CN111165229B - Environment-controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage - Google Patents
Environment-controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111165229B CN111165229B CN202010077482.6A CN202010077482A CN111165229B CN 111165229 B CN111165229 B CN 111165229B CN 202010077482 A CN202010077482 A CN 202010077482A CN 111165229 B CN111165229 B CN 111165229B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- crop
- cabin
- root
- crops
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/143—Equipment for handling produce in greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
An environment-controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage. The invention arranges clapboards in different directions on the watch-shaped wall main body to divide the watch-shaped wall into M rows of crop cultivation spaces, and then divides each crop cultivation space into N rows of cultivation cabins. The invention can realize the cultivation and storage of crops in different growth stages by utilizing different crop cultivation spaces, the cultivation cabins are mutually independent, and the comparison experiment can be carried out on the crops in the same growth period according to different environmental parameters to obtain the relationship between the environmental factors and the crop growth and the crop phenotype. The invention can realize the cultivation and storage of crops at different growth stages, integrates the growth process of the crops from a seed stage to a seedling root stage and then to a complete plant in a phenotype wall, and is convenient for the research of crop phenomics.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of crop cultivation equipment, in particular to an environment-controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage.
Background
The crop phenomics is the basis for comprehensively analyzing the genotype-environment-phenotype relationship and deeply recognizing the life genetic rule, and by researching the phenotype of crops and exploring the relationship among the genotype, the environmental factors and the phenotypic characteristics and the characters of the crops, the crop phenomics can not only obviously improve the crop yield and ensure the national food safety, but also optimize the whole growth process of the crops by optimizing the genes and the external environment of the crops.
In the current agricultural production, in the crop cultivation process, the growers need to take care of the crops regularly, increase water and nutrients, and control environmental factors such as illumination, temperature and the like. The environmental factors needed by different growth stages of crops are different, and the influence effect of the same environmental factor on different growth stages of crops is also different. The research on the influence of different environmental factors on the growth condition of crops and the influence of the same environmental factor on different growth stages of the crops has important significance for researching the genotype-environment-phenotype rule of the crops.
The phenotypic characteristics of crops are the external characteristics of crops, and the research on the phenotypic characteristics of crops can obtain the relationship between the genotype of the crops, environmental factors and the phenotype of the crops. The acquisition of the crop phenotype plays an important role in cultivating excellent crop varieties.
The existing crop cultivation equipment can only realize the control or adjustment of the environmental factors for the growth of crops in a single dimension, and does not have the capability of adapting to different requirements of the crops on the environmental factors at different growth stages. The existing crop culture equipment has single function, does not have the storage capacity for crops, and cannot meet the requirements of the current acquisition of crop phenotypes and related phenotypic data such as plant growth, yield, quality, tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at the defects of the prior art and provides an environment-controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage. Meanwhile, the invention can further realize the acquisition of the phenotype data of the crops at a certain stage or realize the tracking of the phenotype data of the crops at the whole growth stage. The invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme.
First, to achieve the above object, there is provided an environmentally controlled phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage, comprising: the table-type wall comprises a table-type wall main body, wherein a plurality of layers of transverse clapboards are arranged on the table-type wall main body, and each transverse clapboard divides the table-type wall main body into M rows of mutually independent crop cultivation spaces; the crop cultivation spaces are mutually independent, crops in different growth stages are accommodated in each crop cultivation space, a longitudinal partition plate is further arranged in each crop cultivation space, each longitudinal partition plate further divides the crop cultivation space into N rows of cultivation cabins which are mutually independent, an MXN cultivation cabin array library is formed, and M and N are both larger than 1; a lamp group, a monitoring device, a sensor group and a cultivation monitoring device matched with the growth stage of crops are independently arranged in each cultivation cabin; the lamp group is arranged on the transverse partition plate at the top of the cultivation cabin and is used for adjusting the illumination intensity inside the cultivation cabin; the monitoring equipment is arranged on the inner side of the cultivation cabin and is used for acquiring a monitoring image of the crop in the cultivation cabin in real time; the sensor group is arranged on one side wall of the cultivation cabin and is used for acquiring the temperature and the humidity in the cultivation cabin in real time; the cultivation monitoring equipment is used for providing nutrients for crops in the cultivation cabin in real time and monitoring growth data of the crops; the display device is connected with the monitoring equipment, the sensor group and the cultivation monitoring equipment of each cultivation cabin, and is used for receiving and displaying the monitoring image of the crop in the corresponding cultivation cabin, the temperature and humidity data in the cultivation cabin and/or the growth data of the crop in the cultivation cabin; and the cabin doors are respectively arranged at the openings of the cultivation cabins, and are matched with the phenotype wall main body, the longitudinal partition plates and the transverse partition plates to respectively seal the cultivation cabins.
