WO2021092799A1 - 一种基于自动化的食品包装封口装置 - Google Patents

一种基于自动化的食品包装封口装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021092799A1
WO2021092799A1 PCT/CN2019/118069 CN2019118069W WO2021092799A1 WO 2021092799 A1 WO2021092799 A1 WO 2021092799A1 CN 2019118069 W CN2019118069 W CN 2019118069W WO 2021092799 A1 WO2021092799 A1 WO 2021092799A1
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Prior art keywords
box
box body
sealing device
fixedly installed
food packaging
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PCT/CN2019/118069
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English (en)
French (fr)
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朱焕文
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朱焕文
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Publication of WO2021092799A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021092799A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/52—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using roller-ways or endless conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B1/06—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • B65B1/32—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by weighing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/14—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
    • B65B51/146—Closing bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/02—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages
    • B65B57/04—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages and operating to control, or to stop, the feed of such material, containers, or packages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B2051/105—Heat seal temperature control

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of food packaging equipment, in particular to a food packaging sealing device based on automation.
  • Food packaging is an integral part of food commodities and one of the main projects in the food industry. It protects the food and prevents the damage of biological, chemical, and physical external factors when the food leaves the factory to the consumer. It can also have the function of maintaining the stable quality of the food itself. It is convenient for food consumption. It is also the first to show the appearance of food, attract the image of consumption, and have value other than material cost. Therefore, the food packaging process is also an inseparable part of the food manufacturing system engineering. However, the versatility of the food packaging process makes it relatively independent of its own system.
  • the process of using plastic packaging food products mainly includes four industrial industries: the first industry refers to the production of plastic resin and film; the second industry is the processing industry of flexible and rigid packaging materials; the third industry is the mechanized production of packaging Industry; the fourth industry is the food processing industry.
  • the first industry raw materials such as petroleum, coal, and natural gas are used to synthesize polymerized low-molecular compounds, which are then polymerized into various resins. It is processed into a single or multi-layer composite film for food packaging in food processing plants.
  • the existing food packaging machine process requires a series of precision equipment such as robotic arms to package and seal food.
  • the operation is complicated, requires professional and technical personnel to operate, and the structure is precise, the cost is high, and it is not suitable for small-scale enterprise production.
  • the enterprise performs sealing after manual weighing, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the measurement is prone to deviation.
  • the present invention provides an automation-based food packaging and sealing device, which solves the problem that the existing food packaging machine procedures require a series of precision equipment such as robotic arms to package and seal food, which is complicated and costly. High, not suitable for small-scale enterprise production, and manual weighing is used for sealing, the operation is time-consuming and laborious, and the measurement is prone to deviation.
  • an automation-based food packaging sealing device including a box body and an activation device, the top of the box body is connected with a hopper, and the top of the inner wall of the box body And there is a discharge pipe connected directly below the feeding hopper.
  • the top of the inner wall of the box and the left side of the discharge pipe are fixedly connected with a support plate.
  • the right side of the support plate and the left side of the inner wall of the box are both fixed.
  • An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed, the opposite ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a top rod, and one end of the top rod is fixedly installed with a heating plate, and the inside of the box body is successively penetrated from left to right.
  • a conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt are fixedly installed, the opposite ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a top rod, and one end of the top rod is fixedly installed with a heating plate, and the inside of the box body is successively penetrated from left to right.
  • a backing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the box and located between the first conveyor belt, and the top of the backing plate is attached to the bottom of the upper part of the first conveyor belt.
  • the starting device includes a starting box, and the left side of the starting box is fixedly connected with the right side of the backing plate, the inside of the starting box is slidingly connected with a top plate, and the top of the top plate is attached to the bottom of the upper part of the second conveyor belt. .
  • the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the starter box through a spring, and a touch switch is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner surface of the starter box.
  • a case and an infrared sensor are fixedly installed on the left side of the inner wall of the box from top to bottom, and a motor and a heater are fixedly installed on the inside of the case from front to back.
  • a screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the box and located directly below the motor, the left end of the motor output shaft is fixedly installed with a first pulley, and the surface of the screw is located directly below the first pulley.
