WO2021088725A1 - 烹饪器具及其烹饪控制方法和装置 - Google Patents

烹饪器具及其烹饪控制方法和装置 Download PDF

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WO2021088725A1
WO2021088725A1 PCT/CN2020/125182 CN2020125182W WO2021088725A1 WO 2021088725 A1 WO2021088725 A1 WO 2021088725A1 CN 2020125182 W CN2020125182 W CN 2020125182W WO 2021088725 A1 WO2021088725 A1 WO 2021088725A1
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rice
cooking
amount
target
cooking appliance
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PCT/CN2020/125182
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English (en)
French (fr)
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龚艳玲
李晶
苏莹
王丽英
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佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司
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Publication of WO2021088725A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021088725A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/32Time-controlled igniting mechanisms or alarm devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels

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  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular to a cooking appliance and a cooking control method and control device thereof.
  • Rice is an important staple food material in my country. Its starch content is as high as 60% to 70%. After cooking and cooking, it is hydrolyzed to produce glucose faster, digestion and absorption rate is high, and the postprandial blood glucose response curve shows a "rapid increase and decrease" The shape, the peak value is higher, and the fluctuation is larger.
  • the present disclosure aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent.
  • the present disclosure proposes a cooking appliance and a cooking control method and device thereof to control the moisture content and gelatinization degree of rice, achieve the purpose of controlling the content of resistant starch, and greatly improve the user experience.
  • the present disclosure proposes a cooking control method for a cooking appliance, which includes the following steps: obtaining the amount of rice in the cooking appliance; and determining the target boiling time according to the amount of rice and through the relationship of target parameters, wherein, The target parameter relationship is used to indicate the corresponding f relationship between the amount of rice and the target boiling time; in the boiling phase, the cooking appliance is controlled to heat until the heating time reaches the target boiling time to control resistant starch Content.
  • the amount of rice in the cooking appliance is obtained; the target boiling time is determined according to the amount of rice and the target parameter relationship.
  • the cooking appliance is controlled to heat until the heating time reaches Target boiling time to control the content of resistant starch. Therefore, the method can control the boiling time during the boiling stage of cooking, so as to control the moisture content and gelatinization degree of rice, achieve the purpose of controlling the content of resistant starch, and greatly improve the user experience.
  • the cooking control method of the cooking appliance proposed according to the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure may also have the following additional technical features:
  • the above-mentioned cooking control method for a cooking appliance further includes: acquiring the type of rice currently placed in the cooking appliance; according to the type of currently placed rice, from a plurality of pre-established parameters In the relationship, the target parameter relationship corresponding to the currently placed meter is selected, and the multiple parameter relationships respectively correspond to multiple types of meters, wherein each parameter relationship is used to indicate the type of rice corresponding to each parameter relationship Next, the corresponding relationship between the amount of rice and the target boiling time.
  • the C1, A1, B1, A2, and B2 are adjusted based on the type of rice currently placed in the cooking appliance.
  • the target boiling time has a positive correlation with the amount of rice.
  • the present disclosure proposes a cooking control device for a cooking appliance, comprising: a heating module and a control module, the control module is connected to the heating module, wherein the control module is used to obtain Determine the target boiling time according to the rice amount and the target parameter relationship, wherein the target parameter relationship is used to indicate the corresponding relationship between the rice amount and the target boiling time, and in the boiling phase,
  • the heating module is controlled to heat until the heating time reaches the target boiling time, so as to control the content of resistant starch.
  • the control module obtains the amount of rice in the cooking appliance, and determines the target boiling time according to the amount of rice and through the target parameter relationship.
  • the heating module is controlled to heat until it is heated Time to reach the target boiling time to control the content of resistant starch. Therefore, the device can control the boiling time during the boiling stage of cooking, so as to control the moisture content and gelatinization degree of rice, achieve the purpose of controlling the content of resistant starch, and greatly improve the user experience.
  • the cooking control device for the cooking appliance proposed according to the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure may also have the following additional technical features:
  • control module is further configured to obtain the type of rice currently placed in the cooking appliance, and according to the type of rice currently placed, from a plurality of pre-established parameter relationships, Select the target parameter relationship corresponding to the currently placed meter, the multiple parameter relationships respectively correspond to multiple types of meters, and each parameter relationship is used to indicate that under the type of meter corresponding to each parameter relationship, The corresponding relationship between the amount of rice and the target boiling time.
  • the C1, A1, B1, A2, and B2 are adjusted based on the type of rice currently placed in the cooking appliance.
  • the target boiling time has a positive correlation with the amount of rice.
  • the present disclosure proposes a cooking appliance, which includes the above-mentioned cooking control device for the cooking appliance.
  • the cooking appliance of the embodiment of the present disclosure through the cooking control device of the cooking appliance described above, can control the boiling time during the cooking boiling stage, so as to control the moisture content and gelatinization degree of rice, and achieve the purpose of controlling the content of resistant starch. Improve the user experience.
  • the present disclosure proposes a cooking appliance, including a memory, a processor, and a cooking control program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor.
  • the processor executes the cooking control program, the above-mentioned cooking control program is implemented.
  • Cooking control method for cooking appliances including a memory, a processor, and a cooking control program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor.
  • the processor can control the boiling time during the cooking boiling stage by executing the cooking control method of the cooking appliance described above, so as to control the moisture content and gelatinization degree of rice, and achieve the control of resistant starch content. Purpose, greatly improving the user experience.
  • the present disclosure proposes a computer-readable storage medium on which a cooking control program is stored, and when the cooking control program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned cooking control method of a cooking appliance is realized.
  • the computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present disclosure can control the boiling time during the cooking boiling stage by executing the cooking control method of the cooking appliance described above, so as to control the moisture content and gelatinization degree of rice, and achieve the control of resistant starch content The purpose of this greatly improves the user experience.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a cooking control method of a cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a graph of the relationship between rice moisture content and resistant starch content according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a cooking control device for a cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 is a schematic block diagram of a cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a cooking appliance according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a cooking control method of a cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the cooking appliance may be an electric rice cooker, a pressure cooker, a steamer, or the like.
