WO2021093940A1 - Cartouche de recharge - Google Patents

Cartouche de recharge Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021093940A1
WO2021093940A1 PCT/EP2019/080950 EP2019080950W WO2021093940A1 WO 2021093940 A1 WO2021093940 A1 WO 2021093940A1 EP 2019080950 W EP2019080950 W EP 2019080950W WO 2021093940 A1 WO2021093940 A1 WO 2021093940A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cassette
waste container
refill
waste
locking
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2019/080950
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Kevin Bavendiek
Robert Lehmann
Original Assignee
Kevin Bavendiek
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kevin Bavendiek filed Critical Kevin Bavendiek
Priority to PCT/EP2019/080950 priority Critical patent/WO2021093940A1/fr
Priority to EP19805179.9A priority patent/EP4058381A1/fr
Publication of WO2021093940A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021093940A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • B65F1/062—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks having means for storing or dispensing spare bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/148—Locking means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/167—Sealing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2240/00—Types of refuse collected
    • B65F2240/132—Diapers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refill cassette for insertion into a waste container, with a cassette housing which has a circumferential material receiving area for tubular material.
  • the invention also relates to a disposal system with a waste container which has a cassette receiving area and a refill cassette which contains tubular material and is inserted into the cassette receiving area of the waste container.
  • Disposal systems of the generic type are used to dispose of waste products that occur regularly and / or in comparatively large quantities in households.
  • Appropriate disposal systems are used, for example, to dispose of odor-intensive waste products such as diapers or cat litter.
  • a closure mechanism by means of which a bag section of a tubular material protruding from a refill cassette can be closed, prevents odor from escaping from the waste container in appropriate disposal systems. This means that appropriate waste bins can also be positioned and used in the living room area.
  • Container functions are impaired.
  • the use of unsuitable refill cartridges can, for example, damage the
  • the object on which the invention is based is thus to prevent damage and / or functional impairments to waste containers due to the use of unsuitable refill cassettes.
  • a refill cassette of the type mentioned at the outset an unlocking member being arranged on the cassette housing of the refill cassette according to the invention, which is designed to unlock a locking device of the waste container blocking a locking mechanism and / or an actuating device of the waste container.
  • the invention makes use of the knowledge that the use of unsuitable refill cassettes can be effectively avoided by requiring an unlocking member on the refill cassette. If the refill cassette does not have a corresponding unlocking element, the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device of the waste container is blocked, so that it is not possible to use the waste container with an unsuitable refill cassette. Damage or permanent functional impairment to the waste container through the use of an unsuitable refill cassette is thus avoided.
  • the refill cassette can in principle have one unlocking element or also several unlocking elements.
  • the cassette housing can be made in one piece or in several pieces.
  • the tubular material is preferably arranged in a compressed and / or folded form within the circumferential material receiving area of the cassette housing.
  • the tubular material is preferably a film tube which is converted into a ring shape by folding.
  • the film tube can be put into a bag by making a knot be convicted.
  • the tubular material can have a pre-segmentation. In this case, the tubular material can comprise several successive bag segments.
  • the unlocking member is set up to transfer the locking device of the waste container from a locked state to a released state.
  • the locking device blocks the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device of the waste container.
  • the released state the locking device releases the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device of the waste container.
  • a refill cassette according to the invention is advantageous in which the unlocking member is an integral part of the cassette housing.
  • the cassette housing and the unlocking element can be components of a one-piece body, in particular a one-piece plastic injection-molded part. Because the cassette housing and the unlocking member are part of a one-piece body, the manufacturing process is simplified, so that the manufacturing costs are also reduced.
  • the unlocking element is comparatively robust against external stress, so that the unlocking element can absorb high forces without the refill cassette being damaged. Due to the high load-bearing capacity of the unlocking element, the locking device of the waste container can be made robust, since it is comparatively large with the unlocking element of the refill cassette Unlocking forces can be applied to the locking device without the risk of damaging the refill cassette.
  • the unlocking element is connected to the cassette housing in a form-fitting, force-fitting and / or material fit.
  • the unlocking member can also be connected to the cassette housing in a reversible and non-destructive releasable manner.
  • the refill cassette can thus also be used in a waste container which does not have a receptacle for the unlocking member. In this case, the unlocking member can be removed from the cassette housing without damage.
  • a refill cassette according to the invention is advantageous in which the unlocking element is arranged on an underside of the cassette housing. When the release link on the underside of the
  • Cassette housing is arranged, the locking device of the
  • Waste container be arranged below a cassette receiving area of the waste container.
  • Unlocking the locking device in which the unlocking member transfers the locking device from the locked state to the released state.
  • the locking member can also be arranged on a circumferential outer wall of the cassette housing. If the unlocking member is arranged on a circumferential outer wall of the cassette housing, the locking device of the waste container can be arranged to the side of a cassette receiving area of the waste container. This can be advantageous in particular in the case of waste containers with a low overall height.
  • a refill cassette according to the invention is advantageous in which the unlocking member is a material projection or a material depression. If that Unlocking member is a material projection, the waste container has in
  • the cassette receiving area preferably has a recess for the unlocking member, into which the unlocking member is inserted when the refill cassette is inserted into the cassette receiving area of the waste container. If the unlocking member is a material recess, the waste container in the cassette receiving area preferably has a material projection which can be inserted into the material recess of the refill cassette.
  • a refill cassette according to the invention is preferred in which the unlocking member is a material web, in particular a material web having a curvature or a curve.
  • the material web is preferably elongated so that it has increased stability. Due to the increased stability, a comparatively high unlocking force can be applied to the locking device of the waste container via the unlocking member.
  • the locking member can also be designed as a pin or bolt.
  • a refill cassette according to the invention is advantageous in which the unlocking member is at least partially circumferential.