  • a second belt wheel is installed, and the surface of the second belt wheel is connected to the first belt wheel in a driving manner through a belt.
  • the surface of the screw is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve
  • the top of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a sliding rod
  • the top of the sliding rod is fixedly mounted with a slider
  • the slider slides with the top of the box through the sliding groove connection.
  • a push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve, and a push plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the back of the push rod, a support frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the feed hopper, and the bottom of the support frame is connected to the box. The top of the body is fixedly connected.
  • the top of the box body is slidably connected with the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet from left to right.
  • the left and right sides of the bottom of the box body are fixedly connected with legs, and a storage plate is fixedly connected between the legs.
  • the invention provides a food packaging sealing device based on automation. Has the following beneficial effects:
  • This automatic food packaging and sealing device uses the second conveyor belt to transport the packaging bag to the bottom of the discharge tube. After the infrared sensor detects the packaging bag, the second conveyor belt is controlled to stop the transmission, and the discharge tube is used to move the packaging bag into the bag. Adding food, with the addition of food, the overall weight of the packaging bag increases, driving the top plate down until the bottom of the top plate touches the touch switch, stopping the discharging, and pushing the sealing of the packaging bag onto the first conveyor belt to send to the next process, structure It is simple, does not require manual operation, and the device cost is low, which is suitable for small-scale enterprise production.
  • This automation-based food packaging and sealing device drives the first pulley to rotate through the motor, and uses the belt to drive the second pulley to rotate, thereby turning the screw.
  • the threaded sleeve moves to the left along the screw and drives the push rod Move to the left, use the pushing plate to push the sealed finished product onto the first conveyor belt, and the motor reverses to make the thread sleeve return to the original position.
  • the structure is simple, the finished product will not fall, and the effect is better.
  • the automatic-based food packaging sealing device is extended by an electric hydraulic rod, and the ejector rod is used to push the two heating plates closer to the middle to clamp the bag mouth, and the heater heats the heating plate to seal the bag mouth.
  • the temperature of the heating plate can be controlled by the heater, the sealing effect is better, and the packaging bag will not be burnt due to excessive temperature.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the starting device of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a right side view of the internal structure of the box of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a technical solution: a food packaging sealing device based on automation, a box body 1 and a starting device 3, the left side of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly installed with a box 12 from top to bottom. And the infrared sensor 13, the inside of the chassis 12 is fixedly installed with a motor 14 and a heater 15 from front to back.
  • the motor 14 can be rotated forward and backward.
  • the motor 14 drives the first pulley 17 to rotate, and the belt 19 drives the second pulley 18
  • the screw 16 rotates, and the threaded sleeve 20 moves to the left along the screw 16 and drives the push rod 23 to move to the left.
  • the push plate 24 is used to push the sealed product onto the first conveyor belt 9, and the motor 14 then The reversal makes the threaded sleeve 20 return to its original position. Compared with the mechanical arm, the structure is simple, the finished product will not fall, and the effect is better.
  • the inside of the box 1 and located directly under the motor 14 is connected to the screw 16 and the screw 16 to rotate.
  • a threaded sleeve 20 is threaded on the surface, a push rod 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve 20, and a pusher plate 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the back of the push rod 23, and a support frame 25 is fixedly installed on the surface of the hopper 2, And the bottom of the support frame 25 is fixedly connected with the top of the box 1, the top of the threaded sleeve 20 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 21, the top of the sliding rod 21 is fixedly installed with a slider 22, and the slider 22 is connected to the box 1 through the sliding groove.
  • a first pulley 17 is fixedly installed on the left end of the output shaft of the motor 14.
  • a second pulley 18 is fixedly installed on the surface of the screw 16 and located directly below the first pulley 17, and the second pulley 18 The surface is connected by a belt 19 to the first pulley 17 in transmission.
  • the top of the box 1 is slidably connected with the first electromagnet 26 and the second electromagnet 27 from left to right. Reverse current is passed through 27.
  • the opposite ends of the first electromagnet 26 and the second electromagnet 27 have the same electrodes, so that they slide to both sides under the repulsive force, so that the food can be dropped for packaging. Touch the switch 34 to control the first electromagnet. 26 and the second electromagnet 27 pass current in the same direction, so that they move closer to the middle under the attraction, block the through hole, and stop the feeding.
