WO2021196020A1 - 像素电路及其驱动方法以及显示面板 - Google Patents
像素电路及其驱动方法以及显示面板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021196020A1 WO2021196020A1 PCT/CN2020/082575 CN2020082575W WO2021196020A1 WO 2021196020 A1 WO2021196020 A1 WO 2021196020A1 CN 2020082575 W CN2020082575 W CN 2020082575W WO 2021196020 A1 WO2021196020 A1 WO 2021196020A1
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- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0819—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
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- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
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- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
- G09G2300/0861—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/08—Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0247—Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes
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- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/043—Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
- G09G2320/045—Compensation of drifts in the characteristics of light emitting or modulating elements
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of display technology, and in particular to a pixel circuit, a driving method thereof, and a display panel.
- OLED Organic Light Emitting Diode
- LTPS Low Temperature Poly Silicon
- the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a pixel circuit and a driving method thereof, and a display panel.
- a pixel driving circuit configured to drive a light-emitting element to emit light.
- the pixel driving circuit shown includes: a driving sub-circuit configured to generate a current for causing the light-emitting element to emit light.
- a light-emitting control sub-circuit electrically connected to the driving sub-circuit and the first end of the light-emitting element, configured to receive a light-emitting control signal, and under the control of the light-emitting control signal, will be used to make the light-emitting
- the current that the element emits light is provided to the first end of the light-emitting element;
- the drive control sub-circuit is electrically connected to the drive sub-circuit, and is configured to receive a data signal and a gate drive signal.
- the data signal is provided to the driving sub-circuit;
- the reset sub-circuit is electrically connected to the first end of the driving sub-circuit and the light-emitting element, and is electrically connected to the first end of the driving sub-circuit.
- a node configured to receive a first reset signal and a second reset signal, and under the control of the first reset signal and the second reset signal, perform a control on the first node and the first end of the light-emitting element Resetting; and a compensation sub-circuit, electrically connected to the first node, configured to receive a compensation control signal, and under the control of the compensation control signal, compensate the voltage of the first node.
- the compensation sub-circuit includes a first transistor, the gate of the first transistor is electrically connected to receive the compensation control signal, and the first electrode of the first transistor is electrically connected to receive a first voltage Signal, the second electrode of the first transistor is electrically connected to the first node.
- the first transistor is a P-type transistor.
- the compensation control signal has a first level, and the first transistor is in an off state under the control of the compensation control signal.
- the channel width to length ratio of the first transistor is greater than or equal to 10/3.5.
- the driving sub-circuit includes a driving transistor, a second transistor, and a storage capacitor, wherein the gate of the driving transistor is electrically connected to the first node, and the first electrode of the driving transistor is connected to the light-emitting control sub-circuit.
- the circuit is electrically connected to the second node, the second pole of the driving transistor and the light emission control sub-circuit are electrically connected to the third node; the gate of the second transistor is electrically connected to receive the gate driving signal, so
- the first electrode of the second transistor is electrically connected to the first node, and the second electrode of the second transistor is electrically connected to the third node; and the first end of the storage capacitor is electrically connected to receive the first node. Voltage signal, the second terminal is electrically connected to the first node.
- the driving transistor is a P-type transistor.
- the channel width to length ratio of the second transistor is less than or equal to 2/3.5.
- the drive control sub-circuit includes a third transistor, the gate of the third transistor is electrically connected to receive the gate drive signal, and the first electrode of the third transistor is electrically connected to receive the gate drive signal.
- the second electrode of the third transistor and the light-emitting control sub-circuit are electrically connected to the second node.
- the light emission control sub-circuit includes a fourth transistor and a fifth transistor, wherein
- the gate of the fourth transistor is electrically connected to receive the light emission control signal, the first electrode of the fourth transistor is electrically connected to receive a first voltage signal, and the second electrode of the fourth transistor is electrically connected to the light emission control sub-circuit Is electrically connected to the second node; the gate of the fifth transistor is electrically connected to receive the light emission control signal, the first electrode of the fifth transistor and the light emission control sub-circuit are electrically connected to the third node, and the fifth transistor The second terminal of the transistor is electrically connected to the first terminal of the light-emitting element.
