WO2021083120A1 - 电子设备 - Google Patents

电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021083120A1
WO2021083120A1 PCT/CN2020/123902 CN2020123902W WO2021083120A1 WO 2021083120 A1 WO2021083120 A1 WO 2021083120A1 CN 2020123902 W CN2020123902 W CN 2020123902W WO 2021083120 A1 WO2021083120 A1 WO 2021083120A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera
protective cover
accommodating cavity
support
opening
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/123902
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李进
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP20880429.4A priority Critical patent/EP4054158B1/en
Priority to ES20880429T priority patent/ES2965168T3/es
Priority to KR1020227016195A priority patent/KR20220077929A/ko
Priority to JP2022523725A priority patent/JP7302099B2/ja
Publication of WO2021083120A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021083120A1/zh
Priority to US17/727,319 priority patent/US12022017B2/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/51—Housings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235—Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/18—Telephone sets specially adapted for use in ships, mines, or other places exposed to adverse environment
    • H04M1/185—Improving the rigidity of the casing or resistance to shocks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/52—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including functional features of a camera

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to an electronic equipment.
  • the external environment is complicated.
  • the pop-up camera is extended out of the housing to take pictures, it is easily interfered by external factors.
  • the camera is prone to water and dust when it is extended, and the camera is easily damaged, resulting in poor camera life. long.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device to solve the problem that the existing camera is easily damaged and the service life is not long.
  • the present invention is implemented as follows:
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including:
  • a display screen and a device casing a accommodating cavity is formed between the display screen and the device casing, and a first opening is opened on the frame of the device casing;
  • a protective cover the protective cover having an inner cavity
  • a camera and a transmission mechanism the transmission mechanism is located in the accommodating cavity, and the camera is connected with the transmission mechanism;
  • the camera moves from the accommodating cavity to the outside of the accommodating cavity; when the camera is located in the accommodating cavity, the protective cover Is located in the accommodating cavity and between the first opening and the camera, the camera is located below the display screen; in the case that the camera is located outside the accommodating cavity, the The protective cover is located outside the accommodating cavity, and the camera is located in the inner cavity of the protective cover.
  • the electronic device further includes an elastic member, one end of the elastic member is connected to the bottom of the protective cover, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the camera.
  • the electronic device further includes a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member, the first magnetic member is disposed on the inner surface of the first side wall of the protective cover, and the second magnetic member is disposed on the inner surface of the first side wall of the protective cover.
  • the first side of the camera that is close to the inner surface, and when the camera is located outside the accommodating cavity, the inner surface of the first side wall is opposite to the first side, and the first The magnetic member and the second magnetic member are attracted to each other.
  • the electronic device further includes:
  • a first support member and a second support member are arranged at intervals, the first support member and the second support member are placed in the equipment housing and in the accommodating cavity, the first support member and the second support member The interval space between the second support members is opposite to the first opening, and the inner cavity is opposite to and communicated with the interval space;
  • the protective cover When the camera is located in the accommodating cavity, the protective cover is located on a side of the first support member close to the first opening and a side of the second support member close to the first opening, And located between the first opening and the space, the first part of the protective cover close to the end of the first support is in contact with the first support, and the second part of one end of the protective cover is in contact with the The second support is in contact, and the camera is located in the interval space.
  • the protective cover includes a cover body and an edge protrusion around one end of the cover body, and one end of the cover body is provided with a second opening, the second opening and the inner cavity
  • the inner cavity is in communication with the interval space through the second opening, and when the camera is located in the accommodating cavity, a part of the edge protrusion is placed on the first support member On one side and in contact with the first support, the other part of the edge protrusion is placed on one side of the second support and in contact with the second support, and the camera is located at the In the case outside the accommodating cavity, the edge protrusion is in contact with the edge portion of the first opening of the frame.
  • the electronic device further includes a third magnetic member and a fourth magnetic member, the third magnetic member is placed in the first area on the side of the edge protrusion close to the target support, and the fourth magnetic member Is placed in the second area on one side of the target support, the first area is opposite to the second area, and the target support is the first support or the second support.
  • the third magnetic member and the fourth magnetic member are attracted to each other.
  • the transmission mechanism includes a transmission rod, a transmission wheel meshed with the transmission rod, and a motor connected with the transmission wheel, and the camera is placed at one end of the transmission rod.
  • the transmission wheel Under the action of the rotation of the motor, the transmission wheel is driven to rotate, and under the action of the rotation of the transmission wheel, the transmission rod can be driven to move relative to the first opening in the accommodating cavity so as to move away from or approach the first opening.
  • the elastic member is a spring.
  • the number of the elastic members is at least two.
  • the protective cover is a transparent glass cover.
  • the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application is provided with a transmission mechanism through which the transmission mechanism can move from the accommodating cavity to the outside of the accommodating cavity.
  • the protective cover is all located in the accommodating cavity , And the protective cover is located between the first opening and the camera, and the camera is located below the display screen. That is, when the camera is located in the accommodating cavity, the camera is below the display screen.
  • the protective cover There is no impact of the penetration between the protective cover and the display screen due to light reflection that affects the shooting quality, that is, the protective cover will not affect the photographing of the camera and improve the shooting quality.
  • the protective cover can avoid the influence of external factors on the camera and protect the camera. Can extend its service life. That is, with the electronic device of this embodiment, not only can the quality of shooting under the screen be improved, but also the service life can be prolonged.
  • Figure 1 is one of the hardware structure diagrams of an electronic device provided by the implementation of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a second hardware structure diagram of an electronic device provided by the implementation of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the third diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device provided by the implementation of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides an electronic device of an embodiment, including: a display screen (not shown), a device housing 101, a protective cover 102, a camera 103, and a transmission mechanism 104.
  • An accommodating cavity 105 is formed between the display screen and the device housing 101, and a first opening is opened in the frame 1011 of the device housing 101.
  • the protective cover 102 has an inner cavity 1021.
  • the transmission mechanism 104 is located in the accommodating cavity 105, and the camera 103 is connected with the transmission mechanism 104. Wherein, under the action of the transmission mechanism 104, the camera 103 moves from the accommodating cavity 105 to the outside of the accommodating cavity 105.
  • the camera 103 has a first state and a second state.
  • the protective cover 102 is located in the accommodating cavity 105 and between the first opening and the camera 103, and the camera 103 is located below the display screen.
  • the protective cover 102 is located outside the accommodating cavity 105, and the camera 103 is located in the inner cavity 1021 of the protective cover 102.
  • the camera 103 moves from the accommodating cavity 105 to the outside of the accommodating cavity 105, the camera 103 and the protective cover 102 move from the accommodating cavity 105 to the outside of the accommodating cavity 105, and extend out of the accommodating cavity through the first opening. 105 outside.
  • the camera 103 can also be moved from outside the accommodating cavity 105 to the accommodating cavity 105, that is, the camera 103 can be switched from outside the accommodating cavity 105 to the accommodating cavity 105.
  • the frame 1011 of the device housing 101 of the electronic device is provided with a first opening for the protective cover 102 and the camera 103 to pass through to extend out of the frame 1011, that is, to extend out of the accommodating cavity 105.
  • a transmission mechanism 104 is provided in the accommodating cavity 105 of the electronic device, and the camera 103 is connected to the transmission mechanism 104.
  • the transmission mechanism 104 rotates, it can drive the camera 103 to move, so that the camera 103 can move from the accommodating cavity 105 to the outside of the accommodating cavity 105, or from outside the accommodating cavity 105 to the accommodating cavity 105, that is, it has The first state and the second state. That is, under the action of the transmission mechanism 104, the camera 103 has a first state and a second state.
  • the different rotation directions of the transmission mechanism 104 make the camera 103 have different states, that is, the camera 103 can be switched between the first state and the second state according to the rotation direction of the transmission mechanism 104.
  • the camera 103 is in the first state, that is, the camera 103 is in the accommodating cavity 105, the protective cover is also in the accommodating cavity 105, the camera 103 can be directly opposite to the inner cavity 1021, and the transmission mechanism 104 is in the first direction.
  • the rotation drives the camera 103 to move in the direction from the inside of the accommodating cavity 105 to the outside of the accommodating cavity 105, so that the camera 103 extends out of the accommodating cavity 105 from the first opening of the frame 1011, so that the camera 103 moves from the accommodating cavity 105 Outside the accommodating cavity 105, it is switched to the second state.