  • the unlocking member is designed to be inserted into an at least partially circumferential receiving groove for the unlocking member in a cassette receiving area of the waste container.
  • the unlocking member can be designed as a circumferential material web which extends along a circular path on the bottom of the cassette housing.
  • the receiving groove for the unlocking member can be located in a floor segment of the cassette receiving area of the waste container.
  • the unlocking member and the receiving groove can be designed in such a way that a rotation of the refill cassette about its vertical axis is possible, or alternatively is prevented by a stop of the unlocking member on the wall of the receiving groove.
  • the unlocking member is designed to push away a locking body of the locking device of the waste container during insertion into a cassette receiving area of the waste container.
  • the barrier body of the waste container is preferably spring-loaded, so that when the refill cassette is inserted into the cassette receiving area, the spring force acting on the locking body for pushing away the locking body has to be overcome.
  • a suitable unlocking force has to be applied from the unlocking member to the locking body.
  • the refill cassette according to the invention is further developed advantageously in that one or more test elements are arranged on the cassette housing, each of which is designed as a material protrusion and is designed to be inserted into corresponding test recesses in a cassette receiving area of the waste container.
  • the one or more test elements can also be designed as material recesses and be set up to receive corresponding test projections in a cassette receiving area of the waste container.
  • a compatibility test with regard to the refill cassette used can be carried out via the one or more test elements.
  • the refill cassette needs one or more suitable test elements so that the refill cassette can even be inserted into the cassette receiving area of the waste container. If the one or more test elements are present and the refill cassette can be inserted into the cassette receiving area of the waste container, the locking device of the waste container must also be unlocked in order to use the waste container. For this, the
  • Refill cassette a suitable unlocking element, via which the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device of the waste container can be unlocked.
  • the object on which the invention is based is also achieved by a disposal system of the type mentioned at the beginning, the waste container of the disposal system according to the invention comprising a locking device by means of which a locking mechanism and / or an actuating device of the waste container can be blocked and the refill cassette of the disposal system according to the invention according to one of the Embodiments described above is formed.
  • the locking device is preferably held in a released state by the unlocking member of the refill cassette inserted into the cassette receiving area of the waste container.
  • the locking device is preferably transferred from a locked state to the released state by the unlocking member. In the locked state of the locking device, the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device of the
  • Locking device blocked. In the released state of the locking device, the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device of the
  • Locking device not blocked.
  • a refill cassette protruding from the refill cassette inserted into the cassette receiving area is projected by means of the locking mechanism
  • the closing mechanism of the waste container can be operated manually by means of the operating device.
  • the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device can be any suitable locking mechanism and / or the actuating device.
  • Locking mechanism can be blocked in a state in which the insertion of a new refill cassette or the replacement of an exhausted refill cassette is simplified.
  • the locking device can act either directly on the locking mechanism or indirectly, in particular via the actuating device, on the locking mechanism.
  • the locking mechanism can be blocked in an at least partially opened state by means of the locking device, so that the tubular material from a refill cassette to be inserted can be passed through the at least partially opened locking mechanism can without it having to be kept open manually by a user.
  • Actuating device a specific condition of the waste container can also be displayed to the user.
  • the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device are blocked by the locking device when no refill cassette is inserted.
  • the user is through the blocking of the locking mechanism and / or the
  • Actuating device in this case indicates that the insertion of a refill is required. Furthermore, the waste container can be protected from improper use by the locking device.
  • the waste container preferably has a waste insertion opening through which the bag section can be passed from the refill cassette inserted in the cassette receiving area into a bag receiving area of the waste container and via which waste can be introduced into the bag section.
  • the waste container can be designed, for example, as a diaper pail for disposing of soiled diapers. Alternatively or additionally, the waste container can be used to dispose of cat litter.
  • the waste to be introduced into the bag section of the tubular material can be, for example, diapers or cat litter.
  • the locking device of the waste container is set up to block the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device in a locked state and / or to release the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device in a released state.
  • the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device preferably each have one or more movable parts. If the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device are blocked, the movement of at least one movable part of the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device in at least one direction of movement is preferably blocked by the locking device. If the The locking mechanism and / or the actuating device are not blocked by the locking device, the moving parts of the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device are not blocked by the locking device.
  • a disposal system is also advantageous in which the locking device of the waste container is set up to be transferred from the locked state to the released state by an unlocking member, which is compatible with the locking device, of a refill cassette inserted in the cassette receiving area.
  • An unlocking of the waste container can consequently be implemented by means of the unlocking element of the refill cassette.
  • the unlocking member can be, for example, a material projection or a material recess on an outer surface, for example on the bottom or the side surface, of the refill cassette.
  • the unlocking member can be, for example, a material web protruding downward or laterally outward or a material pin protruding downward or laterally outward.
  • the unlocking member can be designed at least partially circumferentially.
  • the cassette receiving area preferably has an at least partially circumferential receiving groove for the unlocking member.
  • the receiving groove is preferably designed to be compatible with the unlocking member.
  • a disposal system according to the invention is also advantageous in which the locking device of the waste container is in the locked state when no refill cassette or a refill cassette without an unlocking member compatible with the locking device is inserted in the cassette receiving area.
  • the unlocking element can ensure that the waste container is used with suitable refill cassettes. Damage to the waste container through the use of unsuitable refill cassettes is thus effectively avoided.
  • the blocked state informs the user of the waste container that no refill cassette or only an unsuitable refill cassette is inserted in the cassette receiving area of the waste container.
  • the closure mechanism of the waste container comprises at least one movable closure body which can be brought into an open position, into a closed position and / or into a cassette change position.
  • the open position the bag section of the tubular material protruding from the refill cassette is released for the introduction of waste.
  • the closed position the bag section of the tubular material protruding from the refill cassette is closed.
  • the closure body is preferably in the open position or between the open position and the closed position.
  • the locking mechanism is preferably only partially opened in the cassette change position.
  • the at least one movable closure body preferably assumes the cassette change position after a used refill cassette has been removed and before a new refill cassette is inserted. Because the at least one movable closure body is in the cassette change position, the user is informed that there is no refill cassette in the cassette receiving area and that a new compatible refill cassette must be inserted.
  • the bag section In the open position of the at least one movable closure body, the bag section is preferably completely released. In the open position of the at least one movable closure body, the waste introduction opening of the waste container is preferably completely open. In the closed position of the at least one movable closure body, the bag section is preferably completely closed.
  • the waste introduction opening of the waste container is preferably completely closed.
  • the bag section is preferably partially or not completely released.
  • the waste introduction opening of the waste container is preferably partially open.
  • the disposal system according to the invention is furthermore advantageously developed in that the locking device of the waste container is set up to hold the at least one movable closure body of the closure mechanism in the cassette change position.
  • the locking device is preferably set up to hold the at least one movable locking body of the locking mechanism in the cassette change position when the locking device is in the locked state and / or when none or no suitable one
  • Refill cassette is inserted into the cassette receiving area of the waste container. If the at least one movable closure body is in the cassette changing position, the user is informed that there is no or no suitable refill cassette in the
  • the cassette receiving area of the waste container The cassette receiving area of the waste container.
  • the at least one movable closure body consequently assumes the cassette change position after a used refill cassette has been removed and before a new refill cassette is inserted.
  • the locking device of the waste container has a movable locking body, which can be brought into engagement and / or abutment with a movable and preferably spring-loaded part of the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device in order to block the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device .
  • the movable locking body of the locking device thus blocks at least one movable part of the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device in the locked state of the locking mechanism, the blockage being implemented by an engagement and / or a stop.
  • the disposal system according to the invention is further advantageously developed in that the locking body of the waste container is acted upon by a return spring with a restoring force which is designed to move the locking body into a blocking position in which the locking body blocks the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device when no release member acts on the locking body.
  • the locking body is in the blocking position when no or no suitable refill cassette is inserted into the cassette receiving area of the waste container. In this case, the locking body is held in the blocking position by the restoring force of the restoring spring, so that the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device are blocked.
  • the locking body of the waste container can be moved by an unlocking member against the restoring force of the return spring into a passive position in which the locking body does not block the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device. If the unlocking element has to be arranged on a refill cassette, the insertion of the refill cassette leads to the locking body being moved from the blocking position into the passive position by the unlocking element against the restoring force of the restoring spring. The locking body is then held in the passive position by the unlocking element of an inserted refill cassette, so that the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device are not blocked.
  • the blocking body preferably has an inclined contact surface, so that the blocking body is moved horizontally, for example, when an unlocking member moves along the inclined contact surface during a vertical movement.
  • the unlocking member is preferably pressed against the locking body by a vertical movement, so that the locking body is displaced from the blocking position into the passive position by the unlocking member.
  • the blocking body of the waste container is arranged below the cassette receiving area.
  • the locking body can be moved into the passive position via an unlocking element arranged on the bottom of a refill cassette when the refill cassette is inserted into the cassette receiving area.
  • the blocking body can also be arranged to the side of the cassette receiving area or above the cassette receiving area.
  • a disposal system according to the invention is advantageous in which the closure mechanism of the waste container has two movable closure bodies designed as closure wings, a pivoting movement of the closure wings being able to be initiated by means of the actuating device. A bag section of the tubular material protruding from a refill cassette inserted into the cassette receiving area can be clamped between the two pivotable closure bodies.
  • pivotable closure bodies are comparatively easy to implement in terms of construction and manufacturing technology, with pivotable closure bodies simultaneously being able to bring about an excellent closing effect.
  • the production costs of the waste container according to the invention are thus significantly reduced, with an odor leakage at the same time from the bag section of the tubular material used
  • the waste container can thus also be positioned in heavily frequented rooms of a household, such as in the kitchen, in a baby changing room or in a children's room.
  • the locking mechanism can also have more than two pivotable locking bodies, for example if the locking bodies are kinematically coupled to one another in the manner of an iris diaphragm.
  • the closure bodies of the waste container can be pivoted between a closed position and an open position.
  • the closed position the bag section of the tubular material is clamped in by the closure body.
  • the open position the bag section of the tubular material is released for the introduction of waste into the bag section.
  • the closure bodies are preferably kinematically coupled to one another so that the closure bodies are always pivoted at the same time. This applies both to an opening movement of the closure body from the closed position into the open position and to a closing movement of the closure body from the open position to the closed position.
  • the disposal system according to the invention is further developed advantageously in that the closure bodies of the waste container each have to do this are set up to perform a pivoting movement about a pivot axis, the pivot axes preferably extending below the cassette receiving area.
  • the pivot axes of the closure bodies preferably run in the horizontal direction. Alternatively, the pivot axes of the closure bodies can be aligned upright or run in the vertical direction.
  • the closure bodies are preferably also arranged below the cassette receiving area and remain entirely below the cassette receiving area even during the execution of a pivoting movement.
  • the pivot axes of the closure bodies are preferably arranged at a distance from one another and / or run parallel to one another. In the open position of the closure body there is an opening between the pivot axes of the closure body through which the bag section of the tubular material extends. In the
  • the bag section of the tubular material is clamped essentially at the level of the pivot axes of the closure body.
  • a pivoting movement of the closure body can preferably be carried out or initiated.
  • a pivoting movement of the closure bodies from the closed position into the open position can be carried out or initiated by means of the actuating device.