- the reset sub-circuit includes a sixth transistor and a seventh transistor, wherein the gate of the sixth transistor is electrically connected to receive the first reset signal, and the first electrode of the sixth transistor is electrically connected. Is connected to the first node, the second electrode of the sixth transistor is electrically connected to receive a reset reference signal; the gate of the seventh transistor is electrically connected to receive the second reset signal, and the second electrode of the seventh transistor is electrically connected to receive the second reset signal. One electrode is electrically connected to receive the reset reference signal, and the second electrode of the seventh transistor is electrically connected to the first end of the light-emitting element.
- the reset sub-circuit includes a sixth transistor and a seventh transistor, wherein the gate of the sixth transistor is electrically connected to receive the first reset signal, and the first electrode of the sixth transistor is electrically connected. Is connected to the first node, the second electrode of the sixth transistor is electrically connected to receive a reset reference signal; the gate of the seventh transistor is electrically connected to receive the second reset signal, and the second electrode of the seventh transistor is electrically connected to receive the second reset signal. One electrode is electrically connected to receive the reset reference signal, and the second electrode of the seventh transistor is electrically connected to the first end of the light-emitting element; wherein, the second reset signal is used as the compensation control signal.
- the channel width to length ratio of the sixth transistor is less than or equal to 2/3.5.
- a display panel including: a plurality of scan lines; a plurality of data lines arranged to cross the plurality of scan lines; and a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix.
- each pixel unit includes a light-emitting element and a pixel drive circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the pixel drive circuit is The received data signal is provided by the corresponding data line of the pixel unit, and the gate driving signal received by the pixel drive circuit is provided by the corresponding scan line of the pixel unit.
- a method for driving a pixel driving circuit including: providing a light emission control signal and a gate driving signal having a first level in a first period; The first reset signal and the second reset signal are flat; in the second period, the first reset signal and the second reset signal of the light-emitting control signal with the first level are provided, and the gate drive signal with the second level is provided; In the third period, the first reset signal, the second reset signal, and the gate drive signal with the first level are provided, and the light emission control signal with the second level is provided.
- the compensation control signal having the first level is always provided in the first period, the second period, and the third period.
- a second reset signal with a first level is always provided if the second reset signal is used as the compensation control signal, in the first, second, and third periods.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a pixel driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2a and 2b show circuit diagrams of a pixel driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the node voltage retention capability of the pixel driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure within the allowable range of process variation
- FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a driving method of a pixel driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- 5a and 5b show signal timing diagrams of a driving method of a pixel driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the term “electrically connected” may mean that two components are directly electrically connected, or may mean that two components are electrically connected via one or more other components. In addition, these two components can be electrically connected or coupled in a wired or wireless manner.
- the transistors used in the embodiments of the present disclosure may all be thin film transistors or field effect transistors or other devices with the same characteristics. According to the role in the circuit, the transistors used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are mainly switching transistors. Since the source and drain of the thin film transistor used here are symmetrical, the source and drain can be interchanged. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, one of the source electrode and the drain electrode is referred to as a first electrode, and the other of the source electrode and the drain electrode is referred to as a second electrode.
- first level and second level are only used to distinguish the two levels from being different in amplitude.
- the "first level” may be a high level
- the “second level” may be a low level.
- the driving transistor is exemplified as a P-type thin film transistor
- the "first level” is exemplified as a high level
- the “second level” is exemplified as a low level.
- OLED display technology is widely used in portable or handheld devices, so reducing the power consumption of OLED displays is very important.
- the display frequency can be appropriately reduced, that is, for the static picture, the frequency reduction display can be performed.
- Down-frequency display means that the time interval between each refresh of the OLED drive circuit needs to be extended, which is very disadvantageous for nodes that require high voltage retention, especially for the gate of the drive transistor which is closely related to the generation of current flowing through the OLED. Extreme voltage.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a pixel driving circuit 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the pixel driving circuit 10 is configured to drive the light emitting element to emit light.
- the light-emitting element is illustrated in the form of an OLED, but this is only an example, and the light-emitting element may also be other current-driven devices, and the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.
- the light-emitting element OLED is shown in the form of a dotted line. As shown in FIG.
- the first end of the light-emitting element OLED is electrically connected to the pixel driving circuit 10, and the second end is electrically connected to the fixed voltage VSS.
