WO2021068315A1 - 一种内置调色自锁开关的led灯 - Google Patents

一种内置调色自锁开关的led灯 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021068315A1
WO2021068315A1 PCT/CN2019/115512 CN2019115512W WO2021068315A1 WO 2021068315 A1 WO2021068315 A1 WO 2021068315A1 CN 2019115512 W CN2019115512 W CN 2019115512W WO 2021068315 A1 WO2021068315 A1 WO 2021068315A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
led lamp
self
locking switch
electrode
conductive
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/115512
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李阳
王焕良
王继博
赵煊
余彬
Original Assignee
浙江阳光美加照明有限公司
浙江阳光照明电器集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 浙江阳光美加照明有限公司, 浙江阳光照明电器集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 浙江阳光美加照明有限公司
Publication of WO2021068315A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021068315A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of LED lamps, and more specifically, to an LED lamp with a built-in color-adjusting self-locking switch.
  • the dimming and color adjustment of LED lamps is usually adjusted by switches arranged on the lamp body, that is, adjusting different brightness or color temperature by flipping different gears of the switch.
  • switches arranged on the lamp body that is, adjusting different brightness or color temperature by flipping different gears of the switch.
  • this kind of lamp The design of the switch on the outside of the body will destroy the overall structure of the lamp body on the one hand, and then affect the aesthetics of the lamp body; on the other hand, it will also increase the difficulty of opening the lamp body and cause the production cost of the LED lamp to increase.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an LED lamp with a built-in color-adjusting self-locking switch, which can ensure the integrity of the overall structure of the lamp body, reduce the difficulty of opening the lamp body, and reduce the manufacturing cost of the LED lamp.
  • An LED lamp with a built-in color-adjusting switch comprising an LED device and a lamp body.
  • the LED device is installed inside the lamp body.
  • the LED device includes at least two LED lamp beads with different color temperatures.
  • a self-locking switch used to connect to the circuit of the LED lamp bead to realize color temperature conversion.
  • the self-locking switch includes a housing, a conducting part, a magnetic part and a movable part that is arranged in the housing and has a conductive function.
  • the movable part is used for For contacting or disengaging with the conducting element, so that the self-locking switch is in the conducting state or the disconnecting state correspondingly, the two magnetic parts are used for absorbing the moving part to make it in contact with the conducting element or in the disengaged state respectively.
  • the conductive member includes a first conductive member and a second conductive member.
  • the self-locking switch conducts the first circuit
  • the mobile member contacts the second conductive member
  • the self-locking switch turns on the first circuit.
  • the self-locking switch turns on the second circuit, and the color temperature of the LED lamp bead turned on by the first circuit is different from the color temperature of the LED lamp bead turned on by the second circuit.
  • the first conductive member and the second conductive member are the first electrode and the second electrode, respectively, and the housing includes a hollow conductive tube for moving the movable member, and the hollow conductive tube is electrically connected to the third common terminal.
  • the other end of the third electrode is connected to the LED device.
  • the outer sides of one end of the first electrode and the second electrode are both provided with an insulating layer for insulating and connecting the hollow conductive tube, and the ends of the first electrode and the second electrode are both exposed and insulated The outside of the layer is used to contact the moving part, and the other ends of the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively connected with the LED device.
  • the housing includes a mounting seat for accommodating the moving part and an accommodating cavity inside, the magnetic parts are mounted on the corresponding two sides of the mounting seat, and the first conductive part and the second conductive part are respectively a set of conductive parts.
  • the two sets of conductive springs are respectively connected to the first circuit and the second circuit respectively, and when the same set of conductive springs are in contact with the moving part at the same time, the connected corresponding circuits are conducted.
  • two opposite conductive springs on the same side of the conductive spring are connected by a metal connector to reduce the electrical connection lines between the conductive spring and the LED device.
  • the conductive member includes a fourth conductive member and a fifth conductive member, an insulating layer is provided on the outer side of the fifth conductive member and the end is exposed on the insulating layer, and the fourth conductive member is not provided with an insulating layer on the outer side,
  • the self-locking switch is turned on when the moving part contacts the fifth conductive part, and the self-locking switch is turned off when the moving part contacts the fourth conductive part.
  • the fourth conducting member and the fifth conducting member are the fourth electrode and the fifth electrode, respectively
  • the self-locking switch is provided with a conductive tube for moving the moving part, and one end of the fourth electrode is directly connected to one end of the conductive tube , The other end of the fourth electrode is connected to the LED device, the fifth electrode is installed inside the other end of the conductive pipe through an external insulating layer and is insulated from the conductive pipe, the other end of the fifth electrode is connected to the LED device, and the outside of the conductive pipe The surface is wrapped with an insulating film to insulate the outer surface.
  • the self-locking switch is provided with welding feet for connecting it with the LED device, and the fourth electrode and the fifth electrode are respectively inserted into the elastic slots of the welding feet, so that the fourth electrode and the fifth electrode are integrated with the welding feet Connect for easy installation.
  • the LED device includes a cold color temperature LED lamp bead and a warm color temperature LED lamp bead
  • the circuit for changing the color temperature includes:
  • the self-locking switch is connected in series with the cold color temperature LED lamp beads, and the series circuit is connected in parallel to part of the warm color temperature LED lamp beads, so that when the self-locking switch is turned on, the cold color temperature LED lamp beads and the warm color temperature LED that are not connected in parallel The lamp beads are on, when the self-locking switch is off, all the warm color temperature LED lamp beads are on;
  • the two conductive parts of the self-locking switch are respectively connected in series with the cold color temperature LED lamp beads and the warm color temperature LED lamp beads, so that the self-locking switch can selectively light up the cold color temperature LED lamp beads and the warm color under different conduction states. Warm one of the LED beads and turn off the other one.
  • the cold color temperature LED lamp beads or the warm color temperature LED lamp beads are connected in series with the self-locking switch through a transistor.
  • the self-locking switch includes a housing, a conducting part, a magnetic part, and a movable part that is movably arranged in the housing and has a conductive function
  • the movable part is used to contact or disengage from the conducting part, so that the self-locking switch is in the conduction correspondingly.
  • the two magnetic parts are used for absorbing the moving part so that it is in contact with the conducting part or in a disengaged state.
  • the switch when the self-locking switch needs to be switched, the switch can be switched only by knocking on the surface of the lamp body to make the moving part separate from the magnetic part, and the operation is simple and convenient.
  • the self-locking switch When the moving part is separated from the conducting part, the self-locking switch will be disconnected, and when the moving part is moved into contact with the conducting part, the self-locking switch will be turned on, thereby realizing the switching of the self-locking switch.
  • the LED lamp with a built-in color-adjusting self-locking switch provided by the present invention, since the self-locking switch is installed inside the lamp body, the integrity of the overall structure of the lamp body can be ensured, and the mold opening of the lamp body can be reduced. Difficulty, reduce the production cost of LED lights.
  • the self-locking switch since the self-locking switch includes two magnetic parts for absorbing the moving part so that it is in contact with the conductive part or in a separate state without changing arbitrarily, when the self-locking switch is in the conductive state or the disconnected state, , Its state will not change arbitrarily, and the self-locking function of the self-locking switch can be realized.
  • the circuit connection between the self-locking switch and the LED lamp beads of different color temperatures can realize the color temperature conversion, the LED lamp with the built-in color-adjusting self-locking switch provided by the present invention can also perform operations such as dimming and color adjustment.
  • the LED lamp with a built-in color-adjusting self-locking switch provided by the present invention can ensure the integrity of the overall structure of the lamp body, reduce the difficulty of opening the lamp body, reduce the manufacturing cost of the LED lamp, and perform switch switching. It is easy to operate at times, can realize the self-locking function of the switch, and can perform operations such as dimming and color adjustment.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an LED lamp with a built-in color-adjusting self-locking switch provided by the present invention, where the LED device is an LED photoelectric module;
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the LED lamp with a built-in color-adjusting self-locking switch provided by the present invention, where the LED device is electrically connected to the light source board and the driving power board;
  • Figure 3 is an installation structure diagram of an LED lamp with a built-in color-adjusting self-locking switch
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the self-locking switch of the LED lamp with the built-in color-adjusting self-locking switch
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting groove of the self-locking switch
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation of Figure 4.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the self-locking switch when the conductive member is the first electrode and the second electrode;
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the first electrode in FIG. 7 when the first electrode is turned on;
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the second electrode in FIG. 7 when the second electrode is turned on;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the self-locking switch when the conducting piece is a figure eight conductive shrapnel;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting cover of Figure 10.
  • Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of the self-locking switch when the conductive elastic sheet of Fig. 10 is provided with a connector;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the welding foot of FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the self-locking switch when the conductive element is a flat-shaped conductive shrapnel with an opening;
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the self-locking switch when the conductive elastic sheet of FIG. 14 is provided with a connector;
  • Figure 16 is a structural schematic diagram of the self-locking switch when the moving part is a three-dimensional column with ribs;
  • Fig. 17 is an exploded view of the self-locking switch when the conducting member is the fourth electrode and the fifth electrode;
  • FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the self-locking switch of FIG. 17 when it is turned on;
  • Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view of the self-locking switch of Figure 17 when it is off;
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fourth electrode, the fifth electrode and the welding foot being integrally connected;
  • Figure 21 is a circuit connection diagram of a self-locking switch connected in series with a cold color temperature LED lamp bead, and then connected in parallel with a part of the warm color temperature LED lamp bead;
  • Figure 22 is a circuit connection diagram of the self-locking switch and the cold color temperature LED lamp beads in series, and then with all the warm color temperature LED lamp beads in parallel;
  • Figure 23 is a circuit connection diagram of the two conductive parts of the self-locking switch respectively with all the cold color temperature LED lamp beads and all the warm color temperature LED lamp beads in series;
  • Figure 24 is a circuit connection diagram in which the self-locking switch is connected in series with all the cold color temperature LED lamp beads and all the warm color temperature LED lamp beads through two transistors;
  • Figure 25 is a circuit connection diagram of a self-locking switch connected in series with a cold color temperature LED lamp bead through a transistor, and then connected in parallel with a part of the warm color temperature LED lamp bead;
  • Fig. 26 is a circuit connection diagram of the self-locking switch of Fig. 24 with metal connectors.