  • the structure is simple, and the feeding can be stopped in time to ensure the quality of food packaging.
  • the bottom of the box 1 Legs 28 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the support leg 28, and a storage plate 29 is fixedly connected between the legs 28. Tools can be placed on the top of the storage plate 29 and also function to support the legs 28.
  • the starting device 3 includes a starting box 31 , And the left side of the activation box 31 is fixedly connected to the right side of the backing plate 11, the interior of the activation box 31 is slidably connected with a top plate 32, and the top of the top plate 32 is attached to the bottom of the upper part of the second conveyor belt 10, and the bottom of the top plate 32 passes The spring 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the starter box 31.
  • the bottom of the inner surface of the starter box 31 is fixedly installed with a touch switch 34.
  • the top of the box 1 communicates with the feed hopper 2, and the top of the inner wall of the box 1 is located at the feeder.
  • a discharge pipe 4 is connected directly below the hopper 2.
  • the top of the inner wall of the box 1 and the left side of the discharge pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a support plate 5, the right side of the support plate 5 and the left side of the inner wall of the box 1 are both fixed Installed with electric telescopic rod 6,
  • the electro-hydraulic rod 6 is extended, and the ejector rod 7 is used to push the two heating sheets 8 closer to the middle to clamp the bag opening.
  • the heater 15 heats the heating sheet 8 to seal the bag opening.
  • the heating can be controlled by the heater 15
  • the temperature of the sheet 8 is good, and the packaging bag will not be burnt due to the high temperature.
  • the two opposite ends of the two electric telescopic rods 6 are fixedly connected with the ejector rod 7, and one end of the ejector rod 7 is fixedly installed with a heating plate 8.
  • the heater 15 is connected to the ejector pin 7 through the power cord to indirectly supply power to the heating sheet 8.
  • the inside of the box 1 runs through the first conveyor belt 9 and the second conveyor belt 10 from left to right, and the packaging is carried out through the second conveyor belt 10.
  • the bag is conveyed to the bottom of the discharge tube 4, after the infrared sensor 13 senses the packaging bag, the second conveyor belt 10 is controlled to stop the transmission, and the discharge tube 4 is used to add food into the packaging bag. With the addition of food, the overall weight of the packaging bag increases. Drive the top plate 32 down until the bottom of the top plate 32 touches the touch switch 34, stop discharging, and push the seal of the packaging bag onto the first conveyor belt 9 to transfer to the next process.
  • the structure is simple, no manual operation is required, and the device cost is low.
  • the left side of the inner wall of the box 1 and located between the first conveyor belt 9 is fixedly connected with a backing plate 11, and the top of the backing plate 11 is attached to the bottom of the upper part of the first conveyor belt 9, the backing plate 11 It can not only fix the start box 31 but also support the upper part of the first conveyor belt 9.
  • the second conveyor belt 10 conveys the packaging bag under the discharge tube 4.
  • the infrared sensor 13 senses the packaging bag, it controls the second conveyor belt 10 to stop the transmission, and at the same time to the first electromagnet 26 and the second electromagnet 27 pass reverse current, the opposite ends of the first electromagnet 26 and the second electromagnet 27 have the same electrode, so that they slide apart under the repulsive force, so that the food can be dropped into the discharge tube 4
  • the overall weight of the packaging bag increases, driving the top plate 32 down until the bottom of the top plate 32 touches the touch switch 34, and the first electromagnet 26 and the second electromagnet 27 are controlled to pass current in the same direction.
  • the motor 14 drives the first pulley 17 to rotate, and the belt 19 drives the second pulley 18 to rotate, thereby causing the screw 16 rotates, the threaded sleeve 20 moves to the left along the screw 16 and drives the push rod 23 to move to the left.