  • the actuating device and / or the closure body is preferably spring-loaded, wherein a closing movement of the closure body can be implemented by means of the spring loading.
  • the actuation device of the waste container has a movable actuation unit which can be moved, in particular linearly moved, by an external pressure load.
  • the actuation unit can preferably be pressed down by a user.
  • the actuation unit is preferably partially sunk into a container housing by an external pressure load.
  • the actuation unit can preferably be moved in the vertical direction by an external pressure load.
  • the actuation unit can be constructed in several parts or in one part.
  • the actuation device of the waste container has one or more transmission members connecting the actuation unit to the closure bodies, wherein a linear movement of the actuation unit can be converted into a pivoting movement of the closure bodies via the one or more transmission members.
  • a first transmission member is preferably attached in an articulated manner to the actuating unit and a first closure body.
  • a second transmission member is hingedly attached to the actuating unit and a second closure body.
  • the one or more transmission members can be designed as lever elements, in particular as toggle levers.
  • the actuating device of the waste container has one or more return springs which apply a closing force to the closure body.
  • the closure bodies can be pivoted from the open position into the closed position by means of the one or more return springs.
  • a first return spring is preferably attached to the actuation unit and a first closure body.
  • a second return spring is preferably attached to the actuation unit and a second closure body.
  • the disposal system according to the invention is further advantageously developed in that the one or more return springs are articulated to the actuation unit and are set up to drive the movable actuation unit by an external one
  • the one or more return springs are set up to move the closure body after opening from the open position back into the closed position as soon as the external pressure load on the movable actuation unit is released.
  • Actuating unit no further spring elements required after actuation.
  • the closure construction is thus considerably simplified.
  • the one or more return springs and the one or more transmission members are articulated to the actuation unit and the closure bodies in such a way that a change in length of the one or more return springs caused when the closure body is opened is shorter than the travel of the actuation unit .
  • the locking mechanism makes use of the toggle lever effect. In the closed closed position of the closure body, the one or more transmission members are in an upright orientation. The inclination of the one or more transmission members is increased as the opening angle of the closure body increases.
  • the path of travel of the actuating unit is thus longer than the path of movement of the articulation points of the one or more transmission members on the closure bodies.
  • This ratio of the travel distance of the actuating unit and the movement path of the articulation points of the one or more transmission members on the closure bodies results in a lever effect which results in the force required to actuate the actuation device, i.e. to move the actuation unit, being reduced.
  • the actuation unit of the waste container is constructed in several parts, with a contact body of the actuation unit being movable relative to a base body of the actuation unit.
  • the contact body is preferably guided in the base body or the base body in the contact body.
  • the contact body provides a contact surface for the actuation of the actuating device by a user, wherein the contact surface is to be subjected to pressure for actuation by a user.
  • the contact body is preferably designed to be operated by one hand of a user. With a relative movement of the contact body and the base body, these are either pushed into one another or pulled apart.
  • the contact body and the base body are Waste bin kinematically coupled to one another, the kinematic coupling of the contact body and the base body having a play of movement so that the contact body can be moved along a section of a movement path without moving the base body. In the event of a movement beyond this subsection of the movement path, the contact body and the base body move uniformly without a relative movement.
  • a return spring is preferably arranged between the contact body and the base body of the actuating unit, by means of which the contact body can be moved relative to the base body.
  • a disposal system is also advantageous in which the waste container has a pivotable container lid which is designed to cover a waste introduction area of the waste container in a closed state, with the actuating device being able to open the container lid.
  • the container lid is preferably spring-loaded.
  • the actuating device can thus be used to actuate both the locking mechanism and the container lid.
  • the container lid is preferably locked in the closed state, the locking of the container lid being releasable by means of the actuating device.
  • the container lid is connected to a lid spring, the lid spring causing the container lid to open as soon as the locking of the container lid is released.
  • the container lid of the waste container is latched in the closed state, the lid latching being releasable for opening the container lid by moving the contact body along the section of its movement path in which it can be moved without moving the base body.
  • an opening movement of the container lid is initiated.
  • the opening movement of the container lid results from a lid spring which is coupled to the container lid.
  • the lid latching for opening the container lid by moving the contact body along the In the partial section of a movement path in which it can be moved without moving the base body the lid can be opened independently of the opening of the locking mechanism, without the need for separate actuating devices.
  • the convenience when using the waste container is thus increased considerably. Furthermore, there is a reduction in the number of parts and thus reduced assembly costs.
  • the closure bodies of the waste container jointly form a trough-shaped receiving surface for receiving waste in the closed position.
  • the waste product to be introduced into the bag section of the tubular material can thus be placed on the trough-shaped receiving surface of the closure body by the user before the actuation device is actuated.
  • actuating the actuating device a pivoting movement of the closure body is caused, so that the waste product positioned on the receiving surface falls down into the bag section of the tubular material. Because of the return springs, the closure bodies are pivoted back into the closed position after the actuation of the actuating device has ended.
  • a disposal system according to the invention is also advantageous in which the closure bodies of the waste container each have a contact area, the contact areas of the closure bodies clamping the bag section between them in the closure position. In the closed position, the contact areas of the closure bodies preferably run centrally between the pivot axes of the closure bodies.
  • a disposal system according to the invention is also advantageous in which the contact areas of the closure bodies of the waste container each have a contact contour, the contact contours in the
  • the locking labyrinth defines between the locking bodies one or more steps and / or one or more material projections and / or indentations through which the tubular material is placed between the closure body is deflected, kinked and / or folded once or several times.
  • the closure labyrinth ensures an increased tightness of the closure of the bag section of the tubular material. In this way, for example, the emergence of unpleasant smells from the bag section of the tubular material is avoided or at least significantly reduced.
  • the contact contours can also increase the opening resistance of the closure body in the event of external stress.
  • one or more magnets can also be arranged in the contact areas of the respective closure bodies, the one or more magnets being in the contact area of the one
  • Closure body and the one or more magnets in the contact area of the other closure body preferably attract one another.
  • the waste introduction opening of the waste container can preferably be closed by means of the closure mechanism.
  • the waste introduction opening is closed by the closure body when the closure body is in the closed position.
  • the waste introduction opening is preferably not closed by the closure body when the closure body is in the open position. In the open position of the closure body, waste can thus be introduced into the bag section via the waste introduction opening.
  • the refuse is preferably introduced into the bag section by a user placing a waste product on the closure body in the closed position before the actuation device is actuated by the user. As a result of the actuation of the actuating device, the closure bodies are pivoted into the open position, so that the waste product falls down into the bag section due to the force of gravity.
  • the waste container of the disposal system preferably has a container housing.
  • the container housing preferably comprises a bag receiving part which provides a bag receiving area, the bag receiving area serving to receive the bag section to be filled with waste.
  • the container housing preferably comprises a Cassette receiving part, which provides the cassette receiving area.
  • the locking mechanism and / or the actuating device are attached to the cassette receiving part or integrated into the cassette receiving part.
  • the cassette receiving part is attached to the bag receiving part in a reversible and non-destructive releasable manner.
  • the container housing includes a
  • Lid assembly comprising the container lid.
  • the cover assembly is attached to the cassette receiving part in a reversible and non-destructive releasable manner.
  • Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows the disposal system depicted in FIG. 1 with the container lid open in a perspective illustration
  • Fig. 3 shows an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 4 shows the disposal system depicted in FIG. 3 with the container lid open, in a top view, the locking mechanism being in a cassette change position;
  • FIG. 5 shows the disposal system depicted in FIG. 3 with the container lid open, in a top view, the locking mechanism being in a locking position
  • FIG. 6 shows the disposal system depicted in FIG. 3 with the container lid open, in a top view, the closure mechanism being in an open position
  • 7 shows an exemplary embodiment of a waste container of a disposal system according to the invention without an inserted refill cassette in a perspective sectional illustration
  • FIG. 8 shows the waste container depicted in FIG. 7 with a detached cover assembly and without an inserted refill cassette in a perspective illustration
  • FIG. 9 shows the waste container depicted in FIG. 7 during the insertion of a refill cassette in a perspective illustration
  • FIG. 10 shows parts of the waste container depicted in FIG. 7 during the insertion of a refill cassette in a perspective sectional illustration
  • FIG. 11 shows parts of the waste container depicted in FIG. 7 during the insertion of a refill cassette in a perspective sectional illustration
  • FIG. 12 shows parts of the waste container shown in FIG. 7 after the insertion of a refill cassette in a perspective sectional illustration
  • FIG. 13 shows parts of the waste container depicted in FIG. 7 after the insertion of a refill cassette in a perspective sectional illustration
  • FIG. 14 shows the waste container depicted in FIG. 7 after the insertion of a refill cassette in a perspective illustration
  • FIG. 16 shows the actuating device depicted in FIG. 15 after a cover latching has been released, in a perspective sectional illustration
  • FIG. 17 shows an exemplary embodiment of a waste container of a disposal system according to the invention with an inserted refill cassette in a perspective sectional illustration, the locking mechanism being in a locking position;
  • FIG. 18 shows the closure bodies of the closure mechanism of the waste container depicted in FIG. 17 in a perspective illustration
  • FIG. 19 shows the actuating device and the locking mechanism of the waste container depicted in FIG. 17 in a perspective illustration
  • FIG. 20 shows the actuating device and the locking mechanism of the waste container depicted in FIG. 17 in a further perspective illustration
  • FIG. 21 shows an exemplary embodiment of a waste container of a disposal system according to the invention with an inserted
  • Refill cassette in a perspective sectional view, the locking mechanism being in an open position
  • FIG. 22 shows the actuating device and the locking mechanism of the waste container depicted in FIG. 21 in a perspective illustration
  • FIG. 23 shows the actuating device and the locking mechanism of the waste container depicted in FIG. 21 in a further perspective illustration
  • Disposal system wherein the closure body are in a closed position, in a schematic side view; and 25 shows the actuating device depicted in FIG. 24 together with the locking mechanism, the locking bodies being in an open position, in a schematic side view.
  • FIG 1 and 2 show a disposal system 200 with a waste container 10 and a refill cassette 100 inserted into the waste container 10.
  • the disposal system 200 can be used, for example, to dispose of soiled diapers or to dispose of cat litter.
  • the refill cartridge 100 includes tubular material 104 from which waste bags can be formed.
  • the tubular material 104 can be, for example, a film tube.
  • the waste container 10 has a multi-part container housing 12 made of plastic.
  • the container housing 12 includes two
  • Bag receiving parts 14a, 14b which provide a bag receiving area 40.
  • the bag receiving area 40 serves to receive a bag section 112 of the tubular material 104 provided by the refill cassette 100 to be filled with waste
  • Cassette receiving area 32 provides.
  • the refill cassette 100 is inserted into the cassette receiving area 32 of the cassette receiving part 16.
  • the cassette receiving part 16 is pivotally attached to the bag receiving part 14b. Via the pivotable attachment of the cassette receiving part 16 to the bag receiving part 14, the bag receiving area 40 provided by the bag receiving parts 14a, 14b can be made accessible to a user so that the user can remove a bag section 112 of the tubular material 104 filled with waste from the bag receiving area 40.
  • an actuating device 24 and a locking mechanism 36 of the waste container 10 are attached to the cassette receiving part 16.
  • a bag section 112 of the tubular material 104 protruding from the refill cassette 100 can be closed by means of the closure mechanism 36.
