WO2021107568A1 - Système de mesure de distance et d'analyse d'informations d'état du sol - Google Patents

Système de mesure de distance et d'analyse d'informations d'état du sol Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021107568A1
WO2021107568A1 PCT/KR2020/016708 KR2020016708W WO2021107568A1 WO 2021107568 A1 WO2021107568 A1 WO 2021107568A1 KR 2020016708 W KR2020016708 W KR 2020016708W WO 2021107568 A1 WO2021107568 A1 WO 2021107568A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
transmitter
state information
temperature
user terminal
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PCT/KR2020/016708
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김두수
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김두수
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Publication of WO2021107568A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021107568A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D3/00—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups
    • G01D3/08—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups with provision for safeguarding the apparatus, e.g. against abnormal operation, against breakdown
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D7/00—Indicating measured values
    • G01D7/02—Indicating value of two or more variables simultaneously
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24—Earth materials

Definitions

  • Embodiments relate to a distance measurement and soil condition information analysis system. More specifically, the embodiments are provided so that the manager can manage the plants by receiving the state information of the soil through the state information transmitter installed at various locations where plants are formed, such as golf courses, soccer fields, baseball fields, parks, and amusement parks. It is about distance measurement and soil condition information analysis system.
  • Golf is a kind of sport, in which a golf ball placed on a golf course is hit with a club, put into a hole cup planted at a promised position, and the number of strokes required until then is a competition for superiority and superiority.
  • Golf is played on a golf course, and the golf course is shaped using a large area of about 660,000 to 1 million square meters, such as fields, hills, and forests. Land courses, etc.
  • a golf course consists of the teeing ground, which is the area where golf balls are first struck, as well as fairways, roughs, bunkers, water hazards, putting greens, and holes.
  • the course and boundary of the golf course are usually marked with fences or stakes, and the outside of the boundary is called OB, and the number of holes that are holes for hitting the ball is 18 on a regular course, called 18 holes, and generally 9 holes in the first half are out.
  • the course is called the course, and the 9 holes in the second half are called the in-course.
  • Grass is planted and managed on a teeing ground, a fairway, a putting green, and a rough of a golf course.
  • Lawn management is usually performed by a manager belonging to the golf course.
  • the golf course manager uses a lawn mower to mow the grass planted in the green area and love area to maintain the set length, apply fertilizers or nutrients to facilitate the growth of the lawn, and spray pesticides to prevent pests and diseases. do.
  • Managers also use appropriate equipment to remove and relocate damaged turf, sand and topcoat, manage sand in bunkers designed as obstacles, water quality in hazard ponds, etc., and use sprinklers to water and remove weeds. , repair equipment installed in the field.
  • the growth state of the turf planted on the golf course varies depending on the condition of the ground of the golf course, such as temperature and humidity, salinity of the ground, etc.
  • maintaining the growth environment of the turf is one of the important tasks in turf management.
  • the golf course has a very large area.
  • the manager In order to manage the grass planted in such a golf course, the manager has to visually check a large area of the golf course while looking around directly, so there is a problem in that the work is overloaded, it takes a lot of time, and the management cost increases.
  • turf management must also be managed accurately to a preset level to suit the area. It is very difficult to verify.
  • one aspect according to the present invention is proposed to solve the above-described problems, and the object of the present invention is to provide the administrator with accurate information on the condition of soil in places where plants are formed, such as golf courses, baseball fields, soccer fields, parks, and amusement parks. and to provide an efficient transmission distance measurement and soil condition information analysis system.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a golf course distance information providing system that provides accurate distance information to a hole cup to a golfer using a golf course in conjunction with a golf course distance measurement and soil condition information analysis system.