Optionally, any of the above environmentally controlled phenotypic walls for crop cultivation and storage, wherein the crop cultivation space comprises, independently of each other: a seed cultivation and storage area, a root cultivation and storage area, a single crop phenotype acquisition area and a multi-crop cultivation and storage area; the seed growing and storage area is used for containing crops in a seed stage; the root system cultivating and storing area is used for accommodating crops in a rooting stage; the single crop phenotype acquisition area is used for accommodating crops in a growth stage; the multiple crop growing and storage area is used for accommodating crops in a mature stage.
Optionally, the above-mentioned any environment-controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage, wherein each cultivation cabin in the seed cultivation and storage area is arranged at a lower part of the phenotype wall main body, and each cultivation cabin in the seed cultivation and storage area is respectively provided with: a seed cultivation box on which a plurality of seed cultivation grooves are arranged, each seed cultivation groove accommodating a seed, respectively.
Optionally, the above-mentioned arbitrary controllable phenotype wall of environment for crop is cultivated and is stored, wherein, each cultivation cabin in root system cultivation and storage area, it sets up the seed in the phenotype wall and cultivates and the top in storage area, and each cultivation cabin in root system cultivation and storage area is provided with respectively: the mounting plate is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation cabin, a boss is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate, and a nutrient solution supply device is arranged on the boss; the root box is hollow and cylindrical, and a culture medium is arranged in the root box for the growth of crops; the tray is arranged below the root box and detachably connected with the bottom of the root box, a downward bulge is arranged on the bottom surface of the tray, and the bulge is fixedly connected with a mounting plate arranged at the bottom of the cultivation cabin in an inserting mode.
Optionally, the above-mentioned any environment-controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage, wherein each cultivation cabin in the individual crop phenotype acquisition area is disposed above a root cultivation and storage area in the phenotype wall, and each cultivation cabin in the individual crop phenotype acquisition area is respectively provided with: the rotating platform is rotatably arranged in the middle of the cultivation cabin; the root cylinder is arranged on the rotating platform, a cultivation medium is arranged in the root cylinder for crops to grow, and the root cylinder rotates synchronously with the rotating platform; the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with one side wall of the cultivation cabin, and the height of the L-shaped plate is close to the upper edge of the root cylinder; and the phenotype acquisition equipment is close to one side wall of the cultivation cabin, is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate and is used for acquiring the phenotype parameters of crops at different angles in the rotation process of the root cylinder.
Optionally, the above-mentioned environment-controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage, wherein each cultivation cabin in the multiple crop cultivation and storage area is disposed above the single crop phenotype acquisition area in the phenotype wall, and each cultivation cabin in the multiple crop cultivation and storage area is respectively provided with: the mounting plate is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation cabin, a boss is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate, and a nutrient solution supply device is arranged on the boss; the rotating platform surrounds the boss and is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate; the root drums are respectively arranged on the rotating platforms, cultivation media are arranged in the root drums for crops to grow, and the root drums rotate synchronously along with the rotating platforms arranged on the root drums.
Optionally, the environment-controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage is any one of the above, wherein the nutrient solution supply device includes a fixing rod perpendicular to the boss, a nozzle is arranged at an upper end of the fixing rod, and the nozzle is higher than the root cylinder or the root box and is used for spraying nutrient solution or moisture to the root cylinder or the root box.
