WO2021082268A1 - 屏幕模组及电子设备 - Google Patents

屏幕模组及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021082268A1
WO2021082268A1 PCT/CN2019/130110 CN2019130110W WO2021082268A1 WO 2021082268 A1 WO2021082268 A1 WO 2021082268A1 CN 2019130110 W CN2019130110 W CN 2019130110W WO 2021082268 A1 WO2021082268 A1 WO 2021082268A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display
lens
light
assembly
screen
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/130110
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姜娟娟
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to JP2020515750A priority Critical patent/JP7245234B2/ja
Priority to KR1020207007768A priority patent/KR102339618B1/ko
Publication of WO2021082268A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021082268A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/60—OLEDs integrated with inorganic light-sensitive elements, e.g. with inorganic solar cells or inorganic photodiodes
    • H10K59/65—OLEDs integrated with inorganic image sensors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B29/00—Combinations of cameras, projectors or photographic printing apparatus with non-photographic non-optical apparatus, e.g. clocks or weapons; Cameras having the shape of other objects
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2217/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B2217/002—Details of arrangement of components in or on camera body
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2201/00—Electronic components, circuits, software, systems or apparatus used in telephone systems
    • H04M2201/34—Microprocessors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to screen modules and electronic equipment.
  • electronic devices such as mobile phones usually include a front camera assembled in the electronic device to realize the front camera function.
  • the assembly of the front camera occupies the display area of the screen of the electronic device, reducing the screen display ratio and the thinness of the device. Therefore, how to reduce the interference of the front camera to the screen display ratio of electronic devices, avoid the formation of screen structures such as "notch” and “water drop screen", and optimize the structure of electronic devices has become a hot issue in the current field of research.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a screen module and an electronic device, so as to reduce the interference of a front camera to the screen display ratio of the electronic device, and improve the lightness and thinness of the electronic device.
  • a screen module includes: a camera assembly and a display assembly;
  • the camera assembly includes a lens module and an image processing module; the lens module is integrated in the display assembly; the image processing module is assembled under the display assembly and is positioned with the lens module correspond;
  • the display assembly includes at least one light-transmitting layer, and at least one of the light-transmitting layers includes a preset area corresponding to the image processing module; the lens module includes at least one lens, and the lens is arranged in the preset area. Set up the area.
  • the display assembly includes a cover plate located on the top layer of the display assembly, the light-transmitting layer is the cover plate, the lens module includes a first lens, and the first lens is disposed on the cover.
  • the preset area of the board is the cover plate.
  • At least one of the light-transmitting layers is a first substrate located at the bottom layer of the display assembly, the lens module includes a second lens, and the second lens is disposed on the preset of the first substrate. area.
  • At least one of the light-transmitting layers is a second substrate located in an intermediate layer of the display assembly, and the lens module includes an anti-reflection coating layer and/ Or dimming film layer.
  • the predetermined area of the light-transmitting layer forms a hollow structure, and the lens is assembled in the hollow structure.
  • the predetermined area of the light-transmitting layer is an integrated light-transmitting structure of the light-transmitting layer, and the lens is processed and formed by the light-transmitting structure.
  • the display assembly further includes a display layer, and the display layer is provided with a light-transmitting portion at a position corresponding to the predetermined area, so that light can pass through the light-transmitting portion and reach the image processing module.
  • the display assembly further includes a display layer, the display layer is provided with a function display portion at a position corresponding to the preset area, and the function display portion can be controlled and selectably in a display state and a light-transmitting state
  • the display assembly obtains a complete display effect; when the function display portion is in the light-transmitting state, light passes through the function display portion to reach the The image processing module.
  • an electronic device includes a device main body and the screen module, and the screen module is assembled on the device main body.
  • the display assembly further includes a circuit board; the circuit board includes a screen control circuit and a camera control circuit, and the display assembly and the main board of the device body are electrically connected through the screen control circuit; the camera The component and the main board are conductively connected through the camera control circuit.
  • the device body includes at least one screen assembly surface, and the display assembly covers the screen assembly surface.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure integrates the lens module of the camera assembly into the display assembly, removes the external assembly and fixing structure such as the lens barrel of the lens module, and directly arranges the lens of the lens module on the light-transmitting layer of the display assembly.