  • the distance measurement and soil condition information analysis system is installed under the ground in order to transmit the condition information of the soil, and temperature information, moisture information and salinity information under the ground
  • a plurality of state information transmitters each comprising a plurality of sensors for collecting one or more of the plurality of sensors, and a transmitter for transmitting state information corresponding to one or more of the temperature information, the moisture information, and the salinity information received from the plurality of sensors ; and a user terminal that receives one or more of the temperature information, moisture information, and salinity information from the state information transmitter, stores one or more of the received temperature information, moisture information, and salinity information, and displays it to an administrator.
  • the state information transmitter is installed in each hole of the golf course, and the plurality of state information transmitters include a first state information transmitter installed in the teeing ground, a second state information transmitter installed in the fairway area, rough It may include a third status information transmitter installed in the area, and a fourth status information transmitter installed in the green area.
  • the fourth state information transmitter installed in the green area is attached to a hole cup planted in the green area or a flagpole or flag coupled to the hole cup so as to transmit distance information to the pin of the green area.
  • the first to fourth state information transmitters are respectively installed in different regions where the difference in the amount of sunlight is equal to or greater than a preset value.
  • the distance measurement and soil state information analysis system further includes a state information repeater installed on the ground, receiving the state information from the state information transmitter and transmitting the state information to the user terminal.
  • the state information transmitter when the distance from the state information transmitter to the user terminal is less than or equal to a preset distance, the state information transmitter directly transmits the state information to the user terminal, and from the state information transmitter to the user terminal When the distance to is greater than the preset distance, the state information transmitter transmits the state information to the state information repeater, and the state information repeater is further configured to transmit the state information to the user terminal.
  • the user terminal is further configured to perform an alert for plant care in a visual, audible or tactile manner.
  • the warning may be performed when one or more of the temperature information, the moisture information, and the salinity information is out of a preset temperature range, moisture range, or salinity range.
  • the user terminal in the temperature information, when the temperature of the soil is maintained at a temperature between a preset first temperature and a preset second temperature higher than the first temperature, only the temperature information to the user terminal
  • the warning may be performed to the manager through the user terminal.
  • the user terminal may perform the warning when the moisture information falls below a preset moisture content.
  • the user terminal, in the salinity information may be further configured to perform the warning when the salinity information is out of a preset salinity range.
  • the status information includes location information transmitted to the manager's terminal so that the manager can intensively manage only the plants planted in the corresponding location, wherein the location information includes a preset difference in the amount of sunlight It may include location coordinates for each of the different regions that are greater than or equal to the value.
  • the first temperature is 10 degrees and the second temperature is 18 degrees.
  • the plurality of sensors and the transmitter are integrally coupled.
  • the state information transmitter a housing provided to be mounted on the ground in which the plant is formed; a power supply unit electrically connected to the transmitting unit to supply power to the transmitting unit; a location information transmitter capable of transmitting location information; an earthquake sensing unit for detecting an earthquake; an air quality measuring unit capable of measuring fine dust and ultra-fine dust; And in order to protect the housing and the plurality of sensors, it further includes a protector attached to the upper surface of the housing so that the plant is exposed above the ground.
  • the power supply unit includes a solar cell module installed to be exposed to the outside on the upper surface of the protector, and the solar cell module is a step portion of the protector to prevent damage due to a golf ball from the upper surface of the protector. It is installed down to the depth.
  • the state information transmitter is further configured to transmit solar energy information absorbed by the solar cell module and power consumption information consumed by the transmitter to the user terminal, wherein the user terminal includes the solar cell module It is further configured to generate the sunlight information by analyzing the difference value between the absorbed solar energy information and the power consumption consumed by the transmitter.
  • the distance measurement and soil condition information analysis system accurately and efficiently provides the manager with the soil condition information in places where plants are formed, such as golf courses, soccer fields, baseball fields, parks, and amusement parks. There is a transmission effect.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a golf course distance information providing system that provides accurate distance information to a hole cup to a golfer using a golf course in conjunction with a golf course soil condition information analysis system.
