WO2021082598A1 - 雾化器组件及包括该雾化器组件的雾化器设备 - Google Patents

雾化器组件及包括该雾化器组件的雾化器设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021082598A1
WO2021082598A1 PCT/CN2020/107642 CN2020107642W WO2021082598A1 WO 2021082598 A1 WO2021082598 A1 WO 2021082598A1 CN 2020107642 W CN2020107642 W CN 2020107642W WO 2021082598 A1 WO2021082598 A1 WO 2021082598A1
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Prior art keywords
atomizer assembly
atomizer
hole structure
heating element
main body
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PCT/CN2020/107642
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘敏娟
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刘敏娟
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Publication of WO2021082598A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021082598A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of atomizers, in particular to an atomizer assembly and an atomizer device including the atomizer assembly.
  • the atomizer is to atomize the liquid to be atomized, so as to realize the application of the atomizer in different fields.
  • the principle of atomizer is divided into ultrasonic atomization, net atomization and electronic atomization.
  • the structure of the atomizer can be a heating element, which is powered by a battery to generate heat, thereby atomizing the liquid to be atomized.
  • the content part of the present utility model is used to introduce concepts in a brief form, and these concepts will be described in detail in the following specific embodiments.
  • the content part of the present utility model is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the claimed technical solution, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed technical solution.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure propose an atomizer assembly and an atomizer device including the atomizer assembly.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure propose an atomizer assembly, including a main body, a through hole structure penetrating the main body, and a first hole structure; the first hole structure is arranged on the main body, wherein the first hole structure is used for To transfer the liquid to be atomized to the inner wall of the through-hole structure and absorb the condensate generated during the gas flow.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure propose an atomizer device including the atomizer assembly as in any one of the first aspect.
  • a first hole structure is provided on the main body.
  • the first hole structure can absorb the liquid to be atomized into the inner wall of the through hole structure and absorb the condensate generated during the gas flow.
  • the first hole structure achieves the same effect as the oil inlet.
  • the processing steps are reduced.
  • the first pore structure can absorb the condensate, thus preventing the condensate from flowing together with the atomizing gas.
  • the quality of the atomized gas is improved.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of some embodiments of an atomizer assembly according to the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of some embodiments of the atomizer assembly according to the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of some embodiments of the base body of the atomizer assembly according to the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of some embodiments of the base of the atomizer assembly according to the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of some embodiments of the atomizer assembly according to the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of some embodiments of the connection mode of the heating element and the connecting wire of the atomizer assembly according to the present disclosure
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of some embodiments of the atomizer assembly according to the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of some embodiments of electronic cigarettes according to the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of other embodiments of electronic cigarettes according to the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of some embodiments of the base of the atomizer assembly according to the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of still other embodiments of electronic cigarettes according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of some embodiments of the atomizer assembly provided in the present disclosure.
  • the atomizer assembly includes a main body 1, a through hole structure 2 and a first hole structure (not shown in the figure).
  • the through hole structure of the atomizer assembly penetrates the main body.
  • the through hole structure 2 penetrates the main body 1.
  • the shape of the above-mentioned main body 1 can be a variety of structures.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 1 where the upper and lower ends (the direction in FIG. 1) of the main body 1 are arranged with different sizes and having a transition section is not the only one.
  • Those skilled in the art can adjust the structure of the main body 1 according to actual needs.
  • the above-mentioned through-hole structure 2 penetrates the inside of the main body to form an internal passage.
  • the through-hole structure 2 can be a cylinder, a rectangular parallelepiped, an irregular structure, and the like.
  • the first hole structure is provided to the main body. As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of first hole structures may be provided on the main body 1.
  • the first hole structure is used to transfer the liquid to be atomized to the inner wall of the through hole structure 2 and absorb the condensate generated during the gas flow.
  • the above-mentioned first hole structure achieves the same effect as the oil inlet.
  • the liquid to be atomized can enter the inner wall of the through hole structure through the first hole structure.
  • the structure of the atomizer assembly is simplified.
  • the atomizing gas may be cooled to form a condensate.
  • the first pore structure has a small pore size, the first pore structure can allow condensate to flow into the first pore structure. In this way, the condensate is prevented from flowing with the atomizing gas. Thereby improving the quality of atomizing gas.
  • a material having a porous structure can be used to make the main body 1 described above.
  • the above-mentioned hole structure forms the first hole structure.
  • the main body 1 and the through-hole structure 2 may be integrally made of ceramic materials.