  • 1 is a self-locking switch
  • 2 is a lamp body
  • 11 is a mounting cover
  • 12 is a magnetic part
  • 13 is a mounting seat
  • 14 is a welding foot
  • 15 is a moving part
  • 16 is an elastic slot
  • 17 is a metal connector
  • 18 is the opening
  • 111 is the first electrode
  • 122 is the second electrode
  • 133 is the third electrode
  • 144 is the fourth electrode
  • 155 is the fifth electrode
  • A is the rectifier filter circuit
  • B is the warm color temperature LED lamp beads
  • C It is a cold color temperature LED lamp bead
  • D is a constant current chip.
  • the core of the present invention is to provide an LED lamp with a built-in color self-locking switch, which can ensure the integrity of the overall structure of the lamp body 2, reduce the difficulty of opening the lamp body 2 and reduce the manufacturing cost of the LED lamp.
  • the present invention provides an LED lamp with a built-in color-adjusting self-locking switch, which includes an LED device and a lamp body 2.
  • the LED device is installed inside the lamp body 2, and the LED device includes at least two different color temperatures.
  • the LED lamp beads also include a self-locking switch 1 installed inside the lamp body 2 and used for circuit connection with the LED lamp bead to realize color temperature conversion.
  • the self-locking switch 1 includes a housing, a conducting part, a magnetic part 12 and The movable member 15 is movably arranged in the housing and has a conductive effect.
  • the movable member 15 is used to contact or disengage from the conductive member, so that the self-locking switch 1 is in the conducting state or the disconnected state correspondingly, and the two magnetic members 12 It is used to suck the moving part 15 so that it is in a contact state or a disengaged state with the conductive part, respectively.
  • the LED lamp with a built-in color-adjusting self-locking switch generally includes a light-transmitting cover, an LED device, a self-locking switch 1, a lamp body 2, and a lamp cap, wherein the light-transmitting cover and the lamp cap are installed separately At both ends of the lamp body 2, the LED device is installed on the connecting end of the transparent cover and the lamp body 2, and the self-locking switch 1 is installed inside the lamp body 2.
  • the self-locking switch 1 is installed on the LED device.
  • the self-locking switch 1 is installed inside the lamp body 2, the integrity of the overall structure of the lamp body 2 can be ensured, and the lamp body 2 can be reduced.
  • the difficulty of mold opening reduces the production cost of LED lights.
  • the self-locking switch 1 since the self-locking switch 1 includes a housing, a conductive member, a magnetic member 12, and a movable member 15 that is movable in the housing and has a conductive function, the movable member 15 is used to contact or disengage from the conductive member.
  • the two magnetic parts 12 are used to attract the moving part 15 so that it is in contact with the conducting part or in a separate state, and the moving part is not under the action of external force. Do not change the position arbitrarily.
  • the switch when the switch needs to be switched, it is only necessary to knock the surface of the lamp body 2 to make the moving part 15 free from the constraint of a magnetic part 12 to realize the switch switching, which is simple and convenient.
  • the self-locking switch 1 When the moving part 15 is separated from the conducting part, the self-locking switch 1 will be disconnected, and when the moving part 15 is moved into contact with the conducting part, the self-locking switch 1 will be turned on, thereby realizing the switching of the self-locking switch 1 .
  • the magnetic part 12 with strong magnetism can be used, and then the distance between the magnetic part 12 and the moving part 15 can be controlled. Solve the above problems. For example, the distance between the stronger magnetic member 12 and the moving member 15 is controlled to be between 0.1 and 5 mm, so that the moving member 15 can be detached by tapping the lamp body 21 to 3 times to switch on and off.
  • the self-locking switch 1 since the self-locking switch 1 includes two magnetic parts 12 for absorbing the moving part 15 so that it is in contact with the conductive part or in a separate state without changing arbitrarily, the self-locking switch When 1 is in the on state or off state, its state will not change arbitrarily, and the self-locking function of the self-locking switch 1 can be realized.
  • the circuit connection of the self-locking switch 1 and the LED lamp beads of different color temperatures can realize color temperature conversion, the LED lamp with the built-in color-adjusting self-locking switch 1 provided by the present invention can also perform operations such as dimming and color adjustment.
  • the above-mentioned LED devices generally include the following two forms.
  • One is to install the LED lamp beads on the light source board, and the driving components are installed on the driving power board, and then through the driving power board.
  • the upper wire or pin is welded or plugged with the LED light source board to achieve electrical connection.
  • This method is generally suitable for situations where switching power supplies are required or the driving power is more complicated. It has good heat dissipation, high reliability, and High efficiency and other advantages, but its production cost is relatively high; the other is to use linear drive power, which has relatively few drive components and can be directly installed on the light source board and LED lamp beads to form a photoelectric module.
  • the advantages of this photoelectric module are low price and easy installation, but its disadvantages are poor heat dissipation, low reliability and low efficiency. Therefore, in the actual application process, the LED device can be selected according to the needs of the market and customers.
  • the LED lamp with a built-in color-adjusting self-locking switch provided by the present invention can ensure the integrity of the overall structure of the lamp body 2, reduce the difficulty of opening the lamp body 2, and reduce the manufacturing cost of the LED lamp.
  • the operation is simple when the switch is switched, and the self-locking function of the switch can be realized, and operations such as dimming and color adjustment can be performed.
  • the conductive member includes a first conductive member and a second conductive member, and the moving member 15 is connected to the When the first conductive member is in contact, the self-locking switch 1 is turned on the first circuit, and when the moving member 15 is in contact with the second conductive member, the self-locking switch 1 is turned on the second circuit, and the LED lamp is turned on by the first circuit.
  • the color temperature of the bead is different from the color temperature of the LED lamp bead turned on by the second circuit.
  • the first conductive member and the second conductive member are the first electrode 111 and the second electrode 122, respectively, and the housing includes a hollow conductive tube for moving the movable member 15 and the hollow conductive tube is electrically connected as The third electrode 133 at the common end. The other end of the third electrode 133 is connected to the LED device.
  • the first electrode 111 and the second electrode 122 are each provided with an insulating layer for insulating and connecting the hollow conductive tube. The ends of the second electrode 122 are exposed outside the insulating layer for contacting the moving part 15, and the other ends of the first electrode 111 and the second electrode 122 are respectively connected to the LED device.
  • hollow conductive conduit refers to a conduit capable of conducting electricity, and may be a metal conduit or a non-metallic conduit.
  • the above-mentioned self-locking switch 1 includes a welding foot 14, a mounting base 13, a magnetic part 12, a switch with a built-in moving part 15 and electrodes, and a mounting cover 11.
  • the welding feet 14 and the bottom of the mounting base 13 are integrally injected, that is, the mounting base 13 is welded to the aluminum substrate of the LED device through the welding feet 14.
  • the mounting base 13 is provided with a groove inside, and two grooves are provided in the groove.
  • each mounting hole is equipped with at least one magnetic part 12, and a switch with the built-in moving part 15, the first electrode 111 and the second electrode 122 is installed above the groove, and the two ends of the switch It is installed above the magnetic member 12, and the mounting cover 11 is installed above the switch.
  • the mounting cover 11 and the mounting base 13 can be fixed by snaps or glue.
  • the moving part 15 when the moving part 15 is in contact with the first electrode 111 or the second electrode 122, the electrode will be connected to the third electrode 133, and the other electrode will be disconnected, so that the moving part 15 can be Switch and conduct between the two electrodes to realize the conversion of the circuit.
  • the housing includes a mounting seat 13 for accommodating the moving part 15 with a accommodating cavity inside, and the magnetic part 12 is mounted on the mounting seat 13
  • the first conductive piece and the second conductive piece are respectively a set of conductive springs, the two sets of conductive springs are respectively connected to the first circuit and the second circuit, and the same set of conductive springs are simultaneously with the moving part 15 When contacting, the corresponding circuit connected is turned on.
  • the conductive shrapnel refers to a conductive shrapnel, which can be a metal conductive shrapnel or a non-metal conductive shrapnel. Specifically, it can be a figure eight or a straight conductive spring sheet with openings.
  • the conductive spring sheet is installed in front of the magnetic member 12, and each conductive spring sheet is spaced from the magnetic member 12, and each conductive spring sheet passes through the mounting seat.
  • the bottom of 13 is bent and attached to the outer surface of the bottom surface of the mounting base 13 as welding pins 14 to be welded to the aluminum substrate of the LED device, so that the conductive elastic sheet is electrically connected to the aluminum substrate.
  • the moving part 15 when the moving part 15 is moved to one side of the mounting base 13, the moving part 15 can be attracted between the two elastic pieces of the same group by the magnetic part 12 on the side.
  • the moving part 15 has a conductive function, so the two The two conductive springs are connected, so that the pair of conductive springs are electrically connected to the aluminum substrate of the LED device.
