CN217038149U

CN217038149U - Plant breeding device based on agricultural technology

Info

Publication number: CN217038149U
Application number: CN202220943377.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄玉东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-22
Filing date: 2022-04-22
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant cultivating device based on agricultural technology, which comprises an incubator, wherein a placing rack is arranged in the incubator, a spraying component is arranged in the incubator, a lifting component is also arranged in the incubator, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the incubator, a controller is arranged on the side wall of the incubator, a ventilation component is also arranged on the incubator, and a light-passing board is arranged at the top end of the incubator, the utility model has reasonable structure, the seedling basin can be sprayed and supplemented with water through the spraying component, a light source can conveniently enter the incubator through the light-passing board, the temperature and the humidity in the incubator can be monitored through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, then the ventilation component and the spraying component are driven by the controller to work, the temperature and the humidity in the incubator can be ensured to reach the optimal state, the growth of seedlings is facilitated, and the height of the placing rack can be adjusted through the lifting component, thereby culturing plants of different heights.

Description

Plant breeding device based on agricultural technology

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation technical field, in particular to plant cultivation device based on agricultural technology.

Background

Along with the flourishing prosperity of economy, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the development of production technology is better and better, people utilize the time of people more and more rigorously, in life, our requirement on equipment is higher and higher, hope that the working efficiency of equipment can be improved through the innovation to the equipment, the working time is reduced, the use efficiency is improved, the maximum value is exerted, along with the development of science and technology, the plant cultivation device has the development of great degree, the development brings great convenience to people when cultivating plants, the type and the quantity of the plant cultivation device are increasing day by day

At present, breeding device commonly used on the market can't carry out better control to the temperature and humidity in the artificial containers, and is difficult to hold not the plant of co-altitude, has consequently reduced the cultivation efficiency of plant. In view of the above problems, a solution is proposed as follows.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a plant breeding device based on agricultural technology has the advantage of cultivating efficiently.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a plant cultivation device based on agricultural technology comprises a cultivation box, wherein a placement frame is arranged in the cultivation box, the placing rack is provided with a plurality of placing seats, the bottoms of the placing seats are all provided with filter screens, a water receiving tray is arranged at the inner bottom of the incubator, a spraying component is arranged in the incubator, the spraying component is positioned above the placing rack, a lifting component is also arranged in the incubator and is connected with the placing rack, so as to adjust the height of the placing frame in the incubator, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged at the inner top of the incubator, a controller is arranged on the side wall of the incubator, just temperature sensor and humidity transducer respectively with controller electric connection, still install the ventilation subassembly on the lateral wall of incubator, the top symmetry of incubator installs a plurality of light-passing boards.

Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a water pipe and a plurality of spraying heads, the spraying heads are installed at the lower end of the water pipe, a water storage tank is installed on the side wall of the incubator, a small water pump is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank, and two ends of the small water pump are respectively connected with the water storage tank and the water pipe.

As preferred, lifting unit includes adjusting hand wheel, be provided with bevel gear an and bevel gear b in the incubator, just bevel gear an and bevel gear b mesh mutually, bevel gear an's one end is provided with the pivot, just the other end and the adjusting hand wheel fixed connection of pivot, the symmetry is equipped with two adjustment tanks on the inner wall of incubator, one of them wear to be equipped with the threaded rod in the adjustment tank, the lower extreme of threaded rod and bevel gear b's one end fixed connection, the thread groove has been seted up to one side of rack, just the thread groove is worn to establish by the threaded rod, the other one the slide bar has set firmly in the adjustment tank, the through-hole has been seted up to one side of rack, just the through-hole is worn to establish by the slide bar.

Preferably, the ventilation assembly comprises a plurality of fans, and the fans are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the incubator respectively.

Preferably, solar panel and battery are installed to the top of artificial containers, just solar panel and battery electric connection, the battery is electric connection with controller, small-size water pump, a plurality of fan respectively.

Preferably, a side of the cultivation box is provided with a split type box door.