  • the transmission mechanism 104 then rotates in a second direction opposite to the first direction to drive the camera 103 to move in the direction from the outside of the accommodating cavity 105 to the inside of the accommodating cavity 105, so that the camera 103 returns from the outside of the accommodating cavity 105 to the inside of the accommodating cavity 105 , So that the camera 103 moves from outside the accommodating cavity 105 to the accommodating cavity 105, that is, it switches to the first state.
  • the camera 103 is located in the accommodating cavity 105 and the camera 103 is below the display screen. It can be understood that the bottom of the display screen is the side of the display screen facing the accommodating cavity 105 and is inside the electronic device.
  • the camera 103 can shoot along the direction facing the display screen, that is, the camera 103 can shoot under the screen, and in the first state, the protective cover 102 is located between the first opening and the camera 103, that is, the camera 103 and the protective cover 102 It is separated and will not cause interference between the display screen and the camera 103, that is, the protective cover 102 will not interfere with the shooting of the camera 103, thereby improving the shooting effect of the camera 103 under the screen.
  • the camera 103 and the protective cover 102 are moved outside the accommodating cavity 105, and the camera 103 is located in the inner cavity 1021 of the protective cover 102, that is, outside the accommodating cavity 105, the camera 103 is in the protective cover 102
  • the entire camera 103 can be covered by the protective cover 102, which can reduce the interference of external factors and reduce the possibility of damage or dirt. That is, the protective cover 102 plays a protective role and can reduce Its damaged condition extends its service life.
  • a transmission mechanism 104 is provided. Through the transmission mechanism 104, the camera 103 can be moved from the accommodating cavity 105 to the outside of the accommodating cavity 105.
  • the protective cover 102 is placed in the accommodating cavity 105, and the protective cover 102 is located between the first opening and the camera 103, and the camera 103 is located below the display screen.
  • the camera 103 when the camera 103 is located in the accommodating cavity 105, the camera 103 can Shooting under the screen can avoid the influence of the protective cover 102 on the penetration of light, and there is no interference between the protective cover 102 and the display screen due to light reflection that affects the shooting quality, that is, the protective cover 102 will not affect the photographing of the camera 103, which improves Shooting quality.
  • the protective cover 102 When the camera 103 is located outside the accommodating cavity 105, the protective cover 102 is located outside the accommodating cavity 105, and the camera 103 is located in the inner cavity 1021 of the protective cover 102, that is, in the process of switching from the first state to the second state The camera 103 moves to enter the inner cavity 1021 of the protective cover 102.
  • the protective cover 102 can avoid the influence of external factors on the camera 103, protect the camera 103, and prolong its service life. That is, with the electronic device of this embodiment, not only can the quality of shooting under the screen be improved, but also the service life can be prolonged.
  • the above-mentioned electronic device may be, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet (Personal Computer), a laptop (Laptop Computer), a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device). , MID) or wearable device (Wearable Device), etc.
  • the protective cover 102 is a glass transparent cover. That is, when the camera 103 extends out of the accommodating cavity 105 to take a picture, the camera 103 is inside the protective cover 102. Since the protective cover 102 is a glass transparent cover, it can not only transmit light well, but also make the camera 103 capable of good light sensitivity. So as to realize taking pictures. Moreover, the camera 103 can be protected.
  • the above electronic device further includes an elastic member 106, one end of the elastic member 106 is connected to the bottom 1022 of the protective cover 102, and the other end of the elastic member 106 is connected to the camera 103.
  • the elastic member 106 connects the bottom 1022 of the protective cover 102 and the camera 103. If the transmission mechanism 104 rotates in the first direction, the camera 103 moves in the direction from the inside of the accommodating cavity 105 to the outside of the accommodating cavity 105 under the action of the transmission mechanism 104.
  • the elastic member 106 can be compressed, and the elastic force of the elastic member 106 between the protective cover 102 and the camera 103 will increase, and the elastic force of the elastic member 106 is greater than the first threshold (for example, the protective cover 102 In the case of gravity), that is, the elastic member 106 exerts a pushing force on the protective cover 102 from the inside of the accommodating cavity 105 to the outside of the accommodating cavity 105, which is greater than the first threshold, and can drive the protective cover 102 to move outward together, namely The camera 103 through the elastic member 106 will push the protective cover 102 to move outward together.
  • the first threshold for example, the protective cover 102 In the case of gravity
  • the camera 103 and the protective cover 102 move outward together, pass through the first opening and extend out of the accommodating cavity 105, so that the camera 103 can be switched to the second state.
  • the camera 103 can take pictures outside the accommodating cavity 105, and the protective cover 102 protects it, reduces damage to it, and prolongs its service life.
  • the camera 103 will move in the direction from the outside of the accommodating cavity 105 to the inside of the accommodating cavity 105 under the action of the transmission mechanism 104.
  • the elastic member 106 is stretched, and the protective cover 102 is accommodated with the camera 103 under the action of its own gravity and the pulling force of the elastic member 106 from the outside of the accommodating cavity 105 to the inside of the accommodating cavity 105.
  • the cavity 105 moves, passes through the first opening and returns to the accommodating cavity 105, so that the camera 103 is switched to the first state.
  • the camera 103 takes pictures in the accommodating cavity 105, that is, takes pictures under the screen. Since the protective cover 102 and the camera 103 are separated, it will not affect the camera 103 taking pictures under the screen, which can improve the shooting quality.
  • the elastic member 106 is a spring.
  • the spring is simple in structure, low in cost and easy to install, and the spring is arranged between the camera 103 and the bottom 1022 of the protective cover 102, without the need for the camera 103 to contact the bottom 1022, the protective cover 102 can be pushed by the spring, thereby speeding up the camera 103 and the protective cover 102 move together, so that the camera 103 can better realize the switching to the second state.
  • the number of elastic members 106 is at least two. In order to avoid a failure of a single elastic element 106 and an undesirable effect on the state switching process, at least two elastic elements 106 can be provided. Even if one of the elastic elements 106 fails and cannot be used normally, other elastic elements 106 can also be used.
  • the state switching process ensures that the camera 103 can switch between taking pictures outside the accommodating cavity 105 and inside the accommodating cavity 105.
  • the bottom 1022 of the protective cover 102 is the bottom of the inner cavity 1021
  • the protective cover 102 has an opening that communicates with the inner cavity 1021
  • the opening of the protective cover 102 is opposite to the camera 103.
  • the camera 103 enters the inner cavity 1021 of the protective cover 102 through the opening of the protective cover 102, and the protective cover 102 protects the camera 103.
  • the above electronic device further includes a first magnetic member 107 and a second magnetic member 108.
  • the first magnetic member 107 is disposed on the inner surface of the first side wall of the protective cover 102
  • the second magnetic member 108 is disposed on the camera.
  • the transmission mechanism 104 and the principle of magnetic attraction are combined to realize the movement of the protective cover 102.
  • the magnetic poles of the first magnetic member 107 and the magnetic poles of the second magnetic member 108 close to the first magnetic member 107 are different.
  • the principle of opposite sex attraction during the movement of the camera 103, the distance between the first magnetic part 107 and the second magnetic part 108 is reduced, and the distance between the first magnetic part 107 and the second magnetic part 108 is less than the preset distance At this time, the first magnetic member 107 and the second magnetic member 108 will generate an attractive force.
  • the protective cover 102 When the camera 103 moves from the accommodating cavity 105 to the outside of the accommodating cavity 105, as the first magnetic member 107 and the second magnetic member 108 are attracted The area of the joint increases, and the attracting force increases accordingly. When the attracting force is greater than the gravity of the protective cover 102, the protective cover 102 is attracted by the second magnetic member 108 and the first magnetic member 107, together with the camera 103.
  • the camera 103 When the camera 103 is located outside the accommodating cavity 105, the camera 103 is located in the inner cavity 1021 of the protective cover 102. At this time, the inner surface of the first side wall is opposite to the first side, and the first magnetic member 107 and the second magnetic member 107 are opposite to each other. The pieces 108 are attracted to each other.
  • the above-mentioned electronic device further includes a first support 109 and a second support 110 arranged at intervals, the first support 109 and the second support 110 are placed in the device housing 101 and located in the accommodating cavity 105 The space between the first support 109 and the second support 110 is opposite to the first opening, and the inner cavity 1021 is opposite to and communicated with the space.