  • the self-locking switch 1 is in the on state and connected to the corresponding circuit, otherwise the self-locking switch 1 will be in the off state.
  • the moving part 15 moves to the other side of the mounting base 13, the moving part 15 is connected to another set of conductive elastic pieces, so that the self-locking switch 1 is in the conducting state and connected to another corresponding circuit.
  • the conductive spring is set as a figure eight conductive spring, it can effectively clamp the moving part 15 and the contact area between the moving part 15 and the conductive spring is relatively large, but the shape design of the figure eight conductive spring complex.
  • the conductive spring sheet is set as a straight conductive spring sheet provided with an opening 18, its design is simple. Since the opening 18 is provided in the straight conductive spring sheet, the movable member 15 can be stuck in the opening 18, thereby also The contact area between the movable member 15 and the conductive elastic sheet can be increased, which is more favorable for the self-locking switch 1 to be in the conducting state and connect to the corresponding circuit. Therefore, in the actual application process, the setting of the conductive shrapnel can be selected according to actual needs and actual conditions.
  • the above-mentioned mounting seat 13 is provided with a mounting cover 11 for sealing the mounting seat 13, and mounting posts for clamping with the mounting seat 13 are arranged around the mounting cover 11, and the middle of the mounting cover 11 is provided There are protrusions, and stop bars are arranged on both sides of the protrusions to limit the moving track of the moving part 15.
  • the mounting cover 11 described here is provided with mounting posts for clamping with the mounting base 13 inside the surroundings, the middle of the mounting cover 11 is provided with a protrusion, and both sides of the protrusion are provided with barriers.
  • the mounting posts around the mounting cover 11 can be inserted around the mounting base 13, and the protrusions are mounted above the moving passage of the moving part 15, and the barrier is installed on the moving passage.
  • the moving passage forms a closed space, which will make the moving part 15 move in the moving passage without deviating from the moving passage.
  • the mounting cover 11 and the mounting base 13 can be fixed by buckles or glue.
  • the specific shape and size of the protrusions and ribs described here can be determined according to the shape and size of the moving part 15 and the moving channel in the actual application process, and finally realize the restriction of the moving part.
  • the purpose of the 15 movement trajectory can be determined according to the shape and size of the moving part 15 and the moving channel in the actual application process, and finally realize the restriction of the moving part. The purpose of the 15 movement trajectory.
  • two opposite conductive elastic sheets on the same side of the conductive elastic sheets are connected by a metal connecting member 17 to reduce the electrical connection lines between the conductive elastic sheets and the LED device.
  • the two opposite conductive elastic pieces on the same side of the conductive elastic pieces described here are connected by a metal connecting piece 17, which means that the two opposite conductive elastic pieces on one side are connected by a metal connecting piece 17 Connect to electrically connect the two conductive shrapnels, so that only one conductive shrapnel of the two conductive shrapnels is electrically connected to the aluminum substrate of the LED device, and one side of the self-locking switch 1 can be connected to the driving power supply
  • the moving part 15 is installed in the channel between the conductive elastic sheets, so when the moving part 15 moves left and right inside the channel, the circuit conversion can be realized.
  • the conductive spring connected to the moving part 15 and the conductive spring connected to the metal connecting part 17 are electrically connected, that is, the three conductive springs in the self-locking switch 1 are all charged. Connection, thereby reducing the electrical connection lines between the self-locking switch 1 and the driving circuit, simplifying the design, and facilitating wiring.
  • the moving member 15 is a spherical moving member 15 or the moving member 15 is a three-dimensional column moving member 15 with convex ribs on the surface.
  • the moving part 15 is a spherical moving part 15, which will make it easier to realize the rolling of the moving part 15 in the housing, and reduce the frictional resistance of the moving part 15 during the rolling process, which is more conducive to the movement of the moving part 15 After being struck, it separates from the magnetic member 12 and rolls again.
  • the movable member 15 can also be set as a pillar body movable member 15 with convex ribs on the surface.
  • the movable member 15 adopts a three-dimensional column structure, since the convex ribs are provided on the surface of the pillar body movable member 15, The ribs can increase the contact area between the movable member 15 of the column body and the conductive elastic piece, so that the movable member of the column body 15 and the conductive elastic piece have better contact, thereby improving the sensitivity of the self-locking switch 1 when switching.
  • the mounting cover 11 is provided with mounting posts for clamping with the mounting base 13, and the middle of the mounting cover 11 does not need to be provided with a protrusion.
  • the two sides of the middle of the installation cover 11 can be provided with stop bars to limit the movement track of the moving part 15.
  • the conductive member includes a fourth conductive member and a fifth conductive member, and the fifth conductive member
  • the outer side is provided with an insulating layer and the end is exposed to the insulating layer. There is no insulating layer on the outer side of the fourth conductive member.
  • the fourth conductive member and the fifth conductive member are the fourth electrode 144 and the fifth electrode 155, respectively.
  • the housing is provided with a conductive conduit for moving the movable member 15, and one end of the fourth electrode 144 is directly connected to the conductive tube.
  • One end of the tube is connected, the other end of the fourth electrode 144 is connected to the LED device, the fifth electrode 155 is installed inside the other end of the conductive tube through an external insulating layer and is insulated from the conductive tube, and the other end of the fifth electrode 155 is connected to the LED
  • the outer surface of the conductive pipe is wrapped with an insulating film to insulate the outer surface.
  • conductive conduit is a conductive conduit, which can be a metallic conductive conduit or a non-metallic conductive conduit.
  • the above-mentioned self-locking switch 1 includes a welding foot 14, a mounting base 13, a magnetic part 12, a switch with a built-in moving part 15 and electrodes, and a mounting cover 11.
  • the welding feet 14 and the bottom of the mounting base 13 are integrally injected, that is, the mounting base 13 is welded to the aluminum substrate of the LED device through the welding feet 14.
  • the mounting base 13 is provided with a groove inside, and two grooves are provided in the groove.
  • each mounting hole is equipped with at least one magnetic part 12, and a switch with built-in moving part 15, fourth electrode 144 and fifth electrode 155 is installed above the groove, and the two ends of the switch It is installed above the magnetic member 12, and the mounting cover 11 is installed above the switch.
  • the mounting cover 11 and the mounting base 13 can be fixed by snaps or glue.
  • the moving part 15 is installed inside the conductive tube and can move in the conductive tube, one end of the fourth electrode 144 is directly connected to one end of the conductive tube, and the other end of the fourth electrode 144 is welded to the LED device.
  • On the aluminum substrate it is electrically connected to the aluminum substrate.
  • One end of the fifth electrode 155 is wrapped with an insulating layer and the end of the fifth electrode 155 is exposed outside the insulating layer.
  • the fifth electrode 155 is installed inside the other end of the conductive tube through an external insulating layer, and is insulated from the conductive tube.
  • the other end of the electrode 155 is also welded to the aluminum substrate of the LED device, and is electrically connected to the aluminum substrate.
  • the outer surface of the conductive pipe is wrapped with an insulating film to insulate the outer surface.
  • the conductive pipe is installed in the groove of the mounting base 13 and above the magnetic member 12. Therefore, when the moving part 15 moves to the side of the fourth electrode 144, the moving part 15 will be attracted to one end of the fourth electrode 144 by the magnetic part 12 under the fourth electrode 144, and the self-locking switch 1 is turned off at this time.
  • the moving part 15 moves to the side of the fifth electrode 155, the moving part 15 is attracted to the end of the fifth electrode 155 exposed outside the insulating layer by the magnetic part 12 under the fifth electrode 155, so that the fifth electrode 155
  • the electrode 155, the moving part 15, the conductive tube, and the fourth electrode 144 are electrically connected, and the self-locking switch 1 is in an electrical conduction state.
  • the hollow conductive tube, the first electrode 111, the second electrode 122, the conductive tube, the fourth electrode 144, and the fifth electrode 155 are made of non-magnetic adsorption material, and the moving part 15 is made of magnetic Absorbing material pieces.
  • the hollow conductive tube, the first electrode 111, the second electrode 122, the conductive tube, the fourth electrode 144, and the fifth electrode 155 described here are non-magnetic adsorption materials, and the moving part 15 is a magnetic adsorption material.
  • the purpose is to ensure that the magnetic member 12 only has an adsorption effect on the moving member 15, so that the self-locking function of the self-locking switch 1 can be realized more effectively.
  • the non-magnetic adsorbent material described here includes aluminum, copper, etc.
  • the magnetic adsorbent material includes iron, nickel, cobalt, and the like. Therefore, the specific materials of the hollow conductive tube, the first electrode 111, the second electrode 122, the conductive tube, the fourth electrode 144, the fifth electrode 155, and the moving part 15 can be selected according to actual conditions and actual needs in the actual application process. Make a selection, but it must be ensured that only the moving part 15 is a piece of magnetic adsorption material.
  • the self-locking switch 1 is provided with welding feet 14 for connecting it with the LED device, and the fourth electrode 144 and the fifth electrode 155 are respectively inserted into the elastic slots of the welding feet 14 In 16, the fourth electrode 144 and the fifth electrode 155 are integrally connected with the welding foot 14 to facilitate installation.
  • the fourth electrode 144, the fifth electrode 155 and the welding leg 14 need to be welded separately, so that it needs to be performed twice. Welding operation. However, by providing an elastic slot 16 in the welding leg 14, the fourth electrode 144 and the fifth electrode 155 are inserted into the welding leg 14 in advance, and the welding leg 14 is integrally connected, and only one welding operation is required.