  • the material for the main body 1 may include, but is not limited to, a porous ceramic material formed by alumina, zirconia, silicon oxide, silicon carbide, and purple sand as the main body, and a porous ceramic material formed by a combination of two or more of the foregoing materials. Wait. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments according to actual needs. It should be noted that the main body 1 and the through-hole structure 2 are made integrally, which reduces the processing steps and assembly problems. It saves processing costs and solves problems such as complicated assembly.
  • the atomizer assembly may further include a second hole structure (not shown in the figure). Specifically, by immersing or spraying a part of the first pore structure, the pore diameter of the first pore structure of the processed part becomes smaller, and the second pore structure is formed.
  • the second hole structure is used to prevent the liquid to be atomized from entering the through hole structure and to absorb the condensate generated during the gas flow.
  • the first pore structure is immersed in a polymer material, and the polymer material can be attached to the first pore structure. In this way, the second pore structure has a smaller pore size than the first pore structure.
  • the second pore structure can also be formed by spraying polymer materials.
  • the above-mentioned polymer material may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: high temperature resistant polyurethane, polyvinyl alcohol, and silica gel. Since the second pore structure has a smaller pore size, the second pore structure can prevent the liquid to be atomized with a certain viscosity from entering the through-hole structure. Similarly, when the atomizing gas flows in the above-mentioned through-hole structure 2, the condensate generated by the cold can also be absorbed by the second pore structure. Therefore, the above-mentioned second hole structure can further prevent the condensate from flowing together with the atomizing gas. Thereby improving the quality of atomizing gas.
  • the range of the section where the first hole structure and the second hole structure are located is not unique. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments according to the atomization capability of the atomizer assembly and the condensate generated by the gas after atomization. Thus, the function of the first pore structure to transfer the liquid to be atomized and the second pore structure to absorb the condensate is realized.
  • the above-mentioned through-hole structure may include an air passage and an atomization cavity.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of some embodiments of the atomizer assembly according to the present disclosure.
  • the air passage 21 communicates with the atomization cavity 22 to form the above-mentioned through-hole structure 2.
  • the size of the atomization cavity 22 may be larger than the size of the air passage 21.
  • the air passage 21 is located above the atomization cavity 22 (the direction in FIG. 2).
  • the section where the second hole structure is located is above the section where the first hole structure is located.
  • the structure of the air passage 21 and the atomization cavity 22 shown in FIG. 2 is only exemplary, and the skilled person can change the structure of the air passage 21 and the atomization cavity 22 according to requirements.
  • the atomized gas can flow upward through the air passage 21.
  • the above-mentioned first hole structure can transfer the liquid to be atomized into the atomization cavity 22.
  • the above-mentioned second hole structure can prevent the liquid to be atomized from entering the air passage 21.
  • the second pore structure can also absorb the condensate generated during the flow of the atomized gas in the air passage 21.
  • the atomizer assembly further includes a heating element, and the heating element is disposed on the inner surface of the atomization cavity by sintering or printing.
  • the heating element may be resistance paste.
  • the above-mentioned resistance paste can form a film structure conductive resistance on the inner surface of the atomization cavity.
  • the conductive resistance of the membrane structure is connected to an external power source. In this way, in the working state, the external power supply supplies power to the conductive film structure.
  • the membrane structure is energized and generates heat, thereby vaporizing the liquid to be atomized to complete the atomization work.
  • the heating element may also be embedded on the inner wall of the atomization cavity.
  • one or more annular grooves may be provided on the inner wall of the atomization cavity.
  • the heating wire can be accommodated in the aforementioned annular groove.
  • the heating wire can be embedded on the inner wall of the atomization cavity, and after the processing is completed, the heating wire is exposed on the inner wall of the atomization cavity.
  • the external power supply supplies power to the heating wire, and the liquid to be atomized can be atomized into gas.
  • any material that can achieve the above functions can be replaced. For example, heating belts, heating grids, and heating plates.
  • the atomizer assembly may further include a base.
  • the base includes a base body provided with a first groove, a protruding member provided in the first groove, and a second groove formed between the side wall of the first groove and the protruding member.
  • the heating element is wound or It is connected to the protruding member in a snap-fit manner.
  • the protruding member is inserted into the atomization cavity, and the part of the main body is inserted into the second groove and closely fits with the second groove. This will be described with reference to FIG. 3.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of some embodiments of the base body of the atomizer assembly according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG.
  • the base 31 is provided with a first groove 311, and the shape and size of the first groove 311 match the outer surface of the main body. Specifically, the first groove 311 can accommodate part of the main body 1. Further, it will be described in conjunction with FIG. 4 and FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of some embodiments of the base of the atomizer assembly according to the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of some embodiments of the atomizer assembly according to the present disclosure.
  • the base 31 further includes a protruding member 313.
  • the protruding member 313 is arranged in the first groove 311 (as shown in FIG. 3).
