WO2021047161A1 - 一种飞轮蓄能的玉米磨粉机 - Google Patents

一种飞轮蓄能的玉米磨粉机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021047161A1
WO2021047161A1 PCT/CN2020/079845 CN2020079845W WO2021047161A1 WO 2021047161 A1 WO2021047161 A1 WO 2021047161A1 CN 2020079845 W CN2020079845 W CN 2020079845W WO 2021047161 A1 WO2021047161 A1 WO 2021047161A1
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Prior art keywords
shaft
channel
wall
grinding
casing
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PCT/CN2020/079845
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张书荣
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赣州黄金沃特发电设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2021047161A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021047161A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/26—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with free falling material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of pulverizers, and particularly relates to a flywheel energy storage corn pulverizer.
  • corn deep processing there are many products of corn deep processing, such as various corn cakes, corn additives, etc.
  • the deep processing of corn needs to crush the corn first.
  • the existing corn crushing uses graphite for crushing, or hammer mill for crushing.
  • the existing corn mill does not have the function of storing energy. In the case of a sudden power failure, the corn raw material continues to be fed, and the grinding roller driven by the motor will instantly stop rotating, causing the equipment to jam and cause damage to the equipment.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a flywheel energy storage corn mill, which solves the existing problems through the design of dual-axis motor, flywheel, grinding roller, strip hole, baffle plate, spring, magnet block and electromagnet
  • the corn mill does not have the function of storing energy. In the case of a sudden power failure, the corn raw material continues to be fed, and the grinding roller driven by the motor will stop rotating instantly, which will cause the equipment to jam and cause equipment damage.
  • the invention is a flywheel energy storage corn mill, including a casing
  • a pulverization channel is opened inside the casing.
  • a dual-axis motor is fixedly installed on an inner side wall of the pulverization channel.
  • One end of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor is fixedly connected with a first shaft, and one end of the first shaft penetrates through the pulverization.
  • the side wall of the channel is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the casing, and a flywheel is fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the first shaft located outside the crushing channel;
  • a plurality of grinding rollers are rotatably connected between the inner side walls of the pulverization channel through a bearing.
  • the grinding roller is located above the biaxial motor.
  • the pulverization channel is provided with strip-shaped holes on both inner side walls of the grinding channel.
  • the strip-shaped holes are located in the grinding channel.
  • the inner wall of the strip hole is slidably connected with a baffle plate, one side of the baffle plate is symmetrically fixed with two springs, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the casing, and one side of the baffle plate is fixed
  • a magnet block is connected, an electromagnet is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the casing, and a surface of the electromagnet is magnetically matched with the magnet block.
  • a rotating shaft is fixed on both ends of the grinding roller, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates the side wall of the crushing channel and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the casing, and a transmission gear is fixedly installed on the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft on one end of the grinding roller. Meshes between the side surfaces of the gears.
  • one end of the other output shaft of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with a second shaft rod, one end of the second shaft rod penetrates the side wall of the crushing channel and is fixedly installed with a first pulley.
  • a second pulley is fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the rotating shaft, and the peripheral side of the first pulley is drivingly connected with the second pulley through a transmission belt.
  • the pulverization channel is provided with a T-shaped chute opposite to the two inner side walls, the inner wall of the T-shaped chute is slidably connected with a vibrating screen through a T-shaped sliding block, and the vibrating screen is located above the baffle plate.
  • One side of the vibrating screen is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the crushing channel, and a vibrating motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vibrating screen.
  • a material receiving plate is obliquely fixed between the crushing channel and the two inner side walls, and the material receiving plate is located between the grinding roller and the biaxial motor.
  • the top of the casing is provided with a feed opening, the feed opening is located directly above the crushing channel, and a side of the casing is provided with a lower hopper, and the lower hopper is located on the side of the receiving plate.
