WO2021164123A1 - 吹洗装置及具有该吹洗装置的滤器自动清洗设备 - Google Patents

吹洗装置及具有该吹洗装置的滤器自动清洗设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021164123A1
WO2021164123A1 PCT/CN2020/086407 CN2020086407W WO2021164123A1 WO 2021164123 A1 WO2021164123 A1 WO 2021164123A1 CN 2020086407 W CN2020086407 W CN 2020086407W WO 2021164123 A1 WO2021164123 A1 WO 2021164123A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
purging
purge
mounting seat
distribution chamber
port
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PCT/CN2020/086407
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王友亮
杨词义
陆明
王忠明
唐德军
赵伟
孙晓锋
王治飞
张涛
于磊
汤捷
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长江南京航道工程局
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Application filed by 长江南京航道工程局 filed Critical 长江南京航道工程局
Publication of WO2021164123A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021164123A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • B08B5/023—Cleaning travelling work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and in particular relates to a purging device and an automatic filter cleaning equipment having the purging device.
  • the filter purging operation is generally carried out manually using compressed air.
  • there are disadvantages such as low efficiency, poor quality, threats to the health of personnel, and environmental pollution.
  • many filters in the engine room equipment have different sizes and structures. Cleaning is time-consuming and laborious, and there are often dead corners and blind areas. The blowing quality is not high, and there is a danger of being injured by compressed air.
  • oil and gas and pollutants are prone to scurry, causing the entire cabin environment to be polluted.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a purging device and automatic filter cleaning equipment with the purging device, so as to solve the problem that most of the existing filter purging operations proposed in the background art use manual purging filters, and there is work efficiency. Low and easy to pollute the working environment.
  • a purging device includes a housing and further includes:
  • a purge mechanism includes a mounting base arranged inside the housing, and a mounting seat for placing an object to be cleaned is rotatably connected to the mounting base through a rotating member, and the mounting base is provided with There is a third purge port for conveying compressed gas to purge the object to be cleaned;
  • the distribution chamber is used to deliver compressed gas to the purge mechanism to purge the object to be cleaned, and to deliver the compressed gas to a drive pipeline arranged in the housing, and the output end of the drive pipeline is connected to The driving nozzle for blowing the rotating member to drive the rotation of the mounting seat is connected;
  • the recovery mechanism is connected to the outside of the casing and is used to extract impurities in the casing.
  • an automatic filter cleaning equipment including the above-mentioned purging device, and the automatic filter cleaning further includes: an electric control box arranged at the upper end of the distribution chamber for controlling The distribution chamber delivers compressed gas to the purge mechanism to purge the object to be cleaned, and delivers compressed gas to the drive pipeline to blow the rotating member to drive the mounting seat to rotate; the electric The control box is also signal-connected with the recovery mechanism, and is used to drive the recovery mechanism to extract impurities in the casing.
  • the purging device includes a casing, a purging mechanism, a recovery mechanism for extracting impurities in the casing, and a compressed gas to the purging mechanism for Purging the distribution chamber of the object to be cleaned
  • the purging mechanism includes a mounting base, the mounting base is rotatably connected with a mounting seat through a rotating member, and the distribution chamber also delivers compressed gas to the blowing station.
  • the rotating member drives the driving pipeline to rotate the mounting seat; the compressed gas is sent to the driving pipeline through the distribution chamber to blow the rotating member to drive the mounting seat to rotate, and at the same time, the compressed gas is delivered to the blowing in cooperation with the distribution chamber.
  • the washing mechanism is used to blow the object to be cleaned.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a purging device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a purge device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the housing in the purging device provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic filter cleaning equipment provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a working principle diagram of an automatic filter cleaning equipment provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the purging device includes a housing 3 and further includes:
  • the blowing mechanism 1, the blowing mechanism 1 includes a mounting base 2 arranged inside the housing 3, and a mounting base 7 for placing an object to be cleaned is rotatably connected to the mounting base 2 through a rotating member 5,
  • the installation base 2 is provided with a third purge port 6 used for conveying compressed gas to purge the object to be cleaned;
  • the distribution chamber 12 is used to deliver compressed gas to the purge mechanism 1 to purge the object to be cleaned, and to deliver the compressed gas to the drive pipeline 8 provided in the housing 3, and the drive tube
  • the output end of the path 8 is in communication with a driving nozzle 9 for blowing the rotating member 5 to drive the mounting seat 7 to rotate;
  • the recovery mechanism 18 is connected to the outside of the housing 3 and is used to extract impurities in the housing 3.
  • the distribution chamber 12 delivers compressed gas to the drive pipe 8 to blow the rotating member 5 to drive the mounting seat 7 to rotate, and at the same time cooperates with the distribution chamber 12 to deliver compressed gas to the purging mechanism 1
  • the distribution chamber 12 delivers compressed gas to the drive pipe 8 to blow the rotating member 5 to drive the mounting seat 7 to rotate, and at the same time cooperates with the distribution chamber 12 to deliver compressed gas to the purging mechanism 1
  • the compressed gas can be high-pressure air formed by compression, or other compressed gas, for example, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, etc., which can be specifically based on the work operation requirements and work of the object to be cleaned.
  • the gas environment required by the environment is selected, and it is not limited here.
  • the purging device further includes: an electric control box 13 arranged at the upper end of the distribution chamber 12 for controlling the distribution chamber 12 to deliver compressed gas to the purging mechanism 1 , To purge the object to be cleaned, and deliver compressed gas to the drive pipe 8, to blow the rotating member 5 to drive the mounting seat 7 to rotate; the electric control box 13 also signals with the recovery mechanism 18 It is connected to drive the recovery mechanism 18 to extract impurities in the housing 3.
  • distribution chamber 12 may be an air distribution bag in the prior art, or may be directly connected to an external air compression device.
  • the output end of the third purge port 6 passes through the mounting base 2, the rotating member 5, and the mounting seat 7 in sequence and protrudes, and the third The output direction of the purge port 6 is along the direction parallel to the mounting seat 7 or along the direction perpendicular to the mounting seat 7.
  • the third purge port 6 can be used to pair with the mounting seat 7 in a direction parallel to the mounting seat 7 or in a direction perpendicular to the mounting seat 7 Purge the objects to be cleaned.
  • the rotating member 5 may be a rolling bearing, and a plurality of driving blades 11 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rolling bearing.