  • the preset area is such that the lenses of the lens module are distributed in the corresponding light-transmitting layer without occupying other space of the display assembly.
  • the above-mentioned structural arrangement disassembles and simplifies the overall lens module, avoids the increase in structural size and assembly space occupation caused by the assembly of the integrated lens module, and reduces the occupation and interference of the lens module on the internal space of the display assembly. It helps to realize the full-screen display of the electronic device, and at the same time can improve the overall lightness and thinness of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a screen module in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a screen module in another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a screen module in another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a screen module in another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a display assembly and a camera assembly in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a screen module in another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a screen module in another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the structure of an electronic device in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • electronic devices such as mobile phones usually include a front camera assembled in the electronic device to realize the front camera function.
  • the assembly of the front camera occupies the display area of the screen of the electronic device, reducing the screen display ratio and the thinness of the device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a screen module in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the screen module 1 includes a camera assembly 11 and a display assembly 12.
  • the camera assembly 11 includes a lens module 111 and an image processing module 112.
  • the lens module 111 is integrated in the display assembly 12, and the image processing module 112 is assembled under the display assembly 12 and corresponds to the position of the lens module 111.
  • the display assembly 12 includes at least one light-transmitting layer 121, the at least one light-transmitting layer 121 includes a preset area corresponding to the image processing module 112, and the lens module 111 includes at least one lens 1111, and the lens 1111 is disposed in the preset area.
  • the image processing module 112 can perform photosensitive analysis processing on the light passing through the lens 1111, and finally form an image corresponding to the shooting scene.
  • the external assembly and fixing structure such as the lens barrel of the lens module 111 is removed, and the lens 1111 of the lens module 111 is directly arranged on the transparent of the display assembly 12.
  • the predetermined area of the light layer 121 is such that the lenses 1111 of the lens module 111 are distributed in the corresponding light-transmitting layer 121 without occupying other space of the display assembly 12.
  • the above-mentioned structural arrangement disassembles and simplifies the whole of the lens module 111, avoids the increase in the structural size and the assembly space occupation caused by the assembly of the integrated lens module 111, and reduces the occupation of the internal space of the display assembly 12 by the lens module 111 And interference can help realize the full-screen display of electronic equipment, and at the same time can improve the overall lightness and thinness of electronic equipment.
  • the display component 12 may be an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) screen, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen, etc., which are not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display assembly 12 as an OLED screen as an example, the light-transmitting layer 121 of the OLED screen includes a cover 1211 on the top of the screen, a first substrate 1212 on the bottom of the screen, and a second substrate 1213 on the middle layer of the screen.
  • the lens assembly When the lens assembly includes a lens 1111, it can be arranged on one of the cover plate 1211, the first substrate 1212 and the second substrate 1213 of the display assembly 12; when the lens assembly includes a plurality of lenses 1111, it can be arranged on the display assembly correspondingly.
  • the cover 1211, the first substrate 1212, and the second substrate 1213 of the cover 12 are based on the requirements of the camera assembly 11 for light refraction of the lens module 111, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display assembly 12 includes a cover 1211 on the top layer of the display assembly 12, a transparent layer 121 of the display assembly 12 is the cover 1211 on the top layer of the display assembly 12, and the lens module 111 It includes a first lens 1111a, and the first lens 1111a is arranged in a preset area of the cover 1211, so that the light of the scene to be photographed enters the image processing module 112 after being refracted by the first lens 1111a to realize the scene shooting function.
  • the cover plate 1211 is located on the top layer of the display assembly 12 and the upper layer has no blocking structure, the shooting angle of the first lens 1111a provided on the cover plate 1211 is enlarged, and the shooting effect of the camera assembly 11 is improved.
  • arranging the first lens 1111a on the cover plate 1211 of the top layer of the display assembly 12 also improves the convenience of processing and assembling the first lens 1111a.
  • a light-transmitting layer 121 of the display assembly 12 is a first substrate 1212 located at the bottom of the display assembly 12.
  • the lens module 111 includes a second lens 1111b, and the second lens 1111b is disposed on
  • the preset area of the first substrate 1212 is such that the light of the scene to be photographed enters the image processing module 112 after being refracted by the second lens 1111b to realize the function of scene shooting.
