WO2021203220A1 - 一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置及其方法 - Google Patents
一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置及其方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021203220A1 WO2021203220A1 PCT/CN2020/083414 CN2020083414W WO2021203220A1 WO 2021203220 A1 WO2021203220 A1 WO 2021203220A1 CN 2020083414 W CN2020083414 W CN 2020083414W WO 2021203220 A1 WO2021203220 A1 WO 2021203220A1
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- fixedly installed
- rod
- trough
- plate
- sliding
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001416180 Moschidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282485 Vulpes vulpes Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/014—Feed troughs; Feed throwers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of automatic feeding devices, in particular to an automatic feeding device and a method thereof for animal husbandry breeding.
- Animal husbandry is the use of livestock and poultry and other animals that have been domesticated by humans, or the physiological functions of wild animals such as deer, musk deer, fox, mink, otter, quail, etc., through artificial breeding and reproduction, so that plants such as forage and fodder can be transformed It is the production department of animal energy to obtain animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials. Different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, the main characteristics of animal husbandry are centralized, large-scale, and profit-oriented production. Animal husbandry is an extremely important part of the material exchange between centuries and nature. Animal husbandry requires regular feeding of feed for animals to eat.
- the purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of time-consuming and labor-intensive feeding of artificial feed into the trough, and proposes an automatic feeding device and method for animal husbandry breeding.
- An automatic feeding device for animal husbandry breeding comprising a base, the top of the base is slidably installed with a sliding seat, the top of the sliding seat is fixedly installed with two fixed plates, and the side of the two fixed plates close to each other is slidably installed with the same A trough, one end of a plurality of springs is fixedly installed at the bottom of the trough, and the other ends of the plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat, and two brackets are fixedly installed on the top of the base.
- the same mounting plate is fixedly installed, two supporting plates are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, the same hopper is fixedly installed on the two supporting plates, the bottom of the mounting plate is rotatably installed with a rotating column, and the outer side of the rotating column A baffle is fixedly installed, and the baffle is matched with the hopper.
- One side of one of the two brackets is slidably installed with a sliding plate.
- the top of the sliding plate is fixedly installed with a screw rod.
- the screw and the rotating column are threadedly connected.
- the bottom of the sliding plate is provided with In the groove, a cross rod is fixedly installed in the groove, a connecting rod is slidably installed on the cross rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top of the trough, and the top of one of the two fixed plates is fixedly installed with a vertical plate,
- a mounting box is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate, a conductive column is fixedly installed in the mounting box, a slot is provided at the bottom of the conductive column, a connecting block is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting rod, and a conductive rod is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting block. The conductive rod is inserted into the socket.
- the top of the base is provided with a mounting slot, a motor is fixedly installed in the mounting slot, a sector gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor, a power supply is provided on the base, and the conductive column, the motor, the power supply and the conductive rod pass electrical Electrically connect in turn.
- the bottom of the sliding seat is provided with a fixing groove, and racks are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the fixing groove, and the sector gear is matched with the two racks.
- the top of the base is provided with a rotating groove
- a rotating rod is rotatably installed in the rotating groove
- a second sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod
- a first sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor. The same chain is engaged on the one sprocket and the second sprocket.
- the support plate is slidably mounted with a striking rod, one end of the striking rod is fixedly mounted with a pushing plate, the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a cam, and the cam is matched with the pushing plate.
- one end of the compression spring is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the pushing plate.
- the top of the base is provided with a sliding groove
- a sliding rail is fixedly installed in the sliding groove
- a sliding block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding seat
- the sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding rail.
- guide grooves are provided on the sides of the two fixing plates close to each other, and guide blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the trough, and the guide blocks are slidably connected with the side walls of the guide groove.
- the present invention also provides a method for using an automatic feeding device for animal husbandry breeding, which includes the following steps:
- the motor drives the first sprocket to rotate, the first sprocket cooperates with the chain and the second sprocket to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the cam to rotate, and the cam cooperates with the compression spring to make the push plate continue to reciprocate horizontally, and the push plate drives the strike.
- the rod beats the hopper to vibrate the hopper, and then the feed can fall quickly.
- the conductive rod is separated from the conductive column, the motor is closed, and the baffle is closed to the bottom of the hopper.
