WO2021197791A1 - Appareil ménager - Google Patents

Appareil ménager Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021197791A1
WO2021197791A1 PCT/EP2021/056165 EP2021056165W WO2021197791A1 WO 2021197791 A1 WO2021197791 A1 WO 2021197791A1 EP 2021056165 W EP2021056165 W EP 2021056165W WO 2021197791 A1 WO2021197791 A1 WO 2021197791A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
receiving area
household appliance
polyurethane foam
insulation element
components
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2021/056165
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Alexander Sing
Sami Bisgin
Michael Fickler
Maximilian Hessel
Original Assignee
BSH Hausgeräte GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Hausgeräte GmbH filed Critical BSH Hausgeräte GmbH
Priority to US17/912,875 priority Critical patent/US20230141204A1/en
Priority to CN202180026125.XA priority patent/CN115397296A/zh
Priority to EP21712102.9A priority patent/EP4125529A1/fr
Publication of WO2021197791A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021197791A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/4209—Insulation arrangements, e.g. for sound damping or heat insulation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/046—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/095—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/12—Casings; Tubs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/4246—Details of the tub
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/02—2 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
    • B32B2307/102—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/72—Density
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/728—Hydrophilic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2509/00—Household appliances

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a household appliance, in particular a water-bearing household appliance.
  • the document EP 3092 935 A1 discloses an arrangement for acoustic and thermal insulation of a receiving area of a water-bearing household appliance.
  • the arrangement comprises a first insulation element, which is set up to thermally insulate a receiving area, and a second insulation element, which is set up to acoustically isolate the receiving area, the first insulation element being arranged between the receiving area and the second insulation element.
  • the first insulation element is foamed directly onto the receiving area.
  • a household appliance in particular a water-conducting household appliance, is proposed.
  • the household appliance comprises a receiving area and an insulation element attached to the receiving area for acoustic and / or thermal insulation of the receiving area, wherein the insulation element is made of a viscoelastic polyurethane foam and wherein the insulation element against the Receiving area is pressed so that the insulation element is sealed fluid-tight with respect to the receiving area.
  • the insulation element can fulfill a double function, namely acoustic and / or thermal insulation of the receiving area and preventing an undesired escape of steam between the insulating element and the receiving area.
  • the household appliance can be a household dishwasher. However, the household appliance can also be a household washing machine or any other household appliance, such as a refrigerator, a stove, an oven or the like.
  • the receiving area is in particular cuboid or cube-shaped and comprises a floor, a ceiling arranged opposite the floor, two side walls arranged opposite one another, a door hinged to the receiving area and a rear wall arranged opposite the closed door.
  • the receiving area can in particular be a washing container for receiving items to be washed.
  • the insulation element can be provided on the floor, on the ceiling, on the side walls, on the rear wall and / or on the door.
  • insulation elements can be provided for this purpose.
  • the insulation element can, however, also be designed in such a way that it completely envelops the receiving area with the exception of the door.
  • the insulation element can also be arranged, for example, only on the side walls, only on the rear wall and / or only on the ceiling of the receiving area.
  • the insulation element is particularly suitable for converting structure-borne sound into heat. This achieves the acoustic insulation properties of the insulation element.
  • the insulation element also has thermal insulation properties or thermal insulation properties.
  • the polyurethane foam preferably comprises a multiplicity of cells, pores or cavities formed in a matrix material.
  • the pores are preferably filled with air.
  • the pores are preferably open-pored or open-celled. This means that the pores are connected to one another.
  • the polyurethane foam is in particular spongy, which means that it can absorb a particularly large amount of moisture.
  • the pores however, they can also be closed-cell or closed-cell.
  • the polyurethane foam is produced by mixing and foaming at least two raw components, namely a polyol and an isocyanate.
  • the raw components can also include a propellant. By mixing the raw components in combination with the blowing agent, the polyurethane foam can be produced through a chemical reaction of the raw components with one another.
  • viscoelasticity is to be understood as meaning a partially elastic, partially viscous material behavior. Viscoelastic materials combine the characteristics of solids and liquids.
  • the insulation element is preferably elastically deformed or compressed by pressing it against the receiving area. A restoring force of the insulation element, which can bring it from its deformed state to an undeformed state, presses it firmly against the receiving area. That is to say, preferably no fluid, in particular no liquid, can pass between the insulation element and the receiving area.