  • the self-locking switch 1 is welded to the aluminum substrate of the LED device, which is simple to operate and easy to install.
  • the fourth electrode 144 and the fifth electrode 155 are insertable into the elastic socket 16 of the welding leg 14 respectively, so that the fourth electrode 144 and the fifth electrode 155 and the welding leg 14 are integrally connected, and then the welding is directly connected.
  • the pin 14 is electrically connected to the aluminum substrate of the LED device.
  • the LED device includes a cold color temperature LED lamp bead C and a warm color temperature LED lamp bead B
  • the circuit for changing the color temperature includes:
  • the self-locking switch 1 is connected in series with the cold color temperature LED lamp beads C, and the series circuit is connected in parallel to part of the warm color temperature LED lamp beads B, so that when the self-locking switch 1 is turned on, the cold color temperature LED lamp beads C and the The parallel warm color temperature LED lamp bead B lights up. When the self-locking switch 1 is turned off, all the warm color temperature LED lamp beads B light up;
  • the two conductive parts of the self-locking switch 1 are respectively connected in series with the cold color temperature LED lamp bead C and the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B, so that the self-locking switch 1 can selectively light up the cold color temperature LED under different conduction states One of the lamp bead C and the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B, and the other is extinguished.
  • the circuit for changing the color temperature generally includes a rectifier filter circuit A, a warm color temperature LED lamp bead B, a cool color temperature LED lamp bead C, a switching transistor, a self-locking switch 1 and a constant current chip D.
  • the self-locking switch 1 described here is connected in series with the cold color temperature LED lamp beads C, and the series circuit is connected in parallel to part of the warm color temperature LED lamp beads B, so that it can be used as a self-locking switch 1
  • the cold color temperature LED lamp bead C and the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B not connected in parallel light up.
  • the self-locking switch 1 is turned off, all the warm color temperature LED lamp beads B light up. It means to connect the input end of the rectifier filter circuit A to the city AC, and the output end is connected to the positive pole of the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B and one end of the self-locking switch 1, and the other end is grounded.
  • the negative pole of the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B is The input end of the flow chip D is connected, and the other end of the self-locking switch 1 is connected to the input end of the constant current chip D respectively. After the cold color temperature LED lamp beads C and the self-locking switch 1 are connected in series, they are connected in parallel between part of the warm color temperature LED lamp beads B, and the output terminal of the constant current chip D is grounded.
  • each cold color temperature LED lamp bead C and warm color temperature LED lamp bead B is the same, when the number of cold color temperature LED lamp beads C is less than the number of warm color temperature LED lamp beads B connected in parallel , The voltage at both ends of the cold color temperature LED lamp bead C will be less than the voltage on the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B. Therefore, when the self-locking switch 1 and the cold color temperature LED lamp bead C are turned on, the input current will directly pass through the cold color temperature connected in parallel The LED lamp bead C and the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B that are not connected in parallel, and the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B connected in parallel does not light up. When the self-locking switch 1 is turned off, all the warm color temperature LED lamp beads B light up.
  • the rectifier filter circuit A rectifies the AC power from the mains to DC power and outputs it to the LED device to supply power to the LED lamp beads.
  • the self-locking switch 1 is turned on or off by knocking on different parts of the lamp body 2 to control the cool color temperature LED.
  • the conduction and disconnection of the lamp bead C circuit that is, when the self-locking switch 1 is turned on, the output terminal of the rectifier filter circuit A outputs a high level after passing through the self-locking switch 1.
  • the cold color temperature LED lamp bead C is connected in parallel to the part of the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B, and the rectification filter
  • the direct current output by circuit A passes through part of the warm color temperature LED lamp beads B and all the cold color temperature LED lamp beads C connected in series, and then outputs to the constant current chip D, so that the lamp beads are lit.
  • the self-locking switch 1 is off, the cold color temperature LED lamp bead C circuit does not conduct, and the output terminal of the rectifier filter circuit A directly passes through all the warm color temperature LED lamp beads B connected in series and then outputs to the constant current chip D to make the lamp bead Light up.
  • the two conductive parts of the self-locking switch 1 described here are connected in series with the cold color temperature LED lamp bead C and the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B, so that the self-locking switch 1 is in different conduction In the ON state, one of the cold color temperature LED lamp beads C and the warm color temperature LED lamp beads B can be selected, and the other one can be turned off. It means that when the self-locking switch 1 and the cold color temperature LED lamp bead C are connected, only all the cold color temperature LED lamp beads C light up, and when the self-locking switch 1 and the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B are connected, only all the warm colors are The warm LED lamp bead B lights up.
  • the output end is respectively connected to the positive electrode of the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B, the positive electrode of the cold color temperature LED lamp bead C, the first end and the first end of the self-locking switch 1
  • the two ends are connected, the other end is grounded, the negative electrode of the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B is connected to the second end, and the negative electrode of the cold color temperature LED lamp bead C is connected to the first end.
  • each cold color temperature LED lamp bead C is the same as that of the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B
  • the number of warm color temperature LED lamp beads B is the same as the number of cold color temperature LED lamp beads C
  • the lock switch 1 is connected in parallel to the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B and the cold color temperature LED lamp bead C.
  • the self-locking switch 1 is provided with a metal connector 17 in the above circuit, only one input end of the self-locking switch 1 needs to be connected to the output end of the rectifier circuit. That is, when the moving part 15 is connected to a certain electrode, the rectifier filter circuit A outputs a high level to the circuit connected to the electrode, so that the LED lamp bead of a certain color temperature is lit. When the moving part 15 is connected to the other electrode , The rectifier filter circuit A outputs a high level to the circuit connected to the other electrode, so that the LED lamp bead of another color temperature is lit. Therefore, the use of the self-locking switch 1 with the metal connector 17 can simplify the electrical connection line.
  • the cold color temperature LED lamp bead C and the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B can be changed, which will cause the final color temperature to be changed.
  • the above-mentioned various forms of self-locking switch 1 can be used in conjunction with the above-mentioned circuit for changing the color temperature. Therefore, in the actual application process, the self-locking switch 1 can be connected according to actual needs and actual conditions. Circuit and so on to choose.
  • the color temperature of the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B is specifically 1000K-4000K
  • the color temperature of the cold color temperature LED lamp bead C is specifically 4000K-10000K.
  • the self-locking switch 1 is connected in series with all the cold color temperature LED lamp beads C, then it is connected in parallel with part of the warm color temperature LED lamp beads B, so that when the self-locking switch 1 is turned on, all the cold color temperature LED lights Bead C and the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B not connected in parallel light up.
  • the self-locking switch 1 When the self-locking switch 1 is turned off, all the warm color temperature LED lamp beads B light up the circuit, and the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B is selected as 2700K, cold The color temperature LED lamp bead C is selected as 6500K, then when the self-locking switch 1 is turned on, part of the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B with a color temperature of 2700K will light up together with all the cold color temperature lamp beads with a color temperature of 6500K, and finally can be mixed
  • the color temperature is 5000K, and when the self-locking switch 1 is turned off, only the color temperature of 2700K is displayed.
  • the self-locking switch 1 is connected in parallel with all the cold color temperature LED lamp beads C and all the warm color temperature LED lamp beads B, so that when the self-locking switch 1 and the cold color temperature LED lamp beads C conduct, only all the The cold color temperature LED lamp bead C lights up.
  • the self-locking switch 1 When the self-locking switch 1 is connected to the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B, only the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B lights up the circuit, and the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B is selected as 2700K , The cold color temperature LED lamp bead C is selected as 5000K, then when the self-locking switch 1 turns on the cold color temperature LED lamp C, the color temperature is displayed as 5000K, and when the self-locking switch 1 turns on the warm color temperature LED lamp bead B, the color temperature displays 2700K .
  • the cold color temperature LED lamp beads C or the warm color temperature LED lamp beads B are connected in series with the self-locking switch 1 through a transistor.
  • the self-locking switch 1 it is optional to not directly connect the self-locking switch 1 to the LED lamp bead, but to connect a transistor in series to the LED lamp bead.
  • the electrode of the self-locking switch 1 or The surface of the conductive shrapnel is easy to oxidize due to long-term high temperature environment, which will cause the electrode or conductive shrapnel to have a large resistance value.
  • the circuit will be divided into voltage, which will cause the voltage at both ends of the LED lamp bead to decrease and reduce the LED lamp.
  • the brightness of the bead may make the LED lamp bead not bright.
  • the transistor is an active device, its power consumption is very small, so the above problems can be avoided, that is, the circuit will not be divided into voltage, the brightness of the LED lamp bead will be reduced or the LED lamp bead will not be bright, etc.
  • the resistance value of the self-locking switch 1 needs to be set very small, so as to avoid the self-locking switch 1 from dividing the voltage of the line, and As a result, the voltage at both ends of the LED lamp bead is reduced, which reduces the brightness of the LED lamp bead or makes the LED lamp bead not bright. Therefore, in the actual application process, whether the self-locking switch 1 is directly connected to the LED lamp bead can be selected according to actual needs and actual conditions.

