WO2021135361A1 - 试剂管理方法和装置 - Google Patents
试剂管理方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021135361A1 WO2021135361A1 PCT/CN2020/114201 CN2020114201W WO2021135361A1 WO 2021135361 A1 WO2021135361 A1 WO 2021135361A1 CN 2020114201 W CN2020114201 W CN 2020114201W WO 2021135361 A1 WO2021135361 A1 WO 2021135361A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00594—Quality control, including calibration or testing of components of the analyser
- G01N35/00613—Quality control
- G01N35/00663—Quality control of consumables
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/08—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a stream of discrete samples flowing along a tube system, e.g. flow injection analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00594—Quality control, including calibration or testing of components of the analyser
- G01N35/00613—Quality control
- G01N35/00663—Quality control of consumables
- G01N2035/00673—Quality control of consumables of reagents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of reagent management, in particular to a reagent management method and device.
- reagents are involved, and reagents can be used to perform tests, laboratory tests, and other operations on samples.
- the present invention provides a reagent management method and device to solve the problems of poor operational flexibility, poor intelligence, and low efficiency in manual selection of reagents in related technologies.
- the present invention discloses a reagent management method, which is applied to a diagnostic device or a terminal connected to the diagnostic device, and the method includes:
- the suction device is controlled to suck the solution in the target reagent to be used from the target reagent position.
- the present invention also discloses a reagent management device, which is applied to a diagnostic device or a terminal connected to the diagnostic device, and the device includes:
- the identification module is used to identify the target reagent that matches the information of the sample to be tested and the reagent position where the target reagent is located according to the information of the sample to be tested;
- An obtaining module configured to obtain the reagent quantity, production date, and shelf life of each target reagent if the quantity of the target reagent is multiple;
- the first determining module is configured to determine the validity period of each target reagent according to the production date and the shelf life;
- a second determination module configured to determine the target reagent to be used among the plurality of target reagents according to the validity period, the reagent amount, and a preset duration threshold;
- the third determining module is used to determine the target reagent position where the target reagent to be used is located;
- the control module is used to control the suction device to suck the solution in the target reagent to be used from the target reagent position.
- the present invention includes the following advantages:
- the matched target reagent and the reagent position where the target reagent is located can be identified according to the information of the sample to be tested, and when the number of the target reagent is more than one, the target reagent can be determined according to each target reagent.
- the target reagent that is preferentially used among multiple target reagents can be determined according to the expiration date, reagent quantity, and preset duration threshold of the target reagent, so as to absorb the preferentially used target reagent
- the target reagent is used to realize the detection of the sample to be tested.
- Figure 1 is a flowchart of the steps of an embodiment of a reagent management method of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of steps of another embodiment of the reagent management method of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a reagent management device of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 schematically shows a block diagram of a computing processing device for executing the method according to the present invention
- Fig. 5 schematically shows a storage unit for holding or carrying program codes for implementing the method according to the present invention.
- the various embodiments of the present invention can be applied to a diagnostic device or a terminal connected to the diagnostic device.
- the diagnostic equipment may be equipment used for medical diagnosis or inspection.
- the diagnostic equipment includes but not limited to: biochemical analyzer, chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzer, fluorescence immunoassay analyzer, immunoturbidimetric analyzer, biochemical immune integrated machine, and gene Sequencer.
- the present invention uses a fully automatic photo-induced chemiluminescence detector to describe this embodiment in detail.
- a step flow chart of an embodiment of a reagent management method of the present invention can be applied to an automatic photo-induced chemiluminescence detector.
- the method can specifically include the following steps:
- Step 101 According to the information of the sample to be tested, identify the target reagent that matches the information of the sample to be tested, and the reagent position where the target reagent is located;
- the sample information to be tested may include the name A of the sample to be tested, constituent components, and optionally, the name B of the reagent used to detect the sample to be tested.
- test sample information includes the name of the reagent used for detection
- target reagent with the name that matches the test sample information can be identified from the test sample information
- test sample information does not include the name of the reagent used for detection, it can be obtained according to the preset correspondence between the name of the test sample and the name of the reagent used for the test.
- the name A matches the name B of the reagent, thereby identifying the target reagent with the name B.
- the method can be applied to the field of in vitro diagnostics.
- the diagnostic equipment is generally provided with multiple reagent positions, and the multiple reagents are respectively provided with the multiple reagent positions, and one reagent position is provided with a reagent.
- the reagent position where the target reagent is set can also be identified from the plurality of reagent positions.
- one reagent position When one reagent position is recognized, it means that the number of target reagents is one; when multiple reagent positions are recognized, it means that the number of target reagent positions is multiple.
- step 101 when step 101 is performed, it can be implemented in the following manner:
- the method can be applied to the field of in vitro diagnostics.
- the diagnostic equipment is generally provided with multiple reagent positions, and the multiple reagents are respectively provided with the multiple reagent positions, and one reagent position is provided with a candidate reagent.
- the reagent position of each candidate reagent can be obtained according to the corresponding relationship, so as to locate the position of the reagent.
- S302 Identify the target reagent name matching the information of the sample to be tested according to the information of the sample to be tested;
- the sample information to be tested is mainly attribute information of the sample to be tested, for example, it includes the name A and composition of the sample to be tested.
- the sample information to be tested may also include the information of the reagent used to detect the sample to be tested. Name B.
- test sample information includes the name of the reagent used for detection
- name of the target reagent matching the test sample information can be identified from the test sample information, here is name B;
- test sample information does not include the name of the reagent used for detection, it can be obtained according to the preset correspondence between the name of the test sample and the name of the reagent used for the test.
- the name A matches the name B of the target reagent.
- the reagent information of each candidate reagent in a plurality of candidate reagents can be obtained, and the reagent information can include at least one of the name of the reagent, the dosage (which can also be understood as the remaining amount), the expiration date, the composition, and the production date.
- the present invention does not limit the execution sequence of the three steps S301 to S303.
- the target reagent with the name B can be identified from the plurality of candidate reagents based on the reagent information of each candidate reagent.
- S304 is executed after S302 and S303.
- S305 Identify the reagent position where the target reagent is located among the multiple reagent positions.
- S301 can be used to obtain information to identify the target reagent in the multiple reagent positions, that is, the reagent where the reagent named B is located. Bit.
- S305 is executed after S301 and S304.
- the name of the target reagent used to detect the sample can be identified according to the information of the sample to be tested, and the reagent position where a plurality of candidate reagents are located can be obtained, so that the reagent information of each candidate reagent can be obtained.
- Step 102 If the quantity of the target reagent is multiple, obtain the reagent quantity, production date, and shelf life of each of the target reagents;
- one reagent position When one reagent position is recognized, it means that the number of target reagents is one; when multiple reagent positions are recognized, it means that the number of target reagent positions is multiple.
- reagent position 1 and reagent position 2 are both provided with target reagents (for example, a reagent named B), for example, the target reagent of reagent position 1 is reagent B1, and the target reagent of reagent position 2 is reagent B2.
- target reagents for example, a reagent named B
- the target reagent of reagent position 1 is reagent B1
- the target reagent of reagent position 2 is reagent B2.
- this does not represent the reagent amount of the target reagent in the two reagent positions (it can be understood as the remaining amount, and the unit of the remaining amount is not limited.