  • the polyurethane foam at 40 ° C. and at a frequency of 100 to 800 Hz has a loss factor of greater than 0.2, preferably greater than 0.35, more preferably greater than 0.5.
  • the "loss factor” is to be understood as the ratio of the lossy imaginary part to the loss-free real part of a complex variable. With the aid of particles embedded in the matrix material, the loss factor can be adapted to the respective area of application, that is to say to a defined temperature and frequency range.
  • the polyurethane foam has a thermal conductivity between 20 and 80 mW (m * K), preferably between 40 and 60 mW (m * K), more preferably between 50 and 60 mW (m * K). This ensures that the insulation element has good thermal insulation properties or insulation properties.
  • the polyurethane foam has a density of less than 300 kg / m 3 , preferably less than 250 kg / m 3 , more preferably less than 200 kg / m 3 .
  • the density of the polyurethane foam can be selected as desired. The lower the density, the lower the proportion of matrix material and the greater the proportion of pores embedded in the matrix material.
  • the insulation element has an elastically deformable sealing lip which is pressed against the receiving area in order to seal the insulation element in a fluid-tight manner with respect to the receiving area.
  • the insulation element can comprise any number of sealing lips.
  • the sealing lip is preferably formed from the polyurethane foam.
  • the sealing lip deforms elastically and presses against the receiving area. As a result, even if the polyurethane foam shrinks, the fluid-tight seal can be maintained over the entire service life of the household appliance.
  • the polyurethane foam is hydrophilic.
  • Hydrophilic means water-loving. This means that the polyurethane foam absorbs water vapor or water.
  • the polyurethane foam is preferably open-lined so that it can absorb the largest possible amount of water.
  • the polyurethane foam absorbs water during a program of the household appliance and releases the water again towards the end of the program.
  • the program sequence can, for example, be a washing program for a domestic dishwasher.
  • the polyurethane foam can handle the water give off, for example, by introducing heat into the polyurethane foam.
  • the polyurethane foam also releases water into the environment in the form of humidity when it is wet and the air in the environment is dry.
  • the polyurethane foam is in equilibrium with the ambient humidity.
  • particles are embedded in the polyurethane foam.
  • the particles preferably have a greater density than the polyurethane foam itself.
  • the particles act as mass points in the polyurethane foam.
  • the loss factor of the polyurethane foam can be adapted and optimized over a wide range.
  • components of the household appliance are arranged in the insulation element.
  • the components can for example have fans, cables, a water pocket or the like.
  • the components are preferably completely or at least partially surrounded by the polyurethane foam. As a result, additional fastening elements for fastening or assembling the components can be dispensed with.
  • the components can be active components, such as fans, or passive components, such as cables.
  • the polyurethane foam dampens vibrations generated by the components.
  • the polyurethane foam can also guarantee the function of damping vibrations or suspending the components.
  • the household appliance is preferred on the basis of
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a household appliance
  • FIG. 2 shows a greatly enlarged schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a receiving area for the household appliance according to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 2 shows a greatly enlarged schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a receiving area for the household appliance according to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 shows a further greatly enlarged schematic sectional view of the receiving area according to FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 6 shows a further greatly enlarged schematic sectional view of the receiving area according to FIG. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a mold for
  • FIG. 8 shows a further schematic sectional view of the mold according to FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 shows a further schematic sectional view of the mold according to FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 10 shows a further schematic sectional view of the mold according to FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic sectional view of a further embodiment of a receiving area for the household appliance according to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 12 shows a further schematic sectional view of the receiving area according to FIG. 11;
  • FIG. 13 shows a schematic sectional view of a further embodiment of a receiving area for the household appliance according to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 14 shows a further schematic sectional view of the receiving area according to FIG. 13.
  • FIG. 15 shows a further schematic sectional view of the receiving area according to FIG. 13.
  • elements that are the same or have the same function have been given the same reference symbols, unless otherwise stated.
  • the household appliance 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a household appliance 1.
  • the household appliance 1 is in particular a water-bearing household appliance, such as a household dishwasher or a household washing machine.