  • the cooking control method of the cooking appliance of the embodiment of the present disclosure may include the following steps:
  • the amount of rice in the cooking appliance can be the weight of the rice or the volume of the rice.
  • the weight of the cooking inner pot can be obtained through a load cell provided in the cooking appliance, where the weight includes the weight of the inner pot itself and the amount of rice, and the weight of the inner pot itself can be Obtained before leaving the factory and stored in advance, it can also be obtained in real time before putting in the amount of rice.
  • the amount of rice is equal to the actual weight obtained minus the weight of the inner pot itself.
  • S2 Determine the target boiling time based on the amount of rice and the target parameter relationship.
  • the target parameter relationship is used to indicate the corresponding relationship between the amount of rice and the target boiling time.
  • the target parameter relationship can be obtained through a large amount of experimental test data and stored in advance. Inside the cooking utensils.
  • the water absorption of rice runs through all stages of rice cooking. In the boiling stage, due to the higher temperature, it is an important stage of water absorption. Long boiling time will cause excessive water absorption, which is not conducive to the retention of resistant starch. Short boiling time will cause insufficient water absorption. , The rice is caught in the situation, which is not conducive to the taste of the rice. Therefore, the present disclosure is based on the analysis and research on the water absorption characteristics of rice, starting from the critical stage of rice absorption (boiling stage), and by controlling the boiling time of the boiling stage, the water content of the rice is controlled to affect the resistant starch content. purpose.
  • the content of resistant starch is controlled by strictly controlling the water absorption rate of the rice during the cooking process, so that the cooked rice will not absorb excessive water due to too long boiling time, which is not conducive to the retention of resistant starch, nor is it caused by The boiling time is too short, resulting in insufficient water absorption, and the rice will be raw, which is not conducive to the taste of rice. It is more suitable for people with high blood sugar and people who are losing weight and pursuing health, which greatly improves the user experience.
  • the cooking control method of the above-mentioned cooking appliance further includes: obtaining the type of rice currently placed in the cooking appliance; according to the type of rice currently placed, selecting the current type from a plurality of pre-established parameter relationships The target parameter relationship corresponding to the placed rice. Multiple parameter relationships correspond to multiple types of rice. Each parameter relationship is used to indicate the corresponding relationship between the amount of rice and the target boiling time under the type of rice corresponding to each parameter relationship. .
  • the type of rice in the inner pot can be obtained through the camera; Enter the corresponding control command to obtain the type of rice; for another example, the type of rice can also be obtained through the corresponding sensor.
  • the target parameter relationship corresponding to the currently placed rice After obtaining the type of rice in the inner pot, select the target parameter relationship corresponding to the currently placed rice from the multiple parameter relationships established in advance, so as to obtain the corresponding target boiling time according to the obtained target parameter relationship and the amount of rice.
  • the boiling phase controls the cooking appliance to heat up with the target boiling time.
  • the following specifically describes how to obtain the corresponding target parameter relationship and target boiling time according to the type of rice and the amount of rice.
  • the first threshold and the second threshold can be calibrated according to the type of meter and the actual situation.
  • C1, A1, B1, A2, and B2 are adjusted based on the type of rice currently placed in the cooking appliance.
  • the target water amount for different rice amounts and different rice types are different.
  • 100g of northeastern japonica rice has the best taste when 1.2-1.4 times the water is used.
  • Silk seedlings have the best taste when placed in 1.1-1.5 times the water. Therefore, the best water amount corresponding to different rice types and different amounts of rice in the inner pot is pre-stored in the cooking appliance.
  • the moisture content of the raw rice is calculated as w1.
  • the weight of the inner pot for cooking is recorded as m1 (accurately To 0.2g)
  • the weight of raw rice is m2 (accurate to 0.2g).
  • the inner pot After cooking the rice to completion, immediately take out the inner pot, weigh the total mass m3 of the inner pot and the rice within 1 minute, and obtain the moisture content by the following formula, including
  • the first threshold X1 may be 150g
  • the second threshold X2 may be 300g.
  • the target boiling time and the amount of rice are positively correlated, that is, the larger the amount of rice, the longer the corresponding target boiling time.
  • the target boiling time Y in the boiling stage can be calculated.
  • the target boiling time is Y ⁇ 10min.
  • the next cooking stage is entered (for example, when the cooking appliance is a pressure cooker, the next cooking stage may be a pressure relief stage).
  • the target boiling time and the amount of rice are positively correlated, that is, the larger the amount of rice, the larger the corresponding target boiling time.
  • the target boiling time Y in the boiling stage can be calculated.
  • the target boiling time is Y ⁇ 10min.
  • the next cooking stage is entered (for example, when the cooking appliance is a pressure cooker, the next cooking stage may be a pressure relief stage).
  • the rice water level in Table 1 and Table 2 refers to the best corresponding relationship between the amount of rice and water in the inner pot (the best taste), and the amount of rice and its corresponding water amount can be divided into For different levels, for example, when the amount of rice is less than 150g, the total amount of rice and water corresponds to the level of water volume 1, and when the amount of rice is greater than or equal to 150g and less than 300g, the total amount of rice and water corresponds to the level of water volume 2. According to the rice water level, the time for cooking appliances at different levels to enter the boiling phase can be obtained.
  • Table 3 is the test result of Japonica rice
  • Table 4 is the test result of silk seedling rice.
  • the resistant starch content 1 means: boiling time 1 (that is, the prior art The resistant starch content under ), and the resistant starch content 2 represents: the resistant starch content under boiling time 2 (that is, the target boiling time obtained in this application).
  • test method of resistant starch content is as follows:
  • TG total glucose
  • the color measurement is performed, including the following steps: take 1 mL of the diluted supernatant (S 0 , S 20 , S 120 and S TG ), add 1 mL of DNS solution, boil it in a water bath for 3 minutes and then quickly cool it, add 8 mL of distilled water, and shake well To be tested; use 1 mL of distilled water as a blank, take 1 mL of diluted supernatant (S 0 , S 20 , S 120 and S TG ), add 1 mL of DNS solution, boil it in a water bath for 3 minutes and then quickly cool it, add 8 mL of distilled water, shake it for testing , Prepare a blank sample solution; adjust the blank sample solution to zero, measure the absorbance of the above-mentioned middle sample solution at 540nm, and read the glucose concentration C 0 , C 20 , C 120 and C TG .
