WO2021186951A1 - 情報処理方法、情報処理装置及び情報処理プログラム - Google Patents

情報処理方法、情報処理装置及び情報処理プログラム Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021186951A1
WO2021186951A1 PCT/JP2021/004704 JP2021004704W WO2021186951A1 WO 2021186951 A1 WO2021186951 A1 WO 2021186951A1 JP 2021004704 W JP2021004704 W JP 2021004704W WO 2021186951 A1 WO2021186951 A1 WO 2021186951A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
person
life support
state
support information
estimated
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
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PCT/JP2021/004704
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
祐子 木田
裕也 田中
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Corp of America
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Corp of America
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Priority to CN202180019254.6A priority Critical patent/CN115210819A/zh
Priority to JP2022508130A priority patent/JP7674336B2/ja
Publication of WO2021186951A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021186951A1/ja
Priority to US17/943,744 priority patent/US20230000432A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48—Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4869—Determining body composition
    • A61B5/4875—Hydration status, fluid retention of the body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/20—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons for measuring urological functions restricted to the evaluation of the urinary system
    • A61B5/207—Sensing devices adapted to collect urine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48—Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
    • A61B5/4809—Sleep detection, i.e. determining whether a subject is asleep or not
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to technology for managing human health.
  • care management has been introduced as a mechanism to ensure the integrated provision of long-term care services according to the physical and mental conditions of the user and the selection of services by the user himself / herself at the site level.
  • Care management is carried out in the order of intake, assessment, preparation of care plan, holding of service staff meeting, finalization of care plan, implementation of service, monitoring and evaluation.
  • a care support specialist (care manager) engaged in care management assesses multiple assessment items when deciding the content of support.
  • a care support specialist (care manager) engaged in care management assesses multiple assessment items when deciding the content of support.
  • the information processing device shown in Patent Document 1 acquires behavior history information including time information of actions performed by the user and information indicating the content of the behavior, and is inactive in the life of the user based on the behavior history information. Estimate the degree of life inactivity, which indicates the degree of sickness. When it is determined that the degree of life inactivity is a problem, the information processing device is executed by the user from the life behavior information including information on the behavior that the user may perform based on the behavior history information. Information on promising behaviors is extracted as proposal candidates. The information processing device selects an action that is likely to be executed by the user at the time of proposal from the proposal candidates as a proposed action that should be proposed. The information processing device generates a proposal message that proposes the proposal action to the user, and presents the proposal message to the user.
  • This disclosure is made to solve the above problems, and aims to provide a technology that can fully support the life of a person.
  • a computer acquires sensing information output from a sensor that senses the state of a person, and estimates the substance intake state of the person based on the sensing information. Is executed, and based on the sensing information, a second estimation process for estimating the activity state of the person having a correlation with the substance intake state is executed, and the execution result of the first estimation process and the said Based on the execution result of the second estimation process, the life support information for the person is generated, and the generated life support information is output.
  • Embodiment 1 It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the life support system in Embodiment 1 of this disclosure. It is a flowchart for demonstrating the life support processing in the life support apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this disclosure. It is a flowchart for demonstrating the life support information generation processing in Embodiment 1. It is a flowchart for demonstrating the life support information generation processing in Embodiment 2. It is a flowchart for demonstrating the life support information generation processing in Embodiment 3. It is a flowchart for demonstrating the life support information generation processing in the modified example of Embodiment 3. It is a flowchart for demonstrating the life support information generation processing in Embodiment 4.
  • the proposed action which is the action to be proposed
  • the proposed action is selected, and the proposed action is selected by the care manager, family, and care service business.
  • a proposal message to be proposed to the person or the user himself / herself is presented to the user.
  • the proposal message is not presented to the user.
  • the behavior content of the user is estimated based on the momentum information and the position information, but the activity state of the user that correlates with the substance intake state of the user and the substance intake state of the user Not estimated. Therefore, it has been difficult to fully support the lives of users.
  • a computer acquires sensing information output from a sensor that senses the state of a person, and based on the sensing information, the person.
  • the first estimation process for estimating the substance intake state of the above is executed, and the second estimation process for estimating the activity state of the person having a correlation with the substance intake state is executed based on the sensing information.
  • life support information for the person is generated, and the generated life support information is output.
  • life support information for a person is generated based on the estimation result of the substance intake state of the person and the estimation result of the activity state of the person having a correlation with the substance intake state. Can fully support your life.
  • the life support information may be generated based on the balance between the water intake state and the excretion state.
  • the water intake state of the person and the excretion state of the person are estimated, and the life support information is generated based on the balance between the water intake state and the excretion state. Can support ingestion.
  • the water intake state includes the water intake amount of the person in a predetermined period
  • the excretion state includes the urination amount of the person in the predetermined period
  • the generation of the life support information In, the water intake and the urination amount in the predetermined period are compared, and when the water intake is less than the urination amount, the life support information indicating that the necessary water cannot be ingested is generated. May be good.
  • the nutrition intake state of the person is estimated in the execution of the first estimation process
  • the nutrition consumption state of the person is estimated in the execution of the second estimation process.
  • the life support information may be generated based on the balance between the nutrition intake state and the nutrition consumption state.
  • the nutritional intake state of the person and the nutritional consumption state of the person are estimated, and the life support information is generated based on the balance between the nutritional intake state and the nutritional consumption state. It can support nutritional intake.
