WO2021151285A1

WO2021151285A1 - Environment-controllable phenotypic wall for culturing and storing crop

Info

Publication number: WO2021151285A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/110638
Authority: WO
Inventors: 姜东�; 傅秀清; 吴劼; 周国栋; 丁艳锋; 毛江美
Original assignee: 南京慧瞳作物表型组学研究院有限公司
Priority date: 2020-01-29
Filing date: 2020-08-21
Publication date: 2021-08-05
Also published as: CN111165229A; CN111165229B

Abstract

An environment-controllable phenotypic wall for culturing and storing a crop, comprising: a phenotypic wall main body, multiple horizontal partition plates being provided thereon, each horizontal partition plate dividing the phenotypic wall main body into M rows of mutually independent crop cultivation spaces; the crop cultivation spaces are independent to one another, and each crop cultivation space accommodates crops at different growth stages; and each crop cultivation space is also provided with a vertical partition plate, each vertical partition plate further divides the crop cultivation space into N columns of mutually independent cultivating compartments, so as to form an M×N cultivating compartment array library. The device can achieve the cultivation and storage of crops at different growth stages, integrate into the phenotypic wall the growth process of crops from the seed stage to the seedling root system stage and then to a complete plant, facilitating crop phenotype research.

Description

Environmentally controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage

Technical field

The invention relates to the field of crop cultivation equipment, in particular to an environmentally controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage.

Background technique

Crop phenotyping is the basis for comprehensively analyzing the relationship between genotype-environment-phenotype and understanding the laws of life genetics. It explores the relationship between crop genotypes, environmental factors, and crop phenotypic characteristics and traits through the study of crop phenotypes By optimizing the crop’s own genes and the external environment, not only can it significantly increase crop yields and ensure national food security, but it can also optimize the entire growth process of crops.

In the current agricultural production, during the cultivation of crops, planters need regular care, increase water and nutrients, and control environmental factors such as light and temperature. Different growth stages of crops require different environmental factors, and the same environmental factors have different effects on different crop growth stages. Studying the effects of different environmental factors on crop growth and the same environmental factors on different growth stages of crops is of great significance for studying the laws of crop genotype-environment-phenotype.

Crop phenotypic characteristics are the external characteristics of crops. Research on crop phenotypic characteristics can obtain the relationship between crop genotypes, environmental factors and crop phenotypes. The acquisition of crop phenotype plays an important role in cultivating excellent crop varieties.

The existing crop cultivation equipment can only control or regulate the environmental factors of crop growth in a single dimension, and it does not have the ability to adapt to the different requirements of environmental factors in different growth stages of crops. The existing crop cultivation equipment has a single function, does not have the ability to store crops, and cannot meet the current phenotypic acquisition of crops and related phenotypic data such as plant growth, yield, quality, and tolerance to biological and abiotic stresses. need.

Summary of the invention

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an environmentally controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage. The present invention centrally manages crops at different growth stages through an integrated phenotype wall, thereby adopting phenotyping The coordination between the control system on the wall and the environmental sensor can independently adjust the growth environment and storage environment of crops at different growth stages in real time, so that the cultivation and storage environment of the crops can be matched with their growth stages respectively. At the same time, the present invention can further realize the acquisition of crop phenotype data at a certain stage, or realize the tracking of phenotypic data at all stages of crop growth. The present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions.

