WO2021147138A1 - 一种液晶显示面板 - Google Patents

一种液晶显示面板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021147138A1
WO2021147138A1 PCT/CN2020/077280 CN2020077280W WO2021147138A1 WO 2021147138 A1 WO2021147138 A1 WO 2021147138A1 CN 2020077280 W CN2020077280 W CN 2020077280W WO 2021147138 A1 WO2021147138 A1 WO 2021147138A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base substrate
liquid crystal
alignment film
display panel
crystal display
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PCT/CN2020/077280
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曹智博
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Tcl华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US16/648,362 priority Critical patent/US11609459B2/en
Publication of WO2021147138A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021147138A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13396—Spacers having different sizes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
    • G02F1/133723—Polyimide, polyamide-imide
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a liquid crystal display panel.
  • Liquid crystal display has the characteristics of low cost, high resolution, high contrast, and fast response speed. It is one of the most important displays on the market.
  • the liquid crystal display is mainly composed of an array substrate, a color filter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer arranged between the array substrate and the color filter substrate.
  • the surface of the array substrate and the color filter substrate will be coated with a layer of polyimide (PI) film.
  • PI polyimide
  • the PI liquid flowing into the through holes is not enough, making the through holes
  • the PI film formed in the hole is thin or the PI film cannot be formed, so that the ions inside the color resist layer enter the liquid crystal layer, which causes the voltage of the liquid crystal at the through hole to change, which causes uneven display brightness at the through hole.
  • the present application provides a liquid crystal display panel to solve the technical problem of insufficient PI liquid flowing into the through hole due to the high viscosity of the PI liquid, which causes the ions inside the color resist layer to enter the liquid crystal layer, resulting in uneven display brightness at the through hole .
  • the present application provides a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel including:
  • a second base substrate arranged opposite to the first base substrate
  • a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first base substrate and the second base substrate;
  • a color resist layer arranged between the first base substrate and the second base substrate, and a conductive electrode arranged on the color resist layer;
  • An alignment film layer provided on the conductive electrode
  • the conductive electrode is provided with a through hole penetrating the conductive electrode and in contact with the color resist layer, and a position corresponding to the through hole is provided with a conductive electrode away from the color resist layer.
  • the support column on the side, the preparation material of the support column includes molecular sieve, and the preparation material of the molecular sieve includes hydrated aluminosilicate.
  • the color resist layer is disposed between the first base substrate and the conductive electrode, or the color resist layer is disposed between the second base substrate and the conductive electrode.
  • the pixel electrode and the first alignment film layer are sequentially stacked on the first base substrate; the common electrode and the second alignment film layer are stacked on the second base substrate sequentially.
  • the color resist layer is disposed between the first base substrate and the pixel electrode
  • the conductive electrode includes a pixel electrode disposed on the color resist layer
  • the alignment film layer It includes a first alignment film layer disposed on the pixel electrode, and the through hole penetrates the pixel electrode.
  • the through hole penetrates the color resist layer.
  • the color resist layer is disposed between the second base substrate and the common electrode
  • the conductive electrode includes a common electrode disposed on the array layer
  • the alignment film layer includes The second alignment film layer is disposed on the common electrode, and the through hole penetrates the common electrode.
  • the supporting column is disposed on the second alignment film layer.
  • a plurality of the through holes are provided, and the support column includes a plurality of pillars corresponding to the through holes in a one-to-one manner.
  • the support column includes a main support and a secondary column, the primary column is in contact with the first alignment film layer and the second alignment film layer, and the secondary column is in contact with the second alignment film layer.
  • the film is set at intervals.
  • the mass fraction of the molecular sieve in the support column is 5%-20%.
  • the present application also provides a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel including:
  • a second base substrate arranged opposite to the first base substrate
  • a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first base substrate and the second base substrate;
  • a color resist layer arranged between the first base substrate and the second base substrate, and a conductive electrode arranged on the color resist layer;
  • An alignment film layer provided on the conductive electrode
  • the conductive electrode is provided with a through hole penetrating the conductive electrode and in contact with the color resist layer, and a position corresponding to the through hole is provided with a conductive electrode away from the color resist layer.
  • the supporting column on the side, the preparation material of the supporting column includes molecular sieve.