- This solution uses the push plate to drive the beating rod to beat the hopper, which makes the hopper vibrate, so that the feed can fall quickly.
- the conductive rod is separated from the conductive column and the motor is turned off. , And the baffle is closed to the bottom of the hopper;
- the present invention can automatically feed materials, and the materials are evenly fed, which saves time and effort, and reduces the labor intensity of workers.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic feeding device for animal husbandry breeding proposed by the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the structure of the sliding seat, sector gear and rack connection of an automatic feeding device for animal husbandry breeding proposed by the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part A of an automatic feeding device for animal husbandry breeding proposed by the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part B of an automatic feeding device for animal husbandry breeding proposed by the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of part C of an automatic feeding device for animal husbandry breeding proposed by the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the structure of the connection between the hopper and the baffle plate of an automatic feeding device for animal husbandry breeding proposed by the present invention.
- an automatic feeding device for animal husbandry including a base 1, a sliding base 2 slidingly mounted on the top of the base 1, and two fixing plates 3 fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding base 2, two fixing plates 3
- the same trough 4 is slidably installed on the sides close to each other.
- the bottom of the trough 4 is fixedly mounted with one end of a plurality of springs 5, and the other ends of the plurality of springs 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat 2.
- Two brackets 11 are fixedly installed on the top, the same mounting plate 12 is fixedly installed on the two brackets 11, two supporting plates 19 are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 12, and the same hopper 13 is fixedly installed on the two supporting plates 19 ,
- the bottom of the mounting plate 12 is rotatably installed with a rotating column 16, the outer side of the rotating column 16 is fixedly installed with a baffle 17, the baffle 17 is matched with the hopper 13, and one of the two brackets 11 is slidably installed on one side of the bracket 11 14.
- the top of the slide plate 14 is fixedly installed with a screw 18, which is threadedly connected with the rotating column 16.
- the bottom of the slide plate 14 is provided with a groove, and a cross bar 15 is fixedly installed in the groove, and a connecting rod 6 is slidably installed on the cross bar 15 ,
- the bottom of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the trough 4, the top of one of the two fixed plates 3 is fixedly installed with a vertical plate 7, and one side of the vertical plate 7 is fixedly installed with a mounting box, inside the mounting box
- a conductive post 8 is fixedly installed, the bottom of the conductive post 8 is provided with a slot, a connecting block 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting rod 6, and a conductive rod 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting block 9, and the conductive rod 10 is inserted into the slot catch.
- the top of the base 1 is provided with a mounting slot 20, a motor 21 is fixedly installed in the mounting slot 20, a sector gear 22 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 21, a power supply is provided on the base 1, a conductive post 8, a motor 21.
- the power supply and the conductive rod 10 are electrically connected in turn, and the motor 21 is used to drive the sector gear 22.
- the bottom of the sliding seat 2 is provided with a fixing groove 23.
- racks 24 are fixedly installed on both inner walls of the fixing groove 23, racks 24 are fixedly installed. The two racks 24 are engaged, so that the sliding seat 2 continuously reciprocates horizontally.
- the top of the base 1 is provided with a rotating slot 25, a rotating rod 27 is rotatably installed in the rotating slot 25, a second sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 27, and a fixed sleeve is provided on the output shaft of the motor 21
- the same chain 26 is engaged on the first sprocket, the first sprocket and the second sprocket.
- the motor 21 drives the first sprocket to rotate, and the first sprocket cooperates with the chain 26 and the second sprocket to drive the rotating rod 27 to rotate.
- a beating rod 29 is slidingly mounted on the support plate 19, one end of the beating rod 29 is fixedly mounted with a pushing plate 30, the outer side of the rotating rod 27 is fixedly sleeved with a cam 28, and the cam 28 is matched with the pushing plate 30 , The cam 28 rotates and squeezes the pushing plate 30.
- one end of the compression spring 31 is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 19, and the other end of the compression spring 31 is fixedly connected to the pushing plate 30, and the compression spring 31 resets the pushing plate 30.
- the top of the base 1 is provided with a sliding groove
- a sliding rail is fixedly installed in the sliding groove
- a sliding block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding seat 2
- the sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding rail.
- the sliding block and the sliding rail make the sliding seat 2Stable sliding.