First of all, in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an environmentally controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage is proposed, which includes: a phenotype wall body on which is provided with multiple layers of horizontal partitions, and each transverse partition divides the phenotype wall The main body is divided into M rows of mutually independent crop cultivation spaces; each of the crop cultivation spaces is independent of each other, each crop cultivation space accommodates crops at different growth stages, and each crop cultivation space is also provided with longitudinal partitions. Each longitudinal partition further divides the crop cultivation space into N rows of mutually independent cultivation cabins, forming an M×N cultivation cabin array library, M and N are both> 1; each cultivation cabin is independently provided The lamp group, the monitoring equipment, the sensor group and the cultivation monitoring equipment matched with the growth stage of the crop; the lamp group is arranged on the horizontal partition on the top of the cultivation cabin, and is used to adjust the light intensity inside the cultivation cabin; the monitoring equipment The sensor set is arranged on the inner side of the cultivation cabin to obtain monitoring images of the crops in the cultivation cabin in real time; the sensor group is arranged on a side wall of the cultivation cabin to collect the temperature and humidity in the cultivation cabin in real time; The cultivation monitoring equipment is used to provide nutrients for the crops in the cultivation cabin in real time and monitor their growth data; the display device is connected with the monitoring equipment, sensor groups and cultivation monitoring equipment of each cultivation cabin, and receives and displays the information of the crops in the corresponding cultivation cabin. Monitoring images, temperature and humidity data in the cultivation cabin and/or growth data of the crops in the cultivation cabin; cabin doors, which are respectively installed at the openings of each cultivation cabin, and the cabin doors cooperate with the main body of the phenotype wall and each The longitudinal partitions and the transverse partitions respectively close each of the cultivation cabins.

Optionally, any one of the above-mentioned environmentally controllable phenotypic walls for crop cultivation and storage, wherein the crop cultivation space includes mutually independent: seed cultivation and storage area, root cultivation and storage area, and single crop table Type acquisition area and multiple crop cultivation and storage areas; the seed cultivation and storage area is used to accommodate crops in the seed stage; the root system cultivation and storage area is used to accommodate crops in the rooting stage; the single crop table The type acquisition area is used for accommodating crops in the growth stage; the multiple crop cultivation and storage area is used for accommodating crops in the mature stage.

Optionally, any one of the above-mentioned environmentally controllable phenotypic walls for crop cultivation and storage, wherein each cultivation cabin in the seed cultivation and storage area is set in the lower part of the main body of the phenotype wall, and the seed cultivation and storage Each cultivation cabin in the storage area is respectively provided with a seed cultivation box on which a plurality of seed cultivation grooves are arranged, and various sub cultivation grooves respectively hold seeds.

Optionally, any one of the above-mentioned environmentally controllable phenotype walls for crop cultivation and storage, wherein each cultivation cabin in the root cultivation and storage area is set in the phenotype wall in the seed cultivation and storage area Above, each cultivation cabin in the root cultivation and storage area is respectively provided with: a mounting plate, which is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation cabin, and a boss is arranged in the middle, and a nutrient solution supply device is arranged on the boss; the root box, which It is a hollow cylindrical shape and is provided with cultivation media for crop growth. The tray is arranged below the root box and is detachably connected to the bottom of the root box. The bottom surface of the tray is provided with downward protrusions. It is plugged and fixed with a mounting plate provided at the bottom of the cultivation cabin.

Optionally, any one of the above-mentioned environmentally controllable phenotypic walls for crop cultivation and storage, wherein each cultivation cabin in the single crop phenotype acquisition area is set in the phenotypic wall for root cultivation and storage Above the area, each cultivation cabin in the single crop phenotype acquisition area is respectively provided with: a rotating table, which is rotatably arranged in the middle of the cultivation cabin; a root tube, which is arranged on the rotating table, and is arranged inside There is a cultivation medium for crop growth, the root tube rotates synchronously with the rotating table; an L-shaped plate, which is fixedly connected to a side wall of the cultivation cabin, and the height of the L-shaped plate is close to the upper part of the root tube Edge; a phenotype acquisition device, which is close to a side wall of the cultivation cabin, is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate, and is used to acquire the phenotype parameters of the crop at different angles during the rotation of the root tube.

Optionally, any one of the above-mentioned environmentally controllable phenotypic walls for crop cultivation and storage, wherein each cultivation cabin in the multi-crop cultivation and storage area is set in the phenotypic wall. Above the type acquisition area, each cultivation cabin in the multi-crop cultivation and storage area is respectively provided with: a mounting plate, which is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation cabin, and a boss is arranged in the middle, and a nutrient solution supply is arranged on the boss Rotary table, which surrounds the boss and is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate; Root tube, which is respectively arranged on each of the rotary tables, inside which is provided with a cultivation medium for crop growth, and the root tube follows The rotating table set by it rotates synchronously.

Optionally, any of the above-mentioned environmentally controllable phenotype walls for crop cultivation and storage, wherein the nutrient solution supply device includes a fixed rod perpendicular to the boss, and the upper end of the fixed rod is provided with The spray head, which is higher than the root canister or root box, is used for spraying nutrient solution or water to the root canister or root box.

