WO2021114391A1 - 液晶显示面板及电子设备 - Google Patents

液晶显示面板及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021114391A1
WO2021114391A1 PCT/CN2019/127734 CN2019127734W WO2021114391A1 WO 2021114391 A1 WO2021114391 A1 WO 2021114391A1 CN 2019127734 W CN2019127734 W CN 2019127734W WO 2021114391 A1 WO2021114391 A1 WO 2021114391A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
display area
area
display panel
layer portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/127734
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
江淼
冯铮宇
陈黎暄
Original Assignee
深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
Priority to US16/768,696 priority Critical patent/US11342655B2/en
Publication of WO2021114391A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021114391A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/44Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the electric or magnetic characteristics of reflecting, refracting, or diffracting devices associated with the radiating element
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • H01Q21/061Two dimensional planar arrays
    • H01Q21/062Two dimensional planar arrays using dipole aerials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of display, in particular to a liquid crystal display panel and electronic equipment.
  • the panel antenna with phase adjustment based on liquid crystal is a new type of phased array antenna. Because of its characteristic that it can transmit and receive signals directionally under the adjustment of the electric field, it has received widespread attention.
  • liquid crystal antennas In the high frequency band (15GHz-1.5THz), liquid crystal antennas have obvious advantages over ordinary antennas.
  • the current liquid crystal antenna is mainly used as a separate flat antenna unit for satellite communication. It is an important part of future autonomous driving.
  • the liquid crystal antenna and the display part of the liquid crystal display panel are integrated, they are driven in a function multiplexing manner. In this manner, the panel itself may block and interfere with the antenna signal. Therefore, the existing technology has shortcomings and is in urgent need of improvement.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a liquid crystal display panel and electronic equipment, which can prevent the signal of the antenna module from being blocked by the display panel itself, and can improve the signal strength of the antenna module.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a liquid crystal display panel, including:
  • An array substrate including a non-display area and a display area
  • a color filter substrate disposed opposite to the array substrate, the color filter substrate including a first area directly opposite to the non-display area and a second area directly opposite to the display area;
  • a plurality of antenna modules each of the antenna modules includes a driving circuit unit, a plurality of radiation circuit units, and a ground electrode layer.
  • the driving circuit unit is disposed in a non-display area on the upper surface of the array substrate.
  • a radiation circuit unit is arranged on the upper surface of the first area of the color filter substrate, and the ground electrode layer is arranged on the lower surface of the first area of the color filter substrate;
  • a liquid crystal molecular layer which includes a first liquid crystal molecular layer portion for frequency modulation of the antenna module and a second liquid crystal molecular layer portion for display, the first liquid crystal molecular layer portion is sandwiched between the first region and Between the non-display areas, the second liquid crystal molecule layer is partially sandwiched between the second area and the display area;
  • the non-display area is arranged around the display area; the plurality of antenna modules are arranged at even intervals along the circumference of the non-display area.
  • the plurality of antenna modules are arranged in at least two circles evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the non-display area, and the antennas between two adjacent circles The modules are staggered.
  • the ground electrode layer and the radiation circuit unit are connected by coupling.
  • the stability of the first liquid crystal molecular layer portion is greater than the stability of the second liquid crystal molecular layer portion, and the optical performance of the second liquid crystal molecular layer portion is stronger than The optical properties of the first liquid crystal molecule layer portion.
  • the upper surface of the first area of the array substrate is further provided with a signal input port and a feeder network, the signal input port is coupled with the feeder network, and the The feeding network extends along the circumferential direction of the non-display area to be electrically connected to each of the driving circuit units.
  • the radiation circuit unit is a circular patch or a square patch.
  • a ring-shaped transparent metal trace is further provided on the array substrate, and the transparent metal trace is provided at the boundary line between the display area and the non-display area on.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a liquid crystal display panel, including:
  • An array substrate including a non-display area and a display area
  • a color filter substrate disposed opposite to the array substrate, the color filter substrate including a first area directly opposite to the non-display area and a second area directly opposite to the display area;
  • a plurality of antenna modules each of the antenna modules includes a driving circuit unit, a plurality of radiation circuit units, and a ground electrode layer.
  • the driving circuit unit is disposed in a non-display area on the upper surface of the array substrate.