  • a second groove 312 is formed between the side wall of the first groove and the convex member. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, in the assembled state, the main body 1 can be inserted into the second groove 312. The second groove 312 is closely attached to the bottom end of the main body 1 (as shown in FIG. 6).
  • the protruding member 313 is inserted into the atomization cavity 22 described above. Take the heating grid as an example for description. The heating grid is arranged on the above-mentioned protruding member 313 and is attached to the inner wall of the atomization cavity 22. In this way, the base 31 can ensure that the liquid to be atomized in the atomization cavity 22 does not leak, and the sealing performance of the atomizer assembly is improved.
  • the heating grid is attached to the inner wall of the atomization cavity 22, so that the liquid to be atomized that enters the inner wall of the atomization cavity through the first hole structure can quickly contact the heating element.
  • the atomization efficiency of the heating grid is improved. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that although the above description uses the heating grid as the heating element. But this is not the only one, any material that can achieve the above functions can be replaced. For example, heating wires, heating belts, and heating plates.
  • the atomizer assembly further includes two conductive pins arranged in the base.
  • the conductive pin is connected to the heating body through a connecting wire, wherein the connecting wire passes through the base and extends to the heating body in the direction of the second groove.
  • FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of some embodiments of the connection mode of the heating element and the connecting wire of the atomizer assembly according to the present disclosure.
  • the above atomizer assembly may further include two conductive pins 41.
  • the above-mentioned conductive pin 41 may have various shapes such as a columnar shape, a rectangular parallelepiped, and the like, which is not limited here.
  • the heating grid 5 (as shown in FIG. 6) is connected to the conductive pins 41 through connecting wires 411. As shown in FIG. Further, continue to refer to Figure 6. As shown in FIG. 6, one end of the connecting wire 411 is connected to the conductive pin 41 (as shown in FIG. 5), which extends upward (in the direction in FIG. 5) through the base 31. Until it extends to the heating grid 5. In this way, when the liquid to be atomized enters the atomization cavity 22 for atomization, it is difficult for the liquid to be atomized to move outside the atomization cavity 22 along the above-mentioned connecting conductor. Therefore, the problem of leakage of the liquid to be atomized is avoided.
  • the above description is based on the heating grid as the heating element. But this is not the only one, any material that can achieve the above functions can be replaced.
  • heating belts and heating plates can be replaced.
  • the conductive pin 41 can be made of materials with high conductivity such as copper sheet, copper-zinc alloy, copper-tin alloy, and aluminum alloy.
  • the cross section of the atomization cavity gradually decreases from bottom to top. Specifically, it may be that the inner surface of the atomization cavity and the heating element is gradually inclined from the bottom end to the opposite inner surface.
  • the above-mentioned protruding member is inserted into the atomization cavity, and the heating element is closely attached to the inner wall of the atomization cavity. Therefore, the specific shape of the protruding member is matched with the structure of the atomization cavity.
  • FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, is a schematic structural diagram of some embodiments of the atomizer assembly according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG.
  • the thickness of the atomization cavity 22 gradually increases from top to bottom, and its inner surface perpendicular to the left side of the paper (the direction in FIG. 8) forms a certain angle with the base 31.
  • the heating grid (not shown in the figure) is closely attached to the inner wall of the atomization cavity 22. Therefore, the structure of the protruding member 313 may be similar to the structure of the atomization cavity 22 described above. Further, when the protruding member 313 is inserted into the atomization cavity 22, since the thickness of the atomization cavity 22 gradually becomes smaller, it is helpful to install and limit the protruding member 313.
  • a person skilled in the art can adjust the position of the protrusion member 313 inserted into the atomization cavity 22 by changing the thickness of the protrusion member 313.
  • the structure of the atomization cavity 22 described above facilitates the installation of the protruding member 313 and the adjustment of the installation position of the protruding member 313.
  • the main body is provided with a first hole structure and a second hole structure, wherein the first hole structure can absorb the liquid to be atomized into the through hole structure, and the first hole structure achieves the same effect as the oil inlet.
  • the second pore structure is formed by spraying or immersing the first pore structure with polymer materials, so the surface of the section where the second pore structure is located can prevent the denser liquid to be atomized from entering the through-hole structure , And the section where the second pore structure is located can absorb the condensate produced when the gas is cold in the flow process. It prevents the condensate from flowing with the atomizing gas. Thereby improving the quality of atomizing gas.
  • the present disclosure also provides an atomizer device.
  • the atomizer device includes a housing and an atomizer assembly placed inside the housing.
  • the atomization component is the atomization component according to the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of some embodiments of electronic cigarettes according to the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of other embodiments of electronic cigarettes according to the present disclosure.