Optionally, the phenotype wall with controllable environment for crop cultivation and storage is any one of the above, wherein a recess is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate on which the boss is arranged, and the recess collects nutrient solution or moisture sprayed by the spray head
Optionally, the environment-controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage is characterized in that environment equipment areas are further respectively arranged above the plurality of crop cultivation and storage areas and below the seed cultivation and storage areas, and a power supply circuit and a storage battery are arranged in each environment equipment area and used for supplying power to the cultivation cabin lamp sets, the monitoring equipment, the sensor sets, the cultivation monitoring equipment matched with the crop growth stage, and the storage battery.
Advantageous effects
The invention divides the phenotype wall into M rows of crop cultivation spaces by arranging the partition boards in different directions on the phenotype wall main body, and then divides each crop cultivation space into N rows of cultivation cabins respectively. The invention can realize the cultivation and storage of crops in different growth stages by utilizing different crop cultivation spaces, the cultivation cabins are mutually independent, and the comparison experiment can be carried out on the crops in the same growth period according to different environmental parameters to obtain the relationship between the environmental factors and the crop growth and the crop phenotype. The invention can realize the cultivation and storage of crops at different growth stages, integrates the growth process of the crops from a seed stage to a seedling root stage to a complete plant in a phenotype wall, and can cultivate and store the crops under different environmental factors and also cultivate and store the crops at different stages in the same environment through the cultivation cabins which are arranged independently, thereby being convenient for forming a control group under different conditions, and further being convenient for developing later-stage scientific research experiments and exploring the environment-phenotype relationship of the crops.
The invention sets mutually independent and independently controllable lamp groups, monitoring equipment, sensor groups and cultivation monitoring equipment matched with the growth stage of crops in different cultivation cabins of the same crop cultivation space on the phenotype wall main body, such as a seed cultivation box, a mounting plate, a root box, a tray, a rotating platform, a root cylinder, an L-shaped plate, phenotype acquisition equipment, a nutrient solution supply device and the like, and can adjust the environmental factors of different cultivation cabins and research the influence of environmental variables on the specific growth stage of crops in the same growth stage of crops. The invention can also research the influence of the same environmental variable on different growth stages of crops by selecting different growth stages of crops under the same environmental condition.
The rotating platform mode adopted by the invention can conveniently carry out 360-degree phenotype collection on crops. The phenotype wall integrates the functions of phenotype acquisition and crop cultivation, and can avoid the inconvenience that crops need to be moved to special phenotype acquisition equipment during the conventional phenotype acquisition.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the exterior structure of an environmentally controlled watch type wall of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the environmentally controlled watch type wall of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of seed growing and storage areas in the environmentally controlled watch wall of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of root cultivation and storage areas in the environmentally controlled watch wall of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a root box in a root growing and storage area;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a plant phenotype acquisition region in an environmentally controlled phenotype wall of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the cultivation and storage of multiple crops in an environmentally controlled phenotypic wall of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the environmental device area in the environment controllable watch type wall according to the present invention.
In the figure, I represents a seed cultivation and storage area; 11 denotes a seed culture cassette; 12 denotes a lamp group; 13 denotes a monitoring device; 14 denotes a sensor group; II, representing a root system cultivation and storage area; 21 denotes a root box; 22 denotes a tray; 23 denotes a nutrient solution supply device; III represents a phenotype acquisition area of the single crop; 31 denotes a root cylinder; 32 denotes a rotary table; 33 denotes an L-shaped plate; 34 denotes a phenotype acquisition device; IV, a plurality of crop cultivation and storage areas are shown; v represents an environmental equipment area; reference numeral 51 denotes a power supply circuit; and 52 denotes a battery.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The meaning of "and/or" in the present invention means that the respective single or both of them exist individually or in combination.
The meaning of "inside and outside" in the present invention means that the direction pointing to the crop inside the phenotype wall is inside, and vice versa, with respect to the phenotype wall itself; and not as a specific limitation on the mechanism of the device of the present invention.
The term "connected" as used herein may mean either a direct connection between the components or an indirect connection between the components via other components.