- the two fixing plates 3 are provided with guide grooves on the sides close to each other, and guide blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the trough 4, and the guide blocks are slidably connected to the side walls of the guide grooves, and the guide blocks are connected to the guide grooves. Make the trough 4 slide stably.
- an automatic feeding device for animal husbandry including a base 1, a sliding base 2 is slidably installed on the top of the base 1, and two fixing plates 3 are fixed on the top of the sliding base 2 by screws, two One side of the fixed plate 3 close to each other is slidably mounted with the same trough 4, the bottom of the trough 4 is fixedly mounted with one end of a plurality of springs 5 by screws, and the other ends of the plurality of springs 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat 2.
- the top of the base 1 is fixedly installed with two brackets 11 by screws, the two brackets 11 are fixedly installed with the same mounting plate 12 by screws, and the top of the mounting plate 12 is fixedly mounted with two support plates 19 by screws.
- the same hopper 13 is fixedly installed on the plate 19 by screws.
- the bottom of the mounting plate 12 is rotatably installed with a rotating column 16, and the outer side of the rotating column 16 is fixedly installed with a baffle 17 by screws.
- One side of one of the brackets 11 is slidably mounted with a sliding plate 14 on one side.
- the top of the sliding plate 14 is fixedly installed with a screw rod 18 by screws.
- the screw rod 18 is threadedly connected with the rotating column 16.
- a crossbar 15 is fixedly installed with screws, and a connecting rod 6 is slidingly installed on the crossbar 15.
- the bottom of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the trough 4, and the top of one of the two fixed plates 3 is fixedly installed with screws.
- a vertical plate 7 there is a vertical plate 7, one side of the vertical plate 7 is fixedly installed with a mounting box by screws, and a conductive post 8 is fixedly installed in the mounting box by screws.
- the bottom of the conductive post 8 is provided with a slot, and one side of the connecting rod 6 is fixed by screws
- a connecting block 9 is installed, and a conductive rod 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting block 9 by screws, and the conductive rod 10 is inserted into the slot.
- the top of the base 1 is provided with a mounting slot 20, and a motor 21 is fixedly installed in the mounting slot 20 by screws.
- the output shaft of the motor 21 is fixedly mounted with a sector gear 22 by screws.
- the base 1 is provided with a power supply, which is conductive.
- the column 8, the motor 21, the power supply, and the conductive rod 10 are electrically connected in turn, and the motor 21 is used to drive the sector gear 22.
- the bottom of the sliding seat 2 is provided with a fixing groove 23.
- a rack 24 is fixedly installed with screws.
- the sector gear 22 is matched with two racks 24, and the sector gears 22 alternate. It meshes with the two racks 24, so that the sliding seat 2 continuously reciprocates horizontally.
- the top of the base 1 is provided with a rotating slot 25, a rotating rod 27 is rotatably installed in the rotating slot 25, a second sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 27, and a fixed sleeve is provided on the output shaft of the motor 21
- the same chain 26 is engaged on the first sprocket, the first sprocket and the second sprocket.
- the motor 21 drives the first sprocket to rotate, and the first sprocket cooperates with the chain 26 and the second sprocket to drive the rotating rod 27 to rotate.
- a beating rod 29 is slidingly mounted on the support plate 19, one end of the beating rod 29 is fixedly mounted with a pushing plate 30 by screws, and the outer side of the rotating rod 27 is fixedly sleeved with a cam 28, the cam 28 and the pushing plate 30 In cooperation, the cam 28 rotates and squeezes the pushing plate 30.
- one end of the compression spring 31 is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 19 by screws, and the other end of the compression spring 31 is fixedly connected to the pushing plate 30, and the compression spring 31 resets the pushing plate 30.
- the top of the base 1 is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding rail is fixedly installed in the sliding groove, and a sliding block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding seat 2 through a screw, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding rail.
- the rail makes the sliding seat 2 slide stably.
- the sides of the two fixing plates 3 close to each other are provided with guide grooves.
- Both sides of the trough 4 are fixedly installed with guide blocks by screws.
- the guide blocks are slidably connected to the side walls of the guide grooves, and the guide blocks are The guide groove makes the trough 4 slide stably.