  • the household appliance 1 can, however, also be a refrigerator, a stove, an oven or the like. However, it is assumed below that the household appliance 1 is a household dishwasher.
  • the household appliance 1 has a receiving area 2 which can be closed, in particular watertight, via a door 3.
  • a sealing device can be provided between the door 3 and the receiving area 2.
  • the receiving area 2 is preferably cuboid.
  • the receiving area 2 can be a washing container.
  • the receiving area 2 can be arranged in a housing of the household appliance 1.
  • the receiving area 2 and the door 3 can form a washing area 4 for washing items to be washed.
  • the door 3 is shown in FIG. 1 in its open position.
  • the door 3 can be closed or opened by pivoting about a pivot axis 5 provided at a lower end of the door 3.
  • a loading opening 6 of the receiving area 2 can be closed or opened.
  • the receiving area 2 has a floor 7, a ceiling 8 arranged opposite the floor 7, a rear wall 9 arranged opposite the closed door 3 and two side walls 10, 11 arranged opposite one another.
  • the floor 7, the ceiling 8, the rear wall 9 and the side walls 10, 11 can be made of stainless steel sheet, for example.
  • the bottom 7 can alternatively be made of a plastic material, for example.
  • the household appliance 1 also has at least one washware receptacle 12 to 14.
  • washware receptacle 12 Preferably, several, for example three, washware receptacles 12 to 14 can be provided, the washware receptacle 12 being a lower washware receptacle or a lower basket, the washware receptacle 13 an upper washware receptacle or an upper basket and the washware receptacle 14 a cutlery drawer.
  • the washware receptacles 12 to 14 are arranged one above the other in the receptacle area 2. Each washware receptacle 12 to 14 can optionally be moved into or out of the receptacle area 2.
  • each washware receptacle 12 to 14 can be pushed or moved into the receiving area 2 in an insertion direction E (arrow) and can be pulled out or pulled out of the receiving area 2 in a pull-out direction A (arrow) counter to the insertion direction E (arrow).
  • FIG. 2 shows a greatly enlarged schematic sectional view of an embodiment of the receiving area 2.
  • the side wall 11 can be made from a stainless steel sheet, for example.
  • the side wall 11 comprises an inside 15 facing the washing area 4 and an outside 16 facing away from the washing area 4.
  • the inside 15 and the outside 16 are placed parallel to one another.
  • the side wall 11 has a thickness d11.
  • the thickness d11 can be, for example, 0.2 to 1 mm.
  • the household appliance 1 comprises an insulation element 17 attached to the receiving area 2 for acoustically insulating or insulating the receiving area 2.
  • the insulating element 17 can also be referred to as an insulating element.
  • the insulation element 17 also has thermal insulation properties or thermal insulation properties.
  • the insulation element 17 can enclose the receiving area 2. That is to say, the insulation element 17 can be provided on the floor 7, on the ceiling 8, on the rear wall 9, on the side walls 10, 11 and / or on the door 3. Alternatively, the insulation element 17 can also be provided, for example, only on the side walls 10, 11 or only on the side walls 10, 11 and on the rear wall 9.
  • insulation elements 17 can be provided.
  • such an insulation element 17 can be assigned to each side wall 10, 11.
  • the insulation element 17 is provided on the outside of the receiving area 2, facing away from the washing chamber 4. In particular, as FIG. 2 shows, the insulation element 17 is attached to the outside 16 of the side wall 11.
  • the insulation element 17 can, for example, be fused or glued to the outside 16.
  • the insulation element 17 can also be placed only on the outer side 16 or pressed against it.
  • the insulation element 17 has a thickness d17 of preferably more than 2 mm, more preferably more than 10 mm, more preferably more than 15 mm. The thickness d17 is thus preferably many times greater than the thickness d11.
  • the insulation element 17 comprises a foamed matrix material 18 in which particles 19 are embedded.
  • “foamed” means that a large number of cells or pores 20 are enclosed in the matrix material 18.
  • the pores 20 can be filled with air, for example.
  • the pores 20 can have any desired geometry.
  • the pores 20 are spherical or ellipsoidal.
  • the matrix material 18 and the pores 20 together form a polyurethane foam 21 (PUR foam).
  • a polyurethane can be produced from a mixture of several raw components, namely an isocyanate and a polyol. The mixture can also contain a propellant. The isocyanate and the polyol are each liquids.
  • the insulation element 17 comprises a surface 22 which faces the outside 16 and a surface 23 which faces away from the outside 16.
  • the pores 20 are preferably closed. That is, the pores 20 are not in communication with one another.
  • the pores 20 can, however, also be open or open-pored. In this case, the pores 20 are in communication with one another.
  • the matrix material 18 and thus the polyurethane foam 21 can be equipped with a wide variety of material properties. The material properties essentially depend on the chemical ingredients of the raw components.
  • the polyurethane foam 21 preferably has viscoelastic properties. In the present case, “viscoelasticity” denotes a partially elastic and partially viscous material behavior. Viscoelastic materials combine the characteristics of solids and liquids.
  • the polyurethane foam 21 has a thermal conductivity between 20 and 80 mW / (m * K), preferably between 40 and 60 mW / (m * K), more preferably between 50 and 60 mW / (m * K).