The meaning of "up and down" in the present invention means that the direction from the tray in the phenotype wall to the nutrient solution supply device is up when the user is facing the direction set by the phenotype wall, and vice versa is down, and is not a specific limitation to the mechanism of the device of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is an environmentally controlled phenotypic wall for crop cultivation and storage according to the present invention, with reference to the internal structure shown in fig. 2, which includes:
the phenotypic wall main body is provided with a plurality of layers of transverse clapboards, and each transverse clapboard divides the phenotypic wall main body into mutually independent crop cultivation spaces;
the crop cultivation spaces are mutually independent, crops in different growth stages are accommodated in each crop cultivation space, longitudinal partition plates are arranged in each crop cultivation space, and each longitudinal partition plate further divides the crop cultivation space into mutually independent cultivation cabins;
a lamp group 12, a monitoring device 13, a sensor group 14 and a cultivation monitoring device matched with the growth stage of crops are independently arranged in each cultivation cabin; the lamp group 12 is arranged on a transverse partition plate at the top of the cultivation cabin and is used for adjusting the illumination intensity inside the cultivation cabin; the monitoring equipment 13 is arranged on the inner side of the cultivation cabin and is used for acquiring a monitoring image of the crops in the cultivation cabin in real time; the sensor group 14 is arranged on one side wall of the cultivation cabin and is used for acquiring the temperature and the humidity in the cultivation cabin in real time; the cultivation monitoring equipment is used for providing nutrients for crops in the cultivation cabin in real time and monitoring growth data of the crops;
the display device is connected with the monitoring equipment 13, the sensor group 14 and the cultivation monitoring equipment of each cultivation cabin, and receives and displays the monitoring image of the crop in the corresponding cultivation cabin, the temperature and humidity data in the cultivation cabin and/or the growth data of the crop in the cultivation cabin;
and the cabin doors are respectively arranged at the openings of the cultivation cabins, and are matched with the phenotype wall main body, the longitudinal partition plates and the transverse partition plates to respectively seal the cultivation cabins.
Wherein the crop cultivation space comprises, independently of each other: a seed cultivation and storage area I, a root cultivation and storage area II, a single crop phenotype acquisition area III and a multi-crop cultivation and storage area IV. Wherein the seed growing and storage area I is specially used for accommodating crops in a seed stage; the root system cultivating and storing area II is specially used for accommodating crops in a rooting stage; the single plant phenotype acquisition area III is specially used for accommodating crops in a growth stage; the multiple crop growing and storage area IV is dedicated to containing crops at a mature stage. Each crop cultivation space is independent each other, can form the phenotype that holds different crops under the different growth cycles simultaneously and acquire the storehouse, and each crop cultivation space can correspondingly set up the environmental status that contrast experiment needs to can make things convenient for the researcher to directly extract the crop that corresponds the growth stage under the required environmental status of experiment. Thereby avoiding the time and effort wasted in individually growing crops for each batch of experiments.
In some more specific implementation manners, referring to fig. 3, the seed cultivation and storage area i is formed by combining 8 separate cultivation cabins, each cultivation cabin is as shown in fig. 3, and mainly includes a cabin body, a cabin door and a display screen in appearance, and a seed cultivation box, a lamp group, a sensor group and a monitoring device in the cultivation cabin.
The seed cultivation and storage area I is mainly used for realizing the storage of seeds in batches and the cultivation under different illumination intensities. The sensor group detects the illumination intensity in the cabin, feeds back the illumination intensity to the display screen, and regulates and controls according to the requirements. The regulation of the seed growth condition and the environmental factors can be observed and regulated through a display screen.
Each cultivation cabin in seed cultivation and storage area I, it specifically can set up in the lower part of phenotype wall main part, and each cultivation cabin in seed cultivation and storage area I is provided with respectively: a seed raising box 11 on which a plurality of seed raising grooves are arranged, each seed raising groove accommodating a seed, respectively.
Referring to fig. 4, the root cultivation and storage area ii is formed by combining 8 independent cultivation cabins, each cultivation cabin mainly includes a cabin body, a cabin door and a display screen in appearance, and the inside of the cultivation cabin includes a cylindrical root box group, a sensor group, a tray, a nutrient solution supply device, a lamp group and a monitoring device. Cylindrical root box group places on the tray around nutrient solution feeding device, and on the nutrient solution sprayed the crop through feeding device, the tray played the supporting role and collected remaining nutrient solution. The middle part of the cylindrical root box group is made of transparent glass, so that the monitoring is convenient; the lower part is provided with a cylindrical pin which is convenient to be installed with the tray.