- This embodiment also proposes a method for using an automatic feeding device for animal husbandry breeding, which includes the following steps:
- the connecting block 9 drives the conductive rod 10 upward to be inserted into the slot, so that the conductive rod 8, the motor 21, the power supply and the conductive rod 10 are turned on, and the motor 21 is energized to start ,
- the motor 21 drives the sector gear 22 to rotate, and the sector gear 22 alternately meshes with the two racks 24, so that the sliding seat 2 continuously reciprocates horizontally.
- the sliding seat 2 drives the two fixed plates 3 to continuously reciprocate horizontally.
- the plate 3 drives the trough 4 to continuously reciprocate horizontally, so that the feed is evenly put into the trough 4;
- the motor 21 drives the first sprocket to rotate, the first sprocket cooperates with the chain 26 and the second sprocket to drive the rotating rod 27 to rotate, the rotating rod 27 drives the cam 28 to rotate, and the cam 28 cooperates with the compression spring 31 to keep the pushing plate 30 horizontal.
- the reciprocating movement drives the beating rod 29 to beat the hopper 13 by pushing the plate 30 to vibrate the hopper 13 so that the feed can fall quickly.
- the motor 21 is closed, and the baffle 17 is closed to the bottom of the hopper 13 at the same time.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置及其方法,属于自动喂料装置技术领域,该自动喂料装置包括底座(1),底座(1)的顶部滑动安装有滑动座(2),滑动座(2)的顶部固定安装有两个固定板(3),两个固定板(3)相互靠近的一侧滑动安装有同一个食槽(4),食槽(4)的底部固定安装有多个弹簧(5)的一端,多个弹簧(5)的另一端均与滑动座(2)的顶部固定连接,底座(1)的顶部固定安装有两个支架(11),两个支架(11)上固定安装有同一个安装板(12),安装板(12)的顶部固定安装有两个支撑板(19),两个支撑板(19)上固定安装有同一个料斗(13)。该装置能够自动投料,且投料均匀,省时省力,减少工人的劳动强度。
Description
本发明涉及自动喂料装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置及其方法。
畜牧业,是利用畜禽等已经被人类驯化的动物,或者鹿、麝、狐、貂、水獭、鹌鹑等野生动物的生理机能,通过人工饲养、繁殖,使其将牧草和饲料等植物能转变为动物能,以取得肉、蛋、奶、羊毛、山羊绒、皮张、蚕丝和药材等畜产品的生产部门。区别于自给自足家畜饲养,畜牧业的主要特点是集中化、规模化、并以营利为生产目的。畜牧业是人类与自然界进行物质交换的极重要环节,畜牧业养殖时需要定时投放饲料,以供动物食用。