  • the polyurethane foam 21 can have a density of less than 300 kg / m 3 , preferably of less than 250 kg / m 3 , more preferably of less than 200 kg / m 3 .
  • the insulation element 17 is preferably foamed directly onto the receiving area 2, in particular onto the side wall 11.
  • chemical additives can be added to the matrix material 18, which prevent the isolation element 17 from becoming detached from the receiving area 2.
  • the outside 16 of the side wall 11 can alternatively or additionally be pretreated, for example roughened, so that the connection between the insulation element 17 and the side wall 11 cannot be released.
  • the insulation element 17 can also be glued to the receiving area 2, fused to it, or even just placed on it or pressed against it.
  • the full-surface application of the insulation element 17 to the receiving area 2 ensures good acoustic insulation of the receiving area 2.
  • One advantage of completely foaming the receiving area 2 with the insulation element 17 is that existing gaps are closed off without gaps, which again ensures improved acoustic insulation.
  • the particles 19 are arranged distributed uniformly in the matrix material 18. Furthermore, the particles 19 can function as nucleation sites for the pores 20.
  • the particles 19 are preferably mixed into the raw components of the matrix material 18 to be mixed. Metals, rocks or other inorganic materials, for example, can be used as particles 19. Organic materials, such as plastics, are also possible if the density and the modulus of elasticity of the particles 19 are greater than those of the matrix material 18.
  • the particles 19 are particularly preferably graphite particles, in particular expandable graphite particles.
  • the use of expandable graphite particles has the advantage that the particles 19 in this case have intumescent properties.
  • “intumescence” is to be understood as an expansion or swelling, that is to say an increase in volume of the particles 19 without a chemical conversion thereof, when exposed to heat. This means that when the insulation element 17 is exposed to heat, the matrix material 18 can decompose, while the particles formed as expandable graphite particles The particles 19 expand or swell and thus form a carbon foam that functions as a heat brake on or on the receiving area 2.
  • the particles 19 have a greater density than the polyurethane foam 21 and than the matrix material 18.
  • the particles 19 can have a density between 500 and 8,000 kg / m 3 , in particular 2,200 kg / m 3 .
  • the modulus of elasticity of the particles 19 is also greater than the modulus of elasticity of the matrix material 18.
  • the particles 19 preferably have a particle size of less than 500 ⁇ m.
  • the particles 19 are in the form of a powder and, due to their size, are sufficiently small to be distributed evenly in the matrix material 18.
  • the size of the particles 19 is essentially smaller than 500 ⁇ m. This means that particles 19 which are larger than 500 ⁇ m are also permissible, but it is advantageous if 60% of the particles 19 are smaller than 500 ⁇ m.
  • the particles 19 are preferably smaller than 500 ⁇ m.
  • the pore structure of the polyurethane foam 21 changes. That is, the size, the number and / or the geometry of the pores 20 in the insulation element 17.
  • the particles 19 are added to one or more of the liquid raw components of the matrix material 18 and distributed evenly in the mixture of raw components. It is also possible to add the particles 19 to the already mixed raw components while they are still liquid. Furthermore, different types of particles 19 made of different substances can be combined. These particles 19 can also have differences in their size distribution and physical properties. If the same or different particles 19 are added in terms of size, type and quantity, a wide range of differently optimized insulation elements 17 can be produced with one and the same raw components. This can be used to produce insulation elements 17 for various purposes on a production facility.
  • the insulation element 17 has a loss factor of greater than 0.2, preferably greater than 0.35, more preferably greater than 0.5.
  • the "loss factor” is the ratio of the lossy imaginary part to understand the lossless real part of a complex quantity.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 each show a schematic partial sectional view of a further embodiment of a receiving area 2.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 each show only the side wall 11 of the receiving area 2 is assigned to the side wall 11 and rests against it, as well as the surface 23 facing away from the surface 22.
  • An elastically deformable sealing lip 24 is provided on the surface 22.
  • the sealing lip 24 is formed from the polyurethane foam 21.
  • the insulation element 27 is pressed against the side wall 11, in particular against the outer side 16, in such a way that the sealing lip 24 is elastically deformed.
  • the sealing lip 24 is thus pressed or compressed.
  • the insulation element 17 is sealed in a fluid-tight manner with respect to the receiving area 2, in particular with respect to the side wall 11.
  • the sealing lip 24 provides so much material that the sealing lip 24 provides a fluid-tight seal with respect to the receiving area 2.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 each show a schematic partial sectional view of a further embodiment of a receiving area 2.
  • the side wall 11 is shown in FIGS.
  • this embodiment of the receiving area 2 in contrast to the embodiment of the receiving area 2 according to FIGS. 3 and 4, no sealing lip 24 is provided on the insulation element 17. Rather, the insulation element 17 rests flatly with its surface 22 on the outside 16 of the side wall 11 and provides a fluid-tight seal against it.