- the specific unit depends on the form of the target reagent), the production date, and the shelf life are the same. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain the above-mentioned attribute information of the reagent B1 and the reagent B2.
- Step 103 Determine the validity period of each target reagent according to the production date and the shelf life;
- the effective last time (for example, t1) of the reagent can be determined, and the system time is t2, and the difference between t1-t2 is the validity period of the reagent.
- the validity period of the reagent that is, the validity period is one year (or converted to XX days, XX hours and other time units) , Depending on the order of validity of multiple target reagents).
- the validity period of reagent B1 and reagent B2 respectively set in reagent position 1 and reagent position 2 can be determined.
- the validity period of reagent B1 in reagent position 1 is 1 year
- the validity period of reagent B2 in reagent position 2 is 10 month.
- the validity period of a reagent can be understood as how long the reagent has expired.
- Step 104 Determine the target reagent to be used among the plurality of target reagents according to the validity period, the reagent amount, and a preset duration threshold;
- the preset duration threshold is an index used to evaluate whether the reagent is about to expire.
- a unified preset duration threshold for example, 30 days, or 60 days, etc.
- the preset duration threshold of each reagent can also be personalized according to the shelf life of each reagent.
- the number of target reagents when the number of target reagents is multiple, in order to select a target reagent to be used, it can be based on the validity period of each target reagent, the reagent amount of each target reagent, and the preset duration threshold (which can be for each reagent, Or the same preset duration threshold) to select a target reagent to be used from multiple target reagents.
- the preset duration threshold may be days. For example, the number of days from the last effective date of the reagent.
- the method according to the embodiment of the present invention may include:
- a preset percentage of the shelf life of a target reagent can be used as the preset duration threshold of the target reagent.
- the preset percentage is 30%, and the shelf life of the target reagent is 18 months, then the preset duration threshold of the target reagent is 5.4 months.
- step 104 the target reagent to be used among the multiple target reagents is determined according to the expiration date, the reagent amount, and the preset duration threshold corresponding to each target reagent.
- each target reagent can correspond to an expiration date, a reagent amount, and a preset duration threshold. Then, the target reagent to be used can be determined based on the above three data of each target reagent.
- the preset duration threshold used to characterize the expiration of the reagent can be determined according to the shelf life of the target reagent, so that each target reagent can have a preset duration threshold related to its shelf life, rather than for each target reagent.
- the target reagent is set with the same preset time threshold, which makes the judgment of whether each target reagent is about to expire more flexibly and accurately, so that the target reagent that is about to expire can be used in a timely manner.
- Step 105 Determine the target reagent position where the target reagent to be used is located;
- the target reagent position where the reagent B2 is located that is, reagent position 2 can be determined.
- Step 106 Control the suction device to suck the solution in the target reagent to be used from the target reagent position.
- the diagnostic equipment may include the suction device.
- the suction device is a device for sucking reagents and adding the sucked reagents to the sample to be tested.
- the present invention does not limit the specific structure thereof, and can refer to the prior art.
- the solution in the target reagent in the target reagent position may be sucked multiple times, that is, step 106 may be performed multiple times to meet the detection requirements.
- the matched target reagent and the reagent position where the target reagent is located can be identified according to the information of the sample to be tested, and when the number of the target reagent is multiple, the target reagent can be determined according to the target reagent.
- the target reagent that is preferentially used among multiple target reagents can be determined according to the expiration date, reagent quantity, and preset duration threshold of the target reagent, so as to absorb the preferentially used target reagent
- the target reagent is used to realize the detection of the sample to be tested.
- a step flow chart of another embodiment of a reagent management method of the present invention which is applied to a diagnostic device or a terminal connected to the diagnostic device.
- the method may specifically include the following steps:
- Step 201 According to the information of the sample to be tested, identify the target reagent that matches the information of the sample to be tested, and the reagent position where the target reagent is located;
- Step 202 If there are multiple target reagents, obtain the reagent volume, production date, and shelf life of each target reagent;
- step 209 and step 202 are parallel steps.
- step 209 if the quantity of the target reagent is one, the reagent quantity of the target reagent is obtained, and it is judged whether the reagent quantity of the target reagent can meet the detection requirements of the sample to be tested, and if so, control the suction
- the device sucks the solution of the target reagent from the target reagent position where the target reagent is located, and adds the sucked solution to the sample to be tested corresponding to the information of the sample to be tested; if the reagent volume of the target reagent cannot meet the requirements
- the detection requirement of the sample to be tested is output, and prompt information indicating that the reagent is added to the target reagent of the target reagent position is output.
- the above-mentioned sample information to be tested may correspond to the information about the target reagent amount of the required target reagent. Therefore, it is possible to obtain information related to the target reagent. Information about the amount of the target reagent matched by the test sample information. If the reagent amount (ie, the remaining amount) of the target reagent is greater than or equal to the target reagent amount, it indicates that the detection requirement is met; otherwise, the detection requirement is not met.
- Step 203 Determine the validity period of each target reagent according to the production date and the shelf life
- Step 204 If there is a first candidate target reagent whose expiration date is less than the preset duration threshold among the plurality of target reagents, select the first candidate target reagents from the first candidate target reagents in the descending order of the expiration date.
- each target reagent can correspond to an expiration date and a preset duration threshold (regardless of whether the preset duration thresholds between different target reagents are the same), then each target reagent corresponds to a corresponding The size comparison relationship between the validity period and the preset duration threshold.
- the multiple target reagents are reagent B1, reagent B2, reagent B3, and reagent B4, and their validity periods are respectively 30 days, 40 days, 50 days, 90 days, and the preset time threshold is 60 days, then reagent B1, reagent B2, and reagent B3 are all the first candidate target reagents, and reagent B4 is not the first candidate target reagent.
- the three reagents (reagent B1, reagent B2, and reagent B3) are selected as the target reagents to be used in the descending order of the validity period, that is, the priority order of the target reagents is reagent B1, reagent B2, and reagent B3.
- the number of the first candidate target reagent may be one or more, and the specific number depends on the actual scenario.
- the first candidate target reagent among the plurality of target reagents is used as the preferentially used target reagent
- each first candidate target reagent is selected as the target reagent to be used in the order of the validity period from short to long, so that the target reagent with a shorter validity period can be used preferentially, and among multiple target reagents with a shorter validity period, Use the multiple target reagents with shorter expiration dates in the order of the expiration date, avoiding the problem of high expiration rate caused by the omission of the target reagents that are about to expire, and avoiding manual checking of the production date and shelf life. The tedious operation of screening the order of use of multiple target reagents one by one.
- the amount of the reagent is Less than a preset volume threshold (for example, 1ml), that is, after the solution in the first candidate target reagent is about to be used up, the next first candidate target reagent will be selected in the order of the validity period from short to long, as the to-be-used The target reagent.
- a preset volume threshold for example, 1ml
- Step 205 Determine the target reagent position where the target reagent to be used is located;
- Step 206 Control the suction device to suck the solution in the target reagent to be used from the target reagent position.
- each time a target reagent to be used is determined through step 204 it will go to step 205 and step 206 to draw from, for example, reagent position 1 where reagent B1 is set.