  • the color resist layer is disposed between the first base substrate and the conductive electrode, or the color resist layer is disposed between the second base substrate and the conductive electrode.
  • the pixel electrode and the first alignment film layer are sequentially stacked on the first base substrate; the common electrode and the second alignment film layer are stacked on the second base substrate sequentially.
  • the color resist layer is disposed between the first base substrate and the pixel electrode
  • the conductive electrode includes a pixel electrode disposed on the color resist layer
  • the alignment film layer It includes a first alignment film layer disposed on the pixel electrode, and the through hole penetrates the pixel electrode.
  • the through hole penetrates the color resist layer.
  • the color resist layer is disposed between the second base substrate and the common electrode
  • the conductive electrode includes a common electrode disposed on the array layer
  • the alignment film layer includes The second alignment film layer is disposed on the common electrode, and the through hole penetrates the common electrode.
  • the supporting column is disposed on the second alignment film layer.
  • a plurality of the through holes are provided, and the support column includes a plurality of pillars corresponding to the through holes in a one-to-one manner.
  • the support column includes a main support and a secondary column, the primary column is in contact with the first alignment film layer and the second alignment film layer, and the secondary column is in contact with the second alignment film layer.
  • the film is set at intervals.
  • the mass fraction of the molecular sieve in the support column is 5%-20%.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a liquid crystal display panel in the first embodiment of this application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel in a second embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel in a third embodiment of this application.
  • the second base substrate 22. Common electrode; 23. The second alignment film layer; 24. Black matrix;
  • This application is aimed at the existing liquid crystal display panel, when the PI liquid diffuses to the through holes on the array substrate or the color filter substrate that are in contact with the color resist layer, due to the high viscosity of the PI liquid, the PI liquid flowing into the through holes is not enough, so The internal ions of the color resist layer enter the liquid crystal layer, causing the voltage of the liquid crystal at the through hole to change, thereby causing the technical problem of uneven display brightness at the through hole.
  • This application can solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes a first base substrate 11 and a second base substrate 21 that are arranged oppositely, the first base substrate 11 and the second base substrate A liquid crystal layer 60 and a color resist layer 40 are arranged between the substrate 21, a conductive electrode is arranged on the color resist layer 40, and an alignment film layer is arranged on the conductive electrode.
  • the conductive electrode is provided with a through hole 50 penetrating through the conductive electrode and in contact with the color resist layer 40, and a position corresponding to the through hole 50 is provided with a position located far away from the color resist.
  • the support column 30 on one side of the layer 40 is made of molecular sieve.
  • molecular sieve is a synthetic compound that has the function of screening molecules. Molecular sieves have many uniform pores and neatly arranged pores in structure. Molecular sieves of different pores can separate molecules of different sizes and shapes. Molecular sieves have adsorption performance, ion exchange performance, and catalytic performance.
  • the preparation material of the alignment film layer includes but is not limited to polyimide (PI), by adding molecular sieves to the material for preparing the support column 30, and setting the support column 30 at a position corresponding to the through hole 50 In this way, when the alignment film layer is formed on the conductive electrode, even if the PI liquid flowing into the through hole 50 is not enough, the internal ions of the color resist layer 40 enter the liquid crystal layer 60. At this time, the function of the molecular sieve to adsorb ions can effectively remove the color resist layer.
  • PI polyimide
  • the ions precipitated in 40 are adsorbed inside the molecular sieve, so that the influence of ions on the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer 60 can be eliminated, the voltage of the liquid crystal at the through hole 50 is prevented from changing and the display brightness at the through hole 50 is uneven, and the diagonal pattern is improved.
  • the color resist layer 40 may be disposed between the first base substrate 11 and the conductive electrode, and the color resist layer 40 may also be disposed between the second base substrate 21 and the conductive electrode. between.
  • a pixel electrode 18 and a first alignment film layer 19 are sequentially stacked on the first base substrate 11; a common electrode 22 and a second alignment film layer 23 are sequentially stacked on the second base substrate 21.
  • the supporting column 30 is disposed on the second alignment film layer 23.
  • the through hole 50 is provided with a plurality of, and the support column 30 includes a plurality of pillars corresponding to the through hole 50 one-to-one.
  • each pillar contains molecular sieves, which can absorb nearby and prevent the ions released from the through holes 50 from diffusing in the liquid crystal layer 60.