  • the electronic cigarette may include a housing 6 and an atomizer assembly 7.
  • the housing 6 may include a housing 61 and a housing cover 62.
  • the inner wall of the lower end of the housing 61 (as shown in FIG. 8) is closely attached to the base 31 of the atomizer assembly 7.
  • the upper end of the housing 61 is connected to the housing cover 62.
  • the atomizer assembly 7 is placed in the above-mentioned housing 61.
  • the housing 6 and the atomizer assembly 7 can form a storage cavity structure 9 for storing the liquid to be atomized.
  • the housing cover 62 may be provided with a channel 621, and the channel 621 penetrates the housing cover 62.
  • the passage 621 communicates with the air passage 21 of the atomizer assembly 7 described above. In this way, the atomized gas can move in the air passage 21 and the aforementioned channel 621, and then be inhaled by the user.
  • the bottom of the base 31 may also be fixedly provided with a fixing plate 314, and the size of the fixing plate 314 is larger than the size of the base 31.
  • the fixing plate 314 is attached to the bottom of the housing 61. Therefore, the fixing plate 314 serves as the bottom plate of the housing 6 so that the bottom end of the housing 6 forms a sealing structure. The sealing performance of the electronic cigarette is further improved, and the leakage of the liquid in the storage cavity structure 9 is avoided.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of some embodiments of the base of the atomizer assembly according to the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of still other embodiments of electronic cigarettes according to the present disclosure.
  • a sealing member 315 may be provided on the outer wall of the base 31.
  • the sealing member 315 is wound on the outer wall of the base 31 or formed integrally with the base 31.
  • the above-mentioned housing 6 further includes a bottom connecting plate 63 fixedly connected to the housing 61.
  • the base 31 can be placed in the housing 6, the sealing member 315 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the housing 61, and the bottom end of the base 31 is attached to the bottom connecting plate 63.
  • the conductive pin 41 passes through the bottom connecting plate 63 and is inserted into the base 31.
  • the sealing member 315 closely adheres to the inner wall of the housing 61, the sealing performance of the electronic cigarette is further improved.