- the solution of reagent B1, and the solution absorbed by the suction device is added to the sample to be tested, thereby completing the detection of the sample to be tested. If the remaining amount of reagent B1 (that is, the amount of reagent) is less than the preset capacity threshold after multiple absorptions, then According to the sequence determined in step 204, the suction device is controlled to suck the solution of reagent B2 from reagent position 2...
- the subsequent steps are similar, and so on, until the test of the sample to be tested ends.
- step 206 the method according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
- Step 207 If the remaining amount in each of the first candidate target reagents is less than a preset threshold, and there is a second candidate target reagent whose validity period is greater than or equal to the preset duration threshold among the plurality of target reagents , Select the target reagents to be used from the second candidate target reagents in the order of the remaining amount from small to large;
- the preset threshold is the aforementioned preset capacity threshold.
- the remaining amount is also the reagent amount.
- reagent B1, reagent B2, and reagent B3 are used in sequence, and these three reagents are all used up (an example where the remaining amount is less than the preset threshold), however, for step 201 corresponding to the sample information to be tested
- the test sample A of the sample A has not yet finished testing, and the target reagent needs to be continued to be used, then if there is still a second candidate target reagent whose validity period is greater than or equal to the preset duration threshold among the multiple target reagents, the second candidate target reagent
- the number can be one or more, and the specific number depends on the application scenario of the reagent.
- the target reagent to be used can be selected in the second candidate target reagent in the descending order of the remaining amount, that is, the target reagent with the smallest remaining amount is preferentially used.
- step 207 go to step 205.
- each of the second candidate target reagents is selected as the target reagent to be used in the order of the remaining amount from small to large, only the second candidate target reagent selected first passes through step 205 and step 206.
- the reagent volume is less than the preset capacity threshold (for example, 1ml), that is, the second candidate target reagent will be used up only after the solution in the second candidate target reagent is used up.
- the next second candidate target reagent is selected in sequence as the target reagent to be used, so that step 205 and step 206 are executed for the next second candidate target reagent.
- each first candidate target reagent is sequentially selected from the first candidate target reagents with a shorter validity period as the target reagent to be used in the order of the validity period from short to long, and the selected target reagent is used.
- the target reagent After the target reagent is used to detect the sample to be tested, if the remaining amount of the first candidate target reagent with a short validity period (that is, the validity period is less than the preset time threshold) is less than the preset threshold (that is, these target reagents that are about to expire are about to be used up ), you can determine the second candidate target reagent whose validity period is greater than or equal to the preset time threshold (that is, the target reagent that is still far away from the expiration date) among multiple target reagents, and then use them in the order of the remaining amount from small to large The target reagents that will expire later will be given priority to use the target reagents that are about to expire.
- the preset time threshold that is, the target reagent that is still far away from the expiration date
- target reagents that are about to expire After the target reagents that are about to expire are about to be used up, other target reagents that will expire later will be used, and they will expire later.
- the target reagents are used in the order of the remaining amount of reagents from small to large, so that the target reagents with a small amount of reagents can be used first, reducing the occupation of multiple target reagents on the reagent space, and the used up can be used up early
- the target reagent is displaced from the corresponding reagent.
- the priority order of multiple target reagents can be rationally arranged, that is, the reagents that expire quickly are used first, and the reagents with less remaining amount are used first after the expiration is used up. Reagents avoid the tedious operation of manually determining the order of use.
- the method according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
- Step 208 If the validity periods of the multiple target reagents are all greater than or equal to the preset duration threshold, the target reagents to be used are selected from the multiple target reagents in the order of the remaining amount from small to large.
- the validity period of multiple target reagents is greater than or equal to the preset duration threshold, it means that multiple target reagents are still far away from expiration, and the order of reagent quantity priority can be followed, that is, from the multiple target reagents according to Select the target reagent to be used in the order of the remaining amount from small to large.
- the principle of selecting the target reagent to be used from the plurality of target reagents in the order of the remaining amount from small to large is the same as that in step 207, the second candidate target reagent is selected from the second candidate target reagent in the order of the remaining amount from small to large.
- the principle of the target reagent used is similar, just refer to the above, so I won't repeat it here.
- step 208 and step 204 are parallel, and one of the two is executed.
- step 208 go to step 205.
- the remaining amount can be ascending from small to large.
- it can be used in the order of the remaining amount of reagents from small to large, so that the target reagent with a small amount of reagent can be used preferentially, and multiple target reagents can be reduced. Occupation of bits can remove the used target reagent from the corresponding reagent as soon as possible, avoiding the tedious operation of manually determining the order of use.
- FIG. 3 a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a reagent management device of the present invention is shown, which is applied to diagnostic equipment or a terminal connected to the diagnostic equipment.
- the device may specifically include The following modules:
- the identification module 31 is configured to identify the target reagent that matches the information of the sample to be tested and the reagent position where the target reagent is located according to the information of the sample to be tested;
- the obtaining module 32 is configured to obtain the reagent quantity, production date, and shelf life of each target reagent if the quantity of the target reagent is multiple;
- the first determining module 33 is configured to determine the validity period of each target reagent according to the production date and the shelf life;
- the second determining module 34 is configured to determine the target reagent to be used among the plurality of target reagents according to the validity period, the amount of the reagent, and a preset duration threshold;
- the third determining module 35 is used to determine the target reagent position where the target reagent to be used is located;
- the control module 36 is used to control the suction device to suck the solution in the target reagent to be used from the target reagent position.
- the second determining module 34 includes:
- the first selection sub-module is configured to, if there is a first candidate target reagent whose validity period is less than the preset duration threshold among the plurality of target reagents, from the first candidate target reagents according to the validity period as small as possible Select the target reagents to be used in a large order.
- the device further includes:
- the selection module is configured to: if the remaining amount in each of the first candidate target reagents is less than a preset threshold, and there is a second candidate whose validity period is greater than or equal to the preset duration threshold among the plurality of target reagents For the target reagent, the target reagent to be used is selected from the second candidate target reagent in the order of the remaining amount from small to large.
- the second determining module 34 includes:
- the second selection sub-module is configured to select the target reagents to be used from the plurality of target reagents in the order of the remaining amount from small to large if the validity periods of the multiple target reagents are all greater than or equal to the preset duration threshold. Reagents.
- the identification module 31 includes:
- the first identification sub-module is used to identify the multiple reagent positions where multiple candidate reagents are respectively located;
- the second identification sub-module is used to identify the target reagent name matching the information of the sample to be tested according to the information of the sample to be tested;
- the third sub-module is used to identify the target reagent with the target reagent name among the multiple candidate reagents according to the reagent information;
- the fourth identification sub-module is used to identify the reagent position where the target reagent is located among the plurality of reagent positions.
- the device further includes:
- a fourth determining module configured to determine a preset duration threshold corresponding to each target reagent according to the shelf life of each target reagent
- the second determining module 34 is further configured to determine the target reagent to be used among the multiple target reagents according to the validity period, the reagent amount, and the preset duration threshold corresponding to each target reagent.
- the matched target reagent and the reagent position where the target reagent is located can be identified according to the information of the sample to be tested, and when the number of the target reagent is more than one, the target reagent can be determined according to each target reagent.