Root system is cultivated and storage area II mainly is for realizing cultivating and the storage of batch crop root system, can realize the cultivation of crop root system under different illumination intensity and the nutrient solution supply volume simultaneously. The regulation of the growth condition of the root system of the crop and the environmental factors can be observed and regulated through the display screen. The sensor group can also be used for detecting the illumination intensity in the cabin and the temperature and humidity in the cabin, feeding detected data back to the display screen, and regulating and controlling the environmental factors in the cabin according to specific requirements.
Each cultivation cabin in root system cultivation and storage area II specifically can set up seed cultivation and storage area I's top in the phenotype wall, and each cultivation cabin in root system cultivation and storage area II is provided with respectively:
the mounting plate is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation cabin, a boss is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate, and a nutrient solution supply device 23 is arranged on the boss;
a root box 21, which is provided in a hollow cylindrical shape with a cultivation medium provided therein for plant growth, with reference to fig. 5;
Referring to fig. 6, the above-mentioned single plant phenotype acquisition area iii is composed of 8 individual cultivation cabins, each of which is shown in fig. 6, and the appearance of each of the cultivation cabins mainly includes a cabin body, a cabin door, and a display screen, and the interior of each of the cultivation cabins is composed of a single plant, a sensor group, a rotary table, a tray, a camera, an L-shaped plate, a lamp group, and a monitoring device. The crop is placed on the revolving stage, and the revolving stage passes through the cylindric lock with the tray and is connected, can realize 360 rotations, and the L template passes through threaded connection at cultivation cabin lateral wall for support camera.
The single crop phenotype acquisition area III is mainly used for acquiring phenotype parameters of single crops from different angles. The acquired phenotypic parameters of the crops can be viewed through a display screen. The sensor group can also be used for detecting the illumination intensity in the cabin and the temperature and humidity in the cabin, feeding detected data back to the display screen, and regulating and controlling the environmental factors in the cabin according to specific requirements.
Each cultivation cabin in the single plant phenotype acquisition area III can be specifically arranged above a root system cultivation and storage area II in a phenotype wall, and each cultivation cabin in the single plant phenotype acquisition area III is respectively provided with:
a rotating table 32 rotatably provided in the middle of the cultivation compartment;
a root cylinder 31 disposed on the rotating platform 32, wherein a cultivation medium is disposed inside the root cylinder 31 for plant growth, and the root cylinder 31 rotates synchronously with the rotating platform 32;
an L-shaped plate 33 fixedly connected with one side wall of the cultivation cabin, wherein the height of the L-shaped plate 33 is close to the upper edge of the root cylinder 31;
and a phenotype acquisition device 34 which is close to one side wall of the cultivation cabin and is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 33 and used for acquiring the phenotype parameters of crops at different angles during the rotation of the root cylinder 31.
Referring to fig. 7, the above-mentioned multiple crop cultivation and storage area iv is composed of 8 individual cultivation cabins, and each of the cultivation cabins is as shown in fig. 7, and mainly includes a cabin body, a cabin door, and a display screen in appearance, and is composed of multiple crops, a sensor group, a tray, a nutrient solution supply device, a lamp group, and a monitoring device in its interior. The crop is placed on the tray around nutrient solution feeding device, and nutrient solution sprays the crop through feeding device on, and the tray plays supporting role and collects remaining nutrient solution.
The multi-crop cultivation and storage area IV is mainly used for realizing cultivation and storage of multiple crops and cultivation of crops under different illumination intensities and nutrient solution supply amounts. The regulation of the growth condition of the crops and the environmental factors can be observed and regulated through the display screen. The sensor group can also be used for detecting the illumination intensity in the cabin and the temperature and humidity in the cabin, feeding detected data back to the display screen, and regulating and controlling the environmental factors in the cabin according to specific requirements.
