WO2021179505A1 - 一种翘芪复方制剂及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents

一种翘芪复方制剂及其制备方法和用途 Download PDF

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WO2021179505A1
WO2021179505A1 PCT/CN2020/101945 CN2020101945W WO2021179505A1 WO 2021179505 A1 WO2021179505 A1 WO 2021179505A1 CN 2020101945 W CN2020101945 W CN 2020101945W WO 2021179505 A1 WO2021179505 A1 WO 2021179505A1
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parts
preparation
astragalus
compound preparation
forsythia
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French (fr)
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顾晓松
汤淳康
龚蕾蕾
张愉
程琼
杨晓明
王晓敏
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尧舜泽生物医药(南京)有限公司
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Priority to KR1020227017189A priority Critical patent/KR20220098360A/ko
Priority to JP2022539138A priority patent/JP2023508675A/ja
Priority to EP20924142.1A priority patent/EP4066848A4/en
Priority to US17/788,010 priority patent/US20230040479A1/en
Publication of WO2021179505A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021179505A1/zh

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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
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    • A61K31/215Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
    • A61K31/235Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids having an aromatic ring attached to a carboxyl group
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    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
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    • A61K36/35Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
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    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/481Astragalus (milkvetch)
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    • A61K36/484Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
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    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
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    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/532Agastache, e.g. giant hyssop
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    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/539Scutellaria (skullcap)
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    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/63Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
    • A61K36/634Forsythia
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    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8968Ophiopogon (Lilyturf)
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    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/12Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
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    • A61K9/0095Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
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Definitions

