WO2021115329A1 - 应用程序的控制方法及电子设备 - Google Patents

应用程序的控制方法及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021115329A1
WO2021115329A1 PCT/CN2020/134935 CN2020134935W WO2021115329A1 WO 2021115329 A1 WO2021115329 A1 WO 2021115329A1 CN 2020134935 W CN2020134935 W CN 2020134935W WO 2021115329 A1 WO2021115329 A1 WO 2021115329A1
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Prior art keywords
input
application
target
electronic device
identifiers
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/134935
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
董新光
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维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to JP2022534669A priority Critical patent/JP7397994B2/ja
Priority to EP20900176.7A priority patent/EP4075250A4/en
Priority to KR1020227023962A priority patent/KR20220107304A/ko
Publication of WO2021115329A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021115329A1/zh
Priority to US17/835,288 priority patent/US20220300303A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/62—Control of parameters via user interfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/63—Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders
    • H04N23/631—Graphical user interfaces [GUI] specially adapted for controlling image capture or setting capture parameters

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a method for controlling an application program and an electronic device.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method for controlling an application program and an electronic device, so as to solve the cumbersome and time-consuming operation process of the existing application program, such as opening and uninstalling.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling an application program, which is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes: receiving a user's first input on a target position on the display screen of the electronic device, and the target position is the same as the target position.
  • the position of the under-screen camera of the electronic device is correspondingly set; in response to the first input, N identifiers are displayed, each identifier is used to indicate an application with a shooting function; the second input of the target identifier from the user is received, and the target The identifier is one of the N identifiers; in response to the second input, the target application indicated by the target identifier performs a control operation corresponding to the second input; where N is a positive integer.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes: a receiving module, a display module, and an execution module; the receiving module is configured to receive a user's information on a target position on the display screen of the electronic device The first input, the target position is set corresponding to the position of the under-screen camera of the electronic device; the display module is configured to display N identifiers in response to the first input received by the receiving module, and each identifier is used to indicate one An application program with a photographing function; the receiving module is also used to receive a second input from the user to a target identifier, the target identifier being one of the N identifiers displayed by the display module; the execution module is used to respond to the The second input received by the receiving module executes a control operation corresponding to the second input to the target application indicated by the target identifier; where N is a positive integer.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor, the following On the one hand, the steps of the application control method.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program.
  • the control method of the application program in the first aspect is implemented. step.
  • the electronic device may receive the user's first input on the target position on the display screen of the electronic device, the target position is set corresponding to the position of the under-screen camera of the electronic device; in response to the first input One input, display N identifiers, each identifier is used to indicate an application with a shooting function; receive the user's second input of the target identifier, the target identifier is one of the N identifiers; in response to the second input, Perform a control operation corresponding to the second input to the target application indicated by the target identifier; where N is a positive integer.
  • the first input of the user at the target position in the display screen can trigger the electronic device to display N of the N applications with shooting functions.
  • the user can control the target application corresponding to the target identifier by operating on the target identifier in the N identifiers, without turning pages on the desktop to find the application icon corresponding to the target application with the shooting function, thereby
  • the user's operation process of the target application can be simplified, the operation time can be shortened, and the convenience of controlling the electronic device can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a possible Android operating system provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is one of the flowcharts of the application program control method provided by the embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is one of the schematic diagrams of the interface of the application program control method provided by the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 6 is the second flowchart of the application program control method provided by the embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 7 is the third flowchart of the application program control method provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is the fourth schematic diagram of the interface of the application control method provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of hardware of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • first”, “second”, “third”, and “fourth” in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish different objects, rather than describing a specific order of objects.
  • first input, the second input, the third input, and the fourth input are used to distinguish different inputs, rather than to describe the specific order of the inputs.
  • words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used as examples, illustrations, or illustrations. Any embodiment or design solution described as “exemplary” or “for example” in the embodiments of the present application should not be construed as being more preferable or advantageous than other embodiments or design solutions. To be precise, words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used to present related concepts in a specific manner.
  • multiple refers to two or more than two, for example, multiple processing units refers to two or more processing units; multiple elements Refers to two or more elements, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling an application program.
  • the electronic device can receive a user's first input at a target location on the display screen of the electronic device, and the target location is the same as that of the electronic device.
  • display N identifiers each of which is used to indicate an application with a shooting function; receive a second input from the user to the target identifier, and the target identifier is the One of the N identifiers; in response to the second input, the target application indicated by the target identifier performs a control operation corresponding to the second input; where N is a positive integer.
  • the first input of the user at the target position in the display screen can trigger the electronic device to display N of the N applications with shooting functions.
  • the user can control the target application corresponding to the target identifier by operating the target identifier in the N identifiers, without turning pages on the desktop to find the application icon corresponding to the target application with the shooting function, thereby
  • the user's operation process of the target application can be simplified, the operation time can be shortened, and the convenience of controlling the electronic device can be improved.
  • the following takes the Android operating system as an example to introduce the software environment applied by the application program control method provided in the embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic structural diagram of a possible Android operating system provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the architecture of the Android operating system includes 4 layers, which are: application layer, application framework layer, system runtime library layer, and kernel layer (specifically, it may be the Linux kernel layer).
  • the application layer includes various applications (including system applications and third-party applications) in the Android operating system.
  • the application framework layer is the framework of the application. Developers can develop some applications based on the application framework layer while complying with the development principles of the application framework.
  • the system runtime layer includes a library (also called a system library) and an Android operating system runtime environment.
  • the library mainly provides various resources needed by the Android operating system.
  • the Android operating system operating environment is used to provide a software environment for the Android operating system.
  • the kernel layer is the operating system layer of the Android operating system and belongs to the lowest level of the Android operating system software level.
  • the kernel layer is based on the Linux kernel to provide core system services and hardware-related drivers for the Android operating system.
  • developers can develop a software program that implements the application control method provided by the embodiment of the application based on the system architecture of the Android operating system as shown in FIG. 1, so that The control method of the application program can be run based on the Android operating system as shown in FIG. 1. That is, the processor or the electronic device can implement the application program control method provided in the embodiment of the present application by running the software program in the Android operating system.
  • the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application may be a mobile electronic device or a non-mobile electronic device.
  • Mobile electronic devices can be mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, handheld computers, vehicle terminals, wearable devices, ultra-mobile personal computers (UMPC), netbooks or personal digital assistants (personal digital assistants, PDAs), etc.
  • the non-mobile electronic device may be a personal computer (PC), a television (television, TV), a teller machine, or a self-service machine, etc.; the embodiment of the application does not specifically limit it.
  • the execution subject of the application control method provided by the embodiments of the present application can be the above-mentioned electronic device (including mobile electronic devices and non-mobile electronic devices), or can be the functional modules and/or functions in the electronic device that can implement the method.
  • the entity can be specifically determined according to actual usage requirements, and is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the following takes an electronic device as an example to exemplarily describe the application program control method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling an application program, which is applied to an electronic device, and the method may include the following steps 201 to 204.
  • Step 201 The electronic device receives a user's first input on the target position on the display screen of the electronic device.
  • the target position is set corresponding to the position of the under-screen camera of the electronic device.
  • the application control method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to an electronic device with an under-screen camera.
  • the target position is set vertically corresponding to the position of the under-screen camera of the electronic device, that is, in the direction perpendicular to the display screen and pointing from the display screen to the inside of the electronic device, the target position in the display screen is below the screen The location of the lower camera.
  • the horizontal size of the target position (the size parallel to the plane where the display screen is located in the embodiment of the present application is referred to as the horizontal size) may be the same as or different from the horizontal size of the position where the camera under the screen is located, and is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the target location can not only display images, text, etc., but also receive the first input.
  • the above-mentioned first input may be the user's click input to the target location, or the user's sliding input to the target location, or other feasibility input, which may be specific according to actual use.
  • the requirements are determined, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit it.
  • the aforementioned click input may be a single click, a double click, or an input of a preset number of consecutive clicks.
  • the above sliding input can be a sliding input in any direction, such as clockwise sliding input, counterclockwise sliding input, upward sliding input, downward sliding input, left sliding input, or right sliding input Input etc.
  • the interface currently displayed on the display screen may be any interface, for example, it may be the desktop of an electronic device or the interface of any application program, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Step 202 In response to the first input, the electronic device displays N identifiers.
  • Each identifier is used to indicate an application program with a shooting function, where N is a positive integer.
  • the application with shooting function may be, for example, a camera, or it may be an instant social application such as WeChat, QQ, etc., it may also be a bicycle sharing application, or it may be Taobao, Alipay, etc.
  • Shopping or payment applications may also be other applications, which are not limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • each identifier may be an application program icon, application name, interface thumbnail of the application program, etc. indicated by it, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the N logos may be displayed in a preset area of the desktop.
  • the preset area may be an area in a certain page on the desktop; the preset area may also be a component of the desktop, is an independent area, and does not belong to any page on the desktop.
  • the N logos do not change with the page changes, and always remain displayed in the preset area of the desktop (that is, no matter which one is displayed in the current desktop).
  • One page, the N logos are always displayed on the current desktop).
  • the N logos and the current interface can be displayed on one display screen separately, the N logos can also be displayed on a different display screen of the electronic device with the current interface, and the N logos can also be displayed on the first screen.
  • the first interface covers the current interface display (that is, the electronic device updates the current interface to the first interface in response to the first input, and the first interface includes the N identifiers).
  • the N logos are displayed floating on the current interface in a first preset manner.