  • a radiation circuit unit is arranged on the upper surface of the first area of the color filter substrate, and the ground electrode layer is arranged on the lower surface of the first area of the color filter substrate;
  • a liquid crystal molecular layer which includes a first liquid crystal molecular layer portion for frequency modulation of the antenna module and a second liquid crystal molecular layer portion for display, the first liquid crystal molecular layer portion is sandwiched between the first region and Between the non-display areas, the second liquid crystal molecule layer is partially sandwiched between the second area and the display area.
  • the non-display area is arranged around the display area.
  • the plurality of antenna modules are arranged at even intervals along the circumferential direction of the non-display area.
  • the plurality of antenna modules are arranged in at least two circles evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the non-display area, and the antennas between two adjacent circles The modules are staggered.
  • the first area on the color filter substrate is further provided with a coupling groove for coupling the ground electrode layer and the radiation circuit unit.
  • the stability of the first liquid crystal molecular layer portion is greater than the stability of the second liquid crystal molecular layer portion, and the optical performance of the second liquid crystal molecular layer portion is stronger than Optical properties of the first liquid crystal molecule layer part.
  • the upper surface of the first area of the array substrate is further provided with a signal input port and a feeder network, the signal input port is coupled with the feeder network, and the The feeding network extends along the circumferential direction of the non-display area to be electrically connected to each of the driving circuit units.
  • the radiation circuit unit is a circular patch or a square patch.
  • a ring-shaped transparent metal trace is further provided on the array substrate, and the transparent metal trace is provided at the boundary line between the display area and the non-display area on.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device including a liquid crystal display panel, and the liquid crystal display panel includes:
  • An array substrate including a non-display area and a display area
  • a color filter substrate disposed opposite to the array substrate, the color filter substrate including a first area directly opposite to the non-display area and a second area directly opposite to the display area;
  • a plurality of antenna modules each of the antenna modules includes a driving circuit unit, a plurality of radiation circuit units, and a ground electrode layer.
  • the driving circuit unit is disposed in a non-display area on the upper surface of the array substrate.
  • a radiation circuit unit is arranged on the upper surface of the first area of the color filter substrate, and the ground electrode layer is arranged on the lower surface of the first area of the color filter substrate;
  • a liquid crystal molecular layer which includes a first liquid crystal molecular layer portion for frequency modulation of the antenna module and a second liquid crystal molecular layer portion for display, the first liquid crystal molecular layer portion is sandwiched between the first region and Between the non-display areas, the second liquid crystal molecule layer is partially sandwiched between the second area and the display area.
  • the non-display area is arranged around the display area.
  • the plurality of antenna modules are arranged at even intervals along the circumferential direction of the non-display area.
  • the plurality of antenna modules are arranged in at least two circles at even intervals along the circumferential direction of the non-display area, and the antenna modules between two adjacent circles are mutually arranged. stagger.
  • the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel, including: an array substrate including a non-display area and a display area; a color filter substrate, which is disposed opposite to the array substrate, and the color filter substrate includes A first area directly opposite to the non-display area and a second area directly opposite to the display area; a plurality of antenna modules, each of which includes a driving circuit unit, a plurality of radiation circuit units, and a ground electrode layer,
  • the driving circuit unit is arranged on the non-display area of the upper surface of the array substrate, the plurality of radiation circuit units are arranged on the upper surface of the first area of the color filter substrate, and the ground electrode layer is arranged on the The lower surface of the first region of the color filter substrate; a liquid crystal molecular layer, which includes a first liquid crystal molecular layer portion for frequency modulation of the antenna array and a second liquid crystal molecular layer portion for display, the first liquid crystal molecular layer Partially sandwiched between the first area and the non-display
  • FIG. 1 is a layered exploded structure diagram of a liquid crystal display panel in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a driving circuit unit of an antenna module of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the connection relationship between multiple driving circuit units of the antenna module of the liquid crystal display panel according to the embodiment of the application.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, “multiple” means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • FIG. 1 is a layered exploded structure diagram of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes: an array substrate 10, a color filter substrate 20, a plurality of antenna modules 40, and a liquid crystal molecular layer 30.
  • the array substrate 10 includes a non-display area 11 and a display area 12; the display area 12 is provided with a TFT (thin film transistor) array layer for driving display light emission.
  • the non-display area 12 is provided with the plurality of antenna modules 40.
  • the color filter substrate 20 is disposed opposite to the array substrate 10.