  • the protective cover 102 when the camera 103 is located in the accommodating cavity 105, that is, in the first state, the protective cover 102 is located on the side of the first support 109 close to the first opening and the side of the second support 110 close to the first opening , And located between the first opening and the space, the first part of the protective cover 102 close to the first support 109 is in contact with the first support 109, and the second part of one end of the protective cover 102 is in contact with the second support 110 Contact, the camera 103 is located in the interval space.
  • the camera 103 moves from the accommodating cavity 105 to the outside of the accommodating cavity 105, that is, in the process of switching from the first state to the second state, under the action of the transmission mechanism 104, the camera 103 protrudes at least In the case of partially reaching the inner cavity 1021, the protective cover 102 passes through the first opening and extends out of the accommodating cavity 105 to realize the switching of the state.
  • the first support 109 and the second support 110 are both arranged on the equipment housing 101 and located in the accommodating cavity 105, and the protective cover 102 is placed across the space between the first support 109 and the second support 110.
  • the spacing space is opposite to and communicated with the inner cavity 1021 of the protective cover 102.
  • One end of the protective cover 102 includes a first part and a second part. In the first state, the first part of one end of the protective cover 102 is in contact with the first support 109, and the second part is in contact with the second support 110.
  • the first The support 109 and the second support 110 support the protective cover 102 together, and at this time, the camera 103 is inside the protective cover 102.
  • the camera 103 moves from the inside and outwards direction of the accommodating cavity 105 under the action of the transmission mechanism 104, specifically starting from the interval space to move outward, when the camera 103 moves a certain distance After that, the protective cover 102 is pushed to move outward together.
  • the camera 103 is at least partially placed in the inner cavity 1021 of the protective cover 102 when the camera 103 extends from the space, and moves outward together with the protective cover 102 until the protective cover 102 and the camera 103 passes through the first opening and extends out of the accommodating cavity 105, so that the camera 103 is in the second state.
  • the protective cover 102 moves from the outside of the accommodating cavity 105 to the inside.
  • the first support 109 and the second support The support 110 supports the protective cover 102 and restricts the protective cover 102 from continuing to move.
  • the protective cover 102 stays on the first support 109 and the second support 110 and no longer moves downward, and the camera 103 is under the action of the electric mechanism Continue to move in the direction away from the protective cover 102, separate from the protective cover 102, and stay in the interval space, so that the camera 103 is in the second state.
  • the protective cover 102 includes a cover body 1023 and an edge protrusion 1024 around one end of the cover body 1023, and one end of the cover body 1023 is provided with a second opening, which communicates with the inner cavity 1021. 1021 communicates with the separation space through the second opening.
  • a part of the edge protrusion 1024 is placed on one side of the first support 109 and contacts the first support 109, and the edge The other part of the protrusion 1024 is placed on one side of the second support member 110 and is in contact with the second support member 110.
  • the edge protrusion 1024 is connected to the first side of the frame 1011. The edge of the opening partly touches.
  • the bottom 1022 of the protective cover 102 is the bottom 1022 of the cover body 1023.
  • the edge protrusion 1024 includes one part and another part. In the first state, one part is in contact with the first support 109, and the other part is in contact with the second support 110. Under the action of the transmission mechanism 104, the camera 103 moves outward, and the camera 103 passes through the second opening at one end of the cover body 1023 of the protective cover 102 (can be understood as the opening of the protective cover 102) and moves to the inner cavity 1021 of the protective cover 102 As the camera 103 moves, the protective cover 102 can be pushed to move together.
  • the edge protrusion 1024 and the first opening of the frame 1011 When the edge part is in contact, the edge part of the first opening can block the edge protrusion 1024, thereby restricting the movement of the protective cover 102, preventing the protective cover 102 from falling out, and making the camera 103 in the second state.
  • the protective cover 102 Stay in the state where the edge protrusion 1024 is in contact with the edge of the first opening, and will not move outward.
  • the camera 103 is in the protective cover 102, and the protective cover 102 protects the camera 103, and then the camera preview can be started to obtain the preview Image, and take photos, etc.
  • the protective cover 102 includes a first side wall, a second side wall, a third side wall, a fourth side wall, and a bottom 1022.
  • the first side wall is opposite to the fourth side wall
  • the second side wall is opposite to the third side wall.
  • the side walls are opposite, the first side wall is perpendicular to and connected to the second side wall and the third side wall, the fourth side wall is perpendicular to and connected to the second side wall and the third side wall, and the bottom 1022 is respectively connected to the first side wall ,
  • the second side wall, the third side wall and the fourth side wall are vertical and connected.
  • the first side wall, the second side wall, the third side wall, the fourth side wall and the bottom 1022 surround the inner cavity 1021 and the above The second opening. In this way, the shape of the protective cover 102 can be made closer to the shape of a common camera 103, which facilitates the cooperation between the protective cover 102 and the camera 103.
  • the above electronic device further includes a third magnetic member 111 and a fourth magnetic member 112, the third magnetic member 111 is placed in the first area on the side of the edge protrusion 1024 close to the target support, and the fourth magnetic member 112 is placed in the second area on one side of the target support, the first area is opposite to the second area, the target support is the first support 109 or the second support 110, and the camera 103 is located in the accommodating cavity 105 , The third magnetic member 111 and the fourth magnetic member 112 are attracted to each other.
  • the third magnetic member 111 is provided in the first area of the edge protrusion 1024, and the side of the edge protrusion 1024 is close to the target support, which can be understood as facing the target support, and the second area of the target support is provided with the fourth magnetic member 112.
  • One side of the target support member is close to the edge protrusion 1024, which can be understood as facing the edge protrusion 1024. Since the first area is opposite to the second area, the third magnetic member 111 and the fourth magnetic member 112 are also opposite.
  • the target support member supports the protective cover 102, and the third magnetic member 111 and the fourth magnetic member 112 are attracted to each other.
  • the camera 103 moves from the accommodating cavity 105 to the outside of the accommodating cavity 105. Under the action of the movement of the camera 103, it overcomes the attraction force of the third magnetic member 111 and the fourth magnetic member 112 on the protective cover 102 and The gravity of the protective cover 102 separates the third magnetic member 111 and the fourth magnetic member 112.
  • the camera 103 drives the protective cover 102 to move together, passes through the first opening and extends out of the accommodating cavity 105, so that the camera 103 is in the second position. status. That is, in the second state, the third magnetic member 111 and the fourth magnetic member 112 are opposite but separated, that is, there is a gap.
  • the protective cover 102 and the first support member 109 or the second support member 110 can be attracted in the first state, so as to avoid the shaking of the protective cover 102 and The movement improves the stability of the protective cover 102 and facilitates the separation between the camera 103 and the protective cover 102.
  • the transmission mechanism 104 includes a transmission rod 1041, a transmission wheel 1042 meshed with the transmission rod 1041, and a motor connected to the transmission wheel 1042, and the camera 103 is placed at one end of the transmission rod 1041.
  • the camera 103 is arranged at one end of the transmission mechanism 104, and at an end of the transmission mechanism 104 close to the first opening, it is advantageous for the transmission mechanism 104 to drive the camera 103 to move.
  • the camera 103 is placed at one end of the transmission rod 1041.
  • the transmission wheel 1042 is driven to rotate.
  • the transmission rod 1041 can move relative to the first opening in the accommodating cavity 105 to move closer to or away from the first opening, thereby realizing a camera 103 moves from the accommodating cavity 105 to the outside of the accommodating cavity 105, or moves from the accommodating cavity 105 to the inside of the accommodating cavity 105.
  • the camera 103 is placed at one end of the transmission rod 1041 close to the first opening, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the transmission wheel 1042.
  • the transmission wheel 1042 can be arranged on the output shaft, and the rotation direction of the transmission wheel 1042 is the same as the rotation of the output shaft. In the same direction, the rotation of the motor drives the transmission wheel 1042 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission wheel 1042 can drive the transmission rod 1041 to move closer to or away from the first opening.
  • the motor rotates in the first direction, drives the transmission wheel 1042 to rotate in the first direction, and drives the transmission rod 1041 to move from the inside of the accommodating cavity 105 to the outside of the accommodating cavity 105, that is, drives the transmission rod 1041 to move closer to the first opening.