  • Means of the actuating device 24, the locking mechanism 36 can be actuated manually.
  • the container housing 12 also has a lid assembly 18 which comprises a container lid 20.
  • the container lid 20 is pivotably attached to a lid receptacle 22 and is spring-loaded in the closed state, so that an opening movement of the container lid 20 can be caused by the release of a lid lock.
  • the cover assembly 18 is attached to the cassette receiving part 16 in a reversible and non-destructive releasable manner. An opening of the container lid 20 can be caused by means of the actuating device 24.
  • the pivotable container lid 20 In the state of the waste container 10 shown in FIG. 1, the pivotable container lid 20 is in a closed state. In the closed state, the container lid 20 covers one
  • the waste introduction area 70 of the waste container 10 serves to receive waste to be disposed of before the waste to be disposed of is transferred into the bag section 112 of the tubular material 104.
  • the state of the waste container 10 shown in FIG. 2 can be brought about, in which the container lid 20 is open and the waste introduction area 70 of the waste container 10 is released.
  • a funnel surface 28, which is part of the cover receptacle 22, is located within the waste introduction region 70.
  • the waste container 10 also has a waste introduction opening 30, via which waste can be introduced into the bag section 112 of the tubular material 104.
  • the waste container 10 of the disposal system 200 shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 has a closure mechanism 36 with two pivotable closure bodies 38a, 38b. Furthermore, the waste container 10 comprises a cassette receiving area 32 (covered) in which a refill cassette 100 containing tubular material 104 can be inserted. One from a refill cassette 100 inserted in the cassette receiving area 32 The protruding bag section 112 of the tubular material 104 can be clamped between the closure bodies 38a, 38b. In this exemplary embodiment, the closure bodies 38a, 38b are designed as pivotable closure wings. In the states shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, no refill cassette 100 is inserted into the cassette receiving area 32 of the waste container 10.
  • the container lid 20 is closed, so that a waste introduction area 70 of the waste container 10 is covered by the container lid 20.
  • the container lid 20 of the waste container 10 is open, so that the waste introduction area 70 is released.
  • the closure bodies 38a, 38b are in a partially open state, this state being referred to as the cassette change position.
  • the cassette change position of the closure bodies 38a, 38b the waste insertion opening 30 of the waste container 10 is only partially open.
  • the waste container 10 has a locking device 50 (covered) by means of which the closure bodies 38a, 38b are held in the cassette change position when no refill cassette 100 is inserted in the cassette receiving area 32 of the waste container 10.
  • a bag section 112 of a refill cassette 100 to be inserted into the cassette receiving area 32 can be conveniently passed through the waste insertion opening 30 through the partially opened waste insertion opening 30.
  • the refill cassette 100 can be inserted into the cassette receiving area 32 of the waste container 10.
  • the blocking device 50 of the waste container 10 is transferred from a blocked state to a released state, so that the closure bodies 38a, 38b execute a pivoting movement to close the waste insertion opening 30.
  • the closure bodies 38a, 38b are in a closed position in which the Waste introduction opening 30 and a bag section 112 of a tubular material 104 extending through the waste introduction opening 30 are completely closed by the closure bodies 38a, 38b.
  • a waste product to be disposed of, for example a diaper can be placed in the waste introduction area 70.
  • closure bodies 38a, 38b are in the open position.
  • the waste introduction opening 30 In the open position of the closure bodies 38a, 38b, the waste introduction opening 30 and thus also the one extending through the
  • Waste introduction opening 30 extending bag portion 112 released.
  • a waste product positioned in the waste introduction area 70 thus falls under the action of gravity into the bag section 112 of the tubular material 104.
  • the closure bodies 38a, 38b are moved back into the closed position, so that the waste insertion opening 30 and the bag section 112 of the tubular material 104 extending through the waste insertion opening are closed.
  • Refill cassette 100 is inserted into the cassette receiving area 32, the pivotable closure bodies 38a, 38b are held by a locking device 50 of the waste container 10 in a partially open cassette change position.
  • 8 shows that in order to insert a refill cassette 100 into the cassette receiving area 32 of the waste container 10, the cover assembly 18 must first be removed.
  • the cover assembly 18 is attached to the cassette receiving part 16 of the container housing 12 by means of a clip or clamp connection. The fastening can be released by folding down the lever 84 so that the cover assembly 18 can be lifted off the cassette receiving part 16.
  • 8 also shows a housing hinge 46, via which the cassette receiving part 16 is pivotably attached to the bag receiving part 14b of the container housing 12.
  • the housing hinge 46 allows the cassette receiving part 16 to be pivoted about the pivot axis 48.
  • FIG. 9 shows a refill cassette 100 which is inserted into the cassette receiving area 32 of the waste container 10 by a vertical movement.
  • the refill cassette 100 has a cassette housing 102 which has a circumferential material receiving area 106.
  • Tubular material 104 namely a film tube, is arranged within the material receiving area 106.
  • An unlocking member 108 is arranged on the bottom of the cassette housing 102 and is designed to unlock a locking device 50 of the waste container 10, the locking device 50 blocking a locking mechanism 36 and an actuating device 24 of the waste container 10.
  • the unlocking member 108 is an integral part of the cassette housing 102.
  • the cassette housing 102 and the unlocking member 108 are components of a one-piece plastic injection-molded part.
  • the unlocking member 108 can also be connected to the cassette housing 102 in a form-fitting, force-fitting and / or material fit.
  • the unlocking member 108 is a material projection on the underside of the cassette housing 102, the material projection being a circumferential material web.
  • the unlocking member 108 can also be designed as a pin or bolt and / or can be arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the cassette housing 102.