  • the leakage of the liquid in the storage cavity structure 9 is avoided.
  • the outer wall of the housing cover 62 may also be provided with the same structure as the above-mentioned sealing member. In the assembled state, the sealing performance between the housing cover 62 and the housing 61 can also be increased.
  • atomization assembly of the present disclosure can also be applied to other atomization products.
  • air humidifiers for example, spray dust removal and pesticide spraying devices.

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Abstract

雾化器组件及包括该雾化器组件的雾化器设备。雾化器组件包括：主体（1）、贯通主体（1）的通孔结构（2）和第一孔结构；第一孔结构设置到主体（1）上，第一孔结构用于将待雾化液体传递到通孔结构（2）的内壁上，以及吸收气体流动过程中产生的冷凝液。雾化器组件简化了结构，减少了加工步骤，以及提高了雾化气体的质量。

Description

雾化器组件及包括该雾化器组件的雾化器设备 技术领域
本公开的实施例涉及雾化器技术领域，具体涉及雾化器组件及包括该雾化器组件的雾化器设备。
背景技术
雾化器是将待雾化液体雾化，从而实现雾化器在不同领域的用途。目前，雾化器的原理分为超声波雾化、网式雾化和电子雾化等。以电子雾化的原理为例，雾化器的构造可以是一个加热元器件，该加热元器件通过电池供电发热，进而使待雾化液体雾化。
实用新型内容
本实用新型内容部分用于以简要的形式介绍构思，这些构思将在后面的具体实施方式部分被详细描述。本实用新型内容部分并不旨在标识要求保护的技术方案的关键特征或必要特征，也不旨在用于限制所要求的保护的技术方案的范围。
本公开的一些实施例提出了雾化器组件及包括该雾化器组件的雾化器设备。
第一方面，本公开的一些实施例提出了一种雾化器组件，包括主体、贯通主体的通孔结构和第一孔结构；第一孔结构设置到主体上，其中，第一孔结构用于将待雾化液体传递到通孔结构的内壁上，以及吸收气体流动过程中产生的冷凝液。
第二方面，本公开的一些实施例提出了一种雾化器设备，包括如第一方面中任一项的雾化器组件。
本公开的上述各个实施例中的一个实施例具有如下有益效果：通过主体上设置第一孔结构。其中，第一孔结构能够吸收待雾化液体进入到通孔结构的内壁上，以及吸收气体流动过程中产生的冷凝液。该 第一孔结构实现了与进油口相同的功效。实现了简化结构的目的。同时也减少了加工步骤。同时，第一孔结构能够吸收冷凝液，因此避免了冷凝液随着雾化气体一同流动。从而，提高了雾化气体的质量。
附图说明
结合附图并参考以下具体实施方式，本公开各实施例的上述和其他特征、优点及方面将变得更加明显。贯穿附图中，相同或相似的附图标记表示相同或相似的元素。应当理解附图是示意性的，原件和元素不一定按照比例绘制。
图1是根据本公开的雾化器组件的一些实施例的结构示意图；
图2是根据本公开的雾化器组件的一些实施例的结构示意图；
图3是根据本公开的雾化器组件的底座主体的一些实施例的结构示意图；
图4是根据本公开的雾化器组件的底座的一些实施例的结构示意图；
图5是根据本公开的雾化器组件的一些实施例的结构示意图；
图6是根据本公开的雾化器组件的发热体与连接导线连接方式的一些实施例的结构示意图；
图7是根据本公开的雾化器组件的一些实施例的结构示意图；
图8是根据本公开的电子烟的一些实施例的结构示意图；
图9是根据本公开的电子烟的另一些实施例的结构示意图；
图10是根据本公开的雾化器组件的底座的一些实施例的结构示意图；
图11是根据本公开的电子烟的再一些实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的某些实施例，然而应当理解的是，本公开可以通过各种形式来实现，而且不应该被解释为限于这里阐述的实施例。相反，提供这些实施例是为了更加透彻和完整地理解本公开。应当理解的是，本 公开的附图及实施例仅用于示例性作用，并非用于限制本公开的保护范围。
另外，还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与有关实用新型相关的部分。在不冲突的情况下，本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
需要注意，本公开中提及的“第一”、“第二”等概念仅用于对不同的装置、模块或单元进行区分，并非用于限定这些装置、模块或单元所执行的功能的顺序或者相互依存关系。
需要注意，本公开中提及的“一个”、“多个”的修饰是示意性而非限制性的，本领域技术人员应当理解，除非在上下文另有明确指出，否则应该理解为“一个或多个”。
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。
请参见图1所示，其示出了本公开提供的雾化器组件的一些实施例的结构示意图。如图1所示，该雾化器组件包括主体1、通孔结构2和第一孔结构(图中未示出)。