  • the support column 30 includes a main support and a secondary support 32, and the main support 31 is in contact with the first alignment film layer 19 and the second alignment film layer 23 for holding the first alignment film There is enough space between the layer 19 and the second alignment film layer 23 for accommodating the liquid crystal layer 60.
  • the sub-pillars 32 and the second alignment film layer 23 are spaced apart.
  • the color resist layer 40 is disposed between the first base substrate 11 and the pixel electrode 18, and the conductive electrode includes a color resist layer disposed on the color resist layer 40.
  • the pixel electrode 18, the alignment film layer includes a first alignment film layer 19 disposed on the pixel electrode 18, and the through hole 50 penetrates the pixel electrode 18.
  • the color resist layer 40 when the color resist layer 40 is disposed on the second base substrate 21, the color resist layer 40 is disposed between the second base substrate 21 and the common electrode 22, and the The conductive electrode includes a common electrode 22 disposed on the array layer, the alignment film layer includes a second alignment film layer 23 disposed on the common electrode 22, and the through hole 50 is disposed on the common electrode 22 And penetrates the common electrode 22.
  • the preparation material of the molecular sieve may be hydrated aluminosilicate.
  • the hydrated aluminosilicate is formed by the reaction of silicon dioxide (SiO2) and aluminum oxide (SiO2).
  • the molecular ratio of Al2O3 is designed to prepare molecular sieves with different apertures, so as to adsorb the ions precipitated in the color resistance and at the same time prevent the liquid crystal molecules from being absorbed into the molecular sieve.
  • the molecular sieve material that adsorbs ions can be mixed with an organic material, and the support column 30 can be formed after being fixed on the second alignment film layer 23, wherein the molecular sieve in the support column 30
  • the mass fraction is 5%-20%, and the mass fraction of the molecular sieve in the support column 30 may also be 10%.
  • an array layer is further provided on the first base substrate 11, and the array layer includes an active layer 12 provided on the first base substrate 11, and a cover The first insulating layer 13 of the active layer 12, the gate 14 arranged on the first insulating layer 13, the second insulating layer 15 covering the gate 14, and the second insulating layer 15 On the source and drain metal layer 16.
  • the color resist layer 40 is disposed between the first base substrate 11 and the pixel electrode 18, the color resist layer 40 is disposed on the array layer.
  • the through hole 50 penetrates the color resist layer 40, and the through hole 50 extends to the surface of the source/drain metal layer 16, and the pixel electrode 18 passes through the via hole and the source/drain metal layer 16 Touch.
  • an organic film layer 17 is further provided between the color resist layer 40 and the pixel electrode 18, and the through hole 50 penetrates the organic film layer 17; the organic film layer 17 is used to change
  • the surface flatness of the color resist layer 40 prevents mutual interference of electric fields, can effectively improve the uneven display brightness of the liquid crystal display device caused by terrain factors, reduce parasitic capacitance, reduce flicker and other display abnormalities caused by excessive electrical load, and improve the display The quality of the device.
  • the color resist layer 40 includes a plurality of color resist blocks arranged at intervals, and a black matrix 24 is further provided on the common electrode 22.
  • the position of the black matrix 24 is similar to that of two adjacent color resist blocks.
  • the gap therebetween corresponds to the second alignment film layer 23 covering the black matrix 24.
  • the beneficial effect of the present application is that by adding molecular sieves to the material for preparing the support column 30 and disposing the support column 30 at a position corresponding to the through hole 50, when the alignment film layer is formed on the conductive electrode, even if the through hole flows into it.
  • Insufficient PI solution of 50 causes the internal ions of the color resist layer 40 to enter the liquid crystal layer 60.
  • the ionic adsorption function of the molecular sieve can effectively adsorb the ions precipitated in the color resist layer 40 inside the molecular sieve, thereby eliminating the effect of ions.
  • the influence of the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer 60 prevents the voltage of the liquid crystal at the through hole 50 from changing to cause uneven display brightness at the through hole 50, and improves the diagonal pattern.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种液晶显示面板，所述液晶显示面板包括相对设置的第一衬底基板和第二衬底基板；第一衬底基板和第二衬底基板之间设置有色阻层以及设置于色阻层上的导电电极；导电电极上设置有贯穿导电电极且与色阻层接触的通孔，与通孔对应的位置处设置有支撑柱，支撑柱的制备材料包括分子筛。

Description

一种液晶显示面板 技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种液晶显示面板。
 背景技术
液晶显示器（LCD）具有低成本，高解析度，高对比度，响应速度快等特点，是目前市场上非常重要的显示器之一。液晶显示器主要由阵列基板、彩膜基板以及设置于阵列基板和彩膜基板之间的液晶层构成。为了便于液晶配向，阵列基板和彩膜基板的表面会涂布一层聚酰亚胺（PI）膜层，PI材料采用滴下的方式并且经过扩散以均匀的涂布在阵列基板和彩膜基板上。
然而，在PI液的扩散过程中，PI液扩散至阵列基板或彩膜基板上与色阻层接触的通孔处时，由于PI液的粘度较大，流入通孔的PI液不够，使得通孔内形成的PI膜较薄或者无法形成PI膜，从而使得色阻层内部离子进入液晶层中，造成通孔处液晶的电压发生变化，从而导致通孔处显示亮度不均匀。
 技术问题
本申请提供一种液晶显示面板，以解决由于PI液的粘度较大，流入通孔的PI液不够，使得色阻层内部离子进入液晶层中，从而导致通孔处显示亮度不均匀的技术问题。
 技术解决方案
第一方面，本申请提供一种液晶显示面板，所述液晶显示面板包括：
第一衬底基板；
与所述第一衬底基板相对设置的第二衬底基板；
设置于所述第一衬底基板与所述第二衬底基板之间的液晶层；
设置于所述第一衬底基板和所述第二衬底基板之间的色阻层以及设置于所述色阻层上的导电电极；
设置于所述导电电极上的配向膜层；
其中，所述导电电极上设置有贯穿所述导电电极且与所述色阻层接触的通孔，与所述通孔对应的位置处设置有位于所述导电电极远离所述色阻层的一侧的支撑柱，所述支撑柱的制备材料包括分子筛，所述分子筛的制备材料包括水合硅铝酸盐。
在一些实施例中，所述色阻层设置于所述第一衬底基板与所述导电电极之间，或所述色阻层设置于第二衬底基板与所述导电电极之间。
在一些实施例中，所述第一衬底基板上依次层叠设置有像素电极和第一配向膜层；所述第二衬底基板上依次层叠设置有共通电极和第二配向膜层。
在一些实施例中，所述色阻层设置于所述第一衬底基板与所述像素电极之间，所述导电电极包括设置于所述色阻层上的像素电极，所述配向膜层包括设置于所述像素电极上的第一配向膜层，所述通孔贯穿所述像素电极。
在一些实施例中，所述通孔贯穿所述色阻层。
在一些实施例中，所述色阻层设置于所述第二衬底基板与所述共通电极之间，所述导电电极包括设置于所述阵列层上的共通电极，所述配向膜层包括设置于所述共通电极上的第二配向膜层，所述通孔贯穿所述共通电极。
在一些实施例中，所述支撑柱设置于所述第二配向膜层上。
在一些实施例中，所述通孔设置有多个，所述支撑柱包括多个与所述通孔一一对应的支柱。
在一些实施例中，所述支撑柱包括主支撑和次支柱，所述主支柱与所述第一配向膜层和所述第二配向膜层触接，所述次支柱与所述第二配向膜层间隔设置。
在一些实施例中，所述支撑柱中所述分子筛的质量分数为5%～20%。
第二方面，本申请还提供一种液晶显示面板，所述液晶显示面板包括：
第一衬底基板；
与所述第一衬底基板相对设置的第二衬底基板；
设置于所述第一衬底基板与所述第二衬底基板之间的液晶层；
设置于所述第一衬底基板和所述第二衬底基板之间的色阻层以及设置于所述色阻层上的导电电极；
设置于所述导电电极上的配向膜层；
其中，所述导电电极上设置有贯穿所述导电电极且与所述色阻层接触的通孔，与所述通孔对应的位置处设置有位于所述导电电极远离所述色阻层的一侧的支撑柱，所述支撑柱的制备材料包括分子筛。
在一些实施例中，所述色阻层设置于所述第一衬底基板与所述导电电极之间，或所述色阻层设置于第二衬底基板与所述导电电极之间。