  • the pusher plate 24 is used to push the sealed product onto the first conveyor belt 9, and the motor 14 reverses to make the threaded sleeve 20 returns to the original position, and the first conveyor belt 9 conveys the finished product to the next process.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Closing Of Containers (AREA)

Abstract

一种基于自动化的食品包装封口装置，包括箱体（1）和启动装置（3），箱体（1）的顶部连通有进料斗（2），箱体（1）内壁的顶部且位于进料斗（2）的正下方连通有出料管（4），箱体（1）内壁的顶部且位于出料管（4）的左侧固定连接有支撑板（5），支撑板（5）的右侧与箱体（1）内壁的左侧均固定安装有电动伸缩杆（6），两个电动伸缩杆（6）相对的一端均固定连接有顶杆（7），且顶杆（7）的一端固定安装有加热片（8），箱体（1）的内部从左到右依次贯穿有第一传送带（9）和第二传送带（10）。该基于自动化的食品包装封口装置，通过第二传送带将包装袋传送到出料管下方，红外线传感器感应到包装袋后，控制第二传送带停止传送，利用出料管向包装袋内加入食品，随着食品的加入，包装袋整体重量增加，带动顶板下降，直至顶板底部接触到触碰开关，停止出料，并将包装袋封口推到第一传送带上传送去下一个工序，结构简单，无需人工操作，且装置成本较低，适用于小型企业生产。

Description

一种基于自动化的食品包装封口装置 技术领域
本发明涉及食品包装设备技术领域，具体为一种基于自动化的食品包装封口装置。
背景技术
食品包装是食品商品的组成部分，食品工业过程中的主要工程之一。它保护食品，使食品在离开工厂到消费者手中的流通过程中，防止生物的、化学的、物理的外来因素的损害，它也可以有保持食品本身稳定质量的功能，它方便食品的食用，又是首先表现食品外观，吸引消费的形象，具有物质成本以外的价值。因此，食品包装制程也是食品制造系统工程的不可分的部分。但食品包装制程的通用性又使它有相对独立的自我体系。使用塑料包装食品产品的过程主要包括了四个工业行业:第一个行业是指塑料树脂和薄膜的生产；第二个行业是柔性和刚性包装材料的加工行业；第三个行业是包装机械化生产工业；第四个行业是食品加工工业。在第一个行业是使用石油，煤，天然气等原料，合成聚合的低分子化合物，进而聚合成各种树脂。由此加工成单种或多层次的复合薄膜，供了食品加工厂包装食品用。
食品包装分类方法很多：如按技法分为：防潮包装、防水包装、防霉包装、保鲜包装、速冻包装、透气包装、微波杀菌包装、无菌包装、充气包装、真空包装、脱氧包装、泡罩包装、贴体包装、拉伸包装、蒸煮袋包装等。上述各种包装皆是由不同复合材料制成的，其包装特性是对应不同食品的要求，能有效地保护食品品质。由于对食品安全的更多关注，更高要求，一些国家对食品包装的法规管理更加强化。从实施营养标准法规、间接添加剂规定等的以推行可降解包装、电子扫描条码等，都在促进食品包装的新发展。
现有的食品包装机工序需要机械臂等一系列精密设备配合来对食品进行包装封口，操作复杂，需要专业技术人员操作，且结构精密，成本较高，不 适用于小型企业生产，而一些小型企业通过人工称量后进行封口，操作费时费力，且计量易出现偏差。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种基于自动化的食品包装封口装置，解决了现有的食品包装机工序需要机械臂等一系列精密设备配合来对食品进行包装封口，操作复杂，成本较高，不适用于小型企业生产，而通过人工称量后进行封口，操作费时费力，且计量易出现偏差的问题。
为实现以上目的，本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现：一种基于自动化的食品包装封口装置，包括箱体和启动装置，所述箱体的顶部连通有进料斗，所述箱体内壁的顶部且位于进料斗的正下方连通有出料管，所述箱体内壁的顶部且位于出料管的左侧固定连接有支撑板，所述支撑板的右侧与箱体内壁的左侧均固定安装有电动伸缩杆，两个所述的电动伸缩杆相对的一端均固定连接有顶杆，且顶杆的一端固定安装有加热片，所述箱体的内部从左到右依次贯穿有第一传送带和第二传送带。