  • the color filter substrate 20 includes a first area 21 directly opposite to the non-display area 11 and a second area 22 directly opposite to the display area 12; a second area 22 A functional layer for color filtering is provided.
  • the first area 21 is connected to the plurality of antenna modules 40.
  • Each antenna module 40 includes a driving circuit unit 70, a plurality of radiation circuit units 60 and a ground electrode layer 50.
  • the driving circuit unit 70 is disposed on the non-display area 11 of the upper surface of the array substrate 10
  • the plurality of radiation circuit units 60 are disposed on the upper surface of the first area 21 of the color filter substrate 20, and the ground
  • the electrode layer 50 is disposed on the lower surface of the first area 21 of the color filter substrate 20.
  • the liquid crystal molecular layer 30 includes a first liquid crystal molecular layer portion 31 for frequency modulation of the antenna module 40 and a second liquid crystal molecular layer portion 32 for display.
  • the first liquid crystal molecular layer portion 31 is sandwiched between the Between the first area 21 and the non-display area 11, the second liquid crystal molecule layer portion 32 is sandwiched between the second area 22 and the display area 12.
  • the driving circuit unit 70 includes an input port 73, a coupling point 71, and a phase shifter electrode line 72.
  • the coupling point is connected to the phase shifter electrode line 72, and the input port is spaced apart from the phase shifter electrode line 72.
  • the driving circuit unit 70 can also be other common driving circuit units for antennas, which will not be listed here.
  • the non-display area 11 is arranged around the display area 12.
  • a plurality of antenna modules 40 are arranged at even intervals along the circumferential direction of the non-display area 11.
  • the display area 12 has a rectangular shape, and the non-display area has a rectangular frame shape adapted to it.
  • a plurality of antenna modules 40 are arranged in at least two circles at even intervals along the circumferential direction of the non-display area 11, and the antenna modules 40 between two adjacent circles are staggered to each other, thereby The interference between the antenna modules 40 and the interference of the antenna modules on the circuit in the display area can be reduced.
  • the first area 21 on the color filter substrate 20 is further provided with a coupling groove for coupling the ground electrode layer and the radiation circuit unit.
  • the first liquid crystal molecular layer portion 31 is a high adjustable range liquid crystal GT7-29001
  • the second liquid crystal molecular layer portion 32 is a K15 type liquid crystal or an E7 type liquid crystal.
  • the first liquid crystal molecule layer portion 31 has better stability
  • the second liquid crystal molecule layer portion 32 has better optical performance.
  • the stability of the first liquid crystal molecule layer portion 31 is greater than the stability of the second liquid crystal molecule layer portion 32, and the optical performance of the second liquid crystal molecule layer portion 32 is stronger than that of the first liquid crystal molecule layer portion 31 Optical performance.
  • the upper surface of the first area 11 of the array substrate 10 is further provided with a signal input port 13 and a feeder network 14, and the signal input port 13 is coupled with the feeder network.
  • the feeding network 14 extends along the circumference of the non-display area 11 to be electrically connected to each of the driving circuit units 70.
  • the radiation circuit unit 60 is a round patch or a square patch.
  • a ring-shaped transparent metal trace 12 is further provided on the array substrate 10, and the transparent metal trace 12 is provided on the boundary line between the display area 12 and the non-display area 11.
  • the transparent metal wiring 12 can reduce the mutual interference between the antenna module and the TFT array functional layer.