现有技术中,大多需要靠人工加饲料投放到食槽中,费时费力,因此我们提出了一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置及其方法,用来解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决大多需要靠人工加饲料投放到食槽中,费时费力的缺点,而提出的一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置及其方法。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:
一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部滑动安装有滑动座,滑动座的顶部固定安装有两个固定板,两个固定板相互靠近的一侧滑动安装有同一个食槽,所述食槽的底部固定安装有多个弹簧的一端,多个弹簧的另一端均与滑动座的顶部固定连接,所述底座的顶部固定安装有两个支架,两个支架上固定安装有同一个安装板,所述安装板的顶部固定安装有两个支撑板,两个支撑板上固定安装有同一个料斗,所述安装板的底部转动安装有转动 柱,转动柱的外侧固定安装有挡板,挡板与料斗相配合,两个支架中的一个支架的一侧滑动安装有滑板,滑板的顶部固定安装有螺杆,螺杆与转动柱螺纹连接,所述滑板的底部开设有凹槽,凹槽内固定安装有横杆,横杆上滑动安装有连接杆,连接杆的底部与食槽的顶部固定连接,两个固定板中的一个固定板的顶部固定安装有立板,立板的一侧固定安装有安装盒,安装盒内固定安装有导电柱,导电柱的底部设有插槽,连接杆的一侧固定安装有连接块,连接块的顶部固定安装有导电杆,导电杆与插槽相插接。
优选的,所述底座的顶部开设有安装槽,安装槽内固定安装有电机,电机的输出轴上固定安装有扇形齿轮,底座上设有电源,导电柱、电机、电源和导电杆通过电性依次电性连接。
优选的,所述滑动座的底部开设有固定槽,固定槽的两侧内壁上均固定安装有齿条,扇形齿轮与两个齿条相配合。
优选的,所述底座的顶部开设有转动槽,转动槽内转动安装有转动杆,转动杆的外侧固定套设有第二链轮,电机的输出轴上固定套设有第一链轮,第一链轮和第二链轮上啮合有同一个链条。
优选的,所述支撑板上滑动安装有击打杆,击打杆的一端固定安装有推动板,转动杆的外侧固定套设有凸轮,凸轮与推动板相配合。
优选的,所述支撑板的一侧固定安装有压簧的一端,压簧的另一端与推动板固定连接。
优选的,所述底座的顶部开设有滑动槽,滑动槽内固定安装有滑轨,滑动座的底部固定安装有滑动块,滑动块与滑轨滑动连接。
优选的,两个固定板相互靠近的一侧均开设有导向槽,食槽的两侧均固定安装有导向块,导向块与导向槽的侧壁滑动连接。
本发明还提出了一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:使用时,当食槽内的饲料减少时,通过弹簧的作用使食槽逐渐向上移动,通过食槽带动连接杆向上移动,连接杆带动横杆向上移动,横杆带动滑板向上移动,滑板带动螺杆向上移动,螺杆的移动使与其螺纹连接的转动柱转动,通过转动柱带动挡板移动,使挡板解除对料斗底部的关闭,从而使料斗内的饲料能够投入到食槽内;
S2:通过连接杆向上移动同时会带动连接块向上移动,连接块带动导电杆向上插入插槽内,使导电柱、电机、电源和导电杆导通,电机通电启动,电机带动扇形齿轮转动,扇形齿轮交替与两个齿条啮合,从而使滑动座不断水平往复运动,通过滑动座带动两个固定板不断水平往复运动,通过两个固定板带动食槽不断水平往复运动,从而使饲料均匀的投入到食槽内;
S3:通过电机带动第一链轮转动,第一链轮配合链条和第二链轮带动转动杆转动,转动杆带动凸轮转动,凸轮配合压簧使推动板不断水平往复运动,通过推动板带动击打杆对料斗进行敲打,使料斗发生震动,进而使饲料能够快速下落,当食槽内的饲料达到规定的量时,导电杆与导电柱分离,电机关闭,同时挡板对料斗的底部关闭。
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:
(1)本方案使用时,当食槽内的饲料减少时,通过弹簧的作用使食槽逐渐向上移动,使转动柱带动挡板移动,使挡板解除对料斗底部的关闭,从而使料斗内的饲料能够投入到食槽内;
(2)本方案通过两个固定板带动食槽不断水平往复运动,从而使饲料均匀的投入到食槽内;
(3)本方案通过推动板带动击打杆对料斗进行敲打,使料斗发生震动,进而使饲料能够快速下落,当食槽内的饲料达到规定的量时,导电杆与导电柱分离,电机关闭,同时挡板对料斗的底部关闭;
(4)本发明能够自动投料,且投料均匀,省时省力,减少工人的劳动强度。
图1为本发明提出的一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置的结构示意图;
图2为本发明提出的一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置的滑动座、扇形齿轮和齿条连接的仰视结构示意图;
图3为本发明提出的一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置的A部分的结构示意图;