The utility model has the advantages that: can carry out the replenishment of spraying of moisture to the seedling basin through spraying the subassembly, and be convenient for the light source through the light-passing board and get into to the incubator in, can monitor the temperature and humidity in the incubator in real time through temperature sensor and humidity transducer, feedback to the controller afterwards, and can drive the ventilation subassembly through the controller, spray the subassembly work, thereby guarantee that temperature and humidity in the incubator reach the best state, so that the growth of seedling, can adjust the height of placing the frame in the incubator through elevating module, thereby the adaptation is cultivateed the plant of co-altitude, and the unsettled back of seedling basin, it shines and moisture to change absorption.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. an incubator; 2. placing a rack; 3. a placing seat; 4. a filter screen; 5. a water pan; 6. a spray assembly; 7. a lifting assembly; 8. a temperature sensor; 9. a humidity sensor; 10. a controller; 11. a ventilation assembly; 12. a light-transmitting plate; 13. a water delivery pipe; 14. a sprinkler head; 15. a water storage tank; 16. a small-sized water pump; 17. adjusting a hand wheel; 18. a bevel gear a; 19. a bevel gear b; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. an adjustment groove; 22. a threaded rod; 23. a slide bar; 24. a fan; 25. a solar power panel; 26. a storage battery; 27. and a box door.

Detailed Description

The following is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 2, the plant cultivation device based on agricultural technology comprises a cultivation box 1, a placing frame 2 is arranged in the cultivation box 1, a plurality of placing seats 3 are arranged on the placing frame 2, filter screens 4 are arranged at the bottoms of the placing seats 3, a water receiving tray 5 is arranged at the inner bottom of the cultivation box 1, a spraying assembly 6 is arranged in the cultivation box 1, and the spraying component 6 is positioned above the placing rack 2, one side of the incubator 1 is provided with a split type chamber door 27, the seedling pots can be placed in the incubator 1 through the chamber door 27, can be placed through the plurality of placing seats 3, and can be sprayed and supplemented with moisture through the spraying component 6, so as to facilitate the growth of the seedlings, can block through filter screen 4 that the foreign particles in the seedling basin falls along with moisture simultaneously, and can collect the moisture that falls through water collector 5.

The spraying component 6 comprises a water conveying pipe 13 and a plurality of spraying heads 14, the spraying heads 14 are installed at the lower end of the water conveying pipe 13, a water storage tank 15 is installed on the side wall of the incubator 1, a small water pump 16 is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank 15, two ends of the small water pump 16 are respectively connected with the water storage tank 15 and the water conveying pipe 13, water in the water storage tank 15 can be conveyed into the water conveying pipe 13 through the small water pump 16, and then the water is sprayed out in an atomized mode through the spraying heads 14, so that moisture is sprayed and supplemented to the seedling pots.

Still be provided with lifting unit 7 in incubator 1, and lifting unit 7 is connected with rack 2 to be used for adjusting the height of rack 2 in incubator 1, can highly adjust rack 2 in incubator 1 through lifting unit 7, be convenient for unsettled with the seedling basin, make seedling basin and water collector 5 separation, conveniently take out water collector 5. But also can be suitable for culturing plants with different heights, and the seedling pot is more easily absorbed with light and moisture after being suspended, thereby being beneficial to the growth of the seedling.

The lifting assembly 7 comprises an adjusting hand wheel 17, a bevel gear a18 and a bevel gear b19 are arranged in the incubator 1, a rotating shaft 20 is arranged at one end of a bevel gear a18, the other end of the rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected with the adjusting hand wheel 17, the rotating shaft 20 and the bevel gear a18 can be driven to rotate simultaneously by rotating the adjusting hand wheel 17, and the bevel gear a18 is meshed with the bevel gear b19, so that the bevel gear a18 can drive the bevel gear b19 to rotate. The symmetry is equipped with two adjustment tank 21 on the inner wall of artificial containers 1, wear to be equipped with threaded rod 22 in one of them adjustment tank 21, threaded rod 22's lower extreme and bevel gear b 19's one end fixed connection, the thread groove has been seted up to one side of rack 2, and threaded rod 22 wears to establish the thread groove, when bevel gear b19 rotated, can drive threaded rod 22 and rotate, therefore threaded rod 22 is at the thread groove internal rotation, can realize that rack 2 reciprocates, finally realizes the regulation to rack 2 height. A slide bar 23 is fixedly arranged in the other adjusting groove 21, a through hole is formed in one side of the placing frame 2, the slide bar 23 penetrates through the through hole, when the placing frame 2 moves up and down, the other side of the placing frame 2 moves up and down along the slide bar 23, and the placing frame 2 can move more straightly and stably.