  • the total starch content is converted from the total glucose content.
  • the fast-digested starch content is converted from the glucose content produced by 20-minute digestion.
  • the calculation formula is as follows: Slowly digested starch content is converted from the glucose content produced by digestion within 20 minutes to 120 minutes.
  • the calculation formula is as follows: The resistant starch content is calculated by subtracting the digestible starch content in 120 minutes from the total starch content.
  • c represents the glucose concentration of the total glucose hydrolysate
  • c 0 the glucose concentration of the hydrolyzed solution at 0 min of enzymatic hydrolysis
  • c 20 the glucose concentration of the hydrolyzed solution at 20 minutes of enzymatic hydrolysis
  • c 120 represents the glucose concentration of the hydrolyzed solution at 120 min of enzymatic hydrolysis
  • 0.9 represents glucose and Conversion factor of starch.
  • the cooking control method of the cooking appliance of the present disclosure can obtain the corresponding target boiling time according to the weight of different types of rice, so that during the cooking process, the boiling time of the boiling stage where the rice absorbs the most water can not only be guaranteed
  • the cooked rice has a higher content of resistant starch, and at the same time it can ensure that the cooked rice will not be caught, which greatly improves the user experience.
  • the amount of rice in the cooking appliance is obtained; the target boiling time is determined according to the amount of rice and the target parameter relationship, and the cooking appliance is controlled to heat during the boiling phase , Until the heating time reaches the target boiling time to control the content of resistant starch. Therefore, the method can control the boiling time during the boiling stage of cooking, so as to control the moisture content and gelatinization degree of the rice, achieve the purpose of controlling the content of resistant starch, and greatly improve the user experience.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a cooking control device of a cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the cooking control device of the cooking appliance may include: a heating module 10 and a control module 20.
  • control module 20 is connected to the heating module 10.
  • the control module 210 is used to obtain the amount of rice in the cooking appliance, and determine the target boiling time according to the amount of rice and the target parameter relationship.
  • the target parameter relationship is used to indicate the corresponding relationship between the amount of rice and the target boiling time, and in the boiling phase. , Controlling the heating module 10 to heat until the heating time reaches the target boiling time, so as to control the content of resistant starch.
  • control module 20 is also used to obtain the type of rice currently placed in the cooking appliance, and according to the type of rice currently placed, select the currently placed rice from a plurality of pre-established parameter relationships.
  • Corresponding target parameter relationships multiple parameter relationships respectively correspond to multiple types of rice, where each parameter relationship is used to indicate the corresponding relationship between the amount of rice and the target boiling time under the type of rice corresponding to each parameter relationship.
  • C1, A1, B1, A2, B2 are adjusted based on the type of rice currently placed in the cooking appliance.
  • the target boiling time has a positive correlation with the amount of rice.
  • the control module obtains the amount of rice in the cooking appliance, and determines the target boiling time according to the amount of rice and through the target parameter relationship.
  • the heating module is controlled to heat until it is heated Time to reach the target boiling time to control the content of resistant starch. Therefore, the device can control the boiling time during the boiling stage of cooking, so as to control the moisture content and gelatinization degree of rice, achieve the purpose of controlling the content of resistant starch, and greatly improve the user experience.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the cooking appliance 100 of the embodiment of the present disclosure may include the cooking control device 110 of the cooking appliance described above.
  • the cooking appliance of the embodiment of the present disclosure through the cooking control device of the cooking appliance described above, can control the boiling time during the cooking boiling stage, so as to control the moisture content and gelatinization degree of rice, and achieve the purpose of controlling the content of resistant starch. Improve the user experience.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a cooking appliance according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the cooking appliance 200 of the embodiment of the present disclosure may include: a memory 210, a processor 220, and a cooking control program stored on the memory 210 and running on the processor 220, wherein the processor executes the cooking control program At the same time, the cooking control method of the cooking appliance described above is realized.
  • the processor can control the boiling time during the cooking boiling stage by executing the cooking control method of the cooking appliance described above, so as to control the moisture content and gelatinization degree of rice, and achieve the control of resistant starch content. Purpose, greatly improving the user experience.
  • the present disclosure also proposes a computer-readable storage medium on which a cooking control program is stored, and when the cooking control program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned cooking control method of a cooking appliance is realized.
  • the computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present disclosure can control the boiling time during the cooking boiling stage by executing the cooking control method of the cooking appliance described above, so as to control the moisture content and gelatinization degree of rice, and achieve the control of resistant starch content The purpose of this greatly improves the user experience.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present disclosure, “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • a "computer-readable medium” can be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transmit a program for use by an instruction execution system, device, or device or in combination with these instruction execution systems, devices, or devices.
  • computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) with one or more wiring, portable computer disk cases (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable and editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM).
  • the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, because it can be used, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation, or other suitable media if necessary. The program is processed in a way to obtain the program electronically and then stored in the computer memory.
  • each part of the present disclosure can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
  • multiple steps or methods can be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • Discrete logic gate circuits with logic functions for data signals Logic circuit, application specific integrated circuit with suitable combinational logic gate circuit, programmable gate array (PGA), field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc.
  • a person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried in the method of the foregoing embodiments can be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware to complete.
  • the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, it includes one of the steps of the method embodiment or a combination thereof.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules. If the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it can also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the aforementioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.