  • the shape of the driving blade 11 is not specifically limited.
  • the driving blade 11 The shape of can be a rectangular parallelepiped, a cylinder, or a fan shape. The specific shape is not limited, but a fan shape is preferred.
  • the driving blade 11 is aligned by a driving nozzle 9, and the driving nozzle 9 is connected with the driving pipeline 8 through a copper pipe. Compressed air is sprayed to the driving blade 11 through the driving nozzle 9, and the mounting seat 7 rotates, thereby driving the filter placed on the mounting seat 7 to rotate, and cooperate with the third blowing port 6 to blow the filter. .
  • the output end of the third purge port 6 passes through the mounting base 2, the rotating member 5 and the mounting seat 7 and protrudes out in sequence.
  • the rotating member 5 may be a rolling bearing,
  • the hollow of the inner ring of the rolling bearing can allow the output end of the third purge port 6 to pass through without affecting the rotation of the rolling bearing.
  • the third purge port 6 in the purge mechanism 1 may be a nozzle in the prior art, specifically a bottom nozzle, and the bottom nozzle is connected to the third air inlet pipe. 4 is connected, usually, the bottom nozzle is a disc-type upward jet nozzle, which is suitable for the disc filter and the filter from the inside to the outside.
  • the object to be cleaned can be blown from the inside to the outside to achieve the 7
  • the objects to be cleaned arranged on the mounting seat 7 are blown in a vertical direction.
  • a column nozzle tool can be installed on the bottom nozzle to achieve the purpose of reverse purging, and then set in the same direction along the direction parallel to the mounting seat 7.
  • the objects to be cleaned on the mounting seat 7 are blown.
  • an auxiliary purging component for purging the outside of the object to be cleaned is also provided on the inner side wall of the housing 3.
  • the outside of the object to be cleaned can be cleaned by the auxiliary blowing component, and the third blowing port 6 can be used to realize synchronous blowing from the inside to the outside.
  • the auxiliary purging assembly includes:
  • a frame 17 fixed on the inner side wall of the housing 3;
  • the second blowing port 14 installed on the frame body 17, and the output direction of the second blowing port 14 is along the direction parallel to the mounting seat 7, the second blowing port 14
  • the input end is in communication with the distribution chamber 12, and the distribution chamber 12 is also in communication with the input end of the driving pipeline 8.
  • the input end of the second purging port 14 is in communication with the distribution chamber 12, and compressed gas is delivered to the distribution chamber 12 through the distribution chamber 12
  • the second blowing port 14 further achieves the purpose of reverse blowing, so as to blow the objects to be cleaned on the mounting seat 7 along a direction parallel to the mounting seat 7.
  • the second purge port 14 includes:
  • the output end faces away from the second purge port main body at one end of the frame body 17;
  • the spacer 10 installed in the body of the second purge port is used to divide the inside of the body of the second purge port into a first chamber and a first chamber;
  • the first air inlet pipe 15 has one end connected to the first chamber and the other end connected to the distribution chamber 12;
  • the second air inlet pipe 16 has one end connected to the second chamber and the other end connected to the distribution chamber 12.
  • the first chamber and the first chamber inside the main body of the second purge port can be controlled separately or simultaneously.
  • the chamber can deliver compressed gas separately or at the same time.
  • Different types of filters can be purged externally according to needs. Filters of different sizes and structures can be purged, which can shorten the purging time and thoroughly purify the filter. Residual liquid and contaminants, and the technical level of the operator is not high.
  • the second purge port body is a column nozzle, which is arranged in the housing 3, the frame body 17 is an adjustable bracket, and the second purge port body can pass through
  • the adjusting bracket is connected to the inner wall of the housing 3, the spacer 10 divides the column nozzle into two parts, the upper and lower parts, and the first air inlet pipe 15 has one end connected with the first chamber and the other end connected To the distribution chamber 12, the second air inlet pipe 16 has one end connected to the second chamber, and the other end connected to the distribution chamber 12, and the communication points are all connected by a stainless steel hose.
  • the spacer 10 is used to divide the inside of the second purge port body into a first chamber and a first chamber, and the shape of the spacer 10 is not specifically limited.
  • the The shape of the spacer 10 can be rectangular, arc-shaped, or fan-shaped, which is not specifically limited, but is preferably rectangular.
  • the above are only a few preferred shapes, which are specifically set according to actual requirements, and are not limited here.
  • the end of the third purge port 6 away from the distribution chamber 12 is detachably connected to a third air inlet pipe 4, and the third air inlet pipe 4 The other end is in communication with the distribution chamber 12.
  • the compressed gas supply to the third purge port 6 can be realized through the third air inlet pipe 4, so as to realize the purge of the object to be cleaned.
  • the end of the third purge port 6 away from the distribution chamber 12 is detachably connected to a third air inlet pipe 4, and the third purge port 6 can be disassembled and replaced as needed, for example
  • the third blowing port 6 is a disc-type upward jet nozzle, which is adapted to the disc filter and the filter from the inside to the outside.
  • the object to be cleaned can be blown from the inside to the outside, so as to realize the installation along with the The seat 7 blows and washes the objects to be cleaned arranged on the mounting seat 7 in a vertical direction.
  • a column-type nozzle tooling When purging the filtering type filter from the outside to the inside, a column-type nozzle tooling can be installed on the third purging port 6 or a column-type nozzle tooling can be installed directly to achieve the purpose of reverse purging, and then along with The mounting seat 7 is parallel to the objects to be cleaned arranged on the mounting seat 7 for blowing.
  • a detachable filter screen 20 is provided at the connection between the recovery mechanism 18 and the housing 3.
  • the oil and gas mixture generated during the purging process is filtered by the removable filter screen 20, and then discharged from the recovery mechanism 18 to the subsequent processing equipment.
  • the recovery mechanism 18 includes an explosion-proof exhaust fan 19, an explosion-proof exhaust pipe, and a removable filter screen 20.
  • the removable filter screen 20 may be a plug-in filter screen.
  • the explosion-proof exhaust fan 19 is directly connected to the back of the housing 3, the plug-in filter is arranged at the connection, the explosion-proof exhaust fan 19 is directly connected to the explosion-proof exhaust pipe, and the explosion-proof exhaust fan is also connected to the
  • the signal connection of the automation control unit in the electric control box 13 the automation control unit may be a product in the prior art, such as a central processing unit and a programmable logic controller, and the specific model is selected according to requirements, which is not limited here; Specifically, the delivery of compressed air in the distribution chamber 12 is controlled by the electric control box 13.