Optionally, any of the above-mentioned environmentally controllable phenotype walls for crop cultivation and storage, wherein a depression is provided in the middle of the mounting plate provided on the boss, and the depression collects the nutrient solution or water sprayed by the nozzle

Optionally, any one of the above-mentioned environmentally controllable phenotypic walls for crop cultivation and storage, wherein, above the multi-plant cultivation and storage area and below the seed cultivation and storage area, there are respectively provided The environmental equipment area is provided with a power supply circuit and a storage battery for supplying power to the lamp groups, monitoring equipment, sensor groups and the cultivation monitoring equipment matching the growth stage of the crops in each of the cultivation cabins.

Beneficial effect

In the present invention, partitions of different directions are arranged on the main body of the phenotype wall to divide the phenotype wall into M rows of crop cultivation spaces, and then each crop cultivation space is divided into N rows of cultivation cabins. The invention can use different crop cultivation spaces to realize the cultivation and storage of crops at different growth stages, and the cultivation cabins are independent of each other, and can carry out comparative experiments according to different environmental parameters for crops in the same growth cycle to obtain environmental factors and crop growth balance. The relationship between crop phenotypes. The invention can realize the cultivation and storage of crops at different growth stages, integrate the growth process of the crops from the seed stage to the seedling root stage to the complete plant in the phenotypic wall. Through independent cultivation cabins, the invention can Cultivate and store crops under different environmental factors, or cultivate and store crops at different stages in the same environment, which facilitates the formation of a control group under different conditions, thereby facilitating the development of later scientific research experiments and the exploration of the relationship between crop environment and phenotype .

According to the present invention, by arranging independent and independently controllable light groups, monitoring equipment, sensor groups and cultivation monitoring equipment matched with the growth stage of the crops, such as seeds, in different cultivation cabins of the same crop cultivation space on the main body Cultivation boxes, installation plates, root boxes, trays, rotating tables, root tubes, L-shaped plates, phenotype acquisition equipment, nutrient solution supply devices, etc., can adjust the environmental factors of different cultivation chambers under the same growth stage of crops, research The impact of environmental variables on specific growth stages of crops. The present invention can also study the effect of the same environmental variable on different growth stages of crops by selecting different crop growth stages under the same environmental conditions.

The rotating platform adopted by the present invention can conveniently collect 360° phenotypes of crops. The phenotype wall of the present invention integrates the functions of phenotype collection and crop cultivation, and can avoid the inconvenience of moving objects to special phenotype acquisition equipment when acquiring phenotypes.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become obvious from the description, or understood by implementing the present invention.

Description of the drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the embodiments of the present invention, are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the environmentally controllable phenotype wall of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the environmentally controllable phenotype wall of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the seed cultivation and storage area in the environmentally controllable phenotype wall of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of the root cultivation and storage area in the environmentally controllable phenotype wall of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the root box structure in the root cultivation and storage area;

6 is a schematic diagram of the phenotype acquisition area of a single crop in the environmentally controllable phenotype wall of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cultivation and storage area of multiple crops in the environmentally controllable phenotype wall of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the environmental equipment area in the environmentally controllable phenotype wall of the present invention.

In the figure, Ⅰ denotes the seed cultivation and storage area; 11 denotes the seed cultivation box; 12 denotes the lamp group; 13 denotes the monitoring equipment; 14 denotes the sensor group; Ⅱ denotes the root cultivation and storage area; 21 denotes the root box; 22 denotes the tray; 23 Means the nutrient solution supply device; Ⅲ means the phenotype acquisition area of a single crop; 31 means the root tube; 32 means the rotating table; 33 means the L-shaped plate; 34 means the phenotype acquisition equipment; Ⅳ means the cultivation and storage area of multiple crops; Ⅴ Represents the environmental equipment area; 51 represents the power supply circuit; 52 represents the storage battery.

Detailed ways

In order to make the objectives and technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Those skilled in the art can understand that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical terms and scientific terms) used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in general dictionaries should be understood to have meanings consistent with the meanings in the context of the prior art, and unless defined as here, they will not be used in idealized or overly formal meanings. explain.