For example, in some implementations, each cultivation cabin in the multi-crop cultivation and storage area IV may be specifically disposed above the single-crop phenotype acquisition area III in the phenotype wall, and each cultivation cabin in the multi-crop cultivation and storage area IV is respectively provided with:
the mounting plate is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation cabin, a boss is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate, and a nutrient solution supply device 23 is arranged on the boss;
a rotary table 32 rotatably provided on the mounting plate around the boss;
and root drums 31 respectively arranged on the rotating platforms 32, wherein cultivation media are arranged in the root drums 31 for plant growth, and the root drums 31 synchronously rotate along with the rotating platforms 32 arranged on the root drums.
The structure of the nutrient solution supply device 23 is similar to that of the nutrient solution supply device in the root system cultivation and storage area II. The fixing rod is perpendicular to the boss, a spray head is arranged at the upper end of the fixing rod, the spray head is higher than the root cylinder 31 or the root box 21, and the spray head is used for spraying nutrient solution or moisture to the root cylinder 31 or the root box 21. In order to realize the recovery of nutrient solution or moisture, the middle part of the mounting plate provided with the boss is provided with a recess, and the recess is used for collecting the nutrient solution or moisture sprayed by the spray head for cyclic utilization.
In order to realize the power supply and the driving of various devices in each area, the invention further arranges an environmental device area V on the upper part and the lower part of the phenotype wall, in particular above the multi-plant crop cultivation and storage area IV and below the seed cultivation and storage area I. As shown in fig. 8, a power supply circuit and a storage battery for supplying power to the lamp set 12, the monitoring device 13, the sensor set 14, and the cultivation monitoring device matched with the growth stage of the crop in each of the environmental device zones v are respectively arranged in each of the environmental device zones v.
In conclusion, the invention can realize the following through the cooperation of the four regions of the phenotype wall:
1. the cultivation and storage of crops at different growth stages are integrated in a phenotype wall from a seed stage to a seedling root stage and then to the growth process of a complete plant, so that the research of crop phenomics is facilitated;
2. under the same growth stage of crops, the influence of environmental variables on the specific growth stage of the crops can be researched by adjusting the environmental factors of different cultivation cabins;
3. under the same environmental condition, the influence of the same environmental variable on different growth stages of crops can be researched by selecting different growth stages of the crops;
4. the phenotype acquisition of mature crops can be realized, and the crop cultivation and storage under specific conditions are facilitated.
The above are merely embodiments of the present invention, which are described in detail and with particularity, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An environmentally controlled phenotypic wall for crop cultivation and storage, comprising:
the table-type wall comprises a table-type wall main body, wherein a plurality of layers of transverse clapboards are arranged on the table-type wall main body, and each transverse clapboard divides the table-type wall main body into M rows of mutually independent crop cultivation spaces;
the crop cultivation spaces are mutually independent, crops in different growth stages are accommodated in each crop cultivation space, longitudinal partition plates are further arranged in each crop cultivation space, and each longitudinal partition plate further divides the crop cultivation space into N rows of cultivation cabins which are mutually independent to form an M multiplied by N cultivation cabin array library;
a lamp group (12), a monitoring device (13), a sensor group (14) and a cultivation monitoring device matched with the growth stage of crops are independently arranged in each cultivation cabin; the lamp group (12) is arranged on the transverse partition plate at the top of the cultivation cabin and is used for adjusting the illumination intensity inside the cultivation cabin; the monitoring equipment (13) is arranged on the inner side of the cultivation cabin and is used for acquiring a monitoring image of the crop in the cultivation cabin in real time; the sensor group (14) is arranged on one side wall of the cultivation cabin and is used for collecting the temperature and the humidity in the cultivation cabin in real time; the cultivation monitoring equipment is used for providing nutrients for crops in the cultivation cabin in real time and monitoring growth data of the crops;