优选的，所述箱体内壁的左侧且位于第一传送带之间固定连接有垫板，且垫板的顶部与第一传送带上部分的底部贴合。
优选的，所述启动装置包括启动盒，且启动盒的左侧与垫板右侧固定连接，所述启动盒的内部滑动连接有顶板，且顶板的顶部与第二传送带上部分的底部贴合。
优选的，所述顶板的底部通过弹簧与启动盒内表面的底部固定连接，所述启动盒内表面的底部固定安装有触碰开关。
优选的，所述箱体内壁的左侧从上到下依次固定安装有机箱和红外线传感器，所述机箱的内部从前到后依次固定安装有电机和加热器。
优选的，所述箱体的内部且位于电机的正下方转动连接有螺杆，所述电机输出轴的左端固定安装有第一带轮，所述螺杆的表面且位于第一带轮的正 下方固定安装有第二带轮，且第二带轮的表面通过皮带与第一带轮传动连接。
优选的，所述螺杆的表面螺纹连接有螺纹套，所述螺纹套的顶部固定连接有滑动杆，所述滑动杆的顶端固定安装有滑块，且滑块通过滑槽与箱体的顶部滑动连接。
优选的，所述螺纹套的底部固定连接有推料杆，且推料杆背面的底部固定安装有推料板，所述进料斗的表面固定安装有支撑架，且支撑架的底部与箱体的顶部固定连接。
优选的，所述箱体的顶部从左到右依次滑动连接有第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁。
优选的，所述箱体底部的左右两侧均固定连接有支腿，且支腿之间固定连接有置物板。
有益效果
本发明提供了一种基于自动化的食品包装封口装置。具备以下有益效果：
(1)、该基于自动化的食品包装封口装置，通过第二传送带将包装袋传送到出料管下方，红外线传感器感应到包装袋后，控制第二传送带停止传送，利用出料管向包装袋内加入食品，随着食品的加入，包装袋整体重量增加，带动顶板下降，直至顶板底部接触到触碰开关，停止出料，并将包装袋封口推到第一传送带上传送去下一个工序，结构简单，无需人工操作，且装置成本较低，适用于小型企业生产。
(2)、该基于自动化的食品包装封口装置，通过给第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁通反向电流，第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁相对的一端电极相同，使其在斥力下向两侧滑动分开，使食品可以落下进行包装，触碰开关控制第一电磁铁和第二电磁铁通同向电流，使其在吸引力下向中间靠拢，堵住通孔，停止供料，结构简单，能及时停止供料，保证食品包装的质量。
(3)、该基于自动化的食品包装封口装置，通过电机带动第一带轮转动， 利用皮带带动第二带轮转动，进而使螺杆转动，螺纹套顺着螺杆向左移动，并带动推料杆向左移动，利用推料板将封口好的成品推到第一传送带上，电机再反转使螺纹套回到原位，相对于机械臂，结构简单，成品不会掉落，效果较好。
(4)、该基于自动化的食品包装封口装置，通过电动液压杆伸展，利用顶杆推动两个加热片向中间靠拢，将包装袋袋口夹紧，加热器对加热片加热，使袋口密封，可通过加热器控制加热片温度，密封效果较好，且不会因温度过高而烫坏包装袋。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为本发明启动装置的结构示意图；
图3为本发明的局部结构示意图；
图4为本发明箱体内部结构的右视图。
图中：1箱体、2进料斗、3启动装置、31启动盒、32顶板、33弹簧、34触碰开关、4出料管、5支撑板、6电动伸缩杆、7顶杆、8加热片、9第一传送带、10第二传送带、11垫板、12机箱、13红外线传感器、14电机、15加热器、16螺杆、17第一带轮、18第二带轮、19皮带、20螺纹套、21滑动杆、22滑块、23推料杆、24推料板、25支撑架、26第一电磁铁、27第二电磁铁、28支腿、29置物板。