  • the N logos may be displayed on the second interface, and the second interface is displayed on the current interface in a floating manner; or the N logos may be displayed on the first control, and the first control is displayed on the current interface in a floating manner; It may also be other feasibility conditions, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first preset mode includes at least one of the following: arranged and displayed in a semi-circular shape around the target position, displayed in sequence from the middle to both sides based on the second preset mode, and the size of the logo Decrease sequentially based on the second preset manner.
  • the second preset mode includes any one of the following: the frequency of user use (that is, the frequency with which the user uses the application indicated by the identifier within a certain period of time) from high to low, and the last time in the foreground The running time (that is, the time when the user last used the application indicated by the logo) is near to far away from the current time, and the frequency of using the shooting function (that is, the frequency at which the user uses the shooting function of the application indicated by the logo within a certain period of time) ) From high to low.
  • the frequency of user use that is, the frequency with which the user uses the application indicated by the identifier within a certain period of time
  • the running time that is, the time when the user last used the application indicated by the logo
  • the frequency of using the shooting function that is, the frequency at which the user uses the shooting function of the application indicated by the logo within a certain period of time
  • the display is sequentially displayed from the middle to the two sides based on the second preset mode, and/or the size of the logo is sequentially reduced based on the second preset mode, which may facilitate user operations.
  • the second preset method is that the user's frequency of use is from high to low, and the logo of the application with the higher frequency of user's use is closer to the middle of the semi-circular shape and/or the larger the size, so in the semi-circular shape The more obvious the shape, the easier it is for users to find it.
  • the logo of an application with a lower frequency of use is closer to the edge and/or size of the semi-circular shape, and therefore, the less obvious in the semi-circular shape, the less likely it is for the user to find it.
  • the size of the logo will not be infinitely small, and there is a minimum limit value (that is, the size of each logo is greater than or equal to a preset threshold).
  • the second preset mode also includes any one of the following: the user's frequency of use is from low to high, and the last time the user runs in the foreground is from far to nearer to the current time, and the frequency of using the shooting function From low to high.
  • the current interface is a page on the desktop, and the user clicks on the target location
  • the electronic device displays N logos, and N
  • the logo is displayed in a semi-circular shape around the target location from the middle to both sides of the semi-circular shape based on the frequency of use of the user. The higher the frequency of user usage, the larger the size of the logo.
  • the current interface is an application interface
  • the electronic device displays N logos
  • N The logo is displayed in a semi-circular shape around the target location from the middle to both sides of the semi-circular shape based on the frequency of use of the user, and the higher the frequency of user usage, the larger the size of the logo.
  • the first preset manner may further include at least one of the following: a preset ring shape (for example, a circular ring shape, an elliptical ring shape, a square ring shape, a triangular ring shape, etc.) at a preset position ) Display, displayed in a clockwise direction (or counterclockwise) based on the second preset mode, and the size of the logo is sequentially reduced based on the second preset mode.
  • a preset ring shape for example, a circular ring shape, an elliptical ring shape, a square ring shape, a triangular ring shape, etc.
  • the first preset manner may also include other feasible manners, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the current interface is an application interface
  • the electronic device displays N logos
  • N The logo is displayed in a circular ring shape around the center of the display screen, and is displayed in a clockwise direction based on the user's frequency of use. The higher the user's frequency of use, the larger the size of the logo.
  • Step 203 The electronic device receives the user's second input of the target identifier.
  • the target identifier is one of the N identifiers.
  • the second input may be the user's click input on the target mark, the second input may also be the user's sliding input on the target mark, the second input may also be the user's drag input on the target mark, and the second input may also be It can be other feasibility inputs, which are not limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • the aforementioned drag input can be a drag input in any direction, for example, clockwise drag input, counterclockwise drag input, upward drag input, downward drag input, left drag input Input or drag input to the right, etc.
  • Step 204 In response to the second input, the electronic device executes a control operation corresponding to the second input to the target application indicated by the target identifier.
  • control operation corresponding to the second input may include an operation of displaying a preset interface of the target application or an operation of uninstalling the target application. It can be understood that different second inputs can correspond to different control operations, which will be described in detail in the following embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
  • the preset interface of the target application can be any interface of the target application, for example, it can be a main interface of the target application, or a functional interface of the target application (ie A functional interface of the APP).
  • the preset interface is an interface corresponding to the shooting function of the target application.
  • the payment scan interface of the payment application the scan interface of the instant social application, the scan interface of the car sharing application, and so on.
  • the electronic device can associate each identifier with the interface corresponding to the shooting function of the application indicated by it (hereinafter, the “interface corresponding to the shooting function of the indicated application” is simply referred to as “its corresponding shooting function interface”), then When the user clicks on the target identifier, the electronic device can directly display the interface corresponding to the shooting function of the target application.
  • the electronic device saves the corresponding relationship between each identifier and the package name, class name, etc. of the corresponding photographing function interface.
  • the electronic device can directly jump to the shooting function interface corresponding to the target identifier according to the package name, class name, etc. corresponding to the target identifier.
  • the electronic device saves the storage path of the shooting function interface corresponding to each identifier.
  • the electronic device can directly jump to the shooting function interface corresponding to the target identification according to the storage path of the shooting function interface corresponding to the target identification.
  • the preset interface is the interface corresponding to the shooting function of the target application.
  • the user can trigger the electronic device directly through the second input of the target identification.
  • the interface corresponding to the shooting function of the target application is displayed. There is no need to find the shooting function option (or control) in the target application.
  • the input of the shooting function option (or control) triggers the electronic device to display the interface corresponding to the shooting function, which can simplify the user's operation process and shorten the operation Time, in turn, can improve the convenience of controlling electronic devices.
  • an electronic device can receive a user's first input on a target location on the display screen of the electronic device, and the target location is the same as that of the electronic device.
  • the position of the camera under the screen of the device corresponds to the setting; in response to the first input, N identifiers are displayed, each identifier is used to indicate an application with a shooting function; the second input from the user to the target identifier is received, and the target identifier is One of the N identifiers; in response to the second input, the target application indicated by the target identifier performs a control operation corresponding to the second input; where N is a positive integer.
  • the first input of the user at the target position in the display screen can trigger the electronic device to display N of the N applications with shooting functions.
  • the user can control the target application corresponding to the target identifier by operating on the target identifier in the N identifiers, without turning pages on the desktop to find the application icon corresponding to the target application with the shooting function, thereby
  • the user's operation process of the target application can be simplified, the operation time can be shortened, and the convenience of controlling the electronic device can be improved.
  • the electronic device performs different control operations on the target application according to different second inputs.
  • different types of second inputs may correspond to different control operations.
  • the second input is a user's click input on the target identifier, and the electronic device displays the preset interface of the target application in response to the second input;
  • the second input is a drag input of the target identifier by the user, and the electronic device uninstalls the target application in response to the second input.
  • step 204 can be specifically implemented through the following steps 204a to 204b.
  • Step 204a In response to the second input, the electronic device acquires the input parameter of the second input.
  • Step 204b The electronic device performs a control operation corresponding to the input parameter on the target application.
  • the input parameter of the second input may include at least one of the input direction, input area, input trajectory, and input end position of the second input.
  • the input parameter may also include other feasibility parameters, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the input direction of the second input may be the user’s dragging direction of the target identifier;
  • the input area of the second input may be the user’s drag input of the target identifier.
  • Drag area; the input trajectory of the second input may be the drag trajectory of the user to the target mark;
  • the input end position of the second input may be the end position of the dragging of the target mark by the user.
  • the user’s drag input to the target logo is the user dragging the target logo from point X to point Y on the current interface
  • the user’s dragging direction of the target logo can be the line from point X to point Y Direction
  • the user's drag area of the target mark can be the area where the X point and the Y point are located
  • the user's drag track of the target mark can be the line from the X point to the Y point
  • the user's drag end position of the target mark Can be Y point.
  • the electronic device may obtain the user's second input input parameter on the target identifier, and execute the control operation corresponding to the input parameter to the target application corresponding to the target identifier, so as to realize the target application Program control.
  • the following takes an example in which the input parameter of the second input includes the input end position of the second input, and the foregoing step 204a and step 204b are exemplarily described.
  • the foregoing step 204a may be specifically implemented by the following step 204a1
  • the foregoing step 204b may be specifically implemented by the following step 204b1 or step 204b2.
  • Step 204a1 the electronic device obtains the input end position of the second input.
  • Step 204b1 If the input end position of the second input is in the first area, display the preset interface of the target application.
  • Step 204b2 If the input end position of the second input is in the second area, uninstall the target application.
  • first area and second area may be two different areas.
  • first area and the second area may be two different areas on the display screen.
  • step 204b1 and step 204b2 can be performed alternatively, that is, the electronic device can perform step 204b1 or step 204b2 after performing step 204a1.
  • the electronic device can perform different control operations on the target application corresponding to the target identifier, thereby realizing the target application Flexible control.
  • the electronic device uninstalling the target application can be understood as the electronic device deleting the target identifier (deleted from the interface displaying the target identifier), the installation package of the target application, and the data generated during the user's use of the target application, etc. .
  • the method for the electronic device to uninstall the target application may be one of the following:
  • the electronic device directly deletes the target identifier, the installation package of the target application, and the data generated during the user's use of the target application.
  • the electronic device moves the target identification to a predefined deletion area (for example, the predefined "delete folder"), and directly deletes the target identification, the installation package of the target application, and the user using the target identification after a predefined time. Data generated in the process of the target application, etc.
  • a predefined deletion area for example, the predefined "delete folder”
  • the user can reinstall the target application in the electronic device, and the reinstalled target application does not include the user’s previous use of the target application Data generated in the process of the program, etc.