The meaning of "and/or" in the present invention refers to the fact that each exists alone or both exist simultaneously.

The meaning of "inside, outside" in the present invention refers to the phenotype wall itself, the direction pointing to the crops inside the phenotype wall is inside, and vice versa; it is not a specific limitation on the device mechanism of the present invention. .

The meaning of "connection" in the present invention can be a direct connection between components or an indirect connection between components through other components.

The meaning of "up and down" in the present invention means that when the user is facing the direction set by the phenotype wall, the direction from the tray in the phenotype wall to the nutrient solution supply device is up, and vice versa. It is not a specific limitation to the device mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is an environmentally controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage according to the present invention. With reference to the internal structure shown in Fig. 2, it includes:

The main body of the phenotype wall is provided with multiple horizontal partitions, each of which separates the main body of the phenotype wall into independent crop cultivation spaces;

The crop cultivation spaces are independent of each other. Each crop cultivation space accommodates crops at different growth stages. Each crop cultivation space is also provided with longitudinal partitions, and each longitudinal partition divides the crop cultivation space. It is further divided into independent cultivation cabins;

Each of the cultivation cabins is independently provided with a lamp group 12, a monitoring device 13, a sensor group 14 and a cultivation monitoring device matching the growth stage of the crop; the lamp group 12 is arranged on the horizontal partition on the top of the cultivation cabin, To adjust the light intensity inside the cultivation cabin; the monitoring device 13 is arranged on the inner side of the cultivation cabin for real-time acquisition of monitoring images of the crops in the cultivation cabin; the sensor group 14 is arranged on a side wall of the cultivation cabin , Used to collect the temperature and humidity in the cultivation cabin in real time; the cultivation monitoring equipment is used to provide nutrients for the crops in the cultivation cabin in real time and monitor their growth data;

The display device is connected with the monitoring equipment 13, the sensor group 14 and the cultivation monitoring equipment of each cultivation cabin, and receives and displays the monitoring images of the crops in the corresponding cultivation cabin, the temperature and humidity data in the cultivation cabin, and/or the crops in the cultivation cabin Growth data;

The cabin doors are respectively installed at the openings of the cultivation cabins, and the cabin doors cooperate with the main body of the surface-shaped wall and the longitudinal partitions and the transverse partitions to respectively close the cultivation cabins.

Wherein, the crop cultivation space includes mutually independent: seed cultivation and storage area I, root cultivation and storage area II, single crop phenotype acquisition area III, and multiple crop cultivation and storage area IV. The seed cultivation and storage area I is dedicated to accommodating crops in the seed stage; the root cultivation and storage area II is dedicated to accommodating crops in the rooting stage; the single crop phenotype acquisition area III is dedicated to accommodating Crops in the growth stage; the multi-crop cultivation and storage area IV is dedicated to accommodating crops in the mature stage. Each crop cultivation space is independent of each other and can form a phenotype acquisition library that can accommodate different crops in different growth cycles at the same time. Each crop cultivation space can be set to the environmental state required for the control experiment, so that researchers can directly extract the environmental state required for the experiment The next crop corresponds to the growth stage. This avoids the time and energy wasted for each batch of experiments to separately grow crops.

In some more specific implementations, referring to Figure 3, the above-mentioned seed cultivation and storage area I is composed of 8 separate cultivation cabins. Each cultivation cabin is shown in Figure 3, and the appearance composition is mainly cabins. Body, hatch and display screen, the inside is composed of seed cultivation box, lamp group, sensor group and monitoring equipment.

The seed cultivation and storage area I is mainly to realize the storage of batches of seeds and the cultivation under different light intensities. The sensor group detects the light intensity in the cabin, feeds it back to the display screen, and adjusts it according to needs. Seed growth and the adjustment of environmental factors can be observed and adjusted through the display screen.

Each cultivation cabin in the seed cultivation and storage area I can be specifically arranged at the lower part of the main body of the phenotype wall. Each cultivation cabin in the seed cultivation and storage area I is respectively provided with: a seed cultivation box 11, the seeds A plurality of seed cultivation grooves are arranged on the cultivation box, and the various sub cultivation grooves respectively hold seeds.