  • the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention adopts the design of dual-axis motor, flywheel, grinding roller, strip hole, baffle plate, spring, magnet block and electromagnet. While the dual-axis motor drives the grinding roller to rotate and crush corn, it also Drive the flywheel to rotate, so that the flywheel has kinetic energy. When a power failure occurs, the kinetic energy of the flywheel can drive the dual-axis motor to continue to rotate through the first shaft. The dual-axis motor drives the grinding roller through the second shaft, the first pulley, and the second pulley. Continue to decelerate and rotate for a certain period of time. At the same time, the electromagnet loses its magnetism after power failure.
  • the magnet block on one side of the baffle plate separates from the electromagnet, so that the baffle plate moves horizontally through the strip hole under the elastic force of the spring to the inside of the crushing channel.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a flywheel energy storage corn mill
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the chassis
  • Figure 3 is a front view of the structure of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle plate
  • Figure 5 is a top view of the structure of Figure 4.
  • the present invention is a flywheel energy storage corn mill, including a casing 1;
  • a pulverizing channel 101 is opened inside the casing 1, and a dual-axis motor 102 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the pulverizing channel 101.
  • the dual-axis motor 102 in the present invention does not have the function of a power-off brake.
  • the dual-axis motor 102 has one output shaft fixed at one end A first shaft 103 is connected, one end of the first shaft 103 penetrates the side wall of the crushing channel 101 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the casing 1, and a flywheel 104 is fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the first shaft 103 located outside the crushing channel 101;
  • Three grinding rollers 105 are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the crushing channel 101 through bearings.
  • the three grinding rollers 105 are horizontally arranged side by side.
  • the grinding rollers 105 are located above the biaxial motor 102.
  • the crushing channel 101 is provided with strip holes on both inner side walls.
  • the strip hole 106 is located above the grinding roller 105, the inner wall of the strip hole 106 is slidably connected with a baffle plate 107, one side of the baffle plate 107 is symmetrically fixed with two springs 108, and one end of the spring 108 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the casing 1 ,
  • a magnet block 109 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle plate 107, an electromagnet 110 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the casing 1, and a surface of the electromagnet 110 is magnetically matched with the magnet block 109.
  • the electromagnet 110 When energized, the electromagnet 110 has a magnetic adsorption magnet block 109, The baffle plate 107 is made to compress the spring 108, and the baffle plate 107 leaves the inside of the crushing channel 101 to prevent the baffle plate 107 from blocking the corn material from falling on the grinding roller 105.
  • both ends of the grinding roller 105 are fixed with a rotating shaft 111, one end of the rotating shaft 111 penetrates the side wall of the crushing channel 101 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the casing 1, and the peripheral side of the rotating shaft 111 on one end of the grinding roller 105 is fixedly installed
  • a transmission gear 112 which meshes between the circumferential sides of the transmission gear 112, which is convenient for the two grinding rollers 105 to grind the corn material.
  • One end of the other output shaft of the dual-shaft motor 102 is fixedly connected to a second shaft 113, one end of the second shaft 113 penetrates the side wall of the crushing channel 101 and is fixedly installed with a first pulley 114, a grinding roller 105 on the other end of the rotating shaft
  • a second belt pulley 115 is fixedly installed on the peripheral side surface of 111, and the peripheral side surface of the first belt pulley 114 is drivingly connected with the second belt pulley 115 through a transmission belt, so that the biaxial motor 102 can drive the grinding roller 105 to rotate.
  • the pulverizing channel 101 is provided with a T-shaped chute on both inner side walls.
  • the inner wall of the T-shaped chute is slidably connected with a vibrating screen 116 through a T-shaped sliding block, and the vibrating screen 116 is located above the baffle 107 Position, one side of the vibrating screen 116 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the crushing channel 101, and a vibrating motor 117 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vibrating screen 116.
  • the vibrating motor 117 drives the vibrating screen 116 to vibrate up and down to facilitate the corn raw material on the vibrating screen 116 to fall onto the grinding roller 105 .
  • a receiving plate 118 is fixed obliquely between the two inner side walls of the crushing channel 101.
  • the receiving plate 118 is located between the grinding roller 105 and the biaxial motor 102.