  • the nutrition intake state includes the energy intake of the person in a predetermined period
  • the nutrition consumption state includes the energy consumption of the person in the predetermined period
  • the life support information In the generation of, the energy intake and the energy consumption in the predetermined period are compared, and when the energy intake is smaller than the energy consumption, it indicates that the amount of food of the person is insufficient. Life support information may be generated, and when the energy intake is larger than the energy consumption, the life support information indicating that the amount of exercise of the person is insufficient may be generated.
  • life support information indicating that the person's diet is insufficient is generated, so that the person's life is to get the necessary energy. Can be improved.
  • life support information indicating that the amount of exercise of the person is insufficient is generated, so that the person's life should be improved so as to consume the necessary energy. Can be done.
  • the life support information may be generated based on the drug intake state and the excretion state.
  • the drug intake state of the person and the excretion state of the person are estimated, and life support information is generated based on the drug intake state and the excretion state. Can help.
  • the drug intake state includes the type, amount and date and time of the drug taken by the person
  • the excretion state includes the properties, amount and excretion date and time of the stool excreted by the person.
  • the life support information for urging the doctor to consult about the medication is generated, and the life support information is the estimated type, amount, administration date and time of the medicine, and the stool.
  • the properties, amount of excretion and date and time of excretion may be included.
  • the estimated type of drug is taken. If it is determined that the amount of stool excreted is not the same as the estimated amount of stool, or the stool is excreted within a predetermined time from the date and time when the estimated type of medicine was taken. If it is determined that the patient has not taken the medicine, life support information for urging the doctor to consult about the medication is generated, so that the consultation with the doctor regarding the medication of the person can be urged.
  • the drug intake state includes the type, amount and date and time of the drug taken by the person
  • the excretion state includes the excretion date and time and excretion frequency of urine excreted by the person.
  • the life support information may be generated based on the drug intake state and the sleep state.
  • the drug intake state of the person and the sleep state of the person are estimated, and life support information is generated based on the drug intake state and the sleep state. Can help.
  • the drug intake state includes the type, amount and date and time of the drug taken by the person
  • the sleep state includes the sleep time of the person
  • the generation of the life support information when the type of the drug taken by the person is a sleeping pill, it is determined whether or not the sleeping time is shorter than the predetermined time, and when it is determined that the sleeping time is shorter than the predetermined time, the doctor is consulted regarding the medication.
  • the life support information may be generated, and the life support information may include the estimated type, amount, dose date and time, and the sleep time of the drug.
  • life support information is generated to encourage a doctor to consult about the medicine. You can encourage a doctor to talk about your medication.
  • the information processing apparatus has an acquisition unit that acquires sensing information output from a sensor that senses the state of a person, and a unit that estimates the substance intake state of the person based on the sensing information.
  • a first estimation process execution unit that executes the estimation process 1 and a second estimation process that estimates the activity state of the person who has a correlation with the substance intake state based on the sensing information.
  • the estimation process execution unit, the generation unit that generates the life support information for the person based on the execution result of the first estimation process and the execution result of the second estimation process, and the generated life support information. It includes an output unit for output.
  • life support information for a person is generated based on the estimation result of the substance intake state of the person and the estimation result of the activity state of the person having a correlation with the substance intake state. Can fully support your life.
  • the information processing program is a first estimation that acquires sensing information output from a sensor that senses the state of a person and estimates the substance intake state of the person based on the sensing information.
  • the process is executed, and the second estimation process for estimating the activity state of the person having a correlation with the substance intake state is executed based on the sensing information, and the execution result of the first estimation process and the second estimation process are executed.
  • the computer is made to function so as to generate the life support information for the person and output the generated life support information.
  • life support information for a person is generated based on the estimation result of the substance intake state of the person and the estimation result of the activity state of the person having a correlation with the substance intake state. Can fully support your life.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a life support system according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the life support system shown in FIG. 1 includes a sensor 1, a life support device 2, and an information terminal 3.
  • Sensor 1 senses the state of a person.
  • the sensor 1 transmits the sensing information to the life support device 2.
  • the sensor 1 includes, for example, a sensor provided in a cup used by a person and measuring the amount of beverage poured into the cup as the water intake of the person.
  • the sensor 1 transmits sensing information indicating the water intake of the person to the life support device 2.
  • the sensor 1 transmits the sensing information to the life support device 2 at the timing when the water intake is measured.
  • the senor 1 includes, for example, a sensor provided in the toilet bowl and measuring the concentration of the ammonia component in the space inside the toilet bowl.
  • the sensor 1 transmits sensing information indicating the concentration of the ammonia component in the space inside the toilet bowl to the life support device 2.
  • the sensor 1 transmits sensing information to the life support device 2 at the timing when the concentration of the ammonia component in the space inside the toilet bowl is measured.
  • the senor 1 may include, for example, an input device that receives the fact that the person has ingested water by the input of the person himself / herself. When a person ingests water, he / she presses a button provided on the input device. When the button is pressed, the input device may transmit sensing information indicating that the person has ingested water to the life support device 2. The input device may accept the input of the water intake by a person and transmit the sensing information indicating the water intake to the life support device 2.
  • the life support device 2 is, for example, a server.
  • the life support device 2 is communicably connected to each other via the sensor 1 and the network 4.
  • the network 4 is, for example, the Internet. Further, the life support device 2 is connected to the information terminal 3 via the network 4 so as to be able to communicate with each other.
  • the life support device 2 includes a processor 21, a memory 22, and a communication unit 23.
  • the communication unit 23 receives the sensing information transmitted by the sensor 1.