图4为本发明提出的一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置的B部分的结构示意图;
图5为本发明提出的一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置的C部分的结构示意图;
图6为本发明提出的一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置的料斗和挡板连接的侧视结构示意图。
图中:1底座、2滑动座、3固定板、4食槽、5弹簧、6连接杆、7立板、8导电柱、9连接块、10导电杆、11支架、12安装板、13料斗、14滑板、15横杆、16转动柱、17挡板、18螺杆、19支撑板、20安装槽、21电机、22扇形齿轮、23固定槽、24齿条、25转动槽、26链条、27转动杆、28凸轮、29击打杆、30推动板、31压簧。
下面将结合本实施例中的附图,对本实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整 地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实施例一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
实施例一
参照图1-6,一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置,包括底座1,底座1的顶部滑动安装有滑动座2,滑动座2的顶部固定安装有两个固定板3,两个固定板3相互靠近的一侧滑动安装有同一个食槽4,食槽4的底部固定安装有多个弹簧5的一端,多个弹簧5的另一端均与滑动座2的顶部固定连接,底座1的顶部固定安装有两个支架11,两个支架11上固定安装有同一个安装板12,安装板12的顶部固定安装有两个支撑板19,两个支撑板19上固定安装有同一个料斗13,安装板12的底部转动安装有转动柱16,转动柱16的外侧固定安装有挡板17,挡板17与料斗13相配合,两个支架11中的一个支架11的一侧滑动安装有滑板14,滑板14的顶部固定安装有螺杆18,螺杆18与转动柱16螺纹连接,滑板14的底部开设有凹槽,凹槽内固定安装有横杆15,横杆15上滑动安装有连接杆6,连接杆6的底部与食槽4的顶部固定连接,两个固定板3中的一个固定板3的顶部固定安装有立板7,立板7的一侧固定安装有安装盒,安装盒内固定安装有导电柱8,导电柱8的底部设有插槽,连接杆6的一侧固定安装有连接块9,连接块9的顶部固定安装有导电杆10,导电杆10与插槽相插接。
本实施例中,底座1的顶部开设有安装槽20,安装槽20内固定安装有电机21,电机21的输出轴上固定安装有扇形齿轮22,底座1上设有电源,导电柱8、电机21、电源和导电杆10通过电性依次电性连接,电机21用来驱动扇形齿轮22。
本实施例中,滑动座2的底部开设有固定槽23,固定槽23的两侧内壁上均固定安装有齿条24,扇形齿轮22与两个齿条24相配合,扇形齿轮22交替与两 个齿条24啮合,从而使滑动座2不断水平往复运动。
本实施例中,底座1的顶部开设有转动槽25,转动槽25内转动安装有转动杆27,转动杆27的外侧固定套设有第二链轮,电机21的输出轴上固定套设有第一链轮,第一链轮和第二链轮上啮合有同一个链条26,通过电机21带动第一链轮转动,第一链轮配合链条26和第二链轮带动转动杆27转动。
本实施例中,支撑板19上滑动安装有击打杆29,击打杆29的一端固定安装有推动板30,转动杆27的外侧固定套设有凸轮28,凸轮28与推动板30相配合,凸轮28转动挤压推动板30。
本实施例中,支撑板19的一侧固定安装有压簧31的一端,压簧31的另一端与推动板30固定连接,压簧31对推动板30进行复位。
本实施例中,底座1的顶部开设有滑动槽,滑动槽内固定安装有滑轨,滑动座2的底部固定安装有滑动块,滑动块与滑轨滑动连接,滑块与滑轨使滑动座2稳定的滑动。
本实施例中,两个固定板3相互靠近的一侧均开设有导向槽,食槽4的两侧均固定安装有导向块,导向块与导向槽的侧壁滑动连接,导向块与导向槽使食槽4稳定的滑动。
实施例二