  • the crushed corn material passes through The receiving plate 118 is discharged from the lower hopper 120.
  • the top of the casing 1 is provided with a feed inlet 119, which is located directly above the crushing channel 101.
  • a side of the casing 1 is provided with a lower hopper 120, which is located on the receiving plate 118. On the side, an access door is provided on one side of the casing 1.
  • the biaxial motor 102, the electromagnet 110, and the vibration motor 117 are all electrically connected to an external existing PLC controller through wires, and all electricity is provided by an external power source.
  • the working principle of this embodiment is: when in use, the corn raw material enters the vibrating screen 116 in the crushing channel 101 through the feed port 119, and the PLC controller controls the vibrating motor 107 to drive the vibrating screen 116 to vibrate and filter out the sundries in the raw material.
  • the raw material falls on the grinding roller 105, and the PLC controller controls the dual-shaft motor 102 to drive the three grinding rollers 105 to rotate through the second shaft 113, the first pulley 114, the transmission belt, the second pulley 115, the rotating shaft 111, and the transmission gear 112 in turn.
  • the grinding roller 105 is made to pulverize the raw materials, the crushed corn raw materials are discharged from the lower hopper 120 through the receiving plate 118, and the electromagnet 110 has a magnetic adsorption magnet block 109, so that the baffle plate 107 compresses the spring 108 and the baffle plate 107 Leave the inside of the crushing channel 101 to prevent the baffle plate 107 from blocking the corn material from falling on the grinding roller 105.
  • the dual-axis motor 102 drives the flywheel 104 to rotate through the first shaft 103, so that the flywheel 104 has kinetic energy.
  • the flywheel 104 The kinetic energy of the rotation can drive the biaxial motor 102 to continue to rotate through the first shaft 103, so that the biaxial motor 102 drives the grinding roller 105 through the second shaft 113 to continue to decelerate and rotate for a certain period of time.