As shown in Figure 4, the above-mentioned root cultivation and storage area II is composed of 8 separate cultivation cabins. The appearance of each cultivation cabin is mainly the cabin body, the cabin door and the display screen, and the interior is composed of a cylindrical root box group. , Sensor group, tray, nutrient solution supply device, lamp group and monitoring equipment. The cylindrical root box group is placed on the tray around the nutrient solution supply device, the nutrient solution is sprayed on the crop through the supply device, and the tray plays a supporting role and collects the residual nutrient solution. The middle part of the cylindrical root box group is made of transparent glass, which is convenient for monitoring; the lower part has a cylindrical pin for easy installation with the tray.

The root system cultivation and storage area II is mainly to realize the cultivation and storage of batch crop roots, and at the same time, it can realize the cultivation of crop roots under different light intensity and nutrient solution supply. The growth of crop roots and the adjustment of environmental factors can be observed and adjusted through the display screen. It can also detect the light intensity in the cabin and the cabin temperature and humidity through the sensor group, and feedback the detected data to the display screen to adjust the cabin environment factors according to specific needs.

Each cultivation cabin in the root cultivation and storage area II can be specifically arranged above the seed cultivation and storage area I in the phenotypic wall, and each cultivation cabin in the root cultivation and storage area II is respectively provided with:

The mounting plate is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation cabin, and a boss is arranged in the middle, and a nutrient solution supply device 23 is arranged on the boss;

The root box 21, which refers to FIG. 5, is set in a hollow cylindrical shape, and a cultivation medium is set inside for crop growth;

The tray 22 is arranged under the root box 21 and is detachably connected to the bottom of the root box 21. The bottom surface of the tray 22 is provided with a downward protrusion, and the protrusion is inserted into a mounting plate provided at the bottom of the cultivation cabin. fixed.

As shown in Fig. 6, the above-mentioned single crop phenotype acquisition area III is composed of 8 separate cultivation cabins. The single cultivation cabin is shown in Fig. 6, and the appearance is mainly composed of cabin body, cabin door and display screen. The interior consists of a single crop, sensor group, rotating table, tray, camera, L-shaped board, lamp group and monitoring equipment. The crops are placed on the rotating table. The rotating table and the tray are connected by cylindrical pins to achieve 360° rotation. The L-shaped plate is screwed on the side wall of the cultivation cabin to support the camera.

The single crop phenotype acquisition area III is mainly to achieve the acquisition of phenotypic parameters of a single crop from different angles. The obtained crop phenotypic parameters can be viewed on the display screen. It can also detect the light intensity in the cabin and the cabin temperature and humidity through the sensor group, and feedback the detected data to the display screen to adjust the cabin environment factors according to specific needs.

Each cultivation cabin in the single crop phenotype acquisition area III can be specifically set up above the root cultivation and storage area II in the phenotype wall, and each cultivation cabin in the single crop phenotype acquisition area III is set separately have:

The rotating table 32 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the cultivation cabin;

The root tube 31 is arranged on the rotating table 32, and a cultivation medium is arranged inside for crop growth, and the root tube 31 rotates synchronously with the rotating table 32;

The L-shaped plate 33 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the cultivation cabin, and the height of the L-shaped plate 33 is close to the upper edge of the root tube 31;

The phenotype acquisition device 34 is close to a side wall of the cultivation cabin and fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 33 for acquiring the phenotype parameters of the crop at different angles during the rotation of the root tube 31.

As shown in Fig. 7, the above-mentioned multi-crop cultivation and storage area IV is composed of 8 separate cultivation cabins. A single cultivation cabin is shown in Fig. 7. The appearance is mainly composed of cabin body, cabin door and display screen. , The interior consists of multiple crops, sensor groups, trays, nutrient solution supply devices, lamp groups and monitoring equipment. The crops are placed on the tray around the nutrient solution supply device, the nutrient solution is sprayed on the crop through the supply device, and the tray plays a supporting role and collects the residual nutrient solution.