- the target reagent that is preferentially used among multiple target reagents can be determined according to the expiration date, reagent quantity, and preset duration threshold of the target reagent, so as to absorb the preferentially used target reagent
- the target reagent is used to realize the detection of the sample to be tested.
- the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, where the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative work.
- the various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, or by software modules running on one or more processors, or by a combination of them.
- a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all of the functions of some or all of the components in the computing processing device according to the embodiments of the present invention.
- DSP digital signal processor
- the present invention can also be implemented as a device or device program (for example, a computer program and a computer program product) for executing part or all of the methods described herein.
- Such a program for realizing the present invention may be stored on a computer-readable medium, or may have the form of one or more signals.
- Such a signal can be downloaded from an Internet website, or provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
- FIG. 4 shows a computing processing device that can implement the method according to the present invention.
- the computing processing device traditionally includes a processor 1010 and a computer program product in the form of a memory 1020 or a computer readable medium.
- the memory 1020 may be an electronic memory such as flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, hard disk, or ROM.
- the memory 1020 has a storage space 1030 for executing program codes 1031 of any method steps in the above methods.
- the storage space 1030 for program codes may include various program codes 1031 respectively used to implement various steps in the above method. These program codes can be read from or written into one or more computer program products.
- These computer program products include program code carriers such as hard disks, compact disks (CDs), memory cards, or floppy disks.
- Such a computer program product is usually a portable or fixed storage unit as described with reference to FIG. 5.
- the storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, etc. arranged similarly to the memory 1020 in the computing processing device of FIG. 4.
- the program code can be compressed in an appropriate form, for example.
- the storage unit includes computer-readable codes 1031', that is, codes that can be read by, for example, a processor such as 1010. These codes, when run by a computing processing device, cause the computing processing device to execute the method described above. The various steps.
- any reference signs placed between parentheses should not be constructed as a limitation to the claims.
- the word “comprising” does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in the claims.
- the word “a” or “an” preceding an element does not exclude the presence of multiple such elements.
- the invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several different elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims listing several devices, several of these devices may be embodied in the same hardware item.
- the use of the words first, second, and third, etc. do not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
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Abstract
一种试剂管理方法和装置，应用于诊断设备或与诊断设备连接的终端。方法包括：根据待测样本信息，识别与待测样本信息匹配的目标试剂，以及目标试剂所处的试剂位（101）；若目标试剂的数量为多个，获取每个目标试剂的试剂量、生产日期以及保质期（102）；根据生产日期和保质期，确定每个目标试剂的有效期（103）；根据有效期、试剂量以及预设时长阈值，确定多个目标试剂中待使用的目标试剂（104）；确定待使用的目标试剂所处的目标试剂位（105）；控制吸取装置从目标试剂位吸取待使用的目标试剂内的溶液（106）。提升了对试剂选择操作的灵活度和智能性以及提升了对试剂的选择效率。