  • the effects of the present invention have various effects such as having excellent versatility according to the embodiments, and such effects can be clearly identified in the description of the embodiments to be described later.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a distance measurement and soil condition information analysis system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a state information transmitter of the distance measurement and soil state information analysis system of FIG. 1 .
  • 3A is a conceptual diagram of a state information transmitter attached to one side of a hole cup inserted and installed on a golf course putting green.
  • 3B is a conceptual diagram of a state information transmitter attached to a flag coupled to a hole cup of a golf course putting green.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a state information transmitter of a distance measurement and soil state information analysis system according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a bottom view illustrating a state in which a plurality of sensors protrude from the bottom of the housing of the state information transmitter of FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the state information transmitter of FIG. 4 is installed on the grass.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a golf ball is hit by a state information transmitter of a distance measurement and soil state information analysis system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a distance measurement and soil condition information analysis system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a state information transmitter of the distance measurement and soil condition information analysis system of FIG. 1 .
  • Distance measurement and soil condition information analysis system 100 is installed under the ground in order to transmit the condition information of the soil in the area where plants are formed, such as a golf course, a baseball field, a soccer field, a park, an amusement park, etc. and a plurality of sensors 112 for collecting temperature information, moisture information and salinity information under the ground, and a state corresponding to the temperature information, the moisture information and the salinity information received from the plurality of sensors 112 and a plurality of status information transmitters 110 having a transmitter 111 for transmitting information.
  • the configuration of the distance measurement and soil condition information analysis system 100 will be described by taking the form in which the distance measurement and soil condition information analysis system 100 is installed in a golf course as an example.
  • the place to which the distance measurement and soil state information analysis system 100 according to the present invention is applied is not limited to a golf course, and may be variously applied wherever the composition of plants such as grass is required.
  • the distance measurement and soil state information analysis system 100 installed on the ground of the golf course, further comprising a state information relay (not shown) for receiving the state information from the state information transmitter 110 do.
  • the distance measurement and soil state information analysis system 100 receives the temperature information, moisture information, and/or salinity information from the state information repeater, and the received temperature information, moisture information, and / Alternatively, it may be configured to include a user terminal 130 or a server 120 that stores salinity information, displays it to the manager, and performs a warning for plant management.
  • the status information transmitter 110, the status information relay, and the user terminal 130 or the server 120 may exchange various types of information and data through a communication network.
  • a communication network may be a Local Area Network (LAN), a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), the Internet, 3G (generation), or 4G (generation).
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • MAN Metropolitan Area Network
  • WAN Wide Area Network
  • 4G generation
  • ) may include various data networks including mobile communication networks, Wi-Fi, WIBRO (Wireless Broadband Internet) or LTE (Long Term Evolution), etc. Do.
  • the state information transmitter 110 may transmit state information of soil in which plants are planted in an area where plants are formed as a state information repeater.
  • the state information transmitter 110 may include a plurality of sensors 112 and a transmitter 111 .
  • the plurality of sensors 112 may include a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the soil, a moisture sensor for sensing the moisture level of the soil, and a salinity sensor for measuring the salinity of the soil.
  • the transmitter 111 means a device that transmits status information.
  • the transmitter 111 is electrically connected to a plurality of sensors 112 and transmits the temperature information, moisture information, and/or salinity information of the soil under the ground collected by the sensors to the state information relay, the user terminal 130 or the server 120 ) can be sent to
  • the transmitter 111 may be implemented in the form of a PCB.
  • the state information transmitter 110 may be configured such that the transmitter 111, the plurality of sensors 112, and the power supply 113 are electrically connected to each other and surrounded by a cover case or the like.
  • the transmitter 111 may transmit a signal based on Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). That is, the transmitter 111 may be configured to transmit information to the user through next-generation smart short-range wireless communication through Bluetooth Low Energy technology (BLE).
  • BLE Bluetooth Low Energy technology
  • the BLE-type transmitter is standardized compared to RFID, so the unit price is low.
  • the transmitter 111 using the BLE method communication can operate for more than 20 years with about one coin battery with low power, and a plurality of installed (eg, installed for each hole of a golf course) battery of the state information transmitter 110 .
  • a plurality of installed (eg, installed for each hole of a golf course) battery of the state information transmitter 110 There is an economic advantage because it does not need to be exchanged frequently.
  • the signal transmission method of the transmitter 111 of the state information transmitter 110 in the distance measurement and soil state information analysis system 100 is not limited thereto, and the transmitter 111 may It may be configured to exchange various information and data through a wireless communication network having a communication method.
  • the wireless communication network is Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), Internet, 3G (generation), 4G (generation) mobile communication network, Wi-Fi (Wi-Fi), WIBRO ( It may include various data communication networks including, but not limited to, wireless broadband Internet (LTE) or Long Term Evolution (LTE).
  • MAN Metropolitan Area Network
  • WAN Wide Area Network
  • Internet 3G (generation), 4G (generation) mobile communication network
  • Wi-Fi Wi-Fi
  • WIBRO It may include various data communication networks including, but not limited to, wireless broadband Internet (LTE) or Long Term Evolution (LTE).
  • LTE wireless broadband Internet
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • a plurality of status information transmitters 110 may be provided.
  • the state information transmitter 110 may be disposed for each hole of the golf course.
  • the state information transmitter 110 may be installed and disposed in a teeing ground area, a fairway area, a rough area, and a putting green area of each hole.
  • the state information transmitter 110 may be buried in consideration of the growth conditions of plants.
  • One of the growing conditions is sunlight.
  • a location where the plurality of state information transmitters 110 are planted may be determined according to the amount of sunlight.
  • the amount of sunlight varies depending on the direction, inclination, etc. of the slope, and the difference in the amount of sunlight directly affects the growth of plants. , so the installation position and arrangement structure of the state information transmitter 110 may be determined in consideration of the direction and inclination of the inclined surface.
  • the buried position of the state information transmitter 110 may be determined in consideration of the positions of such forest grass, trees, and the like.
  • the state information transmitter 110 is installed at a point where the difference in the amount of sunlight is greater than or equal to a set value, respectively.
  • a set value For example, when an inclined surface is formed by undulation of a fairway, there is a difference in the amount of sunlight between the inclined surface and the flat land, and if the difference is greater than the set value, the state information transmitter 110 may be disposed one by one on the inclined surface and the flat land. In this case, the number of installations of the state information transmitter 110 may be determined at the fairway point in consideration of the amount of sunlight.
  • the status information relay may transmit temperature information, moisture information, and salinity information corresponding to the received status information to the user terminal 130 or the server 120 .
  • the state information repeater may be installed at a location capable of receiving power on the ground in an area where the distance measurement and soil state information analysis system 100 is installed.
  • the state information repeater may mean a receiver for receiving state information of soil in which plants are planted according to an embodiment.
  • a receiver may include a Wi-Fi device or an LTE router.
  • the status information repeater may include a Wi-Fi device. Since many golf courses are equipped with Wi-Fi communication facilities in recent years, plant status information may be received through the Wi-Fi device and transmitted to the user terminal 130 .
  • the state information relay may include an LTE router.
  • the LTE router may refer to a product that can be leased from a telecommunication company.
  • the state information relay may receive the state information from the state information transmitter 110 and transmit it to the user terminal 130 or the server 120 .
  • the manager can receive the state information of the plants of the golf course from the state information repeater in real time while carrying the user terminal 130 with him.
  • the state information means state information of the soil in which the plant is specifically planted.
  • it may mean soil temperature information, moisture information, and salinity information.
  • the status information may include location information related to the corresponding information.
  • the location information may mean the coordinates of the location where the status information transmitter 110 is planted. As described above, even in the same fairway, if the state information transmitter 110 is planted in different regions where the difference in the amount of sunlight is greater than or equal to a set value, it may mean position coordinates corresponding to the respective planted regions.
  • Status information including the corresponding location information may be displayed on the user terminal 130 of the manager, and the manager may intensively manage only the plants planted in the corresponding location.
  • the user terminal 130 includes, for example, a memory means such as a smart phone, a tablet PC, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a web pad, and the like, and is equipped with a microprocessor. It may mean a terminal equipped with a mobile communication function with computational capability, and various applications may be installed to provide various information to the user. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the user terminal 130 may have the form of a server.
  • a memory means such as a smart phone, a tablet PC, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a web pad, and the like
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the user terminal 130 may have the form of a server.
  • the user terminal 130 includes an administrator's terminal.
  • the manager may mean an employee who performs turf management tasks on the golf course, but is not limited thereto, and refers to a manager who can directly or indirectly perform turf management tasks on the golf course. do.
  • a grass management application for providing information about the condition of the grass of the golf course may be installed.
  • information related to the turf condition of the golf course described above and location information of a point corresponding to the turf condition information may be received and displayed from the state information repeater.
  • the application may be set to perform a warning function to the administrator.
  • the warning may be performed when the temperature information, moisture information, and salinity information are out of a preset temperature range, moisture range, and salinity range, respectively.
  • the temperature of the soil in which the plants are planted is maintained at a temperature between a set first temperature and a second temperature higher than the first temperature
  • only temperature information is displayed on the user terminal 130 or the server 120 at regular time intervals.
  • a warning may be issued to the manager through the user terminal 130 .
  • the manner of warning may be carried out in a visual, audible or tactile manner.
  • the visual method may be displayed as a push notification method on the user terminal 130 .
  • the first temperature and the second temperature are preset values and may mean 10 degrees and 18 degrees, respectively, depending on the embodiment, and a warning may be performed when less than 10 degrees or exceeding 18 degrees.
  • a warning may be performed when the moisture information also falls below a preset moisture content, and a warning may be performed when the salinity information is also out of a preset salinity range.
  • the manager may check the above information through the user terminal 130 and water the plants or supply appropriate nutrients at the appropriate time, in the correct area.
  • the server 120 when the temperature of the soil is maintained at a temperature between the first temperature and the second temperature higher than the first temperature, only the temperature information may be displayed in the form of a graph or an Excel table type chart, When the temperature is lower than the first temperature or higher than the second temperature, a visual warning may be performed by changing a color using a highlight method or the like for the corresponding abnormal temperature.
  • the uploaded state information may be accumulated. That is, when an information value out of a set range is accumulated and stored like a graph or an accelerator table, the color of the corresponding information value may be set to change.
  • the temperature is 15 degrees, it is displayed as a basic color, but if it is out of the set temperature range, the color can be displayed by changing it to red. For example, if the temperature information is 19 degrees, it can be displayed in red. In this case, at the same time, a push alarm such as a pop-up window is displayed on the user terminal 130 to automatically transmit the corresponding situation to the manager, and the manager can immediately start managing plants such as grass.
  • a push alarm such as a pop-up window is displayed on the user terminal 130 to automatically transmit the corresponding situation to the manager, and the manager can immediately start managing plants such as grass.
  • 3A is a conceptual diagram of a state information transmitter attached to one side of a hole cup inserted and installed on a golf course putting green.
  • the state information transmitter 110 installed in the green area is planted in the green area so as to transmit accurate distance information to the golfer in real time even if the position of the pin is changed.
  • the hole cup 200 may be attached to one side of the device.
  • the user terminal 130 can be transmitted to the user terminal 130 through the transmitting unit 111.
  • the user terminal 130 is transmitted from the hole cup 200 using the location information. You can check and receive distance information to your location. This is possible because not only plant status information but also location information can be directly transmitted to the user's terminal.
  • the user terminal 130 may mean that an administrator carries it, or may mean that a golfer carries it.
  • the state information transmitter 110 When the administrator carries the user terminal 130, the state information transmitter 110 to the user terminal 130 for the user terminal 130 located at a short distance less than a preset specific distance from the state information transmitter 110. Information can be transmitted directly, and for the user terminal 130 located at a remote location exceeding the specific distance, the status information is transmitted to the user terminal 130 after passing through the status information relay from the status information transmitter 110 can be
  • the location information may be directly transmitted from the state information transmitter 110 to the user terminal 130 .
  • a turf management application may be installed on the user terminal 130 carried by the manager, and an application for checking distance information may be installed on the user terminal 130 carried by a golfer who enjoys golf using a golf course.
  • the application installed in the user terminal 130 of the golfer may be provided in the form of an open source.
  • the golfer may be provided with distance information from the corresponding hole to the hole cup 200 related to the progress of the golf game through the golf service application while carrying the user terminal 130 .
  • the first status information transmitter 110 is attached to the hole cup 200 installed on the putting green of the first hole
  • the second status information transmitter 110 is attached to the hole cup 200 installed on the putting green of the second hole
  • the user terminal 130 is the first state information transmitter ( 110) can receive distance information from his location to the hole cup 200, and when the first hole is holed out and the second hole reaches the fairway, the golfer can receive the hole cup 200 on the putting green of the second hole.
  • Information on the distance from the second status information transmitter 110 attached and installed on one side to the hole cup 200 of the putting green of the 2nd hole can be transmitted from its location.
  • the state information transmitter 110 may determine the position information of the pin (or the distance from the user terminal 130 to the state information transmitter 110 through this) using Global Positioning System (GPS) technology. have. However, in another embodiment, the state information transmitter 110 may determine the location information (or the distance from the user terminal 130 to the state information transmitter 110 through this) based on BLE or other different technologies.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the status information transmitter 110 installed in the green area transmits information on the turf or soil condition of the green area of the corresponding hole to the manager and at the same time transmits distance information to the golfer of the hole cup 200 position of the green, so that one The device has the utility to achieve two purposes.
  • the state information transmitter 110 since the state information transmitter 110 is attached to the side or bottom of the hole cup 200, even if the position of the hole cup 200 is changed, accurate distance information to the pin can be transmitted to the golfer in real time.
  • the coupling position of the state information transmitter 110 with respect to the hole cup 220 is not limited thereto, and the state information transmitter 110 is located on the surface of the hole cup 200 in another direction, or at the top, center or bottom of the flag. It may be attached or coupled to any other location that can measure the position of the pin, such as a flagpole.
  • FIG. 3B shows the state information transmitter 110 attached to the flagpole 300 coupled to the hole cup 200 of the golf course putting green 1 .
  • the state information transmitter 110 is attached near the upper end of the flagpole 300 , but in another embodiment, the state information transmitter 110 may be attached to another location such as the center or the bottom of the flagpole 300 . Also, in another embodiment, the state information transmitter 110 may be attached to the flag 400 coupled to the flagpole 300 .
  • the hole cup 200 may be manufactured integrally with the state information transmitter 110 when manufacturing.
  • the distance measurement and soil condition information analysis system is implemented as a golf course distance measurement and soil condition information analysis system that transmits turf environment information for turf management of the golf course, and is planted on the teeing ground.
  • a first status information transmitter to transmit status information a second status information transmitter planted in the fairway to transmit a second signal, a third status information transmitter planted in the rough to transmit third status information, and a green planted It may include a fourth state information transmitter for transmitting a fourth signal.
  • the fourth state information transmitter may be attached to one side of the hole cup planted on the green or a flagpole or flag coupled to the hole cup so that accurate distance information can be transmitted to the golfer even if the position of the hole cup is changed.