  • the invention relates to a Qiqi compound preparation, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medicine.
  • Influenza (abbreviated as influenza) is mainly a respiratory infection caused by influenza virus, which is highly contagious and spreads quickly.
  • the typical clinical symptoms are: fever, headache, sore limbs, sneezing, dry throat, sore throat, cough, fatigue.
  • influenza epidemic endangers the public health safety of the society and endangers the health of the people. Therefore, the development of new drugs for viral influenza is a major demand in today's society and a major need for people's health.
  • the present invention provides a Qiqi compound preparation and its preparation method and application.
  • a Qiqi compound preparation including Chinese medicine formula components
  • the Chinese medicine formula components are composed of the following parts by mass of raw materials or raw material extracts: 9-11 parts of honeysuckle, 9-11 parts of Forsythia, 9-11 parts of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, 9-11 parts of Artemisia annua, 9-11 parts of Raw Astragalus, 9-11 parts of Fried Atractylodes, 9-11 parts of Huoxiang, 5-7 parts of Parsnip, 9-11 parts of Ophiopogon japonicus, 5-11 parts of Licorice 7 servings.
  • the components of the Chinese medicine formula are composed of the following parts by mass: 10 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of forsythia, 10 parts of scutellaria, 10 parts of artemisia annua, 10 parts of raw astragalus , Fried Atractylodes macrocephala 10 parts, Huoxiang 10 parts, Fangfeng 6 parts, Ophiopogon japonicus 10 parts, Licorice 6 parts.
  • the Qiqi compound preparation includes an effective dose of the traditional Chinese medicine formula components and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
  • the dosage form of the Qiaoqi compound preparation includes oral liquid, granules, granules, and tablets.
  • a preparation method of Aoqi oral liquid including:
  • a preparation method of Qiaoqi granules including:
  • the application of the Astragalus compound preparation in the preparation of drugs for the prevention and/or treatment of viral influenza diseases is provided.
  • the monarch medicine of this prescription honeysuckle, forsythia, scutellaria, artemisia annua; minister medicine: astragalus, fried atractylodes, huoxiang; adjuvant: parsnip, Ophiopogon japonicus; making medicine, licorice.
  • This prescription is: clearing away heat and detoxification, inhibiting virus vitality, nourishing yin and calming cough, nourishing the lungs and spleen, strengthening the body and clearing the plague. It is suitable for influenza, fever, headache, sore limbs, sore throat, cough, fatigue.
  • a Qiaoqi compound preparation and its preparation method and application provided by the present invention are compared with the existing traditional Chinese medicines such as Zhengchaihuyin granules, Ban GmbH granules, Lianhua Qingwen capsules, Shuanghuanglian oral liquid, etc.: 1.
  • the composition of the medicine of this prescription is different from the existing related Chinese medicines, and the composition of the medicine is unique and novel; 2.
  • the innovative point of the efficacy of this medicine is that through the composition of the medicine formula, it produces a strong combined antiviral effect of the drug and improves the immune function of the human body. , To achieve a better integrated and synergistic antiviral effect.
  • honeysuckle, forsythia, and scutellaria have antiviral effects.
  • This recipe uses three Chinese medicines in combination to enhance the antiviral effect of the drugs.
  • the astragalus and licorice in this recipe can play a better role by regulating the immune function of the human body. Integrating synergistic antiviral effects, by effectively inhibiting the vitality of the virus, alleviating the symptoms of patients, and achieving the effect of strengthening the body and removing the evil; 3.
  • the unique innovation in the theory of dialectical treatment of influenza Yin Ning cough, nourishing the lungs and spleen, strengthening the body and clearing the plague".
  • honeysuckle, forsythia, scutellaria, artemisia annua enter the lung, stomach, liver, gallbladder, and large intestine meridian, and have the effects of clearing heat and detoxification, and clearing lungs and cough; astragalus, fried atractylodes, and huoxiang have the effects of invigorating the spleen and enhancing the body's resistance; Compatibility of Fangfeng with Astragalus and Atractylodes, namely Yupingfeng Powder, has the function of replenishing qi, strengthening the body's immune function, strengthening the body's immune function, and strengthening the body's vitality; Artemisia annua reduces fever, Huoxiang aroma and turbidity, clearing lungs and Ning cough; Ophiopogon japonicus nourishes Yin produces body fluid, nourishes the lungs and relieves cough; licorice nourishes the spleen and nourishes
  • the original ingredients are as follows: 100 parts of honeysuckle, 100 parts of Forsythia, 100 parts of Scutellaria baicalensis, 100 parts of Artemisia annua, 100 parts of Raw Astragalus, 100 parts of Fried Atractylodes, 100 parts of Huoxiang, 60 parts of Parsnip, 100 parts of Ophiopogon japonicus, 60 parts of Licorice .
  • the original ingredients are as follows: 100 parts of honeysuckle, 100 parts of Forsythia, 100 parts of Scutellaria baicalensis, 100 parts of Artemisia annua, 100 parts of Raw Astragalus, 100 parts of Fried Atractylodes, 100 parts of Huoxiang, 60 parts of Parsnip, 100 parts of Ophiopogon japonicus, 60 parts of Licorice .
  • Example 3 Effect of Qiaoqi granules on lung lesions in mice infected with influenza virus
  • mice were randomly divided into 4 groups, each with 6 mice, including normal group, model group, ribavirin group, and Qiaoqi granule group. Gavage was administered twice a day, 0.3 ml each time, and the normal group was given the same dose of double distilled water for 5 consecutive days. Viral allantoic fluid was used to infect the nasal cavity with 15 LD50 challenge per mouse. On the 6th day, the mice were sacrificed by removing the cervical vertebrae, fixed in 10% formaldehyde solution, conventionally obtained materials, dehydrated, embedded in paraffin, HE stained, and read under a light microscope. According to the different degrees of the severity of the lesion, the values were assigned as 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, and the lesion score was calculated and statistically analyzed. The rank sum test was used, and the statistical software SPSS13.0 was used.
  • Clinical efficacy criteria within 3 days of continuous medication, the body temperature returned to normal, the symptoms of headache, sore limbs, dry throat, sore throat, and cough were significantly relieved, the blood picture was normal, and the chest X-ray image was normal. Combining marked effect and relief into effective, the effective rate reached 87%.

Abstract

一种翘芪复方制剂及其制备方法以及该翘芪复方制剂在制备预防和/或治疗病毒性流行性感冒疾病的药物中的应用,该翘芪复方制剂可制成口服液、颗粒剂、冲剂、片剂,其组方由以下质量份数的原料或原料提取物组成:金银花9-11份、连翘9-11份、黄芩9-11份、青蒿9-11份、生黄芪9-11份、炒白术9-11份、藿香9-11份、防风5-7份、麦冬9-11份、甘草5-7份。