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Abstract

一种烹饪器具及其烹饪控制方法和控制装置,涉及家用电器技术领域,方法包括以下步骤:获取烹饪器具内的米量(S1);根据米量,并通过目标参数关系,确定目标沸腾时间,其中,目标参数关系用于指示米量与目标沸腾时间的对应关系(S2);在沸腾阶段,控制烹饪器具进行加热,直至加热时间达到目标沸腾时间(S3)。

Description

烹饪器具及其烹饪控制方法和装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开要求于2019年11月04日提交的申请号为201911067050.0、名称为“烹饪器具及其控制方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
技术领域
本公开涉及家用电器技术领域,尤其涉及一种烹饪器具及其烹饪控制方法和控制装置。
背景技术
大米是我国重要的主食原料,其淀粉含量高达60%~70%,经烹饪煮熟后食用水解生成葡萄糖的速度较快,消化吸收率高,餐后血糖应答曲线呈现“速升速降”的形态,峰值较高,波动较大。
有研究表明,白米饭中若抗性淀粉较高可以较好地延缓血糖的提升,长期食用可缓解高血糖的患病风险。在米饭烹饪过程中,大米中原有的抗性淀粉由于吸水糊化的作用不断减少,从而使得米饭的抗性淀粉含量较少,易消化淀粉增多。
公开内容
本公开旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。
为此,本公开的提出了一种烹饪器具及其烹饪控制方法和装置,以控制米的含水率及糊化程度,达到控制抗性淀粉含量的目的,大大提高了用户体验。
第一方面,本公开提出了一种烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法,包括以下步骤:获取所述烹饪器具内的米量;根据所述米量,并通过目标参数关系,确定目标沸腾时间,其中,所述目标参数关系用于指示所述米量与所述目标沸腾时间的对应f关系;在沸腾阶段,控制所述烹饪器具进行加热,直至加热时间达到所述目标沸腾时间,以控制抗性淀粉的含量。
根据本公开实施例的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法,获取烹饪器具内的米量;根据米量,并通过目标参数关系,确定目标沸腾时间,在沸腾阶段,控制烹饪器具进行加热,直至加热时间达到目标沸腾时间,以控制抗性淀粉的含量。由此,该方法能够在烹饪沸腾阶段对沸腾时间进行控制,以控制米的含水率及糊化程度,达到控制抗性淀粉含量的目的,大大提高了用户体验。
另外,根据本公开上述实施例提出的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法还可以具有如下附加的 技术特征:
根据本公开的一个实施例,上述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法,还包括:获取所述烹饪器具内当前放置的米的类型;根据所述当前放置的米的类型,从预先建立的多个参数关系中,选取所述当前放置的米对应的目标参数关系,所述多个参数关系分别对应多种米的类型,其中每个参数关系用于指示在所述每个参数关系对应的米的类型下,所述米量与所述目标沸腾时间的对应关系。
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述目标参数关系包括:当所述米量小于第一阈值时,所述目标沸腾时间为Y=C1,其中,Y为所述目标沸腾时间,C1为常数。
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述目标参数关系还包括:当所述米量大于等于所述第一阈值且小于第二阈值时,所述目标沸腾时间Y为Y=A1+B1×(X-X1),其中,Y为所述目标沸腾时间,A1、B1为常数,X为所述米量,X1为所述第一阈值。
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述目标参数关系还包括:当所述米量大于等于所述第二阈值时,所述目标沸腾时间Y为Y=A2+B2×(X-X2),其中,Y为所述目标沸腾时间,A2、B2为常数,X为所述米量,X2为所述第二阈值。
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述C1、A1、B1、A2、B2基于所述烹饪器具内当前放置的米的类型进行调整。
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述目标沸腾时间与所述米量呈正相关关系。
第二方面,本公开提出了一种烹饪器具的烹饪控制装置,包括:加热模块和控制模块,所述控制模块与所述加热模块相连,其中,所述控制模块用于获取所述烹饪器具内的米量,根据所述米量,并通过目标参数关系,确定目标沸腾时间,其中,所述目标参数关系用于指示所述米量与所述目标沸腾时间的对应关系,以及在沸腾阶段,控制所述加热模块进行加热,直至加热时间达到所述目标沸腾时间,以控制抗性淀粉的含量。
根据本公开实施例的烹饪器具的烹饪控制装置,控制模块获取烹饪器具内的米量,根据米量,并通过目标参数关系,确定目标沸腾时间,在沸腾阶段,控制加热模块进行加热,直至加热时间达到目标沸腾时间,以控制抗性淀粉的含量。由此,该装置能够在烹饪沸腾阶段对沸腾时间进行控制,以控制米的含水率及糊化程度,达到控制抗性淀粉含量的目的,大大提高了用户体验。
另外,根据本公开上述实施例提出的烹饪器具的烹饪控制装置还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述控制模块还用于,获取所述烹饪器具内当前放置的米 的类型,并根据所述当前放置的米的类型,从预先建立的多个参数关系中,选取所述当前放置的米对应的目标参数关系,所述多个参数关系分别对应多种米的类型,其中每个参数关系用于指示在所述每个参数关系对应的米的类型下,所述米量与所述目标沸腾时间的对应关系。
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述目标参数关系包括:当所述米量小于第一阈值时,所述目标沸腾时间为Y=C1,其中,Y为所述目标沸腾时间,C1为常数。
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述目标参数关系还包括:当所述米量大于等于所述第一阈值且小于第二阈值时,所述目标沸腾时间Y为Y=A1+B1×(X-X1),其中,Y为所述目标沸腾时间,A1、B1为常数,X为所述米量,X1为所述第一阈值。
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述目标参数关系还包括:当所述米量大于等于所述第二阈值时,所述目标沸腾时间Y为Y=A2+B2×(X-X2),其中,Y为所述目标沸腾时间,A2、B2为常数,X为所述米量,X2为所述第二阈值。
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述C1、A1、B1、A2、B2基于所述烹饪器具内当前放置的米的类型进行调整。