the display device is connected with the monitoring equipment (13), the sensor group (14) and the cultivation monitoring equipment of each cultivation cabin, and receives and displays the monitoring image of the crop in the corresponding cultivation cabin, the temperature and humidity data in the cultivation cabin and/or the growth data of the crop in the cultivation cabin;
the cabin doors are respectively arranged at the openings of the cultivation cabins, and are matched with the phenotype wall main body, the longitudinal partition plates and the transverse partition plates to respectively seal the cultivation cabins;
wherein the crop cultivation space comprises, independently of each other: a seed cultivation and storage area (I), a root cultivation and storage area (II), a single plant crop phenotype acquisition area (III) and a multi-plant crop cultivation and storage area (IV); said seed growing and storage area (I) for containing a crop at the seed stage; the root system cultivating and storing area (II) is used for accommodating crops in a rooting stage; said individual crop phenotype acquisition zone (III) for housing a crop at a growing stage; said multi-crop growing and storage area (IV) is used to contain crops at maturity;
each cultivation cabin in root system cultivation and storage area (II), it sets up seed cultivation and the top of storage area (I) in the phenotype wall, and each cultivation cabin in root system cultivation and storage area (II) is provided with respectively:
the mounting plate is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation cabin, a boss is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate, and a nutrient solution supply device (23) is arranged on the boss;
a root box (21) which is hollow and cylindrical and is internally provided with a culture medium for crop growth;
tray (22), set up in the below of root box (21), can dismantle with the bottom of root box (21) and be connected, the bottom surface of tray (22) is provided with decurrent arch, the arch is pegged graft fixedly with the mounting panel that cultivation cabin bottom portion set up.
2. The environmentally controlled phenotypic wall of claim 1, wherein each cultivation compartment of the seed cultivation and storage area (I) is disposed at a lower portion of the body of the phenotypic wall, and each cultivation compartment of the seed cultivation and storage area (I) is respectively provided with: a seed culture box (11) on which a plurality of seed culture grooves are arranged, each seed culture groove containing a seed.
3. The environmentally controlled phenotypic wall of claim 2, wherein each of the plurality of cultivation compartments in the phenotypic acquisition area (III) is disposed above the root cultivation and storage area (II) in the phenotypic wall, and each of the plurality of cultivation compartments in the phenotypic acquisition area (III) is respectively configured with:
a rotary table (32) which is rotatably arranged in the middle of the cultivation cabin;
the root cylinder (31) is arranged on the rotating platform (32), a cultivation medium is arranged in the root cylinder for crops to grow, and the root cylinder (31) synchronously rotates along with the rotating platform (32);
the L-shaped plate (33) is fixedly connected with one side wall of the cultivation cabin, and the height of the L-shaped plate (33) is close to the upper edge of the root cylinder (31);
and the phenotype acquisition equipment (34) is close to one side wall of the cultivation cabin, is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (33) and is used for acquiring the phenotype parameters of different angles of crops in the process of rotating the root cylinder (31).
4. The environmentally controlled phenotypic wall of claim 3 wherein each of the plurality of plant cultivation and storage compartments (IV) is disposed above the plant phenotype acquisition zone (III) in the phenotypic wall, and each of the plurality of plant cultivation and storage compartments (IV) is respectively configured with:
the mounting plate is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation cabin, a boss is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate, and a nutrient solution supply device (23) is arranged on the boss;
a rotary table (32) which surrounds the boss and is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate;
root drums (31) are respectively arranged on the rotating platforms (32), cultivation media are arranged in the root drums (31) for crops to grow, and the root drums (31) rotate synchronously with the rotating platforms (32).
5. The environmentally controlled watch type wall for crop cultivation and storage as claimed in claim 4, wherein said nutrient solution supply means (23) comprises a fixing bar perpendicular to said boss, said fixing bar being provided at its upper end with a spray head higher than said root cylinder (31) or root box (21) for spraying nutrient solution or moisture to said root cylinder (31) or root box (21).
6. The environmentally controlled watch wall for crop cultivation and storage as claimed in claim 5, wherein the mounting plate on which the boss is provided with a recess in the middle thereof, and the recess collects nutrient solution or moisture sprayed from the spray head.