在一些实施例中，所述第一衬底基板上依次层叠设置有像素电极和第一配向膜层；所述第二衬底基板上依次层叠设置有共通电极和第二配向膜层。
在一些实施例中，所述色阻层设置于所述第一衬底基板与所述像素电极之间，所述导电电极包括设置于所述色阻层上的像素电极，所述配向膜层包括设置于所述像素电极上的第一配向膜层，所述通孔贯穿所述像素电极。
在一些实施例中，所述通孔贯穿所述色阻层。
在一些实施例中，所述色阻层设置于所述第二衬底基板与所述共通电极之间，所述导电电极包括设置于所述阵列层上的共通电极，所述配向膜层包括设置于所述共通电极上的第二配向膜层，所述通孔贯穿所述共通电极。
在一些实施例中，所述支撑柱设置于所述第二配向膜层上。
在一些实施例中，所述通孔设置有多个，所述支撑柱包括多个与所述通孔一一对应的支柱。
在一些实施例中，所述支撑柱包括主支撑和次支柱，所述主支柱与所述第一配向膜层和所述第二配向膜层触接，所述次支柱与所述第二配向膜层间隔设置。
在一些实施例中，所述支撑柱中所述分子筛的质量分数为5%～20%。
 有益效果
通过在制备支撑柱的材料中添加分子筛，并将支撑柱设置于与通孔对应的位置处，这样在导电电极上形成配向膜层时，即使流入通孔的PI液不够导致色阻层内部离子进入液晶层中，此时利用分子筛吸附离子的功能，可以有效的将色阻层内析出的离子吸附在分子筛内部，从而就可以消除离子对于液晶层中的液晶的影响，防止通孔处液晶的电压发生变化导致通孔处显示亮度不均匀，改善斜纹。
 附图说明
图1为本申请第一种实施方式中液晶显示面板的结构示意图；
图2为本申请第二种实施方式中液晶显示面板的结构示意图；
图3为本申请第三种实施方式中液晶显示面板的结构示意图。
附图标记：
11、第一衬底基板；12、有源层；13、第一绝缘层；14、栅极；15、第二绝缘层；16、源漏金属层；17、有机膜层；18、像素电极；19、第一配向膜层；
21、第二衬底基板；22、共通电极；23、第二配向膜层；24、黑色矩阵；
30、支撑柱；31、主支柱；32、次支柱；
40、色阻层；50、通孔；60、液晶层。
本申请的实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确，以下参照附图并举实施例对本申请进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
本申请针对现有的液晶显示面板中，PI液扩散至阵列基板或彩膜基板上与色阻层接触的通孔处时，由于PI液的粘度较大，流入通孔的PI液不够，使得色阻层内部离子进入液晶层中，造成通孔处液晶的电压发生变化，从而导致通孔处显示亮度不均匀的技术问题。本申请可以解决上述问题。
一种液晶显示面板，如图1所示，所述液晶显示面板包括相对设置的第一衬底基板11和第二衬底基板21，所述第一衬底基板11与所述第二衬底基板21之间设置有液晶层60和色阻层40，所述色阻层40上设置有导电电极，所述导电电极上设置有配向膜层。
其中，所述导电电极上设置有贯穿所述导电电极且与所述色阻层40接触的通孔50，与所述通孔50对应的位置处设置有位于所述导电电极远离所述色阻层40的一侧的支撑柱30，所述支撑柱30的制备材料包括分子筛。
需要说明的是，分子筛是一种人工合成的具有筛选分子作用的化合物。分子筛在结构上有许多孔径均匀的孔道和整齐排列的孔穴，不同孔径的分子筛可以把大小和形状不同的分子分开，分子筛具有吸附性能、离子交换性能以及催化性能等作用。
需要说明的是，配向膜层的制备材料包括但不限于聚酰亚胺（PI），通过在制备支撑柱30的材料中添加分子筛，并将支撑柱30设置于与通孔50对应的位置处，这样在导电电极上形成配向膜层时，即使流入通孔50的PI液不够导致色阻层40内部离子进入液晶层60中，此时利用分子筛吸附离子的功能，可以有效的将色阻层40内析出的离子吸附在分子筛内部，从而就可以消除离子对于液晶层60中的液晶的影响，防止通孔50处液晶的电压发生变化导致通孔50处显示亮度不均匀，改善斜纹。
具体的，所述色阻层40可以设置于所述第一衬底基板11与所述导电电极之间，所述色阻层40还可以设置于第二衬底基板21与所述导电电极之间。
具体的，所述第一衬底基板11上依次层叠设置有像素电极18和第一配向膜层19；所述第二衬底基板21上依次层叠设置有共通电极22和第二配向膜层23，所述支撑柱30设置于所述第二配向膜层23上。
其中，所述通孔50设置有多个，所述支撑柱30包括多个与所述通孔50一一对应的支柱。
需要说明的是，每一支柱中均含有分子筛，从而可以就近吸收，避免从通孔50中析出的离子在液晶层60中扩散。