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Abstract

一种内置调色自锁开关的LED灯，包括LED装置和灯体(2)，LED装置安装在灯体(2)的内部，LED装置包括至少两种色温不同的LED灯珠，还包括安装于灯体(2)的内部、用于与LED灯珠的电路连接以实现色温转换的自锁开关(1)，自锁开关(1)包括壳体、导通件、磁性件(12)和可移动的设于壳体内、具有导电作用的移动件(15)，移动件(15)用于与导通件接触或脱离，以使自锁开关(1)对应处于导通状态或断开状态，两个磁性件(12)用于吸附移动件(15)以使移动件(15)分别与导通件处于接触状态或脱离状态。LED装置可降低灯体(2)的开模难度，降低LED灯的制作成本，实现开关的自锁功能和进行调光调色等操作。

Description

一种内置调色自锁开关的LED灯
本申请要求于2019年10月10日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910959307.7、发明名称为“一种内置调色自锁开关的LED灯”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及LED灯技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种内置调色自锁开关的LED灯。
背景技术
现有技术中，LED灯的调光调色通常是利用设置在灯体上的开关进行调节，也即通过拨动开关的不同档位以实现不同亮度或色温的调节，然而，这种在灯体的外部设有开关的设计，一方面会破坏灯体的整体结构，继而影响灯体的美观程度；另一方面也会增加灯体开模的难度，导致LED灯的制作成本升高。
综上所述，如何提供一种可保证灯体的整体结构、能降低灯体的开模难度并可调光调色的装置，是目前本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的目的是提供一种内置调色自锁开关的LED灯，其可保证灯体整体结构的完整性，可降低灯体开模的难度，降低LED灯的制作成本。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种内置调色自锁开关的LED灯，包括LED装置和灯体，LED装置安装在灯体的内部，LED装置包括至少两种色温不同的LED灯珠，还包括安装于灯体的内部、用于与LED灯珠的电路连接以实现色温转换的自锁开关，自锁开关包括壳体、导通件、磁性件和可移动的设于壳体内、具有导电作用的移动件，移动件用于与导通件接触或脱离，以使自锁开关对应处于导通状态或断开状态，两个磁性件用于吸附移动件以使其分别与导通 件处于接触状态或脱离状态。
优选的，导通件包括有第一导通件和第二导通件，移动件与第一导通件接触时，自锁开关导通第一电路，移动件与第二导通件接触时，自锁开关导通第二电路，第一电路导通的LED灯珠的色温和第二电路导通的LED灯珠的色温不同。
优选的，第一导通件和第二导通件分别为第一电极和第二电极，壳体包括用于让移动件移动的中空导电导管，中空导电导管电连接用于作为公共端的第三电极，第三电极的另一端与LED装置连接，第一电极、第二电极的一端外侧均设有用于绝缘连接中空导电导管的绝缘层，且第一电极、第二电极的端部均露出绝缘层外以用于接触移动件，第一电极、第二电极的另一端分别与LED装置连接。
优选的，壳体包括用于容纳移动件的、内部具有容纳腔的安装座，磁性件安装在安装座的相对应的两侧，第一导通件和第二导通件分别为一组导电弹片，两组导电弹片分别对应连接第一电路、第二电路，且同组导电弹片同时与移动件接触时，导通所连接的对应电路。
优选的，导电弹片中同一侧的两个相对的导电弹片之间通过金属连接件连接以减少导电弹片与LED装置的电连接线路。
优选的，导通件包括第四导通件和第五导通件，第五导通件的外侧设有绝缘层且端部露出于绝缘层，第四导通件的外侧不设绝缘层，移动件与第五导通件接触时自锁开关导通，移动件与第四导通件接触时自锁开关断开。
优选的，第四导通件和第五导通件分别为第四电极和第五电极，自锁开关设有用于让移动件移动的导电导管，第四电极的一端直接与导电导管的一端连接，第四电极的另一端与LED装置连接，第五电极通过外部的绝缘层安装在导电导管的另一端的内部并与导电导管绝缘，第五电极的另一端与LED装置连接，导电导管的外表面包裹一层绝缘膜以使其外表面绝缘。
优选的，自锁开关设有用于将其与LED装置连接的焊接脚，第四电极和第五电极分别插接在焊接脚的弹性插槽内，使第四电极和第五电极与焊 接脚一体连接以便于安装。
优选的，LED装置包括有冷色温LED灯珠和暖色温LED灯珠，用于转变色温的电路包括：
自锁开关与冷色温LED灯珠串联连接，且串联后的电路并联于部分的暖色温LED灯珠上，以使得当自锁开关导通时，冷色温LED灯珠和未并联的暖色温LED灯珠点亮，当自锁开关断开时，全部的暖色温LED灯珠点亮；
或者，自锁开关的两个导通件分别与冷色温LED灯珠、暖色温LED灯珠串联连接，以使自锁开关在不同导通状态下可选择的点亮冷色温LED灯珠和暖色温LED灯珠中的一者，并熄灭另一者。
优选的，电路连接中，冷色温LED灯珠或暖色温LED灯珠与自锁开关通过晶体管串联连接。
由于自锁开关包括壳体、导通件、磁性件和可移动的设于壳体内、具有导电作用的移动件，移动件用于与导通件接触或脱离，以使自锁开关对应处于导通状态或断开状态，两个磁性件用于吸附移动件以使其分别与导通件处于接触状态或脱离状态。
因此，当需要对自锁开关进行切换时，只需通过敲击灯体的表面使得移动件脱离磁性件即可实现开关的切换，该操作简单方便。当移动件与导通件脱离时会使自锁开关断开，而当移动件又移动至与导通件接触时会使自锁开关导通，从而实现自锁开关的切换。在使用本发明所提供的一种内置调色自锁开关的LED灯时，由于自锁开关安装在灯体的内部，因此，可保证灯体整体结构的完整性，并降低灯体开模的难度，降低LED灯的制作成本。
并且，由于自锁开关包括两个用于吸附移动件以使其分别与导通件处于接触状态或脱离状态而不任意改变的磁性件，因此，自锁开关处于导通状态或断开状态时，其状态不会任意改变，也即可实现自锁开关的自锁功能。另外，由于自锁开关与不同色温的LED灯珠的电路连接可实现色温转换，因此，本发明提供的内置调色自锁开关的LED灯也可进行调光调色等操作。
综上所述，本发明所提供的一种内置调色自锁开关的LED灯可保证灯体整体结构的完整性，可降低灯体开模的难度，降低LED灯的制作成本，进行开关切换时操作简单，能实现开关的自锁功能，并可进行调光调色等操作。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明所提供的一种内置调色自锁开关的LED灯中LED装置为LED光电模组的爆炸图；
图2为本发明所提供的一种内置调色自锁开关的LED灯中LED装置为光源板和驱动电源板电连接的爆炸图；
图3为内置调色自锁开关的LED灯的安装结构图；
图4为内置调色自锁开关的LED灯的自锁开关的爆炸图；
图5为自锁开关的安装槽的结构示意图；
图6为图4的安装示意图；
图7为导通件为第一电极、第二电极时自锁开关的结构示意图；
图8为图7中第一电极导通时的剖面图；
图9为图7中第二电极导通时的剖面图；
图10为导通件为八字型导电弹片时自锁开关的结构示意图；
图11为图10的安装盖的结构示意图；
图12为图10的导电弹片设有连接件时自锁开关的结构示意图；
图13为图10的焊接脚的示意图；
图14为导通件为有开孔的一字型导电弹片时自锁开关的结构示意图；
图15为图14的导电弹片设有连接件时自锁开关的结构示意图；
图16为移动件为有凸筋的立体柱时自锁开关的结构示意图；
图17为导通件为第四电极、第五电极时自锁开关的爆炸图；
图18为图17的自锁开关导通时的剖面图；
图19为图17的自锁开关断开时的剖面图；
图20为第四电极、第五电极与焊接脚一体链接的结构示意图；
图21为自锁开关与冷色温LED灯珠串联后，再与部分的暖色温LED灯珠并联的电路连接图；
图22为自锁开关与冷色温LED灯珠串联后，再与全部的暖色温LED灯珠并联的电路连接图；
图23为自锁开关的两个导通件分别与全部的冷色温LED灯珠、全部的暖色温LED灯珠串联的电路连接图；
图24为自锁开关通过两个晶体管分别与全部的冷色温LED灯珠、全部的暖色温LED灯珠串联的电路连接图；
图25为自锁开关通过晶体管与冷色温LED灯珠串联后，再与部分的暖色温LED灯珠并联的电路连接图；
图26为图24的自锁开关带有金属连接件的电路连接图。
其中，1为自锁开关、2为灯体、11为安装盖、12为磁性件、13为安装座、14为焊接脚、15为移动件、16为弹性插槽、17为金属连接件、18为开孔、111为第一电极、122为第二电极、133为第三电极、144为第四电极、155为第五电极、A为整流滤波电路、B为暖色温LED灯珠、C为冷色温LED灯珠、D为恒流芯片。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的核心是提供一种内置调色自锁开关的LED灯，其可保证灯体2整体结构的完整性，可降低灯体2开模的难度，降低LED灯的制作成本。
请参考图1至图26，本发明提供的一种内置调色自锁开关的LED灯，包括LED装置和灯体2，LED装置安装在灯体2的内部，LED装置包括 至少两种色温不同的LED灯珠，还包括安装于灯体2的内部、用于与LED灯珠的电路连接以实现色温转换的自锁开关1，自锁开关1包括壳体、导通件、磁性件12和可移动的设于壳体内、具有导电作用的移动件15，移动件15用于与导通件接触或脱离，以使自锁开关1对应处于导通状态或断开状态，两个磁性件12用于吸附移动件15以使其分别与导通件处于接触状态或脱离状态。
需要说明的是，本发明所提供的一种内置调色自锁开关的LED灯一般包括有透光罩、LED装置、自锁开关1、灯体2和灯头，其中透光罩和灯头分别安装在灯体2的两端，LED装置安装在透光罩和灯体2的连接端上，自锁开关1安装在灯体2内部，优选的，自锁开关1安装在LED装置上。因此，在使用本发明所提供的内置调色自锁开关的LED灯时，由于自锁开关1安装在灯体2的内部，所以可保证灯体2整体结构的完整性，并降低灯体2开模的难度，降低LED灯的制作成本。
还需要说明的是，由于自锁开关1包括壳体、导通件、磁性件12和在壳体内可移动的、具有导电作用的移动件15，移动件15用于与导通件接触或脱离以使自锁开关1对应处于导通或断开状态，两个磁性件12用于吸附移动件15以使其分别与导通件处于接触状态或脱离状态，且使得移动件在非外力作用下不任意改变位置。因此，当需要对开关进行切换时，只需通过敲击灯体2的表面使得移动件15脱离一个磁性件12的约束，即可实现开关的切换，该操作简单方便。当移动件15与导通件脱离时会使自锁开关1断开，而当移动件15又移动至与导通件接触时会使自锁开关1导通，从而实现自锁开关1的切换。
需要补充说明的是，在实际运用过程中，为了避免在敲击灯体2的表面使得移动件15脱离磁性件12从而实现开关切换的过程中，出现难以通过敲打使得移动件15脱离而导致无法进行开关切换，或是移动件15很容易脱离而导致开关切换频繁等现象的发生，因此，可采用磁性较强的磁性件12，再通过对磁性件12和移动件15之间的距离控制从而解决上述问题。例如，将磁性较强磁性件12和移动件15之间距离控制在0.1至5毫米之间，实现敲击灯体21至3次即可使移动件15脱离从而进行开关切换。
另外，需要补充说明的是，由于自锁开关1包括两个用于吸附移动件15以使其分别与导通件处于接触状态或脱离状态而不任意改变的磁性件12，因此，自锁开关1处于导通状态或断开状态时，其状态不会任意改变，也即可实现自锁开关1的自锁功能。另外，由于自锁开关1与不同色温的LED灯珠的电路连接可实现色温转换，因此，本发明提供的内置调色自锁开关1的LED灯也可进行调光调色等操作。
还需要进一步补充说明的是，上述的LED装置一般包括有以下两种形式，一种是将LED灯珠安装在光源板上，驱动元器件安装在驱动电源板上，然后，再通过驱动电源板上端的导线或插针与LED光源板进行焊接或插接，从而实现电连接，这种方式一般适用于需要使用开关电源的或驱动电源比较复杂的情况，其具有散热效果好、可靠性高、效率高等优点，但其生产成本较高；另一种是采用线性的驱动电源，这种电源的驱动元器件相对较少，可直接安装在光源板上和LED灯珠一起组成光电模组，这种光电模组的优点是价格便宜，安装方便，但其缺点是散热不好，可靠性不高以及效率也不高。因此，在实际的运用过程中，可根据市场和客户的需要，对LED装置进行选择。
综上所述，本发明所提供的一种内置调色自锁开关的LED灯可保证灯体2整体结构的完整性，可降低灯体2开模的难度，降低LED灯的制作成本，进行开关切换时操作简单，能实现开关的自锁功能，并可进行调光调色等操作。
在上述第一种具体实施方式中的一种内置调色自锁开关的LED灯的基础之上，具体地，导通件包括有第一导通件和第二导通件，移动件15与第一导通件接触时，使自锁开关1导通第一电路，移动件15与第二导通件接触时，使自锁开关1导通第二电路，第一电路导通的LED灯珠的色温和第二电路导通的LED灯珠的色温不同。
可选的，第一导通件和第二导通件分别为第一电极111和第二电极122，壳体包括用于让移动件15移动的中空导电导管，中空导电导管电连接用于作为公共端的第三电极133，第三电极133的另一端与LED装置连接，第一电极111、第二电极122的一端外侧均设有用于绝缘连接中空导 电导管的绝缘层，且第一电极111、第二电极122的端部均露出绝缘层外以用于接触移动件15，第一电极111、第二电极122的另一端分别与LED装置连接。
需要说明的是，上述中空导电导管指的是能够导电的导管，可以为金属导管，或非金属导管。
还需要说明的是，上述的自锁开关1包括焊接脚14、安装座13、磁性件12、内置移动件15和电极的开关以及安装盖11。其中，焊接脚14与安装座13的底部为一体注塑，也即通过焊接脚14将安装座13焊接在LED装置的铝基板上，安装座13内部设有凹槽，凹槽内设有两个用于安装磁性件12的安装孔，每个安装孔内至少安装一个磁性件12，凹槽上方安装有内置移动件15、第一电极111和第二电极122的开关，并使开关的两端安装在磁性件12的上方，而安装盖11安装在开关的上方，安装盖11与安装座13之间可采用卡扣或胶水固定。
另外，需要进一步说明的是，当移动件15与第一电极111或第二电极122接触时，该电极会与第三电极133导通，而另一个电极会断开，从而使得移动件15可在两个电极之间进行切换导通以实现电路的转换。
在上述的一种内置调色自锁开关的LED灯的基础之上，具体地，壳体包括用于容纳移动件15的、内部具有容纳腔的安装座13，磁性件12安装在安装座13的相对应的两侧，第一导通件和第二导通件分别为一组导电弹片，两组导电弹片分别对应连接第一电路、第二电路，且同组导电弹片同时与移动件15接触时，导通所连接的对应电路。
需要说明的是，导电弹片指的是能够导电的弹片，可以是金属导电弹片或非金属导电弹片。具体的，可以是八字型或设有开口的一字型导电弹片，导电弹片安装在磁性件12的前方，每个导电弹片和磁性件12之间有一定间距，每个导电弹片穿过安装座13底部后折弯贴合在安装座13底面的外侧面上作为焊接脚14，从而与LED装置的铝基板进行焊接，使得导电弹片与铝基板电性连接。因此，当移动件15移动至安装座13的一侧时，通过侧面上的磁性件12可将移动件15吸附在同组的两个弹片之间，移动件15具有导电功能，故可将两个导电弹片连接起来，从而使该对导电弹片 与LED装置的铝基板电性连接，此时，自锁开关1处于导通状态并连接的对应电路，否则自锁开关1将处于断开状态。当移动件15移动至安装座13的另一侧时，移动件15与另一组导电弹片连接，使得自锁开关1处于又导通状态并连接另一对应电路。
另外，需要进一步说明的是，如果将导电弹片设置为八字型导电弹片，其可有效的夹住移动件15，并且移动件15与导电弹片的接触面积较大，但八字型导电弹片的形状设计复杂。如果将导电弹片设置为设有开孔18的一字型导电弹片，其设计简单，由于在一字型导电弹片中设有开孔18，所以移动件15可卡在开孔18中，从而也能增大移动件15与导电弹片的接触面积，将更有利于自锁开关1处于导通状态并连接对应电路。因此，在实际运用过程中，导电弹片的设置，可根据实际需求和实际情况进行选择。
此外，还需要说明的是，上述的安装座13设有用于密封安装座13的安装盖11，安装盖11的四周内部设有用于与安装座13卡接的安装柱，安装盖11的中间设有凸起，凸起的两侧设有挡条以限制移动件15的移动轨迹。
需要说明的是，此处所述的安装盖11的四周内部设有用于与安装座13卡接的安装柱，安装盖11的中间设有凸起，凸起的两侧设有挡条，是为了当安装盖11安装到安装座13上方时，安装盖11四周的安装柱可插入到安装座13的四周，凸起安装在移动件15的移动通道上方，并使挡条安装在移动通道的两侧，从而使移动通道形成一个密闭的空间，将使得移动件15在移动通道内移动而不会偏离移动通道，并且，安装盖11与安装座13之间可以采用卡扣或胶水进行固定。
另外，需要进一步说明的是，此处所述的凸起、档条的具体形状尺寸的确定，可在实际运用过程中，根据移动件15和移动通道的形状尺寸进行确定，最终实现限制移动件15的移动轨迹的目的。
在上述实施例的基础之上，具体地，导电弹片中同一侧的两个相对的导电弹片之间通过金属连接件17连接以减少导电弹片与LED装置的电连接线路。
需要说明的是，此处所述的导电弹片中同一侧的两个相对的导电弹片 之间通过金属连接件17连接，是指将其中一侧相对的两个导电弹片之间用金属连接件17连接，使两个导电弹片之间电连接，这样只需将这两个导电弹片中的一个导电弹片与LED装置的铝基板进行电连接，即可将自锁开关1的一侧连接到驱动电源上，而移动件15安装在导电弹片之间的通道中，所以当移动件15在通道内部左右移动时，即可实现电路的转换。
另外，需要进一步说明的是，若导电弹片中同一侧的两个相对的导电弹片未设有金属连接件17，则需要将两个导电弹片分别连接到驱动电源上，从而将会增加LED装置的铝基板上的电路排布。但如果导电弹片中同一侧的两个相对的导电弹片采用金属连接件17连接，则只需要将其中的一个导电弹片与驱动电源连接即可将另一个导电弹片同时连接到驱动电源上，因此，当移动件15移动至安装座13一侧时，将使与移动件15相连的导电弹片以及与金属连接件17相连的导电弹片电连接，也即自锁开关1内的三个导电弹片均电连接，从而可减少自锁开关1与驱动线路的电连接线路，简化设计，便于接线。
在上述实施例的基础之上，可选的，移动件15为球状移动件15，或移动件15为表面设有凸筋的立体柱移动件15。
需要说明的是，移动件15为球状移动件15，将更容易实现移动件15在壳体内的滚动，并可减少使移动件15在滚动过程中受到的摩擦阻力，更利于移动件15在受到敲击后与磁性件12脱离并重新滚动。
另外，需要进一步说明的是，移动件15还可设为表面设有凸筋的立柱体移动件15，当移动件15采用立体柱结构时，由于在立柱体移动件15的表面设置凸筋，该凸筋可增加立柱体移动件15与导电弹片之间的接触面积，使立柱体移动件15与导电弹片有更好的接触，从而可提高自锁开关1切换时的灵敏度。
还需要说明的是，如果移动件15设置为立体柱移动件15，其安装盖11为四周内部设有用于与安装座13卡接的安装柱，安装盖11的中间不需要设有凸起，但安装盖11中部的两侧可设有挡条以限制移动件15的移动轨迹。
在上述第一种具体实施方式中的一种内置调色自锁开关的LED灯的 基础之上，具体地，导通件包括第四导通件和第五导通件，第五导通件的外侧设有绝缘层且端部露出于绝缘层，第四导通件的外侧不设绝缘层，移动件15与第五导通件接触时自锁开关1导通，移动件15与第四导通件接触时自锁开关1断开。
可选的，第四导通件和第五导通件分别为第四电极144和第五电极155，壳体设有用于让移动件15移动的导电导管，第四电极144的一端直接与导电导管的一端连接，第四电极144的另一端与LED装置连接，第五电极155通过外部的绝缘层安装在导电导管的另一端的内部并与导电导管绝缘，第五电极155的另一端与LED装置连接，导电导管的外表面包裹一层绝缘膜以使其外表面绝缘。
需要说明的是，上述的导电导管是可导电的导管，其可以是金属导电导管，或非金属导电导管。
还需要说明的是，上述的自锁开关1包括焊接脚14、安装座13、磁性件12、内置移动件15和电极的开关以及安装盖11。其中，焊接脚14与安装座13的底部为一体注塑，也即通过焊接脚14将安装座13焊接在LED装置的铝基板上，安装座13内部设有凹槽，凹槽内设有两个用于安装磁性件12的安装孔，每个安装孔内至少安装一个磁性件12，凹槽上方安装有内置移动件15、第四电极144和第五电极155的开关，并使开关的两端安装在磁性件12的上方，而安装盖11安装在开关的上方，安装盖11与安装座13之间可采用卡扣或胶水固定。
另外，需要进一步说明的是，移动件15安装于导电导管内部并可在导电导管内移动，第四电极144的一端直接与导电导管的一端连接，第四电极144的另一端焊接在LED装置的铝基板上，与铝基板电连接。第五电极155的一端外侧包裹绝缘层并使第五电极155的端部露出绝缘层外，第五电极155通过外部的绝缘层安装在导电导管另一端的内部，并与导电导管绝缘，第五电极155的另一端也焊接在LED装置的铝基板上，与铝基板电连接。导电导管的外表面包裹一层绝缘膜以使其外表面绝缘。导电导管安装在安装座13的凹槽内及磁性件12的上方。因此，当移动件15移动至第四电极144那一侧时，将通过第四电极144下方的磁性件12将移动件15 吸附在第四电极144的一端，此时自锁开关1处于断开状态，而当移动件15移动到第五电极155一侧时，通过第五电极155下方的磁性件12将移动件15吸附在第五电极155的露出绝缘层外的端部上，使第五电极155、移动件15、导电导管和第四电极144电连接，此时自锁开关1处于通电导通状态。
在上述实施例的基础之上，具体地，中空导电导管、第一电极111、第二电极122、导电导管、第四电极144和第五电极155为非磁性吸附材料件，移动件15为磁性吸附材料件。
需要说明的是，此处所述的中空导电导管、第一电极111、第二电极122、导电导管、第四电极144和第五电极155为非磁性吸附材料件，移动件15为磁性吸附材料件，是为了保证磁性件12只对移动件15有吸附作用，从而能更有效的实现自锁开关1的自锁功能。
另外，需要进一步说明的是，此处所述的非磁性吸附材料包括有铝、铜等，而磁性吸附材料包括有铁、镍、钴等。因此，中空导电导管、第一电极111、第二电极122、导电导管、第四电极144、第五电极155和移动件15的具体材料选择，可在实际运用过程中，根据实际情况和实际需求进行选择，但必须保证只有移动件15为磁性吸附材料件。
在上述实施例的基础之上，具体地，自锁开关1设有用于将其与LED装置连接的焊接脚14，第四电极144和第五电极155分别插接在焊接脚14的弹性插槽16内，使第四电极144和第五电极155与焊接脚14一体连接以便于安装。
需要说明的是，如果将第四电极144、第五电极155和焊接脚14是分开设计，则需要分别对第四电极144、第五电极155和焊接脚14进行焊接，这样则需要进行两次焊接操作。然而，通过在焊接脚14内设有弹性插槽16，预先将第四电极144、第五电极155插接到焊接脚14内，与焊接脚14一体连接，则只需一次焊接操作，即可将自锁开关1焊接至LED装置的铝基板上，该操作简单，且便于安装。因此，优选的，将第四电极144和第五电极155分别插接在焊接脚14的弹性插槽16内，使第四电极144和第五电极155与焊接脚14一体连接，然后直接将焊接脚14与LED装置的铝 基板电连接。
在上述实施例的基础之上，具体地，LED装置包括有冷色温LED灯珠C和暖色温LED灯珠B，用于转变色温的电路包括：
自锁开关1与冷色温LED灯珠C串联连接，且串联后的电路并联于部分的暖色温LED灯珠B上，以使得当自锁开关1导通时，冷色温LED灯珠C和未并联的暖色温LED灯珠B点亮，当自锁开关1断开时，全部的暖色温LED灯珠B点亮；
或者，自锁开关1的两个导通件分别与冷色温LED灯珠C、暖色温LED灯珠B串联连接，以使自锁开关1在不同导通状态下可选择的点亮冷色温LED灯珠C和暖色温LED灯珠B中的一者，并熄灭另一者。
需要说明的是，用于转变色温的电路一般包括有整流滤波电路A、暖色温LED灯珠B、冷色温LED灯珠C、开关晶体管、自锁开关1和恒流芯片D。
另外，需要进一步说明的是，此处所述的自锁开关1与冷色温LED灯珠C串联连接，且串联后的电路并联于部分的暖色温LED灯珠B上，以使得当自锁开关1导通时，冷色温LED灯珠C和未并联的暖色温LED灯珠B点亮，当自锁开关1断开时，全部的暖色温LED灯珠B点亮。是指将整流滤波电路A的输入端与市交流电连接，输出一端分别与暖色温LED灯珠B的正极和自锁开关1的一端连接，另一端接地，暖色温LED灯珠B的负极与恒流芯片D的输入端连接，自锁开关1的另一端分别与恒流芯片D的输入端连接。冷色温LED灯珠C与自锁开关1串联连接后，并联在部分的暖色温LED灯珠B之间，恒流芯片D的输出端接地。
还需要说明的是，假定每个冷色温LED灯珠C与暖色温LED灯珠B的电阻相同，当冷色温LED灯珠C的数量要少于并联连接的暖色温LED灯珠B的数量时，冷色温LED灯珠C两端的电压将小于暖色温LED灯珠B上的电压，因此，当自锁开关1与冷色温LED灯珠C导通时，输入电流会直接经过并联连接的冷色温LED灯珠C和未并联的暖色温LED灯珠B，而并联连接的暖色温LED灯珠B不亮。而当自锁开关1断开时，全部的暖色温LED灯珠B点亮。
具体地，整流滤波电路A将市交流电整流成直流电后输出至LED装置给LED灯珠供电，同时，通过敲击灯体2的不同部位使自锁开关1导通或断开从而控制冷色温LED灯珠C线路的导通和断开。即当自锁开关1导通时整流滤波电路A的输出端经过自锁开关1后输出高电平，此时冷色温LED灯珠C并联连接在部分暖色温LED灯珠B的上，整流滤波电路A输出的直流电经过串联连接的部分暖色温LED灯珠B和全部的冷色温LED灯珠C后输出至恒流芯片D，使灯珠点亮。当自锁开关1断开时，冷色温LED灯珠C线路不导通，整流滤波电路A的输出端直接经过串联连接的全部暖色温LED灯珠B后输出至恒流芯片D，使灯珠点亮。
此外，需要补充说明的是，此处所述的自锁开关1的两个导通件分别与冷色温LED灯珠C、暖色温LED灯珠B串联连接，以使自锁开关1在不同导通状态下可选择的点亮冷色温LED灯珠C和暖色温LED灯珠B中的一者，并熄灭另一者。是指当自锁开关1与冷色温LED灯珠C导通时，仅全部的冷色温LED灯珠C点亮，当自锁开关1与暖色温LED灯珠B导通时，仅全部的暖色温LED灯珠B点亮。
具体的，是指将整流滤波电路A的输入端与市交流电连接，输出一端分别与暖色温LED灯珠B的正极、冷色温LED灯珠C的正极、自锁开关1的第一端和第二端连接，另一端接地，暖色温LED灯珠B的负极与第二端连接，冷色温LED灯珠C的负极与第一端连接。通过控制自锁开关1内移动件15与不同电极之间的位置，从而使不同色温的LED灯珠导通点亮，实现不同色温的调节。
此外，还需要补充说明的是，假定每个冷色温LED灯珠C与暖色温LED灯珠B的电阻相同，当暖色温LED灯珠B数量与冷色温LED灯珠C的数量相同，且自锁开关1并联连接在暖色温LED灯珠B和冷色温LED灯珠C上，当自锁开关1内的滚珠往暖色温LED灯珠B方向移动时，暖色温LED灯珠B连接的电路导通，暖色温LED灯珠B点亮，当自锁开关1内的滚珠往冷色温LED灯珠C方向移动时，冷色温LED灯珠C连接的电路导通，冷色温LED灯珠C点亮。
需要进一步说明的是，如果上述电路中，自锁开关1设有金属连接件 17，则只需要将自锁开关1的一个输入端与整流电路的输出端连接。也即当移动件15与某一电极连接时，整流滤波电路A输出高电平至该电极所连接的电路，使某一色温的LED灯珠点亮，当移动件15与另一电极连接时，整流滤波电路A输出高电平至另一电极所连接的电路，使另一色温的LED灯珠点亮。因此，采用带有金属连接件17的自锁开关1可简化电连接线路。
还需要补充说明的是，上述的连接电路中，可将冷色温LED灯珠C和暖色温LED灯珠B进行变换，将会导致最后得到的色温有所变化。而且，上述的多种形式的自锁开关1均可与上述的用于转变色温的电路配合使用，因此，可在实际的运用过程中，根据实际需求和实际情况，对自锁开关1、连接电路等进行选择。
另外，还需要补充的是，为了便于理解和说明上述的连接电路方式，假定暖色温LED灯珠B的色温具体为1000K-4000K，冷色温LED灯珠C的色温具体为4000K-10000K。
如果采取的是自锁开关1与全部的冷色温LED灯珠C串联后，再与部分的暖色温LED灯珠B并联连接，以使得当自锁开关1导通时，全部的冷色温LED灯珠C和未并联的暖色温LED灯珠B点亮，当自锁开关1断开时，全部的暖色温LED灯珠B点亮的电路，并且，暖色温LED灯珠B选为2700K，冷色温LED灯珠C选为6500K，那么当自锁开关1导通时，部分的色温为2700K的暖色温LED灯珠B将与全部的色温为6500K的冷色温灯珠一起点亮，最终可混合成5000K的色温，而当自锁开关1断开时，则仅显示2700K的色温。
如果采取的是自锁开关1与全部的冷色温LED灯珠C、全部的暖色温LED灯珠B并联连接，以使得当自锁开关1与冷色温LED灯珠C导通时，仅全部的冷色温LED灯珠C点亮，当自锁开关1与暖色温LED灯珠B导通时，仅全部的暖色温LED灯珠B点亮的电路，并且，暖色温LED灯珠B选为2700K，冷色温LED灯珠C选为5000K，那么当自锁开关1导通冷色温LED灯珠C时，色温显示为5000K，当自锁开关1导通暖色温LED灯珠B时，色温显示2700K。
在上述实施例的基础之上，具体地，电路连接中，冷色温LED灯珠C或暖色温LED灯珠B与自锁开关1通过晶体管串联连接。
需要说明的是，在上述的电路连接中，可选的，不直接将自锁开关1串联到LED灯珠，而是在LED灯珠上串联一个晶体管，这是因为自锁开关1的电极或导电弹片的表面很容易因长期处于高温环境而氧化，从而导致电极或导电弹片存在较大阻值，若长期使用则会对线路进行分压，导致LED灯珠两端的电压变小，降低LED灯珠的亮度或使LED灯珠不亮。然而，由于晶体管属于有源器件，其功耗很小，因此，可避免上述问题的出现，也即不会对线路进行分压，降低LED灯珠的亮度或使LED灯珠不亮等。
另外，需要进一步说明的是，如果直接将自锁开关1串联到LED灯珠，则需要将自锁开关1的阻值设置的很小，从而才能避免自锁开关1对线路进行分压，并导致LED灯珠两端的电压变小，降低LED灯珠的亮度或使LED灯珠不亮的现象发生。因此，在实际的运用过程中，可根据实际需求和实际情况，对自锁开关1是否直接与LED灯珠连接进行选择。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。本发明所提供的所有实施例的任意组合方式均在此发明的保护范围内，在此不做赘述。
以上对本发明所提供的内置调色自锁开关的LED灯进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰，这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种内置调色自锁开关的LED灯，包括LED装置和灯体(2)，所述LED装置安装在所述灯体(2)的内部，所述LED装置包括至少两种色温不同的LED灯珠，其特征在于，还包括安装于所述灯体(2)的内部、用于与所述LED灯珠的电路连接以实现色温转换的自锁开关(1)，所述自锁开关(1)包括壳体、导通件、磁性件(12)和可移动的设于所述壳体内、具有导电作用的移动件(15)，所述移动件(15)用于与所述导通件接触或脱离，以使所述自锁开关(1)对应处于导通状态或断开状态，两个所述磁性件(12)用于吸附所述移动件(15)以使其分别与所述导通件处于接触状态或脱离状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的内置调色自锁开关的LED灯，其特征在于，所述导通件包括有第一导通件和第二导通件，所述移动件(15)与所述第一导通件接触时，所述自锁开关(1)导通第一电路，所述移动件(15)与所述第二导通件接触时，所述自锁开关(1)导通第二电路，所述第一电路导通的所述LED灯珠的色温和所述第二电路导通的所述LED灯珠的色温不同。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的内置调色自锁开关的LED灯，其特征在于，所述第一导通件和所述第二导通件分别为第一电极(111)和第二电极(122)，所述壳体包括用于让所述移动件(15)移动的中空导电导管，所述中空导电导管电连接用于作为公共端的第三电极(133)，所述第三电极(133)的另一端与所述LED装置连接，所述第一电极(111)、所述第二电极(122)的一端外侧均设有用于绝缘连接所述中空导电导管的绝缘层，且所述第一电极(111)、所述第二电极(122)的端部均露出绝缘层外以用于接触所述移动件(15)，所述第一电极(111)、所述第二电极(122)的另一端分别与所述LED装置连接。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的内置调色自锁开关的LED灯，其特征在于，所述壳体包括用于容纳所述移动件(15)的、内部具有容纳腔的安装座(13)，所述磁性件(12)安装在所述安装座(13)的相对应的两侧，所述第一导通件和所述第二导通件分别为一组导电弹片，两组所述导电弹片分别对应 连接所述第一电路、所述第二电路，且同组所述导电弹片同时与所述移动件(15)接触时，导通所连接的对应电路。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的内置调色自锁开关的LED灯，其特征在于，所述导电弹片中同一侧的两个相对的所述导电弹片之间通过金属连接件(17)连接以减少所述导电弹片与所述LED装置的电连接线路。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的内置调色自锁开关的LED灯，其特征在于，所述导通件包括第四导通件和第五导通件，所述第五导通件的外侧设有绝缘层且端部露出于所述绝缘层，所述第四导通件的外侧未设绝缘层，所述移动件(15)与所述第五导通件接触时所述自锁开关(1)导通，所述移动件(15)与所述第四导通件接触时所述自锁开关(1)断开。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的内置调色自锁开关的LED灯，其特征在于，所述第四导通件和所述第五导通件分别为第四电极(144)和第五电极(155)，所述壳体包括用于让所述移动件(15)移动的导电导管，所述第四电极(144)的一端直接与所述导电导管的一端连接，所述第四电极(144)的另一端与所述LED装置连接，所述第五电极(155)通过外部的绝缘层安装在所述导电导管的另一端的内部并与所述导电导管绝缘，所述第五电极(155)的另一端与所述LED装置连接，所述导电导管的外表面包裹一层绝缘膜以使其外表面绝缘。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的内置调色自锁开关的LED灯，其特征在于，所述自锁开关(1)设有用于将其与所述LED装置连接的焊接脚(14)，所述第四电极(144)和所述第五电极(155)分别插接在所述焊接脚(14)的弹性插槽(16)内，使所述第四电极(144)和所述第五电极(155)与所述焊接脚(14)一体连接以便于安装。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的内置调色自锁开关的LED灯，其特征在于，所述LED装置包括冷色温LED灯珠(C)和暖色温LED灯珠(B)，用于转变色温的电路包括：
    所述自锁开关(1)与所述冷色温LED灯珠(C)串联连接，且串联后的电路并联于部分的所述暖色温LED灯珠(B)上，以使得当所述自锁开关(1)导通时，所述冷色温LED灯珠(C)和未并联的所述暖色温LED 灯珠(B)点亮，当所述自锁开关(1)断开时，全部的所述暖色温LED灯珠(B)点亮；
    或者，所述自锁开关(1)的两个导通件分别与所述冷色温LED灯珠(C)、所述暖色温LED灯珠(B)串联连接，以使所述自锁开关(1)在不同导通状态下可选择的点亮所述冷色温LED灯珠(C)和所述暖色温LED灯珠(B)中的一者，并熄灭另一者。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的内置调色自锁开关的LED灯，其特征在于，所述电路连接中，所述冷色温LED灯珠(C)、所述暖色温LED灯珠(B)与所述自锁开关(1)通过晶体管串联连接。
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CN209688650U (zh) * 2019-03-15 2019-11-26 漳州立达信光电子科技有限公司 一种可调节色温的筒灯

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CN113303799A (zh) * 2021-05-21 2021-08-27 上海微创医疗机器人（集团）股份有限公司 基于非接触式开关的盆底检测设备
CN113303799B (zh) * 2021-05-21 2023-09-22 上海微创医疗机器人（集团）股份有限公司 基于非接触式开关的盆底检测设备

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