The multiple crop cultivation and storage area IV is mainly to realize the cultivation and storage of multiple crops, and realize the cultivation of crops under different light intensity and nutrient solution supply. The adjustment of crop growth and environmental factors can be observed and adjusted through the display screen. It can also detect the light intensity in the cabin and the cabin temperature and humidity through the sensor group, and feedback the detected data to the display screen to adjust the cabin environment factors according to specific needs.

For example, in some implementation manners, each cultivation cabin in the multi-crop cultivation and storage area IV can be specifically set up above the single-crop phenotype acquisition area III in the phenotype wall, and multiple crops can be cultivated and stored. Each cultivation cabin in Zone IV is provided with:

A rotating table 32, which surrounds the boss and is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate;

The root tube 31 is respectively arranged on each of the rotating platforms 32, and a cultivation medium is arranged inside for crop growth, and the root tube 31 rotates synchronously with the rotating platform 32 provided thereon.

The structure of the nutrient solution supply device 23 is similar to the nutrient solution supply device in the root cultivation and storage area II. It includes a fixed rod perpendicular to the boss, the upper end of the fixed rod is provided with a spray head, which is higher than the root tube 31 or the root box 21, and is used for spraying nutrients to the root tube 31 or the root box 21 Liquid or moisture. In order to realize the recovery of nutrient solution or water, a depression is provided in the middle of the mounting plate provided on the boss, and the depression collects the nutrient solution or water sprayed by the nozzle for recycling.

In order to realize the power supply and drive of various devices in the above-mentioned areas, the present invention is further provided on the upper and lower parts of the phenotype wall, especially above the multi-crop cultivation and storage area IV and the seed cultivation and storage. Below area I, there are environmental equipment areas V respectively. Each piece of the environmental equipment area V is provided with power supply for each of the cultivation cabin lamp group 12, monitoring equipment 13, sensor group 14 and the cultivation monitoring equipment matching the growth stage of the crops as shown in FIG. 8 Power supply circuit and battery.

In summary, the present invention can realize through the cooperation between the four areas of the phenotype wall:

1. For the cultivation and storage of crops at different growth stages, the growth process of crops from seed stage to seedling root stage to complete plant is integrated into the phenotypic wall, which is convenient for the study of crop phenotypes;

2. Under the same growth stage of crops, the influence of environmental variables on specific growth stages of crops can be studied by adjusting the environmental factors of different cultivation cabins;

3. Under the same environmental conditions, different crop growth stages can be selected to study the impact of the same environmental variable on different crop growth stages;

4. The phenotype of mature crops can be obtained, which is convenient for crop cultivation and storage under specific conditions.

The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation to the patent scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

An environmentally controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage, which is characterized in that it comprises:

The main body of the phenotype wall is provided with multiple horizontal partitions, and each horizontal partition divides the main body of the phenotype wall into M rows of mutually independent crop cultivation spaces;

The crop cultivation spaces are independent of each other. Each crop cultivation space accommodates crops at different growth stages. Each crop cultivation space is also provided with longitudinal partitions, and each longitudinal partition divides the crop cultivation space. It is further divided into N rows of independent cultivation cabins to form an M×N cultivation cabin array library;

Each cultivation cabin is independently provided with a lamp group (12), a monitoring device (13), a sensor group (14) and a cultivation monitoring device matching the growth stage of the crop; the lamp group (12) is arranged in the cultivation cabin The horizontal partition on the top is used to adjust the light intensity inside the cultivation cabin; the monitoring device (13) is arranged on the inner side of the cultivation cabin, and is used to obtain monitoring images of the crops in the cultivation cabin in real time; the sensor group ( 14) It is set on a side wall of the cultivation cabin to collect the temperature and humidity in the cultivation cabin in real time; the cultivation monitoring equipment is used to provide nutrients for the crops in the cultivation cabin in real time and monitor their growth data;

The display device is connected with the monitoring equipment (13), sensor group (14) and cultivation monitoring equipment of each cultivation cabin, and receives and displays the monitoring images of the crops in the corresponding cultivation cabin, the temperature and humidity data in the cultivation cabin, and/or the The growth data of the crops in the cultivation cabin;