  • the cassette receiving area 32 of the waste container 10 shows the cassette receiving area 32 of the waste container 10, wherein the refill cassette 100 has to be lowered further to complete the insertion process.
  • the cassette receiving area 32 of the waste container 10 has a circumferential receiving groove 42 for the unlocking member 108. To complete the insertion process, the encircling unlocking member 108 is to be inserted into the encircling receiving groove 42.
  • 11 shows that a locking body 52 of the locking device 50 of the waste container 10 is located in a section of the circumferential receiving groove 42.
  • the locking body 52 is mounted displaceably along a horizontal movement path between a wall section of the cassette receiving part 16 and a support body 66 which is inserted into the cassette receiving part 16.
  • the locking body 52 has an inclined contact surface 54, so that the locking body 52 is moved along its horizontal movement path when the unlocking member 108 is inserted into the receiving groove 42 of the waste container 10.
  • the locking body 52 is arranged below the cassette receiving area 32, so that the locking body 52 can be moved from the blocking position shown into a passive position via the unlocking member 108 arranged on the bottom of the refill cassette 100.
  • the locking body 52 is held in the passive position shown by the return spring 56, provided that no unlocking member 108 is inserted into the receiving groove 42.
  • the blocking body 52 blocks a spring-loaded part of the actuating device 24.
  • the part of the actuating device 24 blocked by the blocking body 52 is an actuating unit 26 which can be moved linearly in the vertical direction when actuated by a user.
  • the operating unit 26 can be pressed down by a user in the unlocked state. In the locked state shown, the actuating unit 26 is already in a depressed state and is held in this state by the locking body 52.
  • the actuation unit 26 is formed in several parts and comprises a contact body 58 and a base body 60.
  • the contact body 58 provides a contact surface for the actuation of the actuation device 24 by a user, the contact surface being subject to pressure for actuation by a user.
  • the contact body 58 and the base body 60 of the actuating unit 26 are kinematically coupled to one another in such a way that when the Contact body 58 and the base body 60 these are pushed into one another or apart.
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 show a state in which the operation of inserting the refill cassette 100 into the cassette receiving portion 32 of the waste container 10 is completed.
  • the unlocking element 108 designed as a circumferential web is now located in the circumferential receiving groove 42. During the insertion into the circumferential receiving groove 42, the unlocking element 108 has deflected the locking body 52 in the direction of the interior of the container.
  • the blocking body 52 By moving the blocking body 52 in the horizontal direction, the blocking body 52 was moved from the blocking position to the passive position against the restoring force of the return spring 56, the blocking body 52 not blocking the locking mechanism 36 and the actuating device 24 in the passive position.
  • Locking mechanisms 36 are therefore no longer held in the cassette changing position and pivoted into a locking position via return springs 82a, 82b.
  • the 13 also shows a test element 110 arranged on the underside of the cassette housing 102.
  • the test element 110 is designed as a material pin and is received by a recess in the cassette receiving area 32 when the refill cassette 100 is inserted into the cassette receiving area 32 of the waste container 10. It can thus be checked via the checking element 110 whether the waste container 10 is compatible with the refill cassette 100.
  • 14 shows the waste container 10 with the completely inserted refill cassette 100. Since the actuating device 24 is no longer blocked by the locking device 50, the actuating unit 26 is in a non-depressed state. 14 also shows part of a release mechanism 34 by means of which a jamming of the cassette receiving part 16 on the bag receiving part 14b of the container housing 12 can be released. After the tubular material 104 has been passed from the refill cassette 100 through the waste insertion opening 30 and the refill cassette 100 has been inserted into the cassette receiving area 32 of the waste container 10, the cover assembly 18 can be placed on the cassette receiving part 16 again. After attaching the lid assembly 18 to the
  • the cassette change is complete and the disposal system 200 can be used for the disposal of waste products.
  • the container lid 20 To introduce waste products into the tubular material 104 from the refill cassette 100, the container lid 20 must first be opened so that the waste introduction area 70 is exposed.
  • Movement play so that the contact body 58 can be moved along a section of its movement path without moving the base body 60.
  • the contact body 58 is to be moved along the subsection of its movement path along which the contact body 58 can be moved without moving the base body 60.
  • the contact body 58 was pressed down by a user without the base body 60 moving.
  • the cover latching 68 was released by the vertical movement of the contact body 58, so that the spring-loaded container cover 20 is released and is pivoted into an open position due to a spring force.
  • the contact body 58 is relieved of pressure after the container lid 20 has been opened, the contact body 58 is moved back into the starting position by the additional spring 64.
  • the disposal system 200 is in the state shown in FIG. 17.
  • the one protruding from the inserted refill cartridge 100 becomes Bag section 102 of the tubular material 104 clamped between the closure bodies 38a, 38b.
  • a waste product, such as a diaper, can now be inserted into the waste introduction area 70 of the waste container 10.
  • the separating knife shown in FIG. 17 is fastened reversibly and non-destructively inside the container housing 12.
  • the severing knife 44 can be used to sever the tubular material 104 when the bag section 112 has been filled with waste products.
  • closure bodies 38a, 38b which are designed as closure wings, jointly form a trough-shaped receiving surface 72 for receiving waste in the closed position.
  • the closure bodies 38a, 38b each have a contact area 74a, 74b, the contact areas 74a, 74b of the closure bodies 38a, 38b in FIG.
  • the contact areas 74a, 74b of the closure bodies 38a, 38b each have a contact contour 76a, 76b, the contact contours 76a, 76b jointly in the closed position of the closure bodies 38a, 38b
  • the locking labyrinth defines a plurality of steps between the locking bodies 38a, 38b through which the tubular material 104 between the locking bodies 38a, 38b to
  • one or more magnets can also be arranged in the contact areas 74a, 74b of the respective closure bodies 38a, 38b, with the one or more magnets in the contact area 74a of one closure body 38a and the one or more magnets the multiple magnets in the contact area 74b of the other closure body 38b attract each other.