Description
本申请要求在2019年12月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为201911423089.1、发明名称为“试剂管理方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本发明涉及试剂管理技术领域，特别是涉及一种试剂管理方法和装置。
目前，不论是医药领域，还是化学实验领域，都会涉及试剂，可以使用试剂来对样本进行检测、化验等操作。
在使用试剂时，当从多个试剂中选择待使用的试剂时，主要是通过人工判定的方式来选择，显然这种方式不够灵活、智能。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种试剂管理方法和装置，以解决相关技术中人工选择试剂所存在的操作灵活性差、智能性差、效率低的问题。
为了解决上述问题，根据本发明的一个方面，本发明公开了一种试剂管理方法，应用于诊断设备或与诊断设备连接的终端，该方法包括：
根据待测样本信息，识别与所述待测样本信息匹配的目标试剂，以及所述目标试剂所处的试剂位；
若所述目标试剂的数量为多个，获取每个所述目标试剂的试剂量、生产日期以及保质期；
根据所述生产日期和所述保质期，确定每个所述目标试剂的有效期；
根据所述有效期、所述试剂量以及预设时长阈值，确定多个所述目标试剂中待使用的目标试剂；
确定所述待使用的目标试剂所处的目标试剂位；
控制吸取装置从所述目标试剂位吸取所述待使用的目标试剂内的溶液。
根据本发明的另一方面，本发明还公开了一种试剂管理装置，应用于诊断设备或与诊断设备连接的终端，该装置包括：
识别模块，用于根据待测样本信息，识别与所述待测样本信息匹配的目标试剂，以及所述目标试剂所处的试剂位；
获取模块，用于若所述目标试剂的数量为多个，获取每个所述目标试剂的试剂量、生产日期以及保质期；
第一确定模块，用于根据所述生产日期和所述保质期，确定每个所述目标试剂的有效期；
第二确定模块，用于根据所述有效期、所述试剂量以及预设时长阈值，确定多个所述目标试剂中待使用的目标试剂；
第三确定模块，用于确定所述待使用的目标试剂所处的目标试剂位；
控制模块，用于控制吸取装置从所述目标试剂位吸取所述待使用的目标试剂内的溶液。
与现有技术相比，本发明包括以下优点：
在本发明实施例中，可以根据待测样本信息识别与之匹配的目标试剂，以及所述目标试剂所在的试剂位，并且，在该目标试剂的数量为多个时，则可以根据各个目标试剂的生产日期和保质期，来确定每个目标试剂的有效期，从而能够根据目标试剂的有效期、试剂量以及预设时长阈值，来确定多个目标试剂中优先使用的目标试剂，从而吸取该优先使用的目标试剂来实现对待测样本的检测，该过程中无需人工从多个试剂位的多个试剂中选择与待测样本匹配的目标试剂，也能够在该目标试剂的数量为多个时，无需人工从该多个目标试剂中选择需要优先使用的目标试剂，提升了对试剂选择操作的灵活度和智能性以及提升了对试剂的选择效率，避免了人工查看试剂的试剂量和有效期来判断试剂使用顺序的操作复杂以及灵活度差的问题。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述，为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段，而可依照说明书的内容予以实施，并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂，以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将 对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明的一种试剂管理方法实施例的步骤流程图；
图2是本发明的另一种试剂管理方法实施例的步骤流程图；
图3是本发明的一种试剂管理装置实施例的结构框图；
图4示意性地示出了用于执行根据本发明的方法的计算处理设备的框图；
图5示意性地示出了用于保持或者携带实现根据本发明的方法的程序代码的存储单元。
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明各个实施例可以应用到诊断设备或与诊断设备连接的终端。
其中，诊断设备可以为医疗诊断或检验时使用的设备，该诊断设备包括但不限于：生化分析仪、化学发光免疫分析仪、荧光免疫分析仪、免疫比浊分析仪、生化免疫一体机和基因测序仪。本发明采用全自动光激化学发光检测仪对本实施例进行详细说明。
参照图1，示出了本发明的一种试剂管理方法实施例的步骤流程图，该方法可以应用于全自动光激化学发光检测仪，该方法具体可以包括如下步骤：
步骤101，根据待测样本信息，识别与所述待测样本信息匹配的目标试剂，以及所述目标试剂所处的试剂位；
其中，该待测样本信息可以包括待测样本的名称A、组成成分，可选地，还可以包括用于检测该待测样本的试剂的名称B。
那么如果该待测样本信息中包括该用于检测的试剂的名称，则可以 从该待测样本信息中识别出与该待测样本信息匹配的具有该名称的目标试剂；
那么如果该待测样本信息中不包括该用于检测的试剂的名称，则可以根据预设的待测样本的名称与用于检测的试剂的名称之间的对应关系，来获取与待测样本的名称A匹配的试剂的名称B，从而识别到具有名称B的目标试剂。
在一个应用场景中，该方法可以应用到体外诊断领域，诊断设备一般设置有多个试剂位，多个试剂分别设置与所述多个试剂位中，一个试剂位设置有一种试剂。
因此，试剂位与试剂之间具有对应关系，所以，本步骤中还可以从该多个试剂位中识别出设置有该目标试剂的试剂位。
其中，多个试剂位中设置有该目标试剂的试剂位可以是一个或者多个。
因此，这里步骤101所识别到的试剂位可以是一个或者多个。
当识别到一个试剂位时，则说明目标试剂的数量为一个，当识别到多个试剂位时，则说明目标试剂位的数量为多个。
可选地，在执行步骤101时，可以通过以下方式来实现：
S301，识别多个候选试剂分别所处的多个试剂位；
在一个应用场景中，该方法可以应用到体外诊断领域，诊断设备一般设置有多个试剂位，多个试剂分别设置与所述多个试剂位中，一个试剂位设置有一种候选试剂。
因此，在试剂设置在试剂位之后，可以生成试剂位与试剂之间的对应关系，所以，本步骤中可以根据该对应关系来获取各个候选试剂所分别处的试剂位，以便定位试剂所在位置。
S302，根据待测样本信息，识别与所述待测样本信息匹配的目标试剂名称；
其中，该待测样本信息主要是待测样本的属性信息，例如包括待测样本的名称A、组成成分，可选地，该待测样本信息还可以包括用于检测该待测样本的试剂的名称B。
那么如果该待测样本信息中包括该用于检测的试剂的名称，则可以从该待测样本信息中识别出与该待测样本信息匹配的具有目标试剂的名称，这里为名称B；
那么如果该待测样本信息中不包括该用于检测的试剂的名称，则可以根据预设的待测样本的名称与用于检测的试剂的名称之间的对应关系，来获取与待测样本的名称A匹配的目标试剂的名称B。
S303，获取所述多个候选试剂的试剂信息；
其中，可以获取多个候选试剂中每个候选试剂的试剂信息，该试剂信息可以包括试剂的名称、剂量(也可以理解为剩余量)、保质期、成分、生产日期中的至少一项。
其中，本发明对于S301～S303这三个步骤之间的执行顺序不做限制。
S304，根据所述试剂信息，识别所述多个候选试剂中具有所述目标试剂名称的目标试剂；
因此，可以基于各个候选试剂的试剂信息，来从多个候选试剂中识别出具有名称B的目标试剂。
其中，S304在S302和S303之后执行。
S305，识别所述多个试剂位中所述目标试剂所处的试剂位。
由于上述S301已经识别到多个候选试剂分别所处的多个试剂位，因此，这里可以利用S301得到信息，来识别出该多个试剂位中目标试剂，即名称为B的试剂所处的试剂位。
其中，S305在S301和S304之后执行。
在本发明实施例中，可以根据待测样本信息，来识别到用于检测该样本的目标试剂名称，以及获取多个候选试剂分别所处的试剂位，从而基于各个候选试剂的试剂信息，来确定具有该目标试剂名称的目标试剂所处的目标试剂位，确保了对用于检测待测样本的目标试剂的试剂位的识别准确度，避免试剂使用错误，从而导致对待测样本检测失败的情况，提升对待测样本的检测准确度。
步骤102，若所述目标试剂的数量为多个，获取每个所述目标试剂的试剂量、生产日期以及保质期；