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述目标沸腾时间与所述米量呈正相关关系。
第三方面,本公开提出了一种烹饪器具,其包括上述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制装置。
本公开实施例的烹饪器具,通过上述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制装置,能够在烹饪沸腾阶段对沸腾时间进行控制,以控制米的含水率及糊化程度,达到控制抗性淀粉含量的目的,大大提高了用户体验。
第四方面,本公开提出了一种烹饪器具,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的烹饪控制程序,所述处理器执行所述烹饪控制程序时,实现上述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法。
本公开实施例的烹饪器具,处理器通过执行上述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法,能够在烹饪沸腾阶段对沸腾时间进行控制,以控制米的含水率及糊化程度,达到控制抗性淀粉含量的目的,大大提高了用户体验。
第五方面,本公开提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有烹饪控制程序,该烹饪控制程序被处理器执行时实现上述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法。
本公开实施例的计算机可读存储介质,通过执行上述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法,能够在烹饪沸腾阶段对沸腾时间进行控制,以控制米的含水率及糊化程度,达到控制抗性淀粉含量的目的,大大提高了用户体验。
本公开附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本公开的实践了解到。
附图说明
本公开上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:
图1是根据本公开实施例的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法的流程图;
图2是根据本公开一个实施例的米含水量与抗性淀粉含量之间的关系图;
图3是根据本公开实施例的烹饪器具的烹饪控制装置的方框示意图;
图4是根据本公开一个实施例的烹饪器具的方框示意图;以及
图5是根据本公开另一个实施例的烹饪器具的方框示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本公开的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本公开,而不能理解为对本公开的限制。
下面参考附图描述本公开实施例的烹饪器具及其烹饪控制方法和控制装置。
图1是根据本公开实施例的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法的流程图。
在本公开的实施例中,烹饪器具可以为电饭锅、压力锅、蒸锅等。
如图1所示,本公开实施例的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法可包括以下步骤:
S1,获取烹饪器具内的米量。其中,米量可以为大米的重量,也可以为大米的体积。
例如,当米量为大米的重量时,可通过设置在烹饪器具内的称重传感器获取烹饪内锅的重量,其中,该重量包括内锅本身的重量和米量,内锅本身的重量可在出厂时获取并预先存储,也可以在放入米量之前实时获取,米量等于实际获取的重量减去内锅本身的重量。
S2,根据米量,并通过目标参数关系,确定目标沸腾时间,其中,目标参数关系用于指示米量与目标沸腾时间的对应关系,目标参数关系可通过大量实验测试数据获得,并预先存储在烹饪器具内。
S3,在沸腾阶段,控制烹饪器具进行加热,直至加热时间达到目标沸腾时间,以控制抗性淀粉的含量。
具体地,在米饭的烹饪过程中,水分大量地进入淀粉颗粒,使得分子间氢键,且水分 子开始通过氢键连接到直链淀粉和支链淀粉暴露出的羟基基团上,引起了颗粒的膨胀和溶解,抗性淀粉减少。但若水分含量过少,米饭吸水不足,易造成米饭夹生。因此,严格控制大米的吸水率是影响抗性淀粉最终含量的重要因素。
其中,大米的吸水贯穿煮饭的各个阶段,其中,在沸腾阶段时,由于温度较高,是吸水的重要阶段,沸腾时间长则吸水过量,不利于抗性淀粉保留,沸腾时间短则吸水不足,米饭出现夹生情况,不利于米饭口感。因此,本公开根据对大米吸水特性进行分析与研究,从米饭吸水的关键阶段(沸腾阶段)出发,通过对沸腾阶段的沸腾时间进行控制,以达到控制米饭的含水率从而影响抗性淀粉含量的目的。
具体而言,首先获取用户放入烹饪器具内锅中的米量,然后调用目标参数关系,以获取与米量相对应的目标沸腾时间,在烹饪进入沸腾阶段时,控制烹饪器具按照目标沸腾时间进行加热。因此,通过严格控制米饭烹饪过程中大米的吸水率来控制抗性淀粉的含量,以使烹饪出的米饭既不会因沸腾时间太长导致吸水过量,不利于抗性淀粉保留,也不会因沸腾时间太短导致吸水不足,米饭出现夹生的情况,不利于米饭口感,更适合高血糖人群及减肥、追求健康的人群食用,大大提高了用户体验。
根据本公开的一个实施例,上述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法还包括:获取烹饪器具内当前放置的米的类型;根据当前放置的米的类型,从预先建立的多个参数关系中,选取当前放置的米对应的目标参数关系,多个参数关系分别对应多种米的类型,其中每个参数关系用于指示在每个参数关系对应的米的类型下,米量与目标沸腾时间的对应关系。
具体而言,目前市面上的大米种类很多,例如,香米、糯米、籼米、黑米、东北粳米、丝苗米等等,由于不同品种的大米其煮熟的时间不同,对应所需的沸腾时间也不相同,例如,丝苗米和东北粳米从外形上来看,丝苗米更纤细一些,东北米更圆润一些,因此可以通过摄像头获取内锅中的大米种类;又如,还可以通过用户输入相应的控制指令获取大米的种类;再如,还可以通过相应的传感器获取大米的种类等。
在获取到内锅大米的种类之后,从预先建立的多个参数关系中,选取当前放置的米对应的目标参数关系,以根据获取的目标参数关系和米量获取对应的目标沸腾时间,以在沸腾阶段控制烹饪器具以目标沸腾时间进行加热。
下面具体介绍如何根据大米种类和米量获取与之对应的目标参数关系和目标沸腾时间。
根据本公开的一个实施例,目标参数关系可包括:当米量小于第一阈值时,目标沸腾时间为Y=C1,其中,Y为目标沸腾时间,C1为常数。当米量大于等于第一阈值且小于第二 阈值时,目标沸腾时间Y为Y=A1+B1×(X-X1),其中,Y为目标沸腾时间,A1、B1为常数,X为米量,X1为第一阈值。当米量大于等于第二阈值时,目标沸腾时间Y为Y=A2+B2×(X-X2),其中,Y为目标沸腾时间,A2、B2为常数,X为米量,X2为第二阈值。
其中,第一阈值、第二阈值可根据米的类型和实际情况进行标定。C1、A1、B1、A2、B2基于烹饪器具内当前放置的米的类型进行调整。