  • the memory 22 is a storage device capable of storing various information such as a RAM (Random Access Memory), an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), an SSD (Solid State Drive), or a flash memory.
  • the memory 22 stores the sensing information transmitted by the sensor 1.
  • the processor 21 is, for example, a central processing unit (CPU).
  • the processor 21 realizes a sensing information acquisition unit 211, a first estimation processing unit 212, a second estimation processing unit 213, a life support information generation unit 214, and a life support information output unit 215.
  • the sensing information acquisition unit 211 acquires the sensing information output from the sensor 1 that senses the state of the person.
  • the sensing information acquisition unit 211 acquires the sensing information from the memory 22.
  • the sensing information acquisition unit 211 reads out the sensing information stored in the memory 22.
  • the first estimation processing unit 212 executes the first estimation processing for estimating the substance intake state of a person based on the sensing information.
  • the first estimation processing unit 212 estimates the water intake state of a person in the first estimation processing.
  • the fluid intake state includes the fluid intake of a person during a predetermined period.
  • the predetermined period is, for example, one day.
  • the first estimation processing unit 212 estimates the water intake of a person in a predetermined period by summing the water intake in a predetermined period acquired as sensing information.
  • the first estimation processing unit 212 estimates the water intake amount based on the sensing information from the sensor that measures the amount of the beverage poured into the cup as the water intake amount of the person.
  • the present disclosure is not particularly limited to this.
  • the first estimation processing unit 212 may recognize the act of a person drinking a drink from an image acquired from a camera that captures a person. Then, the first estimation processing unit 212 may measure the time when the person is drinking a drink and estimate the water intake from the measured time.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 executes the second estimation processing for estimating the activity state of the person who has a correlation with the substance intake state based on the sensing information.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 estimates the excretion state of a person in the second estimation process.
  • the excretory state includes the amount of urination of a person during a predetermined period.
  • the predetermined period is, for example, one day.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 totals the time during which the concentration of the ammonia component acquired as sensing information for a predetermined period continuously exceeds the threshold value. That is, when a person urinates, the concentration of the ammonia component in the toilet bowl increases.
  • the time for a person to urinate can be calculated by calculating the time from when the concentration of the ammonia component in the toilet bowl exceeds the threshold value to when it falls below the threshold value.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 estimates the amount of urine discharged from a person in a predetermined period (for example, one day) by multiplying the total time by the amount of urine discharged per unit time (for example, 1 second). do.
  • the amount of urine excreted per unit time is stored in the memory 22 in advance.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 estimates the urination amount of a person based on the sensing information from the sensor that measures the concentration of the ammonia component in the space inside the toilet bowl.
  • the present disclosure is not particularly limited to this.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 may determine whether or not the person is urinating based on the sound information from the microphone that collects the sound of the space in the toilet bowl.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 determines the amount of urine discharged by the person based on the time continuously determined that the person is urinating and the amount of urine discharged per unit time (for example, 1 second). You may estimate.
  • the senor 1 acquires sensing information by a non-contact type sensor. Thereby, the substance intake state and the activity state of the person can be estimated without imposing a burden on the person. Further, the sensor 1 may be a contact type sensor such as a wearable sensor.
  • At least one of the first estimation process and the second estimation process may be performed based on the observation information by the long-term care service provider or the family.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 generates life support information for a person based on the execution result of the first estimation process and the execution result of the second estimation process.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 generates life support information based on the balance between the water intake state and the excretion state.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 compares the amount of water intake and the amount of urination in a predetermined period.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 generates life support information indicating that the necessary water cannot be ingested when the water intake is less than the urination amount.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 generates life support information indicating that the necessary water is ingested when the water intake is equal to or greater than the urination amount.
  • the life support information output unit 215 outputs the life support information generated by the life support information generation unit 214. For example, the life support information output unit 215 outputs life support information indicating whether or not the necessary water is ingested. The life support information output unit 215 transmits life support information for supporting the life of a person to the information terminal 3 via the communication unit 23.
  • the communication unit 23 transmits the life support information output by the life support information output unit 215 to the information terminal 3.
  • the information terminal 3 is, for example, a smartphone, a tablet computer, or a personal computer.
  • the information terminal 3 receives the life support information transmitted by the life support device 2.
  • the information terminal 3 presents the received life support information. For example, the information terminal 3 displays the received life support information.
  • the information terminal 3 is used by, for example, a care manager.
  • the care manager creates a care plan for the care recipient or the support recipient using the life support information of the person who sensed the condition (for example, the care recipient or the support recipient). That is, one of the assessment items is an item for selecting whether or not the necessary water is ingested.
  • the care manager creates a care plan for the care recipient or the support recipient using the life support information indicating whether or not the necessary fluid is ingested.
  • the life support information is transmitted to the information terminal 3 used by the care manager, but the present disclosure is not particularly limited to this, and the person whose state is sensed or the care of the person is cared for. It may be transmitted to the information terminal 3 used by the person. If you don't get the water you need, you may get dehydrated. Therefore, when the life support information indicating that the necessary water is not ingested is received, the information terminal 3 may present a message urging the person to replenish the water.
  • life support information may be transmitted to the information terminal 3 used by the service provider that provides the service to the person.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the life support process in the life support device 2 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • step S1 the sensing information acquisition unit 211 acquires the sensing information measured by the sensor 1 from the memory 22.
  • Sensing information is, for example, water intake and urination.
  • the life support process shown in FIG. 2 is performed once a day.