  • the electromagnet 110 loses its magnetism after power-off.
  • the magnet block 109 on one side of the material plate 107 is separated from the electromagnet 110, so that the baffle plate 107 is moved horizontally through the strip hole 106 under the elastic force of the spring 108 to the inside of the crushing channel 101.
  • the grinding roller 105 will break the remaining material and then stop rotating, thus avoiding the existing corn mill does not have the function of energy storage. In the case of a sudden power failure, the corn material will continue Unloading, the grinding roller will instantly stop rotating, causing the equipment to jam and damage the equipment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

一种飞轮蓄能的玉米磨粉机，包括机壳（1），机壳（1）内部开设有粉碎通道（101），粉碎通道（101）一内侧壁固定安装有双轴电机（102），第一轴杆（103）位于粉碎通道（101）外部的周侧面固定安装有飞轮（104），粉碎通道（101）相对两内侧壁均开设有条形孔（106），条形孔（106）内壁滑动连接有挡料板（107），挡料板（107）一侧面对称固定有两个弹簧（108），弹簧（108）一端与机壳（1）内壁固定连接，挡料板（107）一侧面固定连接有磁铁块（109），机壳（1）内壁固定安装有电磁铁（110）。通过这种设计，使得玉米磨粉机在断电时，飞轮的动能带动磨辊继续减速转动一定时间，同时两个挡料板阻挡玉米原料继续落到磨辊上，磨辊将余料破碎后停止转动，从而避免了在突然断电的情况下，设备容易卡机、造成设备损坏的问题。

Description

一种飞轮蓄能的玉米磨粉机 技术领域
本发明属于磨粉机技术领域，特别是涉及一种飞轮蓄能的玉米磨粉机。
 背景技术
现在玉米深加工的产品很多，例如各种玉米糕、玉米添加剂等等，玉米的深加工需要先粉碎玉米，现有的玉米粉碎都是采用石墨进行粉碎，或者锤式粉碎机进行粉碎。
现有的玉米磨粉机不具备蓄能的功能，在突然断电的情况下，玉米原料继续下料，电机带动的磨辊会瞬间停止转动，导致设备卡机，造成设备的损坏。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种飞轮蓄能的玉米磨粉机，通过双轴电机、飞轮、磨辊、条形孔、挡料板、弹簧、磁铁块和电磁铁的设计，解决了现有的玉米磨粉机不具备蓄能的功能，在突然断电的情况下，玉米原料继续下料，电机带动的磨辊会瞬间停止转动，导致设备卡机，造成设备损坏的问题。
 技术解决方案
为解决上述技术问题，本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
本发明为一种飞轮蓄能的玉米磨粉机，包括机壳；
所述机壳内部开设有粉碎通道，所述粉碎通道一内侧壁固定安装有双轴电机，所述双轴电机一输出轴一端固定连接有第一轴杆，所述第一轴杆一端贯穿粉碎通道侧壁并且与机壳内壁转动连接，所述第一轴杆位于粉碎通道外部的周侧面固定安装有飞轮；
所述粉碎通道内侧壁之间通过轴承转动连接有若干磨辊，所述磨辊位于双轴电机上方位置，所述粉碎通道相对两内侧壁均开设有条形孔，所述条形孔位于磨辊上方位置，所述条形孔内壁滑动连接有挡料板，所述挡料板一侧面对称固定有两个弹簧，所述弹簧一端与机壳内壁固定连接，所述挡料板一侧面固定连接有磁铁块，所述机壳内壁固定安装有电磁铁，所述电磁铁一表面与磁铁块磁性配合。
进一步地，所述磨辊两端面均固定有转轴，所述转轴一端贯穿粉碎通道侧壁并且与机壳内壁转动连接，所述磨辊一端面的转轴周侧面固定安装有传动齿轮，所述传动齿轮周侧面之间啮合。
进一步地，所述双轴电机另一输出轴一端固定连接有第二轴杆，所述第二轴杆一端贯穿粉碎通道侧壁并且固定安装有第一皮带轮，一所述磨辊另一端面的转轴周侧面固定安装有第二皮带轮，所述第一皮带轮周侧面通过传输带与第二皮带轮传动连接。
