WO2021082625A1 - Facade cleaning device - Google Patents

Facade cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021082625A1
WO2021082625A1 PCT/CN2020/108758 CN2020108758W WO2021082625A1 WO 2021082625 A1 WO2021082625 A1 WO 2021082625A1 CN 2020108758 W CN2020108758 W CN 2020108758W WO 2021082625 A1 WO2021082625 A1 WO 2021082625A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
cylinder
cleaning device
hinge point
facade
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/108758
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘正权
于吉苏
王枫
尹德海
艾福强
戴振东
Original Assignee
南京中科特检机器人有限公司
南京溧航仿生产业研究院有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 南京中科特检机器人有限公司, 南京溧航仿生产业研究院有限公司 filed Critical 南京中科特检机器人有限公司
Publication of WO2021082625A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021082625A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/38Machines, specially adapted for cleaning walls, ceilings, roofs, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of cleaning machinery, in particular to a facade cleaning device.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a facade cleaning device to alleviate the technical problem that the rigid connection between the components of the curtain wall cleaning equipment in the prior art may cause the equipment to have an excessive impact on the curtain wall.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a facade cleaning device, which includes a frame, a rolling brush assembly, a traveling wheel, a connecting piece and an elastic piece.
  • the rolling brush assembly includes a cleaning member, and the cleaning member is pivotally connected to the frame at a first hinge point.
  • the walking wheel and the frame are pivotally connected to a second hinge point.
  • the connecting member and the frame are hinged at a third hinge point, and the third hinge point is located between the first hinge point and the second hinge point.
  • the connecting piece and the installation body are hingedly connected to the fourth hinge point.
  • the elastic member is connected between the connecting member and the installation body.
  • the mounting body is provided with a rail and a slider, the slider can slide along the rail, and the slider is connected to the rail by a first fastener.
  • the end of the elastic member away from the connecting member is connected to the slider.
  • the frame is a cover structure with an opening facing one side
  • the cleaning member is pivotally connected to the cover structure by the opening, and the outer edge of the cleaning member protrudes On the end face where the opening is located.
  • the traveling wheels are two and arranged oppositely, the connecting member and the elastic member are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the traveling wheels, and a support member is fixedly connected between the two connecting members.
  • it further includes a safety wheel, the safety wheel is pivotally connected to the frame, and the outer edge of the safety wheel is located between the end surface where the opening is located and the outer edge of the cleaning member .
  • it further includes a cantilever, the cantilever is fixedly connected to the frame, the traveling wheel is pivotally connected to the cantilever, and the connecting member is pivotally connected to the cantilever.
  • a cleaning component is also included.
  • the cleaning assembly includes a water spray pipe and a nozzle arranged on the water spray pipe, and the water spray pipe is connected to the frame.
  • a water pipe clamp is provided on the water spray pipe.
  • the water pipe clamp includes a fixed part and a movable part, the fixed part and the movable part are connected by a second fastener to form a first accommodating cavity for clamping the water spray pipe, and the fixed part is fixedly connected to The rack.
  • the frame is a cover structure with an opening facing one side
  • the cleaning member is pivotally connected to the cover structure by the opening, and the outer edge of the cleaning member protrudes On the end surface where the opening is located; and/or, the water spray pipe is located in the cover structure, and the nozzle faces the opening.
  • the cleaning member includes a cylinder and a soft brush.
  • the cylinder is pivotally connected to the frame, the cylinder has a second accommodating cavity, and a driving member is provided in the second accommodating cavity.
  • the driving member is in transmission connection with the inner wall of the cylinder and can Drive the cylinder to rotate.
  • the opposite ends of the cylinder body are provided with shaft extensions, the shaft extension is fixedly connected to the frame, and the cylinder body can rotate relative to the shaft extension.
  • a casing is provided on the outer peripheral side of the cylinder.
  • a first flange is sleeved on the shaft extension, the first flange can rotate relative to the shaft extension, a second flange is sleeved on the cylinder, and the first flange passes through a third tightening
  • the firmware is connected with the shell, and is connected with the second flange through a fourth fastener, so that a gap is left between the shell and the cylinder.
  • connection between the second flange and the cylinder is provided with a sealing structure for preventing water from entering the cylinder.
  • the walking wheel and the cleaning part are in contact with the surface to be cleaned.
  • the walking wheel can rotate, thereby driving the facade cleaning device to
  • the sweeping element can rotate relative to the frame and clean the surface to be cleaned; in this process, when the traveling wheel travels over obstacles, due to the connecting element It is hinged to the frame at the third hinge point, the third hinge point is located at the first hinge point (the sweeper and the frame are pivotally connected to the first hinge point) and the second hinge point (the walking wheel and the frame are pivoted to the second hinge point) Point), and the elastic member is connected between the connector and the installation body (the connector and the installation body are hinged to the fourth hinge point).
  • the traveling wheels When the traveling wheels drive the rack to lift or fall, the traveling wheels can drive the rack to face each other
  • the connecting piece rotates and squeezes the elastic piece. Under the elastic force of the elastic piece, it can buffer the impact force between the traveling wheel and the frame. On the one hand, the frame will not drive the traveling wheel suddenly when it suddenly rises or falls due to inertia. Lifting or falling, so that the walking wheel always keeps in contact with the surface to be cleaned and can smoothly cross obstacles; on the other hand, it can reduce the impact of the facade cleaning device on the surface to be cleaned.
  • the installation body when in use, the installation body is installed on the crane arm. Due to the arrangement of the connecting piece and the elastic piece, when the crane arm approaches the surface to be cleaned, the installation The main body can squeeze the elastic element, and at the same time, the elastic element will give the installation main body a reverse action. Since the force perpendicular to the surface to be cleaned is offset by the elastic element, there will be no violent collision with the surface to be cleaned.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a facade cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side view of a facade cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of A shown in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 4 is a top view of a facade cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning assembly.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the water pipe clamp.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of the rolling brush assembly without showing the first flange.
  • Figure 8 is a side view of the rolling brush assembly.
  • 200-rolling brush assembly 210-cleaning part; 211-cylinder body; 212-soft brush; 213-shaft extension; 214-housing; 215-first flange; 216-second flange.
  • 900-cleaning components 910-spray pipe; 920-nozzle; 930-pipe clamp; 931-fixed part; 932-movable part; 933-first accommodating cavity.
  • the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “inner”, “outer”, etc. indicate the orientation or The positional relationship is based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship that the product of the invention is usually placed in use, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the pointed device Or the element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
  • the terms “first”, “second”, etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
  • horizontal and vertical do not mean that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined.
  • horizontal only means that its direction is more horizontal than “vertical”, and it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
  • the facade cleaning device includes a frame 100, a rolling brush assembly 200, a walking wheel 300, a connecting member 510, and an elastic member 600;
  • the rolling brush assembly 200 includes The cleaning member 210 is pivotally connected to the frame 100 at a first hinge point; the walking wheel 300 is pivotally connected to the frame 100 at a second hinge point; the connecting part 510 is hinged to the frame 100 at a third hinge point, and the third hinge point The hinge point is located between the first hinge point and the second hinge point; the connecting member 510 and the mounting body 700 are hinged to the fourth hinge point; the elastic member 600 is connected between the connecting member 510 and the mounting body 700.
  • a driving mechanism is required to drive the installation main body 700 to move up and down or horizontally through the driving mechanism.
  • both the walking wheel 300 and the cleaning member 210 are in contact with the surface to be cleaned.
  • the walking wheel 300 can rotate, thereby driving the facade
  • the cleaning device travels on the surface to be cleaned.
  • the cleaning member 210 can rotate relative to the frame 100 and clean the surface to be cleaned; in this process, when the walking wheel 300
  • the connecting member 510 and the frame 100 are hinged at the third hinge point
  • the third hinge point is located at the first hinge point (the cleaning element 210 and the frame 100 are pivotally connected to the first hinge point) and the second hinge point (The traveling wheel 300 and the frame 100 are pivotally connected to the second hinge point)
  • the elastic member 600 is connected between the connecting member 510 and the installation body 700.
  • the impact force between the traveling wheel 300 and the frame 100 can be buffered.
  • the frame 100 Because the inertia suddenly lifts or falls, it will not drive the traveling wheel 300 to suddenly lift or fall, so that the traveling wheel 300 always keeps in contact with the surface to be cleaned and can smoothly cross obstacles; on the other hand, it can reduce facade cleaning The impact force of the device on the clean surface.
  • the mounting body 700 when in use, the mounting body 700 is installed on the crane arm. Due to the arrangement of the connecting member 510 and the elastic member 600, when the crane arm approaches the surface to be cleaned When the installation main body 700 can squeeze the elastic member 600, the elastic member 600 will give the installation main body 700 a reverse action. Since the force perpendicular to the surface to be cleaned is offset by the elastic member 600, it will not interact with the surface to be cleaned. A violent impact occurred.
  • the facade cleaning device can be used to clean the curtain wall.
  • the installation main body 700 can be installed on the boom of a crane (of course, the installation main body 700 can also be installed on other mechanisms such as a lift truck), and the vertical surface can be driven by the boom
  • the cleaning device moves up and down or left and right to clean the curtain wall. The following will take the facade cleaning device for cleaning the curtain wall as an example.
  • the installation main body 700 can be fixed to a mechanism such as a crane arm or a lift truck through an angle iron or a U-shaped buckle.
  • the connecting piece 510 has a bent rod-shaped structure;
  • the elastic member 600 can be a spring piece with a certain strength, one end of the spring piece can be hooked to the connecting piece 510, and the other end Hook and connect to the installation body 700.
  • the facade cleaning device can be made more stable when moving upwards or downwards, and the facade cleaning device will not tilt toward the side of the curtain wall due to the unstable force of the facade cleaning device.
  • the connecting piece 510 is located on the right side of the rack 100, and this structure can clean the curtain wall located on the left side of the facade cleaning device; the facade cleaning device in this embodiment passes
  • the above structural design can enable the elastic member 600 to realize the stretching function in a compressed form. Compared with the traditional direct stretching method, it can effectively prevent the failure of the elastic member 600 due to the tensile force exceeding the limit of the elastic member 600.
  • the mounting body 700 is provided with a rail 710 and a sliding block 720, the sliding block 720 can slide along the rail 710, and the sliding block 720 is connected to the rail 710 by a first fastener; the end of the elastic member is away from the connecting member 510 Connected to the slider 720.
  • the inclination angle of the connecting member 510 can be adjusted under the action of the elastic member 600, so that the facade cleaning device can be adapted to cleaning in different application environments.
  • both the rail 710 and the slider 720 are provided with mounting holes
  • the first fastener is a screw
  • the screw passes through the corresponding mounting hole to connect the rail 710 and the slider 720 together, so that the slider 720 is positioned on the rail 710
  • One position is fixed; when the inclination angle of the connecting piece 510 needs to be adjusted, the screw is loosened to make the slider 720 slide to a suitable position along the track 710, and then the track 710 and the slider 720 are fixed by the screw.
  • the installation body 700 is a profile structure frame with a rail 710, and the profile structure frame can be directly purchased without additional processing of the rail 710, which saves time and effort.
  • the number of walking wheels 300 may not be limited. Specifically, an appropriate number of walking wheels 300 can be selected according to the overall volume and running stability of the facade cleaning device.
  • the frame 100 is a cover structure with an opening facing one side
  • the cleaning member 210 is pivotally connected to the cover structure by the opening
  • the outer edge of the cleaning member 210 protrudes from the end surface where the opening is located.
  • the walking wheel 300 is two and arranged oppositely, the cantilever 400, the connecting member 510 and the elastic member 600 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the walking wheel 300, and the supporting member 520 is fixedly connected between the two connecting members 510, which can strengthen the connection
  • the piece 510 plays the role of structural strengthening, and further ensures that the facade cleaning device travels more smoothly on the curtain wall.
  • the supporting member 520 is a supporting rod, which is connected between two connecting members 510 through a threaded connection; wherein, the supporting member 520 and the connecting member 510 can be steel pipes of the same material and diameter.
  • the facade cleaning device also includes a safety wheel 800, which is pivotally connected to the frame 100, and the outer edge of the safety wheel 800 is located between the end face where the opening is located and the outer edge of the cleaning member 210.
  • the safety wheel 800 can first contact the curtain wall to prevent the rack 100 from directly touching the curtain wall and causing damage to the curtain wall.
  • the diameter of the walking wheel 300 is 300 mm; the diameter of the safety wheel 800 is 400 mm.
  • the facade cleaning device further includes a cleaning assembly 900;
  • the cleaning assembly 900 includes a water spray pipe 910 and a nozzle 920 arranged on the water spray pipe 910, the water spray pipe 910 It is connected to the frame 100, and the spray pipe 910 is connected to an external water source.
  • the water spray pipe 910 is located in the cover structure, and the nozzle 920 faces the opening of the cover structure.
  • the advantage of this setting is that it can prevent the water flow for cleaning the curtain wall from splashing everywhere during the cleaning process, and it can block the water flow to a certain extent. effect.
  • a water pipe clamp 930 is provided on the sprinkler pipe 910; the water pipe clamp 930 includes a fixed part 931 and a movable part 932, and the fixed part 931 and the movable part 932 are passed through a second fastener.
  • the first accommodating cavity 933 for clamping the water spray pipe 910 is formed by connecting, wherein the fixing part 931 is fixedly connected to the frame 100.
  • the water spray pipe 910 When in use, the water spray pipe 910 can be clamped by the water pipe clamp 930, so that when the nozzle 920 sprays water to clean, the water spray pipe 910 will not rotate; when the water outlet angle of the nozzle 920 needs to be adjusted, the second tightening can be loosened
  • the firmware can be directly adjusted by rotating the water spray pipe 910, and it can be locked by the second fastener after the adjustment is completed.
  • the fixed part 931 and the movable part 932 are both block-shaped structures with semicircular holes, and the connection between the two can form a circular hole that matches the water spray pipe 910.
  • a screw can be used as the firmware, and the movable part 932 gradually approaches the fixed part 931, so that the diameter of the circular hole enclosed by the two is reduced, and the water spray pipe 910 is clamped.
  • two ends of the water spray pipe 910 are respectively provided with water pipe clamps 930; one or both ends of the water spray pipe 910 are also provided with pagoda heads.
  • the cleaning member 210 includes a cylinder 211 and a soft brush 212; the cylinder 211 is pivotally connected to the frame 100, the cylinder 211 has a second accommodating cavity, and a driving member is provided in the second accommodating cavity , The driving member is in transmission connection with the inner wall of the cylinder 211, and can drive the cylinder 211 to rotate.
  • the driving member is located in the second containing cavity, wherein the driving member is in transmission connection with the inner wall of the cylinder body 211, and the work of the driving member can drive the cylinder body 211 to rotate around the center line of rotation of the cylinder body 211;
  • the driving part of the device is located in the second accommodating cavity of the cylinder 211.
  • the facade cleaning device in this embodiment can make full use of the internal space of the cylinder 211, namely It does not occupy the space outside the barrel 211, thus making the overall structure of the facade cleaning device more compact.
  • the driving member includes a motor and an external gear connected to the motor.
  • the inner peripheral wall of the cylinder 211 is provided with internal teeth meshing with the external gear.
  • the rotation of the motor drives the rotation of the external gear, thereby driving the cylinder 211. Rotate.
  • the opposite ends of the cylinder 211 are provided with shaft extensions 213, the shaft extension 213 is fixedly connected to the frame 100, the cylinder 211 can rotate relative to the shaft extension 213; the outer circumference of the cylinder 211 is provided with Housing 214; the shaft extension 213 is sleeved with a first flange 215, the first flange 215 can rotate relative to the shaft extension 213, the cylinder 211 is sleeved with a second flange 216, the first flange 215 passes through the third
  • the fastener is connected to the housing 214, and is connected to the second flange 216 through the fourth fastener, leaving a gap between the housing 214 and the cylinder 211; the connection between the second flange 216 and the cylinder 211
  • the soft brush 212 is fixed to the outer peripheral side of the housing 214.
  • a gap is left between the housing 214 and the cylinder 211, so that a small amount of water splashes into the gap during cleaning, so as to achieve the purpose of dissipating heat to the cylinder 211; at the same time, the second flange 216 is connected to the cylinder 211 There is a sealing structure to prevent water from splashing into the cylinder 211 and damaging the internal driving parts.
  • the material of the shell 214 is plastic or nylon; the second flange 216 can be welded to the cylinder 211 by welding.
  • One implementation of the above-mentioned sealing structure is: a circular groove is opened at the welding place of the cylinder 211 and the second flange 216, and a sealing ring is arranged in the circular groove, and the sealing ring is clamped in Between the first flange 215 and the second flange 216.
  • the facade cleaning device also includes an electric control box.
  • the electric control box is equipped with the electric control devices required by the entire facade cleaning device.
  • the technology of controlling the actions of the corresponding parts of the facade cleaning device through the electric control device is very important for this It is a well-known technology to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.
  • the electric control box is hung on the upper part of the installation main body 700 by a hook.

Abstract

Provided is a facade cleaning device, which comprises a frame (100), a roller brush assembly (200), a walking wheel (300), a connecting member (510), and an elastic member (600), wherein the roller brush assembly (200) comprises a cleaning member (210) pivotally connected to the frame (100) at a first hinge point, the walking wheel (300) is pivotally connected to the frame (100) at a second hinge point, the connecting member (510) is pivotally connected to the frame (100) at a third hinge point, the third hinge point being located between the first hinge point and the second hinge point, the connecting member (510) is hinged to a mounting body (700) at a fourth hinge point, and the elastic member (600) is connected between the connecting member (510) and the mounting body (700). The facade cleaning device is provided with the connecting member (510) and the elastic member (600) so that the device will not hit the surface to be cleaned violently.

Description

立面清洗装置Facade cleaning device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及清洗机械技术领域,尤其是涉及一种立面清洗装置。The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning machinery, in particular to a facade cleaning device.
背景技术Background technique
建筑幕墙由于其具有美观、节能、易维护等优点在中国迅速发展且已有20年,现如今中国的建筑幕墙每年施工约一千万平方米。但是,由于长期日晒和风吹雨打,以及大气中二氧化碳、一氧化碳、二氧化硫、三氧化硫、各种氯化物、油烟滞留在建筑表面,一旦与雨水、湿气相混合后能够对建筑产生酸性或者碱性的侵袭。如果已安装的幕墙没有定期进行全面的清洗维护,这些酸和碱将深入建筑表面,腐蚀幕墙的表面和结构,因此需要建筑幕墙进行定期的清洗和维护。Building curtain walls have been developing rapidly in China for 20 years due to their beautiful, energy-saving, and easy-to-maintain advantages. Nowadays, the construction of curtain walls in China is about 10 million square meters per year. However, due to long-term sunlight, wind and rain, as well as the presence of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, various chlorides, and oil fume on the surface of the building, once mixed with rain and moisture, it can produce acid or alkali on the building. Sexual assault. If the installed curtain wall is not cleaned and maintained regularly, these acids and alkalis will penetrate into the building surface and corrode the surface and structure of the curtain wall. Therefore, the building curtain wall needs to be cleaned and maintained regularly.
在幕墙清洗初始阶段,几乎完全采用人工清洗。随着时间的推移,国内一些企业着眼于研发用于高空清洗作业的幕墙清洗设备来代替人工。然而,现有的幕墙清洗设备中部件之间采用刚性连接,可能导致设备对幕墙的冲击力过大,使幕墙发生损坏。In the initial stage of curtain wall cleaning, manual cleaning is almost entirely used. As time goes by, some domestic companies are focusing on researching and developing curtain wall cleaning equipment for high-altitude cleaning operations to replace manual labor. However, the rigid connection between components in the existing curtain wall cleaning equipment may cause excessive impact force of the equipment on the curtain wall and damage the curtain wall.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的目的在于提供一种立面清洗装置,以缓解现有技术中存在的幕墙清洗设备中部件之间采用刚性连接,可能导致设备对幕墙的冲击力过大的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a facade cleaning device to alleviate the technical problem that the rigid connection between the components of the curtain wall cleaning equipment in the prior art may cause the equipment to have an excessive impact on the curtain wall.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本发明实施例提供一种立面清洗装置,包括:机架、滚刷组件、行走轮、连接件和弹性件。The embodiment of the present invention provides a facade cleaning device, which includes a frame, a rolling brush assembly, a traveling wheel, a connecting piece and an elastic piece.
所述滚刷组件包括清扫件,所述清扫件与所述机架枢接于第一铰接点。The rolling brush assembly includes a cleaning member, and the cleaning member is pivotally connected to the frame at a first hinge point.
所述行走轮与所述机架枢接于第二铰接点。The walking wheel and the frame are pivotally connected to a second hinge point.
所述连接件与所述机架铰接于第三铰接点,所述第三铰接点位于所述第一铰接点与所述第二铰接点之间。The connecting member and the frame are hinged at a third hinge point, and the third hinge point is located between the first hinge point and the second hinge point.
所述连接件与安装主体铰接于第四铰接点。The connecting piece and the installation body are hingedly connected to the fourth hinge point.
所述弹性件连接于所述连接件与所述安装主体之间。The elastic member is connected between the connecting member and the installation body.
在可选的实施方式中,所述安装主体上设有轨道和滑块,所述滑块能够沿所述轨道滑动,且所述滑块通过第一紧固件连接于所述轨道。In an alternative embodiment, the mounting body is provided with a rail and a slider, the slider can slide along the rail, and the slider is connected to the rail by a first fastener.
所述弹性件远离所述连接件的一端连接于所述滑块。The end of the elastic member away from the connecting member is connected to the slider.
在可选的实施方式中,所述机架为开口朝向一侧的罩体结构,所述清扫件由所述开口枢接于所述罩体结构内,且所述清扫件的外缘凸出于所述开口所在的端面。In an alternative embodiment, the frame is a cover structure with an opening facing one side, the cleaning member is pivotally connected to the cover structure by the opening, and the outer edge of the cleaning member protrudes On the end face where the opening is located.
所述行走轮为两个且相对布设,所述连接件和所述弹性件均与所述行走轮一一对应设置,两个所述连接件之间固定连接有支撑件。The traveling wheels are two and arranged oppositely, the connecting member and the elastic member are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the traveling wheels, and a support member is fixedly connected between the two connecting members.
在可选的实施方式中,还包括安全轮,所述安全轮枢接于所述机架,且所述安全轮的外缘位于所述开口所在的端面与所述清扫件的外缘之间。In an optional embodiment, it further includes a safety wheel, the safety wheel is pivotally connected to the frame, and the outer edge of the safety wheel is located between the end surface where the opening is located and the outer edge of the cleaning member .
在可选的实施方式中,还包括悬臂,所述悬臂固定连接于所述机架,所述行走轮枢接于所述悬臂,所述连接件枢接于所述悬臂。In an alternative embodiment, it further includes a cantilever, the cantilever is fixedly connected to the frame, the traveling wheel is pivotally connected to the cantilever, and the connecting member is pivotally connected to the cantilever.
在可选的实施方式中,还包括清洗组件。In an alternative embodiment, a cleaning component is also included.
所述清洗组件包括喷水管和设置于所述喷水管上的喷嘴,所述喷水管连接于所述机架。The cleaning assembly includes a water spray pipe and a nozzle arranged on the water spray pipe, and the water spray pipe is connected to the frame.
在可选的实施方式中,所述喷水管上设有水管夹。In an alternative embodiment, a water pipe clamp is provided on the water spray pipe.
所述水管夹包括固定部和活动部,所述固定部和所述活动部通过第二紧固件连接形成用于夹紧所述喷水管的第一容纳腔,所述固定部固定连接于所述机架。The water pipe clamp includes a fixed part and a movable part, the fixed part and the movable part are connected by a second fastener to form a first accommodating cavity for clamping the water spray pipe, and the fixed part is fixedly connected to The rack.
在可选的实施方式中,所述机架为开口朝向一侧的罩体结构,所述清扫件由所述开口枢接于所述罩体结构内,且所述清扫件的外缘凸出于所述开口所在的端面;和/或,所述喷水管位于所述罩体结构内,且所述喷嘴朝向所述开口。In an alternative embodiment, the frame is a cover structure with an opening facing one side, the cleaning member is pivotally connected to the cover structure by the opening, and the outer edge of the cleaning member protrudes On the end surface where the opening is located; and/or, the water spray pipe is located in the cover structure, and the nozzle faces the opening.
在可选的实施方式中,所述清扫件包括筒体和软质毛刷。In an alternative embodiment, the cleaning member includes a cylinder and a soft brush.
所述筒体枢接于所述机架,所述筒体具有第二容纳腔,所述第二容纳腔内设有驱动件,所述驱动件与所述筒体的内壁传动连接,并能带动所述筒体转动。The cylinder is pivotally connected to the frame, the cylinder has a second accommodating cavity, and a driving member is provided in the second accommodating cavity. The driving member is in transmission connection with the inner wall of the cylinder and can Drive the cylinder to rotate.
在可选的实施方式中,所述筒体相对的两端设有轴伸,所述轴伸固定连接于所述机架,所述筒体能够相对所述轴伸转动。In an alternative embodiment, the opposite ends of the cylinder body are provided with shaft extensions, the shaft extension is fixedly connected to the frame, and the cylinder body can rotate relative to the shaft extension.
所述筒体的外周侧设有壳体。A casing is provided on the outer peripheral side of the cylinder.
所述轴伸上套设有第一法兰,所述第一法兰能够相对所述轴伸转动,所述筒体上套设有第二法兰,所述第一法兰通过第三紧固件与所述壳体连接,且通过第四紧固件与所述第二法兰连接,使所述壳体与所述筒体之间留有间隙。A first flange is sleeved on the shaft extension, the first flange can rotate relative to the shaft extension, a second flange is sleeved on the cylinder, and the first flange passes through a third tightening The firmware is connected with the shell, and is connected with the second flange through a fourth fastener, so that a gap is left between the shell and the cylinder.
所述第二法兰与所述筒体的连接处设有用于阻止水进入所述筒体内的密封结构。The connection between the second flange and the cylinder is provided with a sealing structure for preventing water from entering the cylinder.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明提供的立面清洗装置的有益效果。The beneficial effects of the facade cleaning device provided by the present invention.
需要说明的是,在使用该立面清洗装置时,需要借助于驱动机构,通过该驱动机构带动安装主体做升降或水平运动。It should be noted that when using the facade cleaning device, it is necessary to rely on a driving mechanism through which the installation main body is driven to move up and down or horizontally.
在使用该立面清洗装置清洁待清洁面(如:幕墙)时,行走轮和清扫件均与待清洁面相接触,在驱动机构的带动下,行走轮能够转动,从而带动该立面清洗装置在待清洁面上行进,在行进过程中,由于清扫件枢接于机架,清扫件能够相对机架转动并对待清洁面进行清扫;在此过程中,当行走轮越障行驶时,由于连接件与机架铰接于第三铰接点,第三铰接点位于第一铰接点(清扫件与机架枢接于第一铰接点)与第二铰接点(行走轮与机架枢接于第二铰接点)之间,且弹性件连接于连接件与安装主体(连接件与安装主体铰接于第四铰接点)之间,在行走轮带动机架抬起或下落时,行走轮能够带动机架相对连接件转动并挤压弹性件,在弹性件的弹性作用力下,能够缓冲行走轮与机架之间的冲击力,一方面,机架由于惯性突然抬起或下落时不会带动行走轮突然抬起或下落,从而使行走轮始终与待清洁面保持接触且能够平稳地越过障碍物;另一方面,能够减小立面清洗装置对待清洁面的冲击力度。When the facade cleaning device is used to clean the surface to be cleaned (such as: curtain wall), the walking wheel and the cleaning part are in contact with the surface to be cleaned. Driven by the driving mechanism, the walking wheel can rotate, thereby driving the facade cleaning device to When traveling on the surface to be cleaned, in the process of traveling, because the sweeping element is pivotally connected to the frame, the sweeping element can rotate relative to the frame and clean the surface to be cleaned; in this process, when the traveling wheel travels over obstacles, due to the connecting element It is hinged to the frame at the third hinge point, the third hinge point is located at the first hinge point (the sweeper and the frame are pivotally connected to the first hinge point) and the second hinge point (the walking wheel and the frame are pivoted to the second hinge point) Point), and the elastic member is connected between the connector and the installation body (the connector and the installation body are hinged to the fourth hinge point). When the traveling wheels drive the rack to lift or fall, the traveling wheels can drive the rack to face each other The connecting piece rotates and squeezes the elastic piece. Under the elastic force of the elastic piece, it can buffer the impact force between the traveling wheel and the frame. On the one hand, the frame will not drive the traveling wheel suddenly when it suddenly rises or falls due to inertia. Lifting or falling, so that the walking wheel always keeps in contact with the surface to be cleaned and can smoothly cross obstacles; on the other hand, it can reduce the impact of the facade cleaning device on the surface to be cleaned.
再者,以该直线驱动组件驱动机构为吊车为例,在使用时,安装主体安装于吊车的吊臂上,由于连接件和弹性件的设置,当吊臂向待清洁面方向靠近时,安装主体能够挤压弹性件,同时弹性件将给予安装主体反向的作用下,由于垂直于待清洁面的力被弹性件所抵消,因而,不会与待清洁面发生猛烈的撞击。Furthermore, taking the linear drive assembly drive mechanism as a crane as an example, when in use, the installation body is installed on the crane arm. Due to the arrangement of the connecting piece and the elastic piece, when the crane arm approaches the surface to be cleaned, the installation The main body can squeeze the elastic element, and at the same time, the elastic element will give the installation main body a reverse action. Since the force perpendicular to the surface to be cleaned is offset by the elastic element, there will be no violent collision with the surface to be cleaned.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the appendix in the following description The drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的立面清洗装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a facade cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例提供的立面清洗装置的侧视图。Figure 2 is a side view of a facade cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为图1所示A处的局部放大示意图。Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of A shown in Fig. 1.
图4为本发明实施例提供的立面清洗装置的俯视图。Fig. 4 is a top view of a facade cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为清洗组件的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning assembly.
图6为水管夹的剖视图。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the water pipe clamp.
图7为滚刷组件未示出第一法兰的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of the rolling brush assembly without showing the first flange.
图8为滚刷组件的侧视图。Figure 8 is a side view of the rolling brush assembly.
图标。icon.
100-机架。100-frame.
200-滚刷组件;210-清扫件;211-筒体;212-软质毛刷;213-轴伸;214-壳体;215-第一法兰;216-第二法兰。200-rolling brush assembly; 210-cleaning part; 211-cylinder body; 212-soft brush; 213-shaft extension; 214-housing; 215-first flange; 216-second flange.
300-行走轮;400-悬臂。300-walking wheel; 400-cantilever.
510-连接件;520-支撑件。510-connector; 520-support.
600-弹性件。600-elastic parts.
700-安装主体;710-轨道;720-滑块。700-installation body; 710-rail; 720-slider.
800-安全轮。800-safety wheel.
900-清洗组件;910-喷水管;920-喷嘴;930-水管夹;931-固定部;932-活动部;933-第一容纳腔。900-cleaning components; 910-spray pipe; 920-nozzle; 930-pipe clamp; 931-fixed part; 932-movable part; 933-first accommodating cavity.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following figures. Therefore, once a certain item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or The positional relationship is based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship that the product of the invention is usually placed in use, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the pointed device Or the element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,“水平”、“竖直”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。In addition, terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" do not mean that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, “horizontal” only means that its direction is more horizontal than “vertical”, and it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
在本发明的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that the terms "set", "installation", "connected", and "connected" should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, they may be fixed connections. It can also be detachably connected or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
下面结合附图,对本发明的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
实施例Example
本实施例提供一种立面清洗装置,结合图1和图2,该立面清洗装置包括机架100、滚刷组件200、行走轮300、连接件510和弹性件600;滚刷组件200包括清扫件210,清扫件210与机架100枢接于第一铰接点;行走轮300与机架100枢接于第二铰接点;连接件510与机架100铰接于第三铰接点,第三铰接点位于第一铰接点与第二铰接点之间;连接件510与安装主体700铰接于第四铰接点;弹性件600连接于连接件510与安装主体700之间。This embodiment provides a facade cleaning device. With reference to Figures 1 and 2, the facade cleaning device includes a frame 100, a rolling brush assembly 200, a walking wheel 300, a connecting member 510, and an elastic member 600; the rolling brush assembly 200 includes The cleaning member 210 is pivotally connected to the frame 100 at a first hinge point; the walking wheel 300 is pivotally connected to the frame 100 at a second hinge point; the connecting part 510 is hinged to the frame 100 at a third hinge point, and the third hinge point The hinge point is located between the first hinge point and the second hinge point; the connecting member 510 and the mounting body 700 are hinged to the fourth hinge point; the elastic member 600 is connected between the connecting member 510 and the mounting body 700.
需要说明的是,在使用该立面清洗装置时,需要借助于驱动机构,通过该驱动机构带动安装主体700做升降或水平运动。It should be noted that, when using the facade cleaning device, a driving mechanism is required to drive the installation main body 700 to move up and down or horizontally through the driving mechanism.
在使用该立面清洗装置清洁待清洁面(如:幕墙)时,行走轮300和清扫件210均与待清洁面相接触,在驱动机构的带动下,行走轮300能够转动,从而带动该立面清洗装置在待清洁面上行进,在行进过程中,由于清扫件210枢接于机架100,清扫件210能够相对机架100转动并对待清洁面进行清扫;在此过程中,当行走轮300越障行驶时,由于连接件510与机架100铰接于第三铰接点,第三铰接点位于第一铰接点(清扫件210与机架100枢接于第一铰接点)与第二铰接点(行走轮300与机架100枢接于第二铰接点)之间,且弹性件600连接于连接件510与安装主体700之间,在行走轮300带动机架100抬起或下落时,行走轮300能够带动机架100相对连接件510转动并挤压弹性件600,在弹性件600的弹性作用力下,能够缓冲行走轮300与机架100之间的冲击力,一方面,机架100由于惯性突然抬起或下落时不会带动行走轮300突然抬起或下落,从而使行走轮300始终与待清洁面保持接触且能够平稳地越过障碍物;另一方面,能够减小立面清洗装置对待清洁面的冲击力度。When the facade cleaning device is used to clean the surface to be cleaned (such as a curtain wall), both the walking wheel 300 and the cleaning member 210 are in contact with the surface to be cleaned. Driven by the driving mechanism, the walking wheel 300 can rotate, thereby driving the facade The cleaning device travels on the surface to be cleaned. In the process of traveling, since the cleaning member 210 is pivotally connected to the frame 100, the cleaning member 210 can rotate relative to the frame 100 and clean the surface to be cleaned; in this process, when the walking wheel 300 When driving over obstacles, since the connecting member 510 and the frame 100 are hinged at the third hinge point, the third hinge point is located at the first hinge point (the cleaning element 210 and the frame 100 are pivotally connected to the first hinge point) and the second hinge point (The traveling wheel 300 and the frame 100 are pivotally connected to the second hinge point), and the elastic member 600 is connected between the connecting member 510 and the installation body 700. When the traveling wheel 300 drives the frame 100 to lift or fall, the The wheel 300 can drive the frame 100 to rotate relative to the connecting member 510 and squeeze the elastic member 600. Under the elastic force of the elastic member 600, the impact force between the traveling wheel 300 and the frame 100 can be buffered. On the one hand, the frame 100 Because the inertia suddenly lifts or falls, it will not drive the traveling wheel 300 to suddenly lift or fall, so that the traveling wheel 300 always keeps in contact with the surface to be cleaned and can smoothly cross obstacles; on the other hand, it can reduce facade cleaning The impact force of the device on the clean surface.
再者,以该直线驱动组件驱动机构为吊车为例,在使用时,安装主体700安装于吊车的吊臂上,由于连接件510和弹性件600的设置,当吊臂向待清洁面方向靠近时,安装主体700能够挤压弹性件600,同时弹性件600将给予安装主体700反向的作用下,由于垂直于待清洁面的力被弹性件600所抵消,因而,不会与待清洁面发生猛烈的撞击。Furthermore, taking the linear drive assembly drive mechanism as a crane as an example, when in use, the mounting body 700 is installed on the crane arm. Due to the arrangement of the connecting member 510 and the elastic member 600, when the crane arm approaches the surface to be cleaned When the installation main body 700 can squeeze the elastic member 600, the elastic member 600 will give the installation main body 700 a reverse action. Since the force perpendicular to the surface to be cleaned is offset by the elastic member 600, it will not interact with the surface to be cleaned. A violent impact occurred.
该立面清洗装置可用于清洗幕墙,具体地,可使安装主体700安装于吊车的吊臂上(当然,还可将安装主体700安装于升降车等其他机构上),通过吊臂带动立面清洗装置上下或左右运动,以实现对幕墙的清洗,以下将以该立面清洗装置用于清洗幕墙为例进行介绍。The facade cleaning device can be used to clean the curtain wall. Specifically, the installation main body 700 can be installed on the boom of a crane (of course, the installation main body 700 can also be installed on other mechanisms such as a lift truck), and the vertical surface can be driven by the boom The cleaning device moves up and down or left and right to clean the curtain wall. The following will take the facade cleaning device for cleaning the curtain wall as an example.
其中,安装主体700可通过角铁或者U型卡扣四周固定在吊臂或者升降车等机构上。Wherein, the installation main body 700 can be fixed to a mechanism such as a crane arm or a lift truck through an angle iron or a U-shaped buckle.
该实施例中,如图2所示,连接件510为具有折弯的杆状结构;弹性件600可选用具有一定强度的弹簧件,弹簧件的一端可勾接在连接件510上,另一端勾接在安装主体700上。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the connecting piece 510 has a bent rod-shaped structure; the elastic member 600 can be a spring piece with a certain strength, one end of the spring piece can be hooked to the connecting piece 510, and the other end Hook and connect to the installation body 700.
该实施例中,还包括悬臂400,悬臂400固定连接于机架100,行走轮300枢接于悬臂400,连接件510枢接于悬臂400。该种结构形式中,能够使立面清洗装置在向上或向下行进时,更加平稳,且不会因立面清洗装置受力不稳而朝向幕墙一侧倾斜。In this embodiment, it further includes a cantilever 400, the cantilever 400 is fixedly connected to the frame 100, the traveling wheel 300 is pivotally connected to the cantilever 400, and the connecting member 510 is pivoted to the cantilever 400. In this structural form, the facade cleaning device can be made more stable when moving upwards or downwards, and the facade cleaning device will not tilt toward the side of the curtain wall due to the unstable force of the facade cleaning device.
在一种结构形式中,如图2所示,连接件510位于机架100的右侧,该结构可以对位于立面清洗装置左侧的幕墙进行清洗;该实施例中的立面清洗装置通过以上结构设计能够使弹性件600以压缩的形式实现拉伸功能,与传统直接拉伸方式相比,可以有效的防止拉力超过弹性件600极限而失效的情况发生。In one structure, as shown in Figure 2, the connecting piece 510 is located on the right side of the rack 100, and this structure can clean the curtain wall located on the left side of the facade cleaning device; the facade cleaning device in this embodiment passes The above structural design can enable the elastic member 600 to realize the stretching function in a compressed form. Compared with the traditional direct stretching method, it can effectively prevent the failure of the elastic member 600 due to the tensile force exceeding the limit of the elastic member 600.
该实施例中,安装主体700上设有轨道710和滑块720,滑块720能够沿轨道710滑动,且滑块720通过第一紧固件连接于轨道710;弹性件远离连接件510的一端连接于滑块720。该种结构形式中,通过调整滑块720与轨道710的相对位置,在弹性件600的作用下可以调整连接件510的倾斜角度,从而使该立面清洗装置适应不同应用环境下的清扫。In this embodiment, the mounting body 700 is provided with a rail 710 and a sliding block 720, the sliding block 720 can slide along the rail 710, and the sliding block 720 is connected to the rail 710 by a first fastener; the end of the elastic member is away from the connecting member 510 Connected to the slider 720. In this structure, by adjusting the relative position of the slider 720 and the rail 710, the inclination angle of the connecting member 510 can be adjusted under the action of the elastic member 600, so that the facade cleaning device can be adapted to cleaning in different application environments.
具体地,轨道710和滑块720上均设有安装孔,第一紧固件为螺杆,螺杆穿过相应的安装孔将轨道710和滑块720连接在一起,实现滑块720在轨道710某一位置的固定;当需要调整连接件510的倾斜角度时,旋松螺杆使滑块720沿轨道710滑动至合适的位置,再通过螺杆将轨道710和滑块720固定即可。Specifically, both the rail 710 and the slider 720 are provided with mounting holes, the first fastener is a screw, and the screw passes through the corresponding mounting hole to connect the rail 710 and the slider 720 together, so that the slider 720 is positioned on the rail 710 One position is fixed; when the inclination angle of the connecting piece 510 needs to be adjusted, the screw is loosened to make the slider 720 slide to a suitable position along the track 710, and then the track 710 and the slider 720 are fixed by the screw.
该实施例中,如图3所示,安装主体700为具有轨道710的型材结构框件,该型材结构框件可以直接购买获得,无需另外加工出轨道710,更加省时省力。该实施例中,行走轮300的个数可以不做限制,具体可根据立面清洗装置整体的体积大小、运行平稳性等方面综合考虑选用合适数量的行走轮300。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the installation body 700 is a profile structure frame with a rail 710, and the profile structure frame can be directly purchased without additional processing of the rail 710, which saves time and effort. In this embodiment, the number of walking wheels 300 may not be limited. Specifically, an appropriate number of walking wheels 300 can be selected according to the overall volume and running stability of the facade cleaning device.
该实施例中的行走轮300为两个。具体地,结合图1和图4,机架100为开口朝向一侧的罩体结构,清扫件210由开口枢接于罩体结构内,且清扫件210的外缘凸出于开口所在的端面;行走轮300为两个且相对布设,悬臂400、连接件510和弹性件600均与行走轮300一一对应设置,两个连接件510之间固定连接有支撑件520,该设置能够加固连接件510起到结构加强的作用,进一步保证立面清洗装置在幕墙上更加平稳地行进。There are two walking wheels 300 in this embodiment. Specifically, with reference to FIGS. 1 and 4, the frame 100 is a cover structure with an opening facing one side, the cleaning member 210 is pivotally connected to the cover structure by the opening, and the outer edge of the cleaning member 210 protrudes from the end surface where the opening is located. The walking wheel 300 is two and arranged oppositely, the cantilever 400, the connecting member 510 and the elastic member 600 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the walking wheel 300, and the supporting member 520 is fixedly connected between the two connecting members 510, which can strengthen the connection The piece 510 plays the role of structural strengthening, and further ensures that the facade cleaning device travels more smoothly on the curtain wall.
如图4所示,支撑件520为支撑杆,通过螺纹连接方式连接于两个连接件510之间;其中,支撑件520和连接件510可采用材质和直径相同的钢管。As shown in FIG. 4, the supporting member 520 is a supporting rod, which is connected between two connecting members 510 through a threaded connection; wherein, the supporting member 520 and the connecting member 510 can be steel pipes of the same material and diameter.
如图2所示,立面清洗装置还包括安全轮800,安全轮800枢接于机架100,安全轮800的外缘位于开口所在的端面与清扫件210的外缘之间,当立面清洗装置向幕墙方向靠近时,在某些情况下能够使安全轮800先与幕墙接触,防止机架100直接碰触到幕墙,对幕墙造成损伤。As shown in Figure 2, the facade cleaning device also includes a safety wheel 800, which is pivotally connected to the frame 100, and the outer edge of the safety wheel 800 is located between the end face where the opening is located and the outer edge of the cleaning member 210. When the cleaning device approaches the curtain wall, in some cases, the safety wheel 800 can first contact the curtain wall to prevent the rack 100 from directly touching the curtain wall and causing damage to the curtain wall.
在一种实施方式中,行走轮300的直径为300mm;安全轮800的直径为400mm。In one embodiment, the diameter of the walking wheel 300 is 300 mm; the diameter of the safety wheel 800 is 400 mm.
在上述实施例的基础上,结合图1和图5,该立面清洗装置还包括清洗组件900;清洗组件900包括喷水管910和设置于喷水管910上的喷嘴920,喷水管910连接于机架100,且喷水管910连接外部水源。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, combined with Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the facade cleaning device further includes a cleaning assembly 900; the cleaning assembly 900 includes a water spray pipe 910 and a nozzle 920 arranged on the water spray pipe 910, the water spray pipe 910 It is connected to the frame 100, and the spray pipe 910 is connected to an external water source.
其中,喷水管910位于罩体结构内,且喷嘴920朝向罩体结构的开口,该设置的好处是,能够在清洗的过程中,防止清洗幕墙的水流到处飞溅,对水流起到一定的遮挡作用。Among them, the water spray pipe 910 is located in the cover structure, and the nozzle 920 faces the opening of the cover structure. The advantage of this setting is that it can prevent the water flow for cleaning the curtain wall from splashing everywhere during the cleaning process, and it can block the water flow to a certain extent. effect.
在一种结构形式中,结合图5和图6,喷水管910上设有水管夹930;水管夹930包括固定部931和活动部932,固定部931和活动部932通过第二紧固件连接形成用于夹紧喷水管910的第一容纳腔933,其中,固定部931固定连接于机架100。在使用时,可通过水管夹930夹紧喷水管910,使喷嘴920喷出水流清洗时,喷水管910不会发生转动;当需要调整喷嘴920的出水角度时,可旋松第二紧固件转动喷水管910直接调整即可,待调整好后通过第二紧固件锁紧即可。In a structural form, combined with Figures 5 and 6, a water pipe clamp 930 is provided on the sprinkler pipe 910; the water pipe clamp 930 includes a fixed part 931 and a movable part 932, and the fixed part 931 and the movable part 932 are passed through a second fastener. The first accommodating cavity 933 for clamping the water spray pipe 910 is formed by connecting, wherein the fixing part 931 is fixedly connected to the frame 100. When in use, the water spray pipe 910 can be clamped by the water pipe clamp 930, so that when the nozzle 920 sprays water to clean, the water spray pipe 910 will not rotate; when the water outlet angle of the nozzle 920 needs to be adjusted, the second tightening can be loosened The firmware can be directly adjusted by rotating the water spray pipe 910, and it can be locked by the second fastener after the adjustment is completed.
具体地,固定部931和活动部932均为具有半圆形孔的块状结构,两者连接能够形成与喷水管910相适配的圆形孔,在第二紧固件(第二紧固件可选用螺杆)的作用下,能够活动部932逐渐靠近固定部931,从而使两者所围成的圆形孔的孔径变小,进而将喷水管910夹紧。Specifically, the fixed part 931 and the movable part 932 are both block-shaped structures with semicircular holes, and the connection between the two can form a circular hole that matches the water spray pipe 910. A screw can be used as the firmware, and the movable part 932 gradually approaches the fixed part 931, so that the diameter of the circular hole enclosed by the two is reduced, and the water spray pipe 910 is clamped.
其中,如图5所示,喷水管910的两端分别设有水管夹930;喷水管910的一端或两端还设有宝塔头。Wherein, as shown in Fig. 5, two ends of the water spray pipe 910 are respectively provided with water pipe clamps 930; one or both ends of the water spray pipe 910 are also provided with pagoda heads.
在上述实施例的基础上,清扫件210包括筒体211和软质毛刷212;筒体211枢接于机架100,筒体211具有第二容纳腔,第二容纳腔内设有驱动件,驱动件与筒体211的内壁传动连接,并能带动筒体211转动。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the cleaning member 210 includes a cylinder 211 and a soft brush 212; the cylinder 211 is pivotally connected to the frame 100, the cylinder 211 has a second accommodating cavity, and a driving member is provided in the second accommodating cavity , The driving member is in transmission connection with the inner wall of the cylinder 211, and can drive the cylinder 211 to rotate.
在该种结构形式中,驱动件位于第二容纳腔内,其中,驱动件与筒体211的内壁传动连接,驱动件工作能够带动筒体211绕筒体211的回转中心线转动;由于该清洗装置中的驱动件位于筒体211的第二容纳腔内,这与现有技术中的驱动单元外置相比,本实施例中的立面清洗装置能够充分利用筒体211的内部空间,即不会占用筒体211外部的空间,因而使得立面清洗装置的整体结构更加紧凑。In this type of structure, the driving member is located in the second containing cavity, wherein the driving member is in transmission connection with the inner wall of the cylinder body 211, and the work of the driving member can drive the cylinder body 211 to rotate around the center line of rotation of the cylinder body 211; The driving part of the device is located in the second accommodating cavity of the cylinder 211. Compared with the external driving unit in the prior art, the facade cleaning device in this embodiment can make full use of the internal space of the cylinder 211, namely It does not occupy the space outside the barrel 211, thus making the overall structure of the facade cleaning device more compact.
在一种实施方式中,驱动件包括电机以及与电机传动连接的外齿轮,筒体211的内周壁上设有与外齿轮相啮合的内齿,电机转动带动外齿轮转动,从而带动筒体211转动。In one embodiment, the driving member includes a motor and an external gear connected to the motor. The inner peripheral wall of the cylinder 211 is provided with internal teeth meshing with the external gear. The rotation of the motor drives the rotation of the external gear, thereby driving the cylinder 211. Rotate.
需要说明的是,驱动件用于驱动筒体211转动的结构形式虽然没有附图,但是对于本领域技术人员来说根据本实施例所记载的内容是能够实现的。其中,结合图7和图8,筒体211相对的两端设有轴伸213,轴伸213固定连接于机架100,筒体211能够相对轴伸213转动;筒体211的外周侧设有壳体214;轴伸213上套设有第一法兰215,第一法兰215能够相对轴伸213转动,筒体211上套设有第二法兰216,第一法兰215通过第三紧固件与壳体214连接,且通过第四紧固件与第二法兰216连接,使壳体214与筒体211之间留有间隙;第二法兰216与筒体211的连接处设有用于阻止水进入筒体211内的密封结构。It should be noted that although the structure of the driving member for driving the cylinder 211 to rotate is not shown in the drawings, it is possible for those skilled in the art to implement the content described in this embodiment. 7 and 8, the opposite ends of the cylinder 211 are provided with shaft extensions 213, the shaft extension 213 is fixedly connected to the frame 100, the cylinder 211 can rotate relative to the shaft extension 213; the outer circumference of the cylinder 211 is provided with Housing 214; the shaft extension 213 is sleeved with a first flange 215, the first flange 215 can rotate relative to the shaft extension 213, the cylinder 211 is sleeved with a second flange 216, the first flange 215 passes through the third The fastener is connected to the housing 214, and is connected to the second flange 216 through the fourth fastener, leaving a gap between the housing 214 and the cylinder 211; the connection between the second flange 216 and the cylinder 211 A sealing structure for preventing water from entering the cylinder 211 is provided.
其中,软质毛刷212固接在壳体214的外周侧。Among them, the soft brush 212 is fixed to the outer peripheral side of the housing 214.
具体地,壳体214与筒体211之间留有间隙,以便在清洗时有少量水溅入该间隙,达到给筒体211散热的目的;同时,第二法兰216与筒体211的连接处设有密封结构,以防止水溅入筒体211内部,对内部的驱动件起到破坏作用。Specifically, a gap is left between the housing 214 and the cylinder 211, so that a small amount of water splashes into the gap during cleaning, so as to achieve the purpose of dissipating heat to the cylinder 211; at the same time, the second flange 216 is connected to the cylinder 211 There is a sealing structure to prevent water from splashing into the cylinder 211 and damaging the internal driving parts.
其中,壳体214的材质为塑料或者尼龙;第二法兰216可通过焊接的方式焊接在筒体211上。The material of the shell 214 is plastic or nylon; the second flange 216 can be welded to the cylinder 211 by welding.
上述提到的密封结构的一种实现方式为:筒体211与第二法兰216的焊接处开有一圆环状凹槽,圆环状凹槽内设置有密封圈,该密封圈夹紧于第一法兰215与第二法兰216之间。One implementation of the above-mentioned sealing structure is: a circular groove is opened at the welding place of the cylinder 211 and the second flange 216, and a sealing ring is arranged in the circular groove, and the sealing ring is clamped in Between the first flange 215 and the second flange 216.
综合以上,该立面清洗装置还包括电控箱,电控箱内部安装有整个立面清洗装置所需的电控器件,其中,通过电控器件控制立面清洗装置相应部件动作的技术对于本领域技术人员来说是所熟知的技术,在此不再详细赘述。In summary, the facade cleaning device also includes an electric control box. The electric control box is equipped with the electric control devices required by the entire facade cleaning device. Among them, the technology of controlling the actions of the corresponding parts of the facade cleaning device through the electric control device is very important for this It is a well-known technology to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.