Description

一种翘芪复方制剂及其制备方法和用途 技术领域
本发明涉及一种翘芪复方制剂及其制备方法和用途,属于医药技术领域。
背景技术
流行性感冒(简称流感)主要是由流感病毒引起的呼吸道感染,其传染性强、传播速度快。典型的临床症状是:发热,头痛,四肢酸痛,打喷嚏,咽干燥,咽痛,咳嗽,乏力。
目前临床上针对流感治疗无特效药,流感流行危害着社会公共卫生安全,危害着人民的健康,因此,研发针对病毒性流行性感冒的新药是当今社会的重大需求,也是民生健康的重大需求。
发明内容
目的:为解决现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种翘芪复方制剂及其制备方法和用途。
技术方案:为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:
第一方面,提供一种翘芪复方制剂,包括中药配方组分,所述中药配方组分由以下质量份数的原料或原料提取物组成:金银花9-11份、连翘9-11份、黄芩9-11份、青蒿9-11份、生黄芪9-11份、炒白术9-11份、藿香9-11份、防风5-7份、麦冬9-11份、甘草5-7份。
作为优选方案,所述的翘芪复方制剂,所述中药配方组分由以下质量份数的组份组成:金银花10份、连翘10份、黄芩10份、青蒿10份、生黄芪10份、炒白术10份、藿香10份、防风6份、麦冬 10份、甘草6份。
在一些实施例中,所述的翘芪复方制剂,包括有效剂量的所述的中药配方组分,和药学上可接受的辅料。
在一些实施例中,翘芪复方制剂的剂型包括口服液、颗粒剂、冲剂、片剂。
第二方面,提供一种翘芪口服液的制备方法,包括:
(1)按照配方比例准备原料:金银花10份、连翘10份、黄芩10份、青蒿10份、生黄芪10份、炒白术10份、藿香10份、防风6份、麦冬10份、甘草6份;水冲洗药材,去杂质;
(2)用去离子水浸泡,25℃,120分钟;
(3)水提,100℃,煎20分钟;
(4)取煎液,4℃,静置12小时,滤过,浓缩,添加苯甲酸或苯甲酸钠;
(5)灌封,灭菌,即得。
第三方面,提供一种翘芪颗粒的制备方法,包括:
(1)按照配方比例准备原料:金银花10份、连翘10份、黄芩10份、青蒿10份、生黄芪10份、炒白术10份、藿香10份、防风6份、麦冬10份、甘草6份;水冲洗药材,去杂质;
(2)用去离子水浸泡,25℃,120分钟;
(3)水提,100℃,煎20分钟;
(4)取煎液,4℃,静置12小时,滤过,浓缩,添加苯甲酸或苯甲酸钠;
(5)干燥,制粒,封装,灭菌即得。
第四方面,提供所述的翘芪复方制剂在制备预防和/或治疗病毒性流行性感冒疾病的药物中的应用。
本方君药:金银花、连翘、黄芩、青蒿;臣药:黄芪、炒白术、藿香;佐药:防风、麦冬;使药,甘草。
本方功能是:清热解毒,抑制病毒活力,养阴宁咳,益肺补脾,扶正清瘟。适用于流行性感冒,发热,头痛,四肢酸痛,咽痛,咳嗽,乏力。
有益效果:本发明提供的一种翘芪复方制剂及其制备方法和用途,与现有的正柴胡饮颗粒、板蓝根颗粒、连花清瘟胶囊、双黄连口服液等中药相比:一、本方药物组成成分与现有的相关中药不同,药物配方组成独特新颖;二、本方药物功效的创新点在于,通过药物配方组成,产生较强的药物联合抗病毒作用,同时提升人体免疫功能,达到较好的整合协同抗病毒作用。例如,金银花、连翘、黄芩单味药均有抗病毒作用,本方是采用三味中药联合使用,增强药物抗病毒作用,同时本方中的黄芪、甘草可通过调节人体免疫功能发挥更好的整合协同抗病毒作用,通过有效抑制病毒活力,缓解患者症状,达到扶正祛邪功效;三、本方辩证施治流感的理论独特创新,其创新点是在传统的清热解毒基础上,提出“养阴宁咳,益肺补脾,扶正清瘟”。例如,金银花、连翘、黄芩、青蒿,入肺胃肝胆大肠经,具有清热解毒,清肺宁咳的功效;黄芪、炒白术、藿香,具有补气益脾功效,增强人体抵抗能力;防风与黄芪、白术配伍,即玉屏风散,具有益气、固表、 增强人体免疫功能,起着扶正固元作用;青蒿退热,藿香芳香化浊,清肺宁咳;麦冬养阴生津,润肺止咳;甘草补脾益气,清热解毒,调和诸药,发挥协同功效。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做具体说明:
实施例1:翘芪口服液制备
原方配料如下:金银花100份、连翘100份、黄芩100份、青蒿100份、生黄芪100份、炒白术100份、藿香100份、防风60份、麦冬100份、甘草60份。
制备方法与步骤:
(1)水冲洗药材,去杂质;
(2)配制成1000体积份,用去离子水浸泡,25℃,120分钟;
(3)水提,100℃,煎20分钟;
(4)取煎液,4℃,静置12小时,滤过,浓缩,添加苯甲酸或苯甲酸钠;
(5)灌封,灭菌,即得。
实施例2:翘芪颗粒制备
原方配料如下:金银花100份、连翘100份、黄芩100份、青蒿100份、生黄芪100份、炒白术100份、藿香100份、防风60份、麦冬100份、甘草60份。