在一些实施例中，上述雾化器组件的通孔结构贯通上述主体。如图1所示，该通孔结构2贯通上述主体1。上述主体1的形状可以是多种结构，图1中示出的主体1上下(图1中的方向)两端尺寸不同的设置并且具有过渡段的结构并不是唯一的。本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要对该主体1的结构进行调整。例如，圆柱体，长方体。此外，上述通孔结构2贯通该主体的内部，形成一个内部通道。该通孔结构2可以是圆柱体，长方体以及不规则结构等。
在一些实施例中，第一孔结构设置到主体上。如图1所示，可以是多个第一孔结构设置到主体1上。该第一孔结构用于将待雾化液体传递到上述通孔结构2的内壁上，以及吸收气体流动过程中产生的冷凝液。具体而言，由于多个第一孔结构设置到主体1上，因此，上述第一孔结构实现了与进油口相同的功效。待雾化液体能够通过上述第一孔结构进入到通孔结构的内壁上。进而，简化了该雾化器组件的结构。除此之外，雾化气体在通孔结构2的流动过程中，会出现雾化气体遇冷形成冷凝液的情况。由于第一孔结构具备孔径小的特点，因此 该第一孔结构能够使冷凝液流入到上述第一孔结构中。如此一来，避免了冷凝液随着雾化气体一同流动。从而提高了雾化气体的质量。具体地，可以使用具有多孔结构材料制作上述主体1。上述孔结构便形成了第一孔结构。
在一些实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，该主体1和通孔结构2可以由陶瓷材料一体化制成。制作上述主体1的材料可以包括但不仅限于以氧化铝、氧化锆、氧化硅、碳化硅、紫砂为主体形成的多孔陶瓷材料以及以上述材料两种或两种以上种类相互组合形成的多孔陶瓷材料等。本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要进行调整。需要说明的是，主体1和通孔结构2一体化制成，减少了加工步骤以及组装等问题。节省了加工成本以及解决了组装繁复等问题。
在一些实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，雾化器组件还可以包括第二孔结构(图中未示出)。具体而言，通过浸泡或者喷涂部分上述第一孔结构，被处理的部分的第一孔结构的孔径变小，形成第二孔结构。第二孔结构用于阻止待雾化液体进入到通孔结构中，以及吸收气体流动过程中产生的冷凝液。具体而言，将第一孔结构浸泡在高分子材料中，该高分子材料能够附着在上述第一孔结构中。如此一来，该第二孔结构相较于上述第一孔结构，具有孔径更小的特点。除此之外，还可以通过喷涂高分子材料的方式形成第二孔结构。上述高分子材料可以包括但不限于以下至少一种：耐高温聚氨酯、聚乙烯醇、硅胶。由于第二孔结构具有孔径更小的特点，该第二孔结构能够阻止具有一定粘稠度的待雾化液体进入到该通孔结构。同样地，当雾化气体在上述通孔结构2中流动时，遇冷产生的冷凝液也可以被第二孔结构吸收。因此，上述第二孔结构能够进一步地避免冷凝液随着雾化气体一同流动。从而提高了雾化气体的质量。需要说明的是，第一孔结构与第二孔结构所处的区段范围并不是唯一的。本领域技术人员可以根据雾化器组件的雾化能力以及雾化后气体的产生冷凝液的情况进行调整。从而实现第一孔结构传递待雾化液体，第二孔结构吸收冷凝液的功能。
在一些实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，上述通孔结构可以包括气道和雾化腔。接下来，结合图2进行说明。图2是根据本公开的雾 化器组件的一些实施例的结构示意图。如图2所示，气道21与雾化腔22连通，形成上述通孔结构2。具体地，雾化腔22的尺寸可以大于气道21的尺寸。气道21位于雾化腔22的上方(图2中的方向)。上述第二孔结构所处的区段位于第一孔结构所处区段的上方。本领域技术人员能够理解的是，图2中示出的气道21与雾化腔22的结构只是示例性的，技术人员可以根据需求对气道21和雾化腔22的结构进行改变。在工作状态下，雾化后的气体能够通过气道21向上流动。具体而言，上述第一孔结构能够将待雾化液体传递到该雾化腔22中。上述第二孔结构可以阻止待雾化液体进入到气道21中。此外，该第二孔结构还可以吸收雾化后的气体在气道21流动过程中产生的冷凝液。
在一些实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，雾化器组件还包括发热体，发热体通过烧结或者印刷的方式设置到雾化腔的内表面。该发热体可以是电阻浆料。上述电阻浆料能够在雾化腔的内表面形成膜结构导电电阻。该膜结构导电电阻连接到外部电源。如此一来，在工作状态下，外部电源对该导电的膜结构供电。该膜结构通电并且发热，从而将待雾化液体气化，完成雾化工作。本领域技术人员应该理解的是，虽然上文是以电阻浆料作为膜结构导电电阻的制作材料进行描述的。但这并不是唯一的，任何能够实现上述功能的材料都可以进行替换。例如，加热钯银材料等。这种改变并未超出本公开的保护范围。
在一些实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，发热体还可以通过嵌入的方式设置到雾化腔的内壁上。举例来说，可以在雾化腔的内壁设置一个或者多个环形凹槽。如此一来，可以将加热丝容纳到上述环形凹槽中。除此之外，还可以在加工主体的过程中，将发热丝埋设到该雾化腔的内壁上，并且在加工完成后，使该发热丝裸露在上述雾化腔的内壁上。在工作状态下，外部电源对该发热丝供电，便可将待雾化液体雾化成气体。本领域技术人员应该理解的是，虽然上文是以加热丝作为发热体进行描述的。但这并不是唯一的，任何能够实现上述功能的材料都可以进行替换。例如，加热带、加热网格和加热板等。