  • Arranging the second lens 1111b of the lens module 111 on the first substrate 1212 of the bottom layer of the display assembly 12, on the one hand prevents the structure of the lens 1111 from affecting the overall appearance of the display assembly 12, and on the other hand, it also facilitates the processing and assembly of the second lens 1111b operating.
  • the lens module 111 may be provided with the first lens 1111a or the second lens 1111b separately, or it may include the first lens 1111a and the second lens 1111b at the same time as shown in FIG. limit.
  • the structural complexity and processing and assembly costs of the lens module 111 can be reduced; when the lens module 111 includes both the first lens 1111a and the second lens 1111b At this time, the light refraction requirements of the camera assembly 11 to the lens module 111 can be allocated to the first lens 1111a and the second lens 1111b, which reduces the processing and assembly difficulty of the first lens 1111a and the second lens 1111b, and can also improve the lens The light refraction effect and shooting effect of the module 111.
  • a light-transmitting layer 121 of the display assembly 12 is a second substrate 1213 located in the middle layer of the display assembly 12.
  • the lens module 111 includes a predetermined area disposed on the second substrate 1213.
  • the anti-reflection film layer 1112 and/or the light-adjusting film layer 1113 can improve the light collection effect of the lens module 111.
  • at least one of the anti-reflection coating 1112 and the dimming coating 1113 may be provided for the lens module 111 to improve the shooting quality of the camera assembly 11.
  • the anti-reflection film layer 1112 and the light-adjusting film layer 1113 can be directly plated on the preset area of the second substrate 1213, or they can be arranged on the second substrate 1213 by means of bonding or the like, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure. .
  • the anti-reflection film layer 1112 and the dimming film layer 1113 may also be disposed on the cover plate 1211 of the display assembly 12, the first substrate 1212, and other light-transmitting layers 121, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • other functional film layers can be provided for the lens module 111 to achieve different shooting effects.
  • the functional film layers can also be bonded or plated on the light-transmitting layer 121 of the display assembly 12.
  • the predetermined area of the light-transmitting layer 121 is an integrated light-transmitting structure of the light-transmitting layer 121, and the lens 1111 is formed by processing the light-transmitting structure. That is, the lens 1111 is a structure formed by machining processes such as grinding directly on the partially transparent structure of the light-transmitting layer 121. After the processing is completed, the lens 1111 and the light-transmitting layer 121 are an integrated structure, which reduces the amount of the lens 1111. The assembly process can also improve the integration effect between the lens 1111 and the display assembly 12, and reduce the occupation of the internal space of the display assembly 12 by the lens module 111.
  • the predetermined area of the transparent layer 121 forms a hollow structure 1214, and the lens 1111 is assembled in the hollow structure 1214. That is, the lens 1111 is a structure independent of the light-transmitting layer 121, and the preset area of the light-transmitting layer 121 is set to match the hollow structure 1214 of the lens 1111, and the processed lens 1111 is assembled in the hollow structure 1214 through subsequent assembly to achieve the corresponding The light refraction function.
  • the above-mentioned structure arrangement not only facilitates the processing and manufacturing of the lens 1111, but also can ensure the light transmission effect and shooting quality of the lens 1111.
  • the camera assembly 11 can also be provided with a shading member (not marked).
  • the shading member can be arranged around the lens 1111 to prevent external light from affecting the display.
  • the display structure of the display assembly 12 also needs to be improved correspondingly:
  • the display assembly 12 further includes a display layer 122.
  • the display layer 122 is provided with a light-transmitting portion 1221 at a position corresponding to the preset area, so that light can pass through the light-transmitting portion 1221 to reach the image processing.
  • the light-transmitting portion 1221 may be a hollow part of the display layer 122, or may be composed of a light-transmitting material that does not have a display function, so as to avoid blocking or affecting the light emitted to the image processing module 112.
  • the display assembly 12 further includes a display layer 122.
  • the display layer 122 is provided with a function display portion 1222 at a position corresponding to the preset area.
  • the function display portion 1222 can be controlled and optionally located. Display status and light transmission status. Wherein, when the function display portion 1222 is in the display state, the display assembly 12 obtains a complete display effect. When the function display portion 1222 is in the light-transmitting state, light passes through the function display portion 1222 to reach the image processing module 112.