  • closure bodies 38a, 38b are each set up to execute a pivoting movement about a pivot axis 78a, 78b, the pivot axes 78a, 78b being below the
  • Cassette receiving area 32 extend.
  • the pivot axes 78a, 78b of the Closure bodies 38a, 38b are arranged at a distance from one another and run parallel to one another.
  • a pivoting movement of the closure bodies 38a, 38b can be caused by manual actuation of the actuating device 24.
  • the closure bodies 38a, 38b can be pivoted from the illustrated closed position into an open position by means of the actuating device 24.
  • the actuation device 24 has two transmission members 80a, 80b which connect the actuation unit 26 to the closure bodies 38a, 38b.
  • a linear movement of the actuating unit 26 can be converted into a pivoting movement of the closure bodies 38a, 38b via the transmission members 80a, 80b.
  • a first transmission member 80a is hingedly attached to the actuating unit 26 and a first closure body 38a.
  • a second transmission member 80b is hingedly attached to the actuating unit 26 and a second closure body 38b.
  • the actuating device 24 has a plurality of return springs 82a, 82b, which act on the closure bodies 38a, 38b with a closing force.
  • a first return spring 82a is attached to the actuating unit 26 and the first closure body 38a.
  • a second return spring 82b is attached to the actuating unit 26 and the second closure body 38b.
  • FIG. 21 The resulting open position of the closure bodies 38a, 38b is shown in FIG. 21.
  • the bag section 112 and the waste introduction opening 30 are therefore no longer closed by the closure bodies 38a, 38b.
  • a waste product which was placed in the waste introduction area 70 before actuation of the actuating device 24 now falls under the action of gravity into the bag section 112 of the tubular material 104.
  • the bag section 112 is located in the bag receiving area 40 of the container housing 12.
  • FIGS. 22 and 23 show how the transmission members 80a, 80b convert the vertical movement of the actuating unit into a pivoting movement Have transferred closure body 38a, 38b.
  • the closure bodies 38a, 38b are pivoted again from the open position into the closed position by means of the return springs 82a, 82b. After the waste introduction opening 30 and the bag section 112 have been closed, further waste products can be placed in the waste introduction area 70 in order to transfer them into the bag section 112.
  • FIG. 24 and 25 show an actuating device 24 and a locking mechanism 36.
  • the actuating unit 26 which can be moved in the vertical direction, is in an initial position and the locking bodies 38a, 38b of the locking mechanism 36 are in the locked position.
  • FIG. 25 after actuation of the actuating device 24, the actuation unit 26 is in a downwardly displaced state and the closure bodies 38a, 38b of the closure mechanism 36 are in the open position.
  • the transmission members 80a, 80b and the return springs 82a, 82b are articulated on the actuating unit 26 and on the closure bodies 38a, 38b.
  • the return springs 82a, 82b are adapted to the movable
  • a change in length of the return springs 82a, 82b caused when the closure bodies 38a, 38b are opened is shorter than the travel distance of the actuating unit 26.
  • the transmission members 80a, 80b are in an upright orientation. The inclination of the transmission members 80a, 80b increases as the opening angle of the closure bodies 38a, 38b increases.
  • the travel path of the actuating unit 26 is thus longer than the path of movement of the articulation points of the transmission members 80a, 80b on the closure bodies 38a, 38b.
  • This ratio of the travel path of the actuating unit 26 and the path of movement of the articulation points of the transmission members 80a, 80b on the closure bodies 38a, 38b results in a lever effect which leads to the force required to actuate the actuating device 24 being reduced.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une cartouche de recharge (100) destinée à être insérée dans un contenant de déchets (10), comprenant un corps de cartouche (102) qui présente une région de réception de matériau circonférentiel (106) pour un matériau tubulaire (104), le corps de cartouche (102) étant équipé d'un élément de déverrouillage (108) qui est conçu pour déverrouiller un dispositif de verrouillage (50) de contenant de déchets qui bloque un mécanisme de fermeture (36) et/ou un dispositif d'actionnement (24) du contenant de déchets (10).
PCT/EP2019/080950 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Cartouche de recharge WO2021093940A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2019/080950 WO2021093940A1 (fr) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Cartouche de recharge
EP19805179.9A EP4058381A1 (fr) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Cartouche de recharge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2019/080950 WO2021093940A1 (fr) 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Cartouche de recharge

Publications (1)

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WO2021093940A1 true WO2021093940A1 (fr) 2021-05-20

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EP (1) EP4058381A1 (fr)
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220161996A1 (en) * 2020-11-23 2022-05-26 Shiping Wang Internal Shelter Arrangement For Trash Container

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013034961A1 (fr) * 2011-09-06 2013-03-14 International Refills Company Limited Dispositif de mise au rebut de déchets
WO2016203370A2 (fr) * 2015-06-15 2016-12-22 International Refills Company Ltd. Cassette et appareil destinés à être utilisés pour jeter des déchets dans un tube flexible allongé

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013034961A1 (fr) * 2011-09-06 2013-03-14 International Refills Company Limited Dispositif de mise au rebut de déchets
WO2016203370A2 (fr) * 2015-06-15 2016-12-22 International Refills Company Ltd. Cassette et appareil destinés à être utilisés pour jeter des déchets dans un tube flexible allongé

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220161996A1 (en) * 2020-11-23 2022-05-26 Shiping Wang Internal Shelter Arrangement For Trash Container
US11603262B2 (en) * 2020-11-23 2023-03-14 Shiping Wang Internal shelter arrangement for trash container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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