进一步的，所述支撑柱30包括主支撑和次支柱32，所述主支柱31与所述第一配向膜层19和所述第二配向膜层23触接，以用于保持第一配向膜层19与第二配向膜层23之间有足够的空间用于容纳液晶层60。
其中，所述次支柱32与所述第二配向膜层23间隔设置。
需要说明的是，像素电极18与共通电极22之间存在电场，离子在电场的作用下一般会向第一衬底基板11或第二衬底基板21扩散，因此支柱只要在与通孔50对应的区域处就可以对离子进行很好的吸收。
参见图1，在一实施方式中，所述色阻层40设置于所述第一衬底基板11与所述像素电极18之间，所述导电电极包括设置于所述色阻层40上的像素电极18，所述配向膜层包括设置于所述像素电极18上的第一配向膜层19，所述通孔50贯穿所述像素电极18。
参见图2，所述色阻层40设置于所述第二衬底基板21上时，所述色阻层40设置于所述第二衬底基板21与所述共通电极22之间，所述导电电极包括设置于所述阵列层上的共通电极22，所述配向膜层包括设置于所述共通电极22上的第二配向膜层23，所述通孔50设置于所述共通电极22上且贯穿所述共通电极22。
具体的，所述分子筛的制备材料可以为水合硅铝酸盐，水合硅铝酸盐由二氧化硅（SiO2）和三氧化二铝（SiO2）反应形成，可以对水合硅铝酸盐中SiO2和Al2O3的分子比进行设计，制备得到不同孔径的分子筛，从而对色阻内析出的离子进行吸附，同时避免液晶分子被吸附到分子筛中。
需要说明的是，形成支撑柱30时，可以将吸附离子的分子筛材料与有机进行混合，在第二配向膜层23上固定后形成支撑柱30，其中，所述支撑柱30中所述分子筛的质量分数为5%～20%，所述支撑柱30中所述分子筛的质量分数也可以为10%。
如图3所示，在一实施方式中，所述第一衬底基板11上还设置有阵列层，所述阵列层包括设置于所述第一衬底基板11上的有源层12、覆盖所述有源层12的第一绝缘层13、设置于所述第一绝缘层13上的栅极14、覆盖所述栅极14的第二绝缘层15以及设置于所述第二绝缘层15上的源漏金属层16。
具体的，色阻层40设置于所述第一衬底基板11与所述像素电极18之间时，所述色阻层40设置于所述阵列层上。
其中，所述通孔50贯穿所述色阻层40，并且，所述通孔50延伸至源漏金属层16的表面，所述像素电极18通过所述过孔与所述源漏金属层16触接。
在一实施方式中，所述色阻层40与所述像素电极18之间还设置有有机膜层17，所述通孔50贯穿所述有机膜层17；所述有机膜层17用于改变色阻层40的表面平整性，防止电场互相干扰，可有效改善由于地形因素造成的液晶显示装置的显示亮度不均，降低寄生电容，减少由电负载过大造成的闪烁等显示异常，提升显示装置的品质。
在一实施方式中，色阻层40包括多个间隔设置的色阻块，所述共通电极22上还设置有黑色矩阵24，所述黑色矩阵24的位置与相邻两个所述色阻块之间的间隙对应，所述第二配向膜层23覆盖所述黑色矩阵24。
本申请的有益效果为：通过在制备支撑柱30的材料中添加分子筛，并将支撑柱30设置于与通孔50对应的位置处，这样在导电电极上形成配向膜层时，即使流入通孔50的PI液不够导致色阻层40内部离子进入液晶层60中，此时利用分子筛吸附离子的功能，可以有效的将色阻层40内析出的离子吸附在分子筛内部，从而就可以消除离子对于液晶层60中的液晶的影响，防止通孔50处液晶的电压发生变化导致通孔50处显示亮度不均匀，改善斜纹。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的技术方案及其核心思想；本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例的技术方案的范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种液晶显示面板，其中，所述液晶显示面板包括：
    第一衬底基板；
    与所述第一衬底基板相对设置的第二衬底基板；
    设置于所述第一衬底基板与所述第二衬底基板之间的液晶层；
    设置于所述第一衬底基板和所述第二衬底基板之间的色阻层以及设置于所述色阻层上的导电电极；
    设置于所述导电电极上的配向膜层；