  • the main board 211 of the device main body 21 controls the function display part 1222 to be in a display state when the camera assembly 11 is not in use, and in a light-transmitting state when the camera assembly 11 is in use,
  • the display effect of the display assembly 12 is ensured, and on the other hand, the light acquisition of the camera assembly 11 is ensured, and the functional richness of the electronic device 2 is improved.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device 2, the electronic device 2 includes a device main body 21 and the screen module 1, and the screen module 1 is assembled on the device main body 21.
  • the display assembly 12 further includes a circuit board 123, the circuit board 123 includes a screen control circuit 1231 and a camera control circuit 113, and the display assembly 12 and the main board 211 of the device main body 21 pass through the screen control circuit 1231.
  • Conductive connection, the camera assembly 11 and the main board 211 are conductively connected through the camera control circuit 113.
  • Arranging the camera control circuit 113 on the circuit board 123 of the display assembly 12 reduces the occupation of the internal space of the electronic device 2 due to the excessive arrangement of the circuit board 123, and also facilitates the associated control of the display assembly 12 and the camera assembly 11.
  • the device main body 21 includes at least one screen assembly surface (not labeled), and the display assembly 12 covers the screen assembly surface.
  • the display assembly 12 may cover the front surface of the device main body 21 to form a full-screen display effect.
  • the display assembly 12 may cover the front surface and two side surfaces of the device main body 21 to obtain a full-screen display effect.
  • the lens module 111 of the camera assembly 11 can also be integrated into the display assembly 12 in the manner described in the above embodiment, so as to prevent the camera assembly 11 from facing the screen. Occupation of the non-display area of the assembly surface.
  • the electronic device 2 may be a mobile phone, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a tablet computer, a medical terminal, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the external assembly and fixing structure such as the lens barrel of the lens module 111 is removed, and the lens 1111 of the lens module 111 is directly arranged on the transparent of the display assembly 12.
  • the predetermined area of the light layer 121 is such that the lenses 1111 of the lens module 111 are distributed in the corresponding light-transmitting layer 121 without occupying other space of the display assembly 12.
  • the above-mentioned structural arrangement disassembles and simplifies the whole of the lens module 111, avoids the increase in the structural size and the assembly space occupation caused by the assembly of the integrated lens module 111, and reduces the occupation of the internal space of the display assembly 12 by the lens module 111 And interference helps to realize the full-screen display of the electronic device 2 and at the same time can improve the overall lightness and thinness of the electronic device 2.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure integrates the lens module of the camera assembly into the display assembly, removes the external assembly and fixing structure such as the lens barrel of the lens module, and directly arranges the lens of the lens module on the light-transmitting layer of the display assembly.
  • the preset area is such that the lenses of the lens module are distributed in the corresponding light-transmitting layer without occupying other space of the display assembly.
  • the above-mentioned structural arrangement disassembles and simplifies the overall lens module, avoids the increase in structural size and assembly space occupation caused by the assembly of the integrated lens module, and reduces the occupation and interference of the lens module on the internal space of the display assembly. Help achieve
  • the full-screen display of the electronic device can also improve the overall lightness and thinness of the electronic device.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

本公开实施例是关于一种屏幕模组及电子设备，所述屏幕模组包括摄像头组件和显示组件。将摄像头组件的镜头模组集成到显示组件内，去掉了镜头模组的镜筒等外部组装和固定结构，并直接将镜头模组的镜片设置在显示组件的透光层的预设区域。

Description

屏幕模组及电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201911038889.1、申请日为2019年10月29日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本公开实施例涉及电子技术领域，尤其涉及屏幕模组及电子设备。
背景技术
在相关技术中，例如手机等电子设备通常包含组装于电子设备的前置摄像头，以用于实现前置拍摄功能。然而，随着用户对屏幕显示需求的增加，前置摄像头的组装占用了电子设备屏幕的显示区域，降低了屏幕显示占比和设备的轻薄属性。因此，如何降低前置摄像头对电子设备屏幕显示占比的干扰、避免形成“刘海屏”和“水滴屏”等屏幕结构，同时优化电子设备结构设置成为当前领域研究的热点问题。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种屏幕模组及电子设备，以降低前置摄像头对电子设备屏幕显示占比的干扰，提升电子设备的轻薄性。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面提出一种屏幕模组，所述屏幕模组包括：摄像头组件和显示组件；
所述摄像头组件包括镜头模组和图像处理模组；所述镜头模组集成在所述显示组件内；所述图像处理模组组装在所述显示组件下方，且与所述镜头模组的位置对应；
所述显示组件包括至少一个透光层，至少一个所述透光层包括对应于所述图像处理模组的预设区域；所述镜头模组包括至少一个镜片，所述镜片设置在所述预设区域。
可选的，所述显示组件包括位于所述显示组件顶层的盖板，所述透光层为所述盖板，所述镜头模组包括第一镜片，所述第一镜片设置在所述盖板的所述预设区域。
可选的，至少一个所述透光层为位于所述显示组件底层的第一基板，所述镜头模组包括第二镜片，所述第二镜片设置在所述第一基板的所述预设区域。
可选的，至少一个所述透光层为位于所述显示组件中间层的第二基板，所述镜头模组包括设置在所述第二基板的所述预设区域的增透膜层和/或调光膜层。
可选的，所述透光层的所述预设区域形成镂空结构，所述镜片组装于所述镂空结构。
可选的，所述透光层的所述预设区域为所述透光层的一体式透光结构，所述镜片由所述透光结构加工成型。
可选的，所述显示组件还包括显示层，所述显示层对应于所述预设区域的位置设有透光部，以使光线穿过所述透光部到达所述图像处理模组。
可选的，所述显示组件还包括显示层，所述显示层对应于所述预设区域的位置设有功能显示部，所述功能显示部能够受控可选择的处于显示状态和透光状态；其中，当所述功能显示部处于所述显示状态时，所述显示组件获得完整的显示效果；当所述功能显示部处于所述透光状态时，光线穿过所述功能显示部到达所述图像处理模组。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面提出一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括设备主体和所述屏幕模组，所述屏幕模组组装于所述设备主体。
可选的，所述显示组件还包括线路板；所述线路板上包括屏幕控制线 路和摄像头控制线路，所述显示组件和所述设备主体的主板通过所述屏幕控制线路导电连接；所述摄像头组件和所述主板通过所述摄像头控制线路导电连接。
可选的，所述设备主体包括至少一个屏幕组装面，所述显示组件覆盖所述屏幕组装面。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
本公开实施例通过将摄像头组件的镜头模组集成到显示组件内，去掉了镜头模组的镜筒等外部组装和固定结构，并直接将镜头模组的镜片设置在显示组件的透光层的预设区域，以使镜头模组的镜片分布在对应的透光层中而不占用显示组件的其他空间。上述结构设置对镜头模组的整体进行了拆解和简化，避免了一体式镜头模组组装造成的结构尺寸增加和组装空间占用，降低了镜头模组对显示组件内部空间的占用和干扰，有助于实现电子设备的全面屏显示，同时能够提升电子设备整体的轻薄性。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开实施例。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本公开的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本公开实施例的原理。
图1是本公开一示例性实施例中一种屏幕模组的截面结构示意图；
图2是本公开另一示例性实施例中一种屏幕模组的截面结构示意图；
图3是本公开又一示例性实施例中一种屏幕模组的截面结构示意图；
图4是本公开再一示例性实施例中一种屏幕模组的截面结构示意图；
图5是本公开一示例性实施例中一种显示组件和摄像头组件分解结构示意图；
图6是本公开再一示例性实施例中一种屏幕模组的截面结构示意图；
图7是本公开再一示例性实施例中一种屏幕模组的截面结构示意图；
图8是本公开一示例性实施例中一种电子设备的结构透视图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在相关技术中，例如手机等电子设备通常包含组装于电子设备的前置摄像头，以用于实现前置拍摄功能。然而，随着用户对屏幕显示需求的增加，前置摄像头的组装占用了电子设备屏幕的显示区域，降低了屏幕显示占比和设备的轻薄属性。
图1是本公开一示例性实施例中一种屏幕模组的截面结构示意图。如图1所示，所述屏幕模组1包括摄像头组件11和显示组件12。摄像头组件11包括镜头模组111和图像处理模组112，镜头模组111集成在显示组件12内，图像处理模组112组装在显示组件12下方，且与镜头模组111的位置对应。显示组件12包括至少一个透光层121，至少一个透光层121包括对应于图像处理模组112的预设区域，镜头模组111包括至少一个镜片1111，镜片1111设置在所述预设区域。
其中，图像处理模组112能够对透过镜片1111的光线进行感光分析处理，并最终形成对应于拍摄场景的图像。
通过将摄像头组件11的镜头模组111集成到显示组件12内，去掉了镜头模组111的镜筒等外部组装和固定结构，并直接将镜头模组111的镜片1111设置在显示组件12的透光层121的预设区域，以使镜头模组111的镜片1111分布在对应的透光层121中而不占用显示组件12的其他空间。上述 结构设置对镜头模组111的整体进行了拆解和简化，避免了一体式镜头模组111组装造成的结构尺寸增加和组装空间占用，降低了镜头模组111对显示组件12内部空间的占用和干扰，有助于实现电子设备的全面屏显示，同时能够提升电子设备整体的轻薄性。
需要说明的是，所述显示组件12可以是OLED(有机发光二极管，Organic Light-Emitting Diode)屏幕、LCD(液晶显示器，Liquid Crystal Display)屏幕等，本公开实施例并不对此进行限制。以显示组件12为OLED屏幕为例，OLED屏幕的透光层121包括位于屏幕顶层的盖板1211、位于屏幕底层的第一基板1212和位于屏幕中间层的第二基板1213。当镜头组件包括一个镜片1111时，可以设置在显示组件12的盖板1211、第一基板1212和第二基板1213中的一个上；当镜头组件包括多个镜片1111时，可以对应设置在显示组件12的盖板1211、第一基板1212和第二基板1213中的多个上，以能够实现摄像头组件11对镜头模组111的光线折射要求为准，本公开实施例也不对此进行限制。
下面针对镜头模组111的设置方式及电子设备的结构进行示例性说明：
在一实施例中，如图2所示，显示组件12包括位于显示组件12顶层的盖板1211，显示组件12的一个透光层121为位于显示组件12顶层的盖板1211，镜头模组111包括第一镜片1111a，第一镜片1111a设置在盖板1211的预设区域，以使待拍场景的光线经过第一镜片1111a的折射后进入图像处理模组112，实现场景拍摄功能。其中，由于盖板1211位于显示组件12的顶层，上层无遮挡结构，使得设置在盖板1211上的第一镜片1111a的拍摄视角得到扩大，提升了摄像头组件11的拍摄效果。此外，将第一镜片1111a设置在显示组件12顶层的盖板1211上也提升了第一镜片1111a的加工和组装便利性。
在另一实施例中，如图3所示，显示组件12的一个透光层121为位于显示组件12底层的第一基板1212，镜头模组111包括第二镜片1111b，第 二镜片1111b设置在第一基板1212的预设区域，以使待拍场景的光线经过第二镜片1111b的折射后进入图像处理模组112，实现场景拍摄功能。将镜头模组111的第二镜片1111b设置在显示组件12底层的第一基板1212，一方面避免镜片1111结构影响显示组件12的整体外观效果，另一方面还便于第二镜片1111b的加工和组装操作。
在上述实施例中，镜头模组111可以单独设置第一镜片1111a或第二镜片1111b，也可以如图4所示同时包含第一镜片1111a和第二镜片1111b，本公开实施例并不对此进行限制。当镜头模组111单独设置第一镜片1111a或第二镜片1111b时，能够降低镜头模组111的结构复杂性和加工、组装成本；当镜头模组111同时包含第一镜片1111a和第二镜片1111b时，能够将摄像头组件11对镜头模组111的光线折射要求分摊到第一镜片1111a和第二镜片1111b上，降低了第一镜片1111a和第二镜片1111b的加工和组装难度，还能够提升镜头模组111的光线折射效果和拍摄效果。
在又一实施例中，显示组件12的一个透光层121为位于显示组件12中间层的第二基板1213，如图4所示，镜头模组111包括设置在第二基板1213的预设区域的增透膜层1112和/或调光膜层1113，以提升镜头模组111的光线采集效果。根据电子设备2摄像头组件11的不同拍摄功能需求，可以为镜头模组111设置增透膜层1112、调光膜层1113中的至少一种，以提升摄像头组件11拍摄质量。其中，增透膜层1112和调光膜层1113可以直接镀在第二基板1213的预设区域，也可以通过粘接等方式设置在第二基板1213上，本公开实施例并不对此进行限制。
或者，增透膜层1112和调光膜层1113还可以设置在显示组件12的盖板1211、第一基板1212等其他透光层121上，本公开实施例也不对此进行限制。此外，还可以为镜头模组111设置其他功能膜层，以用于实现不同的拍摄效果，功能膜层同样可以粘接或镀在显示组件12的透光层121上。
下面针对镜片1111在透光层121的设置方式进行示例性说明：
在一实施例中，如图4所示，透光层121的预设区域为透光层121的一体式透光结构，镜片1111由透光结构加工成型。即，镜片1111为直接在透光层121的部分透光结构上进行研磨等机器加工工艺形成的结构，在加工完成后，镜片1111与透光层121为一体式结构，既减少了镜片1111的组装工艺，还能够提升镜片1111与显示组件12之间的集成效果，减少镜头模组111对显示组件12内部空间的占用。
在另一实施例中，如图5所示，透光层121的预设区域形成镂空结构1214，镜片1111组装于镂空结构1214。即，镜片1111为独立于透光层121的结构，透光层121的预设区域设置匹配于镜片1111的镂空结构1214，通过后续组装将加工好的镜片1111组装在镂空结构1214，以实现相应的光线折射功能。上述结构设置不仅便于镜片1111的加工制造，还能够确保镜片1111的光线传播效果和拍摄质量。
需要说明的是，还可以为摄像头组件11设置遮光件(未标注)，当镜片1111组装在透光层121的镂空区域时，可以将遮光件设置在镜片1111的周围，以避免外部光线对显示组件12显示效果的影响；当镜片1111与透光层121一体成型时，可以将遮光件设置在显示组件12下方的图像处理模组112周围，以避免外部光线对显示组件12及电子设备2内部其他功能组件的影响。
另外，为了配合摄像头组件11在拍摄过程中对光线的获取，显示组件12的显示结构也需要进行对应的结构改进：
在一实施例中，如图6所示，显示组件12还包括显示层122，显示层122对应于预设区域的位置设有透光部1221，以使光线穿过透光部1221到达图像处理模组112。其中，透光部1221可以是显示层122的镂空部分，也可以由不具备显示功能的透光材质组成，以避免对射向图像处理模组112的光线产生阻挡或影响。
在另一实施例中，如图7所示，显示组件12还包括显示层122，显示 层122对应于预设区域的位置设有功能显示部1222，功能显示部1222能够受控可选择的处于显示状态和透光状态。其中，当功能显示部1222处于显示状态时，显示组件12获得完整的显示效果，当功能显示部1222处于透光状态时，光线穿过功能显示部1222到达图像处理模组112。利用显示层122的功能显示部1222的两种工作状态，通过设备主体21的主板211控制功能显示部1222在不使用摄像头组件11时处于显示状态，而在摄像头组件11使用时处于透光状态，一方面确保了显示组件12的显示效果，另一方面还确保了摄像头组件11的光线获取，提升了电子设备2的功能丰富性。
本公开实施例进一步提出一种电子设备2，所述电子设备2包括设备主体21和所述屏幕模组1，所述屏幕模组1组装于所述设备主体21。
进一步的，如图8所示，所述显示组件12还包括线路板123，线路板123上包括屏幕控制线路1231和摄像头控制线路113，显示组件12和设备主体21的主板211通过屏幕控制线路1231导电连接，摄像头组件11和主板211通过摄像头控制线路113导电连接。将摄像头控制线路113设置在显示组件12的线路板123上，减少了线路板123的过多设置对电子设备2内部空间的占用，还便于对显示组件12及摄像头组件11的关联控制。