  • the user can directly restore the target application from the predefined deletion area without reinstallation, and the restored target application
  • the program includes data generated during the user’s previous use of the target application; if the user needs to reuse the target application after a predefined time, the user can reinstall the target application in the electronic device and re-install the target application.
  • the target application program installed does not include data generated during the user's previous use of the target application program, etc.
  • the above-mentioned predefined deletion area may be a "delete folder" set on any page of the desktop of the electronic device, and the user can restore the target identifier by operating the target identifier in the "delete folder"
  • the aforementioned predefined time can be any possible time such as 7 days, 15 days, 30 days, or 60 days, and can be specifically determined according to actual usage requirements, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the aforementioned predefined deletion area and predefined time may be set by default for the electronic device; it may also be an option of “uninstall settings” added to the “settings” target application, and then the user What is set in the "uninstall setting” option can be specifically determined according to actual usage requirements, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device needs to first determine the N identifiers according to the first input.
  • the application control method provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include the following steps 205 to 206.
  • Step 205 In response to the first input, the electronic device determines M first applications associated with the first input.
  • each first application program is an application program with a shooting function
  • M is a positive integer greater than or equal to N.
  • the first input is used to trigger the electronic device to display the identification of the application with the shooting function, and the electronic device determines all the applications with the shooting function in the electronic device as M first applications in response to the first input.
  • Step 206 The electronic device determines N second application programs that meet the target condition from the M first application programs.
  • the target condition includes any one of the following: the N applications most frequently used by the user, the N applications closest to the current moment at the last running time in the foreground, and the N most frequently used shooting functions Applications; the N second applications are applications indicated by the N identifiers (the N second applications correspond to the N identifiers in a one-to-one manner).
  • the target condition may also include other content, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the system of the electronic device has an interface to record the number of times each application program is used in a period of time, for example, the number of times the application program is opened in half a month; or, in the system of the electronic device There is an interface to record the last time each application ran in the foreground within a certain period of time, for example, the last time the application ran in the foreground within a week; or the electronic device system has an interface to record each application The number of times the shooting function of the app was used within a certain period of time, for example, the number of times the shooting function of the application was used in 10 days.
  • N second application identities applications that the user may need to operate at the end
  • N second application identities applications that the user may need to operate at the end
  • step 206 may be specifically implemented through the following steps 206a to 206b.
  • Step 206a The electronic device sorts the M first application programs in a second preset manner.
  • Step 206b The electronic device determines the first application in the top N positions among the M first applications after sorting as the N second applications.
  • the M first applications are sorted according to the second preset manner, and the first application located in the top N positions is the application that meets the target condition among the M first applications.
  • the electronic device may not sort the M first application programs, and directly filter the application programs that meet the target condition among them, as the N second application programs.
  • a list may be generated, and the N second applications are the first applications ranked in the top N positions in the list.
  • the M first applications are sorted, and the N second applications located in the first N positions are displayed first, which can facilitate user operations, and there is no user need in the N second applications
  • the electronic device it is convenient for the electronic device to replace the new application program for the user to choose.
  • the user can trigger the electronic device to replace at least one identifier of the N identifiers through input.
  • the application control method provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include the following steps 207 to 208.
  • Step 207 The electronic device receives the third input of the user.
  • the third input may be the user's input to the replacement function option (or control) (that is, the input of changing a batch of identifications) (hereinafter referred to as the first type of third input), or the user's input to the N identifications Input of at least one identification (triggering the electronic device to update the first identification to other identifications) (hereinafter referred to as the second type of third input), or the user can change the input of the second preset method (for example, based on N identifications)
  • the frequency of use is sorted from high to low, and the N identifiers are sorted based on the running time of the last run in the foreground and the current time from near to far) (hereinafter referred to as the third input), and it can also be other feasible
  • the embodiment of this application does not limit it.
  • the third input may be a click input, a sliding input, a drag input, or a combination input of the user, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the relevant description of the click input and the sliding input please refer to the relevant description of the click input and the sliding input in the description of the first input in step 201.
  • the relevant description of the above-mentioned drag input please refer to the above step 203.
  • the relevant description of the drag input in the description of the second input in the description of the second input will not be repeated here.
  • the above-mentioned combined input can be, for example, a long-press and drag input, a long-press and slide input, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Step 208 In response to the third input, the electronic device updates the N identifiers to Q identifiers.
  • the target identifier is one of the Q identifiers, and Q is a positive integer. Generally, Q is less than or equal to N.
  • any one of the Q identifiers is different from the identifier of the N identifiers. It can be understood that, in response to the third input, the electronic device replaces all the identifiers in the N identifiers with new identifiers (identities indicating other applications).
  • the third input is the input of the first identifier among the N identifiers, and the Q identifiers include identifiers other than the first identifier among the N identifiers.
  • the first identifier may be at least one of the N identifiers. It can be understood that, in response to the third input, the electronic device updates some of the N identifiers to new identifiers (identities indicating other applications).
  • the logo displayed on the display screen may still not have the logo (target logo) corresponding to the application that the user needs. Therefore, the user can make multiple third inputs to make the electronic device appear on the display screen.
  • the logo displayed in includes the target logo.
  • the identifiers in the Q identifiers are exactly the same as the identifiers in the N identifiers, but the sequence of the identifiers in the Q identifiers and the identifiers in the N identifiers Different; or, the identifiers in the Q identifiers and the identifiers in the N identifiers are partly or completely different, and the order of the identifiers in the Q identifiers and the identifiers in the N identifiers is different.
  • the electronic device may arrange the applications indicated by the replaced identifiers among the N identifiers at the end of the list. In this way, during the process of updating the logo, the replaced logo will be updated and displayed on the display screen again.
  • the application control method provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include the following step 209.
  • Step 209 The electronic device deletes the usage record of the application indicated by the first identifier.
  • N logos may no longer include the first logo (unless the user uses the application indicated by the first logo multiple times in the desktop, the first logo can appear in the N logos based on the second preset method ).
  • the electronic device displays the 7 logos "app1, app2, app3, app4, app5, app6, app7", and the user indicates "app2" according to the solid arrow in the figure.
  • Drag out the semi-circular shape (third input) in the direction of, and the other logos will move to the center of the semi-circular shape in the direction indicated by the dashed arrow in the figure, and a new logo "app8" is added, and a new logo is added.
  • the order of the 7 identifiers is updated according to the second preset manner, and finally as shown in (b) of FIG. 8, the electronic device displays the 7 identifiers of "app1, app3, app4, app5, app6, app7, app8".
  • deleting the usage record of the application indicated by the first identifier can ensure that the application indicated by the first identifier is arranged at the end of the list, so that the first identifier will no longer be displayed on the display during the operation of the user. In the screen, it causes users' confusion.
  • each of the drawings in the embodiments of the application is an example in combination with the drawings of the independent embodiment.
  • each of the drawings can also be implemented in combination with any other drawings that can be combined, and the embodiments of the application are not limited.
  • the application control method provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include the above-mentioned step 207 to step 208.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device 120.
  • the electronic device 120 includes: a receiving module 121, a display module 122, and an execution module 123; the receiving module 121 is configured to receive a user's display on the electronic device.
  • the first input on the target position on the screen, the target position is set corresponding to the position of the under-screen camera of the electronic device;
  • the display module 122 is configured to display N items in response to the first input received by the receiving module 121 Each identifier is used to indicate an application with a shooting function;
  • the receiving module 121 is also used to receive a second input from the user to the target identifier, and the target identifier is one of the N identifiers displayed by the display module 122 One;
  • the execution module 123 is configured to execute a control operation corresponding to the second input to the target application indicated by the target identifier in response to the second input received by the receiving module 121; where N is a positive integer.
  • the electronic device 120 further includes: a determining module 124; the determining module 124 is configured to determine M first applications associated with the first input before the display module 122 displays the N identifiers, from the M Among the first applications, N second applications that meet the target conditions are determined; among them, each first application is an application with a shooting function; the target conditions include any one of the following: the N most frequently used by users Applications, the last N applications running in the foreground and the nearest running time to the current time, the N applications with the highest frequency of using the shooting function; the N second applications are the applications indicated by the N identifiers; M is a positive integer greater than or equal to N.
  • the N logos are displayed floating on the current interface in a first preset manner.
  • the first preset mode includes at least one of the following: arranged and displayed in a semi-circular shape around the target position, displayed sequentially from the middle to both sides based on the second preset mode, and the size of the logo is based on the second preset mode Decrease in order; among them, the second preset mode includes any of the following: the user's frequency of use is from high to low, the last running time in the foreground is from near to far away from the current time, and the frequency of using the shooting function is from high to low .
  • the receiving module 121 is further configured to receive a third input of the user before receiving the second input of the user to the target identifier; the display module 122 is further configured to respond to the third input received by the receiving module 121 Enter and update the N identifiers to Q identifiers; where the target identifier is one of the Q identifiers, and Q is a positive integer.
  • any one of the Q identifiers is different from the identifier in the N identifiers; or, the third input is the input of the first identifier among the N identifiers, and the Q identifiers include the N identifiers.
  • the electronic device 120 further includes: a deletion module 125; the deletion module 125 is used to delete the application indicated by the first identification The usage record of the program.
  • the execution module 123 is specifically configured to obtain the input parameter of the second input; perform a control operation corresponding to the input parameter to the target application; wherein, the input parameter includes an input direction, an input area, an input trajectory, Enter at least one of the end positions; the control operation includes an operation of displaying a preset interface of the target application or an operation of uninstalling the target application.
  • the preset interface is an interface corresponding to the shooting function of the target application.