需要说明的是,在保证口感的情况下,不同的米量、不同米的类型对应的目标水量都是不同,例如,100g的东北粳米,放1.2-1.4倍的水时口感最好,100g的丝苗米,放入1.1-1.5倍的水时口感最好。因此,在烹饪器具内预先存储了内锅中不同米的类型、不同米量对应的最佳水量。
以人们喜好的东北粳米为例进行举例说明。
通过对东北粳米进行研究发现,如图2所示,其米饭的含水率在低于55℃时米饭出现夹生,含水率在55%~58%时,米饭的抗性淀粉含量较高,因此,控制沸腾阶段的沸腾时间以此为评定指标。
其中,按GB5009.3-2016第一法中5.1固体试样水分的测定方法,计算得到原料米的含水率为w1,按米饭的蒸煮步骤操作,分别记录煮饭的内锅重为m1(精确至0.2g),原料米重为m2(精确至0.2g)。煮饭至完成后,立刻端出内锅,在1min内称内锅与饭的总质量m3,并通过下述公式可得到含水率,含
Figure PCTCN2020125182-appb-000001
由于米量不同时,沸腾阶段大米吸水速率不同,同时结合粳米这类大米的吸水特征得出表1中计算关系。
表1
米水量等级 米量(X) 沸腾时间(Y) 计算关系
1 Y<150g 7min  
2 150g≤Y<300g 7-10min Y=7+0.02×(X-150)
3 300g≤Y<450g 10-16min Y=10+0.04×(X-300)
由表1可以看出,当米的类型为东北粳米时,C1、A1、B1、A2、B2分别为7min、7min、0.02(min/g)、10min、0.04(min/g),第一阈值X1可以为150g,第二阈值X2可以为300g。
由上述表1可知,目标沸腾时间和米量呈正相关关系,即米量越大,对应的目标沸腾时间越大。例如,当内锅中的米量Y小于150g时,设置沸腾阶段的目标沸腾时间Y为7min;当150g≤Y<300g时,将获取的米量带入公式Y=7+0.02×(X-150)中,即可计算出沸腾阶段的目标沸腾时间Y,按照给定范围,目标沸腾时间为7min≤Y<10min;当Y≥300时, 将获取的米量带入公式Y=10+0.04×(X-300)中,即可计算出沸腾阶段的目标沸腾时间Y,按照给定范围,目标沸腾时间为Y≥10min。需要说明的是,不同类型的内锅容量不同,因此,米量的上限值可根据容量而定,以内锅最大可容纳450g大米为例,在300≤Y<450g时,均通过公式Y=10+0.04×(X-300)获取目标沸腾时间Y。
在用户开始烹饪后,开始加热,并开始计时,判断米水等级,并根据米水等级计算沸腾阶段时间,并根据米量的计算关系,计算沸腾阶段的目标沸腾时间,以在沸腾时间达到目标沸腾时间时,进入下一个烹饪阶段(例如,当烹饪器具为压力锅时,下一个烹饪阶段可以为泄压阶段)。
以人们喜好的丝苗米为例进行举例说明。
通过对丝苗米进行研究发现,其米饭的含水率低于57%时,米饭可能出现夹生情况,含水率在57%~60%时,其抗性淀粉含量较高。由于米量不同时,沸腾阶段大米吸水速率不同,同时结合丝苗米这类大米的吸水特征得出表2中计算关系。
表2
米水量等级 米量(X) 沸腾时间(Y) 计算关系
1 Y<150g 6min  
2 150g≤Y<300g 6-8.5min Y=6+0.016×(X-150)
3 300g≤Y<450g 10-14.5min Y=10+0.033×(X-300)
由表2可以看出,当米的类型为东北粳米时,C1、A1、B1、A2、B2分别为6min、6min、0.0016(min/g)、10min、0.033(min/g),第一阈值X1可以为150g,第二阈值X2可以为300g。
由上述表2可知,目标沸腾时间和米量呈正相关关系,即米量越大,对应的目标沸腾时间越大。例如,当内锅中的米量Y小于150g时,设置沸腾阶段的目标沸腾时间Y为6min;当150g≤Y<300g时,将获取的米量带入公式Y=6+0.016×(X-150)中,即可计算出沸腾阶段的目标沸腾时间Y,按照给定范围,目标沸腾时间为6min≤Y<8.5min;当Y≥300时,将获取的米量带入公式Y=10+0.033×(X-300)中,即可计算出沸腾阶段的目标沸腾时间Y,按照给定范围,目标沸腾时间为Y≥10min。需要说明的是,不同类型的内锅容量不同,因此,米量的上限值可根据容量而定,以内锅最大可容纳450g大米为例,在300≤Y<450g时,均通过公式Y=10+0.033×(X-300)获取目标沸腾时间Y。
在用户开始烹饪后,开始加热,并开始计时,判断米水等级,并根据米水等级计算沸腾阶段时间,并根据米量的计算关系,计算沸腾阶段的目标沸腾时间,以在沸腾时间达到目标沸腾时间时,进入下一个烹饪阶段(例如,当烹饪器具为压力锅时,下一个烹饪阶段 可以为泄压阶段)。
需要说明的是,在上述实施例中,表1和表2中的米水量等级是指内锅中米量和水量最佳对应关系(口感最好),可将米量与其对应的水量划分为不同的等级,例如,米量小于150g时,米量和水量的总和对应的米水量等级为1,米量大于等于150g且小于300g时,米量和水量的总和对应的米水量等级为2。根据米水量等级可以获取不同等级下烹饪器具进入沸腾阶段的时间。
以下表3和表4是验证本申请效果的实验数据,其中,表3是粳米的测试结果,表4是丝苗米的测试结果,抗性淀粉含量1表示:沸腾时间1(即现有技术)下的抗性淀粉含量,抗性淀粉含量2表示:沸腾时间2(即本申请得到的目标沸腾时间)下的抗性淀粉含量。
表3
Figure PCTCN2020125182-appb-000002
表4
Figure PCTCN2020125182-appb-000003
由上述表3和表4可知,在相同的米水等级、米量的前提下,通过对比不同沸腾时间下得到的抗性淀粉含量可以看出,沸腾时间2下的抗性淀粉含量远远高于沸腾时间1下的抗性淀粉含量。
其中,抗性淀粉含量测试方法如下:
首先,测量米饭中淀粉的消化,步骤如下:称取米饭30g于搅拌杯中,加入120gpH5.2的醋酸钠缓冲溶液,匀浆10s,此处匀浆不需将米饭搅打至很细,可留有一定的细小颗粒;将搅打后的米浆全部倒入250mL的烧杯中,放入磁力搅拌子,于磁力搅拌器上进行搅拌,搅拌速度为400r/min;将5mL的一次性塑料滴管底部细口剪去,使之与管身直径大小一致,用此吸管吸取搅拌中的米浆;准备3根50mL试管(平行实验),放入大小适宜的磁力转子,分别吸取5g米浆于其中;向试管中加入5mLpH5.2醋酸钠缓冲溶液,并于37℃下水浴 预热10min;然后分别加入混合酶液5mL,在37℃水浴中进行磁力搅拌,速率为80-100r/min,水解不同时间。
然后,获取不同消化时间的水解液取样,分别在水解0min(不加酶时取)、20min、120min时,取0.2mL水解液(上清液)至含有1.8mL无水乙醇的2.0mL离心管中,振荡5s灭酶,于10000r/min下离心7min,取上清液稀释5倍,将稀释后的上清液进行编号,分别记为S 0、S 20、S 120