  • the sensing information acquisition unit 211 acquires the sensing information for one day at midnight, for example.
  • the time for acquiring the sensing information is not limited to midnight.
  • the life support process shown in FIG. 2 is not limited to once a day, but may be performed a plurality of times a day, may be performed once a week, and may be performed at predetermined intervals. May be good.
  • the first estimation processing unit 212 executes the first estimation processing for estimating the substance intake state of a person based on the sensing information acquired by the sensing information acquisition unit 211.
  • the first estimation processing unit 212 estimates the water intake of a person in a predetermined period.
  • step S3 the second estimation processing unit 213 estimates the activity state of a person who has a correlation with the substance intake state based on the sensing information acquired by the sensing information acquisition unit 211. To execute.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 estimates the amount of urination of a person in a predetermined period.
  • step S4 the life support information generation unit 214 generates life support information for a person based on the execution result of the first estimation process and the execution result of the second estimation process. To execute.
  • the life support information generation process will be described later with reference to FIG.
  • step S5 the life support information output unit 215 outputs the life support information generated by the life support information generation unit 214.
  • the life support information output unit 215 transmits life support information indicating whether or not the necessary water is ingested to the information terminal 3 via the communication unit 23.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the life support information generation process in the first embodiment.
  • step S11 in the life support information generation unit 214, the water intake for a predetermined period estimated by the first estimation processing unit 212 is higher than the urination amount for a predetermined period estimated by the second estimation processing unit 213. Judge whether it is low or not.
  • step S12 when it is determined that the water intake in the predetermined period is less than the urination amount in the predetermined period (YES in step S11), in step S12, the life support information generation unit 214 has not been able to ingest the necessary water. Generate life support information that indicates.
  • step S13 the life support information generation unit 214 is able to ingest the necessary water. Generate life support information that indicates.
  • life support information for a person is generated based on the estimation result of the substance intake state of the person and the estimation result of the activity state of the person having a correlation with the substance intake state. , Can fully support the life of a person.
  • the water intake for a predetermined period estimated by the first estimation processing unit 212 is larger than the urination amount for a predetermined period estimated by the second estimation processing unit 213. It is judged whether it is small or not.
  • the energy intake for a predetermined period estimated by the first estimation processing unit 212 is the predetermined period estimated by the second estimation processing unit 213. Determine if it is less than the energy consumption of.
  • the configuration of the life support system in the second embodiment is the same as the configuration of the life support system in the first embodiment. Therefore, in the following, the configuration of the life support system in the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the sensor 1 in the second embodiment includes a camera provided above the table on which a person eats and images the top of the table on which the meal is placed.
  • the sensor 1 transmits sensing information indicating an image of a person's meal to the life support device 2.
  • the senor 1 in the second embodiment includes at least one of a plurality of motion sensors provided in the house and a plurality of open / close sensors provided on the door of each room in the house.
  • the sensor 1 transmits sensing information indicating the position where the person is detected or the position of the opened / closed door to the life support device 2.
  • the senor 1 may include, for example, an input device that receives the fact that the person has ingested a meal by the input of the person himself / herself.
  • an input device that receives the fact that the person has ingested a meal by the input of the person himself / herself.
  • a person ingests a meal he / she presses a button provided on the input device.
  • the input device may transmit sensing information indicating that the food has been ingested by the person to the life support device 2.
  • the input device may accept input by a person of the meal content and transmit sensing information indicating the meal content to the life support device 2.
  • the senor 1 may include a home electric appliance that accepts an operation by a person and operates in response to the accepted operation.
  • the home electric appliance may transmit the operation log information as sensing information to the life support device 2.
  • the activity state of the person can be estimated based on the operation log information from the home electric appliance.
  • the first estimation processing unit 212 in the second embodiment estimates the nutritional intake state of a person in the first estimation processing.
  • the nutritional intake state includes the energy intake of a person during a predetermined period.
  • the predetermined period is, for example, one day.
  • the unit of energy intake is calories.
  • the first estimation processing unit 212 recognizes the content of the meal from the image acquired as the sensing information by using the image recognition processing technique.
  • the first estimation processing unit 212 estimates the energy intake from the recognized meal content.
  • the memory 22 stores in advance a table in which the contents of the meal and the energy intake are associated with each other. Then, the first estimation processing unit 212 estimates the energy intake of the person in the predetermined period by summing the energy intake in the predetermined period.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 in the second embodiment estimates the nutritional consumption state of a person in the second estimation processing.
  • the nutritional consumption state includes the energy consumption of a person in a predetermined period.
  • the predetermined period is, for example, one day.
  • the unit of energy consumption is calories.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 estimates the moving distance of a person in a predetermined period from the identification information of the motion sensor or the open / close sensor acquired as sensing information.
  • the memory 22 stores in advance a table in which two combinations of identification information of a plurality of motion sensors and a plurality of open / close sensors provided in a person's residence and a distance between the two sensors are associated with each other. There is.
  • the memory 22 stores in advance a table in which the movement distance and the energy consumption amount are associated with each other.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 reads from the memory 22 the distance associated with the combination of the identification information received this time and the identification information received last time as the movement distance of the person.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 sums the travel distances in a predetermined period and reads out the energy consumption associated with the total travel distances. As a result, the second estimation processing unit 213 estimates the energy consumption of the person in a predetermined period.