- the first end may be the anode of the light-emitting element OLED, and the second end may be the cathode of the light-emitting element OLED.
- the pixel driving circuit 10 includes a driving sub-circuit 11 configured to generate a current for causing the light-emitting element OLED to emit light.
- the pixel driving circuit 10 further includes a light-emitting control sub-circuit 12, the light-emitting control sub-circuit 12 and the driving sub-circuit 11 are electrically connected to the second node N2, and the light-emitting control sub-circuit 12 is simultaneously connected to the first terminal of the light-emitting element OLED Electrically connected to the third node.
- the light emission control sub-circuit 12 is configured to receive the light emission control signal CON1, and under the control of the light emission control signal CON1, provide a current for causing the light emitting element OLED to emit light to the first end of the light emitting element OLED.
- the pixel driving circuit 10 further includes a driving control sub-circuit 13, and the driving control sub-circuit 13 and the driving sub-circuit 11 are electrically connected to the second node N2.
- the driving control sub-circuit 13 is configured to receive the data signal Vdata and the gate driving signal CON2, and provide the data signal Vdata to the driving sub-circuit 11 under the control of the gate driving signal CON2.
- the pixel driving circuit 10 further includes a reset sub-circuit 14, and the reset sub-circuit 14 is electrically connected to the driving sub-circuit 11 and the first end of the light-emitting element OLED.
- the reset sub-circuit 14 and the driving sub-circuit 11 are electrically connected to the first node N1.
- the reset sub-circuit 14 is configured to receive the first reset signal CON3, the second reset signal CON4, and the reset reference signal Vref, and use the reset signal under the control of the first reset signal CON3 and the second reset signal CON4.
- the reference signal Vref resets the first node N1 and the first end of the light-emitting element OLED.
- the pixel driving circuit 10 further includes a compensation sub-circuit 15, and the compensation sub-circuit 15 and the driving sub-circuit 11 are electrically connected to the first node N1.
- the compensation sub-circuit 15 is configured to compensate the voltage of the first node N1.
- FIGS. 2a and 2b are circuit diagrams of a pixel driving circuit 20 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the driving sub-circuit 21 includes a driving transistor Td, a second transistor T2 and a storage capacitor Cst.
- the gate of the driving transistor Td is electrically connected to the first node N1
- the first electrode of the driving transistor Td and the light emission control sub-circuit 22 are electrically connected to the second node N2
- the second electrode of the driving transistor Td is electrically connected to the light emission control sub-circuit 22 is electrically connected to the third node N3.
- the gate of the second transistor T2 is electrically connected to receive the gate driving signal CON2
- the first electrode of the second transistor T2 is electrically connected to the first node N1
- the second electrode of the second transistor T2 is electrically connected to the third node N3.
- the first terminal of the storage capacitor Cst is electrically connected to receive the first voltage signal VDD, and the second terminal is electrically connected to the first node N1.
- the light emission control sub-circuit 22 includes a fourth transistor T4 and a fifth transistor T5.
- the gate of the fourth transistor T4 is electrically connected to receive the light emission control signal CON1
- the first electrode of the fourth transistor T4 is electrically connected to receive the first voltage signal VDD
- the second electrode of the fourth transistor T4 is electrically connected to the second Node N2.
- the gate of the fifth transistor T5 is electrically connected to receive the light emission control signal CON1
- the first electrode of the fifth transistor T5 is electrically connected to the third node N3, and the second electrode of the fifth transistor T5 is electrically connected to the first end of the light emitting element OLED.
- the fourth transistor T4 and the fifth transistor T5 may both be P-type transistors or both may be N-type transistors.
- the driving control sub-circuit 23 includes a third transistor T3.
- the gate of the third transistor T3 is electrically connected to receive the gate drive signal CON1
- the first electrode of the third transistor T3 is electrically connected to receive the data signal Vdata
- the second electrode of the third transistor T3 is electrically connected to the second node N2.
- the reset sub-circuit 24 includes a sixth transistor T6 and a seventh transistor T7.
- the gate of the sixth transistor T6 is electrically connected to receive the first reset signal CON3
- the first electrode of the sixth transistor T6 is electrically connected to the first node N1
- the second electrode of the sixth transistor T6 is electrically connected to receive the reset reference Signal Vref.