The cabin doors are respectively installed at the openings of the cultivation cabins, and the cabin doors cooperate with the main body of the surface-shaped wall and the longitudinal partitions and the transverse partitions to respectively close the cultivation cabins.
The environmentally controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage according to claim 1, wherein the crop cultivation space comprises mutually independent: seed cultivation and storage area (I), root cultivation and storage area ( II). Single crop phenotype acquisition area (III) and multiple crop cultivation and storage area (IV); the seed cultivation and storage area (I) is used to accommodate crops in the seed stage; the root system cultivation and storage Area (II) is used to accommodate crops in the rooting stage; the single crop phenotype acquisition area (III) is used to accommodate crops in the growth stage; the multiple crop cultivation and storage area (IV) is used to accommodate Crop at maturity stage.
The environmentally controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage according to claim 2, wherein each cultivation cabin in the seed cultivation and storage area (I) is arranged at the lower part of the main body of the phenotype wall Each cultivation cabin in the seed cultivation and storage area (I) is respectively provided with a seed cultivation box (11) on which a plurality of seed cultivation grooves are arranged, and various sub cultivation grooves respectively hold seeds.
The environmentally controllable phenotypic wall for crop cultivation and storage according to claims 1-3, wherein each cultivation cabin in the root cultivation and storage area (II) is set in the phenotypic wall Above the seed cultivation and storage area (I), each cultivation cabin in the root cultivation and storage area (II) is respectively provided with:

The mounting plate is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation cabin, and a boss is arranged in the middle, and a nutrient solution supply device (23) is arranged on the boss;

The root box (21), which is a hollow cylindrical shape, is provided with a cultivation medium for crop growth;

The tray (22) is arranged under the root box (21) and is detachably connected to the bottom of the root box (21). The bottom surface of the tray (22) is provided with a downward protrusion, and the protrusion is connected to the cultivation cabin. The mounting board provided at the bottom is plugged and fixed.
The environmentally controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage according to claims 1-4, wherein each cultivation cabin in the single crop phenotype acquisition area (III) is set in the phenotype Above the root cultivation and storage area (II) in the wall, each cultivation cabin in the single crop phenotype acquisition area (III) is respectively set with:

A rotating table (32), which is rotatably arranged in the middle of the cultivation cabin;

A root tube (31), which is arranged on the rotating table (32), a cultivation medium is arranged inside for crop growth, and the root tube (31) rotates synchronously with the rotating table (32);

An L-shaped plate (33), which is fixedly connected to a side wall of the cultivation cabin, and the height of the L-shaped plate (33) is set close to the upper edge of the root tube (31);

The phenotype acquisition device (34), which is close to a side wall of the cultivation cabin, is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (33), and is used to acquire the phenotype of the crop at different angles during the rotation of the root tube (31). Type parameter.
The environmentally controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage according to claims 1-4, wherein each cultivation cabin in the multi-crop cultivation and storage area (IV) is set in the phenotype Above the single crop phenotype acquisition area (III) in the wall, each cultivation cabin in the multi-crop cultivation and storage area (IV) is respectively provided with:

The mounting plate is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation cabin, and a boss is arranged in the middle, and a nutrient solution supply device (23) is arranged on the boss;

A rotating table (32), which surrounds the boss and is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate;

Root canisters (31) are respectively arranged on each of the rotating platforms (32), and cultivated media are arranged inside for crop growth, and the root canisters (31) rotate synchronously with the rotary table (32) provided thereon.
The environmentally controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage according to claims 4-6, wherein the nutrient solution supply device (23) comprises a fixed rod perpendicular to the boss, and The upper end of the fixed rod is provided with a spray head, which is higher than the root tube (31) or the root box (21), and is used for spraying nutrient solution or water to the root tube (31) or the root box (21).
The environmentally controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage according to claim 7, wherein a depression is provided in the middle of the mounting plate provided on the boss, and the depression collects the nutrient solution or water sprayed by the nozzle
The environmentally controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage according to claims 1-8, characterized in that, above the multiple crop cultivation and storage area (IV) and the seed cultivation and storage area ( Below I), there is also an environmental equipment area (V) respectively. The environmental equipment area (V) is provided with a light group (12), monitoring equipment (13), and sensor group (14) in each of the cultivation cabins. ) And the power supply circuit and accumulator for the cultivation and monitoring equipment that match the growth stage of the crop.