在一些实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，该雾化器组件还可以包括底座。底座包括设置有第一凹槽的底座主体、设置到第一凹槽内的 凸起构件和形成在第一凹槽的侧壁与凸起构件之间的第二凹槽，发热体通过缠绕或者卡设的方式连接到凸起构件上。在组装好的状态下，凸起构件插入到雾化腔中，主体的部分插设到第二凹槽中，以及与第二凹槽紧密地贴合。结合图3进行说明。图3是根据本公开的雾化器组件的底座主体的一些实施例的结构示意图。如图3所示，该底座31设置有第一凹槽311，上述第一凹槽311的形状和尺寸与主体的外表面相匹配。具体地，该第一凹槽311能够容纳部分该主体1。进一步地，结合图4和图5进行说明，图4是根据本公开的雾化器组件的底座的一些实施例的结构示意图。图5是根据本公开的雾化器组件的一些实施例的结构示意图。如图4所示，该底座31还包括凸起构件313。该凸起构件313设置到上述第一凹槽311(如图3所示)中。同时，在第一凹槽的侧壁与凸起构件之间形成了第二凹槽312。进一步地，如图5所示，在组装好的状态下，上述主体1能够插设到该第二凹槽312中。上述第二凹槽312与主体1(如图6所示)的底端紧密地贴合。此外，该凸起构件313插设到上述雾化腔22中。以加热网格为例，进行说明。加热网格设置到上述凸起构件313上，并且与雾化腔22的内壁贴合。如此一来，该底座31能够确保雾化腔22中的待雾化液体不会出现泄漏的问题，提高了雾化器组件的密封性能。此外，加热网格与雾化腔22的内壁贴合，使通过第一孔结构进入到雾化腔的内壁上的待雾化液体能够很快地与上述发热体接触。从而，提高了加热网格的雾化效率。本领域技术人员应该理解的是，虽然上文是以加热网格作为发热体进行描述的。但这并不是唯一的，任何能够实现上述功能的材料都可以进行替换。例如，加热丝、加热带和加热板等。
在一些实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，雾化器组件还包括设置到底座中的两个导电引脚。导电引脚通过连接导线与发热体连接，其中，连接导线穿过底座，以及向第二凹槽的方向延伸到发热体。具体地，结合图5和图6进行说明。图6是根据本公开的雾化器组件的发热体与连接导线连接方式的一些实施例的结构示意图。如图5所示，上述雾化器组件还可以包括两个导电引脚41。上述导电引脚41可以是柱状、长方体等多种形状，此处不做限定。加热网格5(如图6中 所示)通过连接导线411与导电引脚41连接。进一步地，继续参阅图6。如图6所示，连接导线411的一端与导电引脚41(如图5中所示)连接，其穿过底座31向上(图5中的方向)伸出。直到延伸到该加热网格5。如此一来，待雾化的液体进入到雾化腔22进行雾化的过程中，待雾化液体很难沿着上述连接导体运动到雾化腔22之外。因此，避免了出现待雾化液体泄漏的问题。需要说明的是，虽然上文是以加热网格作为发热体进行描述的。但这并不是唯一的，任何能够实现上述功能的材料都可以进行替换。例如，加热带和加热板等。进一步地，该导电引脚41的制作材料可以是铜片、铜锌合金、铜锡合金和铝合金等高导电系数的材料。
在一些实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，雾化腔的横截面从下至上逐渐减小。具体而言，可以是雾化腔与发热体贴合的内表面从底端逐渐向相对的内表面倾斜。由于在组装好的状态下，上述凸起构件插设到雾化腔中，以及发热体与雾化腔的内壁紧密贴合。因此，凸起构件的具体形状是与雾化腔的结构相匹配的。举例来说，结合图5和图7进行说明，图7是根据本公开的雾化器组件的一些实施例的结构示意图。如图7所示，雾化腔22的厚度从上到下逐渐增加，其垂直于纸面的左侧的内表面(如图8中的方向)与底座31形成了一定角度。由于加热网格(图中未示出)与雾化腔22的内壁紧密贴合。因此，凸起构件313的结构可以与上述雾化腔22的结构相似。进一步地，在将凸起构件313插设到上述雾化腔22时，由于上述雾化腔22的厚度逐渐变小，有助于凸起构件313的安装和限位。举例来说，本领域技术人员可以通过改变凸起构件313的厚度进而调整凸起构件313插入到上述雾化腔22的位置。如此一来，上述雾化腔22的结构有助于安装凸起构件313以及调整凸起构件313的安装位置。
通过主体上设置第一孔结构和第二孔结构，其中，第一孔结构能够吸收待雾化液体进入到通孔结构，该第一孔结构实现了与进油口相同的功效。实现了简化结构的目的。此外，第二孔结构通过对上述第一孔结构喷涂或者浸泡高分子材料的方式形成，因此第二孔结构所处的区段的表面能够阻止密度较高的待雾化液体进入到通孔结构，以及 该第二孔结构所处的区段能够吸收气体在流动过程中遇冷产生的冷凝液。避免了冷凝液随着雾化气体一同流动。从而提高了雾化气体的质量。
此外，本公开还提供一种雾化器设备，该雾化器设备包括外壳、放置在外壳内部的雾化器组件。其中，雾化组件为根据本公开的雾化组件。以电子雾化器为例，结合图4、图8和9进行说明。图8是根据本公开的电子烟的一些实施例的结构示意图。图9是根据本公开的电子烟的另一些实施例的结构示意图。如图8和图9所示，该电子烟可以包括外壳6和雾化器组件7。具体而言，该外壳6可以包括壳体61和壳体盖62。上述壳体61的下端的内壁(如图8中的方向)与该雾化器组件7的底座31紧密地贴合。壳体61的上端与壳体盖62连接。在组装好的状态下，雾化器组件7放置到上述壳体61中。外壳6与雾化器组件7能够形成存储腔结构9，该存储腔结构9用于存储待雾化液体。进一步地，该壳体盖62可以设置一个通道621，该通道621贯穿该壳体盖62。该通道621连通上述雾化器组件7的气道21。如此一来，雾化的气体能够在气道21和上述通道621中运动，进而被使用者吸入。进一步地，如图4所示，该底座31的底部还可以固设有固定板314，该固定板314的尺寸大于上述底座31的尺寸。在组装好的状态下，该固定板314与壳体61的底部贴合。从而，该固定板314作为上述外壳6的底板，使外壳6的底端形成密封结构。进一步地提高了该电子烟的密封性，避免了存储腔结构9中的液体出现泄漏的情况。