  • the modules that must be included in the electronic device 120 are indicated by solid line frames, such as the receiving module 121, the display module 122, and the execution module 123; the electronic device 120 may or may not include modules It is indicated by a dashed frame, such as the determining module 124 and the deleting module 125.
  • the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process shown in any one of FIG. 2 to FIG. 8 in the foregoing method embodiment. In order to avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device.
  • the electronic device can receive a user's first input at a target location on the display screen of the electronic device, and the target location is consistent with the screen of the electronic device.
  • the position of the lower camera is correspondingly set; in response to the first input, N identifiers are displayed, each identifier is used to indicate an application with a shooting function; the second input from the user to the target identifier is received, and the target identifier is the N One of the identifiers; in response to the second input, the target application indicated by the target identifier performs a control operation corresponding to the second input; where N is a positive integer.
  • the first input of the user at the target position in the display screen can trigger the electronic device to display N of the N applications with shooting functions.
  • the user can control the target application corresponding to the target identifier by operating on the target identifier in the N identifiers, without turning pages on the desktop to find the application icon corresponding to the target application with the shooting function, thereby
  • the user's operation process of the target application can be simplified, the operation time can be shortened, and the convenience of controlling the electronic device can be improved.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device that implements each embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 100 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 101, a network module 102, an audio output unit 103, an input unit 104, a sensor 105, a display unit 106, a user input unit 107, an interface unit 108, and a memory 109 , The processor 110, and the power supply 111 and other components.
  • the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 10 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different components. Layout.
  • electronic devices include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, in-vehicle electronic devices, wearable devices, and pedometers.
  • the user input unit 107 is configured to receive the user's first input on the target position in the display screen of the electronic device, and the target position is set corresponding to the position of the under-screen camera of the electronic device; the display unit 106 uses In response to the first input, N identifiers are displayed, each identifier is used to indicate an application with a shooting function; the user input unit 107 is used to receive a second input from the user to the target identifier, and the target identifier is the N One of the identifiers; the processor 110 is configured to perform a control operation corresponding to the second input to the target application indicated by the target identifier in response to the second input; where N is a positive integer.
  • the electronic device can receive a user's first input on the target position on the display screen of the electronic device, and the target position is set corresponding to the position of the under-screen camera of the electronic device;
  • N identifiers are displayed, each identifier is used to indicate an application with a shooting function; the second input from the user to the target identifier is received, and the target identifier is one of the N identifiers; in response to the second Input, perform a control operation corresponding to the second input to the target application indicated by the target identifier; where N is a positive integer.
  • the first input of the user at the target position in the display screen can trigger the electronic device to display N of the N applications with shooting functions.
  • the user can control the target application corresponding to the target identifier by operating on the target identifier in the N identifiers, without turning pages on the desktop to find the application icon corresponding to the target application with the shooting function, thereby
  • the user's operation process of the target application can be simplified, the operation time can be shortened, and the convenience of controlling the electronic device can be improved.
  • the radio frequency unit 101 can be used for receiving and sending signals in the process of sending and receiving information or talking. Specifically, the downlink data from the base station is received and processed by the processor 110; in addition, Uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 101 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the electronic device provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 102, such as helping users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 103 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 101 or the network module 102 or stored in the memory 109 into an audio signal and output it as sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 103 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the electronic device 100 (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 103 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 104 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 104 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042, and the graphics processor 1041 is configured to monitor images of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. Data is processed.
  • the processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 106.
  • the image frame processed by the graphics processor 1041 may be stored in the memory 109 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 101 or the network module 102.
  • the microphone 1042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 101 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the electronic device 100 further includes at least one sensor 105, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 1061 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can turn off the display panel 1061 and the display panel 1061 when the electronic device 100 is moved to the ear. / Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the posture of electronic devices (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games) , Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, percussion), etc.; sensor 105 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, Infrared sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