  • the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel, including: an array substrate including a non-display area and a display area; a color filter substrate, which is disposed opposite to the array substrate, and the color filter substrate includes A first area directly opposite to the non-display area and a second area directly opposite to the display area; a plurality of antenna modules, each of which includes a driving circuit unit, a plurality of radiation circuit units, and a ground electrode layer,
  • the driving circuit unit is arranged on the non-display area of the upper surface of the array substrate, the plurality of radiation circuit units are arranged on the upper surface of the first area of the color filter substrate, and the ground electrode layer is arranged on the The lower surface of the first region of the color filter substrate; a liquid crystal molecular layer, which includes a first liquid crystal molecular layer portion for frequency modulation of the antenna array and a second liquid crystal molecular layer portion for display, the first liquid crystal molecular layer Partially sandwiched between the first area and the non-display
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, which uses the liquid crystal display panel in any of the foregoing embodiments.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

一种液晶显示面板,包括:阵列基板(10);彩膜基板(20);多个天线模组(40),每一天线模组(40)包括驱动电路单元(70)、多个辐射电路单元(60)以及接地电极层(50);液晶分子层(30),其包括第一液晶分子层部分(31)以及第二液晶分子层部分(32)。

Description

液晶显示面板及电子设备 技术领域
本申请涉及显示领域,具体涉及一种液晶显示面板及电子设备。
背景技术
基于液晶进行相位调节的平板天线是一种新型的相控阵天线。由于其可以在电场的调节下有方向性的进行信号的传输和接受的特点,受到广泛关注。在高频率的波段(15GHz-1.5THz),液晶天线相比普通天线具有明显优势。目前的液晶天线主要作为单独的平板天线单元作为卫星通信的作用。是未来自动驾驶的重要部件。
但是,现有技术中由于液晶天线与液晶显示面板的显示部分是集成在一起的,采用功能复用的方式进行驱动,采用这种方式会出现面板本身对天线信号的遮挡和干扰。因此,现有技术存在缺陷,急需改进。
技术问题
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种一种液晶显示面板及电子设备,具有避免天线模组的信号被显示面板本身遮挡,可以提高天线模组的信号的强度。
技术解决方案
本申请实施例提供了一种液晶显示面板,包括:
一阵列基板,其包括非显示区域以及显示区域;
一彩膜基板,其与所述阵列基板相对设置,所述彩膜基板包括与所述非显示区域正对的第一区域以及与所述显示区域正对的第二区域;
多个天线模组,每一所述天线模组包括驱动电路单元、多个辐射电路单元以及接地电极层,所述驱动电路单元设置于所述阵列基板的上表面的非显示区域,所述多个辐射电路单元设置于所述彩膜基板的第一区域的上表面,所述接地电极层设置于所述彩膜基板的第一区域的下表面;
液晶分子层,其包括用于所述天线模组调频的第一液晶分子层部分以及用于显示的第二液晶分子层部分,所述第一液晶分子层部分夹设在所述第一区域以及所述非显示区域之间,所述第二液晶分子层部分夹设在所述第二区域以及所述显示区域之间;