可选地，参阅图10和图11。图10是根据本公开的雾化器组件的底座的一些实施例的结构示意图。图11是根据本公开的电子烟的再一些实施例的结构示意图。如图4和图11所示，与上述实施例不同的是，底座31的外壁上可以设置密封构件315。该密封构件315缠绕到该底座31的外壁上或者与底座31一体化形成。上述外壳6还包括与壳体61固定连接的底部连接板63。上述底座31能够放置到上述外壳6中，密封构件315与壳体61的内壁紧密地贴合，以及该底座31的底端与上述底部连接板63贴合。导电引脚41穿过该底部连接板63插设到该底座31中。如此一来，由于密封构件315与壳体61的内壁紧密地贴 合，进一步地提高了该电子烟的密封性。避免了存储腔结构9中的液体出现泄漏的情况。同样地，壳体盖62的外壁上也可以设置与上述密封构件相同的结构。在组装好的状态下，同样可以增加壳体盖62与壳体61之间的密封性。
需要说明的是，尽管上文是以电子烟进行描述的。但是，本公开的雾化组件还可以应用于其他的雾化产品。例如，空气加湿器、喷雾除尘以及农药喷洒装置等。
以上描述仅为本公开的一些较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本公开的实施例中所涉及的实用新型范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离上述实用新型构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本公开的实施例中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种雾化器组件，其特征在于，所述雾化器组件包括：主体、贯通所述主体的通孔结构和第一孔结构；
    所述第一孔结构设置到所述主体上，其中，所述第一孔结构用于将待雾化液体传递到所述通孔结构的内壁上，以及吸收气体流动过程中产生的冷凝液。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器组件，其特征在于，所述雾化器组件还包括第二孔结构，所述第一孔结构中的部分浸泡或者喷涂有高分子材料，从而形成所述第二孔结构，所述第二孔结构用于阻止所述待雾化液体进入到所述通孔结构中，以及吸收气体流动过程中产生的冷凝液。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器组件，其特征在于，所述通孔结构包括气道和雾化腔，所述待雾化液体通过所述第一孔结构传输到所述雾化腔的内壁上；所述第二孔结构用于阻止所述待雾化液体进入到所述气道。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器组件，其特征在于，所述雾化器组件还包括发热体，所述发热体通过烧结或者印刷的方式设置到所述雾化腔的内表面上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化器组件，其特征在于，制作所述发热体的材料包括以下至少一项：加热钯银材料和电阻浆料。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器组件，其特征在于，所述雾化器组件还包括发热体，所述发热体嵌入到所述雾化腔的内表面上。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器组件，其特征在于，所述雾化器 组件还包括底座和发热体，所述底座包括设置有第一凹槽的底座主体、设置到所述第一凹槽内的凸起构件和形成在所述第一凹槽的侧壁与所述凸起构件之间的第二凹槽，所述发热体通过缠绕或者卡设的方式连接到所述凸起构件上，在组装好的状态下，所述凸起构件插入到所述雾化腔中，所述主体的部分插设到所述第二凹槽中，以及与所述第二凹槽紧密地贴合。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器组件，其特征在于，所述雾化腔的横截面从下至上逐渐减小。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化器组件，其特征在于，所述雾化器组件还包括设置到所述底座中的两个导电引脚，所述导电引脚通过连接导线与所述发热体连接，所述连接导线穿过所述底座以及向所述第二凹槽的方向延伸到所述发热体。
  10. 根据权利要求6至9中任一项所述的雾化器组件，其特征在于，所述发热体包括以下至少一项：加热丝、加热带、加热网格和加热板。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器组件，其特征在于，制作所述底座的材料是以下其中一项：乙丙橡胶、硅橡胶、氟橡胶和全氟醚橡胶。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器组件，其特征在于，制作所述主体的材料是以下其中一项：氧化铝、氧化锆、氧化硅、碳化硅和紫砂。
  13. 一种雾化器设备，其特征在于，所述雾化器设备包括雾化器组件，其中，所述雾化器组件是权利要求1-12中任一项所述的雾化器设备。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的雾化器设备，其特征在于，所述雾化器设备是空气加湿设备、电子雾化器、喷雾除尘设备和农药喷洒设备中的一种。
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