  • the display unit 106 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 106 may include a display panel 1061, and the display panel 1061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), etc.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the user input unit 107 may be used to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the electronic device.
  • the user input unit 107 includes a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072.
  • the touch panel 1071 also called a touch screen, can collect user touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch panel 1071 or near the touch panel 1071. operating).
  • the touch panel 1071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it To the processor 110, the command sent by the processor 110 is received and executed.
  • the touch panel 1071 can be implemented in multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave.
  • the user input unit 107 may also include other input devices 1072.
  • other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the touch panel 1071 can be overlaid on the display panel 1061.
  • the touch panel 1071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 110 determines the type of the touch event according to the touch.
  • the type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 1061.
  • the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the electronic device, in some embodiments, the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 can be integrated
  • the implementation of the input and output functions of the electronic device is not specifically limited here.
  • the interface unit 108 is an interface for connecting an external device with the electronic device 100.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power source (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc.
  • the interface unit 108 can be used to receive input (for example, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements in the electronic device 100 or can be used to connect to the electronic device 100 and the external device. Transfer data between devices.
  • the memory 109 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 109 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data created by the use of mobile phones (such as audio data, phone book, etc.), etc.
  • the memory 109 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 110 is the control center of the electronic device, which uses various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts of the entire electronic device, runs or executes software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 109, and calls data stored in the memory 109 , Perform various functions of electronic equipment and process data, so as to monitor the electronic equipment as a whole.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 110 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc., and the modem
  • the adjustment processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 110.
  • the electronic device 100 may also include a power source 111 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 111 such as a battery
  • the power source 111 may be logically connected to the processor 110 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • the electronic device 100 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, which may include the aforementioned processor 110 shown in FIG. 10, a memory 109, and a computer program stored on the memory 109 and running on the processor 110,
  • the computer program is executed by the processor 110, each process of the application program control method shown in any one of FIG. 2 to FIG. 8 in the above method embodiment is realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it is not here. Go into details again.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program When the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program shown in any one of FIGS. 2 to 8 in the above method embodiment is implemented.
  • Each process of the application control method can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk, etc.

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Abstract

一种应用程序的控制方法及电子设备，该方法包括：接收用户在该电子设备的显示屏中的目标位置上的第一输入（201），该目标位置与该电子设备的屏下摄像头所在的位置对应设置；响应于第一输入，显示N个标识（202），每个标识用于指示一个具有拍摄功能的应用程序；接收用户对目标标识的第二输入（203），该目标标识为该N个标识中的一个；响应于第二输入，对该目标标识指示的目标应用程序执行与第二输入对应的控制操作（204）；其中，N为正整数。

Description

应用程序的控制方法及电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年12月12日在中国提交的中国专利申请号201911290798.7的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种应用程序的控制方法及电子设备。
背景技术
随着终端技术的不断发展，电子设备的应用越来越广泛，电子设备上安装的具有拍摄功能的应用程序(application，APP)越来越多。
目前，当用户需要操作(打开、卸载等)具有拍摄功能的应用程序A时，以用户打开应用程序A为例，用户需要先在桌面中找到应用程序A的图标，然后通过输入触发电子设备打开应用程序A。然而，由于电子设备中安装的应用程序较多，用户可能需要通过多次翻页输入，才能在电子设备的桌面中找到应用程序A，其中，可能还包括打开桌面中的应用文件夹的输入等。
如此，可能导致应用程序的打开、卸载等操作过程繁琐且耗时的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种应用程序的控制方法及电子设备，以解决现有的应用程序的打开、卸载等操作过程繁琐且耗时的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请是这样实现的：
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种应用程序的控制方法，应用于电子设备，该方法包括：接收用户在该电子设备的显示屏中的目标位置上的第一输入，该目标位置与该电子设备的屏下摄像头所在的位置对应设置；响应于第一输入，显示N个标识，每个标识用于指示一个具有拍摄功能的应用程序；接收用户对目标标识的第二输入，该目标标识为该N个标识中的一个；响应于第二输入，对该目标标识指示的目标应用 程序执行与第二输入对应的控制操作；其中，N为正整数。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备包括：接收模块、显示模块和执行模块；该接收模块，用于接收用户在该电子设备的显示屏中的目标位置上的第一输入，该目标位置与该电子设备的屏下摄像头所在的位置对应设置；该显示模块，用于响应于该接收模块接收的第一输入，显示N个标识，每个标识用于指示一个具有拍摄功能的应用程序；该接收模块，还用于接收用户对目标标识的第二输入，该目标标识为该显示模块显示的该N个标识中的一个；该执行模块，用于响应于该接收模块接收的第二输入，对该目标标识指示的目标应用程序执行与第二输入对应的控制操作；其中，N为正整数。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在该存储器上并可在该处理器上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被该处理器执行时实现如第一方面中的应用程序的控制方法的步骤。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面中的应用程序的控制方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，电子设备可以通过接收用户在该电子设备的显示屏中的目标位置上的第一输入，该目标位置与该电子设备的屏下摄像头所在的位置对应设置；响应于第一输入，显示N个标识，每个标识用于指示一个具有拍摄功能的应用程序；接收用户对目标标识的第二输入，该目标标识为该N个标识中的一个；响应于第二输入，对该目标标识指示的目标应用程序执行与第二输入对应的控制操作；其中，N为正整数。该方案中，通过用户在显示屏中的目标位置(与屏下摄像头所在的位置对应设置的位置)上的第一输入可以触发电子设备显示用于指示N个具有拍摄功能的应用程序的N个标识，从而用户可以通过对N个标识中的目标标识的操作来控制该目标标识对应的目标应用程序，而无需再在桌面中翻页查找具有拍摄功能的该目标应用程序对应的应用图标，从而能够简化用户对目标应用程序的操作过程，缩短操作时间，进而能够提升对电子设备控制的便利性。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种可能的安卓操作系统的架构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的应用程序的控制方法的流程图之一；
图3为本申请实施例提供的应用程序的控制方法的界面的示意图之一；
图4为本申请实施例提供的应用程序的控制方法的界面的示意图之二；
图5为本申请实施例提供的应用程序的控制方法的界面的示意图之三；
图6为本申请实施例提供的应用程序的控制方法的流程图之二；
图7为本申请实施例提供的应用程序的控制方法的流程图之三；
图8为本申请实施例提供的应用程序的控制方法的界面的示意图之四；
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的硬件示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本文中术语“和/或”，是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。本文中符号“/”表示关联对象是或者的关系，例如A/B表示A或者B。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等是用于区别不同的对象，而不是用于描述对象的特定顺序。例如，第一输入、第二输入、第三输入和第四输入等是用于区别不同的输入，而不是用于描述输入的特定顺序。
在本申请实施例中，“示例性地”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性地”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用“示例性地”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。
在本申请实施例的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是指两个或者两个以上，例如，多个处理单元是指两个或者两个以上的处理单元；多个元件是指两个或者两个以上 的元件等。
本申请实施例提供一种应用程序的控制方法，在本申请实施例中，电子设备可以通过接收用户在该电子设备的显示屏中的目标位置上的第一输入，该目标位置与该电子设备的屏下摄像头所在的位置对应设置；响应于第一输入，显示N个标识，每个标识用于指示一个具有拍摄功能的应用程序；接收用户对目标标识的第二输入，该目标标识为该N个标识中的一个；响应于第二输入，对该目标标识指示的目标应用程序执行与第二输入对应的控制操作；其中，N为正整数。该方案中，通过用户在显示屏中的目标位置(与屏下摄像头所在的位置对应设置的位置)上的第一输入可以触发电子设备显示用于指示N个具有拍摄功能的应用程序的N个标识，从而用户可以通过对N个标识中的目标标识的操作来控制该目标标识对应的目标应用程序，而无需再在桌面中翻页查找具有拍摄功能的该目标应用程序对应的应用图标，从而能够简化用户对目标应用程序的操作过程，缩短操作时间，进而能够提升对电子设备控制的便利性。
下面以安卓操作系统为例，介绍一下本申请实施例提供的应用程序的控制方法所应用的软件环境。
如图1所示，为本申请实施例提供的一种可能的安卓操作系统的架构示意图。在图1中，安卓操作系统的架构包括4层，分别为：应用程序层、应用程序框架层、系统运行库层和内核层(具体可以为Linux内核层)。
其中，应用程序层包括安卓操作系统中的各个应用程序(包括系统应用程序和第三方应用程序)。
应用程序框架层是应用程序的框架，开发人员可以在遵守应用程序的框架的开发原则的情况下，基于应用程序框架层开发一些应用程序。
系统运行库层包括库(也称为系统库)和安卓操作系统运行环境。库主要为安卓操作系统提供其所需的各类资源。安卓操作系统运行环境用于为安卓操作系统提供软件环境。
内核层是安卓操作系统的操作系统层，属于安卓操作系统软件层次的最底层。内核层基于Linux内核为安卓操作系统提供核心系统服务和与硬件相关的驱动程序。
以安卓操作系统为例，本申请实施例中，开发人员可以基于上述如图1所示的安卓操作系统的系统架构，开发实现本申请实施例提供的应用程序的控制方法的软件程序，从而 使得该应用程序的控制方法可以基于如图1所示的安卓操作系统运行。即处理器或者电子设备可以通过在安卓操作系统中运行该软件程序实现本申请实施例提供的应用程序的控制方法。
本申请实施例中的电子设备可以为移动电子设备，也可以为非移动电子设备。移动电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等；非移动电子设备可以为个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等；本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的应用程序的控制方法的执行主体可以为上述的电子设备(包括移动电子设备和非移动电子设备)，也可以为该电子设备中能够实现该方法的功能模块和/或功能实体，具体的可以根据实际使用需求确定，本申请实施例不作限定。下面以电子设备为例，对本申请实施例提供的应用程序的控制方法进行示例性地说明。
参考图2所示，本申请实施例提供了一种应用程序的控制方法，应用于电子设备，该方法可以包括下述的步骤201-步骤204。
步骤201、电子设备接收用户在该电子设备的显示屏中的目标位置上的第一输入。
该目标位置与该电子设备的屏下摄像头所在的位置对应设置。
本申请实施例提供的应用程序的控制方法应用于具有屏下摄像头的电子设备。可以理解，该目标位置与该电子设备的屏下摄像头所在的位置垂直对应设置，即在垂直于显示屏，且从显示屏指向电子设备内部的方向上，显示屏中的目标位置的下方为屏下摄像头所在的位置。目标位置的水平尺寸(本申请实施例中，平行于显示屏所在平面的尺寸称为水平尺寸)可以与屏下摄像头所在的位置的水平尺寸相同，也可以不相同，本申请实施例不作限定。目标位置不仅可以显示图像、文字等内容，还可以接收第一输入。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述第一输入可以为用户对目标位置的点击输入，也可以为用户对目标位置的滑动输入，还可以为其他的可行性输入，具体的可以根据实际使用需求确定，本申请实施例不作限定。
示例性地，上述点击输入可以为单击、双击或者连续点击预设次数的输入。上述滑动输入可以为向任意方向的滑动输入，例如向顺时针方向的滑动输入、向逆时针方向的滑动 输入、向上的滑动输入、向下的滑动输入、向左的滑动输入或者向右的滑动输入等。
本申请实施例中，显示屏上当前显示的界面可以为任意界面，例如，可以为电子设备的桌面，也可以任意应用程序的界面，本申请实施例不作限定。
步骤202、电子设备响应于第一输入，显示N个标识。
每个标识用于指示一个具有拍摄功能的应用程序，其中，N为正整数。
可选地，本申请实施例中，具有拍摄功能的应用程序例如可以是相机，也可以是微信、QQ等即时社交类应用程序，也可以是共享单车类应用程序、还可以是淘宝、支付宝等购物或支付类应用程序，还可以是其他的应用程序，本申请实施例不作限定。
可选地，本申请实施例中，每个标识可以是其指示的应用程序图标、应用程序名称、应用程序的界面缩略图等，本申请实施例不作限定。
可选地，该N个标识可以显示在桌面的预设区域中。本申请实施例中，该预设区域可以是桌面中的某一个页面中的区域；该预设区域也可以是桌面的一个组成部分，是一个独立的区域，不属于桌面中的任意一个页面，此种情况下，在用户通过输入触发电子设备的桌面翻页的过程中，该N个标识不随页面的变化而变化，始终保持显示在该桌面的预设区域中(即无论当前桌面中显示哪一个页面，当前桌面中始终显示该N个标识)。
可选地，该N个标识可以与当前界面在一个显示屏上分屏显示，该N个标识也可以与当前界面显示在电子设备的不同显示屏上，该N个标识还可以显示在第一界面上，第一界面覆盖该当前界面显示(即电子设备响应于第一输入，将当前界面更新为第一界面，第一界面中包括该N个标识)。
可选地，该N个标识按照第一预设方式悬浮显示在当前界面上。
进一步可选地，该N个标识可以显示在第二界面上，第二界面悬浮显示在当前界面上；也可以该N个标识显示在第一控件上，第一控件悬浮显示在当前界面上；还可以为其他的可行性情况，本申请实施例不作限定。
可选地，本申请实施例中，第一预设方式包括以下至少一项：围绕该目标位置以半环型的形状排列显示，基于第二预设方式从中间向两边依次显示，标识的尺寸基于第二预设方式依次减小。
可选地，本申请实施例中，第二预设方式包括以下任意一项：用户使用频率(即在一 定时间内，用户使用标识指示的应用程序的频率)从高到低，最后一次在前台运行的运行时刻(即用户最后一次使用标识指示的应用程序的时刻)距当前时刻由近至远，使用拍摄功能的频率(即在一定时间内，用户使用标识指示的应用程序的拍摄功能的频率)从高到低。
本申请实施例中，基于第二预设方式从中间向两边依次显示，和/或，标识的尺寸基于第二预设方式依次减小，可以便于用户操作。例如，第二预设方式为用户使用频率从高到低，则用户使用频率越高的应用程序的标识，越靠近半环型的形状的中间和/或尺寸越大，因此在半环型的形状中越明显，用户越容易找到。相反，使用频率越低的应用程序的标识，越靠近半环型的形状的边缘和/或尺寸也越小，因此在半环型的形状中越不明显，用户越不容易找到。但为了用户的操作体验，标识的尺寸不会无限小下去，有个最小值限制值(即每个标识的尺寸大于或等于预设阈值)。
可选地，本申请实施例中，第二预设方式也包括以下任意一项：用户使用频率从低到高，最后一次在前台运行的运行时刻距当前时刻由远至近，使用拍摄功能的频率从低到高。
示例性地，如图3中的(a)所示，当前界面为桌面中的一个页面，用户点击目标位置，则如图3中的(b)所示，电子设备显示N个标识，N个标识围绕该目标位置以半环型的形状、基于用户使用频率从半环型的形状的中间向两边依次排列显示、且用户使用频率越高，标识的尺寸越大。
示例性地，如图4中的(a)所示，当前界面为一个应用程序的界面，用户点击目标位置，则如图4中的(b)所示，电子设备显示N个标识，N个标识围绕该目标位置以半环型的形状、基于用户使用频率从半环型的形状的中间向两边依次排列显示，且用户使用频率越高，标识的尺寸越大。
可选地，第一预设方式还可以包括以下至少一项：在预设位置以预设的环形形状(例如，圆环型形状、椭圆环型形状、方环型形状、三角环型形状等)显示，基于第二预设方式按顺时针方向(或逆时针方向)依次显示，标识的尺寸基于第二预设方式依次减小。
本申请实施例中，第一预设方式还可以包括其他的可行性方式，本申请实施例不作限定。
示例性地，如图5中的(a)所示，当前界面为一个应用程序的界面，用户点击目标位 置，则如图5中的(b)所示，电子设备显示N个标识，N个标识围绕显示屏的中心以圆环型形状、基于用户使用频率按照顺时针方向依次排列显示，且用户使用频率越高，标识的尺寸越大。
步骤203、电子设备接收用户对目标标识的第二输入。
该目标标识为该N个标识中的一个。
可选地，第二输入可以为用户对目标标识的点击输入，第二输入也可以为用户对目标标识的滑动输入，第二输入也可以为用户对目标标识的拖动输入，第二输入还可以为其他的可行性输入，本申请实施例不作限定。
示例性地，对上述点击输入和滑动输入的描述具体可以参考上述步骤201中对第一输入的描述中对点击输入和滑动输入的相关描述，此处不再赘述。上述拖动输入可以为向任意方向的拖动输入，例如，向顺时针的拖动输入、向逆时针的拖动输入、向上的拖动输入、向下的拖动输入、向左的拖动输入或向右的拖动输入等。
步骤204、电子设备响应于第二输入，对该目标标识指示的目标应用程序执行与第二输入对应的控制操作。
可选地，本申请实施例中，与第二输入对应的控制操作可以包括显示该目标应用程序的预设界面的操作或卸载该目标应用程序的操作。可以理解，不同的第二输入可以对应不同的控制操作，具体将在下述实施例中进行详细地描述，此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，上述目标应用程序的预设界面可以为该目标应用程序的任意一个界面，例如可以为该目标应用程序的一个主界面，也可以为该目标应用程序的一个功能界面(即该APP的一个功能的界面)。
可选地，在该控制操作包括显示该目标应用程序的预设界面的操作的情况下，该预设界面为该目标应用程序的拍摄功能对应的界面。例如，支付应用程序的支付扫一扫界面、即时社交应用的扫一扫界面、共享单车类应用的用车扫一扫界面等。
可以理解，电子设备可以关联每个标识与其指示的应用程序的拍摄功能对应的界面(以下将“其指示的应用程序的拍摄功能对应的界面”简称为“其对应的拍摄功能界面”)，则当用户点击目标标识时，电子设备可以直接显示目标应用程序的拍摄功能对应的界面。
示例性地，电子设备保存每个标识与其对应的拍摄功能界面的包名、类名等的对应关 系。当用户点击目标标识时，电子设备可以根据与目标标识存在对应关系的包名、类名等，直接跳转到目标标识对应的拍摄功能界面。
示例性地，电子设备保存每个标识对应的拍摄功能界面的存储路径。当用户点击目标标识时，电子设备可以根据目标标识对应的拍摄功能界面的存储路径，直接跳转到目标标识对应的拍摄功能界面。
本申请实施例中，预设界面为该目标应用程序的拍摄功能对应的界面，这样当用户需要使用目标应用程序的拍摄功能时，用户通过对目标标识的第二输入，则可以触发电子设备直接显示目标应用程序的拍摄功能对应的界面。而无需再在目标应用程序中先找到拍摄功能选项(或控件)，在通过对拍摄功能选项(或控件)的输入触发电子设备显示拍摄功能对应的界面，从而可以简化用户的操作过程，缩短操作时间，进而能够提升对电子设备控制的便利性。
本申请实施例提供了一种应用程序的控制方法，在本申请实施例中，电子设备可以通过接收用户在该电子设备的显示屏中的目标位置上的第一输入，该目标位置与该电子设备的屏下摄像头所在的位置对应设置；响应于第一输入，显示N个标识，每个标识用于指示一个具有拍摄功能的应用程序；接收用户对目标标识的第二输入，该目标标识为该N个标识中的一个；响应于第二输入，对该目标标识指示的目标应用程序执行与第二输入对应的控制操作；其中，N为正整数。该方案中，通过用户在显示屏中的目标位置(与屏下摄像头所在的位置对应设置的位置)上的第一输入可以触发电子设备显示用于指示N个具有拍摄功能的应用程序的N个标识，从而用户可以通过对N个标识中的目标标识的操作来控制该目标标识对应的目标应用程序，而无需再在桌面中翻页查找具有拍摄功能的该目标应用程序对应的应用图标，从而能够简化用户对目标应用程序的操作过程，缩短操作时间，进而能够提升对电子设备控制的便利性。
可选地，电子设备根据不同的第二输入，对目标应用程序执行不同的控制操作。
示例性地，可以是不同类型的第二输入对应不同的控制操作，例如，第二输入为用户对目标标识的点击输入，电子设备响应于第二输入，显示该目标应用程序的预设界面；第二输入为用户对目标标识的拖动输入，电子设备响应于第二输入，卸载该目标应用程序。
示例性地，可以是输入参数不同，但类型相同的第二输入对应不同的控制操作。
例如，上述步骤204具体的可以通过下述的步骤204a-步骤204b实现。
步骤204a、电子设备响应于第二输入，获取第二输入的输入参数。
步骤204b、电子设备对该目标应用程序执行与该输入参数对应的控制操作。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述第二输入的输入参数可以包括第二输入的输入方向、输入区域、输入轨迹以及输入结束位置中的至少一项。该输入参数还可以包括其他的可行性参数，本申请实施例不作限定。
示例性地，以第二输入为用户对目标标识的拖动输入为例，第二输入的输入方向可以为用户对目标标识的拖动方向；第二输入的输入区域可以为用户对目标标识的拖动区域；第二输入的输入轨迹可以为用户对目标标识的拖动轨迹；第二输入的输入结束位置可以为用户对目标标识的拖动结束位置。例如，假设用户对目标标识的拖动输入为用户在当前界面上将目标标识从X点拖动到Y点，那么用户对目标标识的拖动方向可以为从X点到Y点的连线的方向；用户对目标标识的拖动区域可以为X点和Y点所在的区域；用户对目标标识的拖动轨迹可以为从X点到Y点的连线；用户对目标标识的拖动结束位置可以为Y点。
本申请实施例中，电子设备可以通过获取用户在目标标识上的第二输入的输入参数，并对该目标标识对应的目标应用程序执行与该输入参数对应的控制操作，可以实现对该目标应用程序的控制。
可选地，本申请实施例中，下面以第二输入的输入参数包括第二输入的输入结束位置为例，对上述步骤204a和步骤204b进行示例性地描述。
示例性地，上述步骤204a具体可以通过下述的步骤204a1实现，上述步骤204b具体可以通过下述的步骤204b1或者步骤204b2实现。
步骤204a1、电子设备获取第二输入的输入结束位置。
步骤204b1、在第二输入的输入结束位置在第一区域的情况下，显示目标应用程序的预设界面。
步骤204b2、在第二输入的输入结束位置在第二区域的情况下，卸载目标应用程序。
其中，上述第一区域和第二区域可以为两个不同的区域。例如，第一区域和第二区域可以为显示屏上不同的两个区域。
可以理解，上述步骤204b1和步骤204b2可以择一执行，即电子设备在执行步骤204a1之后，可以执行步骤204b1或者执行步骤204b2。
本申请实施例中，对于用户在目标标识上的第二输入的输入结束位置在不同的区域，电子设备可以对该目标标识对应的目标应用程序执行不同的控制操作，从而实现对该目标应用程序的灵活控制。
本申请实施例中，电子设备卸载目标应用程序可以理解为电子设备删除目标标识(从显示目标标识的界面中删除)、目标应用程序的安装包以及用户使用目标应用程序的过程中产生的数据等。
可选地，本申请实施例中，电子设备卸载目标应用程序的方法可以为下述的一种：
(1)电子设备直接删除目标标识、目标应用程序的安装包以及用户使用该目标应用程序的过程中产生的数据等。
(2)电子设备将目标标识移动到预定义的删除区域(例如预定义的“删除文件夹”)，并在预定义的时间后，直接删除目标标识、目标应用程序的安装包以及用户使用该目标应用程序的过程中产生的数据等。
可以理解，在上述(1)中，如果用户需要重新使用目标应用程序，那么用户可以重新在电子设备中安装该目标应用程序，且重新安装的该目标应用程序中不包括用户之前使用该目标应用程序的过程中产生的数据等。在上述(2)中，如果在预定义的时间内，用户需要重新使用目标应用程序，那么用户可以直接从预定义的删除区域恢复该目标应用程序，无需重新安装，且恢复后的该目标应用程序中包括用户之前使用该目标应用程序的过程中产生的数据等；如果在预定义的时间后，用户需要重新使用目标应用程序，那么用户可以重新在电子设备中安装该目标应用程序，且重新安装的该目标应用程序中不包括用户之前使用该目标应用程序的过程中产生的数据等。
本申请实施例中，上述预定义的删除区域可以为在电子设备的桌面的任意一个页面上设置的“删除文件夹”，用户通过在该“删除文件夹”中操作目标标识可以恢复该目标标识对应的目标应用程序。上述预定义的时间可以为7天、15天、30天或者60天等任意可能的时间，具体可以根据实际使用需求确定，本申请实施例不作限定。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述预定义的删除区域和预定义的时间可以为电子设备默 认设置的；也可以是在“设置”目标应用程序中增加一个“卸载设置”选项，然后用户在该“卸载设置”选项中设置的，具体可以根据实际使用需求确定，本申请实施例不作限定。
可选地，在显示N个标识之前，电子设备需要先根据第一输入确定该N个标识。
示例性地，结合图2，如图6所示，在步骤202之前，本申请实施例提供的应用程序的控制方法还可以包括下述的步骤205-步骤206。
步骤205、电子设备响应于第一输入，确定与第一输入关联的M个第一应用程序。
其中，每个第一应用程序为具有拍摄功能的应用程序，M为大于或等于N的正整数。
可以理解，第一输入用于触发电子设备显示具有拍摄功能的应用程序的标识，电子设备响应于第一输入，将电子设备中所有具有拍摄功能的应用程序确定为M个第一应用程序。
步骤206、电子设备从该M个第一应用程序中确定满足目标条件的N个第二应用程序。
可选地，该目标条件包括以下任意一项：用户使用频率最高的N个应用程序，最后一次在前台运行的运行时刻距当前时刻最近的N个应用程序，使用拍摄功能的频率最高的N个应用程序；该N个第二应用程序为该N个标识指示的应用程序(N个第二应用程序与N个标识一一对应)。该目标条件还可以包括其他的内容，本申请实施例不作限定。
可以理解，本申请实施例中，电子设备的系统中有接口记录每个应用程序在一段时间内使用的次数，例如，在半个月内应用程序被打开的次数；或者，电子设备的系统中有接口记录在一定时间内每个应用程序最后一次在前台运行的运行时刻，例如，在一周内应用程序最后一次在前台运行的运行时刻；或者，电子设备的系统中有接口记录每个应用程序的拍摄功能在一定时间内使用的次数，例如，在10天内应用程序的拍摄功能被使用的次数。
本申请实施例中，由于电子设备中可能安装了大量的具有拍摄功能的应用程序，无法同时显示所有应用程序的标识，而且，同时显示大量的应用程序的标识也可能会给用户选择造成困扰，因此本申请实施例中，优先为用户选择满足目标条件的N个第二应用程序的标识(用户最后可能需要操作的应用程序)，以供用户选择，可以便于用户操作。
可选地，上述步骤206具体的可以通过下述的步骤206a-步骤206b实现。
步骤206a、电子设备按照第二预设方式对所述M个第一应用程序进行排序。
步骤206b、电子设备将排序后的所述M个第一应用程序中位于前N个位置的第一应用程序确定为该N个第二应用程序。
可以理解，M个第一应用程序按照第二预设方式排序，位于前N个位置的第一应用，即为M个第一应用程序中满足目标条件的应用程序。
可选地，电子设备也可以不对该M个第一应用程序进行排序，直接筛选其中满足目标条件的应用程序，作为N个第二应用程序。
可选地，本申请实施例中，M个第一应用程序按照第二预设方式排序之后，可以生成一个列表，N个第二应用程序为列表中排在前N个位置的第一应用。
本申请实施例中，对M个第一应用程序排序，先显示其中位于前N个位置的N个第二应用程序，可以便于用户操作，而且，在N个第二应用程序中不存在用户需要的应用程序的情况下，便于电子设备更换新的应用程序，以供用户选择。
可选地，在N个标识中不包括用户需要的目标应用程序对应的目标标识的情况下，用户可以通过输入，触发电子设备更换该N个标识中的至少一个标识。
示例性地，结合图6，如图7所示，在步骤203之前，本申请实施例提供的应用程序的控制方法还可以包括下述的步骤207-步骤208。
步骤207、电子设备接收用户的第三输入。
可选地，第三输入可以为用户对更换功能选项(或控件)的输入(即换一批标识的输入)(以下记为第一种第三输入)，也可以为用户对N个标识中至少一个标识的输入(触发电子设备将第一标识更新为其他标识)(以下记为第二种第三输入)，也可以为用户更换第二预设方式的输入(例如，将N个标识基于使用频率从高到低排序，更换为将N个标识基于最后一次在前台运行的运行时刻距当前时刻由近至远排序)(以下记为第三种第三输入)，还可以为其他的可行性输入，本申请实施例不作限定。
可选地，第三输入可以为用户的点击输入、滑动输入、拖动输入或组合输入等，本申请实施例不作限定。
示例性地，对上述点击输入和滑动输入的描述具体可以参考上述步骤201中对第一输入的描述中对点击输入和滑动输入的相关描述，对上述拖动输入的描述具体可以参考上述步骤203中对第二输入的描述中对拖动输入的相关描述，此处不再赘述。上述组合输入例 如可以为长按拖动输入、长按滑动输入等，本申请实施例不作限定。
步骤208、电子设备响应于第三输入，将该N个标识更新为Q个标识。
其中，该目标标识为该Q个标识中的一个，Q为正整数，一般情况下，Q小于或等于N。
可选地，针对上述第一种第三输入，该Q个标识中的任意一个标识均与该N个标识中的标识不同。可以理解，电子设备响应于第三输入，将N个标识中的标识全部更换为新的标识(指示其他应用程序的标识)。
可选地，针对上述第二种第三输入，第三输入为对该N个标识中的第一标识的输入，该Q个标识包括该N个标识中除第一标识之外的标识。第一标识可以为N个标识中的至少一个标识。可以理解，电子设备响应于第三输入，将N个标识中的部分标识更新为新的标识(指示其他应用程序的标识)。
需要说明的是，通过一次第三输入，可能显示屏中显示的标识仍然没有用户需要应用程序对应的标识(目标标识)，因此，用户可以通过多次第三输入，以使电子设备在显示屏中显示的标识中包括目标标识。
可选地，针对上述第三种第三输入，该Q个标识中的标识和该N个标识中的标识完全相同，但该Q个标识中的标识和该N个标识中的标识的排列顺序不同；或者，该Q个标识中的标识和该N个标识中的标识部分不同或全部不同，且该Q个标识中的标识和该N个标识中的标识的排列顺序不同。
可选地，若M个第一应用程序按照第二预设方式排序，生成一个列表，则电子设备可以将N个标识中更换下来的标识指示的应用程序排列在列表的末尾。如此，不会导致在更新标识的过程中，将更换下来的标识再次更新显示到显示屏中。
可选地，在第三输入为对该N个标识中的第一标识的输入的情况下，在步骤208之前，本申请实施例提供的应用程序的控制方法还可以包括下述的步骤209。
步骤209、电子设备删除第一标识指示的应用程序的使用记录。
可以理解，电子设备删除第一标识指示的应用程序的使用记录，则第一标识指示的应用程序自动排列在列表的末尾，而且在下次用户通过第一输入触发电子设备显示N个标识的情况下，N个标识中可能不再包括第一标识(除非用户通过在桌面中多次使用第一标识 指示的应用程序，才可以使第一标识基于第二预设方式可以出现在该N个标识中)。
示例性地，如图8中的(a)所示，电子设备显示“app1、app2、app3、app4、app5、app6、app7”这7个标识，用户将“app2”按照图中实线箭头指示的方向拖出半环型的形状(第三输入)，其他标识按照图中的虚线箭头指示的方向，向半环型的形状的中心移动，并增加一个新的标识“app8”，而且新的7个标识按照第二预设方式更新排列顺序，最终如图8中的(b)所示，电子设备显示“app1、app3、app4、app5、app6、app7、app8”这7个标识。
本申请实施例中，删除第一标识指示的应用程序的使用记录，可以保证第一标识指示的应用程序排列在列表的末尾，从而在用户的操作过程中，第一标识不会再显示在显示屏中，造成用户的困扰。
本申请实施例中的各个附图均是结合独权实施例附图示例的，具体实现时，各个附图还可以结合其它任意可以结合的附图实现，本申请实施例不作限定。例如，结合图2，在步骤203之前，本申请实施例提供的应用程序的控制方法还可以包括上述的步骤207-步骤208。
如图9所示，本申请实施例提供一种电子设备120，该电子设备120包括：接收模块121、显示模块122和执行模块123；该接收模块121，用于接收用户在该电子设备的显示屏中的目标位置上的第一输入，该目标位置与该电子设备的屏下摄像头所在的位置对应设置；该显示模块122，用于响应于该接收模块121接收的第一输入，显示N个标识，每个标识用于指示一个具有拍摄功能的应用程序；该接收模块121，还用于接收用户对目标标识的第二输入，该目标标识为该显示模块122显示的该N个标识中的一个；该执行模块123，用于响应于该接收模块121接收的第二输入，对该目标标识指示的目标应用程序执行与第二输入对应的控制操作；其中，N为正整数。
可选地，该电子设备120还包括：确定模块124；该确定模块124，用于在该显示模块122显示N个标识之前，确定与第一输入关联的M个第一应用程序，从该M个第一应用程序中确定满足目标条件的N个第二应用程序；其中，每个第一应用程序为具有拍摄功能的应用程序；该目标条件包括以下任意一项：用户使用频率最高的N个应用程序，最后一次在前台运行的运行时刻距当前时刻最近的N个应用程序，使用拍摄功能的频率最高的 N个应用程序；该N个第二应用程序为该N个标识指示的应用程序；M为大于或等于N的正整数。
可选地，该N个标识按照第一预设方式悬浮显示在当前界面上。
可选地，第一预设方式包括以下至少一项：围绕该目标位置以半环型的形状排列显示，基于第二预设方式从中间向两边依次显示，标识的尺寸基于第二预设方式依次减小；其中，第二预设方式包括以下任意一项：用户使用频率从高到低，最后一次在前台运行的运行时刻距当前时刻由近至远，使用拍摄功能的频率从高到低。
可选地，该接收模块121，还用于在该接收用户对目标标识的第二输入之前，接收用户的第三输入；该显示模块122，还用于响应于该接收模块121接收的第三输入，将该N个标识更新为Q个标识；其中，该目标标识为该Q个标识中的一个，Q为正整数。
可选地，该Q个标识中的任意一个标识均与该N个标识中的标识不同；或者，第三输入为对该N个标识中的第一标识的输入，该Q个标识包括该N个标识中除第一标识之外的标识。
可选地，在第三输入为对该N个标识中的第一标识的输入的情况下，该电子设备120还包括：删除模块125；该删除模块125，用于删除第一标识指示的应用程序的使用记录。
可选地，该执行模块123，具体用于获取第二输入的输入参数；对该目标应用程序执行与该输入参数对应的控制操作；其中，该输入参数包括输入方向、输入区域、输入轨迹、输入结束位置中的至少一项；该控制操作包括显示该目标应用程序的预设界面的操作或卸载该目标应用程序的操作。
可选地，在该控制操作包括显示该目标应用程序的预设界面的操作的情况下，该预设界面为该目标应用程序的拍摄功能对应的界面。
需要说明的是，如图9所示，电子设备120中一定包括的模块用实线框示意，如接收模块121、显示模块122和执行模块123；电子设备120中可以包括也可以不包括的模块用虚线框示意，如确定模块124和删除模块125。
本申请实施例提供的电子设备能够实现上述方法实施例中图2至图8任意之一所示的各个过程，为避免重复，此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，在本申请实施例中，电子设备可以通过接收用户 在该电子设备的显示屏中的目标位置上的第一输入，该目标位置与该电子设备的屏下摄像头所在的位置对应设置；响应于第一输入，显示N个标识，每个标识用于指示一个具有拍摄功能的应用程序；接收用户对目标标识的第二输入，该目标标识为该N个标识中的一个；响应于第二输入，对该目标标识指示的目标应用程序执行与第二输入对应的控制操作；其中，N为正整数。该方案中，通过用户在显示屏中的目标位置(与屏下摄像头所在的位置对应设置的位置)上的第一输入可以触发电子设备显示用于指示N个具有拍摄功能的应用程序的N个标识，从而用户可以通过对N个标识中的目标标识的操作来控制该目标标识对应的目标应用程序，而无需再在桌面中翻页查找具有拍摄功能的该目标应用程序对应的应用图标，从而能够简化用户对目标应用程序的操作过程，缩短操作时间，进而能够提升对电子设备控制的便利性。