- the gate of the seventh transistor T7 is electrically connected to receive the second reset signal CON4
- the first electrode of the seventh transistor T7 is electrically connected to receive the reset reference signal Vref
- the second electrode of the seventh transistor T7 is electrically connected to the first electrode of the light emitting element OLED.
- the sixth transistor T6 and the seventh transistor T7 may both be P-type transistors or both may be N-type transistors.
- the driving transistor Td is a P-type transistor, and the gate of the driving transistor Td (ie, the first node N1) is electrically connected to the first electrode of the second transistor T2 and the first electrode of the sixth transistor T6.
- the second transistor T2 and the sixth transistor T6 are both in the off state. Because the transistor made by the LTPS process has a large leakage current, there will be current flowing out of the first transistor. Node N1, the current flowing out of the first node N1 is indicated by the dashed lines 1 and 2 with arrows in Figure 2a.
- the dashed line 1 of the arrow indicates that the leakage current I off2 of the second transistor T2 flows from the first node N1 (the second transistor T2 of the second transistor T2). One pole) flows through the second transistor T2 to the second pole of the second transistor T2.
- the dotted line 2 of the arrow represents the leakage current I off6 of the sixth transistor T6 from the first node N1 (the first pole of the sixth transistor T6) through the sixth node.
- the transistor T6 flows to the second pole of the sixth transistor T6. This will cause the gate voltage of the driving transistor Td to change, thereby affecting the current flowing through the light-emitting element OLED, and degrading the image quality of the display.
- a compensation sub-circuit 25 is provided in the pixel driving circuit 20 to compensate the voltage of the first node N1, so as to maintain the stability of the voltage of the first node N1.
- the compensation sub-circuit 25 includes a first transistor T1, the gate of the first transistor T1 is electrically connected to receive the compensation control signal CON5, and the first pole of the first transistor T1 is electrically connected to receive the first voltage signal VDD,
- the second electrode of the first transistor T1 is electrically connected to the first node N1.
- the compensation control signal CON5 having the first level may be provided, and the first transistor T1 may be in an off state under the control of the compensation control signal CON5 having the first level.
- the leakage current I off1 of the first transistor T1 in the off state can flow from the first pole to the second pole of the first transistor T1, that is, the leakage current I off1 flows from the first voltage VDD to the second pole through the first transistor T1.
- a node N1 as shown by the dashed line 3 with an arrow in Figure 2a.
- the leakage current I off1 flowing into the first node N1 can supplement the leakage current I off2 and the leakage current I off6 flowing out of the first node N1, so as to maintain the stability of the voltage of the first node N1.
- the second reset signal can be used as a compensation control signal, thereby saving signal lines and thus saving layout space.
- the compensation sub-circuit 25 includes a first transistor T1.
- the gate of the first transistor T1 is electrically connected to receive the compensation control signal, that is, the second reset signal CON4, and the first pole of the first transistor T1 is electrically connected to receive With the first voltage signal VDD, the second electrode of the first transistor T1 is electrically connected to the first node N1.
- the second reset signal CON4 having the first level may be provided, and the first transistor T1 may be in the off state under the control of the second reset signal CON4 having the first level.
- the leakage current I off1 of the first transistor T1 in the off state can flow from the first pole to the second pole of the first transistor T1, that is, the leakage current I off1 flows from the first voltage VDD to the second pole through the first transistor T1.
- a node N1 as shown by the dashed line 3 with an arrow in Figure 2b.
- the leakage current I off1 flowing into the first node N1 can supplement the leakage current I off2 and the leakage current I off6 flowing out of the first node N1, so as to maintain the stability of the voltage of the first node N1.
- the second reset signal CON4 is always at the first level, and the seventh transistor T7 is also kept in the off state.
- the seventh transistor T7 in the off state shunts the leakage current flowing through the OLED in the black screen display state, so as to better display the black screen.
- the leakage currents I off1 , I off2 and I off6 can be adjusted by adjusting the channel width to length ratios of the first transistor T1, the second transistor T2 and the sixth transistor T6, so as to obtain the required voltage holding capability .