其中,电控箱通过挂钩悬挂在安装主体700的上部。Wherein, the electric control box is hung on the upper part of the installation main body 700 by a hook.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种立面清洗装置,其特征在于,包括:机架(100)、滚刷组件(200)、行走轮(300)、连接件(510)和弹性件(600);A facade cleaning device, which is characterized by comprising: a frame (100), a rolling brush assembly (200), a walking wheel (300), a connecting piece (510) and an elastic piece (600);
    所述滚刷组件(200)包括清扫件(210),所述清扫件(210)与所述机架(100)枢接于第一铰接点;The rolling brush assembly (200) includes a cleaning element (210), and the cleaning element (210) and the frame (100) are pivotally connected to a first hinge point;
    所述行走轮(300)与所述机架(100)枢接于第二铰接点;The walking wheel (300) and the frame (100) are pivotally connected to a second hinge point;
    所述连接件(510)与所述机架(100)铰接于第三铰接点,所述第三铰接点位于所述第一铰接点与所述第二铰接点之间;The connecting piece (510) and the frame (100) are hingedly connected to a third hinge point, and the third hinge point is located between the first hinge point and the second hinge point;
    所述连接件(510)与安装主体(700)铰接于第四铰接点;The connecting piece (510) and the installation body (700) are hingedly connected to the fourth hinge point;
    所述弹性件(600)连接于所述连接件(510)与所述安装主体(700)之间。The elastic member (600) is connected between the connecting member (510) and the installation body (700).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的立面清洗装置,其特征在于,所述安装主体(700)上设有轨道(710)和滑块(720),所述滑块(720)能够沿所述轨道(710)滑动,且所述滑块(720)通过第一紧固件连接于所述轨道(710);The facade cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that a rail (710) and a sliding block (720) are provided on the mounting main body (700), and the sliding block (720) can follow the rail ( 710) sliding, and the sliding block (720) is connected to the rail (710) by a first fastener;
    所述弹性件(600)远离所述连接件(510)的一端连接于所述滑块(720)。The end of the elastic member (600) away from the connecting member (510) is connected to the slider (720).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的立面清洗装置,其特征在于,所述机架(100)为开口朝向一侧的罩体结构,所述清扫件(210)由所述开口枢接于所述罩体结构内,且所述清扫件(210)的外缘凸出于所述开口所在的端面;The facade cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the frame (100) is a cover structure with an opening facing one side, and the cleaning member (210) is pivotally connected to the cover through the opening Inside the body structure, and the outer edge of the cleaning member (210) protrudes from the end surface where the opening is located;
    所述行走轮(300)为两个且相对布设,所述连接件(510)和所述弹性件(600)均与所述行走轮(300)一一对应设置,两个所述连接件(510)之间固定连接有支撑件(520)。The traveling wheels (300) are two and arranged oppositely, the connecting member (510) and the elastic member (600) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the traveling wheels (300), and the two connecting members ( A support (520) is fixedly connected between 510).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的立面清洗装置,其特征在于,还包括安全轮(800),所述安全轮(800)枢接于所述机架(100),且所述安全轮(800)的外缘位于所述开口所在的端面与所述清扫件(210)的外缘之间。The facade cleaning device according to claim 3, further comprising a safety wheel (800), the safety wheel (800) is pivotally connected to the frame (100), and the safety wheel (800) The outer edge of is located between the end surface where the opening is located and the outer edge of the cleaning member (210).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的立面清洗装置,其特征在于,还包括悬臂(400),所述悬臂(400)固定连接于所述机架(100),所述行走轮(300)枢接于所述悬臂(400),所述连接件(510)枢接于所述悬臂(400)。The facade cleaning device according to claim 1, further comprising a cantilever (400), the cantilever (400) is fixedly connected to the frame (100), and the walking wheel (300) is pivotally connected to The cantilever (400), the connecting member (510) is pivotally connected to the cantilever (400).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的立面清洗装置,其特征在于,还包括清洗组件(900);The facade cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a cleaning component (900);
    所述清洗组件(900)包括喷水管(910)和设置于所述喷水管(910)上的喷嘴(920),所述喷水管(910)连接于所述机架(100)。The cleaning assembly (900) includes a water spray pipe (910) and a nozzle (920) arranged on the water spray pipe (910), and the water spray pipe (910) is connected to the frame (100).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的立面清洗装置,其特征在于,所述喷水管(910)上设有水管夹(930);The facade cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that a water pipe clamp (930) is provided on the water spray pipe (910);
    所述水管夹(930)包括固定部(931)和活动部(932),所述固定部(931)和所述活动部(932)通过第二紧固件连接形成用于夹紧所述喷水管(910)的第一容纳腔(933),所述固定部(931)固定连接于所述机架(100)。The water pipe clamp (930) includes a fixed part (931) and a movable part (932). The fixed part (931) and the movable part (932) are connected by a second fastener to form a clamp for clamping the spray In the first accommodating cavity (933) of the water pipe (910), the fixing portion (931) is fixedly connected to the frame (100).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的立面清洗装置,其特征在于,所述机架(100)为开口朝向一侧的罩体结构,所述清扫件(210)由所述开口枢接于所述罩体结构内,且所述清扫件(210)的外缘凸出于所述开口所在的端面;The facade cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein the frame (100) is a cover structure with an opening facing one side, and the cleaning member (210) is pivotally connected to the cover through the opening Inside the body structure, and the outer edge of the cleaning member (210) protrudes from the end surface where the opening is located;
    和/或,所述喷水管(910)位于所述罩体结构内,且所述喷嘴(920)朝向所述开口。And/or, the water spray pipe (910) is located in the cover structure, and the nozzle (920) faces the opening.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的立面清洗装置,其特征在于,所述清扫件(210)包括筒体(211)和软质毛刷(212);The facade cleaning device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that the cleaning member (210) comprises a cylinder (211) and a soft brush (212);
    所述筒体(211)枢接于所述机架(100),所述筒体(211)具有第二容纳腔,所述第二容纳腔内设有驱动件,所述驱动件与所述筒体(211)的内壁传动连接,并能带动所述筒体(211)转动。The cylinder (211) is pivotally connected to the frame (100), the cylinder (211) has a second accommodating cavity, and a driving member is provided in the second accommodating cavity. The inner wall of the cylinder (211) is connected in transmission and can drive the cylinder (211) to rotate.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的立面清洗装置,其特征在于,所述筒体(211)相对的两端设有轴伸(213),所述轴伸(213)固定连接于所述机架(100),所述筒体(211)能够相对所述轴伸(213)转动;The facade cleaning device according to claim 9, characterized in that the opposite ends of the cylinder (211) are provided with shaft extensions (213), and the shaft extensions (213) are fixedly connected to the frame ( 100) The cylinder (211) can rotate relative to the shaft extension (213);
    所述筒体(211)的外周侧设有壳体(214);A casing (214) is provided on the outer peripheral side of the cylinder (211);
    所述轴伸(213)上套设有第一法兰(215),所述第一法兰(215)能够相对所述轴伸(213)转动,所述筒体(211)上套设有第二法兰(216),所述第一法兰(215)通过第三紧固件与所述壳体(214)连接,且通过第四紧固件与所述第二法兰(216)连接,使所述壳体(214)与所述筒体(211)之间留有间隙;A first flange (215) is sleeved on the shaft extension (213), the first flange (215) can rotate relative to the shaft extension (213), and the cylinder (211) is sleeved The second flange (216), the first flange (215) is connected to the housing (214) by a third fastener, and is connected to the second flange (216) by a fourth fastener Connect to leave a gap between the casing (214) and the cylinder (211);
    所述第二法兰(216)与所述筒体(211)的连接处设有用于阻止水进入所述筒体(211)内的密封结构。The connection between the second flange (216) and the cylinder (211) is provided with a sealing structure for preventing water from entering the cylinder (211).
PCT/CN2020/108758 2019-10-28 2020-08-13 Facade cleaning device WO2021082625A1 (en)

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CN201921819567.6U CN210976686U (en) 2019-10-28 2019-10-28 Facade belt cleaning device

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CN210976686U (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-07-10 南京中科特检机器人有限公司 Facade belt cleaning device
CN211187081U (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-08-07 南京中科特检机器人有限公司 Cleaning device
CN111877233B (en) * 2020-08-06 2022-03-15 河南路太养路机械股份有限公司 Leading wall belt cleaning device
CN115336948B (en) * 2022-09-05 2024-02-13 马鞍山洁沃斯新能源科技有限公司 Using method of water rake structure of hand-push type floor washing machine

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