图10为实现本申请各个实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。如图10所示，该电子设备100包括但不限于：射频单元101、网络模块102、音频输出单元103、输入单元104、传感器105、显示单元106、用户输入单元107、接口单元108、存储器109、处理器110、以及电源111等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图10中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定，电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本申请实施例中，电子设备包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载电子设备、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
其中，用户输入单元107，用于接收用户在该电子设备的显示屏中的目标位置上的第一输入，该目标位置与该电子设备的屏下摄像头所在的位置对应设置；显示单元106，用于响应于第一输入，显示N个标识，每个标识用于指示一个具有拍摄功能的应用程序；用户输入单元107，用于接收用户对目标标识的第二输入，该目标标识为该N个标识中的一个；处理器110，用于响应于第二输入，对该目标标识指示的目标应用程序执行与第二输入对应的控制操作；其中，N为正整数。
本申请实施例提供的电子设备，电子设备可以通过接收用户在该电子设备的显示屏中的目标位置上的第一输入，该目标位置与该电子设备的屏下摄像头所在的位置对应设置；响应于第一输入，显示N个标识，每个标识用于指示一个具有拍摄功能的应用程序；接收用户对目标标识的第二输入，该目标标识为该N个标识中的一个；响应于第二输入，对该 目标标识指示的目标应用程序执行与第二输入对应的控制操作；其中，N为正整数。该方案中，通过用户在显示屏中的目标位置(与屏下摄像头所在的位置对应设置的位置)上的第一输入可以触发电子设备显示用于指示N个具有拍摄功能的应用程序的N个标识，从而用户可以通过对N个标识中的目标标识的操作来控制该目标标识对应的目标应用程序，而无需再在桌面中翻页查找具有拍摄功能的该目标应用程序对应的应用图标，从而能够简化用户对目标应用程序的操作过程，缩短操作时间，进而能够提升对电子设备控制的便利性。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，射频单元101可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器110处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元101包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元101还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
电子设备通过网络模块102为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元103可以将射频单元101或网络模块102接收的或者在存储器109中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元103还可以提供与电子设备100执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元103包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元104用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元104可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)1041和麦克风1042，图形处理器1041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元106上。经图形处理器1041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器109(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元101或网络模块102进行发送。麦克风1042可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元101发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
电子设备100还包括至少一种传感器105，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板1061的亮度，接近传感器可在电子设备100移动到耳边时， 关闭显示面板1061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别电子设备姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器105还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元106用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元106可包括显示面板1061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED)等形式来配置显示面板1061。
用户输入单元107可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与电子设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元107包括触控面板1071以及其他输入设备1072。触控面板1071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板1071上或在触控面板1071附近的操作)。触控面板1071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器110，接收处理器110发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板1071。除了触控面板1071，用户输入单元107还可以包括其他输入设备1072。具体地，其他输入设备1072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
进一步的，触控面板1071可覆盖在显示面板1061上，当触控面板1071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器110以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器110根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板1061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图10中，触控面板1071与显示面板1061是作为两个独立的部件来实现电子设备的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板1071与显示面板1061集成而实现电子设备的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元108为外部装置与电子设备100连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡 端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元108可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到电子设备100内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在电子设备100和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器109可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器109可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器109可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器110是电子设备的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器109内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器109内的数据，执行电子设备的各种功能和处理数据，从而对电子设备进行整体监控。处理器110可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选地，处理器110可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器110中。
电子设备100还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源111(比如电池)，可选地，电源111可以通过电源管理系统与处理器110逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，电子设备100包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
可选地，本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备，可以包括上述如图10所示的处理器110，存储器109，以及存储在存储器109上并可在该处理器110上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器110执行时实现上述方法实施例中图2至图8任意之一所示的应用程序的控制方法的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法实施例中图2至图8任意之一所示的应用程序的控制方法的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，此处不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存 取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台电子设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种应用程序的控制方法，所述方法包括：
    接收用户在电子设备的显示屏中的目标位置上的第一输入，所述目标位置与所述电子设备的屏下摄像头所在的位置对应设置；
    响应于所述第一输入，显示N个标识，每个标识用于指示一个具有拍摄功能的应用程序；
    接收用户对目标标识的第二输入，所述目标标识为所述N个标识中的一个；
    响应于所述第二输入，对所述目标标识指示的目标应用程序执行与所述第二输入对应的控制操作；
    其中，N为正整数。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述显示N个标识之前，所述方法还包括：
    确定与所述第一输入关联的M个第一应用程序，从所述M个第一应用程序中确定满足目标条件的N个第二应用程序；
    其中，每个第一应用程序为具有拍摄功能的应用程序；所述目标条件包括以下任意一项：用户使用频率最高的N个应用程序，最后一次在前台运行的运行时刻距当前时刻最近的N个应用程序，使用拍摄功能的频率最高的N个应用程序；所述N个第二应用程序为所述N个标识指示的应用程序；M为大于或等于N的正整数。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述N个标识按照第一预设方式悬浮显示在当前界面上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述第一预设方式包括以下至少一项：围绕所述目标位置以半环型的形状排列显示，基于第二预设方式从中间向两边依次显示，标识的尺寸基于所述第二预设方式依次减小；
    其中，所述第二预设方式包括以下任意一项：用户使用频率从高到低，最后一次在前台运行的运行时刻距当前时刻由近至远，使用拍摄功能的频率从高到低。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述接收用户对目标标识的第二输入之前，所述方法还包括：
    接收用户的第三输入；
    响应于所述第三输入，将所述N个标识更新为Q个标识；
    其中，所述目标标识为所述Q个标识中的一个，Q为正整数。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述Q个标识中的任意一个标识均与所述N个标识中的标识不同；
    或者；
    所述第三输入为对所述N个标识中的第一标识的输入，所述Q个标识包括所述N个标识中除所述第一标识之外的标识。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述对所述目标标识指示的目标应用程序执行与所述第二输入对应的控制操作，包括：
    获取所述第二输入的输入参数；
    对所述目标应用程序执行与所述输入参数对应的控制操作；
    其中，所述输入参数包括输入方向、输入区域、输入轨迹、输入结束位置中的至少一项；所述控制操作包括显示所述目标应用程序的预设界面的操作或卸载所述目标应用程序的操作。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，在所述控制操作包括显示所述目标应用程序的预设界面的操作的情况下，所述预设界面为所述目标应用程序的拍摄功能对应的界面。
  9. 一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括：接收模块、显示模块和执行模块；
    所述接收模块，用于接收用户在所述电子设备的显示屏中的目标位置上的第一输入，所述目标位置与所述电子设备的屏下摄像头所在的位置对应设置；
    所述显示模块，用于响应于所述接收模块接收的所述第一输入，显示N个标识，每个标识用于指示一个具有拍摄功能的应用程序；
    所述接收模块，还用于接收用户对目标标识的第二输入，所述目标标识为所述显示模块显示的所述N个标识中的一个；
    所述执行模块，用于响应于所述接收模块接收的所述第二输入，对所述目标标识指示的目标应用程序执行与所述第二输入对应的控制操作；
    其中，N为正整数。
  10. 一种电子设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的应用程序的控制方法的步骤。
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的应用程序的控制方法的步骤。
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