Temperature sensor 8 and humidity transducer 9 are installed at the interior top of incubator 1, install controller 10 on the lateral wall of incubator 1, and temperature sensor 8 and humidity transducer 9 respectively with controller 10 electric connection, still install ventilation module 11 on the lateral wall of incubator 1, install a plurality of light-passing board 12 of the top symmetry of incubator 1, be convenient for the light source through light-passing board 12 and enter into incubator 1, can monitor the temperature and humidity in incubator 1 in real time through temperature sensor 8 and humidity transducer 9, feed back to on the controller 10 afterwards, and can drive ventilation module 11 through controller 10, spray module 6 work, thereby guarantee that temperature and humidity reach the best state in incubator 1, so that the growth of seedling.

The ventilation assembly 11 comprises a plurality of fans 24, the fans 24 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the incubator 1 respectively, the exchange of air flow inside and outside the incubator 1 can be realized through the work of the fans 24, the increase of the disturbance of oxygen molecules in the air is facilitated, the seedlings can absorb sufficient nutrients conveniently, the temperature of the incubator 1 can be controlled, and the constant temperature inside the incubator 1 is kept.

Solar panel 25 and battery 26 are installed at the top of artificial containers 1, and solar panel 25 and battery 26 electric connection, battery 26 respectively with controller 10, small-size water pump 16, a plurality of fan 24 are electric connection, can be the electric energy with solar energy conversion through solar panel 25, store through battery 26 afterwards, later alright supply power to controller 10, small-size water pump 16, a plurality of fan 24, guarantee the high efficiency that plant breeding device cultivated.

Claims

1. A plant cultivation device based on agricultural technology is characterized by comprising an incubator (1), wherein a placement frame (2) is arranged in the incubator (1), a plurality of placement seats (3) are arranged on the placement frame (2), a filter screen (4) is installed at the bottoms of the placement seats (3), a water receiving tray (5) is arranged at the inner bottom of the incubator (1), a spraying assembly (6) is installed in the incubator (1), the spraying assembly (6) is located above the placement frame (2), a lifting assembly (7) is further arranged in the incubator (1), the lifting assembly (7) is connected with the placement frame (2) and used for adjusting the height of the placement frame (2) in the incubator (1), a temperature sensor (8) and a humidity sensor (9) are installed at the inner top of the incubator (1), install controller (10) on the lateral wall of incubator (1), just temperature sensor (8) and humidity transducer (9) respectively with controller (10) electric connection, still install ventilation components (11) on the lateral wall of incubator (1), install a plurality of light-passing boards (12) of the top symmetry of incubator (1).

2. An agricultural technology-based plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the spraying assembly (6) comprises a water pipe (13) and a plurality of spraying heads (14), the plurality of spraying heads (14) are installed at the lower end of the water pipe (13), a water storage tank (15) is installed on the side wall of the cultivation box (1), a small water pump (16) is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank (15), and two ends of the small water pump (16) are respectively connected with the water storage tank (15) and the water pipe (13).

3. The plant cultivation device based on the agricultural technology, according to claim 2, characterized in that the lifting component (7) comprises an adjusting hand wheel (17), a bevel gear a (18) and a bevel gear b (19) are arranged in the cultivation box (1), the bevel gear a (18) and the bevel gear b (19) are meshed, one end of the bevel gear a (18) is provided with a rotating shaft (20), the other end of the rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected with the adjusting hand wheel (17), two adjusting grooves (21) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation box (1), one of the adjusting grooves (21) is provided with a threaded rod (22) in a penetrating way, the lower end of the threaded rod (22) is fixedly connected with one end of the bevel gear b (19), one side of the placing rack (2) is provided with a threaded groove, and the threaded rod (22) is provided with a threaded groove in a penetrating way, and a sliding rod (23) is fixedly arranged in the adjusting groove (21), a through hole is formed in one side of the placing frame (2), and the sliding rod (23) penetrates through the through hole.

4. An agricultural technology based plant growing device according to claim 3, wherein the ventilation assembly (11) comprises a plurality of fans (24), and the plurality of fans (24) are symmetrically mounted on the side walls of the incubator (1).

5. An agricultural technology-based plant cultivation device according to claim 4, wherein a solar power generation panel (25) and a storage battery (26) are installed on the top of the cultivation box (1), the solar power generation panel (25) and the storage battery (26) are electrically connected, and the storage battery (26) is electrically connected with the controller (10), the small water pump (16) and the fans (24) respectively.

6. An agricultural technology based plant growing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the incubator (1) is fitted with a side door (27) that is split.