  • the opening / closing sensor of the door of the toilet is detected after the opening / closing sensor of the door of the living room is detected, it can be determined that the person has moved from the living room to the toilet. Therefore, the distance between the opening / closing sensor of the living room door and the opening / closing sensor of the toilet door is estimated as the moving distance of the person.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 in the second embodiment generates life support information based on the balance between the nutrition intake state and the nutrition consumption state.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 compares the energy intake and the energy consumption in a predetermined period. When the energy intake is less than the energy consumption, the life support information generation unit 214 generates life support information indicating that the amount of food of the person is insufficient. On the other hand, the life support information generation unit 214 generates life support information indicating that the amount of exercise of the person is insufficient when the energy intake is larger than the energy consumption.
  • the life support information output unit 215 outputs life support information indicating that the amount of food of the person is insufficient or life support information indicating that the amount of exercise of the person is insufficient.
  • the life support information output unit 215 transmits life support information for supporting the life of a person to the information terminal 3 via the communication unit 23.
  • the care manager when the information terminal 3 receives life support information indicating that the amount of food for a person is insufficient, the care manager creates a care plan for improving the meal support system. Further, for example, when the information terminal 3 receives the life support information indicating that the amount of exercise of the person is insufficient, the care manager creates a care plan for improving the exercise support system.
  • the senor 1 includes a camera that captures an image on a table on which meals are placed, but the present disclosure is not particularly limited to this, and the sensor 1 is provided in a refrigerator and is a refrigerator. It may include a camera that captures the ingredients inside.
  • the first estimation processing unit 212 recognizes the foodstuff in the refrigerator from the image acquired as the sensing information by using the image recognition processing technology, and also recognizes the foodstuff taken out from the refrigerator. good.
  • the first estimation processing unit 212 may estimate the cooked food from the foodstuff taken out from the refrigerator and estimate the energy intake from the estimated type of food.
  • the memory 22 stores in advance a table in which a plurality of foodstuffs and types of dishes cooked using the plurality of foodstuffs are associated with each other. Further, the memory 22 stores in advance a table in which the type of food and the energy intake are associated with each other. Then, the first estimation processing unit 212 may estimate the energy intake of a person in a predetermined period by summing the energy intake in the predetermined period.
  • the senor 1 includes a motion sensor or a door opening / closing sensor, but the present disclosure is not particularly limited to this, and the sensor 1 is an activity meter for measuring the activity amount of a person. It may be included.
  • the activity meter is attached to the person.
  • the amount of activity is, for example, the number of steps of a person.
  • the memory 22 may store in advance a table in which the number of steps and the amount of energy consumed are associated with each other.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 may read the energy consumption associated with the number of steps in a predetermined period from the memory 22.
  • the sensor 1 may include a camera that captures a person in the house.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 may recognize the living behavior of the person from the image captured by the camera. Living activities include, for example, cleaning, washing, cooking and bathing.
  • the memory 22 may store in advance a table in which living behavior and energy consumption are associated with each other.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 reads the energy consumption associated with the recognized living behavior from the memory 22, and estimates the total energy consumption read within the predetermined period as the energy consumption in the predetermined period. You may.
  • the life support processing other than the life support information generation processing is the same as the life support processing in the first embodiment shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the life support information generation process in the second embodiment.
  • step S21 in the life support information generation unit 214, the energy intake for a predetermined period estimated by the first estimation processing unit 212 is the energy consumption for a predetermined period estimated by the second estimation processing unit 213. Determine if it is less.
  • step S22 when it is determined that the energy intake in the predetermined period is less than the energy consumption in the predetermined period (YES in step S21), in step S22, the life support information generation unit 214 lacks the amount of food of the person. Generate life support information that indicates that you are doing it.
  • step S23 the life support information generation unit 214 lacks the amount of exercise of the person. Generate life support information that indicates that you are doing it.
  • the nutrition intake state of the person and the nutrition consumption state of the person are estimated, and the life support information is generated based on the balance between the nutrition intake state and the nutrition consumption state. It can support the proper nutritional intake of a person.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 determines the properties of the stool excreted by taking the medicine of the type estimated by the first estimation processing unit 212 by the second estimation processing unit 213. Determine if it is the same as the estimated stool properties.
  • the configuration of the life support system in the third embodiment is the same as the configuration of the life support system in the first embodiment. Therefore, in the following, the configuration of the life support system in the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the sensor 1 in the third embodiment includes a medication support device that notifies the scheduled medication time by an image and / or voice, and notifies the type, amount, and date and time of the medication taken out by the person.
  • the sensor 1 transmits sensing information indicating the type, amount, and date and time of administration of the medicine taken out by the person to the life support device 2.
  • the senor 1 in the third embodiment includes a camera provided in the toilet bowl of the toilet.
  • the sensor 1 transmits sensing information indicating an image of the stool excreted in the toilet bowl to the life support device 2.
  • the senor 1 may include, for example, an input device that receives the fact that the person has ingested the medicine by the input of the person himself / herself.
  • the person takes the medicine he / she presses a button provided on the input device.
  • the input device may transmit sensing information indicating that the drug has been ingested by a person to the life support device 2.
  • the input device may accept input by a person of the type, amount, and date and time of taking the medicine, and transmit sensing information indicating the type, amount, and date and time of taking the medicine to the life support device 2.
  • the senor 1 may include, for example, an input device that receives the fact that the person has defecation or urination by the input of the person himself / herself.
  • an input device that receives the fact that the person has defecation or urination by the input of the person himself / herself.
  • a person defecates or urinates he / she presses a button provided on the input device.