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-4，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种基于自动化的食品包装封 口装置，箱体1和启动装置3，箱体1内壁的左侧从上到下依次固定安装有机箱12和红外线传感器13，机箱12的内部从前到后依次固定安装有电机14和加热器15，电机14可正反转，通过电机14带动第一带轮17转动，利用皮带19带动第二带轮18转动，进而使螺杆16转动，螺纹套20顺着螺杆16向左移动，并带动推料杆23向左移动，利用推料板24将封口好的成品推到第一传送带9上，电机14再反转使螺纹套20回到原位，相对于机械臂，结构简单，成品不会掉落，效果较好，箱体1的内部且位于电机14的正下方转动连接有螺杆16，螺杆16的表面螺纹连接有螺纹套20，螺纹套20的底部固定连接有推料杆23，且推料杆23背面的底部固定安装有推料板24，进料斗2的表面固定安装有支撑架25，且支撑架25的底部与箱体1的顶部固定连接，螺纹套20的顶部固定连接有滑动杆21，滑动杆21的顶端固定安装有滑块22，且滑块22通过滑槽与箱体1的顶部滑动连接，电机14输出轴的左端固定安装有第一带轮17，螺杆16的表面且位于第一带轮17的正下方固定安装有第二带轮18，且第二带轮18的表面通过皮带19与第一带轮17传动连接，箱体1的顶部从左到右依次滑动连接有第一电磁铁26和第二电磁铁27，通过给第一电磁铁26和第二电磁铁27通反向电流，第一电磁铁26和第二电磁铁27相对的一端电极相同，使其在斥力下向两侧滑动分开，使食品可以落下进行包装，触碰开关34控制第一电磁铁26和第二电磁铁27通同向电流，使其在吸引力下向中间靠拢，堵住通孔，停止供料，结构简单，能及时停止供料，保证食品包装的质量，箱体1底部的左右两侧均固定连接有支腿28，且支腿28之间固定连接有置物板29，置物板29顶部可放置工具，也起到支撑支腿28的作用，启动装置3包括启动盒31，且启动盒31的左侧与垫板11右侧固定连接，启动盒31的内部滑动连接有顶板32，且顶板32的顶部与第二传送带10上部分的底部贴合，顶板32的底部通过弹簧33与启动盒31内表面的底部固定连接，启动盒31内表面的底部固定安装有触碰开关34，箱体1的顶 部连通有进料斗2，箱体1内壁的顶部且位于进料斗2的正下方连通有出料管4，箱体1内壁的顶部且位于出料管4的左侧固定连接有支撑板5，支撑板5的右侧与箱体1内壁的左侧均固定安装有电动伸缩杆6，通过电动液压杆6伸展，利用顶杆7推动两个加热片8向中间靠拢，将包装袋袋口夹紧，加热器15对加热片8加热，使袋口密封，可通过加热器15控制加热片8温度，密封效果较好，且不会因温度过高而烫坏包装袋，两个电动伸缩杆6相对的一端均固定连接有顶杆7，且顶杆7的一端固定安装有加热片8，加热器15通过电源线与顶杆7连接，间接给加热片8供电，箱体1的内部从左到右依次贯穿有第一传送带9和第二传送带10，通过第二传送带10将包装袋传送到出料管4下方，红外线传感器13感应到包装袋后，控制第二传送带10停止传送，利用出料管4向包装袋内加入食品，随着食品的加入，包装袋整体重量增加，带动顶板32下降，直至顶板32底部接触到触碰开关34，停止出料，并将包装袋封口推到第一传送带9上传送去下一个工序，结构简单，无需人工操作，且装置成本较低，适用于小型企业生产，箱体1内壁的左侧且位于第一传送带9之间固定连接有垫板11，且垫板11的顶部与第一传送带9上部分的底部贴合，垫板11既能固定启动盒31，也能支撑第一传送带9上部分。
工作时，向进料斗2中添加食品，第二传送带10将包装袋传送到出料管4下方，红外线传感器13感应到包装袋后，控制第二传送带10停止传送，同时给第一电磁铁26和第二电磁铁27通反向电流，第一电磁铁26和第二电磁铁27相对的一端电极相同，使其在斥力下向两侧滑动分开，使食品可以利用出料管4落入包装袋内，随着食品的加入，包装袋整体重量增加，带动顶板32下降，直至顶板32底部接触到触碰开关34，控制第一电磁铁26和第二电磁铁27通同向电流，使其在吸引力下向中间靠拢，堵住通孔，停止供料，然后电动液压杆6伸展，利用顶杆7推动两个加热片8向中间靠拢，将包装袋袋口夹紧，加热器15对加热片8加热，使袋口密封，电动液压杆6再回到原 位，再启动电机14，电机14带动第一带轮17转动，利用皮带19带动第二带轮18转动，进而使螺杆16转动，螺纹套20顺着螺杆16向左移动，并带动推料杆23向左移动，利用推料板24将封口好的成品推到第一传送带9上，电机14再反转使螺纹套20回到原位，第一传送带9将成品传送去下一个工序。