  • the thermal insulation of the receiving area 2 can be improved and / or the sound radiation can be reduced.
  • the insulation element 17 is designed in such a way that in it the function of a fluid-tight seal against water, in particular against water vapor, is integrated. This can take place, for example, according to FIGS. 5 and 6 with a full-surface form fit or be supported by the sealing lip 24 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. This increases the surface pressure in the area of the sealing lip 24, and in the event of a shrinkage of the polyurethane foam 21 that may occur over the service life of the household appliance 1, a material reserve can be kept.
  • the polyurethane foam 21 preferably has hydrophilic properties. This can advantageously be used to slow down the transport of water vapor, for example during a wash cycle. After the end of the rinsing cycle, the polyurethane foam 21 can release the moisture absorbed from the water vapor back into the environment in a controlled manner without complications in the household appliance 1 occurring. In the event that the polyurethane foam 21 has hydrophilic properties, it is in particular open-pored. As a result, the polyurethane foam 21 can absorb a particularly large amount of moisture or water vapor.
  • the components 25, 26 can be active components or passive components.
  • An example of an active component is a fan.
  • An example of a passive component can be a cable.
  • the components 25, 26 can in particular water-conducting components, air-conducting components, water pockets, plastic parts for introducing force into the receiving area 2, a fan, a motor, a spring, a rope, electrical lines or components, a fleece, a mat, a plastic component, foam components , Bitumen or the like.
  • a stiffening element 27, for example a bitumen mat, and the components 25, 26 are first placed in a mold 28, in particular a casting mold or casting mold, which has a lower mold part 29 and an upper mold part 30 (FIG. 7).
  • a mixture 32 of the raw components of the polyurethane foam 21 is introduced into the mold 28 (FIG. 8).
  • the mixture 32 can then chemically react under ambient pressure or under vacuum and thereby foam up and completely fill the cavity 31 with the polyurethane foam 21 (FIG. 9).
  • the polyurethane foam 21 surrounds the components 25, 26 either completely or, as in the case of the component 26, at least in sections.
  • the component 25 is foamed with the mixture 32 in the cavity 31, it can be held in position with the aid of rods or wires, for example.
  • the component 26 can be placed on the stiffening element 27 or on the lower mold part 29 for positioning.
  • the mold 28 is opened, as shown in FIG. 10, and the insulation element 17 is removed from the mold. Then, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the insulation element 17 is attached to the receiving area 2 on the outside. For this purpose, the insulation element 17 is pressed against the receiving area 2, for example, in such a way that a fluid-tight connection is established between the insulation element and the receiving area 2.
  • the properties of the polyurethane foam 21 can be used as an adhesive to hold the components 25, 26 in place without taking additional measures. If the components 25, 26 are active components, such as fans, for example, then these are also dampened against vibrations at the same time through the use of the viscoelastic polyurethane foam 21. In this way, other connecting elements, such as screws, clips or the like, can also be replaced. Large-area components are particularly suitable for this. The large area results in a high holding force of the adhesive connection to the basic structure of the receiving area 2. If the polyurethane foam 21 is used in a large volume and as a connecting element between different components in the household appliance 1, this can offer advantages in the case of transport. In particular at cold temperatures, the rigidity of the polyurethane foam 21 increases and offers good properties with regard to shock absorption.
  • 13 to 15 show an alternative procedure for producing the insulation element 17.
  • the optional stiffening element TI and the components 25, 26 attached on the receiving area 2, in particular on the side wall 11, with the aid of a mold 33 which is attached directly to the receiving area 2 can be attached, the optional stiffening element TI and the components 25, 26 attached.
  • the mold 33 has a cavity 34 which, after the mold 33 has been attached to the receiving area 2, is filled with the aforementioned mixture 32 of the raw components of the polyurethane foam 21 (FIG. 14).
  • the polyurethane foam 21 then hardens and / or crosslinks, and the mold 33, as shown in FIG. 15, can be removed again from the receiving area 2 and used again.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil ménager (1), en particulier un appareil ménager de guidage d'eau, présentant une région de réception (2) et un élément isolant (17) qui est inséré dans la région de réception (2) pour isoler acoustiquement et/ou thermiquement la région de réception (2), l'élément isolant (17) étant réalisé à partir d'une mousse de polyuréthane viscoélastique (21) et l'élément d'isolation (17) étant pressé contre la zone de réception (2) de sorte que l'élément d'isolation (17) est rendu étanche fluidiquement par rapport à la zone de réception (2).
PCT/EP2021/056165 2020-03-30 2021-03-11 Appareil ménager WO2021197791A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17/912,875 US20230141204A1 (en) 2020-03-30 2021-03-11 Domestic appliance
CN202180026125.XA CN115397296A (zh) 2020-03-30 2021-03-11 家用电器
EP21712102.9A EP4125529A1 (fr) 2020-03-30 2021-03-11 Appareil ménager