- the voltage retention capability of the first node N1 decreases as the channel aspect ratio of the second transistor T2 and the sixth transistor T6 increases, and increases as the channel aspect ratio of the first transistor T1 increases . Therefore, appropriately increasing the channel aspect ratio of the first transistor T1, or appropriately reducing the channel aspect ratio of the second transistor T2, or appropriately reducing the channel aspect ratio of the sixth transistor T6 can increase the first node N1.
- the voltage holding ability It is easy to understand that at the same time, the channel width-to-length ratio of the first transistor T1 is appropriately increased, and the channel width-to-length ratio of the second transistor T2 and the sixth transistor T6 is appropriately reduced, or any two of the transistors can meet the corresponding conditions. Increase the voltage holding capability of the first node N1.
- the leakage current of a transistor is related to the channel width-to-length ratio of the transistor and the voltage applied to the source and drain of the transistor when the transistor is in the off state.
- the leakage current flowing out of the first node N1 generated by the six transistor T6 is smaller.
- the channel width to length ratios of the second transistor T2 and the sixth transistor T6 are both less than or equal to 2/3.5, a better voltage retention capability can be obtained at the first node N1.
- the greater the channel width-to-length ratio of the first transistor T1 the greater the voltage applied to the source and drain of the first transistor T1, and the greater the voltage generated by the first transistor T1 The greater the leakage current flowing into the first node N1.
- the smaller the channel aspect ratio of the first transistor T1 the smaller the voltage applied to the source and drain of the first transistor T1, and the smaller the leakage current generated by the first transistor T1 flowing into the first node N1.
- the channel width to length ratio of the first transistor T1 is greater than or equal to 10/3.5, a better voltage holding capability can be obtained at the first node N1.
- the frequency of 30 Hz and the frequency of 60 Hz are respectively The voltage at the first node N1 is recorded at the frequency.
- the change in the voltage at the first node N1 is 3.86% during the period from the current OLED reaching stable light emission to the next re-driving of the current OLED to emit light.
- the amount of change in the voltage of the first node N1 is only 2.07%. In both cases, it is far less than the 8.6% change in voltage when the first transistor T1 is not increased.
- the first transistor T1 is exemplified as a P-type transistor. This is because for the LTPS process, the P-type transistor has a larger leakage current than the N-type transistor, and the more the leakage current of the first transistor T1 is Larger, the more favorable it is to inject more current into the first node N1, that is, the greater the adjustment effect on the voltage holding capability of the first node N1.
- the second transistor T2 and the sixth transistor T6 are also shown as P-type transistors. In other embodiments, the second transistor T2 and the sixth transistor T6 may also be N-type transistors.
- the first transistor T1 is required to inject the first node N1 into the second transistor.
- Those skilled in the art can select the types of the first transistor T1, the second transistor T2, and the sixth transistor T6 according to the concept of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the desired adjustment effect.
- the compensation control signal CON5 can be maintained at a high level, so that the first transistor T1 is always kept in the off state.
- the compensation control signal CON4 can be maintained at a high level, so that the first transistor T1 and the seventh transistor T7 are always kept in the off state.
- the ability to maintain the gate voltage of the driving transistor can be improved, thereby stabilizing the current flowing through the light-emitting element OLED, avoiding the flicker phenomenon of the screen during low-frequency display, and improving the display effect.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure it is possible to provide a larger allowable range of process variation, thereby widening the process window.
- the widening of the process manufacturing window helps to increase the yield of the production and reduce the production cost.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the node voltage retention capability of the pixel driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure within the allowable range of process variation.
- the channel aspect ratio of the first transistor T1 is (10 ⁇ 1)/3.5
- the channel aspect ratio of the second transistor T2 and the sixth transistor T6 is (2 ⁇ 1)/3.5, that is, the first transistor T1
- the aspect ratios of the first transistor T1, the second transistor T2, and the sixth transistor T6 all have a variation of ⁇ 1, which provides a relatively loose window for the process of the transistor.
- the channel width-to-length ratio of the second transistor T2 and the sixth transistor T6 may be the same or different, and it is only required that at least one of T2 and T6 is approximately located where the channel width-to-length ratio of the transistor is less than or equal to 2. /3.5.