  • the distribution chamber 12 can also be an independent air compressor, which can blow compressed air to the driving blade 11 to drive the mounting seat 7 and its The upper filter rotates (similar to the principle of windmill rotation); the distribution chamber 12 can also be controlled by the electric control box 13 to deliver compressed gas to the purging mechanism 1 to purify the object to be cleaned, thereby controlling the entire purging The process; the electric control box 13 can also control the start and stop of the explosion-proof exhaust fan 19, the oil and gas mixture generated during the purging process is filtered by the removable filter 20, and then discharged by the explosion-proof exhaust fan 19 to the subsequent processing equipment.
  • the electric control box 13 can also control the start and stop of the explosion-proof exhaust fan 19, the oil and gas mixture generated during the purging process is filtered by the removable filter 20, and then discharged by the explosion-proof exhaust fan 19 to the subsequent processing equipment.
  • the casing 3 is further provided with a cover 23 for observing the inside of the casing 3.
  • the operating conditions inside the housing 3 are observed through the cover 23, and then timely adjustment operations can be performed according to the actual blowing conditions.
  • the cover 23 is hinged to the upper end of the housing 3, and the cover 23 can be opened or closed as required.
  • the cover plate 23 is a flipable cover plate, and a transparent material observation hole is provided in the middle of the flipable cover plate.
  • the transparent material can be organic glass, quartz glass, or polystyrene
  • One of methyl acrylate, polystyrene, or polycarbonate is not specifically limited, but plexiglass is preferred.
  • the transparent material can also be polydiallyl Glycol carbonate, transparent glass fiber reinforced plastics, etc., are specifically set according to actual needs, and are not limited here.
  • the following embodiments mainly embody the transparent material in the form of plexiglass , But here is mainly to reflect the feasibility of the scheme, and is not limited.
  • the distribution chamber 12 may be a gas distribution bag in the prior art, and the side of the gas distribution bag close to the housing 3 is respectively connected to a driving pipe Road 8, the third air inlet pipe 4, the first air inlet pipe 15, the second air inlet pipe 16, and the manual pipe 26.
  • the air distribution bag is provided with an air inlet main pipe and an air outlet main pipe on the side away from the housing 3 , Is used to communicate with external air compression equipment to realize the input and output of compressed air.
  • the connection between the main intake pipe, the main intake air outlet and the air distribution bag is provided with a flow adjustment assembly 24.
  • the distribution chamber 12, the intake manifold, the manual pipeline 26, the drive pipeline 8, the third intake pipeline 4, the first intake pipeline 15, and the second intake pipeline 16 jointly constitute a compression An air distribution system, wherein the connections between the distribution chamber 12 and the manual pipe 26, the drive pipe 8, the third air inlet pipe 4, the first air inlet pipe 15, and the second air inlet pipe 16 are equipped with flow Adjusting component 24.
  • the flow adjustment component 24 may be a valve product in the prior art, and the valve may be controlled by a variety of transmission modes, such as manual, electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, turbine, electromagnetic, electromagnetic hydraulic Drive, electro-hydraulic, pneumatic-hydraulic, spur gear, bevel gear drive, etc.
  • the flow adjustment assembly 24 is a combination of an electromagnetic flow valve and a manual ball valve in the existing product.
  • the specific model is selected according to the demand. Here It is not limited, as long as it can act according to predetermined requirements under the action of pressure, temperature or other forms of sensing signals, or simply open or close without relying on sensing signals.
  • the valve relies on driving or automatic mechanism to make the opening and closing parts. It can be used for lifting, sliding, swinging or rotating movement, thereby changing the size of the flow channel area to realize its control function.
  • the electromagnetic flow valve is signally connected to the automatic control unit of the electric control box 13, the manual pipeline 26 is equipped with a pressure gauge 25, and the manual pipeline 26 is divided into two branches. Each branch is equipped with a manual relief valve 27, one is used for manual relief, and the other is connected to a manual connection pipe 28 for manual connection of hoses.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides an automatic filter cleaning equipment, including the above-mentioned purging device, and the automatic filter cleaning further includes: an electric control box 13 arranged at the upper end of the distribution chamber 12 , Used to control the distribution chamber 12 to deliver compressed gas to the purge mechanism 1 to purge the object to be cleaned, and to deliver compressed gas to the drive line 8 to blow the rotating member 5
  • the mounting seat 7 is driven to rotate; the electric control box 13 is also signal-connected with the recovery mechanism 18 for driving the recovery mechanism 18 to extract impurities in the housing 3.
  • the operation of the distribution chamber 12 and the recovery mechanism 18 is controlled by the electric control box 13, and compressed gas is delivered to the driving pipeline 8 through the distribution chamber 12 to blow the rotating member 5 to drive the
  • the mounting seat 7 rotates, and at the same time, it cooperates with the distribution chamber 12 to deliver compressed gas to the purging mechanism 1 to purify the object to be cleaned.
  • the purging efficiency can be effectively improved to achieve 360-degree cleaning. Blind corners are blown and cleaned, and the oil mist and other impurities generated during cleaning are also recovered through the recovery mechanism 18 to avoid the damage to the operator due to the inhalation of the oil mist.
  • the automatic filter cleaning equipment further includes: casters 21, which are arranged at the lower end of the recovery mechanism 18 for moving the automatic filter cleaning equipment, and the lower end of the housing 3 Correspondingly, a plurality of adjustable legs 22 for matching with the casters 21 are provided.
  • the two casters 21 and the two adjustable legs 22 provided at the lower part of the housing 3 are moved or fixed.
  • both the casters 21 and the adjustable feet 22 can adopt existing products, and the specific number can also be selected according to needs.
  • four casters 21 and four adjustable feet 22 can be provided.
  • Eight casters 21 and six adjustable legs 22 may be provided, which is not limited here.
  • a door body 30 is provided on the front of the housing 3, and the door body 30 is provided with a magnetic double-opening door, which can achieve a sealing effect.
  • the lower part of the housing 3 is moved or fixed by two casters 21 and two adjustable legs 22 provided.