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020204086.9A DE102020204086A1 (de) 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 Haushaltsgerät
DE102020204086.9 2020-03-30

Publications (1)

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WO2021197791A1 true WO2021197791A1 (fr) 2021-10-07

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PCT/EP2021/056165 WO2021197791A1 (fr) 2020-03-30 2021-03-11 Appareil ménager

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US (1) US20230141204A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP4125529A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN115397296A (fr)
DE (1) DE102020204086A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2021197791A1 (fr)

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008030539A1 (de) * 2008-06-27 2009-12-31 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verbundwerkstoff zur Wärmedämmung und Schallisolation sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie Haushaltsgerät
US20110168217A1 (en) * 2010-01-12 2011-07-14 Neff Raymond A Appliance comprising polyurethane foam
JP2011167426A (ja) * 2010-02-22 2011-09-01 Panasonic Corp 食器洗い機
DE102012201244A1 (de) * 2012-01-30 2013-08-01 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine mit einem "constraint-layer"-Geräuschreduzierungssystem
EP3092935A1 (fr) 2015-05-13 2016-11-16 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Systeme destine a l'isolation acoustique et thermique d'une zone de reception d'un appareil menager transportant de l'eau, zone de reception pour un appareil menager transportant de l'eau, appareil menager transport de l'eau et procede de fabrication d'un appareil menager transportant de l'eau
EP3274388A1 (fr) * 2015-03-23 2018-01-31 Dow Global Technologies LLC Appareils ayant une isolation phonique et thermique se basant sur du polyuréthane viscoélastique
US20180368653A1 (en) * 2017-06-21 2018-12-27 Whirlpool Corporation Foam panel for use in a dishwasher door assembly

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10118632A1 (de) 2001-04-12 2002-10-17 Miele & Cie Geräusch- und wärmeisolierter Spülbehälter für eine Geschirrspülmaschine, sowie Verfahren zur Geräusch- und Wärmeisolation des Spülbehälters
DE102012201276B4 (de) 2012-01-30 2013-10-24 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere Geschirrspülmaschine, mit einem akustischen Dichtrahmen zur Geräuschreduzierung

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008030539A1 (de) * 2008-06-27 2009-12-31 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verbundwerkstoff zur Wärmedämmung und Schallisolation sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie Haushaltsgerät
US20110168217A1 (en) * 2010-01-12 2011-07-14 Neff Raymond A Appliance comprising polyurethane foam
JP2011167426A (ja) * 2010-02-22 2011-09-01 Panasonic Corp 食器洗い機
DE102012201244A1 (de) * 2012-01-30 2013-08-01 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine mit einem "constraint-layer"-Geräuschreduzierungssystem
EP3274388A1 (fr) * 2015-03-23 2018-01-31 Dow Global Technologies LLC Appareils ayant une isolation phonique et thermique se basant sur du polyuréthane viscoélastique
EP3092935A1 (fr) 2015-05-13 2016-11-16 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Systeme destine a l'isolation acoustique et thermique d'une zone de reception d'un appareil menager transportant de l'eau, zone de reception pour un appareil menager transportant de l'eau, appareil menager transport de l'eau et procede de fabrication d'un appareil menager transportant de l'eau
US20180368653A1 (en) * 2017-06-21 2018-12-27 Whirlpool Corporation Foam panel for use in a dishwasher door assembly

Also Published As

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CN115397296A (zh) 2022-11-25
US20230141204A1 (en) 2023-05-11
DE102020204086A1 (de) 2021-09-30
EP4125529A1 (fr) 2023-02-08

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