  • the input device may transmit sensing information indicating that the person has defecation or urination to the life support device 2.
  • the input device may accept input by a person regarding the properties, amount, and date and time of excretion of the excreted stool, and transmit sensing information indicating the properties, amount, and date and time of excretion of the stool to the life support device 2.
  • the input device may accept the input by the person of the excretion date and time and the excretion frequency of the urine excreted by the person, and transmit the sensing information indicating the excretion date and time and the excretion frequency of the urine to the life support device 2.
  • the first estimation processing unit 212 in the third embodiment estimates the drug intake state of a person in the first estimation processing.
  • the drug intake state includes the type, amount, and date and time of the drug taken by the person during a predetermined period.
  • the predetermined period is, for example, one day.
  • the first estimation processing unit 212 estimates the type, amount, and date and time of the medicine taken by the person from the type, amount, and date and time of the medicine acquired as the sensing information.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 in the third embodiment estimates the excretion state of a person in the second estimation processing.
  • the excretion state includes the properties, amount, and date and time of excretion of stool excreted by a person during a predetermined period.
  • the predetermined period is, for example, one day.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 uses image recognition processing technology to estimate the properties, amount, and date and time of excretion of stool excreted by a person in a predetermined period from the image acquired as sensing information.
  • the Bristol scale is an index for classifying the properties of stool. According to the Bristol scale, the properties of stool are classified into rolling stool, hard stool, slightly hard stool, normal stool, slightly soft stool, muddy stool and watery stool. By recognizing the image of the captured stool, the properties of the stool can be identified.
  • the properties of stool are not limited to the above 7 types, and may be more than 7 types or less than 7 types.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 in the third embodiment generates life support information based on the drug intake state and the excretion state.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 determines whether or not the properties of the stool excreted by taking the estimated type of drug are the same as the properties of the estimated stool.
  • the memory 22 stores in advance a table in which the type of the drug and the properties of the stool excreted by taking the drug of the type are associated with each other. If the life support information generation unit 214 determines that the properties of the stool excreted by taking the estimated type of drug are not the same as the properties of the estimated stool, consult a doctor regarding the medication. Generate life support information that encourages people to live. At this time, the life support information generation unit 214 includes the estimated type, amount, dose date and time, stool properties, excretion amount and excretion date and time in the life support information.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 determines whether or not the amount of stool excreted by taking the estimated type of medicine is the same as the estimated amount of stool.
  • the memory 22 stores in advance a table in which the type of medicine and the amount of stool excreted by taking the medicine of the type are associated with each other. If the life support information generation unit 214 determines that the amount of stool excreted by taking the estimated type of medicine is not the same as the estimated amount of stool, consult a doctor regarding the medication. Generate life support information that encourages people to live. At this time, the life support information generation unit 214 includes the estimated type, amount, dose date and time, stool properties, excretion amount and excretion date and time in the life support information.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 determines whether or not the stool is excreted within a predetermined time from the date and time when the estimated type of medicine was taken.
  • the memory 22 stores in advance a table in which the type of the drug and the predetermined time from the administration of the drug of the type to the excretion of stool are associated with each other.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 generates life support information that prompts a doctor to consult about taking the medicine when it is determined that the stool is not excreted within a predetermined time from the date and time when the estimated type of medicine is taken. do.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 includes the estimated type, amount, dose date and time, stool properties, excretion amount and excretion date and time in the life support information.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 determines that the properties of the stool excreted by taking the estimated type of drug are the same as the properties of the estimated stool, and the estimated type of stool. It is determined that the amount of stool excreted by taking the drug is the same as the estimated amount of stool, and the stool is excreted within a predetermined time from the date and time when the estimated type of drug was taken. If it is determined that the person is taking the medicine correctly, life support information indicating that the person is taking the medicine correctly is generated. At this time, the life support information generation unit 214 includes the estimated type, amount, dose date and time, stool properties, excretion amount and excretion date and time in the life support information.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 determines that the estimated property of the stool is not a slightly soft stool, a muddy stool, or a watery stool, the life support information generation unit 214 urges the doctor to consult about the medication. Generate information.
  • the life support information output unit 215 outputs life support information indicating that the person is taking the medicine correctly or life support information prompting the doctor to consult about the medicine.
  • the life support information output unit 215 transmits life support information for supporting the life of a person to the information terminal 3 via the communication unit 23.
  • Life support information includes the estimated type and amount of medicine, the date and time of administration, the properties of stool, the amount of excretion and the date and time of excretion.
  • the doctor can determine whether or not the prescribed medicine is suitable for the person by checking the type, amount, date and time of administration, stool properties, excretion amount and excretion date and time of the presented medicine.
  • the care manager determines the estimated type, amount, date and time of taking the medicine, stool properties, excretion amount and excretion.
  • the date and time may or may not be presented to the doctor.
  • the life support processing other than the life support information generation processing is the same as the life support processing in the first embodiment shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining the life support information generation process in the third embodiment.
  • step S31 the life support information generation unit 214 determines the properties of the stool excreted by taking the medicine of the type estimated by the first estimation processing unit 212 by the second estimation processing unit 213. Determine if it is the same as the estimated stool properties.
  • step S32 life The support information generation unit 214 generates life support information that encourages consultation with a doctor regarding medication.
  • step S33 life support is performed in step S33.
  • the amount of stool excreted by taking the type of drug estimated by the first estimation processing unit 212 is the same as the amount of stool estimated by the second estimation processing unit 213.