  • the electric control box 13 is installed on the angle iron by fixing bolts, the lower end of the angle iron is connected with the housing 3, and the distribution chamber 12 may be arranged on the angle iron. In the space at the lower end, a U-shaped clamp is used to install and fix the transition chamber 12.
  • the manual blowing time is about 30 minutes.
  • the equipment in the embodiment of the present invention now only needs 2-3 minutes, and other types of filters can be cleaned
  • the time has also been shortened by about 80%, which greatly improves the efficiency; moreover, there are dead corners and blind spots in the manual blowing, and the blowing quality is not high.
  • the equipment is a 360-degree blowing without dead corners, which can completely blow off the filter. Residual liquids and pollutants, and the technical level of the operator is not high; there is a risk of the operator being injured by the compressed air during manual cleaning. The equipment can effectively avoid such injuries.
  • the oil and gas mixture is drawn away by the exhaust fan.
  • the oil and gas mixture generated during the purging process gathers inside the equipment. After the oil mist and oil droplets are collected through the filter, they are exhausted to the atmosphere by the exhaust fan, which effectively solves the problem of manual purging. The problem of oil and gas and pollutants rushing to pollute the entire engine room environment.
  • Figure 5 is a working principle diagram of an automatic filter cleaning equipment provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the working mode can be selected, that is, manual mode, zero mode, and automatic mode. Way.
  • manual mode 6 solenoid flow valves (ie SV1, SV2, SV3, SV4, SV5, SV6, specifically, SV1 corresponds to the intake manifold, SV6 corresponds to the manual pipeline 26, SV2 corresponds to the drive pipeline 8, SV3 corresponds to the second Three intake pipes 4 and SV5 correspond to the first intake pipe 15, SV4 corresponds to the second intake pipe 16) All energize, operate the manual valve to control the cleaning device; Zero position mode: SV2, SV3, SV4, SV5, SV6 power off, SV1 is powered off after 3S delay to release the remaining air in the system; automatic mode: select the switch according to the working mode to control the on and off of the electromagnetic flow valve. Filters of different sizes and structures can be p
  • SV1 and SV6 will continue to be energized in the following three modes:
  • control of the explosion-proof exhaust fan 19 includes:
  • a purging device which includes a casing 3, a purging mechanism 1, a recovery mechanism 18 for extracting impurities in the casing 3, and a compressed gas to the purging device.
  • the mechanism 1 is used for purging the distribution chamber 12 of the object to be cleaned.
  • the purging mechanism 1 includes a mounting base 2, and a mounting base 7 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 2 through a rotating member 5.
  • the distribution chamber 12 The compressed gas is also delivered to the driving pipeline 8 for blowing the rotating member 5 to drive the mounting seat 7 to rotate, and based on the purging device, an automatic filter cleaning equipment is provided, and the compressed gas is delivered to the drive through the distribution chamber 12