所述非显示区域围绕所述显示区域设置;所述多个天线模组沿着所述非显示区域的周向均匀间隔排布。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中,所述多个天线模组沿着所述非显示区域的周向均匀间隔排布成至少两圈,且相邻两圈之间的所述天线模组相互错开。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中,所述接地电极层与所述辐射电路单元通过耦合连接。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中,所述第一液晶分子层部分的稳定性大于所述第二液晶分子层部分的稳定性,所述第二液晶分子层部分的光学性能强于所述第一液晶分子层部分的光学性能。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中,所述阵列基板的第一区域的上表面还设置有信号输入端口以及馈电网络,所述信号输入端口与所述馈电网络耦合,所述馈电网络沿着所述非显示区域的周向延伸以与每一所述驱动电路单元电连接。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中,所述辐射电路单元为圆形贴片或者方形贴片。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中,所述阵列基板上还设置有一环状的透明金属走线,所述透明金属走线设置于所述显示区域与所述非显示区域的交界线上。
本申请实施例提供了一种液晶显示面板,包括:
一阵列基板,其包括非显示区域以及显示区域;
一彩膜基板,其与所述阵列基板相对设置,所述彩膜基板包括与所述非显示区域正对的第一区域以及与所述显示区域正对的第二区域;
多个天线模组,每一所述天线模组包括驱动电路单元、多个辐射电路单元以及接地电极层,所述驱动电路单元设置于所述阵列基板的上表面的非显示区域,所述多个辐射电路单元设置于所述彩膜基板的第一区域的上表面,所述接地电极层设置于所述彩膜基板的第一区域的下表面;
液晶分子层,其包括用于所述天线模组调频的第一液晶分子层部分以及用于显示的第二液晶分子层部分,所述第一液晶分子层部分夹设在所述第一区域以及所述非显示区域之间,所述第二液晶分子层部分夹设在所述第二区域以及所述显示区域之间。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中,所述非显示区域围绕所述显示区域设置。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中,所述多个天线模组沿着所述非显示区域的周向均匀间隔排布。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中,所述多个天线模组沿着所述非显示区域的周向均匀间隔排布成至少两圈,且相邻两圈之间的所述天线模组相互错开。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中,所述彩膜基板上的第一区域还设置有用于将所述接地电极层与所述辐射电路单元耦合连接耦合槽。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中,所述第一液晶分子层部分的稳定性大于所述第二液晶分子层部分的稳定性,所述第二液晶分子层部分的光学性能强于所述第一液晶分子层部分的光学性能。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中,所述阵列基板的第一区域的上表面还设置有信号输入端口以及馈电网络,所述信号输入端口与所述馈电网络耦合,所述馈电网络沿着所述非显示区域的周向延伸以与每一所述驱动电路单元电连接。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中,所述辐射电路单元为圆形贴片或者方形贴片。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中,所述阵列基板上还设置有一环状的透明金属走线,所述透明金属走线设置于所述显示区域与所述非显示区域的交界线上。
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括液晶显示面板,所述液晶显示面板包括:
一阵列基板,其包括非显示区域以及显示区域;
一彩膜基板,其与所述阵列基板相对设置,所述彩膜基板包括与所述非显示区域正对的第一区域以及与所述显示区域正对的第二区域;
多个天线模组,每一所述天线模组包括驱动电路单元、多个辐射电路单元以及接地电极层,所述驱动电路单元设置于所述阵列基板的上表面的非显示区域,所述多个辐射电路单元设置于所述彩膜基板的第一区域的上表面,所述接地电极层设置于所述彩膜基板的第一区域的下表面;
液晶分子层,其包括用于所述天线模组调频的第一液晶分子层部分以及用于显示的第二液晶分子层部分,所述第一液晶分子层部分夹设在所述第一区域以及所述非显示区域之间,所述第二液晶分子层部分夹设在所述第二区域以及所述显示区域之间。
在本申请所述的电子设备中,所述非显示区域围绕所述显示区域设置。
在本申请所述的电子设备中,所述多个天线模组沿着所述非显示区域的周向均匀间隔排布。
在本申请所述的电子设备中,所述多个天线模组沿着所述非显示区域的周向均匀间隔排布成至少两圈,且相邻两圈之间的所述天线模组相互错开。
有益效果
由上可知,本发明通过提供液晶显示面板,包括:一阵列基板,其包括非显示区域以及显示区域;一彩膜基板,其与所述阵列基板相对设置,所述彩膜基板包括与所述非显示区域正对的第一区域以及与所述显示区域正对的第二区域;多个天线模组,每一所述天线模组包括驱动电路单元、多个辐射电路单元以及接地电极层,所述驱动电路单元设置于所述阵列基板的上表面的非显示区域,所述多个辐射电路单元设置于所述彩膜基板的第一区域的上表面,所述接地电极层设置于所述彩膜基板的第一区域的下表面;液晶分子层,其包括用于所述天线阵列调频的第一液晶分子层部分以及用于显示的第二液晶分子层部分,所述第一液晶分子层部分夹设在所述第一区域以及所述非显示区域之间,所述第二液晶分子层部分夹设在所述第二区域以及所述显示区域之间;从而通过将天线模组设置在显示区域周围的非显示区域,可以避免面板本身对信号的遮挡,并且,由于采用两种不同的液晶分子层部分分别用于显示以及调频,可以进一步地提高天线的性能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例的液晶显示面板的层状分解结构图。