根据上述描述可知，多个试剂位中设置有该目标试剂的试剂位可以是一个或者多个。
因此，这里步骤101所识别到的试剂位可以是一个或者多个。
当识别到一个试剂位时，则说明目标试剂的数量为一个，当识别到多个试剂位时，则说明目标试剂位的数量为多个。
本实施例中，例如识别到设置有目标试剂的试剂位为多个，则说明 目标试剂的数量为多个。例如试剂位1、试剂位2均设置有目标试剂(例如名称为B的试剂)，例如试剂位1的目标试剂为试剂B1，试剂位2的目标试剂为试剂B2。但是，这并不代表两个试剂位的目标试剂的试剂量(可以理解为剩余量，对于该剩余量的单位不做限制，可以是剩余质量、剩余体积等，例如200克、300毫升等，具体单位取决于该目标试剂的形态)、生产日期以及保质期都是相同的，因此，这里需要获取试剂B1和试剂B2的上述属性信息。
步骤103，根据所述生产日期和所述保质期，确定每个所述目标试剂的有效期；
那么基于一个试剂的生产日期以及保质期，则可以确定该试剂的有效的最后时间(例如t1)，而系统时间为t2，则t1-t2的差即为该试剂的有效期。
例如t1为2020年11月30日，系统时间，即当前时间t2为2019年11月30日，因此，该试剂的有效期，即有效时长为一年(或者转换为XX天，XX小时等时间单位，具体取决于多个目标试剂的有效期的数量级)。
基于上述方法，就可以确定分别设置于试剂位1和试剂位2的试剂B1和试剂B2的有效期，例如试剂位1的试剂B1的有效期为1年，试剂位2的试剂B2的有效期为10个月。
因此，该一个试剂的有效期可以理解为该试剂还有多长时间过期。
步骤104，根据所述有效期、所述试剂量以及预设时长阈值，确定多个所述目标试剂中待使用的目标试剂；
其中，该预设时长阈值为用于评价试剂是否即将过期的指标。对于不同试剂或者多种试剂可以采用统一的预设时长阈值(例如30天、或者60天等)，或者，也可以根据各试剂的保质期来个性化的配置每个试剂的预设时长阈值。
本步骤中，在目标试剂的数量为多个时，为了选择一个待使用的目标试剂，可以根据各个目标试剂的有效期、各个目标试剂的试剂量以及该预设时长阈值(可以是各个试剂的，或者同一预设时长阈值)，来从多个目标试剂中选择一个待使用的目标试剂。
其中，该预设时长阈值可以是天数。例如距离试剂的有效的最后日期的天数。
可选地，在步骤104之前，根据本发明实施例的方法可以包括：
根据每个所述目标试剂的所述保质期，确定每个所述目标试剂对应的预设时长阈值；
例如可以将一个目标试剂的保质期的预设百分比作为该目标试剂的预设时长阈值。例如预设百分比为30％，该目标试剂的保质期为18个月，则该目标试剂的预设时长阈值为5.4个月。
那么在执行步骤104时，则根据每个所述目标试剂对应的所述有效期、所述试剂量以及所述预设时长阈值，确定多个所述目标试剂中待使用的目标试剂。
那么本步骤中，每个目标试剂都可以对应有一个有效期、一个试剂量、以及一个预设时长阈值，那么可以基于各个目标试剂的上述三种数据，来确定待使用的目标试剂。
这样，在本发明实施例中，可以根据目标试剂的保质期，来确定用于表征试剂即将过期的预设时长阈值，使得各个目标试剂都可以具有与其保质期相关的预设时长阈值，而非对各个目标试剂设置同一个预设时长阈值，使得对各个目标试剂是否即将过期的判断上，更加灵活准确，从而能够及时地将即将过期的目标试剂优先使用。
步骤105，确定所述待使用的目标试剂所处的目标试剂位；
例如确定需要使用上述试剂B2，则可以确定试剂B2所在的目标试剂位，即试剂位2。
步骤106，控制吸取装置从所述目标试剂位吸取所述待使用的目标试剂内的溶液。
其中，该诊断设备可以包括该吸取装置。
其中，吸取装置为用于吸取试剂，并将吸取的试剂添加到待测样本的一种装置，本发明对其具体结构不做限制，可以参照已有技术。
需要说明的是，可以根据对待测样本的检测需求，多次吸取所述目标试剂位的目标试剂内的溶液，即步骤106可以多次执行，来满足检测需求。
在本发明实施例中，可以根据待测样本信息识别与之匹配的目标试剂，以及所述目标试剂所在的试剂位，并且，在该目标试剂的数量为多个时，则可以根据各个目标试剂的生产日期和保质期，来确定每个目标试剂的有效期，从而能够根据目标试剂的有效期、试剂量以及预设时长 阈值，来确定多个目标试剂中优先使用的目标试剂，从而吸取该优先使用的目标试剂来实现对待测样本的检测，该过程中无需人工从多个试剂位的多个试剂中选择与待测样本匹配的目标试剂，也能够在该目标试剂的数量为多个时，无需人工从该多个目标试剂中选择需要优先使用的目标试剂，提升了对试剂选择操作的灵活度和智能性以及提升了对试剂的选择效率，避免了人工查看试剂的试剂量和有效期来判断试剂使用顺序的操作复杂以及灵活度差的问题。
参照图2，示出了本发明的另一种试剂管理方法实施例的步骤流程图，应用于诊断设备或与诊断设备连接的终端，该方法具体可以包括如下步骤：
步骤201，根据待测样本信息，识别与所述待测样本信息匹配的目标试剂，以及所述目标试剂所处的试剂位；
其中，本步骤的具体实现原理与上述步骤101的相关实施例类似，这里不再赘述。
步骤202，若所述目标试剂的数量为多个，获取每个所述目标试剂的试剂量、生产日期以及保质期；
其中，本步骤的具体实现原理与上述步骤102的相关实施例类似，这里不再赘述。
其中，步骤209和步骤202为并列步骤。
可选地，步骤209，若所述目标试剂的数量为一个，则获取该目标试剂的试剂量，并判断该目标试剂的试剂量是否能够满足对待测样本的检测需求，如果能，则控制吸取装置从该目标试剂所处的目标试剂位吸取该目标试剂的溶液，并将吸取的溶液添加到与所述待测样本信息对应的待测样本中；如果该目标试剂的试剂量不能够满足对该待测样本的检测需求，则输出表示对所述目标试剂位的目标试剂添加试剂的提示信息。
其中，在判断该目标试剂的试剂量是否能够满足对待测样本的检测需求时，上述待测样本信息可以对应于有对所需要的目标试剂的目标试剂量的信息，因此，可以获取与该待测样本信息匹配的目标试剂量的信息，如果该目标试剂的试剂量(即剩余量)大于或等于该目标试剂量，则说明满足该检测需求，否则不满足该检测需求。
这样，在本发明实施例中，可以在确定用于检测待测样本的目标试剂的数量为一个或多个的不同情况，来选择不同的添加试剂的方案，提 升对待测样本的检测灵活度。
步骤203，根据所述生产日期和所述保质期，确定每个所述目标试剂的有效期；
其中，本步骤的具体实现原理与上述步骤103的相关实施例类似，这里不再赘述。
步骤204，若所述多个目标试剂中存在所述有效期小于所述预设时长阈值的第一候选目标试剂，则从所述第一候选目标试剂中按照所述有效期从小到大的顺序选取待使用的目标试剂；
其中，多个目标试剂中，每个目标试剂都可以对应有一个有效期，以及预设时长阈值(不论不同目标试剂之间的预设时长阈值是否相同)，那么每个目标试剂都对应有一个该有效期和预设时长阈值之间的大小比较关系。
因此，通过比较如果发现多个目标试剂中存在有效期小于该预设时长阈值的第一候选目标试剂，例如多个目标试剂分别为试剂B1、试剂B2、试剂B3、试剂B4，它们的有效期分别为30天、40天、50天、90天，预设时长阈值为60天，则试剂B1、试剂B2以及试剂B3均为第一候选目标试剂，而试剂B4并非第一候选目标试剂，因此，可以对这三个试剂(试剂B1、试剂B2以及试剂B3)按照有效期从小到大的顺序选取作为待使用的目标试剂，即目标试剂的优先使用顺序为试剂B1、试剂B2以及试剂B3。
需要说明的是，该第一候选目标试剂的数量可以是一个或者多个，具体数量取决于实际场景。
这样，在本发明实施例中，当确定多个目标试剂中存在有效期小于预设时长阈值的第一候选目标试剂时，则将多个目标试剂中的第一候选目标试剂作为优先使用的目标试剂，并且，按照有效期从短到长的顺序来依次选取各个第一候选目标试剂作为待使用的目标试剂，从而能够优先使用有效期较短的目标试剂，并且在多个有效期较短的目标试剂中，按照有效期从小到大的顺序使用该多个有效期较短的目标试剂，避免对即将过期的目标试剂的遗漏使用所导致的试剂过期率较高的问题，也避免了人工查看生产日期和保质期，来逐个筛选多个目标试剂的使用顺序的繁琐操作。
另外，需要说明的是，在按照有效期从短到长的顺序来依次选取各 个第一候选目标试剂作为待使用的目标试剂时，只有在先选取的第一候选目标试剂被使用后，其试剂量小于预设容量阈值(例如1ml)，即，该第一候选目标试剂内的溶液即将用完之后，才会按照该有效期从短到长的顺序选取下一个第一候选目标试剂，来作为待使用的目标试剂。
步骤205，确定所述待使用的目标试剂所处的目标试剂位；
其中，本步骤的具体实现原理与上述步骤105的相关实施例类似，这里不再赘述。
步骤206，控制吸取装置从所述目标试剂位吸取所述待使用的目标试剂内的溶液。