此外，设备主体21包括至少一个屏幕组装面(未标注)，显示组件12覆盖屏幕组装面。例如，当设备主体21的正面为屏幕组装面时，可以使显示组件12覆盖设备主体21的正面，以形成全面屏显示效果。或者，设备主体21的正面和与正面相邻的两个侧面为屏幕组装面时，可以使显示组件12覆盖设备主体21的正面和两个侧面，以获得全面屏显示效果。再或者，当显示组件12覆盖屏幕组装面的部分区域时，也可以将摄像头组件11的镜头模组111如上述实施例中所述的方式集成到显示组件12中，以避免摄像头组件11对屏幕组装面非显示区域的占用。
所述电子设备2可以是手机、车载终端、平板电脑、医疗终端等，本公开实施例并不对此进行限制。
通过将摄像头组件11的镜头模组111集成到显示组件12内，去掉了镜头模组111的镜筒等外部组装和固定结构，并直接将镜头模组111的镜片1111设置在显示组件12的透光层121的预设区域，以使镜头模组111的镜片1111分布在对应的透光层121中而不占用显示组件12的其他空间。上述结构设置对镜头模组111的整体进行了拆解和简化，避免了一体式镜头模组111组装造成的结构尺寸增加和组装空间占用，降低了镜头模组111对显示组件12内部空间的占用和干扰，有助于实现电子设备2的全面屏显示，同时能够提升电子设备2整体的轻薄性。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的技术方案后，将容易想到本公开实施例的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开实施例的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开实施例的一般性原理并包括本公开实施例未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开实施例的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开实施例的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
工业实用性
本公开实施例通过将摄像头组件的镜头模组集成到显示组件内，去掉了镜头模组的镜筒等外部组装和固定结构，并直接将镜头模组的镜片设置在显示组件的透光层的预设区域，以使镜头模组的镜片分布在对应的透光层中而不占用显示组件的其他空间。上述结构设置对镜头模组的整体进行了拆解和简化，避免了一体式镜头模组组装造成的结构尺寸增加和组装空间占用，降低了镜头模组对显示组件内部空间的占用和干扰，有助于实现
电子设备的全面屏显示，同时能够提升电子设备整体的轻薄性。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种屏幕模组，包括：摄像头组件和显示组件；
    所述摄像头组件包括镜头模组和图像处理模组；所述镜头模组集成在所述显示组件内；所述图像处理模组组装在所述显示组件下方，且与所述镜头模组的位置对应；
    所述显示组件包括至少一个透光层，至少一个所述透光层包括对应于所述图像处理模组的预设区域；所述镜头模组包括至少一个镜片，所述镜片设置在所述预设区域。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的屏幕模组，其中，所述显示组件包括位于所述显示组件顶层的盖板，所述透光层为所述盖板，所述镜头模组包括第一镜片，所述第一镜片设置在所述盖板的所述预设区域。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的屏幕模组，其中，至少一个所述透光层为位于所述显示组件底层的第一基板，所述镜头模组包括第二镜片，所述第二镜片设置在所述第一基板的所述预设区域。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的屏幕模组，其中，至少一个所述透光层为位于所述显示组件中间层的第二基板，所述镜头模组包括设置在所述第二基板的所述预设区域的增透膜层和/或调光膜层。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的屏幕模组，其中，所述透光层的所述预设区域形成镂空结构，所述镜片组装于所述镂空结构。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的屏幕模组，其中，所述透光层的所述预设区域为所述透光层的一体式透光结构，所述镜片由所述透光结构加工成型。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的屏幕模组，其中，所述显示组件还包括显示层，所述显示层对应于所述预设区域的位置设有透光部，以使光线穿过所述透光部到达所述图像处理模组。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的屏幕模组，其中，所述显示组件还包括显示层，所述显示层对应于所述预设区域的位置设有功能显示部，所述功能显示部能够受控可选择的处于显示状态和透光状态；其中，当所述功能显示部处于所述显示状态时，所述显示组件获得完整的显示效果；当所述功能显示部处于所述透光状态时，光线穿过所述功能显示部到达所述图像处理模组。
  9. 一种电子设备，包括设备主体和如权利要求1-8任一项所述的屏幕模组，所述屏幕模组组装于所述设备主体。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备，其中，所述显示组件还包括线路板；所述线路板上包括屏幕控制线路和摄像头控制线路，所述显示组件和所述设备主体的主板通过所述屏幕控制线路导电连接；所述摄像头组件和所述主板通过所述摄像头控制线路导电连接。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备，其中，所述设备主体包括至少一个屏幕组装面，所述显示组件覆盖所述屏幕组装面。
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