7. The environment-controlled phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage according to claim 6, wherein an environmental facilities area (V) is respectively provided above the multiple crop cultivation and storage area (IV) and below the seed cultivation and storage area (I), and a power supply circuit and a storage battery are provided in the environmental facilities area (V) for supplying power to each of the cultivation cabin interior light set (12), the monitoring device (13), the sensor set (14) and the cultivation monitoring device matched with the growth stage of the crop.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010077482.6A CN111165229B (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2020-01-29 | Environment-controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage |
| PCT/CN2020/110638 WO2021151285A1 (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2020-08-21 | Environment-controllable phenotypic wall for culturing and storing crop |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010077482.6A CN111165229B (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2020-01-29 | Environment-controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111165229A CN111165229A (en) | 2020-05-19 |
| CN111165229B true CN111165229B (en) | 2021-04-23 |
Family
ID=70624210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010077482.6A Active CN111165229B (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2020-01-29 | Environment-controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111165229B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021151285A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165229B (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2021-04-23 | 南京慧瞳作物表型组学研究院有限公司 | Environment-controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage |
| CN114190267A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-03-18 | 南京农业大学 | System for regulating and controlling growth environment of hydroponic plants and acquiring phenotype images |
| CN114467573A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-13 | 贵州大学 | Environment-controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141327A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-12 | 罗纯力 | Plant planting system |
| CN206776172U (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-12-22 | 宁波爱苗苗植物科技有限公司 | A kind of novel plant curing system |
| CN110326469A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-15 | 哈工大机器人（山东）智能装备研究院 | Container plant cultivation system |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8234812B1 (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2012-08-07 | Terry Colless | Fodder-growing enclosure |
| TWM430832U (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-11 | Advanced Connectek Inc | Plant growing box |
| CN203136634U (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-08-21 | 罗纯力 | Plant cultivation system |
| CN111165229B (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2021-04-23 | 南京慧瞳作物表型组学研究院有限公司 | Environment-controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage |
-
2020
- 2020-01-29 CN CN202010077482.6A patent/CN111165229B/en active Active
- 2020-08-21 WO PCT/CN2020/110638 patent/WO2021151285A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141327A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-12 | 罗纯力 | Plant planting system |
| CN206776172U (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-12-22 | 宁波爱苗苗植物科技有限公司 | A kind of novel plant curing system |
| CN110326469A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-15 | 哈工大机器人（山东）智能装备研究院 | Container plant cultivation system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111165229A (en) | 2020-05-19 |
| WO2021151285A1 (en) | 2021-08-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111165229B (en) | Environment-controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage | |
| CN213044298U (en) | Environment-controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage | |
| US10939623B2 (en) | Completely automated multi-shelf seedling growing system | |
| CN100407896C (en) | Apparatus for culturing seedling | |
| US20190261589A1 (en) | Smart cabinet for home gardening | |
| US20180359946A1 (en) | Apparatus for growing vegetables, mushrooms, ornamental plants and the like | |
| US20180295800A1 (en) | Vertically oriented modular aerohydroponic systems and methods of planting and horticulture | |
| CN113853112A (en) | Modular unit, system and cultivation cylinder for cultivating crops | |
| CN103477911A (en) | Space plant culture device | |
| KR20130078394A (en) | Plants cultivation device and plants cultivation system having the same | |
| US10306841B2 (en) | Crop growing structure and method | |
| CN108093991A (en) | A kind of corn breeding Multifunctional seedling culturing case | |
| CN114190267A (en) | System for regulating and controlling growth environment of hydroponic plants and acquiring phenotype images | |
| KR102457433B1 (en) | Urban high-density plant cultivation system using rotary plant grower and spray technology | |
| KR20110051934A (en) | A plant culturing unit using led | |
| KR20200002432A (en) | Device for cultivating plants | |
| CN201919455U (en) | Plant tissue culture device | |
| CN207948453U (en) | Plant cultivation box and the growth device for plant for using the plant cultivation box | |
| CN206791173U (en) | A kind of modularization intelligent greenhouse control system | |
| CN212306303U (en) | Seedling raising device | |
| KR20210147198A (en) | Remote control system for plant and mushroom cultivator | |
| CN114467573A (en) | Environment-controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage | |
| CN205830575U (en) | A kind of LED growth chamber of variable spectrum | |
| KR20200057996A (en) | Plant cultivation apparatus | |
| WO2021201546A1 (en) | Tray rotary-type chamber for plant cultivation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |