WO2021098303A1 - 电子膨胀阀 - Google Patents
电子膨胀阀 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021098303A1 WO2021098303A1 PCT/CN2020/109831 CN2020109831W WO2021098303A1 WO 2021098303 A1 WO2021098303 A1 WO 2021098303A1 CN 2020109831 W CN2020109831 W CN 2020109831W WO 2021098303 A1 WO2021098303 A1 WO 2021098303A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nut
- diameter section
- cavity
- electronic expansion
- valve
- Prior art date
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/31—Expansion valves
- F25B41/34—Expansion valves with the valve member being actuated by electric means, e.g. by piezoelectric actuators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/02—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with screw-spindle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
- F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
- F16K1/36—Valve members
- F16K1/38—Valve members of conical shape
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
- F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
- F16K1/42—Valve seats
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
- F16K1/50—Preventing rotation of valve members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
- F16K27/0254—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves with conical shaped valve members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0644—One-way valve
- F16K31/0655—Lift valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2341/00—Details of ejectors not being used as compression device; Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves
- F25B2341/06—Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Definitions
- This application relates to the technical field of valves, and specifically to an electronic expansion valve.
- the electronic expansion valve usually forms two cavities inside.
- the pressure in these two cavities needs to be balanced to ensure the normal operation of the electronic expansion valve.
- the current electronic expansion valve is usually formed between the nut and the outer valve seat Clearance, or opening a channel, this design does have the effect of balancing the two cavities, but because the gap or channel or opening is usually small, the balance effect is poor, and due to the need for alignment, the balance can be achieved.
- the requirements are high, and there are certain difficulties in assembly.
- the main purpose of this application is to provide an electronic expansion valve to solve the problem of poor balance between the two cavities in the electronic expansion valve in the prior art.
- an electronic expansion valve including: a valve seat assembly, the valve seat assembly has a valve cavity; a guide sleeve, the guide sleeve is arranged in the valve cavity and connected with the valve seat assembly; a nut, the nut is arranged in Inside the valve cavity, the valve cavity is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity. A first passage connecting the first cavity and the second cavity is formed between the outer wall of the nut and the inner wall of the valve cavity. A part is sleeved on the outside of the guide sleeve.
- the inner wall of the nut and the outer wall of the guide sleeve form a second passage connecting the first cavity and the second cavity; a valve core assembly for controlling the on-off state of the electronic expansion valve, the valve core
- the component can be movably installed on the nut and the guide sleeve, and matched with the nut; the rotor component, the rotor component is rotatably arranged relative to the valve seat component, and is connected with the valve core component, the rotor component can drive the valve core component to rotate synchronously to Change the on-off state of the electronic expansion valve.
- the side of the guide sleeve is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning groove is communicated with the end surface of the guide sleeve, the inner side of the nut has a positioning rib, the positioning rib extends into the positioning groove, and the positioning rib is connected to the positioning groove.
- a first gap is formed between the grooves, and the first gap serves as at least a part of the second channel.
- the guide sleeve includes a large-diameter section and a small-diameter section that are sequentially connected, and the end of the large-diameter section away from the small-diameter section is connected to the valve seat assembly, and the nut has a reduced-diameter section and a An enlarged diameter section and a second enlarged diameter section, and the second enlarged diameter section is sleeved on the outside of the large diameter section, the first enlarged diameter section is sleeved on the outside of the small diameter section, and the positioning groove penetrates the large diameter along the axial direction of the guide sleeve.
- the positioning ribs are located on the end surface of the first enlarged diameter section on the section and the small diameter section.
- a second gap is formed between the step surface between the reduced diameter section and the first enlarged diameter section and the end surface of the small diameter section, and the second gap communicates with the first gap and forms a second channel.
- the positioning rib is located in the second enlarged diameter section, and the outer wall of the second enlarged diameter section has a notch, and the notch penetrates the second enlarged diameter section along the axial direction of the nut, and the notch serves as the first At least part of the channel.
- the nut further has an escape notch for avoiding the external pipeline, and the side of the guide sleeve has a through hole communicating with the external pipeline.
- the outer wall of the nut has a notch
- the electronic expansion valve further includes a pressure plate connected to the inner wall of the valve cavity, and the nut is pressed against the valve seat assembly, and the outer edge of the pressure plate is provided with
- the notch part communicates with the via hole, and the notch part and the via hole form a first channel.
- each via is arranged along the circumferential direction of the pressure plate.
- the outer wall of the nut has ribs
- the pressure plate is sleeved on the outside of the nut
- the inner wall of the pressure plate has a groove
- the ribs are accommodated in the groove, and the pressure plate cannot rotate relative to the nut.
- multiple ribs and grooves are provided, and they are arranged along the circumferential direction of the pressing plate, and the ribs and grooves are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
- a first channel is formed between the nut and the valve seat assembly, and a second channel is formed between the guide sleeve and the nut.
- the first channel and the second channel are both connected to the first cavity and the second channel.
- Two cavities in this way, the arrangement of two channels improves the balance ability of balancing the first cavity and the second cavity, and the balance effect is better, and the first channel and the second channel are both at the edge of the nut and the guide sleeve,
- the balance hole design is avoided, the core pulling action is not required, the mold design is simplified, the efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.
- Figure 1 shows a front view of the electronic expansion valve of the present application
- Figure 2 shows an enlarged view at P in Figure 1;
- Figure 3 shows a side view of the electronic expansion valve in Figure 1;
- Figure 4 shows an enlarged view at Q in Figure 3;
- Figure 5 shows a schematic structural view of the guide sleeve of the electronic expansion valve in Figure 1;
- Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of the nut of the electronic expansion valve in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural view of the nut in Fig. 6 from another perspective
- Fig. 8 shows a schematic structural view of the electronic expansion valve in Fig. 1 when the upper sleeve, the rotor assembly and the valve core assembly are removed.
- Valve seat assembly 11. First cavity; 12. Second cavity; 20. Guide sleeve; 21. Positioning groove; 22. Large diameter section; 23. Small diameter section; 24. Through hole; 30. Nut; 31. Positioning ribs; 32. First diameter expansion section; 33. Diameter reduction section; 34. Second diameter expansion section; 35. Avoid gaps; 36. Protrusive ribs; 40. First channel; 41. Notches; 42. Via; 50, second channel; 51, first gap; 52, second gap; 60, valve core assembly; 70, rotor assembly; 80, pressure plate; 81, groove; 91, first connecting pipe; 92, The second connecting pipe.
- the present application provides an electronic expansion valve.
- An electronic expansion valve as shown in Figures 1 to 8, including a valve seat assembly 10, a guide sleeve 20, a nut 30, a valve core assembly 60 for controlling the on-off state of the electronic expansion valve, and a rotor assembly 70.
- the valve seat The assembly 10 has a valve cavity; the guide sleeve 20 is arranged in the valve cavity and connected with the valve seat assembly 10; the nut 30 is arranged in the valve cavity, and the valve cavity is divided into a first cavity 11 and a second cavity 12, and the nut 30 A first channel 40 connecting the first cavity 11 and the second cavity 12 is formed between the outer wall of the valve cavity and the inner wall of the valve cavity. At least a part of the nut 30 is sleeved outside the guide sleeve 20.
- a second channel 50 connecting the first cavity 11 and the second cavity 12 is formed on the outer wall;
- the valve core assembly 60 can be movably inserted on the nut 30 and the guide sleeve 20, and is matched with the nut 30;
- the rotor assembly 70 is opposite
- the valve seat assembly 10 is rotatably arranged and connected with the valve core assembly 60.
- the rotor assembly 70 can drive the valve core assembly 60 to rotate synchronously to change the on-off state of the electronic expansion valve.
- a first channel 40 is formed between the nut 30 and the valve seat assembly 10
- a second channel 50 is formed between the guide sleeve 20 and the nut 30.
- the first channel 40 and the second channel 50 are both connected to the first channel.
- the cavity 11 and the second cavity 12 are as shown in Figs. 1 to 4.
- the first channel 40 and the second channel 50 are both at the edge of the nut 30 and the guide sleeve 20, which avoids the design of balanced small holes, does not need to perform core pulling action, the mold design is simplified, the efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.
- the side of the guide sleeve 20 is provided with a positioning groove 21, and the positioning groove 21 communicates with the end surface of the guide sleeve 20.
- the inner side of the nut 30 has a positioning rib 31, and the positioning rib 31 extends into the positioning groove 21.
- a first gap 51 is formed between the positioning rib 31 and the positioning groove 21, and the first gap 51 serves as at least a part of the second channel 50.
- the reason why the positioning groove 21 is communicated with the end surface of the guide sleeve 20 is that when the components are assembled, the nut 30 is sleeved to the outside of the guide sleeve 20 along the axial direction of the guide sleeve 20, so that the positioning rib 31 can smoothly enter the positioning Slot 21.
- the positioning groove 21 and the positioning rib 31 are arranged on the one hand as the structural basis for forming the second channel 50.
- the first gap 51 can naturally be formed by the large and small structure matching between the positioning groove 21 and the positioning rib 31, and no additional installation is required. On the one hand, it is convenient and quick to assemble the guide sleeve 20 and the nut 30 to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the installation.
- the guide sleeve 20 includes a large-diameter section 22 and a small-diameter section 23 that are sequentially connected, and the end of the large-diameter section 22 away from the small-diameter section 23 is connected to the valve seat assembly 10, and the nut 30 is connected in sequence
- the reduced-diameter section 33, the first expanded-diameter section 32 and the second expanded-diameter section 34, and the first expanded-diameter section 32 is sleeved outside the small-diameter section 23, and the second expanded-diameter section 34 only covers part of the large-diameter section 22.
- the positioning groove 21 penetrates the large-diameter section 22 and the small-diameter section 23 along the axial direction of the guide sleeve 20, and the positioning rib 31 is located on the end surface of the first enlarged-diameter section 32.
- the positioning ribs 31 will simultaneously extend into the positioning groove 21, so that the nut 30 cannot rotate relative to the guide sleeve 20.
- a step surface is naturally formed between the reduced-diameter section 33 and the first enlarged-diameter section 32. If the stepped surface is in close contact with the end surface of the small-diameter section 23, the first cavity 11 and the second cavity The second channel 50 cannot be effectively communicated with each other. Therefore, the step surface between the reduced diameter section 33 and the first enlarged diameter section 32 is provided with a gap between the end surface of the small diameter section 23, and a second gap is formed between the two. 52, and the second gap 52 is in communication with the first gap 51. In this way, the first cavity 11 and the second cavity 12 are connected through the first gap 51 and the second gap 52. Naturally, the second gap 52 Matching with the first gap 51 serves as the second channel 50.
- the positioning rib 31 is located in the second enlarged diameter section 34.
- the outer wall of the second enlarged diameter section 34 has a notch 41.
- the notch 41 forms a gap with the inner wall of the valve seat assembly 10.
- the notch 41 As at least a part of the first passage 40, the notch 41 penetrates the second enlarged diameter section 34 along the axial direction of the nut 30, so that the first cavity 11 and the second cavity 12 are communicated through the notch 41.
- both the nut 30 and the guide sleeve 20 are resin injection molded parts.
- the valve seat assembly 10 is connected to an external pipeline.
- the external pipeline includes a first connecting pipe 91 connected to the side of the valve seat assembly 10 and a second connecting pipe 92 connected to the bottom surface of the valve seat assembly 10. Since the first connecting pipe 91 is on the side of the valve seat assembly 10, interference may occur between the first connecting pipe 91 and the nut 30. In order to avoid this situation, a side surface of the nut 30 is also provided for avoiding the first connecting pipe 91. Avoidance notch 35. Since the first connecting tube 91 is generally a circular tube, the avoidance notch 35 is semicircular, as shown in FIG. 7, and is sleeved outside the first connecting tube 91.
- the side of the guide sleeve 20 has a through hole.
- Hole 24 communicates with the central hole on the axis of the guide sleeve 20, and the through hole 24 is also aligned with the first connecting pipe 91, and the positions of the first connecting pipe 91, the avoidance gap 35 and the through hole 24 need to be in accordance with The above direction setting can realize the valve function of the electronic expansion valve.
- the circumferential position of the guide sleeve 20 needs to be adjusted so that the through hole 24 is aligned with the first connecting pipe 91, and
- the position of the avoidance notch 35 and the first connecting pipe 91 is realized by the cooperation between the positioning groove 21 and the positioning rib 31, that is, when the positioning rib 31 is located in the positioning groove 21, the avoidance notch 35 is aligned with the first connection
- the tube 91, a part of the first connecting tube 91 is located in the avoiding notch 35, so as to realize the position and orientation of the first connecting tube 91, the avoiding notch 35 and the through hole 24 to be assembled accurately.
- the electronic expansion valve further includes a pressure plate 80, which is connected to the inner wall of the valve cavity, and presses the nut 30 on the valve seat assembly 10, so that the nut 30 can be fixed to the valve seat assembly through the pressure plate 80 10, the outer edge of the pressure plate 80 is provided with a through hole 42 aligned and communicated with the notch 41.
- the notch 41 and the through hole 42 together form the first channel 40, so that the first cavity 11 and the second cavity 12 pass through the notch.
- the portion 41 communicates with the through hole 42 on the pressure plate 80.
- both the notch 41 and the via 42 may be one, or they may be provided with multiple respectively. In this embodiment, it is preferable that both the notch 41 and the via 42 are provided with multiple and one-to-one correspondence.
- the notch 41 and The through holes 42 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the pressing plate 80, so that a plurality of first passages 40 are formed, and the communication effect between the first cavity 11 and the second cavity 12 is improved.
- the notch 41 and the through hole 42 are not aligned.
- a protrusion is provided on the outer wall of the nut 30.
- the rib 36 is provided with a groove 81 on the inner wall of the pressure plate 80.
- the rib 36 is accommodated in the groove 81.
- the cooperation of the rib 36 and the groove 81 prevents the pressure plate 80 from rotating relative to the nut 30, ensuring that the pressure plate 80 is mounted on the nut.
- the via 42 is always aligned with the notch 41, which ensures the balance effect of the first channel 40.
- ribs 36 and grooves 81 there are multiple ribs 36 and grooves 81, and they are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the pressure plate 80, and the ribs 36 and grooves 81 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence to ensure that the pressure plate 80 and the nut 30 are Force balance.
- the valve seat assembly 10 includes a lower valve seat, an upper sleeve, and a valve seat core.
- the lower valve seat and the upper sleeve are connected together to form a valve cavity, and other components are contained in the valve cavity.
- the lower valve seat The side and bottom surface of the valve are provided with communication holes 24 for communicating with the first connecting pipe 91 and the second connecting pipe 92.
- a valve core seat is installed at the communication port on the bottom surface, and the valve core seat is in a sleeve shape.
- the fluid entering the connecting pipe 92 enters the valve cavity through the valve core seat and the guide sleeve 20 in turn, and flows out of the valve cavity through the first connecting pipe 91.
- the electronic expansion valve opens and closes through the valve core assembly 60 and the valve core seat. Specifically, one end of the valve core assembly 60 can extend into or out of the valve core seat, thereby changing the opening of the valve port on the valve core seat to achieve flow adjustment.
- the valve core assembly 60 of this embodiment includes a screw, a valve needle, and a spring.
- the screw is threadedly fitted with the nut 30 and connected to the rotor assembly 70.
- the rotor assembly 70 rotates under the drive of external magnetic force and passes between the screw and the nut 30.
- the threaded fit of the valve core assembly 60 realizes the axial movement of the valve core assembly 60, thereby changing the distance between the valve core assembly 60 and the valve core seat, and realizes adjustment.
- the valve needle is inserted in the screw and one end of the valve needle is matched with the valve core seat.
- the spring is located in the screw and sleeved on the outside of the valve needle, and the two ends of the spring abut the screw and the valve needle respectively, so as to ensure the synchronous movement of the screw and the valve needle.
- the first channel and the second channel improve the balance ability of the first cavity and the second cavity, and the balance effect is better
- Both the first channel and the second channel are at the edge of the nut and the guide sleeve, which avoids the balance hole design, does not need to do core pulling action, the mold design is simplified, the efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced;
- the positioning ribs and positioning grooves not only realize the second channel, but also have a directional effect on the assembly of the nut and the guide sleeve, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the installation.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Valve Housings (AREA)
- Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种电子膨胀阀,其特征在于,包括:阀座组件(10),所述阀座组件(10)具有阀腔;导向套(20),所述导向套(20)设置在所述阀腔内并与所述阀座组件(10)连接;螺母(30),所述螺母(30)设置在所述阀腔内,并将所述阀腔分为第一腔体(11)和第二腔体(12),所述螺母(30)的外壁与所述阀腔的内壁之间形成有连通所述第一腔体(11)和所述第二腔体(12)的第一通道(40),所述螺母(30)的至少一部分套设在所述导向套(20)外侧,所述螺母(30)的内壁与所述导向套(20)的外壁形成有连通所述第一腔体(11)和所述第二腔体(12)的第二通道(50);用于控制所述电子膨胀阀的通断状态的阀芯组件(60),所述阀芯组件(60)可活动地穿设在所述螺母(30)和所述导向套(20)上,并与所述螺母(30)配合;转子组件(70),所述转子组件(70)相对于所述阀座组件(10)可转动设置,并与所述阀芯组件(60)连接,所述转子组件(70)能够带动所述阀芯组件(60)同步转动,以改变所述电子膨胀阀的通断状态。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子膨胀阀,其特征在于,所述导向套(20)的侧面开设有定位槽(21),且所述定位槽(21)与所述导向套(20)的端面连通,所述螺母(30)的内侧具有定位筋(31),所述定位筋(31)伸入至所述定位槽(21)内,且所述定位筋(31)与所述定位槽(21)之间形成第一间隙(51),所述第一间隙(51)作为所述第二通道(50)的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求2所述的电子膨胀阀,其特征在于,所述导向套(20)包括顺次连接的大径段(22)和小径段(23),且所述大径段(22)远离所述小径段(23)的一端与所述阀座组件(10)连接,所述螺母(30)具有顺次连接的缩径段(33)、第一扩径段(32)和第二扩径段(34),且所述第二扩径段(34)套设在所述大径段(22)外侧,所述第一扩径段(32)套设在所述小径段(23)外侧,所述定位槽(21)沿所述导向套(20)的轴向穿设在所述大径段(22)和所述小径段(23)上,所述定位筋(31)位于所述第一扩径段(32)的端面上。
- 根据权利要求3所述的电子膨胀阀,其特征在于,所述缩径段(33)和所述第一扩径段(32)之间的台阶面与所述小径段(23)的端面之间形成第二间隙(52),所述第二间隙(52)与所述第一间隙(51)连通并形成所述第二通道(50)。
- 根据权利要求3所述的电子膨胀阀,其特征在于,所述定位筋(31)位于所述第二扩径段(34)内,所述第二扩径段(34)的外壁具有缺口部(41),所述缺口部(41)沿所述螺母(30)的轴向贯穿所述第二扩径段(34),所述缺口部(41)作为所述第一通道(40)的至少一部分。
- 根据权利要求2所述的电子膨胀阀,其特征在于,所述螺母(30)还具有用于避让外部管路的避让缺口(35),所述导向套(20)侧面具有与所述外部管路连通的通孔(24),当所述定位筋(31)位于所述定位槽(21)内时,所述外部管路的一部分位于所述避让缺口(35)内。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子膨胀阀,其特征在于,所述螺母(30)的外壁具有缺口部(41),所述电子膨胀阀还包括压板(80),所述压板(80)与所述阀腔的内壁连接,并将所述螺母(30)压紧在所述阀座组件(10)上,所述压板(80)的外缘开设有与所述缺口部(41)连通的过孔(42),所述缺口部(41)和所述过孔(42)形成所述第一通道(40)。
- 根据权利要求7所述的电子膨胀阀,其特征在于,所述过孔(42)为一个或多个,当所述过孔(42)设置有多个时,各所述过孔(42)沿所述压板(80)的周向设置。
- 根据权利要求7所述的电子膨胀阀,其特征在于,所述螺母(30)的外壁具有凸筋(36),所述压板(80)套设在所述螺母(30)外侧,且所述压板(80)的内壁具有凹槽(81),所述凸筋(36)容纳在所述凹槽(81)内,并使所述压板(80)相对于所述螺母(30)无法转动。
- 根据权利要求9所述的电子膨胀阀,其特征在于,所述凸筋(36)和所述凹槽(81)均设置有多个,并沿所述压板(80)的周向设置,且所述凸筋(36)与所述凹槽(81)一一对应设置。
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