  • the pipeline 8 blows the rotating member 5 to drive the mounting seat 7 to rotate, and at the same time cooperates with the distribution chamber 12 to deliver compressed gas to the purging mechanism 1 to purify the object to be cleaned.
  • Purging can effectively improve the efficiency of purging and realize 360-degree purging without dead ends.
  • the recovery mechanism 18 also recovers impurities such as oil mist generated during cleaning, avoiding the damage to the operator by the inhalation of oil mist, and solving the existing filter
  • impurities such as oil mist generated during cleaning, avoiding the damage to the operator by the inhalation of oil mist, and solving the existing filter
  • Most of the purging operations use manual purging filters, which have the problems of low work efficiency and easy pollution of the working environment.
  • the electrical appliances appearing in this article can be connected to external main controllers and 220V mains or 380V industrial electricity, and the main controller can be a computer and other conventional known equipment that controls.
  • the standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the manual and the drawings, and the specific connection mode of each part can adopt the mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art. Such conventional methods will not be described in detail here.

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Abstract

一种吹洗装置及具有该吹洗装置的滤器自动清洗设备，所述吹洗装置包括壳体(3)、吹洗机构(1)、回收机构(18)以及用于将压缩气体输送至吹洗机构(1)以吹洗待清洗物体的分配室(12)，吹洗机构(1)包括安装基座(2)，安装基座(2)上通过旋转件(5)转动连接安装座(7)，分配室(12)还输送压缩气体至用于吹动旋转件(5)带动安装座(7)转动的驱动管路(8)；该装置通过分配室输送压缩气体至驱动管路来吹动旋转件带动安装座转动，同时配合分配室将压缩气体输送至所述吹洗机构以吹洗待清洗物体，可以有效提高吹洗效率，还通过回收机构回收清洗时产生的油雾等杂质，解决了现有的滤器吹洗作业大多采用手动吹洗滤器，存在工作效率低且易污染工作环境的问题。

Description

吹洗装置及具有该吹洗装置的滤器自动清洗设备 技术领域
本发明属于清洗设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种吹洗装置及具有该吹洗装置的滤器自动清洗设备。
背景技术
目前市场上，滤器作为一种常见的用于对液体或气体进行过滤的器具，在石油、化工、汽车、船舶、航空航天等领域得到广泛应用。
目前，滤器吹洗作业普遍为人工利用压缩空气进行吹洗，在作业过程中，存在效率低、质量差、威胁人员健康、污染环境等缺点，尤其是机舱设备中众多滤器尺寸结构形式不同，人工清洗耗时费力，而且多存在死角和盲区，吹洗质量不高，还有可能被压缩空气打伤的危险。此外，在人工清洗滤器时，油气及污染物容易乱窜，致使整个机舱环境受到污染。
因此，亟需设计一种吹洗装置，以解决上述的技术方案在实际使用时存在的以下不足：现有的滤器吹洗作业大多采用手动吹洗滤器，存在工作效率低且易污染工作环境的问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种吹洗装置及具有该吹洗装置的滤器自动清洗设备，以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的滤器吹洗作业大多采用手动吹洗滤器，存在工作效率低且易污染工作环境的问题。
本发明实施例是这样实现的，一种吹洗装置，包括壳体，还包括：
吹洗机构，所述吹洗机构包括设置在所述壳体内部的安装基座，所述安装基座上通过旋转件转动连接有用于放置待清洗物体的安装座，所述安装基座内设有用于输送压缩气体吹洗所述待清洗物体的第三吹洗口；
分配室，用于将压缩气体输送至所述吹洗机构，以吹洗所述待清洗物体，并输送压缩气体至设置在所述壳体内的驱动管路，所述驱动管路的输出端与 用于吹动所述旋转件带动所述安装座转动的驱动喷嘴连通；以及
回收机构，与所述壳体外侧相连，用于抽取所述壳体内的杂质。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，还提供了一种滤器自动清洗设备，包括上述的吹洗装置，所述滤器自动清洗还包括：电控箱，设置在所述分配室上端，用于控制所述分配室将压缩气体输送至所述吹洗机构，以吹洗所述待清洗物体，并输送压缩气体至所述驱动管路，以吹动所述旋转件带动安装座转动；所述电控箱还与所述回收机构信号连接，用于驱动所述回收机构抽取所述壳体内的杂质。
与现有技术相比，本发明实施例提供的吹洗装置，包括壳体、吹洗机构、用于抽取壳体内的杂质的回收机构，以及用于将压缩气体输送至所述吹洗机构以吹洗所述待清洗物体的分配室，所述吹洗机构包括安装基座，所述安装基座上通过旋转件转动连接有安装座，所述分配室还输送压缩气体至用于吹动所述旋转件带动所述安装座转动的驱动管路；通过分配室输送压缩气体至驱动管路来吹动所述旋转件带动所述安装座转动，同时配合分配室将压缩气体输送至所述吹洗机构以吹洗所述待清洗物体，相比于传统的手动吹洗，可以有效提高吹洗效率，实现360度无死角吹洗，还通过回收机构回收清洗时产生的油雾等杂质，避免了油雾吸入对操作人员的伤害，解决了现有的滤器吹洗作业大多采用手动吹洗滤器，存在工作效率低且易污染工作环境的问题。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例。