其中，本步骤的具体实现原理与上述步骤106的相关实施例类似，这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是，在本发明实施例中，每次通过步骤204确定一个待使用的目标试剂之后，就会转至执行步骤205和步骤206，来从例如设置有试剂B1的试剂位1来吸取试剂B1的溶液，并将吸取装置吸取的溶液添加到待测样本中，从而完成对待测样本的检测，如果经过多次吸取，试剂B1的剩余量(即试剂量)小于预设容量阈值，则按照步骤204所确定的顺序，来控制吸取装置从试剂位2来吸取试剂B2的溶液……后续步骤类似，以此类推，直至对待测样本结束检测。
可选地，步骤206之后，根据本发明实施例的方法还包括：
步骤207，若每个所述第一候选目标试剂内的剩余量均小于预设阈值，且所述多个目标试剂中存在所述有效期大于或等于所述预设时长阈值的第二候选目标试剂，则从所述第二候选目标试剂中按照剩余量从小到大的顺序选取待使用的目标试剂；
其中，该预设阈值即为上述预设容量阈值。该剩余量也即试剂量。
举例来说，如果依次使用试剂B1、试剂B2、试剂B3，且这三个试剂都被用尽(一种剩余量小于预设阈值的示例)，但是，对于步骤201中与待测样本信息对应的待测样本A还未结束检测，还需要继续使用目标试剂，那么如果该多个目标试剂中还存在有效期大于或等于预设时长阈值的第二候选目标试剂，其中，该第二候选目标试剂的数量可以是一个或者多个，具体数量取决于试剂应用场景。也就是说，多个可用的目标试剂中，即将过期的三个目标试剂都被用尽，且该多个目标试剂中，还有剩余的距离过期还较远的目标试剂(即第二候选目标试剂)，则可 以在该第二候选目标试剂中，按照剩余量从小到大的顺序来选择待使用的目标试剂，即优先使用剩余量最小的目标试剂。
步骤207之后，转至执行步骤205。
另外，需要说明的是，在按照剩余量从小到大的顺序来依次选取各个第二候选目标试剂作为待使用的目标试剂时，只有在先选取的第二候选目标试剂，经过步骤205和步骤206被至少一次使用后，使得其试剂量(剩余量)小于预设容量阈值(例如1ml)，即，该第二候选目标试剂内的溶液即将用完之后，才会按照该剩余量从小到大的顺序选取下一个第二候选目标试剂，来作为待使用的目标试剂，从而继续对该下一个第二候选目标试剂，执行步骤205和步骤206。
这样，在本发明实施例中，在按照有效期从短到长的顺序来从有效期较短的第一候选目标试剂中依次选取各个第一候选目标试剂作为待使用的目标试剂，并使用该被选择的目标试剂来检测待测样本之后，如果这些有效期较短(即有效期小于预设时长阈值)的第一候选目标试剂的剩余量均小于预设阈值(即这些即将过期的目标试剂都即将用尽)，则可以在多个目标试剂中，确定有效期大于或等于预设时长阈值的第二候选目标试剂(即距离过期还较远的目标试剂)，然后，按照剩余量从小到大的顺序来使用该较晚会过期的目标试剂，能够优先使用即将过期的目标试剂，待即将过期的目标试剂即将用尽之后，才会使用其他较远才会过期的目标试剂，并且在使用这些较晚才会过期的目标试剂时，是按照试剂的剩余量从小到大的顺序来使用，从而可以优先将试剂量较少的目标试剂使用，减少多个目标试剂对试剂位的占用，能够及早的将用完的目标试剂从对应的试剂位移出。能够基于目标试剂的保质期、剩余量以及预设时长阈值，来合理布局多个目标试剂的优先使用顺序，即优先使用快过期的试剂，快过期的用完之后，则优先使用剩余量较少的试剂，避免了人工确定使用顺序的繁琐操作。
可选地，在步骤203之后，根据本发明实施例的方法还包括：
步骤208，若所述多个目标试剂的有效期均大于或等于所述预设时长阈值，则从所述多个目标试剂中按照剩余量从小到大的顺序选取待使用的目标试剂。
其中，如果多个目标试剂的有效期均大于或等于预设时长阈值，则说明多个目标试剂都距离过期还很远，则可以按照试剂量优先的顺序， 即从所述多个目标试剂中按照剩余量从小到大的顺序来选取待使用的目标试剂。
这里，从多个目标试剂中按照剩余量从小到大的顺序来选取待使用的目标试剂的原理，与上述步骤207中从所述第二候选目标试剂中按照剩余量从小到大的顺序选取待使用的目标试剂的原理类似，参照上文即可，这里不再赘述。
其中，步骤208与步骤204并列，且二者择一执行。
在步骤208之后，转至执行步骤205。
这样，在本发明实施例中，当确定的多个目标试剂的有效期均大于或等于预设时长阈值时，则确定该多个目标试剂都还没有临近过期，因此，可以按照剩余量从小到大的顺序来从多个目标试剂中选择待使用的目标试剂，能够按照试剂的剩余量从小到大的顺序来使用，从而可以优先将试剂量较少的目标试剂使用，减少多个目标试剂对试剂位的占用，能够及早的将用完的目标试剂从对应的试剂位移出，避免了人工确定使用顺序的繁琐操作。
需要说明的是，对于方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本发明实施例并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本发明实施例，某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作并不一定是本发明实施例所必须的。
与上述本发明实施例所提供的方法相对应，参照图3，示出了本发明一种试剂管理装置实施例的结构框图，应用于诊断设备或与诊断设备连接的终端，该装置具体可以包括如下模块：
识别模块31，用于根据待测样本信息，识别与所述待测样本信息匹配的目标试剂，以及所述目标试剂所处的试剂位；
获取模块32，用于若所述目标试剂的数量为多个，获取每个所述目标试剂的试剂量、生产日期以及保质期；
第一确定模块33，用于根据所述生产日期和所述保质期，确定每个所述目标试剂的有效期；
第二确定模块34，用于根据所述有效期、所述试剂量以及预设时长阈值，确定多个所述目标试剂中待使用的目标试剂；
第三确定模块35，用于确定所述待使用的目标试剂所处的目标试剂位；
控制模块36，用于控制吸取装置从所述目标试剂位吸取所述待使用的目标试剂内的溶液。
可选地，所述第二确定模块34包括：
第一选取子模块，用于若所述多个目标试剂中存在所述有效期小于所述预设时长阈值的第一候选目标试剂，则从所述第一候选目标试剂中按照所述有效期从小到大的顺序选取待使用的目标试剂。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
选取模块，用于若每个所述第一候选目标试剂内的剩余量均小于预设阈值，且所述多个目标试剂中存在所述有效期大于或等于所述预设时长阈值的第二候选目标试剂，则从所述第二候选目标试剂中按照剩余量从小到大的顺序选取待使用的目标试剂。
可选地，所述第二确定模块34包括：
第二选取子模块，用于若所述多个目标试剂的有效期均大于或等于所述预设时长阈值，则从所述多个目标试剂中按照剩余量从小到大的顺序选取待使用的目标试剂。
可选地，所述识别模块31包括：
第一识别子模块，用于识别多个候选试剂分别所处的多个试剂位；
第二识别子模块，用于根据待测样本信息，识别与所述待测样本信息匹配的目标试剂名称；
获取子模块，用于获取所述多个候选试剂的试剂信息；
第三别子模块，用于根据所述试剂信息，识别所述多个候选试剂中具有所述目标试剂名称的目标试剂；
第四识别子模块，用于识别所述多个试剂位中所述目标试剂所处的试剂位。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第四确定模块，用于根据每个所述目标试剂的所述保质期，确定每个所述目标试剂对应的预设时长阈值；
所述第二确定模块34，还用于根据每个所述目标试剂对应的所述有效期、所述试剂量以及所述预设时长阈值，确定多个所述目标试剂中待使用的目标试剂。
在本发明实施例中，可以根据待测样本信息识别与之匹配的目标试剂，以及所述目标试剂所在的试剂位，并且，在该目标试剂的数量为多个时，则可以根据各个目标试剂的生产日期和保质期，来确定每个目标试剂的有效期，从而能够根据目标试剂的有效期、试剂量以及预设时长阈值，来确定多个目标试剂中优先使用的目标试剂，从而吸取该优先使用的目标试剂来实现对待测样本的检测，该过程中无需人工从多个试剂位的多个试剂中选择与待测样本匹配的目标试剂，也能够在该目标试剂的数量为多个时，无需人工从该多个目标试剂中选择需要优先使用的目标试剂，提升了对试剂选择操作的灵活度和智能性以及提升了对试剂的选择效率，避免了人工查看试剂的试剂量和有效期来判断试剂使用顺序的操作复杂以及灵活度差的问题。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其与方法实施例基本相似，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现，或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现，或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解，可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本发明实施例的计算处理设备中的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如，计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上，或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到，或者在载体信号上提供，或者以任何其他形式提供。