参照图1-6,一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置,包括底座1,底座1的顶部滑动安装有滑动座2,滑动座2的顶部通过螺丝固定安装有两个固定板3,两个固定板3相互靠近的一侧滑动安装有同一个食槽4,食槽4的底部通过螺丝固定安装有多个弹簧5的一端,多个弹簧5的另一端均与滑动座2的顶部固定连接,底座1的顶部通过螺丝固定安装有两个支架11,两个支架11上通过螺丝固定安装有同一个安装板12,安装板12的顶部通过螺丝固定安装有两个支撑板19, 两个支撑板19上通过螺丝固定安装有同一个料斗13,安装板12的底部转动安装有转动柱16,转动柱16的外侧通过螺丝固定安装有挡板17,挡板17与料斗13相配合,两个支架11中的一个支架11的一侧滑动安装有滑板14,滑板14的顶部通过螺丝固定安装有螺杆18,螺杆18与转动柱16螺纹连接,滑板14的底部开设有凹槽,凹槽内通过螺丝固定安装有横杆15,横杆15上滑动安装有连接杆6,连接杆6的底部与食槽4的顶部固定连接,两个固定板3中的一个固定板3的顶部通过螺丝固定安装有立板7,立板7的一侧通过螺丝固定安装有安装盒,安装盒内通过螺丝固定安装有导电柱8,导电柱8的底部设有插槽,连接杆6的一侧通过螺丝固定安装有连接块9,连接块9的顶部通过螺丝固定安装有导电杆10,导电杆10与插槽相插接。
本实施例中,底座1的顶部开设有安装槽20,安装槽20内通过螺丝固定安装有电机21,电机21的输出轴上通过螺丝固定安装有扇形齿轮22,底座1上设有电源,导电柱8、电机21、电源和导电杆10通过电性依次电性连接,电机21用来驱动扇形齿轮22。
本实施例中,滑动座2的底部开设有固定槽23,固定槽23的两侧内壁上均通过螺丝固定安装有齿条24,扇形齿轮22与两个齿条24相配合,扇形齿轮22交替与两个齿条24啮合,从而使滑动座2不断水平往复运动。
本实施例中,底座1的顶部开设有转动槽25,转动槽25内转动安装有转动杆27,转动杆27的外侧固定套设有第二链轮,电机21的输出轴上固定套设有第一链轮,第一链轮和第二链轮上啮合有同一个链条26,通过电机21带动第一链轮转动,第一链轮配合链条26和第二链轮带动转动杆27转动。
本实施例中,支撑板19上滑动安装有击打杆29,击打杆29的一端通过螺丝固定安装有推动板30,转动杆27的外侧固定套设有凸轮28,凸轮28与推动 板30相配合,凸轮28转动挤压推动板30。
本实施例中,支撑板19的一侧通过螺丝固定安装有压簧31的一端,压簧31的另一端与推动板30固定连接,压簧31对推动板30进行复位。
本实施例中,底座1的顶部开设有滑动槽,滑动槽内通过螺丝固定安装有滑轨,滑动座2的底部通过螺丝固定安装有滑动块,滑动块与滑轨滑动连接,滑块与滑轨使滑动座2稳定的滑动。
本实施例中,两个固定板3相互靠近的一侧均开设有导向槽,食槽4的两侧均通过螺丝固定安装有导向块,导向块与导向槽的侧壁滑动连接,导向块与导向槽使食槽4稳定的滑动。
本实施例还提出了一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:使用时,当食槽4内的饲料减少时,通过弹簧5的作用使食槽4逐渐向上移动,通过食槽4带动连接杆6向上移动,连接杆6带动横杆15向上移动,横杆15带动滑板14向上移动,滑板14带动螺杆18向上移动,螺杆18的移动使与其螺纹连接的转动柱16转动,通过转动柱16带动挡板17移动,使挡板17解除对料斗13底部的关闭,从而使料斗13内的饲料能够投入到食槽4内;
S2:通过连接杆6向上移动同时会带动连接块9向上移动,连接块9带动导电杆10向上插入插槽内,使导电柱8、电机21、电源和导电杆10导通,电机21通电启动,电机21带动扇形齿轮22转动,扇形齿轮22交替与两个齿条24啮合,从而使滑动座2不断水平往复运动,通过滑动座2带动两个固定板3不断水平往复运动,通过两个固定板3带动食槽4不断水平往复运动,从而使饲料均匀的投入到食槽4内;
S3:通过电机21带动第一链轮转动,第一链轮配合链条26和第二链轮带 动转动杆27转动,转动杆27带动凸轮28转动,凸轮28配合压簧31使推动板30不断水平往复运动,通过推动板30带动击打杆29对料斗13进行敲打,使料斗13发生震动,进而使饲料能够快速下落,当食槽4内的饲料达到规定的量时,导电杆10与导电柱8分离,电机21关闭,同时挡板17对料斗13的底部关闭。
以上所述,仅为本实施例较佳的具体实施方式,但本实施例的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实施例揭露的技术范围内,根据本实施例的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实施例的保护范围之内。
Claims (9)