- the abscissa of the graph shown in FIG. 3 is the change (%) of the voltage of the first node N1, and the ordinate is the process parameter ratio (%). It can be seen from the graph that the voltage variation range of the first node N1 is approximately -15.12% to 10.46% at 60 Hz, and approximately -27.5% to 18.02% at 30 Hz. Calculate the voltage variation range of the first node N1 under the condition that the channel aspect ratio variation is ⁇ 1. The voltage variation of the first node N1 is better than 2.07%. The voltage value accounts for all the voltage variation of the first node N1. The ratio of the voltage value is close to 50%, and the voltage value whose voltage change amount of the first node N1 is better than 8.6% accounts for more than 90% of the voltage value of all the voltage values of the first node N1.
- FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a driving method 400 of a pixel driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5a shows a signal timing diagram of a driving method 400 of a pixel driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figures 2b, 4, and 5a and 5b illustrate a driving method of a pixel driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the driving method 400 of the pixel driving circuit includes the following steps.
- step S410 in the first time period, a light-emitting control signal and a gate driving signal having a first level are provided, and a first reset signal and a second reset signal having a second level are provided.
- step S420 in the second period, a light emission control signal having a first level, a first reset signal, and a second reset signal are provided, and a gate driving signal having a second level is provided.
- step S430 in the third period, a first reset signal, a second reset signal, and a gate driving signal having a first level are provided, and a light emission control signal having a second level is provided.
- the light-emitting control signal CON1 and the gate driving signal CON2 having a first level are provided, and the light emission control signal CON1 and a gate drive signal CON2 having a second level (ie, a low level) are provided.
- VL the first reset signal CON3 and the second reset signal CON4.
- the fourth transistor T4 and the fifth transistor T5 are turned off.
- the second transistor T2 and the third transistor T3 are turned off.
- the sixth transistor T6 is turned on, and when the sixth transistor T6 is turned on, the reset reference signal Vref is transmitted to the first node N1.
- the seventh transistor T7 is turned on, and when the seventh transistor T7 is turned on, the reset reference signal Vref is transmitted to the first end of the light emitting element 150.
- the reset reference signal Vref may be at the second level (ie, the low level VL). Therefore, the reset reference signal Vref may cause the gate of the driving transistor Td to become a low level, which will turn on the driving transistor Td. .
- the anode of the light-emitting element 150 also becomes a low level. As a result, both the driving transistor Td and the anode of the light emitting element 150 are reset to a low level.
- the light-emitting control signal CON1, the first reset signal CON3, and the second reset signal CON4 having the first level (ie, the high level VH) are provided, and the second power level is provided.
- the gate drive signal CON2 is flat (ie, low level VL).
- the fourth transistor T4 and the fifth transistor T5 are turned off.
- the sixth transistor T6 and the seventh transistor T7 are turned off.
- the second transistor T2 and the third transistor T3 are turned on.
- the third transistor T3 when the third transistor T3 is turned on, the high-level data signal Vdata is transmitted to the second node N2. Since the driving transistor Td is in the on state during the t1 period, the driving transistor Td is still in the on state at this time, so that the high-level data signal Vdata continues to be transmitted to the third node N3. When the second transistor T2 is turned on, the high-level data signal Vdata continues to be transmitted to the first node N1, and the first node N1 at the low level is charged.
- Vdata may have a first level (ie, a high level VH).
- the gate drive signal CON2, the first reset signal CON3, and the second reset signal CON4 having the first level (ie, the high level VH) are provided, and the second reset signal CON4 is provided.
- the fourth transistor T4 and the fifth transistor T5 are turned on.
- the second transistor T2 and the third transistor T3 are turned off.
- the sixth transistor T6 and the seventh transistor T7 are turned off.
- the driving current Id generated by the driving transistor Td is applied to the anode of the light-emitting element OLED, and the light-emitting element OLED is driven to emit light.
- the driving current Id flowing through the light-emitting element OLED can be expressed by the following formula:
- K is the current constant associated with the driving transistor Td, which is related to the process parameters and geometric dimensions of the driving transistor Td. It can be seen from the above formula that the driving current Id used to drive the light-emitting element OLED to emit light has nothing to do with the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor Td.
- the threshold voltage of the driving transistor Td can also be compensated, so as to stabilize the current flowing through the light-emitting element OLED and improve the display effect.
- the light-emitting brightness of the OLED will be maintained during the process of driving and displaying the light-emitting element OLED by other row pixel drive circuits. That is to keep the current flowing through the OLED unchanged.