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于自动化的食品包装封口装置，包括箱体(1)和启动装置(3)，其特征在于：所述箱体(1)的顶部连通有进料斗(2)，所述箱体(1)内壁的顶部且位于进料斗(2)的正下方连通有出料管(4)，所述箱体(1)内壁的顶部且位于出料管(4)的左侧固定连接有支撑板(5)，所述支撑板(5)的右侧与箱体(1)内壁的左侧均固定安装有电动伸缩杆(6)，两个所述的电动伸缩杆(6)相对的一端均固定连接有顶杆(7)，且顶杆(7)的一端固定安装有加热片(8)，所述箱体(1)的内部从左到右依次贯穿有第一传送带(9)和第二传送带(10)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于自动化的食品包装封口装置，其特征在于：所述箱体(1)内壁的左侧且位于第一传送带(9)之间固定连接有垫板(11)，且垫板(11)的顶部与第一传送带(9)上部分的底部贴合。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于自动化的食品包装封口装置，其特征在于：所述启动装置(3)包括启动盒(31)，且启动盒(31)的左侧与垫板(11)右侧固定连接，所述启动盒(31)的内部滑动连接有顶板(32)，且顶板(32)的顶部与第二传送带(10)上部分的底部贴合。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种基于自动化的食品包装封口装置，其特征在于：所述顶板(32)的底部通过弹簧(33)与启动盒(31)内表面的底部固定连接，所述启动盒(31)内表面的底部固定安装有触碰开关(34)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于自动化的食品包装封口装置，其特征在于：所述箱体(1)内壁的左侧从上到下依次固定安装有机箱(12)和红外线传感器(13)，所述机箱(12)的内部从前到后依次固定安装有电机(14)和加热器(15)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于自动化的食品包装封口装置，其特征在于：所述箱体(1)的内部且位于电机(14)的正下方转动连接有螺杆(16)，所述电机(14)输出轴的左端固定安装有第一带轮(17)，所述螺杆(16) 的表面且位于第一带轮(17)的正下方固定安装有第二带轮(18)，且第二带轮(18)的表面通过皮带(19)与第一带轮(17)传动连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种基于自动化的食品包装封口装置，其特征在于：所述螺杆(16)的表面螺纹连接有螺纹套(20)，所述螺纹套(20)的顶部固定连接有滑动杆(21)，所述滑动杆(21)的顶端固定安装有滑块(22)，且滑块(22)通过滑槽与箱体(1)的顶部滑动连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种基于自动化的食品包装封口装置，其特征在于：所述螺纹套(20)的底部固定连接有推料杆(23)，且推料杆(23)背面的底部固定安装有推料板(24)，所述进料斗(2)的表面固定安装有支撑架(25)，且支撑架(25)的底部与箱体(1)的顶部固定连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于自动化的食品包装封口装置，其特征在于：所述箱体(1)的顶部从左到右依次滑动连接有第一电磁铁(26)和第二电磁铁(27)。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于自动化的食品包装封口装置，其特征在于：所述箱体(1)底部的左右两侧均固定连接有支腿(28)，且支腿(28)之间固定连接有置物板(29)。
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CN113428425B (zh) * 2021-07-05 2022-09-23 安徽科尔药业有限公司 一种兽药生产用分装装置及其控制方法
CN114368522A (zh) * 2022-02-25 2022-04-19 盐城康泽源食品有限公司 油炸食品自动包装机
CN115057054A (zh) * 2022-07-13 2022-09-16 安庆市康明纳包装有限公司 一种医用灭菌平卷袋热封包装装置及使用方法

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