制备方法与步骤:
(1)水冲洗药材,去杂质;
(2)配制成1000体积份,用去离子水浸泡,25℃,120分钟;
(3)水提,100℃,煎20分钟;
(4)取煎液,4℃,静置12小时,滤过,浓缩,添加苯甲酸或苯甲酸钠;
(5)干燥,制粒,封装,灭菌即得。
实施例3:翘芪颗粒对流感病毒感染小鼠肺病变的影响
材料:翘芪颗粒配成原液(15.6g生药/kg);利巴韦林(阳性对照药,0.075g/kg);鸡胚,甲型流感病毒FM1株,ICR小鼠。
方法:将小鼠随机分4组,每组6只,设正常组、模型组、利巴韦林组、翘芪颗粒组。每天2次灌胃给药,每次0.3毫升,正常组给同剂量双蒸水,连续5天。以病毒尿囊液滴鼻腔感染,每鼠15个LD50攻击量。第6天,将小鼠脱颈椎处死,10%甲醛液固定,常规取材,脱水,石蜡包埋,HE染色,光镜下阅片。根据病变轻中重不同程度分别赋值为0、1、2、3、4,计算出病变评分并作统计学分析。采用秩和检验,所用的统计软件SPSS13.0。
结果:
表翘芪颗粒对流感病毒感染小鼠肺病变程度的影响(n=6)
Figure PCTCN2020101945-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020101945-appb-000002
注:(1)不同的组织病变中,模型组、利巴韦林组、翘芪颗粒组与正常组相比其差别多有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)利巴韦林组与翘芪颗粒组之间的差别无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
结果表明:翘芪颗粒具有减轻流感病毒引起小鼠肺部病变的作用。
实施例4:
一般资料,2019年9月至2020年2月,对临床流行性感冒患者,符合下列症状(发热、头痛、四肢酸痛、咽干、咽痛、咳嗽)入组用翘芪颗粒冲剂口服治疗,30例患者,年龄19-60岁,每天一剂中药,分早晚两次口服,连服3-5天。对照组30例,设开放平行、常规治疗对照。
临床疗效标准:连续服药3天内,体温恢复至正常,头痛、四肢酸痛、咽干、咽痛、咳嗽的症状明显缓解,血象正常,胸片影像正常。将显效和缓解合并为有效,有效率达到87%。
以上已以较佳实施例公开了本发明,然其并非用以限制本发明,凡采用等同替换或者等效变换方式所获得的技术方案,均落在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种翘芪复方制剂,其特征在于,包括中药配方组分,所述中药配方组分由以下质量份数的原料或原料提取物组成:金银花9-11份、连翘9-11份、黄芩9-11份、青蒿9-11份、生黄芪9-11份、炒白术9-11份、藿香9-11份、防风5-7份、麦冬9-11份、甘草5-7份。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的翘芪复方制剂,其特征在于,所述中药配方组分由以下质量份数的组份组成:金银花10份、连翘10份、黄芩10份、青蒿10份、生黄芪10份、炒白术10份、藿香10份、防风6份、麦冬10份、甘草6份。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的翘芪复方制剂,其特征在于,包括有效剂量的所述的中药配方组分,和药学上可接受的辅料。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的翘芪复方制剂,其特征在于,翘芪复方制剂的剂型包括口服液、颗粒剂、冲剂、片剂。
  5. 一种翘芪口服液的制备方法,其特征在于,包括:
    (1)按照配方比例准备原料:金银花10份、连翘10份、黄芩10份、青蒿10份、生黄芪10份、炒白术10份、藿香10份、防风6份、麦冬10份、甘草6份;水冲洗药材,去杂质;
    (2)用去离子水浸泡,25℃,120分钟;
    (3)水提,100℃,煎20分钟;
    (4)取煎液,4℃,静置12小时,滤过,浓缩,添加苯甲酸或苯甲酸钠;
    (5)灌封,灭菌,即得。
  6. 一种翘芪颗粒的制备方法,其特征在于,包括:
    (1)按照配方比例准备原料:金银花10份、连翘10份、黄芩10份、青蒿10份、生黄芪10份、炒白术10份、藿香10份、防风6份、麦冬10份、甘草6份;水冲洗药材,去杂质;
    (2)用去离子水浸泡,25℃,120分钟;
    (3)水提,100℃,煎20分钟;
    (4)取煎液,4℃,静置12小时,滤过,浓缩,添加苯甲酸或苯甲酸钠;
    (5)干燥,制粒,封装,灭菌即得。
  7. 权利要求1-4任一项所述的翘芪复方制剂在制备预防和/或治疗病毒性流行性感冒疾病的药物中的应用。
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