图1为本发明一实施例提供的吹洗装置的结构示意图。
图2为本发明一实施例提供的吹洗装置的侧面结构示意图。
图3为本发明另一实施例提供的吹洗装置中壳体的俯视结构示意图。
图4为本发明另一实施例提供的滤器自动清洗设备的结构示意图。
图5为本发明另一实施例提供的滤器自动清洗设备的工作原理图。
图中：1-吹洗机构；2-安装基座；3-壳体；4-第三进气管路；5-旋转件；6-第三吹洗口；7-安装座；8-驱动管路；9-驱动喷嘴；10-隔离件；11-驱动叶片；12-分配室；13-电控箱；14-第二吹洗口；15-第一进气管路；16-第二进气管路；17-架体；18-回收机构；19-防爆抽风机；20-可拆装滤网；21-脚轮；22-可调脚架；23-盖板；24-流量调节组件；25-压力表；26-手动管路；27-手动泄放阀；28-手动接管；29-拉手；30-门体。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的具体实现进行详细描述。
如图1-2所示，为本发明一个实施例提供的一种吹洗装置的结构图，所述吹洗装置包括壳体3，还包括：
吹洗机构1，所述吹洗机构1包括设置在所述壳体3内部的安装基座2， 所述安装基座2上通过旋转件5转动连接有用于放置待清洗物体的安装座7，所述安装基座2内设有用于输送压缩气体吹洗所述待清洗物体的第三吹洗口6；
分配室12，用于将压缩气体输送至所述吹洗机构1，以吹洗所述待清洗物体，并输送压缩气体至设置在所述壳体3内的驱动管路8，所述驱动管路8的输出端与用于吹动所述旋转件5带动所述安装座7转动的驱动喷嘴9连通；以及
回收机构18，与所述壳体3外侧相连，用于抽取所述壳体3内的杂质。
在本发明实施例中，通过分配室12输送压缩气体至驱动管路8来吹动所述旋转件5带动所述安装座7转动，同时配合分配室12将压缩气体输送至所述吹洗机构1以吹洗所述待清洗物体，相比于传统的手动吹洗，可以有效提高吹洗效率，实现360度无死角吹洗，还通过回收机构18回收清洗时产生的油雾等杂质，避免了油雾吸入对操作人员的伤害，解决了现有的滤器吹洗作业大多采用手动吹洗滤器，存在工作效率低且易污染工作环境的问题。
在本发明的一个实例中，所述压缩气体可以是经过压缩形成的高压空气，也可以是其他的压缩气体，例如，可以是氮气、二氧化碳等，具体可以根据待清洗物体的工作操作需要和工作环境所需的气体环境来进行选择，这里并不作限定。
在本发明的又一个实例中，所述吹洗装置还包括：电控箱13，设置在所述分配室12上端，用于控制所述分配室12将压缩气体输送至所述吹洗机构1，以吹洗所述待清洗物体，并输送压缩气体至所述驱动管路8，以吹动所述旋转件5带动安装座7转动；所述电控箱13还与所述回收机构18信号连接，用于驱动所述回收机构18抽取所述壳体3内的杂质。
需要说明的是，所述分配室12可以是现有技术中的分气包，也可以是直接与外部的空气压缩设备进行连通。
进一步的，作为本发明的一种优选实施例，所述第三吹洗口6的输出端依次穿过所述安装基座2、旋转件5以及安装座7并伸出，且所述第三吹洗口6的输出方向是沿着与所述安装座7平行的方向或沿着与所述安装座7垂直的方向。
在本发明实施例中，通过所述第三吹洗口6可以沿着与所述安装座7平行的方向或沿着与所述安装座7垂直的方向对设置在所述安装座7上的待清洗物体进行吹洗。
在本发明的一个实例中，所述旋转件5可以是滚动轴承，且所述滚动轴承的外侧固定安装有多个驱动叶片11，所述驱动叶片11的形状具体不作限定，例如，所述驱动叶片11的形状可以为长方体、圆柱体，或者扇形中的一种，具体不作限定，但优选扇形，通过将驱动喷嘴9的输出端正对于所述驱动叶片11，进而可以将分配室12内的压缩空气鼓出并吹动滚动轴承转动，由于是滚动轴承和安装座7(可以是底盘)组成，驱动叶片11被一个驱动喷嘴9对准，所述驱动喷嘴9与所述驱动管路8经铜管连接，当压缩空气经所述驱动喷嘴9喷向所述驱动叶片11，所述安装座7转动，从而带动放置在安装座7上的过滤器进行转动，配合第三吹洗口6对过滤器进行吹洗。
在本发明的又一个实例中，所述第三吹洗口6的输出端依次穿过所述安装基座2、旋转件5以及安装座7并伸出，所述旋转件5可以是滚动轴承，且所述滚动轴承的内圈中空处可以供所述第三吹洗口6的输出端穿过，并不影响所述滚动轴承的转动。
在本发明的又一个实例中，所述吹洗机构1中的第三吹洗口6可以现有技术中的喷嘴，具体是设置为底部喷嘴，所述底部喷嘴与所述第三进气管路4相接，通常，所述底部喷嘴为盘式向上喷气式喷嘴，适应碟式过滤片和由内向外过滤型式滤器，可以由内向外对待清洗物体进行吹洗，实现沿着与所述安装座7垂直的方向对设置在所述安装座7上的待清洗物体进行吹洗。当吹 洗由外向内过滤型式滤器时，可在所述底部喷嘴上加装立柱式的喷嘴工装来实现反向吹洗的目的，进而沿着与所述安装座7平行的方向对设置在所述安装座7上的待清洗物体进行吹洗。
进一步的，作为本发明的一种优选实施例，所述壳体3内侧壁上还设置有吹洗所述待清洗物体外部的辅助吹洗组件。
在本发明实施例中，通过辅助吹洗组件可以吹洗所述待清洗物体外部，进而可以配合第三吹洗口6实现从内到外的同步吹洗。
进一步的，作为本发明的一种优选实施例，所述辅助吹洗组件包括：
固定在所述壳体3内侧壁上的架体17；以及
安装在所述架体17上的第二吹洗口14，且所述第二吹洗口14的输出方向是沿着与所述安装座7平行的方向，所述第二吹洗口14的输入端与所述分配室12连通，所述分配室12还与所述驱动管路8的输入端连通。
在本发明的一个实例中，当吹洗由外向内过滤型式滤器时，所述第二吹洗口14的输入端与所述分配室12连通，通过所述分配室12输送压缩气体至所述第二吹洗口14，进而来实现反向吹洗的目的，从而沿着与所述安装座7平行的方向对设置在所述安装座7上的待清洗物体进行吹洗。
进一步的，作为本发明的一种优选实施例，所述第二吹洗口14包括：
输出端朝向远离所述架体17一端的第二吹洗口主体；
安装在所述第二吹洗口主体内的隔离件10，用于将所述第二吹洗口主体内部分割成第一腔室与第一腔室；
第一进气管路15，一端与所述第一腔室连通，另一端连通至所述分配室12；以及
第二进气管路16，一端与所述第二腔室连通，另一端连通至所述分配室12。
在本发明实施例中，通过分别或同时控制第一进气管路15与第二进气管 路16的开闭，进而可以实现对所述第二吹洗口主体内部的第一腔室与第一腔室的单独或同时输送压缩气体，可以根据需要对不同型号的过滤器进行外部的吹洗，可以吹洗不同尺寸、不同结构的过滤器，能够缩短吹洗时间，彻底吹净过滤器上的残余液体和污染物，且对操作人员的技术水平要求不高。
在本发明的一个实例中，所述第二吹洗口主体是立柱式喷嘴，设置在所述壳体3内，所述架体17是可调节支架，所述第二吹洗口主体通过可调节支架与所述壳体3内壁连接，所述隔离件10将所述立柱式喷嘴分为上下两部分，所述第一进气管路15，一端与所述第一腔室连通，另一端连通至所述分配室12，所述第二进气管路16，一端与所述第二腔室连通，另一端连通至所述分配室12，且连通处均经不锈钢软管连接。
进一步可以理解的是，所述隔离件10用于将所述第二吹洗口主体内部分割成第一腔室与第一腔室，所述隔离件10的形状具体不作限定，例如，所述隔离件10的形状可以为矩形、弧形，或者扇形中的一种，具体不作限定，但优选矩形，当然，上述只是几种优选的形状，具体根据实际需求设定，这里并不作限定。