进一步地，所述粉碎通道相对两内侧壁均开设有T型滑槽，所述T型滑槽内壁通过T型滑块滑动连接有振动筛，所述振动筛位于挡料板上方位置，所述振动筛一侧面与粉碎通道内壁滑动连接，所述振动筛底部固定安装有振动电机。
进一步地，所述粉碎通道相对两内侧壁之间倾斜固定有接料板，所述接料板位于磨辊与双轴电机之间的位置。
   进一步地，所述机壳顶部开设有进料口，所述进料口位于粉碎通道正上方位置，所述机壳一侧面开设有下料斗，所述下料斗位于接料板一侧。
 有益效果
本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明通过双轴电机、飞轮、磨辊、条形孔、挡料板、弹簧、磁铁块和电磁铁的设计，双轴电机带动磨辊转动粉碎玉米的同时，也带动飞轮转动，使飞轮具有动能，发生断电时，飞轮转动的动能可以通过第一轴杆带动双轴电机继续转动，双轴电机通过第二轴杆、第一皮带轮、第二皮带轮带动磨辊继续减速转动一定时间，同时电磁铁断电后失去磁性，挡料板一侧面的磁铁块与电磁铁脱离，使挡料板在弹簧的弹力下水平穿过条形孔移动至粉碎通道内部，两个挡料板水平对接后，阻挡玉米原料继续落到磨辊上，磨辊将余料破碎后停止转动，从而避免了现有的玉米磨粉机不具备蓄能的功能，在突然断电的情况下，玉米原料继续下料，磨辊会瞬间停止转动，导致设备卡机，造成设备损坏的问题。
  当然，实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
  图1为一种飞轮蓄能的玉米磨粉机的结构示意图；
   图2为机壳内部的结构示意图；
   图3为图2的结构正视图；
   图4为挡料板的结构示意图；
   图5为图4的结构俯视图；
   附图中，各标号所代表的部件列表如下：
1-机壳，101-粉碎通道，102-双轴电机，103-第一轴杆，104-飞轮，105-磨辊，106-条形孔，107-挡料板，108-弹簧，109-磁铁块，110-电磁铁，111-转轴，112-传动齿轮，113-第二轴杆，114-第一皮带轮，115-第二皮带轮，116-振动筛，117-振动电机，118-接料板，119-进料口，120-下料斗。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。 
 请参阅图1-5，本发明为一种飞轮蓄能的玉米磨粉机，包括机壳1；
机壳1内部开设有粉碎通道101，粉碎通道101一内侧壁固定安装有双轴电机102，本发明中的双轴电机102不具备断电抱闸的功能，双轴电机102一输出轴一端固定连接有第一轴杆103，第一轴杆103一端贯穿粉碎通道101侧壁并且与机壳1内壁转动连接，第一轴杆103位于粉碎通道101 外部的周侧面固定安装有飞轮104；
粉碎通道101内侧壁之间通过轴承转动连接有三个磨辊105，三个磨辊 105水平并排设置，磨辊105位于双轴电机102上方位置，粉碎通道101相对两内侧壁均开设有条形孔106，条形孔106位于磨辊105上方位置，条形孔106内壁滑动连接有挡料板107，挡料板107一侧面对称固定有两个弹簧108，弹簧108一端与机壳1内壁固定连接，挡料板107一侧面固定连接有磁铁块109，机壳1内壁固定安装有电磁铁110，电磁铁110一表面与磁铁块109磁性配合，通电时，电磁铁110具有磁性吸附磁铁块109，使挡料板 107压缩弹簧108，挡料板107离开粉碎通道101内部，避免挡料板107阻挡玉米原料落到磨辊105上。
其中如图2-3所示，磨辊105两端面均固定有转轴111，转轴111一端贯穿粉碎通道101侧壁并且与机壳1内壁转动连接，磨辊105一端面的转轴111周侧面固定安装有传动齿轮112，传动齿轮112周侧面之间啮合，方便两个磨辊105碾碎玉米原料。
其中，双轴电机102另一输出轴一端固定连接有第二轴杆113，第二轴杆113一端贯穿粉碎通道101侧壁并且固定安装有第一皮带轮114，一磨辊 105另一端面的转轴111周侧面固定安装有第二皮带轮115，第一皮带轮114 周侧面通过传输带与第二皮带轮115传动连接，方便双轴电机102带动磨辊105转动。
其中如图2-3所示，粉碎通道101相对两内侧壁均开设有T型滑槽，T 型滑槽内壁通过T型滑块滑动连接有振动筛116，振动筛116位于挡料板 107上方位置，振动筛116一侧面与粉碎通道101内壁滑动连接，振动筛 116底部固定安装有振动电机117，振动电机117带动振动筛116上下震动，方便振动筛116上的玉米原料下落到磨辊105上。
其中如图1-3所示，粉碎通道101相对两内侧壁之间倾斜固定有接料板 118，接料板118位于磨辊105与双轴电机102之间的位置，粉碎后的玉米原料通过接料板118从下料斗120排出。
其中如图1所示，机壳1顶部开设有进料口119，进料口119位于粉碎通道101正上方位置，机壳1一侧面开设有下料斗120，下料斗120位于接料板118一侧，机壳1一侧面设置检修门。
其中，双轴电机102、电磁铁110、振动电机117均通过导线与外部现有的PLC控制器电性连接，所有用电均是外部电源提供。
本实施例的工作原理为：使用时，玉米原料通过进料口119进入粉碎通道101内的振动筛116上，PLC控制器控制振动电机107带动振动筛116 震动过滤掉原料中的杂物，然后原料落到磨辊105上，PLC控制器控制双轴电机102依次通过第二轴杆113、第一皮带轮114、传输带、第二皮带轮 115、转轴111、传动齿轮112带动三个磨辊105转动，使磨辊105对原料进行粉碎，粉碎后的玉米原料通过接料板118从下料斗120排出，同时电磁铁110具有磁性吸附磁铁块109，使挡料板107压缩弹簧108，挡料板107 离开粉碎通道101内部，避免挡料板107阻挡玉米原料落到磨辊105上，同时双轴电机102通过第一轴杆103带动飞轮104转动，使飞轮104具有动能，发生断电时，飞轮104转动的动能可以通过第一轴杆103带动双轴电机102继续转动，使双轴电机102通过第二轴杆113带动磨辊105继续减速转动一定时间，同时电磁铁110断电后失去磁性，挡料板107一侧面的磁铁块109与电磁铁110脱离，使挡料板107在弹簧108的弹力下水平穿过条形孔106移动至粉碎通道101内部，两个挡料板107水平对接后，阻挡玉米原料继续落到磨辊105上，磨辊105将余料破碎后停止转动，从而避免了现有的玉米磨粉机不具备蓄能的功能，在突然断电的情况下，玉米原料继续下料，磨辊会瞬间停止转动，导致设备卡机，造成设备的损坏。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种飞轮蓄能的玉米磨粉机，包括机壳(1)；其特征在于：
    所述机壳(1)内部开设有粉碎通道(101) ，所述粉碎通道(101)一内侧壁固定安装有双轴电机(102)，所述双轴电机(102)一输出轴一端固定连接有第一轴杆(103) ，所述第一轴杆(103)一端贯穿粉碎通道(101)侧壁并且与机壳(1)内壁转动连接，所述第一轴杆(103)位于粉碎通道(101)外部的周侧面固定安装有飞轮(104)；
    所述粉碎通道(101)内侧壁之间通过轴承转动连接有若干磨辊(105) ，所述磨辊(105)位于双轴电机(102)上方位置，所述粉碎通道(101)相对两内侧壁均开设有条形孔(106)，所述条形孔(106)位于磨辊(105)上方位置，所述条形孔(106)内壁滑动连接有挡料板(107) ，所述挡料板(107)一侧面对称固定有两个弹簧(108) ，所述弹簧(108)一端与机壳(1)内壁固定连接，所述挡料板(107)一侧面固定连接有磁铁块(109) ，所述机壳(1)内壁固定安装有电磁铁(110)，所述电磁铁(110)一表面与磁铁块(109)磁性配合。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种飞轮蓄能的玉米磨粉机，其特征在于，所述磨辊(105)两端面均固定有转轴(111)，所述转轴(111)一端贯穿粉碎通道(101)侧壁并且与机壳(1)内壁转动连接，所述磨辊(105)一端面的转轴(111)周侧面固定安装有传动齿轮(112) ，所述传动齿轮(112)周侧面之间啮合。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种飞轮蓄能的玉米磨粉机，其特征在于，所述双轴电机 (102)另一输出轴一端固定连接有第二轴杆(113) ，所述第二轴杆(113)一端贯穿粉碎通道 (101)侧壁并且固定安装有第一皮带轮(114) ，一所述磨辊(105)另一端面的转轴(111)周侧面固定安装有第二皮带轮(115) ，所述第一皮带轮(114) 周侧面通过传输带与第二皮带轮(115)传动连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种飞轮蓄能的玉米磨粉机，其特征在于，所述粉碎通道(101)相对两内侧壁均开设有T型滑槽，所述T型滑槽内壁通过T型滑块滑动连接有振动筛 (116) ，所述振动筛(116)位于挡料板(107)上方位置，所述振动筛(116)一侧面与粉碎通道(101)内壁滑动连接，所述振动筛(116)底部固定安装有振动电机(117)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种飞轮蓄能的玉米磨粉机，其特征在于，所述粉碎通道 (101)相对两内侧壁之间倾斜固定有接料板(118) ，所述接料板(118)位于磨辊(105)与双轴电机(102)之间的位置。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种飞轮蓄能的玉米磨粉机，其特征在于，所述机壳(1)顶部开设有进料口(119) ，所述进料口(119)位于粉碎通道(101)正上方位置，所述机壳(1)一侧面开设有下料斗(120)，所述下料斗(120)位于接料板(118)一侧。
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