  • the golf course distance measurement and soil state information analysis system receives the first, second, third, and fourth state information and transmits the turf environment information to the user terminal 130 or the server 120 . It further includes a soil condition information receiver.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a state information transmitter of a distance measurement and soil state information analysis system according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a bottom view illustrating a state in which a plurality of sensors protrude from the bottom of the housing of the state information transmitter of FIG.
  • the state information transmitter 110 of the distance measurement and soil state information analysis system is a housing 1120 provided to be mounted on the ground (S) where plants are formed. And, a plurality of sensors protruding outwardly from the lower surface of the housing 1120 so as to be inserted and installed in the ground (S) in which the plant is formed, and collecting temperature information, moisture information, and salinity information under the ground (S) (1130).
  • the state information transmitter 110 is surrounded by the housing 1120 and is electrically connected to the plurality of sensors 1130 , and the temperature information, moisture information and/or the plurality of sensors 1130 are collected. It further includes a transmission unit 111 (FIG. 2) for processing and transmitting the salinity information, and a power supply unit 113 (FIG. 2) electrically connected to the transmission unit to supply power to the transmission unit.
  • the state information transmitter 110 a location information transmitter capable of transmitting the location information of the state information transmitter 110, an earthquake detector for detecting an earthquake, and/or to measure fine dust and ultrafine dust It may further include an air quality measurement unit that can be.
  • the location information transmitter may transmit location information of the status information transmitter 110 in a GPS method according to an embodiment.
  • the location information transmission method by the location information transmitter is not limited to the GPS method.
  • the state information transmitter 110 may inform the state information transmitter 110 by transmitting its own location information, the soil state information transmitted by the state information transmitter 110 is information about the plant formed on the golf course in which location.
  • the soil state information transmitting unit is provided with an earthquake sensing unit that detects earthquakes so that natural disasters can be confirmed in advance, and an air quality measuring unit capable of measuring fine dust and ultrafine dust is provided to measure fine dust In bad cases, the golf course or golfer can take appropriate action before the round.
  • the earthquake detection unit and air quality measurement unit can also transmit seismic information and pollution information such as fine dust to the national safety net server.
  • the state information transmitter 110 may transmit the amount of sunlight information to the user terminal of the manager. Since the amount of sunlight affects the growth of plants, the state of plants can be checked by analyzing the amount of sunlight information.
  • Sunlight information may be collected through the solar cell module 1200 in the present embodiment, depending on the embodiment.
  • the state information transmitter 110 according to the present invention may transmit solar energy information absorbed by the solar cell module 1200 and power consumption information consumed by the PCB such as the transmitter.
  • the program of the manager terminal analyzes the difference between the amount of solar energy information per unit time received by the solar cell module 1200 from the status information transmitter 110 and the amount of power consumed by the PCB such as the transmitter to generate the amount of sunlight information. , it is possible to check the state of the plant through the amount of sunlight information.
  • the state information transmitter 110 is on the upper surface of the housing 1120 so that the plants are exposed above the ground S in order to protect the housing 1120 and the plurality of sensors 1130. It is configured to include a protector 1110 that is attached and installed.
  • the housing 1120 is formed to surround a part of the transmitter and/or the power supply of the state information transmitter 110 and the PCB substrate on which the location information transmitter, the earthquake detector, and the air quality measurement part are integrally installed.
  • the material of the housing 1120 may be a plastic material, but is not limited thereto.
  • the housing 1120 is molded to be closed with the outside as a whole. According to an embodiment, the housing 1120 may be configured in a form in which one case and the other case are assembled.
  • the plurality of sensors 1130 may include a temperature sensor for collecting temperature information, a humidity sensor for collecting humidity information, and/or a salinity sensor for collecting salinity information. Temperature information, humidity information, and salinity information are basic state information indicating the state of the soil in which the plants are planted, and the plurality of sensors 130 collects all or part of the information.
  • a protector 1110 may be attached and installed on the upper surface of the housing 1120 .
  • the protector 1110 functions to prevent the housing 1120 from being damaged by the impact of a golfer or a golf ball when the state information transmitter 110 is installed on the turf of a golf course.