    其中，所述导电电极上设置有贯穿所述导电电极且与所述色阻层接触的通孔，与所述通孔对应的位置处设置有位于所述导电电极远离所述色阻层的一侧的支撑柱，所述支撑柱的制备材料包括分子筛，所述分子筛的制备材料包括水合硅铝酸盐。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述色阻层设置于所述第一衬底基板与所述导电电极之间，或所述色阻层设置于第二衬底基板与所述导电电极之间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述第一衬底基板上依次层叠设置有像素电极和第一配向膜层；所述第二衬底基板上依次层叠设置有共通电极和第二配向膜层。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述色阻层设置于所述第一衬底基板与所述像素电极之间，所述导电电极包括设置于所述色阻层上的像素电极，所述配向膜层包括设置于所述像素电极上的第一配向膜层，所述通孔贯穿所述像素电极。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述通孔贯穿所述色阻层。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述色阻层设置于所述第二衬底基板与所述共通电极之间，所述导电电极包括设置于所述阵列层上的共通电极，所述配向膜层包括设置于所述共通电极上的第二配向膜层，所述通孔贯穿所述共通电极。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述支撑柱设置于所述第二配向膜层上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述通孔设置有多个，所述支撑柱包括多个与所述通孔一一对应的支柱。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述支撑柱包括主支撑和次支柱，所述主支柱与所述第一配向膜层和所述第二配向膜层触接，所述次支柱与所述第二配向膜层间隔设置。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述支撑柱中所述分子筛的质量分数为5%～20%。
  11. 一种液晶显示面板，其中，所述液晶显示面板包括：
    第一衬底基板；
    与所述第一衬底基板相对设置的第二衬底基板；
    设置于所述第一衬底基板与所述第二衬底基板之间的液晶层；
    设置于所述第一衬底基板和所述第二衬底基板之间的色阻层以及设置于所述色阻层上的导电电极；
    设置于所述导电电极上的配向膜层；
    其中，所述导电电极上设置有贯穿所述导电电极且与所述色阻层接触的通孔，与所述通孔对应的位置处设置有位于所述导电电极远离所述色阻层的一侧的支撑柱，所述支撑柱的制备材料包括分子筛。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述色阻层设置于所述第一衬底基板与所述导电电极之间，或所述色阻层设置于第二衬底基板与所述导电电极之间。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述第一衬底基板上依次层叠设置有像素电极和第一配向膜层；所述第二衬底基板上依次层叠设置有共通电极和第二配向膜层。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述色阻层设置于所述第一衬底基板与所述像素电极之间，所述导电电极包括设置于所述色阻层上的像素电极，所述配向膜层包括设置于所述像素电极上的第一配向膜层，所述通孔贯穿所述像素电极。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述通孔贯穿所述色阻层。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述色阻层设置于所述第二衬底基板与所述共通电极之间，所述导电电极包括设置于所述阵列层上的共通电极，所述配向膜层包括设置于所述共通电极上的第二配向膜层，所述通孔贯穿所述共通电极。
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述支撑柱设置于所述第二配向膜层上。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述通孔设置有多个，所述支撑柱包括多个与所述通孔一一对应的支柱。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述支撑柱包括主支撑和次支柱，所述主支柱与所述第一配向膜层和所述第二配向膜层触接，所述次支柱与所述第二配向膜层间隔设置。
  20. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述支撑柱中所述分子筛的质量分数为5%～20%。
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