- 一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置,包括底座(1),其特征在于,所述底座(1)的顶部滑动安装有滑动座(2),滑动座(2)的顶部固定安装有两个固定板(3),两个固定板(3)相互靠近的一侧滑动安装有同一个食槽(4),所述食槽(4)的底部固定安装有多个弹簧(5)的一端,多个弹簧(5)的另一端均与滑动座(2)的顶部固定连接,所述底座(1)的顶部固定安装有两个支架(11),两个支架(11)上固定安装有同一个安装板(12),所述安装板(12)的顶部固定安装有两个支撑板(19),两个支撑板(19)上固定安装有同一个料斗(13),所述安装板(12)的底部转动安装有转动柱(16),转动柱(16)的外侧固定安装有挡板(17),挡板(17)与料斗(13)相配合,两个支架(11)中的一个支架(11)的一侧滑动安装有滑板(14),滑板(14)的顶部固定安装有螺杆(18),螺杆(18)与转动柱(16)螺纹连接,所述滑板(14)的底部开设有凹槽,凹槽内固定安装有横杆(15),横杆(15)上滑动安装有连接杆(6),连接杆(6)的底部与食槽(4)的顶部固定连接,两个固定板(3)中的一个固定板(3)的顶部固定安装有立板(7),立板(7)的一侧固定安装有安装盒,安装盒内固定安装有导电柱(8),导电柱(8)的底部设有插槽,连接杆(6)的一侧固定安装有连接块(9),连接块(9)的顶部固定安装有导电杆(10),导电杆(10)与插槽相插接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置,其特征在于,所述底座(1)的顶部开设有安装槽(20),安装槽(20)内固定安装有电机(21),电机(21)的输出轴上固定安装有扇形齿轮(22),底座(1)上设有电源,导电柱(8)、电机(21)、电源和导电杆(10)通过电性依次电性连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置,其特征在于, 所述滑动座(2)的底部开设有固定槽(23),固定槽(23)的两侧内壁上均固定安装有齿条(24),扇形齿轮(22)与两个齿条(24)相配合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置,其特征在于,所述底座(1)的顶部开设有转动槽(25),转动槽(25)内转动安装有转动杆(27),转动杆(27)的外侧固定套设有第二链轮,电机(21)的输出轴上固定套设有第一链轮,第一链轮和第二链轮上啮合有同一个链条(26)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置,其特征在于,所述支撑板(19)上滑动安装有击打杆(29),击打杆(29)的一端固定安装有推动板(30),转动杆(27)的外侧固定套设有凸轮(28),凸轮(28)与推动板(30)相配合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置,其特征在于,所述支撑板(19)的一侧固定安装有压簧(31)的一端,压簧(31)的另一端与推动板(30)固定连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置,其特征在于,所述底座(1)的顶部开设有滑动槽,滑动槽内固定安装有滑轨,滑动座(2)的底部固定安装有滑动块,滑动块与滑轨滑动连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置,其特征在于,两个固定板(3)相互靠近的一侧均开设有导向槽,食槽(4)的两侧均固定安装有导向块,导向块与导向槽的侧壁滑动连接。
- 根据权利要求1-9提出的一种畜牧业养殖用自动喂料装置的使用方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:S1:使用时,当食槽(4)内的饲料减少时,通过弹簧(5)的作用使食槽(4)逐渐向上移动,通过食槽(4)带动连接杆(6)向上移动,连接杆(6) 带动横杆(15)向上移动,横杆(15)带动滑板(14)向上移动,滑板(14)带动螺杆(18)向上移动,螺杆(18)的移动使与其螺纹连接的转动柱(16)转动,通过转动柱(16)带动挡板(17)移动,使挡板(17)解除对料斗(13)底部的关闭,从而使料斗(13)内的饲料能够投入到食槽(4)内;S2:通过连接杆(6)向上移动同时会带动连接块(9)向上移动,连接块(9)带动导电杆(10)向上插入插槽内,使导电柱(8)、电机(21)、电源和导电杆(10)导通,电机(21)通电启动,电机(21)带动扇形齿轮(22)转动,扇形齿轮(22)交替与两个齿条(24)啮合,从而使滑动座(2)不断水平往复运动,通过滑动座(2)带动两个固定板(3)不断水平往复运动,通过两个固定板(3)带动食槽(4)不断水平往复运动,从而使饲料均匀的投入到食槽(4)内;S3:通过电机(21)带动第一链轮转动,第一链轮配合链条(26)和第二链轮带动转动杆(27)转动,转动杆(27)带动凸轮(28)转动,凸轮(28)配合压簧(31)使推动板(30)不断水平往复运动,通过推动板(30)带动击打杆(29)对料斗(13)进行敲打,使料斗(13)发生震动,进而使饲料能够快速下落,当食槽(4)内的饲料达到规定的量时,导电杆(10)与导电柱(8)分离,电机(21)关闭,同时挡板(17)对料斗(13)的底部关闭。
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