  • the motor rotates in a second direction opposite to the first direction, drives the transmission wheel 1042 to rotate in the second direction, and drives the transmission rod 1041 to move in the direction from the outside of the accommodating cavity 105 to the inside of the accommodating cavity 105, that is, to drive the transmission rod 1041 away from the first
  • the opening moves.
  • the bottom 1022 of the protective cover 102 and the camera 103 are connected by a spring.
  • the camera 103 is in the first state.
  • the camera 103 is located below the display screen.
  • the light enters the camera 103 through the display screen.
  • the light is sensitized to realize under-screen photography.
  • the camera 103 is in the space between the first support 109 and the second support 110, the protective cover 102 is between the camera 103 and the first opening, and the first part of one end of the protective cover 102 In contact with the first support 109, the second part of one end is in contact with the second support 110, and the first support 109 and the second support 110 support the protective cover 102 together.
  • the electronic device After the electronic device receives the instruction to eject the camera 103 to take pictures, it can control the motor to rotate clockwise to drive the transmission wheel 1042 to rotate clockwise, and the transmission wheel 1042 to rotate clockwise to drive the transmission rod 1041 to move out of the accommodating cavity 105 relative to the first opening
  • the camera 103 first starts to move from the space between the first support 109 and the second support 110, enters the inner cavity 1021 of the protective cover 102 through the second opening of the protective cover 102, and gradually compresses the spring, The camera 103 moves a certain distance, and when the spring force is greater than the gravity of the protective cover 102, the protective cover 102 is driven by the spring force to move out of the accommodating cavity 105 with respect to the first opening until the edge of the protective cover 102
  • the protrusion 1024 is in contact with the edge portion of the first opening, and the edge portion blocks the edge protrusion 1024, so that the protective cover 102 cannot be moved, and the protective cover 102 is prevented from falling out, thereby stopping the
  • the camera 103 is in the second state, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the protective cover 102 and the camera 103 are outside the accommodating cavity 105, and the camera 103 is inside the protective cover 102.
  • the protective cover 102 protects the camera 103.
  • the camera 103 can realize shooting outside the accommodating cavity 105.
  • the electronic device After the electronic device receives the instruction to retract the camera 103 to shoot, it controls the motor to rotate counterclockwise to drive the transmission wheel 1042 to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the transmission wheel 1042 rotates counterclockwise to drive the transmission rod 1041 to move relative to the first opening into the accommodating cavity 105.
  • the camera 103 is driven to move into the accommodating cavity 105, the protective cover 102 will retract with the camera 103 due to its own gravity and the tension of the spring, and the spring tension prevents the protective cover 102 from sliding outward.
  • the camera 103 first drives the protective cover 102 through the first opening into the accommodating cavity 105 until the edge protrusion 1024 of the protective cover 102 contacts the first support 109 and the second support 110.
  • a support 109 and a second support 110 block the edge protrusion 1024, so that the protective cover 102 cannot move, and the camera 103 continues to move under the drive of the transmission rod 1041 until it separates from the protective cover 102, and the camera 103 can stay in In the space between the first support 109 and the second support 110, at this time, the camera 103 returns to the first state, as shown in FIG.
  • the lack of the protective cover 102 can make the image captured under the screen clearer. In this way, the pop-up camera 103 can be protected from being dirty, etc., and the effect of taking pictures under the screen can be improved.
  • a magnet for example, a magnet
  • the inner surface of the side wall is provided with a first magnet
  • the camera 103 is provided with a second magnet on the first side.
  • the first side of the camera 103 is opposite to the second side of the second support 110
  • the second support 110 is the second magnet.
  • the side is adjacent to and perpendicular to one side of the second support member 110 and is opposite to the third side of the first support member 109.
  • the third side of the first support member 109 is adjacent to and perpendicular to one side of the address support member.
  • the space between the first side of the supporting member 109 and the second side of the second supporting member 110 is the aforementioned space.
  • a third magnet is provided on the first area of the edge protrusion 1024, and a fourth magnet is provided on the second area of the second support 110.
  • the camera 103 is in the first state, the camera 103 is located below the display screen, and light enters the camera 103 through the display screen, and the camera 103 sensitizes the incident light to realize off-screen photography.
  • the camera 103 is in the space between the first support 109 and the second support 110, the protective cover 102 is between the camera 103 and the first opening, and the third magnet is attracted to the fourth magnet Together, the first area of the edge protrusion 1024 contacts the second area of the second support 110 through the attraction of the third magnet and the fourth magnet, and the first support 109 and the second support 110 support the protective cover 102 together.
  • the electronic device After the electronic device receives the instruction to eject the camera 103 to take pictures, it can control the motor to rotate clockwise to drive the transmission wheel 1042 to rotate clockwise, and the transmission wheel 1042 to rotate clockwise to drive the transmission rod 1041 to move out of the accommodating cavity 105 relative to the first opening During the movement, the camera 103 starts to move from the space between the first support 109 and the second support 110, and enters the inner cavity 1021 of the protective cover 102 through the second opening of the protective cover 102.
  • the camera 103 is the first Attracting force is generated between the second magnet on the side and the second magnet on the inner surface of the first side wall of the protective cover 102.
  • the camera 103 moves a certain distance, the attractive force between the first magnet and the second magnet is greater than that of the protective cover 102.
  • the camera 103 and the protective cover 102 are attracted, and the movement of the camera 103 will drive the protective cover 102 to move together.
  • the edge of the protective cover 102 protrudes 1024 and the first
  • the edge part of the opening is in contact, and the edge part blocks the edge protrusion 1024, so that the protective cover 102 cannot be moved, and the protective cover 102 is prevented from falling out, thereby stopping the movement of the camera 103 in the protective cover 102.
  • the camera 103 is in the first position. Two states.
  • the protective cover 102 and the camera 103 are outside the accommodating cavity 105, and the camera 103 is inside the protective cover 102.
  • the protective cover 102 protects the camera 103.
  • the camera 103 can realize shooting outside the accommodating cavity 105.
  • the electronic device After the electronic device receives the instruction to retract the camera 103 to shoot, it controls the motor to rotate counterclockwise to drive the transmission wheel 1042 to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the transmission wheel 1042 rotates counterclockwise to drive the transmission rod 1041 to move relative to the first opening into the accommodating cavity 105.
  • the camera 103 is driven to move into the accommodating cavity 105. Due to the attraction of the first magnet and the second magnet and the gravity of the protective cover 102, the protective cover 102 will be retracted together with the camera 103.
  • the camera 103 first drives the protective cover 102 through the first opening into the accommodating cavity 105 until the edge protrusion 1024 of the protective cover 102 contacts the first support 109 and the second support 110, specifically Ground, the first area of the edge protrusion 1024 is in contact with the second area of the second support member 110 through the attraction of the third magnet and the fourth magnet, and the first support member 109 and the second support member 110 perform the action on the edge protrusion 1024.
  • Blocking makes the protective cover 102 unable to move, and the third magnet and the fourth magnet are attracted to make the protective cover 102 more fixed and prevent it from sliding.
  • the camera 103 continues to move under the drive of the transmission rod 1041 to separate from the protective cover 102.