- the first node N1 since the leakage current I off2 of the second transistor T2 and the leakage current I off6 of the sixth transistor T6 respectively flow out from the first node N1, the first node N1 will be caused. The voltage drops. On the other hand, since the leakage current I off1 of the first transistor T1 flows into the first node N1, the voltage of the first node N1 will increase. By adjusting the channel width-to-length ratios of the first transistor T1, the second transistor T2, and the sixth transistor T6, the voltage of the first node N1 can be basically maintained unchanged, thereby maintaining the current flowing through the OLED unchanged.
- the second reset signal CON4 is used as the compensation control signal, in the first period t1, the second period t2, and the third period t3, the second reset signal CON4 with the first level is always provided, the corresponding timing diagram As shown in Figure 5b.
- the first transistor T1 and the seventh transistor T7 are always in the off state, and thus, in the first period t1, only the turned-on sixth transistor T6 is passed through.
- the reset reference signal Vref is transmitted, and the first node N1 is reset.
- the seventh transistor T7 in the off state shunts the leakage current flowing through the OLED in the black screen display state, so as to better display the black screen.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of the display panel 60 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the display panel 60 may include a plurality of scan lines SL and a plurality of data lines DL, and the plurality of data lines DL and the plurality of scan signal lines SL are arranged crosswise and crosswise.
- the display panel 60 may further include a plurality of pixel units 61, which are arranged in a matrix at the intersection of each scan line SL and each data line DL, and are electrically connected to the corresponding scan line SL and data line DL.
- Each pixel unit of the plurality of pixel units 61 includes a light-emitting element OLED and a pixel driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the structure of the pixel driving circuit is, for example, according to the pixel driving circuit 10 shown in FIG. 1 or shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b. ⁇ Pixel drive circuit 20.
- the data signal received by the pixel drive circuit is provided by the corresponding data line DL of the pixel unit 61
- the gate drive signal received by the pixel drive circuit is provided by the corresponding scan line SL of the pixel unit 61.
- the display panel according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can compensate the threshold voltage of the driving transistor, and at the same time, can improve the retention of the gate voltage of the driving transistor, thereby stabilizing the current flowing through the light-emitting element OLED, and avoiding the flicker phenomenon of the screen during low-frequency display. Improve the display effect.