接着,测定总葡萄糖(TG),包括以下步骤:将水解120min后的样品立即沸水浴30min,使未糊化的淀粉充分糊化;沸水浴后将试管放入冰水浴中冷却15min,然后加入10mL7mol/LKOH溶液,混匀,在冰水浴中磁力搅拌30min,搅拌速率400-500r/min;准备3根50mL离心管,分别加入10mL0.5mol/L的醋酸溶液,放入适宜大小的磁力转子;分别吸取1mL冰水浴30min后的上清液样品于准备好的离心管中,加入1mL1.5%的糖化酶,于55℃水浴进行水解,磁力搅拌速率为150r/min;水解30min后,取出离心管,于沸水浴中灭酶10min,冷水冷却至室温后,10000r/min离心20min,取上清液,稀释5倍,将稀释后上清液进行编号,记为S TG
接着,进行显色测定,包括以下步骤:取1mL稀释后的上清液(S 0、S 20、S 120和S TG),加入1mLDNS溶液,沸水浴3min后快速冷却,加入8mL蒸馏水,摇匀待测;用1mL蒸馏水作空白,取1mL稀释后的上清液(S 0、S 20、S 120和S TG),加入1mLDNS溶液,沸水浴3min后快速冷却,加入8mL蒸馏水,摇匀待测,制备空白样液;空白样液调零,于540nm处测定上述中样液的吸光值,读取葡萄糖浓度C 0、C 20、C 120和C TG
最后,计算出结果,总淀粉含量由总葡萄糖含量换算而得,计算公式如下:总淀粉含量(TSD,mg)=c TG×25×12×5-c 0×15×10×5)×0.9;快速消化淀粉含量由20分钟消化产生的葡萄糖含量换算而得,计算公式如下:
Figure PCTCN2020125182-appb-000004
慢速消化淀粉含量由20分钟至120分钟内消化产生的葡萄糖含量换算而得,计算公式如下:
Figure PCTCN2020125182-appb-000005
抗性淀粉含量由总淀粉含量减去120分钟可消化的淀粉含量计算而得,计算公式如下:
Figure PCTCN2020125182-appb-000006
其中,c表示总葡萄糖水解液的葡萄糖浓度;c 0酶解0min水解液的葡萄糖浓度;c 20酶解20min水解液的葡萄糖浓度;c 120表示酶解120min水解液的葡萄糖浓度,0.9表示葡萄糖与淀粉的转换系数。
综上,本公开的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法,能够根据不同类型的大米的重量获取与之相对应的目标沸腾时间,以使烹饪过程中,大米吸水量最多的沸腾阶段的沸腾时间不仅能保证烹饪后的米饭具有较高含量的抗性淀粉,同时还能保证烹饪过后的米饭不会出现夹生的情况,大大提高了用户体验。
综上所述,根据本公开实施例的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法,获取烹饪器具内的米量;根据米量,并通过目标参数关系,确定目标沸腾时间,在沸腾阶段,控制烹饪器具进行加热,直至加热时间达到目标沸腾时间,以控制抗性淀粉的含量。由此,该方法能够在烹饪沸腾阶段对沸腾时间进行控制,以控制米的含水率及糊化程度,达到控制抗性淀粉含量的目的,大大提高了用户体验。
图3是根据本公开实施例的烹饪器具的烹饪控制装置的方框示意图。
如图3所示,本公开实施例的烹饪器具的烹饪控制装置可包括:加热模块10和控制模块20。
其中,控制模块20与加热模块10相连。控制模块210用于获取烹饪器具内的米量,根据米量,并通过目标参数关系,确定目标沸腾时间,其中,目标参数关系用于指示米量与目标沸腾时间的对应关系,以及在沸腾阶段,控制加热模块10进行加热,直至加热时间达到目标沸腾时间,以控制抗性淀粉的含量。
根据本公开的一个实施例,控制模块20还用于,获取烹饪器具内当前放置的米的类型,并根据当前放置的米的类型,从预先建立的多个参数关系中,选取当前放置的米对应的目标参数关系,多个参数关系分别对应多种米的类型,其中每个参数关系用于指示在每个参数关系对应的米的类型下,米量与目标沸腾时间的对应关系。
根据本公开的一个实施例,目标参数关系包括:当米量小于第一阈值时,目标沸腾时间为Y=C1,其中,Y为目标沸腾时间,C1为常数。
根据本公开的一个实施例,目标参数关系还包括:当米量大于等于第一阈值且小于第二阈值时,目标沸腾时间Y为Y=A1+B1×(X-X1),其中,Y为目标沸腾时间,A1、B1为常数,X为米量,X1为第一阈值。
根据本公开的一个实施例,目标参数关系还包括:当米量大于等于第二阈值时,目标沸腾时间Y为Y=A2+B2×(X-X2),其中,Y为目标沸腾时间,A2、B2为常数,X为米量,X2为第二阈值。
根据本公开的一个实施例,C1、A1、B1、A2、B2基于烹饪器具内当前放置的米的类型进行调整。
根据本公开的一个实施例,目标沸腾时间与米量呈正相关关系。
需要说明的是,本公开实施例的烹饪器具的烹饪控制装置中未披露的细节,请参照本公开实施例的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法中所披露的细节,具体这里不再赘述。
根据本公开实施例的烹饪器具的烹饪控制装置,控制模块获取烹饪器具内的米量,根据米量,并通过目标参数关系,确定目标沸腾时间,在沸腾阶段,控制加热模块进行加热,直至加热时间达到目标沸腾时间,以控制抗性淀粉的含量。由此,该装置能够在烹饪沸腾阶段对沸腾时间进行控制,以控制米的含水率及糊化程度,达到控制抗性淀粉含量的目的,大大提高了用户体验。
图4是根据本公开一个实施例的烹饪器具的方框示意图。
如图4所示,本公开实施例的烹饪器具100可包括:上述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制装置110。
本公开实施例的烹饪器具,通过上述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制装置,能够在烹饪沸腾阶段对沸腾时间进行控制,以控制米的含水率及糊化程度,达到控制抗性淀粉含量的目的,大大提高了用户体验。
图5是根据本公开另一个实施例的烹饪器具的方框示意图。
如图5所示,本公开实施例的烹饪器具200可包括:存储器210、处理器220及存储在存储器210上并可在处理器220上运行的烹饪控制程序,其中,处理器执行烹饪控制程序时,实现上述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法。
本公开实施例的烹饪器具,处理器通过执行上述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法,能够在烹饪沸腾阶段对沸腾时间进行控制,以控制米的含水率及糊化程度,达到控制抗性淀粉含量的目的,大大提高了用户体验。
另外,本公开还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有烹饪控制程序,该烹饪控制程序被处理器执行时实现上述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法。
本公开实施例的计算机可读存储介质,通过执行上述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法,能够在烹饪沸腾阶段对沸腾时间进行控制,以控制米的含水率及糊化程度,达到控制抗性淀粉含量的目的,大大提高了用户体验。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特 点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本公开的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现定制逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本公开的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本公开的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。
