
  9.  前記特定点は、前記捕捉部の先端位置に基づいて決定される、
     請求項8に記載の実装システム。
    The specific point is determined based on the tip position of the catching portion.
    The mounting system according to claim 8.
  10.  前記第1撮像装置及び前記第2撮像装置の各々は、前記実装面に垂直な撮像光軸を有する、
     請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の実装システム。
    Each of the first imaging device and the second imaging device has an imaging optical axis perpendicular to the mounting surface.
    The mounting system according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
  11.  前記第1撮像装置及び前記第2撮像装置の各々は、前記実装面の垂線に対して傾斜する撮像光軸を有する、
     請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の実装システム。
    Each of the first imaging device and the second imaging device has an imaging optical axis inclined with respect to the perpendicular line of the mounting surface.
    The mounting system according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
  12.  前記第1撮像装置の前記撮像光軸である第1撮像光軸と、前記第2撮像装置の前記撮像光軸である第2撮像光軸と、が前記実装面に垂直な方向から見て互いに直交している、
     請求項11に記載の実装システム。
    The first imaging optical axis, which is the imaging optical axis of the first imaging device, and the second imaging optical axis, which is the imaging optical axis of the second imaging device, are mutually viewed from a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface. Orthogonal
    The mounting system according to claim 11.
  13.  前記第1撮像装置及び前記第2撮像装置を含む複数の撮像装置を備え、
     前記特定領域の周囲に位置する遮蔽物の状態に応じて、前記複数の撮像装置のうち前記特定領域の撮像に用いられる撮像装置を選択する選択部を更に備える、
     請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の実装システム。
    A plurality of imaging devices including the first imaging device and the second imaging device are provided.
    A selection unit for selecting an imaging device to be used for imaging the specific region from the plurality of imaging devices according to the state of a shield located around the specific region is further provided.
    The mounting system according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
  14.  前記第1撮像装置により撮像される第1画像、及び前記第2撮像装置により撮像される第2画像の各々における特定点が目標位置に向かって相対的に移動するように、前記駆動装置を制御する制御装置を更に備え、
     前記第1撮像装置及び前記第2撮像装置の少なくとも一方の撮像装置である特定撮像装置は、前記実装ヘッドに対して回転可能であって、
     前記制御装置は、前記特定撮像装置の回転角に基づいて前記駆動装置を制御する、
     請求項1に記載の実装システム。
    The driving device is controlled so that a specific point in each of the first image captured by the first imaging device and the second image captured by the second imaging device moves relatively toward the target position. Further equipped with a control device
    The specific imaging device, which is at least one of the first imaging device and the second imaging device, is rotatable with respect to the mounting head.
    The control device controls the drive device based on the rotation angle of the specific imaging device.
    The mounting system according to claim 1.
  15.  前記第1対象物は、部品であり、
     前記第2対象物は、前記部品が実装される基板である、
     請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の実装システム。
    The first object is a part,
    The second object is a substrate on which the component is mounted.
    The mounting system according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
  16.  第1対象物を第2対象物の実装面に実装する実装システムであり、かつ
     前記第1対象物を捕捉する捕捉部を有する実装ヘッドと、
     前記実装ヘッドに保持され、前記実装面に垂直な方向において前記捕捉部と対向する特定領域を第1撮像視野に含む第1撮像装置と、
     前記実装ヘッドに保持され、前記実装面と平行な特定平面において前記第1撮像装置と異なる方向から撮像し、前記特定領域を第2撮像視野に含む第2撮像装置と、
     前記特定平面において互いに直交する第1軸及び第2軸に沿って前記実装ヘッドを移動させる駆動装置と、を備える実装システムに用いられる実装方法であって、
     前記第1撮像装置及び前記第2撮像装置により前記特定領域を撮像する撮像工程と、
     前記駆動装置により前記実装ヘッドを移動させる移動工程と、を有する、
     実装方法。
    A mounting system that mounts the first object on the mounting surface of the second object, and a mounting head that has a capturing unit that captures the first object.
    A first imaging device held by the mounting head and including a specific region facing the capturing unit in the first imaging field of view in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface.
    A second imaging device held by the mounting head, imaged from a direction different from that of the first imaging device on a specific plane parallel to the mounting surface, and includes the specific region in the second imaging field of view.
    A mounting method used in a mounting system including a drive device for moving the mounting head along a first axis and a second axis orthogonal to each other in the specific plane.
    An imaging step of imaging the specific region by the first imaging device and the second imaging device, and
    It has a moving step of moving the mounting head by the driving device.
    Implementation method.
  17.  請求項16に記載の実装方法を1以上のプロセッサに実行させるためのプログラム。 A program for causing one or more processors to execute the implementation method according to claim 16.
PCT/JP2021/014166 2020-04-08 2021-04-01 Mounting system, mounting method, and program WO2021205980A1 (en)

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JPH0645796A (en) * 1992-07-23 1994-02-18 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Part mounting method
US20140198185A1 (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-17 Cyberoptics Corporation Multi-camera sensor for three-dimensional imaging of a circuit board

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JPH0645796A (en) * 1992-07-23 1994-02-18 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Part mounting method
US20140198185A1 (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-17 Cyberoptics Corporation Multi-camera sensor for three-dimensional imaging of a circuit board

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023163027A1 (en) * 2022-02-25 2023-08-31 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Mounting system and mounting method

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