  • the camera 103 can stay in the space between the first support 109 and the second support 110. At this time, the camera 103 returns to In the first state, as shown in FIG. 3, under-screen photographs can be taken, and light is directly irradiated through the display screen. Because of the lack of the protective cover 102, the images collected under the screen can be clearer. In this way, the pop-up camera 103 can be protected from being dirty, etc., and the effect of taking pictures under the screen can be improved.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种电子设备。该电子设备包括：显示屏及设备外壳，显示屏与设备外壳之间形成容置腔，在设备外壳的边框开设有第一开口；保护罩，具有内腔；摄像头及传动机构，传动机构位于容置腔内，摄像头与传动机构连接；在传动机构的作用下，摄像头从容置腔内移动至容置腔之外；在摄像头位于容置腔内的情况下，保护罩位于容置腔内，且位于第一开口与摄像头之间，摄像头位于显示屏下方；在摄像头位于容置腔之外的情况下，保护罩位于容置腔之外，且摄像头位于保护罩的内腔。

Description

电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年10月31日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201911053904.X的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本发明涉及电子设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种电子设备。
背景技术
随着电子技术的快速发展，用户对电子设备的全面屏的需要越来越强烈，弹出式摄像头等的出现提升了屏占比，在需要拍照时，可将弹出式摄像头从电子设备壳体内伸出至壳体外进行拍照，为实现全面屏提供了技术支持，给用户提供了全新的视觉体验。
然而，外界环境复杂，弹出式摄像头在伸出壳体外进行拍照的过程中，容易受到外界因素的干扰，例如，摄像头伸出后容易进水、进灰尘等，摄像头容易损坏，导致摄像头使用寿命不长。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种电子设备，以解决现有摄像头容易损坏导致使用寿命不长的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明是这样实现的：
本发明实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括：
显示屏及设备外壳，所述显示屏与所述设备外壳之间形成容置腔，在所述设备外壳的边框开设有第一开口；
保护罩，所述保护罩具有内腔；
摄像头及传动机构，所述传动机构位于所述容置腔内，所述摄像头与所述传动机构连接；
其中，在所述传动机构的作用下，所述摄像头从所述容置腔内移动至所 述容置腔之外；在所述摄像头位于所述容置腔内的情况下，所述保护罩位于所述容置腔内，且位于所述第一开口与所述摄像头之间，所述摄像头位于所述显示屏下方；在所述摄像头位于所述容置腔之外的情况下，所述保护罩位于所述容置腔之外，且所述摄像头位于所述保护罩的内腔。
在一个实施例中，电子设备还包括弹性件，所述弹性件的一端连接所述保护罩的底部，所述弹性件的另一端连接所述摄像头。
在一个实施例中，电子设备还包括第一磁性件和第二磁性件，所述第一磁性件设置于所述保护罩的第一侧壁的内表面，所述第二磁性件设置于所述摄像头中靠近所述内表面的第一侧，在所述摄像头位于所述容置腔之外的情况下，所述第一侧壁的内表面和所述第一侧相对，所述第一磁性件和所述第二磁性件相互吸合。
在一个实施例中，电子设备还包括：
间隔设置的第一支撑件和第二支撑件，所述第一支撑件和所述第二支撑件置于所述设备外壳，且位于所述容置腔内，所述第一支撑件和所述第二支撑件之间的间隔空间与所述第一开口相对，所述内腔与所述间隔空间相对且连通；
在所述摄像头位于容置腔内的情况下，所述保护罩位于所述第一支撑件靠近所述第一开口的一侧和所述第二支撑件靠近所述第一开口的一侧，并位于第一开口与所述间隔空间之间，所述保护罩的靠近第一支撑件的一端的第一部分与所述第一支撑件接触，所述保护罩的一端的第二部分与所述第二支撑件接触，所述摄像头位于所述间隔空间内。
在一个实施例中，所述保护罩包括罩体以及绕在所述罩体一端的外侧的边缘凸起，且所述罩体一端开设有第二开口，所述第二开口与所述内腔连通，所述内腔通过所述第二开口与所述间隔空间连通，在所述摄像头位于所述容置腔内的情况下，所述边缘凸起的一部分置于所述第一支撑件的一侧，并与所述第一支撑件接触，所述边缘凸起的另一部分置于所述第二支撑件的一侧，并与所述第二支撑件接触，在所述摄像头位于所述容置腔之外的情况下，所述边缘凸起与所述边框的第一开口的边缘部分接触。
在一个实施例中，电子设备还包括第三磁性件和第四磁性件，所述第三 磁性件置于所述边缘凸起靠近目标支撑件的一侧中第一区域，所述第四磁性件置于所述目标支撑件的一侧中第二区域，所述第一区域所述第二区域相对，所述目标支撑件为所述第一支撑件或所述第二支撑件，在所述摄像头位于所述容置腔内的情况下，所述第三磁性件与所述第四磁性件相互吸合。
在一个实施例中，所述传动机构包括传动杆、与所述传动杆啮合的传动轮以及与所述传动轮连接的电机，所述摄像头置于所述传动杆的一端。
在所述电机转动的作用下，带动所述传动轮转动，在所述传动轮转动的作用下，带动所述传动杆可在容置腔内相对第一开口移动从而远离或靠近第一开口。
在一个实施例中，所述弹性件为弹簧。
在一个实施例中，所述弹性件的数量为至少两个。
在一个实施例中，所述保护罩为玻璃透明罩。
本申请实施例的电子设备中，设置有传动机构，通过传动机构可使从容置腔内移动至容置腔之外，在摄像头位于容置腔内的情况下，保护罩均位于容置腔内，且保护罩位于第一开口与摄像头之间，摄像头位于显示屏下方，即在摄像头位于容置腔内的情况下，摄像头在显示屏下方，可在屏下进行拍摄，可避免保护罩对光线的穿透的影响，也不存在保护罩与显示屏之间因为光线反射影响拍摄质量，即保护罩不会影响摄像头的拍照，提高拍摄质量。在摄像头位于容置腔1之外的情况下，保护罩位于容置腔之外，且摄像头位于保护罩的内腔，通过保护罩可避免外界因素对摄像头的影响，对摄像头起到保护作用，可延长其使用寿命。即通过本实施例的电子设备，不但可提高在屏下的拍摄质量，而且可延长使用寿命。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施提供的一种电子设备的硬件结构图之一；
图2是本发明实施提供的一种电子设备的硬件结构图之二；
图3是本发明实施提供的一种电子设备的硬件结构图之三。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1所示，本发明提供一个实施例的电子设备，包括：显示屏(图未示)、设备外壳101、保护罩102、摄像头103及传动机构104。显示屏与设备外壳101之间形成容置腔105，在设备外壳101的边框1011开设有第一开口。保护罩102具有内腔1021。传动机构104位于容置腔105内，摄像头103与传动机构104连接。其中，在传动机构104的作用下，摄像头103从容置腔105内移动至容置腔105之外，可以理解在传动机构104的作用下，摄像头103具有第一状态和第二状态。在摄像头103位于容置腔105内的情况下(可以理解为在第一状态)，保护罩102位于容置腔105内，且位于第一开口与摄像头103之间，摄像头103位于显示屏下方。在摄像头103位于容置腔105之外的情况下(可以理解为在第二状态)，保护罩102位于容置腔105之外，且摄像头103位于保护罩102的内腔1021。即在摄像头103从容置腔105内移动至容置腔105之外的过程中，摄像头103与保护罩102从容置腔105内向容置腔105之外移动，穿过第一开口伸出容置腔105之外。另外，摄像头103也可以从容置腔105之外移动至容置腔105内，即实现摄像头103从容置腔105之外到容置腔105内的切换。