进一步的，作为本发明的一种优选实施例，所述第三吹洗口6远离所述分配室12的一端可拆装连接有第三进气管路4，所述第三进气管路4的另一端与所述分配室12连通。
在本发明实施例中，通过所述第三进气管路4可以实现对所述第三吹洗口6的压缩气体供给，进而实现对待清洗物体的吹洗。
需要说明的是，所述第三吹洗口6远离所述分配室12的一端可拆装连接有第三进气管路4，可以根据需要对所述第三吹洗口6进行拆卸更换，例如，通常，所述第三吹洗口6为盘式向上喷气式喷嘴，适应碟式过滤片和由内向外过滤型式滤器，可以由内向外对待清洗物体进行吹洗，实现沿着与所述安装座7垂直的方向对设置在所述安装座7上的待清洗物体进行吹洗。当吹洗 由外向内过滤型式滤器时，可在所述第三吹洗口6上加装立柱式的喷嘴工装或者直接安装立柱式的喷嘴工装来实现反向吹洗的目的，进而沿着与所述安装座7平行的方向对设置在所述安装座7上的待清洗物体进行吹洗。
进一步的，如图2所示，作为本发明的一种优选实施例，所述回收机构18与所述壳体3的连接处设置有可拆装滤网20。
在本发明实施例中，通过控制回收机构18的启停，吹洗过程中产生的油气混合物经过可拆装滤网20过滤后，由回收机构18排至后续处理设备。
在本发明的一个实例中，所述回收机构18包括防爆抽风机19、防爆抽风管路和可拆装滤网20，所述可拆装滤网20可以是抽插式滤网，所述防爆抽风机19与所述壳体3背面直接连接，连接处设置所述抽插式滤网，所述防爆抽风机19与所述防爆抽风管路直接连接，所述防爆抽风机还与所述电控箱13内的自动化控制单元信号连接，所述自动化控制单元可以是现有技术中的产品，例如中央处理器和可编程逻辑控制器，具体型号根据需求进行选择，这里并不作限定；具体的，通过电控箱13来控制分配室12的压缩空气的输送，所述分配室12也可以是独立的空气压缩机，进而可以将压缩空气吹向驱动叶片11，驱动安装座7及其上的过滤器转动(类似于风车转动的原理)；也可以通过电控箱13控制分配室12将压缩气体输送至所述吹洗机构1以吹洗所述待清洗物体，从而控制整个吹洗过程；还可以通过电控箱13控制防爆抽风机19的启停，吹洗过程中产生的油气混合物经过可拆装滤网20过滤后，由防爆抽风机19排至后续处理设备。
进一步的，作为本发明的一种优选实施例，所述壳体3上还设置有用于观察所述壳体3内部的盖板23。
在本发明实施例中，通过盖板23观察所述壳体3内部的操作情况，进而可以根据实际的吹洗状况来进行及时调整操作。
在本发明的一个实例中，所述盖板23与所述壳体3的上端铰接，进而可 以根据需要打开或关闭所述盖板23。
在本发明的又一个实例中，所述盖板23是可翻盖板，所述可翻盖板中间设有透明材料观察孔，可以理解的，所述透明材料可以为有机玻璃、石英玻璃、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚苯乙烯，或者聚碳酸酯中的一种，具体不作限定，但优选有机玻璃，当然，上述只是几种优选的材料，所述透明材料还可以是聚双烯丙基二甘醇碳酸酯、透明玻璃纤维增强塑料等，具体根据实际需求设定，这里并不作限定，当然为了清楚、详细地体现本方案，以下的实施例中主要以有机玻璃的形式体现所述透明材料，但这里主要是为了体现方案的可实现性，并不作限定。
如图3所示，作为本发明的一种优选实施例，所述分配室12可以是现有技术中的分气包，所述分气包靠近所述壳体3的一侧分别连通驱动管路8、第三进气管路4、第一进气管路15、第二进气管路16以及手动管路26，所述分气包远离所述壳体3的一侧设置进气总管和出气总管，用于与外部的空气压缩设备连通，可以实现压缩空气的输入与输出，所述进气总管、进气出气总管与所述分气包的连接处均设置有流量调节组件24。
在本发明实施例中，所述分配室12、进气总管、手动管路26、驱动管路8、第三进气管路4、第一进气管路15、第二进气管路16共同构成压缩空气分配系统，其中，所述分配室12分别与手动管路26、驱动管路8、第三进气管路4、第一进气管路15、第二进气管路16的连接处均装有流量调节组件24。
需要说明的是，所述流量调节组件24可以是现有技术中的阀门产品，所述阀门的控制可采用多种传动方式，例如手动、电动、液动、气动、涡轮、电磁动、电磁液动、电液动、气液动、正齿轮、伞齿轮驱动等，优选的，所述流量调节组件24是现有产品中的电磁流量阀与手动球阀的组合，具体型号根据需求进行选择，这里并不作限定，只要可以在压力、温度或其它形式传感信号的作用下，按预定的要求动作，或者不依赖传感信号而进行简单的开 启或关闭，阀门依靠驱动或自动机构使启闭件作升降、滑移、旋摆或回转运动，从而改变其流道面积的大小以实现其控制功能即可。
在本发明的一个实例中，所述电磁流量阀与所述电控箱13的自动化控制单元信号连接，所述手动管路26上装有压力表25，所述手动管路26分为两条支路，每条支路均装有手动泄放阀27，一路用于手动泄放，另一路连通手动接管28，用于手动接软管。
如图4所示，本发明的一个实施例还提供的一种滤器自动清洗设备，包括上述的吹洗装置，所述滤器自动清洗还包括：电控箱13，设置在所述分配室12上端，用于控制所述分配室12将压缩气体输送至所述吹洗机构1，以吹洗所述待清洗物体，并输送压缩气体至所述驱动管路8，以吹动所述旋转件5带动安装座7转动；所述电控箱13还与所述回收机构18信号连接，用于驱动所述回收机构18抽取所述壳体3内的杂质。
在本发明实施例中，通过电控箱13控制所述分配室12与所述回收机构18的工作，通过分配室12输送压缩气体至驱动管路8来吹动所述旋转件5带动所述安装座7转动，同时配合分配室12将压缩气体输送至所述吹洗机构1以吹洗所述待清洗物体，相比于传统的手动吹洗，可以有效提高吹洗效率，实现360度无死角吹洗，还通过回收机构18回收清洗时产生的油雾等杂质，避免了油雾吸入对操作人员的伤害。
进一步的，作为本发明的一种优选实施例，所述滤器自动清洗设备还包括：脚轮21，设置在所述回收机构18下端，用于移动所述滤器自动清洗设备，所述壳体3下端对应设置有多个用于与所述脚轮21配合的可调脚架22。
在本发明实施例中，通过所述壳体3下部设置的两只脚轮21与两只可调脚架22进行移动或固定。当然，所述脚轮21与可调脚架22均可以采用现有的产品，而且具体的数量也可以根据需要进行选择，例如，可以是设置四只脚轮21与四只可调脚架22，也可以是设置八只脚轮21与六只可调脚架22， 这里并不作限定。
在本发明的一个实例中，所述壳体3正面设有门体30，所述门体30上设有，所述门体30可以是磁吸式双开门，可以起到密封效果，所述壳体3下部通过设置的两只脚轮21与两只可调脚架22进行移动或固定。
在本发明的又一个实例中，所述电控箱13通过固定螺栓安装在角铁上，所述角铁下端与所述壳体3连接，所述分配室12可以是设置在所述角铁下端的空间内，通过U型夹来安装固定过渡室12。
在本发明的又一个实例中，以主发燃油滤器为例，手动吹洗单个时间约30min，采用本发明实施例中的设备现在只需要2-3min即可，其它各型过滤器的吹洗时间也缩短了百分之八十左右，大大提高了效率；而且，手动吹洗存在死角和盲区，吹洗质量不高，该设备是360度无死角的吹洗，能够彻底吹净滤器上的残余液体和污染物且对操作人员的技术水平要求不高；手动清洗时会存在操作人员被压缩空气打伤的危险，该设备可有效避免此类伤害，同时油气混合物被抽风机抽走，也避免了油雾吸入对操作人员的人体危害；吹洗过程中产生的油气混合物在设备内部聚集，通过滤网收集油雾油滴后，由抽风机排至大气，有效解决了手动吹洗时的油气及污染物乱窜，污染整个机舱环境的问题。