例如，图4示出了可以实现根据本发明的方法的计算处理设备。该计算处理设备传统上包括处理器1010和以存储器1020形式的计算机程序产品或者计算机可读介质。存储器1020可以是诸如闪存、EEPROM(电可擦除可编程只读存储器)、EPROM、硬盘或者ROM之类的电子存储器。存储器1020具有用于执行上述方法中的任何方法步骤的程序代码1031的存储空间1030。例如，用于程序代码的存储空间1030可以包括分别用于实现上面的方法中的各种步骤的各个程序代码1031。这些程序代码可以从一个或者多个计算机程序产品中读出或者写入到这一个或者多个计算机程序产品中。这些计算机程序产品包括诸如硬盘，紧致盘(CD)、存储卡或者软盘之类的程序代码载体。这样的计算机程序产品通常为如参考图5所述的便携式或者固定存储单元。该存储单元可以具有与图4的计算处理设备中的存储器1020类似布置的存储段、存储空间等。程序代码可以例如以适当形式进行压缩。通常，存储单元包括计算机可读代码1031’，即可以由例如诸如1010之类的处理器读取的代码，这些代码当由计算处理设备运行时，导致该计算处理设备执行上面所描述的方法中的各个步骤。
本文中所称的“一个实施例”、“实施例”或者“一个或者多个实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或者特性包括在本发明的至少一个实施例中。此外，请注意，这里“在一个实施例中”的词语例子不一定全指同一个实施例。
在此处所提供的说明书中，说明了大量具体细节。然而，能够理解，本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下被实践。在一些实例中，并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术，以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。
在权利要求中，不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中，这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非 对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。
Claims (13)
- 一种试剂管理方法，应用于诊断设备或与诊断设备连接的终端，其特征在于，包括：根据待测样本信息，识别与所述待测样本信息匹配的目标试剂，以及所述目标试剂所处的试剂位；若所述目标试剂的数量为多个，获取每个所述目标试剂的试剂量、生产日期以及保质期；根据所述生产日期和所述保质期，确定每个所述目标试剂的有效期；根据所述有效期、所述试剂量以及预设时长阈值，确定多个所述目标试剂中待使用的目标试剂；确定所述待使用的目标试剂所处的目标试剂位；控制吸取装置从所述目标试剂位吸取所述待使用的目标试剂内的溶液。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述有效期、所述试剂量以及预设时长阈值，确定多个所述目标试剂中待使用的目标试剂，包括：若所述多个目标试剂中存在所述有效期小于所述预设时长阈值的第一候选目标试剂，则从所述第一候选目标试剂中按照所述有效期从小到大的顺序选取待使用的目标试剂。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述控制吸取装置从所述目标试剂位吸取所述待使用的目标试剂内的溶液之后，所述方法还包括：若每个所述第一候选目标试剂内的剩余量均小于预设阈值，且所述多个目标试剂中存在所述有效期大于或等于所述预设时长阈值的第二候选目标试剂，则从所述第二候选目标试剂中按照剩余量从小到大的顺序选取待使用的目标试剂。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述有效期、所述试剂量以及预设时长阈值，确定多个所述目标试剂中待使用的目标试剂，包括：若所述多个目标试剂的有效期均大于或等于所述预设时长阈值，则从所述多个目标试剂中按照剩余量从小到大的顺序选取待使用的目标试剂。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据待测样本信息，识别与所述待测样本信息匹配的目标试剂，以及所述目标试剂所处的试剂位，包括：识别多个候选试剂分别所处的多个试剂位；根据待测样本信息，识别与所述待测样本信息匹配的目标试剂名称；获取所述多个候选试剂的试剂信息；根据所述试剂信息，识别所述多个候选试剂中具有所述目标试剂名称的目标试剂；识别所述多个试剂位中所述目标试剂所处的试剂位。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述有效期、所述试剂量以及预设时长阈值，确定多个所述目标试剂中待使用的目标试剂之前，所述方法还包括：根据每个所述目标试剂的所述保质期，确定每个所述目标试剂对应的预设时长阈值；所述根据所述有效期、所述试剂量以及预设时长阈值，确定多个所述目标试剂中待使用的目标试剂，包括：根据每个所述目标试剂对应的所述有效期、所述试剂量以及所述预设时长阈值，确定多个所述目标试剂中待使用的目标试剂。
- 一种试剂管理装置，应用于诊断设备或与诊断设备连接的终端，其特征在于，包括：识别模块，用于根据待测样本信息，识别与所述待测样本信息匹配的目标试剂，以及所述目标试剂所处的试剂位；获取模块，用于若所述目标试剂的数量为多个，获取每个所述目标试剂的试剂量、生产日期以及保质期；第一确定模块，用于根据所述生产日期和所述保质期，确定每个所述目标试剂的有效期；第二确定模块，用于根据所述有效期、所述试剂量以及预设时长阈值，确定多个所述目标试剂中待使用的目标试剂；第三确定模块，用于确定所述待使用的目标试剂所处的目标试剂位；控制模块，用于控制吸取装置从所述目标试剂位吸取所述待使用的目标试剂内的溶液。
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二确定模块包括：第一选取子模块，用于若所述多个目标试剂中存在所述有效期小于所述预设时长阈值的第一候选目标试剂，则从所述第一候选目标试剂中按照所述有效期从小到大的顺序选取待使用的目标试剂。
- 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：选取模块，用于若每个所述第一候选目标试剂内的剩余量均小于预设阈值，且所述多个目标试剂中存在所述有效期大于或等于所述预设时长阈值的第二候选目标试剂，则从所述第二候选目标试剂中按照剩余量从小到大的顺序选取待使用的目标试剂。
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二确定模块包括：第二选取子模块，用于若所述多个目标试剂的有效期均大于或等于所述预设时长阈值，则从所述多个目标试剂中按照剩余量从小到大的顺序选取待使用的目标试剂。
- 一种计算处理设备，其特征在于，包括：存储器，其中存储有计算机可读代码；一个或多个处理器，当所述计算机可读代码被所述一个或多个处理器执行时，所述计算处理设备执行如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的试剂管理方法。
- 一种计算机程序，包括计算机可读代码，当所述计算机可读代码在计算处理设备上运行时，导致所述计算处理设备执行根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的试剂管理方法。
- 一种计算机可读介质，其中存储了根据权利要求12所述的计算机程序。
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