- the power consumption of the display panel can be reduced by lowering the frequency of display.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 一种像素驱动电路,被配置为驱动发光元件发光,所示像素驱动电路包括:驱动子电路,被配置为产生用于使所述发光元件发光的电流;发光控制子电路,电连接到所述驱动子电路和所述发光元件的第一端,被配置为接收发光控制信号,并在所述发光控制信号的控制下,将用于使所述发光元件发光的电流提供到所述发光元件的第一端;驱动控制子电路,电连接到所述驱动子电路,被配置为接收数据信号和栅极驱动信号,并在所述栅极驱动信号的控制下,将所述数据信号提供到所述驱动子电路;复位子电路,电连接到所述驱动子电路和所述发光元件的第一端,并且与所述驱动子电路电连接于第一节点,被配置为接收第一复位信号和第二复位信号,并在所述第一复位信号和所述第二复位信号的控制下,对所述第一节点和所述发光元件的第一端进行复位;以及补偿子电路,电连接到所述第一节点,被配置为接收补偿控制信号,并在所述补偿控制信号的控制下,对所述第一节点的电压进行补偿。
- 根据权利要求1所述的像素驱动电路,其中,所述补偿子电路包括第一晶体管,所述第一晶体管的栅极电连接为接收所述补偿控制信号,所述第一晶体管的第一极电连接为接收第一电压信号,所述第一晶体管的第二极电连接所述第一节点。
- 根据权利要求2所述的像素驱动电路,其中,所述第一晶体管为P型晶体管。
- 根据权利要求2或3所述的像素驱动电路,其中,所述补偿控制信号具有第一电平,所述第一晶体管在所述补偿控制信号的控制下处于关断状态。
- 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的像素驱动电路,其中,所述第一晶体管的沟道宽长比大于或等于10/3.5。
- 根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的像素驱动电路,其中,所述驱动子电路包括驱动晶体管、第二晶体管和存储电容,其中所述驱动晶体管的栅极电连接所述第一节点,所述驱动晶体管的第一极与发光控制子电路电连接于第二节点,所述驱动晶体管的第二极与所述发光控制子电路电连接于第三节点;所述第二晶体管的栅极电连接为接收所述栅极驱动信号,所述第二晶体管的第一 极电连接所述第一节点,所述第二晶体管的第二极电连接所述第三节点;以及所述存储电容的第一端电连接为接收所述第一电压信号,第二端电连接所述第一节点。
- 根据权利要求6所述的像素驱动电路,其中,所述驱动晶体管为P型晶体管。
- 根据权利要求6或7所述的像素驱动电路,其中,所述第二晶体管的沟道宽长比小于或等于2/3.5。
- 根据权利要求2至8中任一项所述的像素驱动电路,其中,所述驱动控制子电路包括第三晶体管,所述第三晶体管的栅极电连接为接收所述栅极驱动信号,所述第三晶体管的第一极电连接为接收所述数据信号,所述第三晶体管的第二极与发光控制子电路电连接于第二节点。
- 根据权利要求2至9中任一项所述的像素驱动电路,所述发光控制子电路包括第四晶体管和第五晶体管,其中所述第四晶体管的栅极电连接为接收所述发光控制信号,所述第四晶体管的第一极电连接为接收第一电压信号,所述第四晶体管的第二极与发光控制子电路电连接于第二节点;所述第五晶体管的栅极电连接为接收所述发光控制信号,所述第五晶体管的第一极与发光控制子电路电连接于第三节点,所述第五晶体管的第二极电连接到所述发光元件的第一端。
- 根据权利要求2至10中任一项所述的像素驱动电路,其中,所述复位子电路包括第六晶体管和第七晶体管,其中所述第六晶体管的栅极电连接为接收所述第一复位信号,所述第六晶体管的第一极电连接所述第一节点,所述第六晶体管的第二极电连接为接收复位参考信号;所述第七晶体管的栅极电连接为接收所述第二复位信号,所述第七晶体管的第一极电连接为接收所述复位参考信号,所述第七晶体管的第二极电连接到所述发光元件的第一端。
- 根据权利要求2至10中任一项所述的像素驱动电路,其中,所述复位子电路包括第六晶体管和第七晶体管,其中所述第六晶体管的栅极电连接为接收所述第一复位信号,所述第六晶体管的第一极电连接所述第一节点,所述第六晶体管的第二极电连接为接收复位参考信号;所述第七晶体管的栅极电连接为接收所述第二复位信号,所述第七晶体管的第一极电连接为接收所述复位参考信号,所述第七晶体管的第二极电连接到所述发光元件的第一端;其中,利用所述第二复位信号充当所述补偿控制信号。
- 根据权利要求11或12所述的像素驱动电路,其中,所述第六晶体管的沟道宽长比小于或等于2/3.5。
- 一种显示面板,包括:多条扫描线;多条数据线,与所述多条扫描线交叉设置;以及多个像素单元,以矩阵的形式设置在每个数据线和每个扫描线交叉处,并与对应的数据线和扫描线电连接,每个像素单元包括发光元件和根据权利要求1-12中任一项所述的像素驱动电路,其中,所述像素驱动电路所接收的数据信号由所述像素单元的对应数据线提供,所述像素驱动电路所接收的栅极驱动信号由所述像素单元的对应扫描线提供。
- 一种对权利要求1所述的像素驱动电路进行驱动的方法,包括:在第一时段,提供具有第一电平的发光控制信号、栅极驱动信号,提供具有第二电平的第一复位信号、第二复位信号;在第二时段,提供具有第一电平的发光控制信号、第一复位信号和第二复位信号,提供具有第二电平的栅极驱动信号;在第三时段,提供具有第一电平的第一复位信号、第二复位信号和栅极驱动信号,提供具有第二电平的发光控制信号。
- 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,在所述第一时段、第二时段和第三时段中,始终提供具有第一电平的补偿控制信号。
- 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,如果利用所述第二复位信号充当所述补偿控制信号,则在所述第一时段、第二时段和第三时段中,始终提供具有第一电平的第二复位信号。
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US17/259,983 US11410604B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Pixel circuit and a method of driving the same and a display panel |
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