  • the protector 1110 may be made of reinforcing plastic or metal that is strong in impact.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the state information transmitter of Figure 4 is installed on the grass
  • Figure 7 is a golf ball hit the state information transmitter of the distance measurement and soil state information analysis system according to an embodiment of the present invention It is a cross-sectional view showing
  • the protector 1110 part is exposed to the ground (S), and the plurality of sensors 1130 and the housing 1120 are the ground (S). It can be installed in the form installed in The protector 1110 is a rigid material and can be mounted like a manhole cover on the ground (S) on which the grass is formed, and the plurality of sensors 1130 are installed so that their ends are positioned at a predetermined depth in the ground (S). At this time, since the sending unit of the state information transmitter 110 can transmit state information without being affected by soil, the length of the sensor 1130 is lengthened so that the end of the sensor 1130 is deeply located from the ground (S). It is also possible
  • the transmitter according to the present invention requires power in order to transmit the soil state information collected by the plurality of sensors 1130 to the outside.
  • a power supply unit may be installed inside the housing 1120 according to an embodiment.
  • the power supply unit may be a battery, and may include a solar cell module 1200 according to an embodiment.
  • the power supply unit may include a solar cell module 1200 installed on the upper surface of the protector 1110 and exposed to the outside. Therefore, after the solar cell module 1200 absorbs solar energy and converts it into electric power, it can be supplied to a PCB such as a transmitter. Since the transmitter consumes a very small amount of power, the solar cell module 1200 does not need to be large in size.
  • the solar cell module 1200 may be installed in the step portion 1112 of the protector 1110 to prevent damage due to a golf ball down by a predetermined depth from the upper surface of the protector 1110 .
  • the gap between one side and the other side of the step portion 1112 is sufficient and enough to not touch the solar cell module 1200 even if the golf ball B hits it.
  • a through hole 1111 may be formed in the protector 1110 of the present invention to facilitate transmission of wireless information from the transmitter.
  • the through hole 1111 is formed to connect the upper surface and the lower surface of the protector 1110 , so that a portion of the upper surface of the housing 1120 disposed on the lower surface of the protector 110 may be exposed to the outside.
  • the position of the through hole 1111 may be anywhere in the protector 1110 . However, it is more preferable to be close to the part where the signal is transmitted.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Système de mesure de distance et d'analyse d'informations d'état de sol pouvant comprendre : une pluralité de capteurs qui sont installés sous terre et collectent au moins l'une des informations de température souterraines, des informations d'humidité souterraines, ou des informations de salinité souterraines afin de transmettre des informations d'état de sol ; une pluralité d'émetteurs d'informations d'état comprenant chacun une unité de transmission pour transmettre des informations d'état correspondant à la ou aux informations de température, aux informations d'humidité, ou aux informations de salinité reçues de la pluralité de capteurs ; et un terminal utilisateur qui reçoit la ou les informations de température, les informations d'humidité, ou les informations de salinité provenant des émetteurs d'informations d'état, stocke la ou les informations de température, les informations d'humidité ou les informations de salinité transmises, et les affiche à un administrateur. Le système de mesure de distance et d'analyse d'informations d'état de sol présente les avantages de permettre la transmission précise et efficace d'informations d'état de sol à un administrateur dans des terrains de golf, des terrains de baseball, des terrains de football, des parcs, des parcs d'attractions, etc., dans lesquels des plantes sont cultivées, et la fourniture d'informations précises concernant la distance jusqu'à une coupe de trous à des golfeurs à l'aide d'un parcours de golf.
PCT/KR2020/016708 2019-11-25 2020-11-24 Système de mesure de distance et d'analyse d'informations d'état du sol WO2021107568A1 (fr)

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KR1020190152600A KR102285479B1 (ko) 2019-11-25 2019-11-25 거리측정 및 토양 상태정보 분석 시스템
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