即在电子设备的设备外壳101的边框1011开设有第一开口，供保护罩102和摄像头103穿过以伸出边框1011外，即伸出容置腔105之外。电子设备的容置腔105内设置有传动机构104，摄像头103与传动机构104连接。传动机构104在转动的情况下，可带动摄像头103移动，使摄像头103可从容置腔105内移动至容置腔105之外，或从容置腔105之外移动至容置腔105内，即具有第一状态和第二状态。即在传动机构104的作用下，摄像头103 具有第一状态和第二状态。传动机构104不同的转动方向，使摄像头103具有不同的状态，即根据传动机构104的转动方向，摄像头103可在第一状态和第二状态中切换。例如，初始时，摄像头103处于第一状态，即摄像头103在容置腔105内，保护罩也是在容置腔105内，摄像头103可与内腔1021是正对的，传动机构104沿第一方向转动，带动摄像头103沿从容置腔105内到容置腔105之外的方向移动，使摄像头103从边框1011的第一开口伸出容置腔105外，从而使摄像头103从容置腔105内移动到容置腔105之外，即切换到第二状态。传动机构104再沿与第一方向相反的第二方向转动，带动摄像头103沿从容置腔105外到容置腔105内的方向移动，使摄像头103从容置腔105外返回到容置腔105内，从而使摄像头103从容置腔105之外移动到容置腔105内，即切换到第一状态。
在第一状态，摄像头103位于容置腔105内，摄像头103在显示屏下方，可以理解，显示屏下方为显示屏的面向容置腔105的一侧，在电子设备内侧。摄像头103沿面向显示屏的方向可进行拍着，即摄像头103可在屏下进行拍摄，而且在第一状态，保护罩102是位于第一开口与摄像头103之间，即摄像头103与保护罩102是分离的，不会在显示屏与摄像头103之间形成干扰，即保护罩102不会对摄像头103的拍摄造成干扰，从而可提高摄像头103在屏下拍摄的效果。
在第二状态，摄像头103与保护罩102是移动至容置腔105之外的，且摄像头103位于保护罩102的内腔1021，即在容置腔105之外，摄像头103是在保护罩102的内腔1021的，通过保护罩102可将整个摄像头103盖住，可减少外界因素对其的干扰，减少其受损坏或被脏污的可能性，即保护罩102起到保护作用，可减少其受损的情况，延长其使用寿命。
本申请实施例的电子设备中，设置有传动机构104，通过传动机构104可使摄像头103从容置腔105内移动至容置腔105之外，在摄像头103位于容置腔105内的情况下，保护罩102置于容置腔105内，且保护罩102位于第一开口与摄像头103之间，摄像头103位于显示屏下方，即在在摄像头103位于容置腔105内的情况下，摄像头103可在屏下进行拍摄，可避免保护罩102对光线的穿透的影响，也不存在保护罩102与显示屏之间因为光线反射 影响拍摄质量，即保护罩102不会影响摄像头103的拍照，提高拍摄质量。在摄像头103位于容置腔105之外的情况下，保护罩102位于容置腔105之外，且摄像头103位于保护罩102的内腔1021，即在第一状态切换为第二状态的过程中，摄像头103移动，可进入保护罩102的内腔1021，通过保护罩102可避免外界因素对摄像头103的影响，对摄像头103起到保护作用，可延长其使用寿命。即通过本实施例的电子设备，不但可提高在屏下的拍摄质量，而且可延长使用寿命。
在一个示例中，上述电子设备可以是但不限于手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)或可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)等。
在一个实施例中，保护罩102为玻璃透明罩。即在摄像头103伸出容置腔105之外进行拍照时，摄像头103在保护罩102之内，由于保护罩102为玻璃透明罩，不但可良好地传递光线，使摄像头103能良好地进行感光，从而实现拍照。而且可对摄像头103起到保护作用。
在一个实施例中，上述电子设备还包括弹性件106，弹性件106的一端连接保护罩102的底部1022，弹性件106的另一端连接摄像头103。
即弹性件106连接保护罩102的底部1022和摄像头103，若传动机构104沿第一方向转动，则在传动机构104的作用下摄像头103沿从容置腔105内到容置腔105外的方向移动，摄像头103在移动过程中，可对弹性件106进行压缩，保护罩102与摄像头103之间的弹性件106的弹力会增大，在弹性件106的弹力大于第一阈值(例如，保护罩102的重力)的情况下，即弹性件106会对保护罩102具有一个大于第一阈值的从容置腔105内到容置腔105外方向的推动力，可带动保护罩102一起向外移动，即摄像头103通过弹性件106会推动保护罩102一起向外移动。如此，摄像头103和保护罩102一起向外移动，穿过第一开口伸出容置腔105之外，实现摄像头103向第二状态的切换。此时，摄像头103在容置腔105外可进行拍照，且保护罩102对其起到保护作用，减少其受损情况，延长其使用寿命。
另外，在上述情况下，若传动机构104再沿与第一方向相反的第二方向 转动，则在传动机构104的作用下摄像头103沿从容置腔105外到容置腔105内的方向移动，摄像头103在移动过程中，对弹性件106进行拉伸，保护罩102在自身重力和弹性件106对其从容置腔105外到容置腔105内方向的拉力作用下随摄像头103一起向容置腔105内移动，穿过第一开口返回至容置腔105内，实现摄像头103向第一状态的切换。此时，摄像头103在容置腔105内进行拍照，即进行屏下拍照，由于保护罩102与摄像头103是分离的，不会对摄像头103在屏下拍照造成影响，可提高拍摄质量。
在一个实施例中，弹性件106为弹簧。弹簧结构简单、成本低以及便于安装，且弹簧设置在摄像头103与保护罩102的底部1022之间，无需摄像头103与底部1022接触，通过弹簧即可实现对保护罩102的推动，从而可加快摄像头103和保护罩102一起移动，使摄像头103能较好地实现到第二状态的切换。
在一个实施例中，弹性件106的数量为至少两个。为了避免单个弹性件106出现故障无法正常使用，对状态切换的过程产生不良影响，可设置至少两个弹性件106，即使其中一个弹性件106出现故障无法正常使用，也可以通过其他弹性件106实现状态切换过程，从而确保摄像头103能在容置腔105外和容置腔105内切换拍照。
在一个示例中，保护罩102的底部1022即是内腔1021的底部，保护罩102具有开口，该开口与内腔1021连通，且在第一状态，保护罩102的开口与摄像头103相对，在切换到第二状态的过程中，摄像头103通过保护罩102的开口进入保护罩102的内腔1021，通过保护罩102对摄像头103起到保护作用。
在一个实施例中，上述电子设备还包括第一磁性件107和第二磁性件108，第一磁性件107设置于保护罩102的第一侧壁的内表面，第二磁性件108设置于摄像头103中靠近第一侧壁的第一侧，在摄像头103位于容置腔105之外的情况下，第一侧壁的内表面和第一侧相对，第一磁性件107和第二磁性件108相互吸合。
即在本申请中结合传动机构104以及磁性件相吸原理实现对保护罩102的移动，第一磁性件107的磁极和第二磁性件108的靠近第一磁性件107的 磁极相异，根据磁极异性相吸原理，在摄像头103移动过程中，第一磁性件107与第二磁性件108之间的距离减小，在第一磁性件107与第二磁性件108之间的距离小于预设距离时，第一磁性件107与第二磁性件108会产生吸合力，在摄像头103从容置腔105内向容置腔105外移动的过程中，随着第一磁性件107与第二磁性件108吸合的面积增大，吸合力随之增大，在吸合力大于保护罩102的重力的情况下，保护罩102通过第二磁性件108与第一磁性件107的吸合，与摄像头103一起就向容置腔105外移动，即通过磁性件之间的吸合以及摄像头103的移动带动保护罩102的移动，穿过第一开口伸出容置腔105之外，使摄像头103处于第二状态，此时，第一磁性件107和第二磁性件108相互吸合，第一磁性件107和第二磁性件108之间的吸合力是大于保护罩102的重力，第一磁性件107和第二磁性件108通过吸合力吸合在一起，即第一磁性件107与第二磁性件108连接。在摄像头103位于容置腔105之外的情况下，摄像头103位于保护罩102的内腔1021，此时，第一侧壁的内表面和第一侧相对，第一磁性件107和第二磁性件108相互吸合。
在一个实施例中，上述电子设备还包括间隔设置的第一支撑件109和第二支撑件110，第一支撑件109和第二支撑件110置于设备外壳101，且位于容置腔105内，第一支撑件109和第二支撑件110之间的间隔空间与第一开口相对，内腔1021与间隔空间相对且连通。
其中，在摄像头103位于容置腔105内的情况下，即在第一状态，保护罩102位于第一支撑件109靠近第一开口的一侧和第二支撑件110靠近第一开口的一侧，并位于第一开口与间隔空间之间，保护罩102的靠近第一支撑件109的一端的第一部分与第一支撑件109接触，保护罩102的一端的第二部分与第二支撑件110接触，摄像头103位于间隔空间内。在摄像头103从容置腔105内移动至容置腔105之外的过程中，即从第一状态切换至第二状态的过程中，在传动机构104的作用下，摄像头103自间隔空间伸出至少部分至内腔1021的情况下，与保护罩102一起穿过第一开口伸出容置腔105之外，实现状态的切换。
即第一支撑件109和第二支撑件110均设置在设备外壳101上，且位于容置腔105内，保护罩102跨过第一支撑件109和第二支撑件110之间的间 隔空间置于第一支撑件109的一侧和第二支撑件110的一侧，即间隔空间与保护罩102内腔1021相对且连通。保护罩102的一端包括第一部分和第二部分，在第一状态下，保护罩102一端的第一部分与第一支撑件109接触，第二部分与第二支撑件110接触，可以理解，第一支撑件109和第二支撑件110一起支撑起保护罩102，此时，摄像头103在保护罩102内。在第一状态向第二状态转换的过程中，摄像头103在传动机构104的作用下从沿容置腔105内向外的方向移动，具体从间隔空间开始向外移动，当摄像头103移动一定的距离后，会推动保护罩102一起向外移动，此时，在摄像头103从间隔空间伸出至少部分置于保护罩102的内腔1021，与保护罩102一起向外移动，直到保护罩102和摄像头103一起穿过第一开口伸出容置腔105之外，使摄像头103处在第二状态。在第二状态向第一状态转换的过程中，保护罩102从容置腔105外向内移动，在移动到与第一支撑件109和第二支撑件110接触时，第一支撑件109和第二支撑件110支撑保护罩102，限制保护罩102继续移动，即保护罩102会停留在第一支撑件109和第二支撑件110上，不再往下移动，而摄像头103在电动机构的作用下继续往远离保护罩102的方向移动，与保护罩102分离，可停留在间隔空间内，使摄像头103处于第二状态。
在一个实施例中，保护罩102包括罩体1023以及绕在罩体1023一端的外侧的边缘凸起1024，且罩体1023一端开设有第二开口，第二开口与内腔1021连通，内腔1021通过第二开口与间隔空间连通，在摄像头103位于容置腔105内的情况下，边缘凸起1024的一部分置于第一支撑件109的一侧，并与第一支撑件109接触，边缘凸起1024的另一部分置于第二支撑件110的一侧，并与第二支撑件110接触，在摄像头103位于容置腔105之外的情况下，边缘凸起1024与边框1011的第一开口的边缘部分接触。
即保护罩102的底部1022即为罩体1023的底部1022，边缘凸起1024包括一部分和另一部分，在第一状态，一部分与第一支撑件109接触，另一部分与第二支撑件110接触，在传动机构104的作用下，摄像头103向外移动，摄像头103穿过保护罩102的罩体1023一端的第二开口(可以理解为上述保护罩102的开口)向保护罩102的内腔1021移动，随着摄像头103的移 动，可推动保护罩102一起移动，在保护罩102和摄像头103穿过第一开口伸出容置腔105之外，在边缘凸起1024与边框1011的第一开口的边缘部分接触的情况下，第一开口的边缘部分可阻挡边缘凸起1024，从而限制保护罩102的移动，防止保护罩102掉出，使摄像头103处在第二状态，此时，保护罩102停留在边缘凸起1024与第一开口的边缘部分接触的状态，不会再往外移动，摄像头103处在保护罩102内，保护罩102起到保护摄像头103的作用，然后可启动相机预览获取预览图像，并进行拍照等。
在一个示例中，保护罩102包括第一侧壁、第二侧壁、第三侧壁、第四侧壁以及底部1022，第一侧壁与第四侧壁相对，第二侧壁与第三侧壁相对，第一侧壁分别与第二侧壁和第三侧壁垂直且相连，第四侧壁分别与第二侧壁和第三侧壁垂直且相连，底部1022分别与第一侧壁、第二侧壁、第三侧壁和第四侧壁垂直且连接，第一侧壁、第二侧壁、第三侧壁、第四侧壁以及底部1022围设形成上述内腔1021以及上述第二开口。如此，可使保护罩102的形状更加接近常见的摄像头103的形状，有利于保护罩102和摄像头103的配合。
在一个实施例中，上述电子设备还包括第三磁性件111和第四磁性件112，第三磁性件111置于边缘凸起1024靠近目标支撑件的一侧中第一区域，第四磁性件112置于目标支撑件的一侧中第二区域，第一区域第二区域相对，目标支撑件为第一支撑件109或第二支撑件110，在摄像头103位于容置腔105内的情况下，第三磁性件111与第四磁性件112相互吸合。
即在边缘凸起1024的第一区域设置第三磁性件111，且边缘凸起1024的一侧靠近目标支撑件，可以理解为面向目标支撑件，目标支撑件的第二区域设置第四磁性件112，目标支撑件的一侧靠近边缘凸起1024，可以理解为面向边缘凸起1024，由于第一区域与第二区域相对，则第三磁性件111和第四磁性件112也相对，在摄像头103位于容置腔105内的情况下，即在第一状态，目标支撑件支撑保护罩102，则第三磁性件111与第四磁性件112相互吸合。在传动机构104的作用下，摄像头103从容置腔105内向容置腔105外移动，在摄像头103移动的作用下，克服保护罩102上第三磁性件111和第四磁性件112的吸合力以及保护罩102的重力，第三磁性件111和第四磁性 件112之间分离，摄像头103带动保护罩102一起移动，穿过第一开口伸出容置腔105之外，使摄像头103处于第二状态。即在第二状态，第三磁性件111与第四磁性件112相对但分离，即有间隔。另外，通过第三磁性件111和第四磁性件112的设置，可使保护罩102和第一支撑件109或第二支撑件110在第一状态下能吸合，避免保护罩102的晃动以及移动，提高保护罩102的稳定性，以及有利于摄像头103和保护罩102之间的分离。
在一个实施例中，传动机构104包括传动杆1041、与传动杆1041啮合的传动轮1042以及与传动轮1042连接的电机，摄像头103置于传动杆1041的一端。
即在本实施例中，摄像头103设置在传动机构104的一端，且在传动机构104靠近第一开口的一端，有利于传动机构104带动摄像头103移动。具体地，摄像头103置于传动杆1041的一端。在电机转动的作用下，带动传动轮1042转动，在传动轮1042转动的作用下，带动传动杆1041可在容置腔105内相对第一开口移动从而靠近或远离第一开口，从而可实现摄像头103从容置腔105内移动至容置腔105之外，或从容置腔105之外移动至容置腔105之内。
可以理解，摄像头103置于传动杆1041靠近第一开口的一端，电机的输出轴与传动轮1042连接，例如，传动轮1042可设置在输出轴上，传动轮1042的转动方向与输出轴的转动方向一致，电机转动带动传动轮1042转动，传动轮1042转动可带动传动杆1041靠近或远离第一开口移动。例如，电机沿第一方向转动，带动传动轮1042沿第一方向转动，带动传动杆1041沿从容置腔105内向容置腔105外的方向移动，即带动传动杆1041靠近第一开口移动。电机沿与第一方向相反的第二方向转动，带动传动轮1042沿第二方向转动，带动传动杆1041沿从容置腔105外向容置腔105内的方向移动，即带动传动杆1041远离第一开口移动。通过在电子设备中设置上述传动机构104，结构简单，成本低，便于实现摄像头103状态的切换。
下面以一个具体实施例对上述电子设备的工作过程加以具体说明。
如图1所示，保护罩102的底部1022与摄像头103之间通过弹簧连接，摄像头103处在第一状态，摄像头103位于显示屏下方，光线透过显示屏入 射至摄像头103，摄像头103对入射的光线进行感光，实现屏下拍照。且在第一状态，摄像头103处在第一支撑件109和第二支撑件110之间的间隔空间内，保护罩102在摄像头103与第一开口之间，且保护罩102的一端的第一部分与第一支撑件109接触，一端的第二部分与第二支撑件110接触，第一支撑件109和第二支撑件110一起支撑保护罩102。
在电子设备收到弹出摄像头103拍照的指令后，可控制电机顺时针转动，带动传动轮1042顺时针转动，传动轮1042顺时针转动带动传动杆1041相对第一开口向容置腔105之外移动，在移动过程中，摄像头103先从第一支撑件109和第二支撑件110之间的间隔空间开始移动，通过保护罩102的第二开口进入保护罩102的内腔1021，逐步压缩弹簧，摄像头103在移动一定距离，在弹簧弹力大于保护罩102的重力的情况下，在弹簧弹力的作用下带动保护罩102一起相对第一开口向容置腔105之外移动，直到保护罩102的边缘凸起1024与第一开口的边缘部分接触，边缘部分对边缘凸起1024进行阻挡，使保护罩102无法移动，防止保护罩102掉出，从而停止保护罩102内的摄像头103的移动，此时，摄像头103处在第二状态，如图2所示。保护罩102和摄像头103在容置腔105之外，且摄像头103在保护罩102内，保护罩102对摄像头103起到保护作用，此时，摄像头103可实现容置腔105外的拍摄。