图2为本申请实施例的液晶显示面板的天线模组的驱动电路单元的结构图。
图3为本申请实施例的液晶显示面板的天线模组的多个驱动电路单元的连接关系结构图。
本发明的实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。
请参阅图1所示,图1是本申请实施例的液晶显示面板的层状分解结构图。该液晶显示面板,包括:一阵列基板10、一彩膜基板20、多个天线模组40以及液晶分子层30。
其中,该阵列基板10包括非显示区域11以及显示区域12;该显示区域12设置有用于驱动显示发光的TFT(薄膜晶体管)阵列层。该非显示区域12设置有该多个天线模组40。
该彩膜基板20与阵列基板10相对设置,彩膜基板20包括与所述非显示区域11正对的第一区域21以及与所述显示区域12正对的第二区域22;第二区域22设置有用于彩色滤光功能层。而该第一区域21与该多个天线模组40连接。
该多个天线模组40沿着该非显示区域11均匀间隔排布。每一天线模组40包括驱动电路单元70、多个辐射电路单元60以及接地电极层50。该驱动电路单元设70置于所述阵列基板10的上表面的非显示区域11,所述多个辐射电路单元60设置于所述彩膜基板20的第一区域21的上表面,所述接地电极层50设置于所述彩膜基板20的第一区域21的下表面。液晶分子层30包括用于所述天线模组40的调频的第一液晶分子层部分31以及用于显示的第二液晶分子层部分32,所述第一液晶分子层部分31夹设在所述第一区域21以及所述非显示区域11之间,所述第二液晶分子层部分32夹设在所述第二区域22以及所述显示区域12之间。
如图2所示,在一些实施例中,该驱动电路单元70包括输入端口73、耦合点71、移相器电极线72。该耦合点与该移相器电极线72连接,该输入端口与该移相器电极线72间隔设置。然可以理解地,该驱动电路单元70还可以为其他常见的用于天线的驱动电路单元,在此不一一列举。
具体地,在一些实施例中,该非显示区域11围绕所述显示区域12设置。多个天线模组40沿着所述非显示区域11的周向均匀间隔排布。显示区域12呈矩形状,该非显示区域呈与之适配的矩形框状。
在一些实施例中,多个天线模组40沿着所述非显示区域11的周向均匀间隔排布成至少两圈,且相邻两圈之间的所述天线模组40相互错开,从而可以降低天线模组40之间的干扰以及天线模组对于显示区域内的电路的干扰。
在一些实施例中,彩膜基板20上的第一区域21还设置有用于将所述接地电极层与所述辐射电路单元耦合连接耦合槽。
在一些实施例中,所述第一液晶分子层部分31为高可调范围液晶GT7-29001,所述第二液晶分子层部分32为K15型液晶或者E7型液晶。第一液晶分子层部分31具有更好的稳定性,而第二液晶分子层部分32具有更好的光学性能。所述第一液晶分子层部分31的稳定性大于所述第二液晶分子层部分32的稳定性,所述第二液晶分子层部分32的光学性能强于所述第一液晶分子层部分31的光学性能。
如图3所示,在一些实施例中,该阵列基板10的第一区域11的上表面还设置有信号输入端口13以及馈电网络14,所述信号输入端口13与所述馈电网络耦合,所述馈电网络14沿着所述非显示区域11的周向延伸以与每一所述驱动电路单元70电连接。
在一些实施例中,辐射电路单元60为圆形贴片或者方形贴片。
在一些实施例中,阵列基板10上还设置有一环状的透明金属走线12,所述透明金属走线12设置于所述显示区域12与所述非显示区域11的交界线上。透明金属走线12可以减小天线模组与TFT阵列功能层之间的相互干扰。
由上可知,本发明通过提供液晶显示面板,包括:一阵列基板,其包括非显示区域以及显示区域;一彩膜基板,其与所述阵列基板相对设置,所述彩膜基板包括与所述非显示区域正对的第一区域以及与所述显示区域正对的第二区域;多个天线模组,每一所述天线模组包括驱动电路单元、多个辐射电路单元以及接地电极层,所述驱动电路单元设置于所述阵列基板的上表面的非显示区域,所述多个辐射电路单元设置于所述彩膜基板的第一区域的上表面,所述接地电极层设置于所述彩膜基板的第一区域的下表面;液晶分子层,其包括用于所述天线阵列调频的第一液晶分子层部分以及用于显示的第二液晶分子层部分,所述第一液晶分子层部分夹设在所述第一区域以及所述非显示区域之间,所述第二液晶分子层部分夹设在所述第二区域以及所述显示区域之间;从而通过将天线模组设置在显示区域周围的非显示区域,可以避免面板本身对信号的遮挡,并且,由于采用两种不同的液晶分子层部分分别用于显示以及调频,可以进一步地提高天线的性能。
本申请还提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备采用上述任意实施例中的液晶显示面板。
以上对本申请实施例提供的一种液晶显示面板及电子设备进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请。同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种液晶显示面板,其包括:
    一阵列基板,其包括非显示区域以及显示区域;
    一彩膜基板,其与所述阵列基板相对设置,所述彩膜基板包括与所述非显示区域正对的第一区域以及与所述显示区域正对的第二区域;
    多个天线模组,每一所述天线模组包括驱动电路单元、多个辐射电路单元以及接地电极层,所述驱动电路单元设置于所述阵列基板的上表面的非显示区域,所述多个辐射电路单元设置于所述彩膜基板的第一区域的上表面,所述接地电极层设置于所述彩膜基板的第一区域的下表面;
    液晶分子层,其包括用于所述天线模组调频的第一液晶分子层部分以及用于显示的第二液晶分子层部分,所述第一液晶分子层部分夹设在所述第一区域以及所述非显示区域之间,所述第二液晶分子层部分夹设在所述第二区域以及所述显示区域之间;