  • the process is performed in step S32. Transition.
  • step S34 life support is performed in step S34.
  • the information generation unit 214 determines whether or not the stool is excreted within a predetermined time from the date and time when the type of drug estimated by the first estimation processing unit 212 is taken.
  • the process shifts to step S32.
  • step S35 the life support information generation unit 214 is a person. Generates life support information indicating that the patient is taking the drug correctly.
  • the drug intake state of the person and the excretion state of the person are estimated, and the life support information is generated based on the drug intake state and the excretion state. Can support the intake of various medicines.
  • the estimated type of drug is taken. If it is determined that the amount of stool excreted is not the same as the estimated amount of stool, or if the estimated amount of stool is not excreted within the specified time from the date and time when the estimated type of drug was taken. If this is the case, life support information that prompts the doctor to consult about the medication is generated, so that the consultation with the doctor regarding the medication of the person can be encouraged.
  • step S31, step S33 and step S34 may be performed individually. That is, when it is determined that the properties of the stool excreted by taking the estimated type of drug are the same as the properties of the estimated stool (YES in step S31), in step S33 and step S34. Without processing, in step S35, the life support information generation unit 214 may generate life support information indicating that the person is taking the medicine correctly. Further, the process of step S33 may be performed without the process of step S31. In this case, if it is determined that the amount of stool excreted by taking the estimated type of drug is the same as the estimated amount of stool (YES in step S33), the process of step S34 is performed. If this is not done, in step S35, the life support information generation unit 214 may generate life support information indicating that the person is taking the medicine correctly. Further, the process of step S34 may be performed without the process of step S31 and step S33.
  • the first estimation processing unit 212 in the modified example of the third embodiment estimates the drug intake state of a person in the first estimation processing.
  • the drug intake state includes the type, amount, and date and time of the drug taken by the person during a predetermined period.
  • the predetermined period is, for example, one day.
  • the first estimation processing unit 212 estimates the type, amount, and date and time of the medicine taken by the person from the type, amount, and date and time of the medicine acquired as the sensing information.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 in the modified example of the third embodiment estimates the excretion state of a person in the second estimation processing.
  • the excretion state includes the excretion date and time and the excretion frequency of urine excreted by a person during a predetermined period.
  • the predetermined period is, for example, one day.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 estimates the date and time when the concentration of the ammonia component acquired as the sensing information continuously exceeds the threshold value as the urine excretion date and time.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 estimates the number of times that the concentration of the ammonia component acquired as sensing information for a predetermined period continuously exceeds the threshold value as the urine excretion frequency.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 in the modified example of the third embodiment generates life support information based on the drug intake state and the excretion state.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 determines whether or not urine has been excreted within a predetermined time from the date and time when the estimated type of drug was taken.
  • the memory 22 stores in advance a table in which the type of the drug and the predetermined time from the administration of the drug of the type to the excretion of urine are associated with each other.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 generates life support information that prompts a doctor to consult about taking the medicine when it is determined that urine is not excreted within a predetermined time from the date and time when the estimated type of medicine is taken. do.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 includes the estimated type, amount, administration date and time, urine excretion date and time, and excretion frequency in the life support information.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 in the modified example of the third embodiment determines whether or not the estimated frequency of urine excretion is higher than the predetermined frequency from the date and time when the estimated type of drug is taken. do.
  • the memory 22 stores in advance a table in which the type of the drug is associated with the predetermined frequency of excretion of urine after the drug of the type is taken. If the life support information generation unit 214 determines that the estimated frequency of urine excretion is higher than the predetermined frequency from the date and time when the estimated type of medicine is taken, the life support information generation unit 214 prompts the doctor to consult about the medicine. Generate information. At this time, the life support information generation unit 214 includes the estimated type, amount, administration date and time, urine excretion date and time, and excretion frequency in the life support information.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 determines that urine was excreted within a predetermined time from the date and time when the estimated type of drug was taken, and estimates from the date and time when the estimated type of drug was taken. When it is determined that the frequency of excretion of urine is less than the predetermined frequency, life support information indicating that the person is taking the drug correctly is generated. At this time, the life support information generation unit 214 includes the estimated type, amount, administration date and time, urine excretion date and time, and excretion frequency in the life support information.
  • the life support processing other than the life support information generation processing is the same as the life support processing in the first embodiment shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining the life support information generation process in the modified example of the third embodiment.
  • step S51 the life support information generation unit 214 determines whether or not urine is excreted within a predetermined time from the date and time when the type of drug estimated by the first estimation processing unit 212 is taken. ..
  • the life support information generation unit 214 Generate life support information that encourages you to consult your doctor about taking medication.
  • step S53 the life support information generation unit 214 is the first. From the date and time when the drug of the type estimated by the estimation processing unit 212 of 1 was taken, it is determined whether or not the excretion frequency of urine estimated by the second estimation processing unit 213 is higher than the predetermined frequency.
  • step S53 if it is determined from the date and time when the estimated type of drug was taken that the estimated frequency of urine excretion is higher than the predetermined frequency (YES in step S53), the process shifts to step S52.
  • step S54 the life support information generation unit 214 generates life support information indicating that the person is taking the medicine correctly.
  • step S51 and step S53 may be performed individually. That is, when it is determined that urine is excreted within a predetermined time from the date and time when the estimated type of drug is taken (YES in step S51), the process of step S53 is not performed, and in step S54, The life support information generation unit 214 may generate life support information indicating that the person is taking the medicine correctly. Further, the process of step S53 may be performed without the process of step S51.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 determines whether or not the sleeping time is shorter than the predetermined time when the type of the medicine taken by the person is a sleeping pill.