在电子设备收到缩回摄像头103拍摄的指令后，控制电机逆时针转动，带动传动轮1042逆时针转动，传动轮1042逆时针转动带动传动杆1041相对第一开口向容置腔105内移动，从而带动摄像头103向容置腔105内移动，保护罩102由于自身重力以及弹簧的拉力的作用会随着摄像头103一起收回，弹簧的拉力起到防止保护罩102往外滑动的作用。在摄像头103移动过程中，摄像头103先带动保护罩102穿过第一开口进入容置腔105内，直到保护罩102的边缘凸起1024与第一支撑件109和第二支撑件110接触，第一支撑件109和第二支撑件110对边缘凸起1024进行阻挡，使保护罩102无法移动，而摄像头103在传动杆1041的带动下继续移动，以至与保护罩102分离，摄像头103可停留在第一支撑件109和第二支撑件110之间的间隔空间内，此时，摄像头103回到第一状态，如图1所示，可进行屏下拍照，光线直接通 过显示屏照射进来，因为缺少保护罩102，可使在屏下采集到的图像更加清晰。这样既可保护弹出后的摄像头103不被脏污等，又可以提升在屏下拍照的效果。
除上述通过弹簧实现摄像头103和保护罩102的一起移动之外，还可通过磁铁(例如，磁铁)实现摄像头103和保护罩102的一起移动，如图3所示，在保护罩102的第一侧壁的内表面设置有第一磁铁、在摄像头103中第一侧设置有第二磁铁，摄像头103中第一侧与第二支撑件110中第二侧相对，第二支撑件110中第二侧与第二支撑件110中一侧相邻且垂直，且与第一支撑件109中第三侧相对，第一支撑件109中第三侧与地址支撑件中一侧相邻且垂直，第一支撑件109中第一侧与第二支撑件110中第二侧之间为上述间隔空间。在边缘凸起1024的第一区域上设置第三磁铁，在第二支撑件110的第二区域上设置第四磁铁。摄像头103处于第一状态，摄像头103位于显示屏下方，光线透过显示屏入射至摄像头103，摄像头103对入射的光线进行感光，实现屏下拍照。且在第一状态，摄像头103处在第一支撑件109和第二支撑件110之间的间隔空间内，保护罩102在摄像头103与第一开口之间，第三磁铁与第四磁铁吸合在一起，边缘凸起1024的第一区域通过第三磁铁与第四磁铁的吸合与第二支撑件110的第二区域接触，第一支撑件109和第二支撑件110一起支撑保护罩102。
在电子设备收到弹出摄像头103拍照的指令后，可控制电机顺时针转动，带动传动轮1042顺时针转动，传动轮1042顺时针转动带动传动杆1041相对第一开口向容置腔105之外移动，在移动过程中，摄像头103先从第一支撑件109和第二支撑件110之间的间隔空间开始移动，通过保护罩102的第二开口进入保护罩102的内腔1021，摄像头103第一侧的第二磁铁和保护罩102的第一侧壁的内表面上的第二磁铁之间产生吸力，在摄像头103移动一定距离，第一磁铁和第二磁铁之间的吸力大于保护罩102的重力的情况下，通过第一磁铁和第二磁铁的吸合，摄像头103和保护罩102吸合，摄像头103的移动会带动保护罩102一起移动，当保护罩102的边缘凸起1024与第一开口的边缘部分接触，边缘部分对边缘凸起1024进行阻挡，使保护罩102无法移动，防止保护罩102掉出，从而停止保护罩102内的摄像头103的移动， 此时，摄像头103处在第二状态。保护罩102和摄像头103在容置腔105之外，且摄像头103在保护罩102内，保护罩102对摄像头103起到保护作用，此时，摄像头103可实现容置腔105外的拍摄。
在电子设备收到缩回摄像头103拍摄的指令后，控制电机逆时针转动，带动传动轮1042逆时针转动，传动轮1042逆时针转动带动传动杆1041相对第一开口向容置腔105内移动，从而带动摄像头103向容置腔105内移动，由于第一磁铁和第二磁铁的吸合作用以及保护罩102自身的重力，保护罩102会随着摄像头103一起收回。在摄像头103移动过程中，摄像头103先带动保护罩102穿过第一开口进入容置腔105内，直到保护罩102的边缘凸起1024与第一支撑件109和第二支撑件110接触，具体地，边缘凸起1024的第一区域通过第三磁铁与第四磁铁的吸合与第二支撑件110的第二区域接触，第一支撑件109和第二支撑件110对边缘凸起1024进行阻挡，使保护罩102无法移动，且通过第三磁铁和第四磁铁的吸合，使保护罩102更加固定，防止其滑动。而摄像头103在传动杆1041的带动下继续移动，以至与保护罩102分离，摄像头103可停留在第一支撑件109和第二支撑件110之间的间隔空间内，此时，摄像头103回到第一状态，如图3所示，可进行屏下拍照，光线直接通过显示屏照射进来，因为缺少保护罩102，可使在屏下采集到的图像更加清晰。这样既可保护弹出后的摄像头103不被脏污等，又可以提升在屏下拍照的效果。
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    显示屏及设备外壳，所述显示屏与所述设备外壳之间形成容置腔，在所述设备外壳的边框开设有第一开口；
    保护罩，所述保护罩具有内腔；
    摄像头及传动机构，所述传动机构位于所述容置腔内，所述摄像头与所述传动机构连接；
    其中，在所述传动机构的作用下，所述摄像头从所述容置腔内移动至所述容置腔之外；在所述摄像头位于所述容置腔内的情况下，所述保护罩位于所述容置腔内，且位于所述第一开口与所述摄像头之间，所述摄像头位于所述显示屏下方；在所述摄像头位于所述容置腔之外的情况下，所述保护罩位于所述容置腔之外，且所述摄像头位于所述保护罩的内腔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，还包括弹性件，所述弹性件的一端连接所述保护罩的底部，所述弹性件的另一端连接所述摄像头。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，还包括第一磁性件和第二磁性件，所述第一磁性件设置于所述保护罩的第一侧壁的内表面，所述第二磁性件设置于所述摄像头中靠近所述内表面的第一侧，在所述摄像头位于所述容置腔之外的情况下，所述第一侧壁的内表面和所述第一侧相对，所述第一磁性件和所述第二磁性件相互吸合。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，还包括：
    间隔设置的第一支撑件和第二支撑件，所述第一支撑件和所述第二支撑件置于所述设备外壳，且位于所述容置腔内，所述第一支撑件和所述第二支撑件之间的间隔空间与所述第一开口相对，所述内腔与所述间隔空间相对且连通；
    在所述摄像头位于容置腔内的情况下，所述保护罩位于所述第一支撑件靠近所述第一开口的一侧和所述第二支撑件靠近所述第一开口的一侧，并位于第一开口与所述间隔空间之间，所述保护罩的靠近第一支撑件的一端的第一部分与所述第一支撑件接触，所述保护罩的一端的第二部分与所述第二支 撑件接触，所述摄像头位于所述间隔空间内。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述保护罩包括罩体以及绕在所述罩体一端的外侧的边缘凸起，且所述罩体一端开设有第二开口，所述第二开口与所述内腔连通，所述内腔通过所述第二开口与所述间隔空间连通，在所述摄像头位于所述容置腔内的情况下，所述边缘凸起的一部分置于所述第一支撑件的一侧，并与所述第一支撑件接触，所述边缘凸起的另一部分置于所述第二支撑件的一侧，并与所述第二支撑件接触，在所述摄像头位于所述容置腔之外的情况下，所述边缘凸起与所述边框的第一开口的边缘部分接触。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其特征在于，还包括第三磁性件和第四磁性件，所述第三磁性件置于所述边缘凸起靠近目标支撑件的一侧中第一区域，所述第四磁性件置于所述目标支撑件的一侧中第二区域，所述第一区域所述第二区域相对，所述目标支撑件为所述第一支撑件或所述第二支撑件，在所述摄像头位于所述容置腔内的情况下，所述第三磁性件与所述第四磁性件相互吸合。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任意一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述传动机构包括传动杆、与所述传动杆啮合的传动轮以及与所述传动轮连接的电机，所述摄像头置于所述传动杆的一端。
    在所述电机转动的作用下，带动所述传动轮转动，在所述传动轮转动的作用下，带动所述传动杆可在容置腔内相对第一开口移动从而远离或靠近第一开口。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述弹性件为弹簧。
  9. 根据权利要求2或8所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述弹性件的数量为至少两个。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述保护罩为玻璃透明罩。
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