    所述非显示区域围绕所述显示区域设置;所述多个天线模组沿着所述非显示区域的周向均匀间隔排布。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述多个天线模组沿着所述非显示区域的周向均匀间隔排布成至少两圈,且相邻两圈之间的所述天线模组相互错开。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述接地电极层与所述辐射电路单元通过耦合连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述第一液晶分子层部分的稳定性大于所述第二液晶分子层部分的稳定性,所述第二液晶分子层部分的光学性能强于所述第一液晶分子层部分的光学性能。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述阵列基板的第一区域的上表面还设置有信号输入端口以及馈电网络,所述信号输入端口与所述馈电网络耦合,所述馈电网络沿着所述非显示区域的周向延伸以与每一所述驱动电路单元电连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述辐射电路单元为圆形贴片或者方形贴片。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述阵列基板上还设置有一环状的透明金属走线,所述透明金属走线设置于所述显示区域与所述非显示区域的交界线上。
  8. 一种液晶显示面板,其包括:
    一阵列基板,其包括非显示区域以及显示区域;
    一彩膜基板,其与所述阵列基板相对设置,所述彩膜基板包括与所述非显示区域正对的第一区域以及与所述显示区域正对的第二区域;
    多个天线模组,每一所述天线模组包括驱动电路单元、多个辐射电路单元以及接地电极层,所述驱动电路单元设置于所述阵列基板的上表面的非显示区域,所述多个辐射电路单元设置于所述彩膜基板的第一区域的上表面,所述接地电极层设置于所述彩膜基板的第一区域的下表面;
    液晶分子层,其包括用于所述天线模组调频的第一液晶分子层部分以及用于显示的第二液晶分子层部分,所述第一液晶分子层部分夹设在所述第一区域以及所述非显示区域之间,所述第二液晶分子层部分夹设在所述第二区域以及所述显示区域之间。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述非显示区域围绕所述显示区域设置。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述多个天线模组沿着所述非显示区域的周向均匀间隔排布。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述多个天线模组沿着所述非显示区域的周向均匀间隔排布成至少两圈,且相邻两圈之间的所述天线模组相互错开。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述接地电极层与所述辐射电路单元通过耦合连接。
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述第一液晶分子层部分的稳定性大于所述第二液晶分子层部分的稳定性,所述第二液晶分子层部分的光学性能强于所述第一液晶分子层部分的光学性能。
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述阵列基板的第一区域的上表面还设置有信号输入端口以及馈电网络,所述信号输入端口与所述馈电网络耦合,所述馈电网络沿着所述非显示区域的周向延伸以与每一所述驱动电路单元电连接。
  15. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述辐射电路单元为圆形贴片或者方形贴片。
  16. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述阵列基板上还设置有一环状的透明金属走线,所述透明金属走线设置于所述显示区域与所述非显示区域的交界线上。
  17. 一种电子设备,其包括液晶显示面板,所述液晶显示面板包括:
    一阵列基板,其包括非显示区域以及显示区域;
    一彩膜基板,其与所述阵列基板相对设置,所述彩膜基板包括与所述非显示区域正对的第一区域以及与所述显示区域正对的第二区域;
    多个天线模组,每一所述天线模组包括驱动电路单元、多个辐射电路单元以及接地电极层,所述驱动电路单元设置于所述阵列基板的上表面的非显示区域,所述多个辐射电路单元设置于所述彩膜基板的第一区域的上表面,所述接地电极层设置于所述彩膜基板的第一区域的下表面;
    液晶分子层,其包括用于所述天线模组调频的第一液晶分子层部分以及用于显示的第二液晶分子层部分,所述第一液晶分子层部分夹设在所述第一区域以及所述非显示区域之间,所述第二液晶分子层部分夹设在所述第二区域以及所述显示区域之间。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子设备,其中,所述非显示区域围绕所述显示区域设置。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的电子设备,其中,所述多个天线模组沿着所述非显示区域的周向均匀间隔排布。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的电子设备,其中,所述多个天线模组沿着所述非显示区域的周向均匀间隔排布成至少两圈,且相邻两圈之间的所述天线模组相互错开。
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