  • the configuration of the life support system in the fourth embodiment is the same as the configuration of the life support system in the first embodiment. Therefore, in the following, the configuration of the life support system according to the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the sensor 1 in the fourth embodiment includes a medication support device that notifies the scheduled medication time by an image and / or voice and notifies the type of the medication taken out by the person.
  • the sensor 1 transmits sensing information indicating the type of medicine taken out by the person to the life support device 2.
  • the sensor 1 in the fourth embodiment is a sheet-type piezoelectric sensor installed under the bed mat on which the person sleeps, and acquires biological information such as the person's heart rate, respiratory rate, and body movement amount. ..
  • the sensor 1 periodically (for example, every 10 minutes) acquires the biological information of the person, and transmits the sensing information indicating the acquired biological information to the life support device 2.
  • the sensor 1 is not limited to the piezoelectric sensor, and may be a sensor that acquires biometric information by another method such as a wristband type wearable sensor or a radio wave sensor.
  • the first estimation processing unit 212 in the fourth embodiment estimates the drug intake state of a person in the first estimation processing.
  • the drug intake state includes the type of drug taken by a person during a predetermined period.
  • the predetermined period is, for example, one day.
  • the first estimation processing unit 212 estimates the type of medicine taken by a person from the type of medicine acquired as sensing information.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 in the fourth embodiment estimates the sleep state of the person in the second estimation process.
  • the sleep state includes the sleep time of the person in a predetermined period.
  • the predetermined period is, for example, one day.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 estimates the sleep time of the person from the biological information acquired as the sensing information.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 estimates the sleep time from when the person sleeps to when he / she wakes up from the person's heart rate, respiratory rate, and body movement.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 in the fourth embodiment generates life support information based on the drug intake state and the sleep state.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 determines whether or not the type of medicine taken by the person is a sleeping pill. When the type of medicine taken by the person is a sleeping pill, the life support information generation unit 214 determines whether or not the sleeping time is shorter than the predetermined time. When the life support information generation unit 214 determines that the sleep time is shorter than the predetermined time, the life support information generation unit 214 generates the life support information prompting the doctor to consult about the medication.
  • the predetermined time is, for example, 7 hours. On the other hand, when it is determined that the sleeping time is equal to or longer than the predetermined time, the life support information generation unit 214 generates life support information indicating that the person is taking the medicine correctly.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 generates life support information prompting the doctor to consult about the medicine.
  • the second estimation processing unit 213 may estimate the number of awakenings during sleep of the person.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 may determine whether or not the number of awakenings during sleep of the person is greater than the predetermined number of times. When the number of awakenings during sleep of the person is greater than the predetermined number of times, the life support information generation unit 214 may generate life support information prompting the doctor to consult about the medication. Further, when the number of awakenings during sleep of the person is not more than a predetermined number of times, the life support information generation unit 214 may generate life support information indicating that the person is taking the medicine correctly.
  • the life support information output unit 215 outputs life support information indicating that the person is taking the medicine correctly or life support information prompting the doctor to consult about the medicine.
  • the life support information output unit 215 transmits life support information for supporting the life of a person to the information terminal 3 via the communication unit 23.
  • the care manager when the information terminal 3 receives life support information prompting the doctor to consult about taking medicine, the care manager presents the estimated type, amount, taking date and time, and sleeping time of the sleeping pill to the doctor.
  • Life support information includes the estimated type, amount, date and time of administration and sleep time of the sleeping pill.
  • the care manager presents the estimated type, amount, taking date and time, and sleeping time of the sleeping pill to the doctor. It may or may not be presented.
  • the life support processing other than the life support information generation processing is the same as the life support processing in the first embodiment shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining the life support information generation process in the fourth embodiment.
  • step S41 the life support information generation unit 214 determines whether or not the type of drug estimated by the first estimation processing unit 212 is a hypnotic.
  • the life support information generation unit 214 provides life support information indicating that the hypnotic is not taken. Generate.
  • step S43 the life support information generation unit 214 has the sleep time estimated by the second estimation processing unit 213. Determine if it is shorter than the specified time.
  • step S44 the life support information generation unit 214 provides life support information prompting the doctor to consult about medication. Generate.
  • step S45 the life support information generation unit 214 indicates that the person is taking the medicine correctly. To generate.
  • the drug intake state of the person and the sleep state of the person are estimated, and the life support information is generated based on the drug intake state and the sleep state. Can support the intake of various medicines.
  • each component may be configured by dedicated hardware or may be realized by executing a software program suitable for each component.
  • Each component may be realized by a program execution unit such as a CPU or a processor reading and executing a software program recorded on a recording medium such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory.
  • the program may also be implemented by another independent computer system by recording and transporting the program on a recording medium or by transporting the program via a network.
  • LSI Large Scale Integration
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • reconfigurable processor that can reconfigure the connection and settings of the circuit cells inside the LSI may be used.
  • a part or all of the functions of the device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may be realized by executing a program by a processor such as a CPU.
  • each step shown in the above flowchart is executed is for exemplifying the present disclosure in detail, and may be an order other than the above as long as the same effect can be obtained. .. Further, a part of the above steps may be executed at the same time (parallel) as other steps.
  • the technology according to the present disclosure can sufficiently support the life of a person, and is therefore useful as a technology for managing the health of a person.

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