图5是本发明另一实施例提供的滤器自动清洗设备的工作原理图，在通过电控箱13控制滤器自动清洗设备进行工作时，可以进行工作方式选择，即手动方式、零位方式、自动方式。其中，手动方式：6只电磁流量阀(即SV1，SV2，SV3，SV4，SV5，SV6，具体的，SV1对应进气总管、SV6对应手动管路26、SV2对应驱动管路8、SV3对应第三进气管路4、SV5对应第一进气管路15、SV4对应第二进气管路16)全部通电，操作手动阀控制清洗装置；零位方式：SV2，SV3，SV4，SV5，SV6断电，SV1延时3S断电，泄放系统余气；自动方式：根据工作模式选择开关控制电磁流量阀的通断。可以吹洗不同尺寸、不同结构的 过滤器，吹洗工作也由原来的纯手动变成智能控制，每种过滤器吹洗的时间和模式可以自由设定，一键操作即可。
进一步的，在以下三种模式下SV1，SV6将持续通电：
1)按下启动按钮后，延时3S后，SV2，SV3通电，运转时间由时间控制器设定，清洗结束后SV2，SV3断电；
2)按下启动按钮后，延时3S后，SV2将持续通电，SV3通电，延时1min后断电，SV4通电，延时10S后断电，SV3再次通电，延时10S后断电，SV4再次通电，延时10S后断电，以此循环交替，运转总时间由时间控制器设定，清洗结束后SV2，SV3，SV4断电；
3)按下启动按钮后，延时3S后，SV2将持续通电，SV3通电，延时10S后断电，SV4通电，延时10S后断电，SV5通电，延时10S后断电，SV3再次通电，延时10S后断电，SV4再次通电，延时10S后断电，SV5再次通电，延时10S后断电，以此循环交替，运转总时间由时间控制器设定，清洗结束后SV2，SV3，SV4，SV5断电。
进一步的，所述防爆抽风机19的控制包括:
1)手动方式下：防爆抽风机19持续运转；
2)零位方式下：防爆抽风机19启动15S后自动停止运转；
3)自动方式下：装置有运行信号时，防爆抽风机19开始运转，清洗结束后，延时10S停止；带灯蜂鸣器的控制：自动状态下每次清洗结束后，既发出声光提示信号，直到按下复位按钮。
本发明上述实施例中提供了一种吹洗装置，包括壳体3、吹洗机构1、用于抽取壳体3内的杂质的回收机构18，以及用于将压缩气体输送至所述吹洗机构1以吹洗所述待清洗物体的分配室12，所述吹洗机构1包括安装基座2，所述安装基座2上通过旋转件5转动连接有安装座7，所述分配室12还输送压缩气体至用于吹动所述旋转件5带动所述安装座7转动的驱动管路8，并基 于该吹洗装置提供了滤器自动清洗设备设备，通过分配室12输送压缩气体至驱动管路8来吹动所述旋转件5带动所述安装座7转动，同时配合分配室12将压缩气体输送至所述吹洗机构1以吹洗所述待清洗物体，相比于传统的手动吹洗，可以有效提高吹洗效率，实现360度无死角吹洗，还通过回收机构18回收清洗时产生的油雾等杂质，避免了油雾吸入对操作人员的伤害，解决了现有的滤器吹洗作业大多采用手动吹洗滤器，存在工作效率低且易污染工作环境的问题。
该文中出现的电器均可与外界的主控器及220V市电或380V工业用电连接，并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
本发明使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买，异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制，各个零件的具体连接方式均可采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉、焊接等常规手段，在此不再详述。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种吹洗装置，包括壳体，其特征在于，还包括：
    吹洗机构，所述吹洗机构包括设置在所述壳体内部的安装基座，所述安装基座上通过旋转件转动连接有用于放置待清洗物体的安装座，所述安装基座内设有用于输送压缩气体吹洗所述待清洗物体的第三吹洗口；
    分配室，用于将压缩气体输送至所述吹洗机构，以吹洗所述待清洗物体，并输送压缩气体至设置在所述壳体内的驱动管路，所述驱动管路的输出端与用于吹动所述旋转件带动所述安装座转动的驱动喷嘴连通；以及
    回收机构，与所述壳体外侧相连，用于抽取所述壳体内的杂质。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的吹洗装置，其特征在于，所述第三吹洗口的输出端依次穿过所述安装基座、旋转件以及安装座并伸出，且所述第三吹洗口的输出方向是沿着与所述安装座平行的方向或沿着与所述安装座垂直的方向。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的吹洗装置，其特征在于，所述壳体内侧壁上还设置有吹洗所述待清洗物体外部的辅助吹洗组件。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的吹洗装置，其特征在于，所述辅助吹洗组件包括：
    固定在所述壳体内侧壁上的架体；以及
    安装在所述架体上的第二吹洗口，且所述第二吹洗口的输出方向是沿着与所述安装座平行的方向，所述第二吹洗口的输入端与所述分配室连通，所述分配室还与所述驱动管路的输入端连通。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的吹洗装置，其特征在于，所述第二吹洗口包括：
    输出端朝向远离所述架体一端的第二吹洗口主体；
    安装在所述第二吹洗口主体内的隔离件，用于将所述第二吹洗口主体内部分割成第一腔室与第一腔室；
    第一进气管路，一端与所述第一腔室连通，另一端连通至所述分配室； 以及
    第二进气管路，一端与所述第二腔室连通，另一端连通至所述分配室。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的吹洗装置，其特征在于，所述第三吹洗口远离所述分配室的一端可拆装连接有第三进气管路，所述第三进气管路的另一端与所述分配室连通。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的吹洗装置，其特征在于，所述回收机构与所述壳体的连接处设置有可拆装滤网。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一所述的吹洗装置，其特征在于，所述壳体上还设置有用于观察所述壳体内部的盖板。
  9. 一种滤器自动清洗设备，包括如权利要求1-8任一所述的吹洗装置，其特征在于，所述滤器自动清洗还包括：电控箱，设置在所述分配室上端，用于控制所述分配室将压缩气体输送至所述吹洗机构，以吹洗所述待清洗物体，并输送压缩气体至所述驱动管路，以吹动所述旋转件带动安装座转动；所述电控箱还与所述回收机构信号连接，用于驱动所述回收机构抽取所述壳体内的杂质。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的滤器自动清洗设备，其特征在于，所述滤器自动清洗设备还包括：脚轮，设置在所述回收机构下端，用于移动所述滤器自动清洗设备，所述壳体下端对应设置有多个用于与所述脚轮配合的可调脚架。
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