应当理解,本公开的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。如,如果用硬件来实现和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场 可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
此外,在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。尽管上面已经示出和描述了本公开的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本公开的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法,包括以下步骤:
    获取所述烹饪器具内的米量;
    根据所述米量,并通过目标参数关系,确定目标沸腾时间,其中,所述目标参数关系用于指示所述米量与所述目标沸腾时间的对应关系;
    在沸腾阶段,控制所述烹饪器具进行加热,直至加热时间达到所述目标沸腾时间,以控制抗性淀粉的含量。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法,其中,所述烹饪控制方法还包括:
    获取所述烹饪器具内当前放置的米的类型;
    根据所述当前放置的米的类型,从预先建立的多个参数关系中,选取所述当前放置的米对应的目标参数关系,所述多个参数关系分别对应多种米的类型,其中每个参数关系用于指示在所述每个参数关系对应的米的类型下,所述米量与所述目标沸腾时间的对应关系。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法,其中,所述目标参数关系包括:
    当所述米量小于第一阈值时,所述目标沸腾时间为Y=C1,其中,Y为所述目标沸腾时间,C1为常数。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法,其中,所述目标参数关系还包括:
    当所述米量大于等于所述第一阈值且小于第二阈值时,所述目标沸腾时间Y为Y=A1+B1×(X-X1),其中,Y为所述目标沸腾时间,A1、B1为常数,X为所述米量,X1为所述第一阈值。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法,其中,所述目标参数关系还包括:
    当所述米量大于等于所述第二阈值时,所述目标沸腾时间Y为Y=A2+B2×(X-X2),其中,Y为所述目标沸腾时间,A2、B2为常数,X为所述米量,X2为所述第二阈值。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法,其中,所述C1、A1、B1、A2、B2基于所述烹饪器具内当前放置的米的类型进行调整。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法,其中,所述目标沸腾时间与所述米量呈正相关关系。
  8. 一种烹饪器具的烹饪控制装置,包括加热模块和控制模块,所述控制模块与所述加热模块相连,其中,
    所述控制模块用于获取所述烹饪器具内的米量,根据所述米量,并通过目标参数关系,确定目标沸腾时间,其中,所述目标参数关系用于指示所述米量与所述目标沸腾时间的对应关系,以及在沸腾阶段,控制所述加热模块进行加热,直至加热时间达到所述目标沸腾时间,以控制抗性淀粉的含量。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制装置,其中,所述控制模块还用于,获取所述烹饪器具内当前放置的米的类型,并根据所述当前放置的米的类型,从预先建立的多个参数关系中,选取所述当前放置的米对应的目标参数关系,所述多个参数关系分别对应多种米的类型,其中每个参数关系用于指示在所述每个参数关系对应的米的类型下,所述米量与所述目标沸腾时间的对应关系。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制装置,其中,所述目标参数关系包括:
    当所述米量小于第一阈值时,所述目标沸腾时间为Y=C1,其中,Y为所述目标沸腾时间,C1为常数。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制装置,其中,所述目标参数关系还包括:
    当所述米量大于等于所述第一阈值且小于第二阈值时,所述目标沸腾时间Y为Y=A1+B1×(X-X1),其中,Y为所述目标沸腾时间,A1、B1为常数,X为所述米量,X1为所述第一阈值。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制装置,其中,所述目标参数关系还包括:
    当所述米量大于等于所述第二阈值时,所述目标沸腾时间Y为Y=A2+B2×(X-X2),其中,Y为所述目标沸腾时间,A2、B2为常数,X为所述米量,X2为所述第二阈值。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制装置,其中,所述C1、A1、B1、A2、B2基于所述烹饪器具内当前放置的米的类型进行调整。
  14. 根据权利要求8-13中任一项所述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制装置,其中,所述目标沸腾时间与所述米量呈正相关关系。
  15. 一种烹饪器具,包括根据权利要求8-14中任一项所述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制装置。
  16. 一种烹饪器具,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的烹饪控制程序,所述处理器执行所述烹饪控制程序时,实现如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法。
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有烹饪控制程序,该烹饪控制程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的烹饪器具的烹饪控制方法。
PCT/CN2020/125182 2019-11-04 2020-10-30 烹饪器具及其烹饪控制方法和装置 WO2021088725A1 (zh)

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